Laporan Akhir KKN Kel 41-2

 

OH[FUHA [LAGHEIMHA BL[HIH DHZ]HUHBHY O[[D-\EB 

Elrshdh Olwhtm Glofdehag Bliuh, Zhtubha Ohagbhn Zhtubha Nhtm Dlaghruagm [haildm

C\I\O BLGMHYHA 3 [LAMAGBHYHA [LDHNHDHA YLUBHMY PHBZMAHZM JFPMI-8= [HIH ZMZWH ZDH IHA ZDB 

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Zlaay Hprmomham

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Hsy`h Aur Ehmty

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Znlmoh Zyhhihtuo Mahyhn

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Juajua Hdmouima

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Laihn Yrlsahyham

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Oldehgh [lalomtmha iha [lagheimha Dhsyhrhbht \amvlrsmths Enhbtm Blajhah HG\ZY\Z 5;58

 

OLDEHU [LAGLZHNHA

 

BHYH [LAGHAYHU  Zlghoh pucm iha syubur bhdm phachtbha blnhimrht Hoohn ZWY ehnwh nhayh ilagha rminf iha

bhruamhayh slnmaggh bhdm ihpht dlaylolshmbha [rfpfsho Buomhn Blch Ayhth (BBA) Yldhtmb  mam tlpht phih whbtuayh. Znhohwht slrth shohd sldfgh slahatmhsh ihpht tlrjurhn omdphn blphih cuacuagha hohd yhmtu nhemehah whahemyhah Dunhddhi ZHW, thb ouph blphih phrh blouhrghayh slrth bmth slduh slohbu udhtayh yhag slahatmhsh elrhih ihohd omaiuagha Hoohn ZWY. Ihohd dlayusua prfpfsho mam bhdm tmihb olphs ihrm emdemagha slrth ahslnht, foln bh bhrla rlahh mtu mtu ih ihoh ohd d bl blsl sldp dpht htha ha ma mamm pl plrb rbla laha habh bhao aohn hn bh bhdm dm ua uatu tub b dlay dlayhd hdph phmb mbha ha uj ujhp hpha ha tlrmdhbhsmn blphih 3 8. N. Duoy Duoyha hah, h, ZN., ZN.,D. D.[i [i., .,DN DN Bls Bls sl sleh ehgh ghmm Bltu Bltuhh ]hyh ]hyhsh sha a Him Him Guah Guah Blaj Blajha hahh Ehaiuag. 5. Ir. Latrms Latrms Zutrmsaf, Zutrmsaf, Z.@hrd Z.@hrd Hpt.,D. Hpt.,D.N.Bls N.Bls slohbu slohbu Uljtfr Uljtfr \amvlrsmths \amvlrsmths Enhbtm Enhbtm Blajhah Blajhah Ehaiuag :. Ir. hpt @huzha @huzha Slma, Slma, D.Zm D.Zm slehghm slehghm Bltuh Bltuh O[[D \amvlrsmt \amvlrsmths hs Enhbtm Enhbtm Blajhah Blajhah Ehaiuag Ehaiuag 9. Om Omhh Aurom uromha hahw hwht htmm , Z.B .Blp lp., .,A Alr lrs. s.,D ,D..Blp Blp sl sle ehg hghm hm [ld [ldem emd dem ema ag 8 yh yha ag tl tloh ohn n dldelrmbha dftmvhsm iha ehatuha ihohd playusuaha prfpfsho mam. . Blphih Dmtrh ZDB ZDB ][ME Yhacua Yhacuagshrm gshrm Bhe.Zu Bhe.Zudliha dlihag g iha ZDHA 8 Jmjholagbh Jmjholagbh Bhe. Bhe. Ehaiuag. =. Zlrth slduh slduh pmnhb pmnhb yhag tlromeht tlromeht iha iha dldehatu dldehatu ihohd ihohd playusuah playusuaha a prfpfsho prfpfsho mam. mam. Zldfgh [rfpfsho BBA Yldhtmb mam elrdha`hht iha plohbshahha BBA Yhnua Hbhildmb  5;58 ihpht elrchoha slsuhm yhag imnhrhpbha. Ymd [layusua

 

UMAGBHZHA

[haildm jfrfahvmrus 8= emsh dlaylehebha elelrhph dhshohn yhag duajuo im slbmthr  Dhsyhrhbht bnususayh yhag tlrtucu blphih smswh-smswm ZDH dhupua ZDB blehayhbha ihrm dlrlbh elrhagghpha ehnwh blblehoha tueun hohdm olemn ehmb ihrmphih blblehoha tueun ihrm vhbsma mtu slaimrm iha slehgmha elshr ihrm dlrlbh dhsmn elrhagghpha ehnwh sltlohn im vhbsma jfvmi-8= emsh dldeuht slslfrhag tlrma`lbsm jfvmi 8= iha hih puoh yhag elrpmbmr ehnwh phstm mtu nhayh hbho-hbhoha pldlrmathn shch Blduimha dhsmn hih yhag elrhagghpha cugh ehnwh vhbsma dlaghaiuag rhjua iha dlaylehebha l`lb shdpmag elrolemnha slplrtm pusmag duho duathn Ehiha tlrhsh oldhn iha tlrhsh omau-omau iha ohma-ohma. Ihrm elrehghm elrehghm nho yhag yhag suihn suihn imcloh imclohsbh sbha a im hths hths dhbh dhbh im smam smam \amvlr \amvlrsmth smthss Enhbtm Enhbtm Blajhah Ehaiuag dldeuht prfgrhd BBA [[D tldhtmb 5;58 slsuhm ilagha bleutunha dhsyhrhbht yhag bnususayh elrtucuha blphih smswh-smswm ZDH dhupua ZDB hbmeht dmtfs hthu elrmth tmihb elahr tlathag vhbsma jfvmi-8= dhbh bhom mam mam hbha elrelih ilagha thnua yhag sleloud-sleloudayh phih thnua sleloud sleloudayh BBA [[D tldhtmb imohbshahbha sljh sljhrh rh ourm ourmag ag hthu hthu thth ththp p dubh dubh hbha hbha tlth tlthpm pm phih phih th thnu nua a ma mamm BBA BBA [[D [[D tl tldh dhtm tmb b 5; 5;58 58 imohbshahbha sljhrh ihrmag hthupua elruph wlemahr slsuhm ilagha tldh ‟[rlvlatmv Jfvmi 8= Phbsmahsm— [hih ihth yhag im plrfoln im omagbuagha ZDB ][ME YHAC\AG ZHUM iha ZDHA 8 Jmjho Jmjhola lagb gbhh hi hihh smswh smswh/sm /smsw swmm yh yhag ag el elou oud d dlohb dlohbub ubha ha vh vhbs bsma mahsm hsm im bh bhrl rlah ahbh bha a dlrl dlrlbh bh dlahagbhp elrmth hthu ma`frdhsm yhag elrlihr im dlimh sfsmho ilagha tmihb hburht (nfhx). Dlohoum `hjleffb,tmbtfb, masthgrhd, iha dlimh sfsmho ohmaayh ilagha elgmtu elrmth duihn imhbsls imh bsls iha dlaihp dlaihphtb htbha ha ma`frd ma`frdhsm hsm yhag yhag tmihb tmihb hburht hburht,, jfatfn jfatfnayh ayh slplrt slplrtmm l`lb shdpma shdpmag g sltlohn im vhbsma ioo. Zlnmaggh im omagbuagha smswh/m ZDB ][ME YHAC\AG ZHUM iha ZDHA ZD HA 8 Jm Jmjh jhol olag agbh bh dlde dldeuh uhtt pl plrs rslp lpsm sm yh yhag ag el elre reli lihh tl tlrb rbhm hmtt vh vhbs bsma mahsm hsm ih iha a el elou oud d dldutusbha iha tmihb mbut elrphrtmsmphsm phih blgmhtha vhbsmahsm jfvmi-8=. Imomnhtt ihrm Imomnh ihrm plrdhs plrdhshoh hohnha nha imhths imhths ihpht ihpht imsmdp imsmdpuob uobha ha ehnwh ehnwh ehayhb ehayhb slbhom slbhom yhag yhag dldplrdhshoh dldp lrdhshohnbha nbha vhbsmahsm bhrlah bhrlah dlaihphtbh dlaihphtbha a ma`frdhsm ma`frdhsm tlrbhmt vhbsmahsm yhag tmihb  hburht tmihb clohs. Blofdpfb 98 dlaghdemo cuiuo yhag uatub Blgmhtha [lagheimha blphih blp hih hthu dhsyhrhb dhsyh rhbht ht hihohn hihohn [LAMAGBH [LAM AGBHYHA YHA [LDHNHD [LD HNHDHA HA YLUBHMY YLUB HMY PHBZMAHZM PHBZM AHZM JFPMI-8= [HIH ZMZWH ZDH IHA ZDB  Nhsmoo yhag Nhsm yhag imnh imnhrh rhpb pbha ha ihrm ihrm blgm blgmht htha ha BBA BBA [[D [[D tl tldh dhtm tmb b 5; 5;58 58 pl plam amag agbh bhth tha a  plaglthnuha phrh rldhch hthu phrh smswh-smswm ZDH dhupua ZDB ilagha jhrh dldelrm ma`frdhsm iha liubhsm slnmaggh dlrlbh dhdpu dldhtunm prfdbls blslnhtha ilagha jhrh vhbsmahsm jfvmi-8= phih ihshrayh vhbsmahsm jfvmi-8= mam shaghtohn platmag bhrlah uatub  dlaj dl ajlg lghn hn gl glch choh oh jf jfvm vmii-8= 8= yh yhag ag sh shag aght ht el elrht rht ih iha a ih ihph phtt dlom dlomai aiua uagm gm fr frha hag g oh ohma ma sl slrth rth dlagnlatmbha playlehrha jfvmi-8= blduimha dldehatu dlomaiuagm glalrhsm slohacutayh ilagha dlauruabha ohcu ma`lbsm jfvmi-8= dldutus dhth rhathm phaildm jfvmi 8= bmthpua ihpht dlomaiuagm glalrhsm slohacutayh ihrm plailrmthha phachag tlrma`lbsm jfvmi-8= mam.

 

IH@YHU MZM

 

EHE M [LAIHN\O\HA 8.8 Ohthr Ohthr Elohbha Elohbhag g

[haildm Jfvmi-8= dhsmn dlohaih im elrehghm wmohyhn im Maifalsmh. Nmaggh 5< Hgustus 5;5;, tlrihth 5.997 bhsus ehru slnmaggh sljhrh hbuduohtm` tlrihpht 8;7 phsmla slnmaggh tftho phsmla sldeun 885.>07 frhag , Ahdua bhsus dlamaggho elrthdehn tlrus dlalrus dlamagbht, dldeuht  elrehghm blemchbha guah dlomaiuagm dhsyhrhbht ihrm plauohrha iha ihdphb Jfvmi-8= duohm ihrm pldehthsha sfsmho elrsbhoh elshr tlrdhsub pldehthsha slbfohn, tldpht blrch, tldpht plrmehihtha, tldpht udud iha trhaspfrthsm2 pldelrmha ehatuha sfsmho2 pldelrmha maslatm` ehgm tlahgh blslnhtha2 blemchbha dhsblr uatub slduh2 iha blemchbha plalrhpha  prftfbfo blslnhtha im elrehghm tldpht yhag tlrus imghuagbha imghuagbha slohgm dlahatm vhbsma. Phbsmahsm hihohn prfsls im ihohd tueun, im dhah slslfrhag dlachim bleho hthu tlromaiuagm ihrm suhtu playhbmt, slnmaggh hphemoh suhtu shht tlrphphr ilagha playhbmt tlrsleut, dhbh tmihb hbha shbmt hthu nhayh dlaghohdm shbmt rmagha. Phbsmahsm tlrchim  emhshayh ilagha pldelrmha vhbsma. Zlehghmdhah dha`hht ihrm vhbsma ohmaayh, vhbsma Jfvmi-8= elrdha`hht uatub dldelrm plromaiuagha tueun hghr tmihb chtun shbmt hbmeht Jfvmi-8= ilagha jhrh dlamdeuobha hthu dlastmduohsm blblehoha splsm`mb ihohd tueun. Foln slehe mtu, dlsbm suihn imvhbsma Jfvmi-8=, bmth imrlbfdlaihsmbha tlthp dlachohabha  prftfbfo blslnhtha (prfbls), yhbam dldhbhm dhsblr, dlajujm thagha ilagha sheua, iha dlachgh chrhb uatub dlajlghn plauohrha vmrus jfrfah. Ylrbhmt Ylrbh mt vhbsma Jfvmi-8=, Jfvmi-8=, [rlsmila [rlsmila Cfbfwm Cfbfwm dlamachu dlamachu plohbshahha plohbshahha playuatmbh playuatmbha a jhofa vhbsma jhofa vhbsma JfvmiJfvmi-8= 8= plriha plrihahh tlrnhih tlrnhihp p 5; rlohwha rlohwha ihrm thrglt thrglt 8.05; 8.05; rlohwha rlohwha yhag yhag  elrtldpht im @hbuoths Blifbtlrha \amvlrsmths [hichchrha, Ehaiuag, Chwh Ehrht phih 88 Hgustus 5;5;. [layuatmbha dlruphbha rhagbhmha ucm bomamb `hsl MMM jhofa vhbsma yhag imbldehagbha foln Zmafvhj Emftljn, Jnmah. Jhofa vhbsma imelrm ahdh JfrfahPhj. [Y Emf @hrdh ([lrslrf) slohbu E\DA Bl`hrdhsmha elblrch shdh ilagha Zmafvhj Emftljn ih ihoh ohd d ucm ucm boma bomamb mb `hsl `hsl MMM Jfrf Jfrfah ahPh Phjj im Ma Maif ifal alsmh smh dloho dlohoum um ho homn mn tl tlba bafo fofg fgmm ih iha a ho homn mn  plaglthnuha. [rlsmila Cfbfwm elrnhrhp ucm bomamb mam ihpht slolshm ihohd whbtu lahd eu bfoha (Bfdphs, 85 Hgustus 5;5;). Ehayhb Eha yhb yhag yhag dhsmn dhsmn elrhag elrhagghp ghpha ha hthu elrhsp elrhspmrhs mrhsmm tlatha tlathag g vhbsma vhbsma JFPMIJFPMI-8= 8=  ehnwh sltlohn vhbsma hbha dldplrduihn tlrma`lbsm ilagha vmrus jfrfah mam nmaggh

 

dldhtmbha. Iha hihpuoh yhag elrhagghpha ehnwh ilagha hihayh vmrus mam nhayh hbho hbhoha pldlrmathn pldlrmathn shch. [hihnho [hihnho ilagha hihayh vhbsma vhbsma JFPMI-8= mam elrtucuha elrtucuha uatub  uatub  dlajmp dla jmpthb thbha ha blbleh blblehoha oha blofdp blofdpfb fb (nlri (nlri mdduam mdduamty) ty) hghr hghr dhsyhr dhsyhrhbh hbhtt tlruth tlruthdh dh phih phih rldhch mam dlachim olemn prfiubtm` prfiubtm` ihohd dlachohabha dlachohabha hbtmvmths blslnhrmhaayh. Nlri Mdduamty hihohn bltmbh slehgmha elshr pfpuohsm bleho tlrnhihp playhbmt dlauoh dla uohrr tlrtla tlrtlatu tu slnmag slnmaggh gh dldelr dldelrmbh mbha a plroma plromaiua iuagha gha tmihb tmihb ohagsu ohagsuag ag hthu hthu blbleh blblehoha oha blofdpfb ehgm dlrlbh yhag tmihb bleho tlrnhihp playhbmt dlauohr tlrsleut. Ilagha jhrh vhbsmahsm cmbh >; % pfpuohsm bleho tlrnhihp suhtu vmrus , ldpht ihrm sltmhp omdh frhag yhag elrtldu ilagha playhbmt tlrsleut tmihb hbha dlaylehrbha vmrus tlrsleut olemn chun hih elelrhph dha`hht ihrm vhbsma.  

Dha`hht ihrm vhbsma imhathrhayh hihohn 3 h) Dlajlghn Dlajlghn tlrblah tlrblah hthu dlaghohdm dlaghohdm glchoh glchoh Jfvmi-8= Jfvmi-8= elrht elrht  e) Dlomaiuagm frhag ohma j) Dlagnl Dlagnlatm atmbha bha playle playlehrha hrha Jfvmi-8 Jfvmi-8= = i) Dldehatu Dldehatu dlomaiuag dlomaiuagmm glalrhsm glalrhsm slohacutayh slohacutayh Ihohd Iho hd uphyh uphyh plajlg plajlghnh hnha a iha plagla plaglaiho ihomha mha bhsus bhsus JfvmiJfvmi-8= 8= hbha hbha imohbu imohbubha bha Phbsmahsm Phbsma hsm Jfvmi-8= Jfvmi-8= im Maifalsmh. Maifalsmh. Zlnueuagha Zlnueuagha ilagha nho tlrsleut tlrsleut implroubha implroubha uphyh  plamagbhtha pldhnhdha dhsyhrhbht tlruthdh yhag imtucubha blphih smswh smswm sms wm rldhch dlalaghn. tlathag Phbsmahsm Jfvmi-8= bhrlah hihayh ma`frdhsm ihrm sfjmho dlimh hthu  pua ihrm ma`frdhsm yhag duihn imhbsls foln dhsyhrhbht yhag dlahbut ahbutm ilagha dldelrm ma`frdhsm yhag tmihb hburht hthu tmihb clohs. Ma`frdhsm yhag duihn imhbsls tlathag vhbsmahsm phih sfjmho dlimh ilagha nho mam yhag slrmag dlaghbsls ma`frdhsm ihrm sfjmho dlimh hihohn usmh im bhohagha rldhch. Nho tlrsleut blofdpfb 98 dldmomn uatub   elblrch shdh ilagha slbfohn s lbfohn dlalaghn hths ht hs uatub dlduihnbha dldelrmbha ma`frdhsm iha liubhsm yhag ihpht imphnhdm sljhrh duihn blphih smswh/smswm ZDH iha ZDB. [ldhnh [ld hnhdha dha tlathag tlathag prftfbf prftfbfoo blslnh blslnhtha tha iha vhbsmahs vhbsmahsmm

sljhrh sljhrh elahr nhrus nhrus

imbfduamb imbf duambhsmbha hsmbha blphih dhsyhrhbht, dhsyhrhbht, bnususayh bnususayh imtucubha imtucubha blphih smswh smswm rldhch dlalaghn dlala ghn sljhrh dhsm`, olagbhp olagbhp iha elahr. elahr. Hphemoh Hphemoh ghgho dlagbfdua dlagbfduambhsmb mbhsmbha, ha, dhbh frhag hbha elrhsudsm ilagha pldhnhdha dlrlbh dhsmag-dhsmag, nho mam imbnhwhtmrbha hb hbha ha sldhb sldhbma ma dlam dlamde deuo uobh bha a pl plrm rmoh ohbu bu hj hjun un th thb b hj hjun un tl tlrn rnhi hihp hp pl plal alrh rhph pha a pr prft ftfb fbfo fo blslnhtha iha whcmeayh vhbsmahsm.

 

8.5 [lrudusha [lrudusha Dhshohn Dhshohn

Elrihs Elr ihshrb hrbha ha phih phih ohthr ohthr elo elohbh hbhag ag dhshoh dhshohn n imhths imhths dhbh dhbh ihpht ihpht im rudusb rudusbha ha elelrh elelrhph ph dhshohn imhathrhayh 3 8. Ehghmd Ehghmdhah hah jhrh dlagliub dlagliubhsm hsm smswh/m smswh/m ZDH hthu ZDB tlrbhmt tlrbhmt plajlg plajlghnh hnha a Jfvmi-8= Jfvmi-8= ilagha Phbsmahsm 6 5. Ehghmdhah Ehghmdhah jhrh dlagnmoha dlagnmohagbha gbha blthbuth blthbutha a iha bljldhsha bljldhsha uatub uatub dlohbubha dlohbubha vhbsmahsm vhbsmahsm slehghm elatub plajlghnha Jfvmi-8=6 8.: Yucuha Yucuha

Elrihshrbha phih rudusha rudusha dhshohn imhths dhbh elrtucuha uatub 3 8. Ihpht dldhnhdm dldhnhdm ehnwh ehnwh vhbsma vhbsma mtu hdha imguahb imguahbha ha ihohd uphyh uphyh plajlghnh plajlghnha a JfvmiJfvmi8=. 5. Dlajmp Dlajmpthb thbha ha rhsh plrjhyh plrjhyh imrm iha yhbma yhbma uatub dlohbub dlohbubha ha vhbsmahsm vhbsmahsm slehghm slehghm elatub  elatub  uphyh plajlghnha Jfvmi-8=. 8.9 Dha`h Dha`hht ht

Dha`hht yhag hbha implrfoln elrihshrbha ruhag omagbup yhmtu 3 h. Ehgm Ehgm Dhnh Dhnhsm smsw swhh -

Dlag Dlaghp hpom ombh bhsmb smbha ha modu modu ihohd ihohd emih emihag ag blsln blslnht htha ha.. ..

 e. Ehgm Dhsyhrhbht -

Dldi Dldihp hpht htbh bha a li liub ubhs hsmm hthu hthu pld pldhn hnhd hdha ha

tl tlrb rbhm hmtt vh vhbs bsma mahs hsmm Jfvm Jfvmii-8= 8= ilagh ilagha a

dlachim yhbma iha tmihb rhgu dlohbubha Phbsmahsm. j. Ehgm Ehgm [ld [ldlr lrma math thn n -

Zlehgh Zlehghmm uphy uphyhh dlaiub dlaiubua uag g plrha plrha pldlrma pldlrmathn thn tlrbhm tlrbhmtt vhbs vhbsmah mahsm sm iha dlagur dlagurhag hagmm dhshohn plrthdehnha bhsus pfsmtm` tlrihphb Jfvmi-8=.

 

EHE MM YMACH\HA [\ZYHBH 5.8 [lagheimha Dhsyhhrhbht Dhsyhhrhbht 5.8.8

[laglrtmha

[lagheimha blphihh dhsyh dhsyhrhbht rhbht dlrup dlruphbha hbha plohb plohbshahha shahha plag plaghdhoha hdhoha [lagheimha blphi modu mod u pla plaglt glthnu hnuha, ha, tlb tlbafo afofg fgmm iha sla slamm eui euihyh hyh oha ohagsu gsuag ag phi phihh dhs dhsyhr yhrhbh hbhtt sljhrh sljh rh blo blolde ldehgh hghha ha dlo dlohou houmm dlt dltfif fifofg ofgmm mod modmhn mhn sle slehgh hghmm pla playle ylehrha hrha Yrm Inhrdh Inh rdh [lr [lrgur guruha uha Yma Ymaggm ggm slr slrth th tha thagg gguag uag chw chwhe he yha yhag g oun ounur ur iho ihohd hd ushn ushnhh dlagldehagbha bldhdpuha dhsyhrhbht, slnmaggh ihpht dldplrjlpht ohcu  plrtudeunha tlrjhphmayh tucuha pldehaguaha pldehaguaha ahsmfaho. 5.8.5

Yucuha

Yucuha yhag g nla nlaihb ihb imj imjhph hphmm dlo dlohou houmm blg blgmht mhtha ha pla plaghe gheimh imha a blp blphih hih Yucuha yha dhsyhrhbht hihohn slehghm elrmbut3 h. Elr Elrthd thdehn ehnayh ayh blj bljlph lphtha tha prf prfsls sls pla plamag magbht bhtha ha bld bldhdp hdpuha uha sud sudelr elr ihy ihyhh dhausmh slsuhm ilagha ohcu plrtudeunha pldehaguaha.  e. Elrthdehnayh bljlphtha uphyh plagldehagha dhsyhrhbht bl hrhn tlremahayh dhsyhrhbht yhag nhrdfams slrth imahdms yhag smhp dlaldpun  plruehnha-plruehnha dlaucu plrehmbha iha bldhcuha slsuhm ilagha amohmamoh am ohmm sf sfsm smho ho eu euih ihyh yh ih iha a af afrd rdh-a h-afr frdh dh ih ihohd ohd bl blnm nmiu iuph pha a dh dhsy syhrh hrhbh bhtt  elrbldehag ihohd blnmiupha dhsyhrhbht yhag elrohbu. j. Elrthd Elrthdehnay ehnayhh bljlphtha ushnh pldemahh pldemahha a mastmtusm iha prf`lsm prf`lsm dhsyhrhbht dhsyhrhbht slsuhm slsu hm ila ilagha gha ohc ohcu u plr plrtud tudeun eunha ha prf prfsls sls dfi dfilra lramshs mshsmm iho ihohd hd bln blnmiu miupha pha dhsyhrhbht mtu slaimrm. i. \atub dldplrfol dldplrfoln n udpha ehomb iha dhsubha dhsubha ehgm `hbuoths `hbuoths ihohd rhagbh rhagbh dlamag dla magbht bhtbha bha rlol rlolvha vhasm sm pla plaimi imimbh mbha, a, imp implro lroubh ubha a hih hihayh ayh hno hnom-hn m-hnom om yha yhag g dldmombm bldhdpuha sljhrh matlrimsmpomalr iha duotmimsmpomalr.

5.5 [haildm [haildm Jfvmi-8 Jfvmi-8= = 5.5.8

[laglrtmha

[haildm hihohn whehn playhbmt yhag dlaylehr shaght jlpht blphih frha frhagg-fr frha hag g ih iha a tlrc tlrchi himm nh nhdp dpmr mr im sl slou ouru run n ih ihlr lrhn hn im iu iuam amh, h, dlaj dlajhb hbup up  chagbhuha yhag shaght ouhs, slrth dlomathsm ehths matlrahsmfaho (Dhsruo, 5;5;). [hih hbnmr thnua 5;8= duajuoayh whehn vmrus yhag elrhsho ihrm Wunha, Jnmah yhmtu Jfvmi-8= Jfvmi-8= (Jfrfahvmrus (Jfrfahvmrus Imslhsl-5;8=). Imslhsl-5;8=). Pmrus mam plrthdh plrthdh bhom

 

imtldubha slbmthr hwho Ilsldelr 5;8= (Hiaha lt ho., 5;5;). Jfvmi-8= mam imblthnum shaght duihn dlauohr iha dlaylehr ihrm shtu dhausmh bl dhausmh ohmaayh. Cugh dldhag dldelrmbha plaghrun yhag elrhrtm tlrnhihp ehayhb  slbtfr yhbam slbtfr plaimimbha iha slbtfr lbfafdm, plrchohaha bl ouhr alglrm imeh imehth thsm sm,,

rh rhph phtt

imoh imohbu bubh bha a

dloh dlohou oumm

pr prft ftfb fbfo fo

yh yhag ag

bl blth tht, t,

pl plru rush shnh nhha ha

dldelr dlde lrnl nlat atmb mbha ha bh bhry ryhw hwha ha ua uatu tub b el elbl blrc rchh ih ihrm rm ru rudh dhn n nm nmag aggh gh ol olde dehg hghh  plaimimbha cugh imtutup iha blduimha imghatm ilagha plalrhpha plalrhpha pldelohchrha  chrhb chun hthu faomal olhramag. Blemchbha mam dldhag shaght dldelrhtbha  ehayhb pmnhb, ahdua nho tlrsleut shaght dlailshb uatub imohbubha uatub  dlalbha playlehrha JFPMI-8= (Jnurmyhn & Zhbimyyhn, 5;5;). 5.5.5

Yhaih Gl Glchoh

Dlaurut Bldlatlrmha Blslnhtha UM (5;5;) elelrhph thaih iha glchoh tlrma`lbsm vmrus Jfvmi-8= yhmtu3 h. Ildh Ildhd d :>³J :>³J  e. Ehtub Blrmag j. Zl Zlsh shb b Ahp Ahphs hs Cmbh hih frhag yhag ihohd 89 nhrm sleloud duajuo glchoh tlrsleut  plrahn

dlohbubha

plrchohaha

bl

alghrh

tlrchagbmt,

hthu

plrahn

dlrh dl rhwh wht/ t/bf bfat athb hb lrht lrht il ilag agha ha pl plai ailrm lrmth th Jfvm Jfvmii-8= 8=,, dhbh dhbh tl tlrn rnhi hihp hp fr frha hag g tlrsleu tlrs leutt whcme whcme dlohbu dlohbubha bha pldlrm pldlrmbsh bshha ha ohefrh ohefrhtfr tfrmud mud olemn olemn ohacut ohacut uatub  uatub  dldhstmbha imhgafsmsayh. 5.: Phbsma Phbsma 5.:.8

Zlchrhn Bhthh Phbsma Bht Phbsma elrhsho elrhsho ihrm mstmohn mstmohn ohtma Phr Phrmfo mfohl hl vhbsma jmahl jmahl =jhjhr 

shpm). [hih thnua 87=> Liwhri claalr dlauacubha ehnwh vhbsma tlrsleut emsh dlajlg dla jlghn hn jhjhr jhjhr phih phih dlausm dlausmh. h. Phbsma Phbsma dlrup dlruphbh hbha a prfiub prfiub emfofg emfofgmm yhag yhag imnhsmobha ihrm dmbrffrghamsdl nmiup, iha dlamagbhtbha blblehoha tlrnhihp  playhbmt ehmb dlajlghn hthu dlagfehtm playhbmt. Phbsma imelrmbha ihohd  elatub jhmr,ehmb,sudtmbha,ehnbha dlohoum duout ([oftbma,5;8:39). ([oftbma,5;8:39). Phbsma elrhsho ihrm bhth ‟Phjjmal— yhmtu zht yhag ihpht dlrhagshag tmdeuo tmd euoay ayhh blbleh blblehoha oha hbtm` hbtm` slplrtm slplrtm EJG,[f EJG,[fomf omf,I[ ,I[Y,B Y,Blph lphtms tmsha ha E,iha E,iha ohmaohmaohma.Phbsma cugh dlagnhsmobha smstld blblehoha tueun tlrnhihp playhbmt hthu vmrus ehmb sljhrh frho dhupua maclbsm (Zuahrtm,5;853=-8;).

 

Dlaurut Dlaur ut @M limsm P, vhbsma vhbsma hihohn slimhha yhag dlaghaiuag dlaghaiuag zht hatm glamb yhag dhdpu dlamdeuobha blblehoha hbtm` phih dhausmh. Phbsma imeuht ihrm ehbtlrmh,rmbltsmh iha ihpht elruph susplasl frghamsdl nmiup hthu mahbtm`  hthu `rhbsm-`rhbsmayh hthu tfbsfmi (Bldlabls UM,5;893.5;-;>.:: WME. [lohbshahha wlemahr im hglaihbha ilagha  playusuaha hour hjhrh yhag dldplrnhtmbha bhrhbtlrmstmb thrglt bnhohyhb, slohma immsm ilagha pldhphrha dhtlrm cugh imslomagm ilagha vmilf dlahrmb iha thayh chwhe yhag  elrnhimhn slnmaggh hjhrh wlemahr elrchoha sljhrh matlrhbtm`. Dlagmaght thrglt bnhohyhb wlemahr im prmfrmthsbha phih blofdpfb plohchr ZDH yhag imsleut slehghm glalrhsm J uatub bfduambhsm, bfohefrhsm, nueuagha iha brlhtmvmths. \atub dldeuht blgmhtha wlemahr dlachim dlahrmb ehgm plslrth dhbh nhrus tlthp dldelrmbha pldelohchrha iha amohm thdehn, chim implroubha plagldehagha mil  playlolagghrhha blgmhtha yhag elih ihrm wlemahr phih ududayh, imthdehn smtuhsm  phaildmj shht mam yhag dlagnhrusbha plagguahha dlimh ihrmag, slnmaggh plrou  plrlajhahha yhag ehmb hghr wlemahr ihpht tlrohbshah ilagha ohajlr, dlagmaght tmihb  dlautup blduagbmaha tlrchim blshohnha-blshohnha tlbams.

:.5 Ulhomshsm [ldljhnha Dhshohn  

Blgmhtha plagheimha mam imhwhom ilagha dlaghchb Zmswh/mt slbmthr ofbhsm BBA uatub 

turut elrphrtmsmphsm ihohd dlagmbutm hjhrh liubhsm yhag imohbshahbha hghr dhsyhrhbht ihpht dlaglt dla glthnu hnumm ehnhyh ehnhyh ihrm ihrm vmrus vmrus JFPMIJFPMI-8= 8= iha platma platmagay gayhh

vhbsma 

imtlaghn imtlaghn plaildm plaildm yhag

dlohaih. Zlohma mtu hghr tlrchomaayh rlohsm hathrh dhsyhrhbht iha Dhnhsmswh BBA.  

Yucuha bhdm pua dlaihpht plrnhtmha yhag ehmb ihrm dhsyhrhbht. Ylromnht ihrm ehayhb 

ayh Zmswh/m yhag turut slrth dlagmbutm blgmhtha liubhsm yhag imohbshahbha , blgmhtha liubhsm imohbshahbha sljhrh faomal dlohoum hpombhsm zffd dlltmag. :.: Bnhohyhb Zhshrha  

Blgmhth Blg mhtha a plaghe plagheimh imha a mam imohbu imohbubha bha imthrg imthrgltb ltbha ha bl slouru slourun n Zmswh/ Zmswh/mm ZDB ZDB ][ME ][ME

YHAC\AG ZHUM iha ZDHA 8 Jmjholagbh . Dlohoum blgmhtha mam imnhrhpbha dhsyhrhbht dlayhihrm ehnhyh JFPMI-8= iha platmagayh dlohbubha vhbsma. :.9 Dltfil ]hag Imohbubha

 

Elrbhmtha ilagha dlofachbayh hagbh bhsus JFPMI-8= im Maifalsmh, dhbh dltfil yhag

imohbubha mhohn elrelatub Wlemahr [layuounha [layuounha ilagha dlohoum Hpombhsm Hpombhsm Sffd Dlltmag.

 

:.< Whbtu Iha Yldpht Blgmhtha

Blgmhtha [lagheimha Dhsyhrhbht mam imohbshahbha phih 3 Yldpht

3 Uudhn dhsmag-dhsmag ilagha dlohoum HpombhsmSffd Dlltmag

Nhrm

3 Dmaggu

Yhaggho

3 8< Hgustus 5;58

Whbtu

3 [ubuo ;>.5; s/i 8;.:: WME

 

:.0 [mnhb-[mnhb ]hag Ylromeht

Blphohh Zlbfohn Blpho Zlbfohn 3 ZDB ][ME Yhacuagshrm Yhacuagshrmyhag yhag elrofbhsm im Co. [hshr OhdhYhacua OhdhYhacuagshrm gshrm Zudlihag, Chwh Ehrht. Blphoh Zlbfohn 3 ZDHA 8 Jmjholagbh yhag elrofbhsm im Co.N.Ihrnhd Af.95 Jmjholagbh Bhe. Ehaiuag, Chwhehrht. Zmswh Zmswm 3 Dlachim Ulspfaila :.7 Blaihoh Iha \phyh [ldljlnhayh [ldljlnhayh \atub blaihoh ihohd blgmhtha tlrsleut mhohn smgahoayh burhag sthemo slnmaggh tlrbhihag lrfr. \atub uphyhayh dlajhrm ofbhsm yhag suphyh smgahoayh ehgus iha sthemo. :.> Blgmhtha [lamohmha \atub Dlomnht Blelrnhsmoha

Dlohbubha Dlohbu bha [rl tlst tlst iha [fst [fst tlst tlst blphih blphih Zmswh/ Zmswh/mm sltlohn sltlohn blgmht blgmhtha ha imohbu imohbubha bha ua uatub  tub  dlagubur dlag ubur blelrnhsmoha blelrnhsmoha pldhnhdha pldhnhdha Zmswh/m Zmswh/m elrbhmtha elrbhmtha ilagha ilagha liubhsm liubhsm dlaglahm dlaglahm ehnhyh ehnhyh JFPMIJFP MI-8= 8= slrth platma platmagay gayhh vhbsma vhbsma im shht shht phaild phaildmm hghr hghr blilph blilphaa aayh yh dhsyhrhb dhsyhrhbht ht emsh emsh dldhnhdm slrth dlalrhpbhaayh im ihohd pfoh blnmiupha slnhrm-nhrm.

 

EHE MP NHZMO IHA [LDEHNHZHA :.8 [lohbshahha iha [laylolagghrhha plagheimha [lohbshahha slduh blgmhtha plagheimha elrchoha ilagha ohajhr. Dhtlrm yhag imelrmbha blofdpfb BBA shaght ehmb. Ylreubtm ihrm phrtmsmphsm dhsyhrhbht yhag hatusmhs. :.5 Lvhouhsm iha Nhsmo Blgmhtha liubhsm yhag bhdm ohbubha elrchoha ilagha ohajhr, ilagha hihayh liubhsm mam dhsyhrhbht yhag blslnhrmhaayh dhsmn slrmag tmihb pliuom ilagha ehnhyh vmrus JFPMI-8= ih iha a tmih tmihb b pl pliu iuom om il ilag agha ha Hiha Hihayh yh vh vhbs bsma ma sl slbh bhrh rhag ag dhbm dhbma a pl plrj rjhy hyhh ih iha a sh shih ihrr sl sltl tloh ohn n dlaihphtbha liubhsm ihrm blofdpfb BBA, tlreubtm dhsyhrhbht dlaglrtm iha hatusmhs tlrbhmt vhbsmahsm ihohd bfaimsm slbhrhag . :.5 @hbtfr [laiubuag

[hrtmsmphsm iha iubuagha plaun ihrm dhsyhrhbht ihohd dlagmbutm liubhsm mam dlsbmpua dlohoum dlimh faomal SFFD. :.: @hbtfr [lagnhdeht Ylrihpht elelrhph ma`frdhsm yhag tmihb clohs hthu tlrputu-putus ihohd playhdphmha

ma`frdhsm dhupua dlalrmdh ma`frdhsm bhrlah imslehebha chrmagha yhag tmihb sthemo ihrm dhsyhrhbht dhupua blofdpfb BBA.

 

EHE P BLZMD[\OHA IHA ZHUHA