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Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
@.
Smnoutmg Jktum Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
Mssmlmnumlm`jun umlm`jun Yr.Yo Mssmlmn Rud` syujur jmn` pmgdmtjmg jkfmh`rmt Mllmf SYX, jmrkgm mtms rmfnmt hmg f`hmymf-Gym lmparmg mjf`r Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmpmt tkrsklsm`jmg hkgimg om`j hmg hmlmn wmjtu ymgi h`tkgtujmg. Xmj lupm jmn` smnpm`jmg ucmpmg tkr`nmjms`f ymgi skoksmr-oksmrgym jkpmhm skluruf R`np`gmg Omwmslu Rrav`gs` Gusm Xkgiimrm Omrmt, ymgi tklmf nkno`no`gi jmn` hmlmn tuims hmg pkgyusugmg lmparmg `g`. [cmpmg tkr`nmjms`f duim jmn` smnpm`jmg jkpmhm Ompmj Jmpalrks Sunomwm, Ompmj Jkpmlm Jkdmjsmmg Gkikr` Sunomwm skomim` pkgmskfmt Skgtrm Imjjunhu. [cmpmg tkr`nmjms`f ymgi tmj tkrf`giim jmn` smnpm`jmg jkpmhm Ompmj Oupmt` Sunomwm, Ompmj Hmgh`n hmg R`np`gmg Rmrtm` Ral`t`j skrtm pkskrtm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2. X`hmj lupm duim ucmpmg tkr`nmjms`f jmn` jkpmhm skluruf R`np`gmg Jan`s` Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmg Dmdmrmggym mtms jkrdmsmnmgym ymgi om`j hkgimg jmn` hmlmn pklmjsmgmmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2. Nklmlu` jksknpmtmg `g` duim t`hmj lupm smym ucmpjmg tkr`nmjms`f jkpmhm R`np`gmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Rkgimwms Jkcmnmtmg, Skjrktmr`mt Rmgwmscmn, RRL hmg Rkgimwms XRS, Jkpmlm Jkskjrktmr`mt hmg skluruf stmee Skjrktmr`mt Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm mtms jkrdmsmnm ymgi jumt hmlmn nkgimwml pkgimwmsmg skluruf tmfmpmg hmg skluruf prasks Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2, skrtm ucmpmg tkr`nmjms`f ymgi tmj tkrf`giim jkpmhm skluruf `gstmgs`/Lknomim tkrjm`t ymgi t`hmj o`sm smym skoutjmg smtu pkrsmtu ymgi tklmf okjkrdm smnm hkgimg jmn` hmlmn pklmjsmgmmg hmg pkgimwmsmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ` Rklmgiimrmg
@omrmt pkpmtmf “Xmjm hm imh`gi ymgi tmj rktmj„, nmjm nklmlu` jksknpmtmg `g` duim jmn` n`gtm nmme jkpmhm skluruf p`fmj, ymgi nugij`g hmlmn pklmjsmgmmg tuims pkgimwmsmg hmg pkg`ghmjmg jmn` nms`f tkrhmpmt jkjurmgimg mtmupug jksmlmfmg ymgi jmn` pkroumt, om`j skcmrm skgimdm nmupug t`hmj skgimdm, hmr` luouj fmt` pml`gi hmlmn, jmn` n`gtm nmme ymgi skoksmr-oksmrgym, jmrkgm jmn` smhmr jmn` mhmlmf nmgus`m ymgi nms`f dmuf hmr` jmtm sknpurgm. Mjf`r jmtm, jmn` okrfmrmp omfwm sknaim Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tktmp nmdu hmg sujsks sklmlu skrtm tkrus nkgdmim jrkmo`l`tms hmg tktmp okr`gtkir`tms hmlmn nkgimwml hknajrms` `g` sksum` hkgimg smlmn hmg natta Omwmslu “Smlmn “Sm lmn Mwms !!! Okrsmnm Okrsmnm _mjymt Mwms` Rkn`lu, Okrsmnm Omwmslu Omwmslu Xkimjjmg Jkmh`lmg Jkmh`lmg Rkn`lu„. Rkn`lu„. Ymssmlmnu‐mlm`jun Ymrafnmtullmf` Ymssmlmnu‐mlm`jun Ymrafnmtullmf` Ymomrmjmtu Sunomwm, =; Ekorumr` ?2?= OMHMG RKGIMYMS RKN@L@FMG [N[N JMO[RMXKG S[NOMYM JKX[M
XXH SPMNS@F@HMPMX, SPMNS@F@HM PMX, S.@R
`` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg `` Rklmgiimrmg
@@. Jmtm Rkgimgtmr
Jaarh`gmtar
H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg
Rklmgiimrmg Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
Mssmlmnumlm`jun Mssmlmnumlm`jun Yr.Yo Hkgimg nknmgdmtjmg pud` hmg syujur Jkfmh`rmt Mllmf SYX. Mtms skimlm L`npmfmg _mfnmt, @gmymf hmg F`hmymf-Gym, jmn` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, ymgi tklmf h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm Fmr` _mou Xmgiiml 20 Hksknokr ?2?2 skcmrm skrkgtmj okrsmnm-smnm okrdmlmg hkgimg tkrt`o, lmgcmr, mnmg hmg gymnmg sujsks tmgpm kjsks. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn nklmjsmgmjmg tuims hmg wkwkgmgigym skomim` Rkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`lu, skcmrm jksklurufmg hmpmt h`lmjsmgmjmg hkgimg om`j, okrjmt mhmgym jkrdmsmnm hmg jagsal`hms` @gtkrgml Jklknomimmg Rmgwms Jkcmnmtmg, Rkgimwms Rkn`lu Jklurmfmg/ Hksm, Rkgimwms XRS ymgi mhm h` hksmhksm mtmupug h` skt`mp XRS hmg duim hkgimg Skjrktmr`mt okskrtm dmdmrmggym, hkgimg natta Omwmslu hmpmt nknomgiug S`gkri`tms, @gtkir`tms, Narml`tms hmg Rraeks`agml`tms,
skrtm
Omwmslu
hmpmt
nknomgiug
jkrdmsmnm
hkgimg
Rkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`lu lm`ggym skpkrt` JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, RRJ (Rmg`t`m Rkn`l`fmg Jkcmnmtmg), RRS (Rmg`t`m Rknugiutmg Sumrm), Rknkr`gtmf Hmkrmf jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm,
Dmdmrmg
XG@/Jarmn`l,
Dmdmrmg
Jkpal`s`mg/Ralskj,
Rknkr`gtmfmg Jkcmnmtmg, HRC mtmu HRH Rmrtm` Ral`t`j, X`n Sujsks Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Ganar urut =, ?, 3, 8 hmg ;, Xajaf Nmsymrmjmt, Xajaf Mimnm, Xajaf Rknuhm, skf`giim jkrdmsmnm hmg jaarh`gms` ymgi tkromgiug tklmf nknomwm pkruomfmg nutu pkn`lu ymgi lko`f om`j hmr` pkn`lu-pkn`lu skoklungym. Rklmjsmgmmg Rkn`l`fmg Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tkrlmjsmgm sujsks nksj`pug nms`f mhm fml-fml ymgi ymgi pkrlu mhmgym pkrom`jmg-pkrom`jmg, mjmg tktmp` prasks pkn`l`fmg jml` `g` nkrupmjmg jkokrfms`lmg hmg jknkgmgimg nmsymrmjmt Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm.
``` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ``` Rklmgiimrmg
Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm lko`f nkgiutmnmjmg pkgckimfmg hmlmn nkgimwml tmfmpmg-tmfmpmg pkn`l`fmg ymgi mhm mtms mhmgym sumtu pklmgiimrmgpklmgiimrmg pkn`l`l`fmg, ymgi okrtudumg Rkn`l`fmg h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmpmt okrdmlmg dudur, mh`l hmg nmjnur hkgimg fmrmpmg Rkn`l`fmg ymgi hknajrmt`s hknajrmt`s nkgdmh` pkrwuduhmg fmj skluruf nmsymrmjmt jmoupmtkg Sunomwm. Hkgimg mhmgym pkg`gijmtmg nutu pkgyklkgiimrmmg Rkn`l`l`fmg jfususgym h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm jml` `g`, mjmg nkgdmh` nahml pknoklmdmrmg hmg pkghkwmsmmg hknajrms` h`nmsm ymgi mjmg hmtmgi. Sujsksgym j`gkrdm Omwmslu t`hmj h`ujur hmr` omgymjgym tknumg pklmgiimrmg, gmnug pmhm upmym Omwmslu nkgckimf tkrdmh`gym pklmgiimrmg hmg sujsksgym pkgimwmsmg Rkn`l`l`fmg `g` mhmlmf jkt`jm rmjymt tkrl`omt mjt`e nkgimwms` Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2. Hkgimg okrmjf`rgym pkgyklkgiimrmmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 `g`, j`tm okrfmrmp skrmym nknafag _`hfa Mllmf SYX mimr Rkgyklkgiimrmmg Rkn`lu h`nmsm-nmsm nkghmtmgi mjmg lko`f om`j hmg dmuf lko`f om`j lmi`. Nmr` c`ptmjmg Rkn`lu okrnmrtmomt ugtuj nkgifms`ljmg pkn`np`g ymgi okrjuml`tms. Sknaim Mllmf SYX sklmlu nknokr`jmg pktugduj-Gym, hmg j`tm sklmlu hmlmn l`ghugimg-Gym. Mn`g. Ymssmlmnumlm`jun Ymssmlmn umlm`jun Yr. Yo Sunomwm, =; Ekorumr` ?2?2 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Jaarh`gmtar H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
XXH
_uslmg, S.Rh `v Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg `v Rklmgiimrmg
@@@. Hmetmr @s`
@.
Smnoutmg Jktum Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm...................................................... Sunomwm...................................................... `
@@.
Jmtm Rkgimgtmr Jaarh`gmtar H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm....................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. ......................... ``` @@@.
Hmetmr @s`.................................................................................................. @s`............................................................................................................... ............. v
@U.
Hmetmr Xmokl/Imnomr Xmokl/Imnomr .......................................................................................... v``
U.
Xmil`gk Omwmslu................................................................................................. .......................................................................................... ....... v```
OMO @ RKGHMF[L RKGHMF[L[MG [MG ...................................................................................... ................................................................................................. ........... = M. Lmtmr Oklmjmgi Oklmjmgi .......................................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ........... = O. _umgi L`gijup ..................................................................................................... .......................................................................................... ........... 8 C. Nmjsuh hmg Xudumg Xudumg.............................................................................................. 8 OMO @@ Rkrs`mpmg Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Jmoupmtkg Jmoupm tkg Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 ................................................................................. 5 M. Rknkgufmg Rknkgufmg Smrmgm Smrmgm hmg Rrmsmrmgm Rrmsmrmgm Rkghujugi Rkghujugi .................................................. 5 O. Rkgiumtmg Rkgiumtmg Jmpms`tms Jmpms`tms hmg Jaarh`gms` Jaarh`gms` Rkgimwms Rkgimwms Rkn`lu ..................................... 9 C. Jaarh`gms` Jaarh`gms` Mgtmr Mgtmr Lknomim Lknomim ................................................................................... 6 OMO @@@ SKGX_M RKGKIMJMG RKGKIMJMG F[J[N XK_RMH[ ................................................... =? M. Strujtur Arimg` Arimg`sms` sms` Skgtrm Skgtrm Imjjunhu Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Sunomwm ............................ =? O. Rklmjsmgmmg Rklmjsmgmmg Skgtrm Imjjunhu ......................................................................... =5 OMO @U Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 ................................................................................................. .......................................................................................... ....... =9
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg v Rklmgiimrmg
M. Hmtm Rkgmgimg Rkgmgimgmg mg Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Oupmt` Jmoupmtkg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2..................................................................................... ............................................................................................. ......... =9 O. Hmtm Rkgmgimg Rkgmgimgmg mg Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkr Rkr Xmfmpmg Xmfmpmg .................................................... ?2 C. Ral`t`j [mgi ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................... ......... 3; H. Gktrml`tms Gktrml`tms MSG, MSG, XG@, mtmu mtmu RAL_@ ....................................................................... 3 39 9 K. X`ghmj Lmgdut Lmgdut _kjankghms` _kjankghms` Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Mhn`g`strm Mhn`g`strms` s` ...................................... 88 E. Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Rratajal Jkskfmtmg Jkskfmtmg ....................................................................... 8 8; ; I. Xrkg Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg ..................................................................................... .............................................................................................. ......... ;3 OMO U Jkghmlm Jkghmlm hmg Salus` ........................................................................................... ;; M. Jkghmlm.............................................................................................................. ................................................................................... ........................... ; ;; ; O. Salus` ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................... ....................... ;6 OMO U@ RKG[X[R RKG[X[R ....................................................................................................... 5= M. Jks`npulmg Jks`npulmg ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................... ......... 5= 5= O. _kjankghms` _kjankghms` ............................................................................................ ..................................................................................................... ......... 5?
v` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg v` Rklmgiimrmg
@U. Hmetmr Xmokl/Imnomr
Xmokl ?.= Smrmgm Smrmgm hmg Rrmsmrmgm ................................................................................... 5 Xmokl ?.? Rkgiumtmg Rkgiumtmg Jmpms`tms ..................................................................................... 9 Xmokl ?.3 Jaarh`gms` Lknomim ...................................................................................... 0 Xmokl 3.= Strujtur Imjjunhu Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm.................................................... =8 Xmokl 8.= Dunlmf Xknumg Okrhmsmrjmg Okrhmsmrjmg Rklmgiimrmg ................................................. =9 Xmokl 8.? Dunlmf Lmparmg Okrhmsmrjmg Rklmgiimrmg ................................................. =6 Xmokl 8.3 X`ghmj Lmgdut Xknumg hmg Lmparmg ymgi h`tkrusjm h`tkrusjmg g ................................... =0 Xmokl 8.8 X`ghmj Lmgdut Xknumg ymgi h`tkrusjmg h`tkrusjmg........................................................ ?2 Xmokl 8.; Rklmgiimrmg Rmhm Xmfmpmg Rknutmjf`rmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f ........... ..... ............ ........... .......... ..... ?8 Xmokl 8.5 Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Rmhm Xmfmpmg Xmfmpmg Rkgcmlagmg Rkgcmlagmg ..................................................... ?; Xmokl 8.9 Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk ................................................................ ?5 Xmokl 8.6 Rklmgiimrmg Xmfmpmg Rknugiutmg hmg Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm ....................... 33 Xmokl 8.0 Rklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg _kjmp`tulms` Sumrm .................................................................. 38 Xmokl 8.=2 Ral`t`j [mgi [mgi ............................................................................................... ...................................................................................... ......... 35 Xmokl 8.== Xknumg Gktrml`tms Gktrml`tms MSG............................................................................. 36 Xmokl 8.=? Lmparmg Lmparmg Gktrml`tms MSG............................................................................. 83 Xmokl 8.=3 Hmetmr Surmt Rkr`gimtmg Xkrtul`s Rmsmgimg Cmlag ...................................... ;2
v`` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg v`` Rklmgiimrmg
U. Xmil`gk Omwmslu
Omwmslu skomim` lknomim pkgimwms pkn`lu ugtuj nkgifms`ljmg Rkn`lu ymgi hknajrmt`s, okrjuml`tms hmg okrnmrtmomt ym`tu pkn`lu ymgi hmlmn prasks pklmjsmgmmggym trmgspmrmg, mjugtmokl, jrkmh`okl hmg pmrt`s`pmt`e, skrtm fms`lgym ymgi hmpmt h`tkr`nm sknum p`fmj. Alkf jmrkgm `tu, Omwmslu nknpugym` Xmi L`gk “Okrsmnm _mjymt Mwms` Rkn`lu, Okrsmnm Omwmslu Xkimjjmg Jkmh`lmg Rkn`lu„. Omwmslu duim nkn`l`j` U`s`, N`s`, Xudumg hmg smsmrmg strmtki`s. Omwmslu ymgi mjmg h`cmpm` nklmlu` pklmjsmgmmggym jki`mtmg utmnm mtmu tkjg`s ymgi okrs`emt suostmgs` hmg jki`mtmg pkghujugi ymgi okrs`emt ems`l`tms`. =. U`s` hmg N`s` U`s` Omwmslu “Xkrwuduhgym Omwmslu skomim` Lknomim Rkgimwms tkrpkcmym hmlmn pkgyklkgiimrmmg pkn`lu Hknajrmt`s, Okrnmrtmomt Okrnmrtmo mt hmg Okrjuml`tms„. Nmjgm r`gijms hmr` skt`mp jmtm tkrskout mhmlmf skomim` okr`jut 4 Rkgimwml
4
Okrmhm h` imrhm tkrhkpmg okrsmnm nmsymrmjmt hmlmn nkgimwms` pkgyklkgiimrmmg pkn`lu:
Xkrpkcmym
4
Nklmjujmg pkgimwmsmg hmlmn okgtuj pkgckimfmg hmg pkg`ghmjmg,
skrtm
pkgyklksm`mg
skgijktm
skcmrm
praeks`agml, okr`gtkir`tms, gktrml, trmgspmrmg, mjugtmokl, jrkh`okl, hmg pmrt`s`pmt`e sksum` msms hmg pr`gs`p unun pkgyklkgiimrmmg pkn`lu hknajrmt`s: Hknajrmt`s
4
Nklmjsmgmjmg pkgimwmsmg pkn`lu skcmrm kekjt`e hmg ke`s`kg okrhmsmrjmg msms lmgisugi, unun, okoms, hmg rmfms`m, skrtm dudur, mh`l, hmg janpkt`t`e ymgi tmmt fujun, okrtmgiiugi dmwmo (mccaugtmolk), tkrpkrcmym (crkh`olk), hmg nkl`omtjmg nmsymrmjmt (pmrt`c`pmt`ag):
Okrnmrtmomt
4
Nklmjujmg pkgimwmsmg pkgyklkgiimrmmg pkn`lu okrupm pkgckimfmg
hmg
pkg`ghmjmg,
skrtm
pkgyklksm`mg
skgijktm sksum` pr`gs`p-pr`gs`p narml sas`ml ymgi t`gii`, skpkrt` okrmg`, tkims, okrtmgiiugi dmwmo, dudur, mh`l hmg o`dmjsmgm: v``` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg v``` Rklmgiimrmg
Okrjuml`tms
4
Rkn`lu ymgi nkn`l`j` lki`t`nms` om`j prasks nmupug fms`l ymgi h`tkgtujmg alkf j`gkrdm pkgimwmsmg ymgi hmpmt h`ujur t`gijmt jkokrfms`lmggym (mspkcts ae pkrearnmgck), strmtki` pkgimwmsmg ymgi hmpmt nkgckimf patkgs`, `gh`jms` mwml pklmgiimrmg, hmg pkgmgimgmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg skcmrm ckpmt hmg tkpmt (mspkcts ae hks`ig), skrtm pkgimwmsmg h`lmjujmg okrhmsmrjmg pkrmturmg fujun ymgi okrlmju (mspkcts ae cagearnmgck).
?. N`s` Omwmslu
- Nknomgiug mpmrmtur hmg jklknomimmg pkgimwms pkn`lu ymgi jumt, nmgh`r` hmg sal`h:
- Nkgiknomgijmg palm hmg nktahk pkgimwmsmg ymgi kekjt`e hmg ke`s`kg: - Nknpkrjumt s`stkn jagtral gms`agml hmlmn smtu nmgmdknkg pkgimwmsmg ymgi tkrstrujtur, s`stknmt`s, hmg `gtkirmt`e okroms`s tkjgalai`:
- Nkg`gijmtjmg
jktkrl`omtmg
nmsymrmjmt
hmg
pkskrtm
pkn`lu,
skrtm
nkg`gijmtjmg s`gkri` jklknomimmg hmlmn pkgimwmsmg pkn`lu pmrt`s`pmt`e:
- Nkg`gijmtjmg jkpkrcmymmg puol`j mtms juml`tms j`gkrdm pkgimwmsmg okrupm pkgckimfmg hmg pkg`ghmjmg, skrtm pkgyklksm`mg skgijktm skcmrm ckpmt, mjurmt hmg trmgspmrmg:
- Nknomgiug Omwmslu skomim` pusmt pknoklmdmrmg pkgimwmsmg pkn`lu om`j omi`
p`fmj
hmr`
hmlmn
gkikr`
nmupug
p`fmj
hmr`
lumr
gkikr`.
`x Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg `x Rklmgiimrmg
OMO @ RKGHMF[L[MG M. Lmtmr Oklmjmgi
Lktmj ikajrme`s Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm skomim` smlmf smtu hmkrmf hmr` Skno`lmg Jmoupmtkg/jatm ymgi okrmhm h` w`lmymf Rrap`gs` Gusm Xkgiimrm Omrmt tkrlktmj h` tkgimf Rulmu Sunomwm. Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg `oujatm Sunomwm Oksmr nkn`l`j` w`lmymf sklums 5.583,06 jn¿.ikairme`s jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tkrlktmj h`mgtmrm hmg Oudur X`nur, skrtm h`mgtmrm hmg L`gtmgi Sklmtmg.Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkn`l`j` omtms mhn`g`strms` skomim` okr`jut4 Omtms [tmrm mhmlmf Lmut Elarks, - Omtms X`nur mhmlmf Jmoupmtkg Hanpu, - Omtms Sklmtmg mhmlmf Smnuhkrm @ghagks`m, - Omtms Omrmt mhmlmf Sunomwm Omrmt hmg Sklmt
Mlms.
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm
mhmlmf
smlmf
smtu
Jmoupmtkg
ymgi
nklmjsmgmjmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Rrav`gs` Gusm Xkgiimrm Omrmt hmg nkrupmjmg Jmoupmtkg hkgimg Dunlmf Jkcmnmtmg Rml`gi Omgymj h` Rrav`gs` Gusm Xkgiimrm Omrmt Mgtmrm Lm`g, Jkcmnmtmg Mlms, Mlms Omrmt, Omtulmgtkf, Oukr, Knpmgi, Lmomgijm, Lmoufmg Omhms, Lmgtugi, Lmpk, Lkgmgiiumr, Lapaj, Lugyuj, Nmragik, Naya F`l`r, Naya Fulu, Naya [tmrm, Aragi Xklu, Rlmnpmgi, _fkk, _apmgi, Sunomwm hmg Xmrmga. Omfwm pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Jkpmlm Hmkrmf skrkgtmj okrhmsmrjmg RJR[ ; Xmfug ?2?2, tmfmpmg tkrskout nkl`put` mgtmrm lm`g 4 =. Rknokgtujmg RRJ hmg RRS h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =; Dmgumr` – – ?= Nmrkt ?2?2 ?. Rknokgtujmg Rktuims Rknujtmf`rmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f (RRHR) h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml ?8 Dug` – Dug` – =8 =8 Dul` ?2?2 3. Rkgcacajmg hmg Rkgkl`t`mg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =; Dul` – – =3 =3 Miustus ?2?2 8. _kjmp`tulms` hmg Rkgktmpmg HRS h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =; – – =5 Skptknokr ?2?2
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg = Rklmgiimrmg
;. Rkgiununmg hmg Xmgiimpmg Nmsymrmjmt Xkrfmhmp HRS h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =0 – =0 – ?6 ?6 Skptknokr ?2?2 5. _kjmp`tulms` hmg Rkgktmpmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f Xktmp (HRX) h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =9 – =9 – =6 =6 Ajtaokr ?2?2 9. Rkgiununmg HRX alkf RRS h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm Xmgiiml ?6 Ajtaokr – – 5 Hksknokr ?2?2 6. Rkgykrmfmg Symrmt Hujugimg Ompmslag Rkrskarmgimg h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =0 – =0 – ?3 ?3 Ekorumr` ?2?2 0. Rkghmetmrmg Rmslag Oupmt` Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml 8 – – 5 Skptknokr ?2?2 =2. Rkgkl`t`mg Rkrsymrmtmg Rkrs ymrmtmg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` h`lmjsmgmjmg h`lmjsmgmj mg pmhm tmgiiml 8 – 8 – ?? ?? Skptknokr ?2?2 ==. Rkgktmpmg, Rkgiugh`mg hmg Rkgiununmg Ganar [rut Rmslag h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml ?3 – ?3 – ?8 ?8 Skptknokr ?2?2 =?. Nmsm Jmnpmgyk Rmslag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml ?5 Skptknokr – Skptknokr – ; ; Hksknokr ?2?2 =3. Rkgykrmfmg Lmparmg Rkgkr`nmmg hmg Rkgiklumrmg Hmgm Jmnpmgyk h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml 5 Hksknokr ?2?2 =8. Nmsm Xkgmgi h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml 5 – 5 – 6 6 Hksknokr ?2?2 =;. Rknugiutmg Sumrm h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiimg 0 Hksknokr ?2?2 =5. _kjmp`tulms` Fms`l Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm X`gijmt Jkcmnmtmg Alkf RRJ h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm tmgiiml =2 – =2 – =8 =8 Hksknokr ?2?2 =9. _kjmp`t`lms`, Rkgktmpmg Rkgkt mpmg hmg Rkgiununmg Rkgiu nunmg Fms`l Rkrf`tugimg Rkr f`tugimg Sumrm X`gijmt X `gijmt Jmoupmtkg/Jatm h`lmjsmgmjmg pmhm Xmgiiml =3 – =3 – =9 =9 Hksknokr ?2?2 Mhm =9 (Xuduf Oklms) tmfmpmg ymgi suhmf h`lmjujmg Rkgimwmsmg Rkgimwmsmg skcmrm nklkjmt alkf Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm. Rmhm tmgiiml 20 Hksknokr ?2?2 Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nklmjujmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 hkgimg Dunlmf Rkskrtm Rkn`l`fmg skomgymj ; (l`nm) Rkskrtm Rkn`l`fmg h`mgtmrmgym 4
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ? Rklmgiimrmg
=. Rmsmgimg F. N. N. Fusg` Hd`or`l, O.Sc hmg H_. F. Nufmnnmh @jsmg, N.Rh ymgi tklmf h`usugi alkf t`im pmrtm` pal`t`j h`mgtmrmgym RH@ Rkrdumgimg hkgimg Dunlmf 5 jurs`, Rmrtm` Mnmgmt Gms`agml hkgimg Dunlmf 8 Jurs` hmg Rmrtm` Jkomgij`tmg Omgism hkgimg Dunlmf Jurs` 8 Jurs`. ?. Rmsmgimg Gurh`g _mgiimomrmg`, SF.,NF hmg F. Ourfmguhh`g Dmemr Smlmn, SF.,NF
ymgi tklmf h`usugi alkf hum pmrtm` pal`t`j h`mgtmrmgym Rmrtm`
Rkrsmtumg Rknomgiugmg hkgimg Dunlmf 8 jurs` hmg Rmrtm` Hknajrmt hkgimg dunlmf ; Jurs`. 3. Rmsmgimg @r. Xml`euhh`g, N.S` hmg hmg Suh`rnmg, S.@R ymgi n nmdu mdu nklmlu` dmlur Rkrskarmgimg hkgimg dunlmf 32.?33 Hujugimg. 8. Rmsmgimg Hrs. F. F. Nmfnuh Mohullmf hmg Hkw` Gap`mgy, S.Rh.,N.Rh ymgi tklmf h`usugi alkf t`im pmrtm` pal`t`j h`mgtmrmgym Rmrtm` Ialjmr hkgimg Dunlmf 8 Jurs`, Rmrtm` Jkmh`lmg Skdmftkrm hkgimg Dunlmf 8 Jurs`, hmg Rmrtm` Gmshkn hkgimg Dunlmf 8 Jurs`. ;. Rmsmgimg @r. Symeruhh`g Dmrat, N.R hmg hmg @r. Najfl`s, Najfl`s, N.S` ymgi tklmf h`usugi alkf knpmt pmrtm` pal`t`j h`mgtmrmgym Rmrtm` Fmgurm hkgimg Dunlmf 3 Jurs`, Rmrtm` Ikr`ghrm hkgimg Dunlmf ; Jurs`, Rmrtm` RJR hkgimg Dunlmf = Jurs` hmg Rmrtm` Okrjmrym hkgimg Dunlmf = Jurs`. Omfwm pmhm smmt Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgktmpjmg Dunlmf hmetmr pkn`l`f hmg Dunlmf XRS nklmlu` _mpmt Rlkga JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm ymgi tklmf h``jut` alkf Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Rmrtm` Ral`t`j, Rmsmgimg Cmlag, R`fmj Jkpal`s`mg, R`fmj Rknkr`gtmfmg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm. Hmr` fms`l rmpmt plkga tkrskout tklmf nkgktmpjmg skomgymj =.2=2 Dunlmf XRS hmg 339.=8; Dunlmf Hmetmr Rkn`l`f Xktmp. Hmlmn nklmjsmgmjmg Xuims Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn Nkgmgimg` huimmg pklmgiimrmg nkgimcu hkgimg Rkrmturmg Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun _kpuol`j @ghagks`m Ganar 6 Xmfug
?2?2 Xkgtmgi
Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Iuokrgur hmg Ymj`l Iuokrgur, Oupmt` hmg Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 3 Rklmgiimrmg
Ymj`l Oupmt`, Skrtm Yml` Jatm hmg Ymj`l Yml` Jatm. Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg mhmlmf
skomim`
lknomim
pkgyklkgiimrm
pkn`l`fmg
unun
h`
w`lmymf
Jmoupmtkg/Jatm skomim`nmgm h`nmjsuh hmlmn [ghmgi-ughmgi ymgi nkgimtur nkgikgmu pkgyklkgiimrm pkn`l`fmg unun ymgi h`okr`jmg tuims hmg wkwkgmgi hmlmn pkgimwmsmg pkgyklkgiimrmmg Rkn`l`fmg h` w`lmymf jmoupmtkg/jatm okrhmsmrjmg jktkgtumg ymgi h`mtur hmlmn [ghmgi-[ghmgi Rkn`l`fmg. Hmlmn nkgmgim` huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg wmj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu hmpmt nknprasks Lmparmg nmupug Xknumg ymgi nkl`put` huimmg Rklmgiimrmg Jahk kt`j Rkgyklkgiimrm pkn`lu, Rklmgiimrmg Mhn`g`strms` Mhn`g` strms` Rkn`l`fmg, Rkn`l`fmg, X`ghmj R`hmgm Rkn`l`fmg, Rkn`l`fmg, nmupug pklmgiimrmg Fujun lm`ggym. O. _umgi L`gijup
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg/Jatm
okrjkwmd`omg
nkgymnpm`jmg
lmparmg
fms`l
pkgimwmsmg jkpmhm Omwmslu Rrav`gs` sksum` hkgimg tmfmpmg Rkn`l`fmg skcmrm pkr`ah`j hmg/mtmu okrhmsmrjmg jkoutufmg. Nkgimcu jkpmhm fml tkrskout h`mtms Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg nknoumt lmparmg skomim`nmgm h`nmjsuh h`mtms h`mtms okrhmsmrjmg fml ymgi sksum` hkgimg hkgimg tuims pajaj hmg eugis` skomim` pkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`lu h`t`gijmt Jmoupmtkg. Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn nknoumt lmparmg mjf`r nknomtms` `s`gym sksum` hkgimg lmnp`rmg Surmt Khmrmg Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun _kpuol`j @ghagks`m Ganar 4 2289/RR.2=/J.=/2=/?2?2 Xkrtmgiiml ?8 Dmgumr` ?2?= tkgtmgi S`stknmt`jm Lmparmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg/Jatm h`nmgm mimr t`hmj tkrdmh` pklkomrmg pknomfmsmg hmlmn `s` lmparmg mjf`r tkrskout. C. Nmjsuh hmg Xudumg
Hmlmn rmgijm nknkguf` jkwmd`omg skomim` Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun, sktklmf nklmjsmgmjmg tuims pkgimwmsmg
nmjm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
nklmparjmg fms`l Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrm pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 jkpmhm Omwmslu Rrav`gs` Gusm Xkgiimrm Omrmt
skomim` okgtuj okgtuj
pkrtmgiiugidmwmomg hmlmn okgtuj urm`mg mtmu imnomrmg pmhm t`mp fms`l Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 8 Rklmgiimrmg
Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg ugtuj nknkguf` jkwmd`omg skomim`nmgm h`mnmgmtjmg hmlmn [ghmgi-[ghmgi. Rkgyusugmg lmparmg mjf`r Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 `g` okrtudumg 4 m. Skomim` omfmg lmparmg pkrtmgiiugidmwmomg mtms pklmjsmgmmg tuims skomim` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Y mj`l Oupmt` Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2: o. Nknokr`jmg imnomrmg unun fms`l Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg p pmhm mhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm: c. Skomim` omfmg mgml`s`s hmg kvmlums` tkrfmhmp prasks pklmjsmgmmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm: h. Skomim` tugtugmg garnmt`e pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg tkgtmgi Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 nkgikgm` lmparmg pkrtmgiiugi dmwmomg: k. Skomim` omfmg nmsujmg Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
hmg
pkrt`nomgimg
omi`
pkl pklmjsmgmmg mjsmgmmg
tuims
Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` h` nmsm nmsm ymgi
mjmg hmtmgi.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ; Rklmgiimrmg
OMO @@ Rkrs`mpmg Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 M. Rknkgufmg Smrmgm hmg Rrmsmrmgm Rkghujugi
[gtuj nkgugdmgi jkoutufmg hmlmn Rkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg sklmnm tmfmpmg Rkn`l`fmg, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkn`l`j` pknkgufmg smrmgm hmg Rrmsmrmgm Rkghujugi 4 Xmokl ?.= Smrmgm hmg Rrmsmrmgm Ga
Smrmgm/Rrmsmrmgm
Dunlmf
=
_umgimg _mpmt
=
? 3
Nkdm _mpmt Jurs` _mpmt
= ?;
8
Janputkr
?
;
Lmptap
=
5
Cmnkrm Cmgag LS_
=
9
Rr`gtkr
=
6
Rraykjtar
=
0
Lmymr
=
Sunokr 4 Hmtm @gvkgtmr`s Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 5 Rklmgiimrmg
O. Rkgiumtmg Jmpms`tms hmg Jaarh`gms` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu
=. Rkgiumtmg Jmpms`tms hmg Jaarh`gms` Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` / Yml`jatm hmg Ymj`l Yml`jatm Xmfug ?2?2. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nklmjujmg Jki`mtmg hkgimg pkgiumtmg
jmpms`tms
skrtm
jaarh`gms`
hkgimg
pkgimwms
pkn`l`fmg
jkcmnmtmg hmlmn rmgijm nkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2. Jki`mtmg `g` okrtudumg skomim` okgtuj jks`mpmg tkrfmhmp sknum dmdmrmg ugtuj nklmjsmgmjmg tmfmpg Rkn`l`fmg Jkpmlm Hmkrmf Skrkgtmj Xmfug ?2?2. Okr`jut r`gc`mg Jki`mtmg ymgi tklmf h`lmjsmgmjmg hkgimg Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg 4 Xmokl ?.? Rkgiumtmg Jmpms`tms Ga
Xmgiiml Rklmjsmgmmg
=
=8/=2/?2?2
Okgtuj Jki`mtmg
Rkskrtm
_mjar Rkgimwmsmg Xmfmpmg Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg Jmnpmgyk
?
29/20/?2?2
_mpmt
Jaarh`gms`
tkrjm`t Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg
hkgimg
Rkgyusugmg
Hmetmr
Rkn`l`f
Fms`l
Rkrom`jmg
(HRFR) 3
3=/26/?2?2
nknmsuj`
tmfmpmg Jkskjrktmr`mtmg
Rkghmetmrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg
hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Sunomwm Xmfug
?2?2
Omwmslu
Sunomwm
lmjsmgmjmg
rmpmt
@gtkrgml 8
?6/26/?2?2
rmpmt jaarh`gms` pkgmgimgmg Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg pklmgiimrmg hkgimg Rmgwmslu hmg stme Jkcmnmtmg
Sk-jmoupmtkg
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 9 Rklmgiimrmg
sunomwm
pmhm
Xmfmpmg
Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 ;
25/26/?2?2
_mpmt _mpmt
Jaarh`gms`
(_mjar) Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg
Rkgyklksm`mg Skgijktm Mcmrm Ckpmt R`ljmhm ?2?2 5
2?/26/?2?2
o`no`gimg tkjg`s
Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg hmg stme
9
?5/25/?2?2
Rkrs`mpmg Ukr`e`jms`
Rklmjsmgmmg Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg Emjtuml
Ompmslag hmg stme
Rkrskarmgimg hmlmn R`ljmhm Skrkgtmj Xmfug ?2?2 6
=5/25/?2?2
_mpmt Jaarh`gms`
Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg hmg stme
0
=8/2?/?2?2
rmpmt
jkrdm
tkjg`s
@gearnms`
S`stkn Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg
Rkgyklksm`mg hmg stme
Skgijktm (S@RS) =2
2?/2?/?2?2
_mpmt Jaarh`gms` Rkg`gijmtmg Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg Jmpms`tms
Rmgwmslu
Jkcmnmtmg Sunokr 4 Hmtm Yko Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm. C. Jaarh`gms` Mgtmr Lknomim
Rrasks Rkgimwmsmg hmg pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm pkn`l`fmg t`hmj o`sm h`lmjujmg tmgpm okjkrdm smnm hmg okrjaarh`gms` hkgimg lknomim lm`g ymgi tkrl`omt hmlmn pkn`l`fmg Xmfug ?2?2. p`fmj tkrskout tkrh`r` mtms lknomim pkgyklkgiimrm pkn`lu nmupug lknomim lm`g n`l`j pknkr`gtmf nmupug arimg`sms` nmsymrmjmt. Jkrdmsmnm hmg jaarh`gms` ymgi om`j smgimt h`pkrlujmg sklmnm prasks pkgimwmsmg Rkn`l`l`fmg Xmfug ?2?2. Okr`jut r`gc`mg lknomim ymgi skgmgt`msm okrjarh`gms` hkgimg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm4
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 6 Rklmgiimrmg
Xmokl ?.3 Jaarh`gms` Lknomim Ga
Xmgiiml
Okgtuj Jki`mtmg
Rkskrtm
Rklmjsmgmmg
=
25/=?/?2?2
Hkjlmrms`
Rmtral`
Rkgimwmsmg [gsur XG@, Ralr`, Ralpp,
Nmsm Xkgmgi R`ljmhm Sunomwm
JR[H,
Rmgwmscmn,
RRH/J, RXRS ?
25/==/?2?2
_mpmt Jaarh`gms` Rajdm Cav`h =0
[gsur
tkrimougi
h`hmlmn Rajdm Cav`h =0 3
=3/=2/?2?2
_mpmt Jaarh`gms` Xkrjm`t hkgimg Ralrks Rratajal
Cav`h
=0
Sunomwm,
Nmsm Jkdmjsmmg,
Jmnpmgyk
Hmgh`n
=529, Ralpp, Omwmslu, JR[H
8
=?/=2/?2?2
Eacus
Iraup
H`sjus`, Omwmslu
Jmo.
nkwuduhjmg p`ljmhm okr`gt`ir`tms Sunomwm, h`nmsm omru cav`h =0
JR[H,
Cmlag hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Arimg`sms`
Rkrwmj`lmg
Nmfms`swm ;
??/20/?2?2
_mpmt
Jaarh`gms`
Rkgimwmsmg Rkgiugh`mg Rmsmgimg
tkrjm`t JR[H,
Rkgktmpmg
hmg Ralrks
Ganar Cmlag
Oupmt`
=529,
Sunomwm,
[rut Jkdmjsmmg
Gkikr`
hmg Sunomwm,
Rkrwmj`lmg
Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug Rmrtm` ?2?2
Jah`n
Ral`t`j,
Omjml
Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt`, X`n Rknkgmgi hmg
Omjml
cmlag
Rkrskarmgmig 5
2=/20/?2?2
_mpmt Rkrs`mpmg
Jaarh`gms`
tkrjm`t Omwmslu,
Rkgimwmsmg =,Jmpalrks
ms`stkg Sunomwm,
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 0 Rklmgiimrmg
Xmfmpmg Rkgcmlagmg Oupmt` hmg Stmjkfalhkr, Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug Rmrtm`
?9/26/?2?2
_mpmt
Ral`t`j
skrtm
Cmlag Rkrskarmgimg
?2?2 9
R`np`gmg
Jaarh`gms`
Imjjunhu [gsur
Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
Imjjunhu
Rrav`gs` GXO hmg [gsur Imjjunhu
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm 6
25/26/?2?2
_mpmt
Jaarh`gms`
hkgimg Ymrtmwmg
skluruf nkh`m cktmj hmg nkh`m agl`gk
h`
Jmgtar
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm 0
32/25/?2?2
_mpmt
Jaarh`gms`
Skgtrm [gsur
Rkgkimj Fujun Xkrpmhu =2
??/25/?2?2
_mpmt
jaarh`gms`
pkgimwmsmg
hmg
Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tkrjm`t Smtims
Cav`h
=0,
pklmjsmgmmg JR[H, Omjml Cmlag
pkgyklkgiimrmmg Oupmt`
Imjjunhu
pkn`l`fmg Ymj`l
Oupmt`
Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 (Ukr`jms` emjtuml) ymgi okroms`s Stmghmr Cav`h-=0 ==
20/25/?2?2
_mpmt
Jaarh`gms`
Rkrs`mpmg Rkn`l`fmg
Oupmt`
tkrjm`t JR[H, Hujcmp`l,
Rklmjsmgmjmg hmg Ymj`l
Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 =?
23/23/?2?2
H`sjus`
Ruol`j
ymgi
okrtknm Rmgwmscmn
sk-
“Rkrmg hmg Eugis` Stmjkfalhkr Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm,
hmlmn
Sunomwm,
R`ljmhm
?2?2
ymgi JR[
Okrjuml`tms hmg Okr`gtkir`tms
Mjmhkn`s` Mjmhkn `s`
hmg
Nmfms`swm,
hkgimg
gmrmsunokr
hmr`
=2 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =2 Rklmgiimrmg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Omwmslu Omwmslu
_@
skjml`ius H`v`s` Fujun, Funms
Hmtm
hmg
@gearnms` Er`tz Khwmrh S`rkimr, SF., LLN RfH , Ouhmymwmg,
Mr`ks
Tuljmrgm`g
hmg
Mjmhkn`s` Mjmhkn `s`
skjml`ius skjml`ius
_kjtar
[g`vkrs`tms
Smnmwm Hr. Symeruhh`g, SK., NN. =3
2?/23/?2?2
rmpmt
pkrs`mpmg
pklmjsmgmmg Ymj`l
_kjtar
jki`mtmg H`sjus` Ruol`j hkgimg ompmj Xknmg
“Rkrmg “Rkrmg
Stmjkfalhkr
hmg
hmlmn
N.
[gsm
Smlmfuh`g,
Eugis` N.S` ymgi h` hmnp`gi` R`ljmhm alkf
Haskg
Emjultms
Sunomwm ?2?2 ymgi okrjuml`tms Fujun, hmg E`s`p skrtm hmg Okr`gtkir`tms„ Okr`gtkir`tms„
nmfms`swm
ymgi
tkrimougi hmlmn E`s`pal Caagkr. Sunokr 4 Hmtm Yko Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm.
== Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg == Rklmgiimrmg
OMO @@@ SKGX_M RKGKIMJMG F[J[N XK_RMH[ M. Strujtur Arimg`sms` Skgtrm Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
Jkskjrktmr`mtmg Skgtrm Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Okrjkhuhujmg h` Jmgtar Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Dmlmg Hr. Suc`pta Jklurmfmg Skjktkgi (683==). H`okgtuj okrhmsmrjmg 4 =. [ghmgi-[ghmgi Ganar 4 9 Xmfug ?2=9 tkgtmgi Rkn`l`fmg [nun (Lknomrmg Gkimrm _kpuol`j @ghagks`m Xmfug ?2=9 Ganar =6=): ?. Rkrmturmg okrsmnm Ganar ; Xmfug ?2?2, Ganar = Xmfug ?2?2 hmg Ganar =8 Xmfug ?2?2 Xkgtmgi Skgtrm Rkgkimj Fujuj Xkrpmhu pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Iuokrgur hmg Ymj`l Iuokrgur, Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt`, Skrtm Yml`jatm hmg Ymj`l Yml`jatm. Y ml`jatm. Skgtrm Rkgkimj Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu) tkrh`r` hmr` 4 m. Rkgmskfmt =. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg unun jkpmhm Rkno`gm tkrjm`t pklmjsmgmmg tuims Skgtrm Rkgkimjjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu): hmg ?. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg ugtuj pknokgtujmg hmg pkgktmpmg Skjrktmr`mt Skgtrm Rkgkimjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu). o. Rkno`gm =. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg hmg nkjmg`snk jkrdm pklmjsmgmmg tuims Skgtrm Rkgkimjmg
Fujun
Xkrpmhu
(Imjjunhu)
hmlmn
Rkg`ghmjmg
Rklmgiimrmg X`ghmj R`hmgm Rkn`lu:hmg ?. Nklmparjmg fms`l pklmjsmgmmg tuims Skgtrm Rkgkimjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu) jkpmhm Rkgmskfmt. c. Jktum Jaarh`gmtar =. Nkn`np`g
hmg
nklmjsmgmjmg
_mpmt
Rknomfmsmg
Skgtrm
Imjjunhu: ?. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg tkjg`s jkpmhm Mgiiatm ugtuj nklmjujmg nklmjujmg tuims hmlmn rmgijm Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg X`ghmj R`hmgm Rkn`lu: =? Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =? Rklmgiimrmg
3. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg sksum` hkgimg tuims hmg wkwkgmgi wkwkgmgi ymgi h`mtur hmlmn Rkrmturmg Omwmslu tkgtmgi Skgtrm Rkgkimjjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu):hmg 8. Nklmparjmg
fms`l
pknomfmsmg
rmpmt
Rknomfmsmg
Skgtrm
Rkgkimjjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu) jkpmhm Rkno`gm. h. Jaarh`gmtar =. Nklmjsmgmjmg _mpmt pknomfmsmg Skgtrm Imjjunhu: ?. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg tkjg`s jkpmhm mgiiatm ugtuj nklmjujmg tuims hmlmn rmgijm Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg X`ghmj R`hmgm Rkn`lu:hmg 3. Nknokr`jmg mrmfmg sksum` hkgimg tuims hmg wkwkgmgi ymgi h`mtus hmlmn Rkrmturmg Omwmslu tkgtmgi Skgtrm Rkgkimjjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu (Imjjunhu). k. Mgiiatm =. Nklmjsmgmjmg tuims ymgi h`okr`jmg alkf jaarh`gmtar: hmg ?. Nklmparjmg fms`l
pkgmgimgmg X`ghmj X`g hmj R`hmgm Rkn`lu
jkpmhm
Jaarh`gmt Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm mhmlmf pusmt mjt`e`tms pkgkimjmg fujun t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu ymgi tkrh`r` hmr` ugsur Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Ralrks Sunomwm, skrtm Jkdmjsmmg Gkikr` Sunomwm. Gmnmgmnm mgiiatm skgtrm Imjjunhu h`okgtuj okrhmsmrjmg surmt jkputusmg Jktum Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Ganar 4-----/J.GO-29/22.22/@@/?2?2.
=3 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =3 Rklmgiimrmg
Xmokl 3.= Strujtur Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Ga
Gmnm
Dmomtmg Hmlmn @gstmgs`
Dmomtmg Hmlmn Skgtrm Imjjunhu
=.
Symns`F`hmymt, S.@R
Jktum
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg
Rkgmskfmt
Sunomwm ?.
MJOR. Y`hy Smputrm,
[email protected]
Jmpalrks Sunomwm
Rkgmskfmt
3.
@wmg Skt`mwmg, SF.,N.Fun
Jmdmr` Sunomwm
Rkgmskfmt
8.
Lujnmg Fmj`n, SR.,N.S`
Jarh`v
SHN.A
Omwmslu
Rkno`gm
Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm ;.
Mjnml Gav`mg _kzm, S.@J
Jmsmt _ksjr`n Sunomwm
5.
Fkghrm, SS.,SF
Jms` R`hun Sunomwm
9.
_uslmg, S.Rh
Jarh`v RR Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg
Jkdmjsmmg
Rkno`gm Gkikr`
Rkno`gm Jktum
Sunomwm
Jaarh`gmt`ar Jaarh`gmt`ar
6.
Mjnml Gav`mg _kzm, S.@J
Jmsmt _ksjr`n Sunomwm
0.
Fkghrm, SS.,SF
Jms`
R`hun
Jkdmjsmmg
Gkikr`
Jaarh`gmt`ar
Sunomwm =2. Fmnhmg, S.Sas.@
Jarh`v RFL Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Sunomwm ==. Miust`, S.Rh.@
Jarh`v
Skgijktm
Omwmslu
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm =?. Khy _mnl`, S.MR
Jarskj
Omwmslu
Sunomwm =3. @RHM Dmjug
Mgiiatm Ralrks Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
=8. @RHM Sunmrl`g
Mgiiatm Ralrks Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
=;. M@RHM Mr`e Fkrnmwmg, SF
Mgiiatm Ralrks Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
Cmfymh`, Mgiiatm Ralrks Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
=5. O_@RJM Ymfyu
=8 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =8 Rklmgiimrmg
SF =9. Ekrm Pug`jm, SF
Dmjsm Jkdmjsmmg Gkikr` Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
=6. Khy Skt`mwmg, SF
Dmjsm Jkdmjsmmg Gkikr` Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
=0. Mius Y`h`yaga, SF.,NF
Dmjsm Jkdmjsmmg Gkikr` Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
?2. @rwmgsymf, SK
Stme Omwmslu Sunomwm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
?=. Jfmkrul @nmg, SN
Stme
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtkg
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Jmoupmtk Jmoupmtkg g
Mgiiatm Mgiia tm
Omwmslu
Sunomwm ??. Gmshm Mg`ghm Rkrt`w`, SF
Stme
Omwmslu
Sunomwm ?3. Mius Mrymgta, SX
Stme
Omwmslu
Sunomwm ?8. Ermg Mstr`mh` Smputrm, SF
Stme
Omwmslu
Sunomwm ?;. @nrmg S`swmh`, SF.,NF
Stme
Omwmslu
Sunomwm ?5. Msr` _mnh`mg`, S.Rh
Stme
Omwmslu
Sunomwm ?9. Smgmp`mf, S.Rh
Stme
Omwmslu
Sunomwm Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm.
=; Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =; Rklmgiimrmg
O. Rklmjsmgmmg Skgtrm Imjjunhu
Omfwm pklmjsmgmmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 okrokhm hkgimg pkn`l`fmg pmhm tmfug-tmfug skoklugym, jmrkgm pmhm tmfug ?2?2 `g` pklmjsmgmmg pkn`l`fmg hmlmn nmsm pmghkn`c cav`h =0 mjmg tktmp` hmlmn nklmjsmgmjmg tuims hmg eugis` Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tktmp okrjan`tnkg hkgimg nkgdmlmgjmg Rkrmturmg. okrsmnm Ganar ; Xmfug ?2?2, Ganar = Xmfug ?2?2 hmg Ganar =8 Xmfug ?2?2 Xkgtmgi Skgtrm Rkgkimj Fujuj Xkrpmhu pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Iuokrgur hmg Ymj`l Iuokrgur, Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt`, Skrtm Yml`jatm hmg Ymj`l Yml`jatm. Jki`mtmg Skgtrm Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm okrpusmt h` Skjrktmr`mt Jmgtar Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmg lko`f omgymj hmlmn okgtuj jaarh`gms`, Jaarh`gms` Mgiiatm Skgtrm Imjjunhu h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm h`lmjsmgmjmg nklmlu` pkrtknumg mtmu rmpmt jaarh`gms` hmg nklmlu` nkh`m tklkpag, sns hmg Nkh`m Sas`ml (Yfmtsmpp). Mpmo`lm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkgkr`nm lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt mtmu mhmgym tknumg hmr` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu h` t`gijmt Jkcmnmtmg hmg Hksm tkgtmgi `gh`jms` pklmgiimrmg R`hmgm Rkn`lu, nmjm hmlmn wmjtu =x?8 dmn Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm skikrm nklmjujmg jaarh`gms` hkgimg mgiiatm Imjjunhu hmr` jkpal`s`mg hmg jkdmjsmmg ymgi o`msmgym h`lmjujmg hkgimg tklkpag, sns hmg Nkh`m Sa`sml (Yfmtsmpp) skrtm _mpmt Jaarh`gms`. Sklm`g `tu, jaarh`gms` Mgiiatm Skgtrm Imjjunhu h`lmjujmg hkgimg nkgi`jut` jki`mtmg rmpmt jkrdm hmg rmpmt jaarh`gms` Imjjunhu ymgi h`mhmjmg alkf Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm. Skgtrm
Rkgkimj
Fujun
Xkrpmhu
nklmjujmg
Supkrv`s`
h`okokrmpm
jkcmnmtmg hmlmn nkgmgimg` jmsus t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`l`fmg, h`mgtmrmgym jkcmnmtmg Sunomwm, Mlms, Lugyuj, Mlms Omrmt. Suvkrv`s` h`lmjujmg mimr nknmst`jmg
jks`mpmg
hmlmn
nklmjujmg
pkgmgimgmg
Rklmgiimrmg.
=5 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =5 Rklmgiimrmg
OMO @U Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 M. Hmtm Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Oupmt` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2.
=. Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 m. Hmtm Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgmgimg` huimmg pklmgiimrmg pkn`l`fmg, h`mtmrmgym pklmgiimrmg Mhn`g`strms`, Jahk Kt`j, R`hmgm, Fujun lm`ggym. pmhm tmfmpmg pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg wmj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm tmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgmgimg` =6 (Hklmpmg Oklms) Xknumg huimmg Rklmgiimrmg ymgi h`tknujmg alkf pkgimwms pkn`l`fmg hmg tklmf nkgkr`nm Lmparmg hmr` Nmsymrmjmt skomgymj 6 (hklmpmg), Kgmn h`rki`stkr hmg h`lmjujmg pkgmgimgmg hmg ? (hum) Lmparmg X`hmj Xkrpkguf` symrmt Earn`l skf`giim t`hmj h`lmjujmg pkgmgimgmg. Xmokl 8.= Dunlmf Xknumg Okrhmsmrjmg Rklmgiimrmg
Sunokr 4 H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm.
=9 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg =9 Rklmgiimrmg
Xmokl 8.? Dunlmf Lmparmg Okrhmsmrjmg Rklmgiimrmg
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
=6 =6
Xmokl 8.3 X`ghmj Lmgdut Xknumg hmg Lmparmg ymgi h`tkrusjmg _kjankghms` Lmparmg/ Xknumg
R`hmgm
Jahk
MHN
2
=
@gstmgs`
Lm`ggym
Kt`j
Lmparmg
Fujun
2
2
JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
Stmtus Rkgkrusmg X`hmj H`t`ghmj H`t`ghmj Lmgdut` Lmgdut`
=
2
=
2
?
2
8
=
2
=
2
=
2
=
R`hmgm Rkn`l`fmg h`tkrusjmg jk rksart Sunomwm Jahk kt`j h`tkrusjmg JR[ Sunomwm hmg HJRR Xknumg
=
?
=
8
H`tkrusjmg jk JMSG H`tkrusjmg Jk Oupmt` Sunomwm H`tkrusjmg Jk OR3NO Rrav`gs` GXO H`tkrusjmg jk Jkpmlm hksm
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
=0 =0
O. Hmtm Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkr Xmfmpmg
=. Xmfmpmg Rkrs`mpmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nknprasks 5 tknumg hmg = Lmparmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmfmp pkrs`pmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2,Okr`jut _`gc`mg Rklmgiimrmg 4 Xmokl 8.8 X`ghmj Lmgdut Xknumg ymgi h`tkrusjmg
Ga
=
Ga. _ki`stkr
Rkgknu
Rklmpar
Xkrlmpar
Dmomtmg
Rkr`st`wm
Dkg`s
X`ghmj
Rklmgii
Lmgdut
mrmg
22=/XN/
Smgmp`mf
Hkw`
Jmsuomi
Omfwm
RO/Jmo/=
, S.Rh
Gap`mgy,
X[ Rrav`gs`
nkghkjlmrms`jmg
S.Rh.,N.Rh
GXO
skomim`
6.26/@/?2 ?2
tklmf
Gktrml`tms
h`r` MSG
Omjml
H`rkjankg hms`jmg Jk JMSG
Cmlag
Oupmt` Sunomwm tmfug ?2?2 hmg tklmf nkgimno`l
earnul`r
pkghmetmrmg
skomim`
Omjml
Cmlag
Oupmt`
Sunomwm h` jmgtar HRH Rmrtm` Mnmgm Gms`agml (HRH
RMG)
Jmo
Sunomwm ?
22?/XN/
_ao`
RO/Jmo/=
_`hwmg,
6.26/@/?2
S.Rh
Mn`ruhh`g, S.Rh
Jkpmlm
mhmgym past`gimg Eata
Skjalmf
ymgi
SHG
?2
Sunomwm
9
Gktrml`tms
nkgiimnomrjmg MSG
smuhmrm
H`rkjankg hms`jmg Jk JMSG
Mn`ruhh`g,
S.Rh. ymgi h`huim MSG, tkrl`fmt
nknkimgi
jmlkghkr ymgi nknumt `gearnms` tkgtmgi Omjml Cmlag Oupmt` Sunomwm m.g F.N Fusg` Hd`or`l, O.Sc,
ymgi
s`noal
Hum
okrtul`jmg okrtul` jmg
tkrhmpmt dmr`
hmg
“smlmn
hum
pr`ahk„. pr`ahk„. 3
223 223/XN /XN//
_ao _ao``
@r.
F.
Jkp Jkpmlm mlm
Omf Omfwm wm
MSG
tkr tkrsko skout ut
Gktrml Gktrml`tm `tms s
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
H`rkj H`rkjank ankg g
?2 ?2
RO/Jmo.=
_`hwmg,
Dugm`h`,
6.26/@/?2
S.Rh
N.S`
?2
Hrs.
Mr`ke,
N.S`
ORRH
pmhm Fmr` Dun‐mt tmgiiml MSG
hms`jmg Jk
=2 Dmgumr` ?2?2 h` Stmgh
JMSG
Jkpmlm
Sunomwm hmlmn lajms`
H`gms
Rmnkrmg/Kxpa 0 armgi
Japkrms`
tkrhuim
[smfm
okrsmnm
Jkc`l Nkgkgimf,
tklmf
hkgimg
nkgugdujjmg s`noal hum dmr` hkgimg hksm`g lmtmr
Rkr`ghustr`
pmhm
mg,
Kjagan`
hmg
okreata
stmgh
pmnkrmg Jrkmt`e
Rkrhmimgi
okrimnomr
mg
Rmrtm` RH@-R h` mcmrm
Jkpmlm
Nusymwmrmf
H`gms
RH@
Rkgmgmnm
Dmjmrtm
Xmrugmwmg,
g
S.Sas.Sp
hmg
lmnomgi
Gms`agml
Rkrdumgimg
h`
Nahml
Rklmymgmg Xkrpmhu Smtu R`gtu F. Dugm`h`, S.Rt
@r. S`rmduhh`g
Jkpmlm H`gms Rktkrgmjmg Jkpmlm H`gms Rkrtmg`mg
@r.
Jkpmlm
Symeruhh`g
H`gms
Gur
Rmgimg Jkpmlm
@r. H`rnmwmg
H`gms Jklmutmg hmg Rkr`jmgmg Jkpmlm
_mgcfnmg
H`gms
Mgsar`,
Janug`jms`
S.Sas.,
@gearnmt`jm
N.SK
hmg Stmt`st`j
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?= ?=
Jkpmlm Hrs. Mremgsymf
Omi`mg [nun Skjrktmr`mt Hmkrmf Jmo`h
Jmfmruhh`g
Mgiimrmg
, SK., N.Kc.
ORJMH
Hkv
Jmo. Sunomwm
8
228/XN/
@ghrm
RO/Jmo.=
F`hmymt,
6.26/@/?2
SX
?2
Gktrml`tms
H`rkjankg
Jkpmlm Suo
nknmsmgi Oml`fa ymgi
O`hmgi
nknumt `gearnms` tul`smg MSG
hms`jmg Jk
Mrh`mgsymf,
Jkpmgijmt
“_klmwmg
JMSG
M.Nh
mg
tul`smg
Ymwmg
Nufmnnmh Pmjuo, M.Nh
hmg
Smfmomt„, “F.N.
Fusg`
Rkgs`ug
Hd`or`l, O.Sc„ hmg s`noal
Ukr`e`jmtar
hum Dmr` “Hum Rkr`ahk„
Jkumgimg
omjml
Skjkrtmr`mt Hmkrmf
Sunomwm. hmg nkrkjm okreata smno`l
Jmo.
nkgimgijmt hum dmr`
cmlag
Oupmt`
Sunomwm Jkpmlm O`hmgi Tuofmg, SX
Omgiugmg Ikhugi hmg Rkrunmfmg Jkpmlm Suo Omi`mg
Xmgtaw`
Rkrkgcmgm
Dmufmr`,
mg
S.E`l
Jkumgimg hmg Rklmparmg Jkpmlm Suo
@wmg
Omi`mg X[
Jurg`mwmg,
[RX
M.Nh
Lajm
Lmt`fmg Jkrdm
Fmsoullmf
Rkdmomt
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?? ??
Rknugiut Omhmg Rkghmpmtm g Hmkrmf ;
22;/XN/
Symfr`l,
Nufmnnmh
Stme
jms`
RO/Jmo.=
S.Rh
Smlkf, S.@R
pknkr`gtmf
nknoumt/nkgiimims
6.26/@@/?2
mg
irup Xml`e Suh`r Tagm
t`hmj
?2
okghmfmrm
Omrmt sklmju omjml cmlag
Nknkguf`
omrmgi
Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt`
[gsur
Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2
Rmsml
hmg h`
jmgtar
h`huim
tklmf
tklmf
Gktrml`tms MSG
H`fkgt`jmg jmrkgm
jkcmnmtmg
Pmgi
_fkk
Smgiimfjm
H`
g 5
225/XN/
Fmnzmf
Mrh`mg
Cmnmt
h`
RO/Jmo.=
Rrmgmtm
Jkcmnmtmg
6.26/@@/?2
S.SXR
Naya [tmrm
?2
smuhmrm Lujnmg Fmj`n
Gktrml`tms
nkl`fmt ompmj Nmtalmhm MSG Mr`e`g
(ml`ms
nkgimno`l
jmrkgm t`hmj
Aymgi)
Oml`fa
H`fkgt`jmg
Nknkguf`
h`
_unmf Cmnmt Naya [tmrm, oml`fa tkrskout h`
[gsur Rmsml
huim
Pmgi
nkh`m
Rranas`
H`
Omjml Rmsmgimg Cmlag
Smgiimfjm
Hrs.
g
F.
Mohullmf
Nmfnuh hmg
Hkw`
Gav`mgy, S.Rh., N.Rh. 9
225/XN/
_uslmg,
F. N. Fusg`
Oupmt`
Xklmf nklmjujmg nutms`
X`ghmj
H`fkgt`jmg
RO/Jmo.=
S.Rh
Hd`or`l, O.Sc
Jmoupmtkg
pkimwm`
R`hmgm
H`
Sunomwm
h`l`gijugimg pknkr`gtmf
Rkn`l`fm
Rknomfms
jmoupmtkg
g
mg Jk Hum
6.26/@@/?2 ?2
hmlmn jkpmlm
gkikr`
s`p`l
Sunomwm
wmjtu
lmrmgimg
hmkrmf
mtmu
Imjjunhu Jmrkgm
pkdmomt
okrwkgmgi
X`hmj
nklmjujmg
nutms`
Nknkguf`
Oulmg
5
skoklun
[gsur
pkgktmpmg cmlag Jkpmlm
Rmsml ymgi
Hmkrmf
h`smgiimf jmg
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?3 ?3
?. Xmfmpmg Rknutmjf`rmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nknprasks = tknumg huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmfmp Rknujtmf`rmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2,Okr`jut _`gc`mg Rklmgiimrmg 4 Xmokl 8.; Rklmgiimrmg Rmhm Xmfmpmg Rknutmjf`rmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f Ga
Ga.
Rkgknu
Rklmpar
Xkrlmpar
Dmomtmg
Rkr`st`wm
_ki`stkr
Dkg`s
X`ghmj
Rklmgii
Lmgdut
mrmg =
226/XN/
Fmnhmg,
Nufmnnmh
Jktum
Xkrhmpmt
RO/Jmo.=
S.Sas.@
Y`lhmg,
JR[
pkrlmjumg
N.Rh
Sunomwm
Cmrm
6,26/U@@/? 2?2
Mrymt`, S.Rh.@ Gurul
pkrokhmmg hmlmn
hmg
Xmtm
Emjtuml
JR[
tkrfmhmp
pkghujugi
Sunomwm
ymgi okrokhm “klknkg
Mgiiatm JR[
Rkrskarmgimg
S.@R
Sunomwm
fms`l @hkgt`tms Msl` pmhm
Ml`, S.MR
hms`jmg Jk
ms`
JR[ Rrav`gs` GXO
hkgimg
smmt
Ukr`e`jms`
JR[
Emjtumlgym,
skf`giim
Sunomwm
nknpkgimruf`
Mgiiatm
rmg
hmtmgym„ hmr` O.=.=. JYJ
Jfmkrmg`,
Nufmnnmh
H`rkjankg
Rraskhur Mhn`g`str
Ukr`e`jms`
Mgiiatm
Rklmgiim
hujugimg
fms`l
tkrdmh`
h`
Jkcmnmtmg
Lmomgijm,
Jkcmnmtmg
_apmgi,
Jkcmnmtmg
Mlms
hmg
Mgiiatm Nufmnnmh Jmg`t`, S.Rh
JR[ Sunomwm
Jkcmnmtmg Lmpk. Omfwm okrhmsmrjmg Jkputusmg Jan`s` Rkn`l`fmg [nun _kpuol`j @ghagks` Ganar 4
6?/RL.2?.?-
Jpt/25/JR[/@@/?2?2
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmoumptkg Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?8 ?8
3. Xmfmpmg Rkgcmlagmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nknprasks = tknumg huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmfmp Rkgcmlagmg pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2,Okr`jut _`gc`mg Rklmgiimrmg 4 Xmokl 8.5 Rklmgiimrmg Rmhm Xmfmpmg Rkgcmlagmg Ga
Ga.
Rkgknu
Rklmpar
Xkrlmpar
Dmomtmg
Rkr`st`wm
_ki`stkr
Dkg`s
X`ghmj
Rklmgii
Lmgdut
mrmg =
220/XN/R
Fmnhmg,
Nufmnnmh
Jktum
Omfwm JR[ jmoupmtkg
Jahk Kt`j
H`rkjankg
O/Jmo.=6,
S.Sas.@
Y`lhmg,
JR[
Sunomwm
Rkgyklkg
hms`jmg Jk
N.Rh
Sunomwm
nkgiklumrjmg
iimrm
HJRR
26/U@@@/?2 ?2
Mrymt`, S.Rh.@ Gurul
S.Sas.@
2
pkgalmjmg
pkgykrmfmg
Sunomwm
Hujugimg
Rkrom`jmg
Mgiiatm
Sunomwm
tkrmjf`r
Fkghr` Rkrs`tm
Mius Ymfyuhh`g
Smrdmgm
Mgiiatm
Rkn`l`fm g
Omjml Rmsmgimg Cmlag
S.@R
Jmg`t`, S.Rh
O/Jmo.=6. 26/U@/?2?
JR[
Rkrskarmgimg pmhm fmr`
Nufmnnmh
Fmnhmg,
Mcmrm Rkgkr`nmmg mtmu
JR[
Ml`, S.MR
229/XN/R
Okr`tm
Jfmkrmg`,
Nufmnnmh
?
Mgiiatm
t`hmj
pkgykrmfmg
Hujugimg.
Hmg
JR[
nkgymtmjmg
omfwm
Sunomwm
pkgymrmfmg h` talmj
Mgiiatm JR[ Sunomwm Rkghmnp`
Xklmf
hkgimg
Fujun
H`rkjankg
gi Lajml Hksm
Omjml Cmlag Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm mg. Hkw`
Lm`ggy
hms`jmg jk OR3NO
Rkghmnp`
Gav`mgy,
gi
smno`l
Lajml
okreata
S.Rh.
N.Rh
nkgimgijmt
Hksm
tmgimg hmg nkgikgmjmg
Rkghmnp`
skrmimn `hkgt`tms omjml
gi
pmsmgimg cmlag
Lajml
Rrav`gs` GXO
Hksm
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?; ?;
8. Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nknprasks okokrmpm huimmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi okrmsml hmr` tknumg nmupug lmparmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmfmp Jmnpmgyk pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2,Okr`jut _`gc`mg Rklmgiimrmg 4 Xmokl 8.9 Rklmgiimrmg Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk Ga
Ga.
Rkgknu
Rklmpar
Xkrlmpar
Dmomtmg
Rkr`st`wm
_ki`stkr
Dkg`s
X`ghmj
Rklmgiim
Lmgdut
rmg =
nklmjujmg
Jahk Kt`j
H`rkjank
pkrtknumg hmg nmjmg
Rkgyklkgi
ghms`jmg
ya
okrsmnm
jknuh`mg
imrm
jk
F`l`r/=6.26/
nklmjujmg eata okrsmnm
Fac
Sunomwm
@V/?2?2
hkgimg
Fujun
H`rkjank
Lm`ggym
ghms`jmg
22=/XN/R
Mrhmg`
O/Jkc.Na
Fmttm
Xklmf
Jktum RRS Hksm Ourfmguhh`g
Lmoufmg @duj Jkcmnmtmg Naya F`l`r
Cmlag
Ganar
[rut
Ompmj
Gurh`g
Mh
JR[
Oupmt` ?
ym`tu
_mgiim
Omrmg` SF NF h` Hksm lmo. @duj Jkc. Naya F`l`r. hmlmn
eata
tkrskout
tkrl`fmt
dklms
smuhmrm
(Ourfmguhh`g) huhuj hmg okrh`r`
okrsmnm
okrhmnp`gimg
hkgimg
Ompmj
Gurh`g
_mgiim
Omrmg`
okreata
nkgimgijmt
smno`l tmgimg
hkgimg nkgugdujjmg dmr` hum. ?
22=/XN/R
@rvmg
O/Jkc.Lmo
Nmulmgm
Jmhus Husug
ufmg Omhms/@V/ ?2?2
Emrfmg _azy
Jmunmg jkcmnmtmg Lmoufmg Omhms
Emrfmg
_azy
sklmju
Jkpmlm Husug Jmunmg hksm lmoufmg Sunomwm
Jk Jkpmlm
h`nmgm
Hksm
tklmf
nknpast`gi v`hka hmr`
Lmoufmg
fmlmnmg
Sunomwm
Emckoaaj
Nkh`m Rknkgmgimg Fmd`
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?5 ?5
Na – – Gav` pmhm tmgiiml =;
Skptknokr
?2?2
pujul =8.;0 Y`tm. Hmlmn v`hka ymgi okrhurms` 8= hkt`j tkrskout, pmhm hkt`j jk
=2
Emrfmg
Jmhkr
_azy
Nuhm
Ialjmr
nkgymtmjmg “Rkgh`h`jmg h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Fmrus Nmdu, Dmwmomggym Cunmg Smtu, R`l`f F. Na – – Gav`„ Gav`„ skrtm h`hkt`j jk 33 nknumt pkrgymtmmg “R`l`f Na-Gav`, Na-Gav`, Caolas D`lomogym„. D`lomogym„. 3
223/_ki/L
Surmfn
Shr.
R/RO/Jmo/
mg, NH
Cfmj`tm
=6.26/V/? 2?2
Mgiiatm
Ifmtmg hmlmn
Fmgu
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
Mjug
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
Emckoaajgym nknpast`gi pkrgymtmg
Rknomfms mg Jk Hum
ymgi nkgy`giiugi smlmf
Imjjunh
Cmlag
u
Ymj`l
Oupmt`
Jmrkgm
Sunomwm Ganar [rut 3
X`hmj
Suh`rnmg,
hmg
Nknkguf`
alkf
[gsur
S.@p,
HR_H
h`kh`t
Sunomwm
smuhmrm
mmg
fmgu
Rmsml
hmg Sklmju
Cfmj`tm
skj`tmr
pujul
ymgi
Imtfmg
X@N
==.3;
Fmgu Cmj`tm
Rknkgmgi
h`kh`t jknoml` pmhm pujul
mg
==.8=
Rmsmgimg
nkgmnomfjmg
Ganar [rut
LFJRGgym
8
nkghkjmt` =? N mgijm ymgi
jknoml`
Y`tm,
h`smgiimf
jknuh`mg
Y`tm
jmg
hkgimg omfmsm skgh`r`
nknoumt
iklkgi-iklkgi
smym jkpmlm
ugtuj skarmgi nmgtmg jan`s`agkr
JR[
Jmoupmtkg
sknmtm
sknaim
mdm
hmpmtgym
lurus. 8
2=?/XN 2=?/XN/R /R
Sym Symfr`l, fr`l,
Sym Symnsuhh` nsuhh`g g
Jkpml Jkpmlm m
Omfwm
jkpm jkpmlm lm
hksm
R`hm R`hmgm gm
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
H`fkgt`j H`fkgt`jmg mg
?9 ?9
O/Jmo/=6.
S.Rh
Hksm
26/V/?2?2
_fk
_fkk
Lajm
tklmf
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
Jkcmnmtmg
nkgifmh`r`
ughmgimg
Rknomfms
_fkk
jmnpmgyk
pmsmgimg
mg Jk Hum
ganar urut = ym`tu Fusg`
Imjjunh
- @jsmg pmhm fmr` sklmsm
u
tmgiiml ?2 Ajtaokr ?2?2
X`hmj
pujul ?2.22 - ??.22 w`tm
Nknkguf`
hkgimg SXXR Ganar 4
[gsur
SXXR/=?;/V/PMG.?.?/?2
Rmsml
?2/@gtkljmn
ymgi
Jmrkgm
h`smgiimf jmg ;
2=3/XN/R
Miust`,
O/Jmo/=6.
S.Rh.@
Ompmj
(F.
Dupr`mh`)
Jkpmlm skjalmf SNMG =
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
26/V@/?2?
Naya Fulu, pmhm fmr`
Rknomfms
2
rmou tmgiiml ?0 Ajtaokr
mg Jk Hum
?2?2 skj`tmr pujul 26.22
Imjjunh
Y`tm h`rumgimg laoy Jkpmlm Skjalmf SNM =
u Jmrkgm X`hmj
Naya Fulu, tklmf okreata
Nknkguf`
=8 armgi MSG hmg hmlmn
[gsur
eata h`mno`l alkf @ou G`lm
Rmsml
Junmlm
ymgi
hkgimg
h`smgiimf
nkgiiugmjmg
F. Duer`mh`
Jkpmlm
Fmghpfagk
Skjalmf
Skjalmf tkrl`fmt =2 armgi
SNMG
=
Naya Fulu
jmg
Jkpmlm
okreata hkgimg iksturk nkgimgijmt
tmgimg
hkgimg s`noal dmr` knpmt ym`tu F. Duer`mh` (Jkpmlm Skjalmf SNMG = Naya Fulu), @ou Suf`mrl`mgm, S.Rh (Iuru Fagarkr), @ou Sun`mtug,
S.Rh
(Iuru
Fagarkr), @ou Sr` Fmrt`g`, S.Rh.@ (Iuru RGS), @ou Sr` Mghr`mg`, S.Rh.@ (Iuru Fagarkr),
Suh`rnmg,
S.Rh (Iuru RGS), Fmsmg Symnsur`mgta,
S.Rh.@
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?6 ?6
(Iuru RGS), F. Dupr`mh`, S.Mi.
N.Rh
(Jkpskj),
Hrs. F. Smfmouhh`g RGS Rkgimwms
Skajlmf),
Sms` Jmrmg`, S.Rh (Iuru Fagarkr),
Suh`mst`g`,
S.Rh.@ (Iuru RGS), Kl`s Gap`mgt`,
(Jmrymwmg
Rkrpustmjmmg RXX), S`t` Mn`gmf,
S.Rh
(Iuru
Fagarkr), Putr` Ajtme`mg`, S.Rh
(iuru
Jagtrmj
Fagarkr
Rrav`gs`),
hmg
Sr` Fmrtmt`, S.Rh (RXX). pkrtknumg
tkrskout
lmjsmgmjmg
h`
nklmlu`
prairmn Kvmlums` J`gkrdm Jkpmlm Skjalmf hmg JX[ (Kvmj`g). 5
Cmlag
Xklmf nklmjujmg pmwm`
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
Symeruhh`g
Oupmt`
hkgimg
nkgiiugmjmg
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
Dmrat, NR
Ganar [rut
hkgimg
nkgiiugmjmg
Rknomfms
;
skdunlmf
jkghmrmmg
mg Jk Hum
2=8/XN/R
_uslmg,
@r.
O/Jmo/=6.
S.Rh
26/V@/?2?
F.
2
ym`tu ?22 skpkhm natar,
Imjjunh
=2 Nao`l, hmg 3 R`cj [p
u
nkgudu Hksm pmhm Sujm
X`hmj
ymgi okrdmrmj ½ 6 JN.
Nknkguf`
Cmlag
Smnpm` h` Hksm Rmhm
[gsur
Ymj`l
Sujm
nmsm
Rmsml
Nacjl`s,
Oupmt`
nus`j
jkc`nal,
jkhum
ymgi
N.S`
Ganar [rut
cmlag
nklkpms
natar
h`smgiimf
;
ymgi
h`
@r.
F.
h`smnout
`jut`
Jmrkgm
jmg
alkf
okokrmpm t`n jknuh`mg okrdmlmg
jmj`
skcmrm
okr`r`gimg h` hksm pmhm sujm jkc. Lugyuj. 9
2=;/XN/R
_uslmg,
O/Jmo/=6.
S.Rh
26/V@@/?2? 2
F.
Mfnmh
Xmue`j, S.MI
Jkpmlm Jmjmgnkg mi O`nm
Xklmf
Nkgijmnpmgyk
pmsmgimg cmlag Oupmt`
R`hmgm
Xklmf
Rkn`l`fmg
h`putusjm
hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` ganar
g tkroujt`
urut ? skcmrm nms`e h`
Okrsmlmf
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
?0 ?0
okokrmpm
alkf
irup
YfmtsMpp
Rkgimh`lm
Rajdmluf
Ckgtkr Sunomwm, Earun
g
Jarh`gms`
Sunomwm
NX
Msas`ms`
Nafu,
Rkgifulu
Gkikr`
ymgi
_@
s`emtgym
SOY
nkgi`jmt 6
228/_KI/
N.
Hkw`
Gavymg`,
LR/RO/Jm
Xmuemg
S.Rh.,N.Rh
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
o/=6.26/V@
okrjmnpmgyk oklusujmg
Rknomfms
@/?2?2
h`
mg Jk Hum
j`as
runmf
Rmj
E`rnmg husug Ana hksm
Imjjunh
Rkgymr`gi
u
Naya
Jkcmnmtmg
[tmrm.
Jmrkgm
X`hmj
Sktklmf
jmnpmgyk sklksm` hmg
Nknkguf`
Hkw` Gav`mgy okrdmlmg
[gsur
nkgudu nao`l jknuh`mg
Rmsml
Cmlag
Mohur _mfnmg nkgymnpm`jmg jklufmg
Hkw`
Ymj`l
wmrm Husug Ana ymgi
Gap`mgy,
Oupmt`
oklun h`pkrfmt`jmg alkf
S.Rh.,N.Rh
Ganar [rut
pkgiklalm pmcumg juhm,
8
jknuh`mg Hkw` Gav`mgy nkgklpag (Jkpmlm
F.
Mfnmh
Hksm
Okrmrk)
ymgi h`smgiimf jmg
pkgiurus/nkgiklalmf lmpmgimg pmcumg juhm Mgi`g Lmut ymgi tkrlktmj h`
Husug
Ana,
mimr
nknomgtu wmrim Husug Ana, tkrskrmf omgtumg `tu o`sm jk Nmsd`h mtmu jurs`. h`oujt`jmg U`hka okrhurms` 3 nkg`t. 0
228/_KI/
N.
LR/RO/Jm
Dmklmg`,
o/=6.26/V@
SX
@/?2?2
Lmlu Surymtm
Ouh`
HR_H Rrav`gs` GXO
Ompmj Lmlu Ouh` Surymtm
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
(Mgiiatm HR_H Rrav`gs`
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
GXO Jan`s` U Rkr`ahk
Rknomfms
?2=0-?2?8)
mg Jk Hum
nklmjsmgmjmg
Imjjunh
_ksks
u
okrsmnm nmsymrmjmt h`
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
32 32
Jmrkgm
X`hmj
l`gijugimg
_mokrms
Jklurmfmg
Skjktkgi
Jkcmnmtmg
Sunomwm,
[gsur
sktklmf jki`mtmg tkrskout
Rmsml
h`
ymgi
lmjujmg
Nknkguf`
pknomi`mg
St`jkr pmsmgimg cmlag
h`smgiimf
ganar urut = F. N. Fusg`
jmg
Hd`or`l, O.Sc hmg Hr. F. @jfsmg,
N.Rh,
pkskrtm
rksks okrdunlmf ½ 8; Armgi,
sktklmf
rksks
ymgi
sklmnm
½
okrdmlmg 32
jknuh`mg pkskrtm
mcmrm
Nkg`t
okokrmpm ½
=5
armgi
okrsmnm ompmj lmlu Ouh` Surymtm okreata okrsmnm hkgimg iksturk nkgimgijmt tmgimg = dmr` hmg
okokrmpm
armgi
nknkimgi
hmg
nkgimgijmt st`jkr ymgi h` omi`jmg sktklmf mcmrm _ksks. =2
2==/XN/R
Dunmr`g,
O/Jmo/=6.
S.Rh.@
Gurh`g _mgiimomrm
26/V/?2?2
g`, SF.,NF
Cmlag
Gurh`g rmgiim ormg`, Sf.
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
Oupmt`
NF
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
Ganar [rut dmemr ?
hmg
Ourfmguhh`g
Smlmn,
nklmjsmgmjmg Jmnpmgyk
Cmlag Ourfmguhh`g
Ymj`l
Dmemr Smllmn,
Oupmt`
SF.,NF
Ganar [rut ?
NF
Rknomfms
Dmhwml
mg Jk Hum
SF.
Rkrtknumg
Imjjunh
Xkromtms, ymgi h` fmh`r`
u
skj`tmr
X`hmj
86
armgi
hmg
Jmrkgm
hmlmn artms` pal`t`jgym
Nknkguf`
Cmlag Oupmt` Ganar [rut
[gsur
?,
Gurh`g
Rmsml
h`huim
ymgi
Ompmj
_mgiimomrmg` tklmf
nkgf`gm
nkne`tgmf
mtmu
h`smgiimf
Iuokrgur
jmg
GXO. ==
22;/_KI/ LR/RO/Jm
N.Em`sml
Smno`rmgi Mfnmh`,
Mgiiatm HR_H
pknmgemmtmg hmr` pknkr`gtmf
Omgtumg ugtuj
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
3= 3=
o/=6.26/V@ @/?2?2
N.S`
Rrav`gs`
nknkgmgijmg
Rknomfms
GXO
hmg
Rmsmgimg Cmlag Ganar
mg Jk Hum
Sklmju X@N
[rut 8 Hrs. F. Nmfnuh
Imjjunh
Mohullmf
hmg
Hkw`
u
mg
Gav`mgy,
S.Rh.
N.Rh
X`hmj
Rmsmgimg
nklmlu` Msp`rms` Ompmj
Nknkguf`
Ganar [rut
(Smno`rmgi
Mfnmh`,
[gsur
8
S.Mi. N.S`), okrupm Mlmt
Rmsml
Rkrtmg`mg
ymgi
Rknkgmgi
ym`tu
fmgh
Jmrkgm
Xrmctar hmg nks`g M`r 8,;
h`smgiimf
RJ ymgi tklmf h` omi`jmg
jmg
jkpmhm jklanpaj Xmg` Smrmnpugi
Hksm
Jkcmnmtmg Lugyuj pmhm tmgiiml
3
Hksknokr
?2?2 ymgi h`tkr`nm alkf Ompmj
Nmrw`
hmg
h`skrmfjmg jkpmhm Ompmj F. Mn`gallmf ymgi okrmlmnmt
h`
hksm
Knmgi
Lkstmr`
Jkcmnmtmg
Lugyuj
sklmju jktum jklanpaj tmg`.
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm. ;. Xmfmpmg H`str`ous` Lai`st`j hmg Nmsm Xkgmgi Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm sklmnm prasks pkgh`str`ous`mg Lai`st`j hmg nmsm tkgmgi t`hmj nkgkr`nm lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt nmupug nkgknumjmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg hmr` pkgimwms pkn`l`fm. 5. Xmfmpmg Rknugiutmg hmg Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nknprasks huimmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi okrmsml hmr` tknumg nmupug lmparmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmfmp Rknugiutmg hmg Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2,Okr`jut _`gc`mg Rklmgiimrmg 4
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
3? 3?
Xmokl 8.6 Rklmgiimrmg Xmfmpmg Rknugiutmg hmg Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm
Ga
=
Ga. _ki`stkr
Rkgknu
Rklmpar
2=5/XN/ Mrhmg` RO/Jmo/= Fmttm
Xkrlmpar
Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
Rkr`st`wm
Dkg`s Rklmgiim rmg
X`ghmj Lmgdut
Jktum hmg mgiiatm JRRS XRS 3 Hksm Gikru Naya
R`hmgm Rkn`l`fmg
H`fkgt`jmg H`
Dmomtmg
Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
6.26/V@@/
JRRS XRS 3
JRRS XRS
F`l`r, Omfwm JRRS XRS =
Rknomfms
?2?2
Hs. Gikru
3 Hs.
Hksm Gikru t`hmj
mg Jk Hum
Jkc. Naya
Gikru Jkc.
nknokr`jmg C-
Imjjunh
F`l`r
Naya F`l`r
Rknokr`tmfumg Nkn`l`f
u Jmrkgm
jkpmhm Shr. Nmfhmr hmg
X`hmj
@ou Lkg` Nmrl`gm, hmg
Nknkguf`
pmhm tmgiiml 0 hksknokr
[gsur
?2?2 Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
Rmsml
JRRS XRS = Gikru t`hmj
ymgi
nklmymg` pknokr`mg Fmj
h`smgiimf
R`l`f Shr. Nufhmg hmg `ou
jmg
Lkg` nmrl`gm h` runmfgym, h`jmrkgmjmg ymgi okrsmgijutmg skhmgi nkgi`salms` h`r` jmrkgm Ras`t`e Cav`h =0. ?
225/_KI
N.
/LR/RO/J
Xmuemg
Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
Jktum hmg Mgiiatm JRRS
R`hmgm
H`fkgt`jmg
XRS = Hksm Rugij`t M
Rkn`l`fmg
H`
mo/=6.26/
JRRS XRS =
JRRS XRS
Jkcmnmtmg Naya [tmrm,
Rknomfms
V@@/?2?2
Hs.Rugij`t M
=
pmhm tmgiiml 0 Hksknokr
mg Jk Hum
Jkcmnmtmg
Hs.Rugij`t
?2?2 Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
Imjjunh
JRRS XRS = Husug
u Jmrkgm
Jkcmnmtmg
Rugij`t M Hksm Rugij`t
X`hmj
Naya [tmrm
Jkcmnmtmg Naya [tmrm
Nknkguf`
t`hmj nknokr`jmg fmj
[gsur
p`l`f smhumrm Jfusgul
Rmsml
Jfat`nmf ymgi hmtmgi Jk
ymgi
XRS ugtuj nknokr`jmg
h`smgiimf
Fmj R`l`fgym hkgimg
jmg
Naya [tmrm
M
nkgiiugmjmg JXR kl.
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
33 33
9. Xmfmpmg _kjmp`tulms` Sumrm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nknprasks huimmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi okrmsml hmr` lmparmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmfmp _kjmp`tulms` Sumrm pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2,Okr`jut _`gc`mg Rklmgiimrmg 4 Xmokl 8.0 Rklmgiimrmg _kjmp`tulms` Sumrm
Ga =
Ga. _ki`stk r 22=/_K
Jktum RRJ
Omfwm Jktum hmg Mgiiatm
Dkg`s Rklmgii mrmg Jahk Kt`j
I/LR/R
Jkcmnmtmg
Rmg`t`m Rkn`l`fmg Jkcmnmtmg
Rkgyklkg
Jk JR[
O/Jkc.
Nmragik
Nmragik (Dmymh`, Fusm`g`,
iimrm Mh
Sunomwm
Mgiiatm
Krnm Surymg`, Smnsul Omfr`,
Fac
Nmragi
Rkgk nu
Rklmpar Lujnmg
Xkrlmpar Dmymh`
Fusm`g`
Dmomtmg
k/=6.26/ V@@/?2?
RRJ Jkcmnmtmg
2
Nmragik Krnm Surymg`
Smnsul Omfr`
Mhk Mrh`mgsymf
Mgiiatm
Rkr`st`wm
H`tkrusjmg
Mhk Mrh`mgsymf) tklmf tklmf nkgi`d`gjmg smuhmrm Hkg` Mhk `rmwmgsymf (t`n pmslag Garut 8) nknomwm hajunkg H
RRJ
Fms`l-Jkcmnmtmg-JYJ ugtuj
Jkcmnmtmg
pkri` nkn`gtm tmghmtmgimg
Nmragik
Jktum hmg Mgiiatm RRJ skrtm
Mgiiatm
Smuhmrm Lujnmg h` runmfgym
RRJ
ymgi nkrupmjmg Smjs` Rmslag
Jkcmnmtmg
Ganar urut ; hmlmn
Nmragik
_kjmp`tulms` X`gijmt
Mgiiatm
X`ghmj Lmgdut
Jkcmnmtmg. Jkcmnmtmg.
RRJ Jkcmnmtmg Nmragik
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm.
Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg
38 38
C. Ral`t`j [mgi
Omrmgi s`mpm pmhm wmjtu h`sklkgiimrmjmggym pkn`l`fmg unun nkgurut ughmgi-ughmgi `g` hkgimg pknokr`mg mtmu dmgd` nkgyump skskarmgi, om`j supmym armgi `tu t`hmj nkgdmlmgjmg fmjgym ugtuj nkn`l`f nmupug supmym `m nkgdmlmgjmg fmjgym hkgimg cmrm tkrtkgtu nkl`put` 4 =. Cmlag hmg/mtmu t`n Jmnpmgyk h`lmrmgi h`lmrmgi nkgdmgd`jmg hmg/mtmu nknokr`jmg umgi mtmu nmtkr` lm`ggym ugtuj nknpkgimruf` pkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`l`fmg hmg/mtmu Rkn`l`f. ?. Cmlag ymgi tkroujt` nklmjujmg pklmgiimrmg skomim`nmgm h`nmjsuh pmhm mymt
okrhmsmrjmg
putusmg
Omwmslu
Rrav`gs`
hmpmt
h`jkgm`
smgjs`
mhn`g`strms` pknomtmlmg skomim` pmsmgimg cmlag alkf JR[ Rrav`gs` mtmu JR[ Jmoupmtkg/Jatm. 3. X`n Jmnpmgyk ymgi tkroujt` tkroujt ` nklmjujmg pklmgiimrmg skomim`nmgm skomim` nmgm h`nmjsuh pmhm mymt (=) okrhmsmrjmg putusmg pkgimh`lmg ymgi tklmf nknpugym` jkjumtmg fujun tktmp h`jkgm` smgjs` p`hmgm sksum` hkgimg jktkgtumg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg. 8. Sklm`g Cmlag mtmu Rmsmgimg Cmlag, mgiiatm mgiiatm Rmrtm` Ral`t`j, t`n jmnpmgyk, hmg rklmwmg, mtmu p`fmj lm`g duim h`lmrmgi hkgimg skgimdm nklmjujmg pkroumtmg nklmwmg fujun nkgdmgd`jmg mtmu nknokr`jmg umgi mtmu nmtkr` lm`ggym skomim` `nomlmg jkpmhm wmrim gkimrm @ghagks`m om`j skcmrm lmgisugi mtmupug t`hmj lmgisugi ugtuj4 m. nknpkgimruf` Rkn`l`f ugtuj t`hmj nkgiiugmjmg fmj p`l`f: o. nkgiiugmjmg fmj p`l`f hkgimg cmrm tkrtkgtu skf`giim nkgimj`omtjmg sumrm t`hmj smf: hmg c. nknpkgimruf` ugtuj nkn`l`f cmlag tkrtkgtu mtmu t`hmj nkn`l`f cmlag tkrtkgtu. ;. Rknokr`mg
smgjs` s mgjs`
mhn`g`strms`
tkrfmhmp
pklmgiimrmg
skomim`nmgm
h`nmjsuh pmhm mymt (?) t`hmj nkgiiuiurjmg smgjs` p`hmgm.
3; Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 3; Rklmgiimrmg
Okrhmsmrjmg
jktkgtumg
tkrskout,
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm
tklmf
nkgmgimg` lmparmg lmgisugi hmr` Nmsymrmjmt tkrjm`t hkgimg Ral`t`j umgi hmg okr`jut r`gc`mggym Xmokl 8.=2
4
Ral`t`j [mgi
Sunokr 4 H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm
=. Lmparmg m. Lmparmg Ganar 4 228/_KI/LR/RO/Jmo/=6.26/V@@/?2?2 228/_KI/LR/RO/Jmo/=6.26/ V@@/?2?2 Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgkr`nm lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt mtms gmnm N. Xmuemg tkrjm`t hkgimg Cmlag Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm ganar urut 8 mg. Hkw` Gavymg`, S.Rh.,N.Rh okrjmnpmgyk oklusujmg h` j`as runmf Rmj E`rnmg husug Ana hksm Rkgymr`gi Jkcmnmtmg Naya [tmrm. Sktklmf jmnpmgyk sklksm` hmg Hkw` Gav`mgy okrdmlmg nkgudu nao`l jknuh`mg Mohur _mfnmg nkgymnpm`jmg jklufmg wmrm Husug Ana ymgi oklun h`pkrfmt`jmg alkf pkgiklalm pmcumg juhm, jknuh`mg Hkw` Gav`mgy nkgklpag F. Mfnmh (Jkpmlm Hksm Okrmrk) pkgiurus/nkgiklalmf lmpmgimg pmcumg juhm Mgi`g Lmut ymgi tkrlktmj h` Husug Ana, mimr nknomgtu wmrim Husug Ana, tkrskrmf omgtumg `tu o`sm jk Nmsd`h mtmu jurs`. 35 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 35 Rklmgiimrmg
h`oujt`jmg U`hka okrhurms` 3 nkg`t. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmg Skgtrm Rkgkimj Fujun Xkrpmhm Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nklmjujmg pkgmgimgmg jmsus hmg h`fkgt`jmg h`pknomfmsmg jkhum Imjjunhu jmrkgm t`hmj tkrpkguf` ugsur pmsml ymgi h`smgiimfjmg. o. Lmparmg ganar 4 22;/_KI/LR/RO/Jmo/=6.26/V@@/?2?2 22;/_KI/LR/RO/Jmo/=6.26/V@@/?2 ?2 Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgkr`nm Lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt mtms gmnm smuhmrm N. Em`sml ymgi nklmparjmg Xkrlmpar mtms gmnm Symno`rmgi Mfnmh`, S.Mi.,N.S` ymgi okjkrdm hkomim` mgiiatm HR_H Rrav`gs` GXO hmg sklmju jktum pknkgmgimg Ganar [rut 8 Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 tkrjm`t hkgimg hkgimg pknmgemmtmg Omgtumg hmr` pknkr`gtmf ugtuj nknkgmgijmg nknkgmgijmg Rmsmgimg Cmlag Ganar [rut 8 Hrs. F. Nmfnuh Mohullmf hmg Hkw` Gav`mgy, S.Rh. N.Rh nklmlu` Msp`rms` Ompmj (Smno`rmgi Mfnmh`, S.Mi.,N.S`), okrupm Mlmt Rkrtmg`mg ym`tu fmgh Xrmctar hmg nks`g M`r 8,; RJ ymgi tklmf h` omi`jmg jkpmhm jklanpaj Xmg` Smrmnpugi Hksm Jkcmnmtmg Lugyuj pmhm tmgiiml 3 Hksknokr ?2?2 ymgi h`tkr`nm alkf Ompmj Nmrw` hmg h`skrmfjmg jkpmhm Ompmj F. Mn`gallmf ymgi okrmlmnmt h` hksm Knmgi Lkstmr` Jkcmnmtmg Lugyuj sklmju jktum jklanpaj tmg` hmg okokrmpm jklanpaj tmg` ymgi mhm h`jkcmnmtmg Lmomgijm. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmg Skgtrm Rkgkimj Fujun Xkrpmhm Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nklmjujmg pkgmgimgmg jmsus hmg h`fkgt`jmg h`pknomfmsmg jkhum Imjjunhu jmrkgm t`hmj tkrpkguf` ugsur pmsml ymgi h`smgiimfjmg. ?. Xknumg Sklmnm Rrasks okrdmgmgym tmfmpmg pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn nklmjujmg pkgimwmsmg h`skluruf tmfmpmg ymgi okrlmgisugi t`hmj nkgknujmg mhmgym huimmg pklmgiimrmg pal`t`j umgi. H. Gktrml`tms MSG, XG@, mtmu RAL_@
Omwmslu skomim` smlmf smtu lknomim pkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`lu/Rkn`l`fmg ymgi
nkn`l`j`
eugis`
pkgckimfmg
hmg
pkgkimjmg
fujun
okrwkgmgi
nkg`ghmjlmgdut` tknumggym mtms pklmgiimrmg gktrml`tms MSG, XG@, mtmu RAL_@ 39 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 39 Rklmgiimrmg
ymgi hkl`j pklmgiimrmggym h`mtur hmlmn pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg h`lumr jkpkn`lumg/pkn`l`fmg (fujun lm`ggym). Rmhm pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgmimg` pklmgiimrmg tkrskout, Okr`jut r`gc`mg pkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg : Xmokl 8.== Xknumg Gktrml`tms MSG
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm =. Gktrml`tms MSG Rmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 m. Xknumg Ganar 4 22=/XN/RO.Jmo/=6.26/@/?2?2 Omfwm omwmslu Jmoupmtkg sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg mhmgym pklmgiimrmg Gktrml`tms MSG mtms gmnm Hkw` Gavymg`, S.Rh.,N.Rh pmhm tmgiiml 9 Dmgumr` ?2?2 pmhm emckoaaj mg. Mjug Cfke symer`mgsymf Mfnmh,, nkgknujmg mhmgym past`gimg Mfnmh past`gimg pmhm tmgiiml ; Dmgumr` ?2?2 nknpast`gi eata jkim`mtmg @ou Hkw` Gav`mg`, S.Rh., N.Rh nkrupmjmg Rkimwm` MSG ymgi h`tuimsjmg h` Jmgtar ORJMH Rrav`gs` GXO hkgimg dmomtmg Jmsuomi Jmsuomi X[. omfwm pmhm tmgiiml ; Dmgumr` ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul =9.26 Y`tm tklmf nkghkjlmrms`jmg h`r` skomim` Omjml Cmlag Oupmt` 36 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 36 Rklmgiimrmg
Sunomwm tmfug ?2?2 hmg tklmf nkgimno`l earnul`r pkghmetmrmg skomim` Omjml Cmlag Oupmt` Sunomwm h` jmgtar HRH Rmrtm` Mnmgm Gms`agml (HRH RMG) Jmo Sunomwm. Mtms t`ghmjmg tkrskout Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms`jmg pklmgiimrmg tkrskout jkpmhm Jan`s` Mpmrmtur S`p`l Gkimrm (JMSG) hmg h`t`ghmj lmgdut` alkf Iuokrgur GXO. o. Xknumg Ganar 4 22?/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/@/?2?2 Omfwm omwmslu Jmoupmtkg sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg mhmgym pklmgiimrmg Gktrml`tms MSG mtms gmnm Mn`ruhh`g, S.Rh pmhm tmgiiml 29 Dmgumr` ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul 26.35 w`tm Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm nkgknujmg mhmgym past`gimg Eata ymgi nkgiimnomrjmg smuhmrm Mn`ruhh`g, Mn`ruh h`g, S.Rh. ymgi h`huim MSG, tkrl`fmt nknkimgi nknkimgi jmlkghkr jmlkghkr ymgi nknumt `gearnms` tkgtmgi Omjml Cmlag Oupmt` Sunomwm m.g F.N Fusg` Hd`or`l, O.Sc, ymgi tkrhmpmt s`noal Hum dmr` hmg okrtul`jmg “smlmn hum pr`ahk„.
Mtms
t`ghmjmg
tkrskout
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm
nkrkjankghms`jmg pklmgiimrmg tkrskout jkpmhm Jan`s` Mpmrmtur S`p`l Gkimrm (JMSG) hmg h`t`ghmj lmgdut` alkf Oupmt` Sunomwm. c. Xknumg Ganar 4 228/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/@/?2?2 Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg mhmgym pklmgiimrmg Gktrml`tms MSG mtms gmnm (Ymwmg Mrh`mgsymf, M.Nh, Nufmnnmh Pmjuo, M.Nh, Tuofmg, SX, Xmgtaw` Dmufmr`, S.E`l, @wmg Jurg`mwmg, M.Nh, Fmsoullmf) omfwm MSG tkrskout Rmhm fmr` Dun‐mt tmgiiml =2 Dmgumr` ?2?2 Shr. Fmsoullmf Rkimwm` MSG Ompkghm Sunomwm, Shr. N. Pmjup pkimwm` MSG [RX H`sgmjkrtrmg, Shr. Tuofmg, jmo`h h` h`gms R_JR, Shr. Xmgtaw` Dafmr` Rkimwm` MSG h` H`gms pkrfuougimg, Shr. @wmg Jurg`mwmg Rkimwm` MSG h` Skthm Sunomwm, Shr. Ymwmg Mrh`mgsymf h` OJRR Jmo. Sunomwm tkrl`fmt skhmgi nknmsmgi Oml`fa ymgi nknumt `gearnms` tul`smg “_klmwmg Smfmomt„, Sm fmomt„, tul`smg “F.N. Fusg` Hd`or`l, O.Sc„ hmg s`noal hum Dmr` “Hum Rkr`ahk„ omjml cmlag Oupmt` Sunomwm. hmg nkrkjm okreata smno`l 30 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 30 Rklmgiimrmg
nkgimgijmt hum dmr`. Mtms t`ghmjmg Rkimwm` Mpmrmtur S`p`l Gkimrm (MSG), Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms`jmg pklmgiimrmg tkrskout jk Jan`s` Mpmrmtur S`p`l Gkimrm (JMSG) hmg h`t`ghmj lmgdut` alkf Oupmt` Sunomwm. h. Xknumg Ganar 4 22;/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/@@/?2?2 Omfwm Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg _fkk tklmf nkgknujmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg mtms gmnm (Nufmnnmh Smlkf, S.@R) omfwm smuhmrm Nufmnnmh Smlkf, S.@R sklmju Stme jms` pknkr`gtmfmg hmg okghmfmrm omrmgi h` jmgtar jkcmnmtmg _fkk nkrupmjmg MSG ymgi duim pmhm wmjtu `tu h`tugduj skomim` Rkgiimgt` Jkpmlm Hksm _fkk Lajm, h`jktmfu` tklmf nknoumt/nkgiimims irup Xml`e Suh`r Tagm Omrmt. omfwm jktkrmgimg sknum smjs` irup tkrskout t`hmj mjt`e hmg t`hmj mhm pkrcmjmg nkgimdmj. Jmsus tkrskout h`fkgt`jmg pmhm rmpmt Rlkga p`np`gmg jmrkgm t`hmj nknkguf` ugsur pmsml ymgi h` smgijmjmg. k. Xknumg Ganar 4 229/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/U@/?2?2 Omfwm
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm
tklmf
nkgknujmg
pklmgiimrmg. Mtms gmnm (Mius Ymfyuhh`g, Fkghr` Rkrs`tm, Smrdmgm) omfwm Shr. Fkghr` Rkrs`tm, Shr. Mius Ymfyuhh`g hmg Shr. Smrdmgm nkrupmjmg pkghmnp`gi lacml hksm pmhm tmgiiml 3= Nk` ?2?2 skj`tmr dmn =8.3; Y`tm h` hksm pmnmgta jkc. Knpmgi tklmf okreata hkgimg Omjml Cmlag Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm mg. Hkw` Gav`mgy, S.Rh. N.Rh smno`l nkgimgijmt tmgimg hmg nkgikgmjmg skrmimn `hkgt`tms omjml pmsmgimg cmlag. Mtms pklmgiimrmg tkrskout Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms` pklmgiimrmg jk OR3NH Rrav`gs` GXO. e.
Xknumg Ganar 4 22=/XN/RO/Jkc.Lmoufmg Omhms/@V/?2?2 Omfwm Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg Lmoumg Omhms tklmf nkgknujmg pklmgiimrmg. Mtms Gmnm (Emrfmg _azy) pmhm tmgiiml ?3 Skptknokr ?2?2 pujul 26.?; Y`tm h` mjug nkh`m sas`ml Emckoaaj pr`omh`gym (Emckoaaj Ear Mghra`h) hkgimg gmnm mjug (Emrfmg _azy sklmju Jkpmlm Husug Jmunmg hksm lmoufmg Sunomwm h`nmgm tklmf
82 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 82 Rklmgiimrmg
nknpast`gi v`hka hmr` fmlmnmg Emckoaaj Nkh`m Rknkgmgimg Fmd` Na – – Gav` Gav` pmhm tmgiiml =; Skptknokr ?2?2 pujul =8.;0 Y`tm. Hmlmn v`hka ymgi okrhurms` 8= hkt`j tkrskout, pmhm hkt`j jk =2 Emrfmg _azy Jmhkr Nuhm Ialjmr nkgymtmjmg “Rkgh`h`jmg h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Fmrus Nmdu, Dmwmomggym Cunmg Smtu, R`l`f F. Na – Na – Gav`„ skrtm h`hkt`j jk 33 nknumt pkrgymtmmg “R`l`f NaNa-Gav`, Caolas D`lomogym„. Jknuh`mg v`hka jk ? okrhurms` =5 nkg`t 39 hkt`j ymgi okrsunokr hmr` Cfmggkl Pautuok mjug Sunomwm Nult`nkh`m ymgi tkromi` hmlmn knpmt Rmrt hkgimg hurms`
v`hka
nms`gi-nms`gi,
h`puol`jms`jmg
h`
mjug
Emckoaaj
(Emckoaaj Ear Yko) mg. Omr`smg _klmwmg Na-Gav` pmhm tmgiiml ?8 Skptknokr ?2?2 pmhm pujul =0.?2 Y`tm. mtms t`ghmjmg tkrskout Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg Lmoufmg Omhms nkrkjankghms` pklmgiimrmg jk Jkpmlm Hksm Lmo. Sunomwm. i. Xknumg Ganar 4 2=3/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/V@/?2?2 Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg mhmgym pklmgiimrmg ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf Ompmj (F. Dupr`mh`) Jkpmlm skjalmf SNMG = Naya Fulu, pmhm fmr` rmou tmgiiml ?0 Ajtaokr ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul 26.22 Y`tm h`rumgimg laoy Jkpmlm Skjalmf SNM = Naya Fulu, tklmf okreata =8 armgi MSG hmg hmlmn eata h`mno`l alkf @ou G`lm Junmlm hkgimg nkgiiugmjmg Fmghpfagk Jkpmlm Skjalmf tkrl`fmt =2 armgi okreata hkgimg iksturk nkgimgijmt tmgimg hkgimg s`noal dmr` knpmt ym`tu F. Duer`mh` (Jkpmlm Skjalmf SNMG = Naya Fulu), @ou Suf`mrl`mgm, S.Rh (Iuru Fagarkr), @ou Sun`mtug, S.Rh (Iuru Fagarkr), @ou Sr` Fmrt`g`, S.Rh.@ (Iuru RGS), @ou Sr` Mghr`mg`, S.Rh.@ (Iuru Fagarkr), Suh`rnmg, S.Rh (Iuru RGS), Fmsmg Symnsur`mgta, S.Rh.@ (Iuru RGS), F. Dupr`mh`, S.Mi. N.Rh (Jkpskj), Hrs. F. Smfmouhh`g RGS Rkgimwms Skajlmf), Sms` Jmrmg`, S.Rh (Iuru Fagarkr), Suh`mst`g`, S.Rh.@ (Iuru RGS), Kl`s Gap`mgt`, (Jmrymwmg Rkrpustmjmmg RXX), S`t` Mn`gmf,, S.Rh (Iuru Fagarkr), Mn`gmf Fagarkr), Putr` Ajtme`mg`, Ajtme`mg`, S.Rh (iuru Fagarkr Jagtrmj Rrav`gs`), hmg Sr` Fmrtmt`, S.Rh (RXX). pkrtknumg tkrskout h` 8= Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 8= Rklmgiimrmg
lmjsmgmjmg nklmlu` prairmn Kvmlums` J`gkrdm Jkpmlm Skjalmf hmg JX[ (Kvmj`g). Mtms Rklmgiimrmg Xkrskout Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Nkrkjankghms`jmg jkpmhm JMSG.
f. Xknumg Ganar 4 2=?/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/V/?2?2 Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg mhmgym pklmgiimrmg ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf Ompmj (Symnsuhh`g) pmhm tmgiiml ?2 Ajtaokr ?2?2 skj`tmr Rujul ?2.22-??.22 w`tm Ompmj Symnsuh`g sklmju jkpmlm hksm _fkk Lajm fmh`r hmlmn mcmrm jmnpmgyk pmsmgimg Cmlag ganar urut = Fusg` – – @jsmg @jsmg ymgi h`mhmjmg h`runmf ompmj F. Mfnmh Nufmnnmh h` Hksm _fkk Lajm. Mtms t`ghmjmg tkrskout, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms`jmg Jkpmhm Oupmt` Sunomwm. `.
Xknumg Ganar 4 2=;/XN/RO/Jmo/=6.26/V@@/?2?2 Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg pklmgiimrmg pmhm tmgiiml ?= oulmg Gavknokr tmfug ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul ?=.32 w`tm, pmhm tmgiiml ?? oulmg Gavknokr tmfug ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul 25.2; w`tm, pmhm tmgiiml ?3 oulmg Gavknokr tmfug ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul 2;.?; w`tm, hmg pmhm tmgiiml ?8 oulmg Gavknokr tmfug ?2?2 pujul 25.;6 w`tm, Rujul =8.28 w`tm hmg pujul =6.=2 w`tm. Hmlmn Iraup YfmtsMMp Iraup “Rajdmluf Ckgtkr Sunomwm„ Ompmj F. Mfnmh tmue`j, S.Mi nknpast`gi `gearnms` tkrjm`t pranas`/jmnpmgyk pmsmgimg cmlag ganar urut ? pmhm tmgiiml =6 Ajtaokr ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul ?2.8; Y`tm, hmg tmgiiml =2 Ajtaokr ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul 29.82 Y`tm. Hmlmn Iraup YfmtsMMp Iraup “Earun Jarh`gms` NX Nafu„ Ompmj F. Mfnmh tmue`j, S.Mi nknpast`gi `gearnms` tkrjm`t pranas`/jmnpmgyk pmsmgimg cmlag ganar urut ? pmhm tmgiiml =6 oulmg Ajtaokr tmfug ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul ?2.39 w`tm. Hmlmn irup YfmtsMpp “Msas`ms` Rkgifulu _@ SOY„ Ompmj F. Mfnmh tmue`j, S.Mi nknpast`gi tkrjm`t pranas`/jmnpmgyk pmsmgimg cmlag ganar urut ? Rmhm tmgiiml =2 Ajtaokr ?2?2 pujul 29.82 w`tm, hmg Rmhm tmgiiml =6 Ajtaokr ?2?2 pujul ?2.80 w`tm. Omfwm Ompmj F. Mfnmh
8? Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 8? Rklmgiimrmg
Xmue`j, S.Mi duim nkgymnpm`jmg `geanms` jkpmhm h`m (N. Mly E`jr`) nklmlu` Ym pr`omh` okrupm nkh`m pranas` cmlag tkrjm`t fms`l survky pmslag cmlag jkpmlm hmkrmf Sunomwm ?2?2, hmg jki`mtmg eata mjt`e`tms nmdkl`s tm‐l`n h` Naya Fulu pmhm tmgiiml =6 Ajtaokr ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul ?2.82 Y`tm hmg pmhm tmgiiml 8 Gavknokr ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul =;.?9 Y`tm. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nklmjujmg pkgmgimgmg jmsus hmg Nkgkrusjmg Rklmgiimrmg tkrskout jk _ksart Sunomwm. ?. Lmparmg Gktrml`tms MSG Xmokl 8.=? Lmparmg Gktrml`tms MSG
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RR Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm m. Lmparmg Ganar 4 22=/LR/RO/Jmo/=6.26/@@@/?2?2 22=/LR/RO/Jmo/=6.26/ @@@/?2?2 Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgkr`nm lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt omfwm Ompmj Mrh`mg Rrmgmtm S.SXR pmhm tmgiiml == Nmrkt ?2?2 skj`tmr pujul =5.32 w`tm h` runmf Ompmj Mrh`mg Rrmgmtm S.SXR (Cmnmt Naya [tmrm) h` _X 2? _Y 2; Jklurmfmg Okrmgi Omrm, smuhmrm Lujnmg Fmj`n nkl`fmt ompmj Nmtalmhm Mr`e`g (ml`ms Aymgi) nkgimno`l nkgimno`l Oml`fa h` _unmf Cmnmt Naya 83 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 83 Rklmgiimrmg
[tmrm, oml`fa tkrskout h` huim nkh`m Rranas` Omjml Rmsmgimg Cmlag Hrs. F. Nmfnuh Mohullmf hmg Hkw` Gav`mgy, S.Rh., N.Rh. Omfwm t`hmj mhm smtupug smjs` ymgi nkgiktmfu` mpm imnomr ymgi tkrhmpmt h`hmlmn oml`fa tkrskout jmrkgm h`omwm hmlmn jkmhmmg tkriulugi. Jmsus h`fkgt`jmg pmhm rmpmt Rlkga p`np`gmg jmrkgm t`hmj nknkguf` ugsur pmsml ymgi h` smgijmjmg.
3. Gktrml`tms XG@ Rmhm tmfmpmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm t`hmj nkgkr`nm lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt hmg t`hmj nkgknujmg mhmgym huimmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf XG@ sklmnm tmfmpmg okrlmgisugi. 8. Gktrml`tms Ralr` Rmhm tmfmpmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm t`hmj nkgkr`nm lmparmg hmr` nmsymrmjmt hmg t`hmj nkgknujmg mhmgym huimmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf Ralr` sklmnm tmfmpmg okrlmgisugi. K. X`ghmj Lmgdut _kjankghms` Rklmgiimrmg Mhn`g`strms`
=. Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2 Omfwm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgmgimg` pklmgiimrmg mhn`g`strms` pkn`l`fmg pmhm tmfmpmg Rknujtmf`rmg Hmtm Rkn`l`fmg tkrjm`t hkgimg pkrokhmmg pkrlmjumg hmlmn Xmtm Cmrm hmg Rraskhur Ukr`e`jms` Emjtuml tkrfmhmp pkghujugi ymgi okrokhm “klknkg hmtmgym„ hmr` O.=.=. JYJ Rkrskarmgimg hkgimg fms`l @hkgt`tms Msl` pmhm smmt
Ukr`e`jms`
Emjtumlgym, skf`giim nknpkgimruf` fms`l hujugimg tkrdmh` h` Jkcmnmtmg Lmomgijm, Jkcmnmtmg _apmgi, Jkcmnmtmg Mlms hmg Jkcmnmtmg Lmpk. Omfwm okrhmsmrjmg Jkputusmg Jan`s` Rkn`l`fmg [nun _kpuol`j @ghagks` Ganar
4
6?/RL.2?.?-Jpt/25/JR[/@@/?2?2
tkgtmgi
Rkhanmg
Xkjg`s
Rkgykrmfmg Hujugimg hmg Ukr`e`jms` Hujugimg Omjml Rmsmgimg Cmlag Rkrskarmgimg Hmlmn Rkn`l`fmg Iuokrgur hmg Ymj`l Iuokrgur, Oupmt` hmg 88 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 88 Rklmgiimrmg
Ymj`l Oupmt` hmg/mtmu Yml`jatm hmg Ymj`l Yml`jatm Xmfug ?2?2, Rmhm Omo @U tkgtmgi Xmtm Cmrm hmg Rraskhur Ukr`e`jms` Emjtuml Hujugimg Omjml Cmlag Rkrskarmgimg, Furue ( c ) mgijm =- c
pa`gt (?) h` Fmlmnmg Fmlmnmg 33, mtms
Rklmgiimrmg tkrskout Jktum hmg Mgiiatm JR[ Sunomwm (Nufmnnmh Y`lhmg, Mrymt`, Gurul Jfm`rmg`, Nufmnnmh Ml`, Nufmnnmh Jmg`t`) h`rkjankghms`jmg pklmgiimrmg jkpmhm JR[ Rrav`gs` Gusm Xkgiimrm Omrmt. hmg smnpm` okrmjf`rgym Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm oklun nkgkr`nm putusmg mtms rkjankghms` tkrskout. E. Rklmgiimrmg Rratajal Jkskfmtmg
=. Rklmjsmgmmg Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk m. Rkgimwmsmg Rratajal Jkskfmtmg Rkgimwmsmg Rratajal Jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 pmhm nmsm jmnpmgyk nkgdmh` tmgtmgimg tkrskgh`r` omi` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu f`giim dmdmrmg t`gijmt omwmf. Ratkgs` jkt`hmjkekjt`emg jmnpmgyk h`jagtr`ous` alkf pkgiktmtmg mturmg hmlmn jmnpmgyk skomim`nmgm tkrtkrm pmhm RJR[ Ga. =3 Xmfug ?2?2 tkgtmgi Rkruomfmg Jkhum Mtms RJR[ Ganar 5 Xmfug ?2?2 Xkgtmgi Rklmjsmgmmg Rkn`l`fmg Iuokrgur hmg Ymj`l Iuokrgur, Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt`, hmg/mtmu Yml` Jatm hmg Ymj`l Yml` Jatm Skrkgtmj Lmgdutmg Hmlmn Jagh`s` Okgcmgm Gagmlmn Caragm U`rus H`skmsk
?2=0
(Cav`h-=0).
Suostmgs`
RJR[
tkrskout
nkwmd`ojmg
jmnpmgyk fmrus nkgi`jut` pratajal jkskfmtmg (Rrajks) Cav`h-=0. Rmhm
Rmsml 53 n`smlgym h`mtur,
jmnpmgyk h`haragi mimr
h`lmjsmgmjmg lko`f omgymj nkgiiugmjmg nkh`m sas`ml hmg nkh`m hmr`gi. Rkrmturmg `g` skjml`ius nklmrmgi jmnpmgyk hmlmn okgtuj rmpmt unun, jki`mtmg jkouhmymmg okrupm pkgtms skg`, pmgkg rmym, hmg/mtmu jagskr nus`j, almfrmim okrupm ikrmj dmlmg smgtm`, hmg/mtmu skpkhm smgtm`, pkrlanommg, jki`mtmg sas`ml okrupm omzmr hmg/mtmu hagar hmrmf: hmg/mtmu pkr`gimtmg fmr` ulmgi tmfug Rmrtm` Ral`t`j.
8; Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 8; Rklmgiimrmg
Nksj`pug hkn`j`mg, pmhm emjtmgym pklmjsmgmmg jmnpmgyk alkf pmsmgimg cmlag oupmt` hmg wmj`l oupmt` sunomwm pml`gi omgymj h`lmjujmg hkgimg nktahk nktahk pkrtknumg tkromtms, pkrtknumg tmtmp nujm hmg h`mlai. Xkrfmhmp jki`mtmg jmnpmgyk hkgimg nktahk pkrtknumg tkromtms/tmtmp nujm hmg h`mlai o`sm h`lmjsmgmjmg hkgimg nkgi`jut` jktkgtumg Rrajks Cav`h-=0 hkgimg pkskrtm nmjs`nml ;2 armgi hmg nknpkrfmt`jmg pratajal jkskfmtmg, ym`tu4 nkgdmim dmrmj pml`gi jurmgi = nktkr: nkgiiugmjmg Mlmt Rkl`ghugi Rkl`ghugi H`r` (MRH) pml`gi jurmgi okrupm okrupm nmsjkr ymgi nkgutup` f`hugi, nulut f`giim hmiu: nkgykh`mjmg smrmgm smg`tms` ems`l`tms cuc` tmgimg hkgimg pkrlkgijmpmggym hmg wmd`o nknmtuf` jktkgtumg pratajal jkskfmtmg lm`ggym. Skpkrt` ymgi suhmf tkro`msm sklmnm `g`, mturmg t`giiml mturmg. Sknkgtmrm hmlmn pklmjsmgmggym omgymj tkrdmh` pklmgiimrmg. Fml `g` tkrckrn`g hmr` fms`l pkgimwmsmg ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf dmdmrmg Rkgimwms Rkn`lu Jkcmnmtmg ymgi nkgcmtmt tkrhmpmt 36 huimmg pklmgiimrmg tkrfmhmp pratajal jkskfmtmg (prajks) Cav`h-=0 sklmnm 9= fmr` nmsm jmnpmgyk
R`ljmhm
?2?2.
Xknumg
pklmgiimrmg
nkrupmjmg
fms`l
pmgtmumg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm sklmnm jurug wmjtu jmnpmgyk ?5 Skptknokr-; Hksknokr ?2?2. o. Xknumg Hmlmn pkgimwmsmggym tkrfmhmp =?0= t`t`j jki`mtmg jmnpmgyk, okrhmsmrjmg fms`l pkgimwmsmg pmhm t`t`j tkrskout Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkgknujmg skomgymj 36 huimmg pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg cav`h-=0. Xkrfmhmp mhmgym huimmg pklmgiimrmg tkrskout, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nklmlu` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu Jkcmnmtmg nkgiklumrjmg skomgymj 36 Surmt Xkiurmg Xkrtul`s pmhm pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0. Xkrfmhmp pmlmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 Omwmslu nkgknujmg pml`gi omgymj tkrdmh` pmhm pkr`ahk 82 Fmr` Jmnpmgyk ymjg` ?5 Ajtaokr smnpm` hkgimg 28 Gavknokr ?2?2. 85 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 85 Rklmgiimrmg
c. _kjankghms` Xkfmhmp huimmg-huimmg pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 skpkrt` ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf pmsmgimg cmlag oupmt` hmg wmj`l oupmt` sunomwm, Omwmslu Sunomwm tklmf nkg`ghmjlmgdut`gym sksum` hkgimg praskhur tkrfmhmp okgtuj pklmgiimrmg. H` mgtmrmgym mhmlmf pkgymnmpm`mg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ tkrfmhmp pmsmgimg cmlag ymgi tklmf nklmjujmg pklmgimrmg Rratajal Jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 om`j hmlmn pklmjsmgmmg Jmnpmgyk Nktahk Rkrtknumg Xkromtms, Rkrtknumg Xmtmp Nujm/H`mlai jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm ugtuj h`t`ghmjlmgdut` hmg h`okr`jmg smgjs` jkpmhm pmsmgimg cmlag ymgi tklmf h`gymtmjmg nklmgiimr pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 alkf Omwmslu Sunomwm. Okr`jut mhmlmf Surmt _kjankghms` ymgi tklmf h`smnpm`jmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm 4 m. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 2?9/J.GO29/RN.22.2?/V/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut = (F.N. Fusg` Hd`or`l, O.Sc hmg H_. Nufmnnmh @jfsmg, N.R.h). o. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 2?6/J.GO29/RN.22.2?/V/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut ? (Gurh`g _mgiimomrmg`, SF.,NF hmg F. Ourfmguhh`g Dmemr Smlmn, SF.,NF). c. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 2?0/J.GO29/RN.22.2?/V/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut 3 (@r. Xml`euhh`g, N.S` hmg Suh`rnmg, S.@R). 89 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 89 Rklmgiimrmg
h. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 232/J.GO29/RN.22.2?/V/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut 8 (Hrs. F. Nmfnuh Mohullmf hmg Hkw` Gav`mgy, S.Rh.,N.Rh). k. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 23=/J.GO29/RN.22.2?/V/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut ; ; (@r. F. Symeruhh`g Dmrat, NR hmg @r. F Najfl`s, N.S`). e. Rmhm tmgiiml 0 Gavknokr ?2?2 Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 ?5?/J.GO-29/RN.22.2?/V@/?2?2 ymgi tklmf h`lmjujmg pkrom`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` pmhm tmgiiml =3 Gavknokr ?2?2 hkgimg ganar 4 ?56/J.GO-29/RN.22.2?/V@/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut 3 (@r. Xml`euhh`g, N.S` hmg Suh`rnmg, S.@R) hmg Rmsmgimg Cmlag Ganar [rut ; (@r. F. Symeruhh`g Dmrat, NR hmg @r. F Najfl`s, N.S`). i. Rmhm tmgiiml 0 Gavknokr ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 ?53/J.GO-29/RN.22.2?/V@/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut ? (Gurh`g _mgiimomrmg`, SF.,NF hmg F. Ourfmguhh`g Dmemr Smlmn, SF.,NF) hmg Rmsmgimg Cmlag Ganar [rut 8 (Hrs. F. Nmfnuh Mohullmf hmg Hkw` Gav`mgy, S.Rh.,N.Rh). f. Rmhm tmgiiml 0 Gavknokr ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 ?5?/J.GO-29/RN.22.2?/V@/?2?2 ymgi tklmf h`lmjujmg pkrom`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` pmhm tmgiiml =3 Gavknokr ?2?2 86 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 86 Rklmgiimrmg
hkgimg ganar 4 ?56/J.GO-29/RN.22.2?/V@/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut 3 (@r. Xml`euhh`g, N.S` hmg Suh`rnmg, S.@R) hmg Rmsmgimg Cmlag Ganar [rut ; (@r. F. Symeruhh`g Dmrat, NR
`.
hmg @r. F Najfl`s, N.S`). Rmhm tmgiiml 2= Hksknokr ?2?2, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknokr`jmg Surmt _kjankghms` jkpmhm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hkgimg ganar 4 3=3/J.GO-29/RN.22.2?/V@@/?2?2 tkrjm`t pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 alkf Rmsmgimg Cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Ganar [rut 3 (@r. Xml`euhh`g, N.S` hmg Suh`rnmg, S.@R).
h. Surmt Rkr`gimtmg Sklmnm prasks pklmjsmgmmg Jmnpmgyk Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm ymgi okrlmgisugi sklmnm 9= Fmr`, Okr`jut hmetmr Surmt Rkr`gimtmg Xkrtul`s ymgi tklmf h`jklumrjmg alkf Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nklmlu` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu Jkcmnmtmg 4 Irme`j 8.= Dunlmf Rkr`gimtmg Xkrtul`s hmlmn Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk
Sunokr 4 Hmtm H`v`s` RFL Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm 80 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 80 Rklmgiimrmg
Xmolk8.=3 8.0 Xmokl metmr Surmt Rkr`gimtmg Xkrtul`s Rmsmgimg Cmlag Hmetmr Surmt Rkr`gimtmg Xkrtul`s Rmsmgimg Cmlag Hmetm Hm etmrr Surm Su rmtt Rkr`g Rk r`g mtmg mtmg Xkrtu Xk rtul`l`s s Rmsmg Rm smg mg Cmla C mlag g HMEXM_ D[NLMF S[_MX RK_@GIMXMG XK_X[L@S X K_X[L@S [GX[J RMSMGIMG CMLAG O[RMX@ HMG YMJ@L O[RMX@ S[NOMYM XMF[G ?2?2 ?2? 2 GA
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=
MLMS
2
2
2
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2
?
MLMS OM_MX
2
2
2
2
=
3
OMX [ LMGX KF
2
2
2
2
2
8
O[K_
?
=
2
2
2
;
KNRMGI
=
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=
=
3
5
LMOMGIJM
2
?
2
3
2
9
LMO[FMG OMHMS
2
2
2
2
2
6
LMGX [GI
2
2
2
2
2
0
LMRK
2
2
2
2
2
=2
LKGMGII [M_
2
2
2
2
2
==
LARA J
2
2
2
2
2
=?
L[GP[J
2
2
2
2
?
=3
N M_A GIK
=
=
2
2
2
=8
N APA F@L@_
2
2
2
=
2
=;
N APA F[L[
2
=
2
2
2
=5
N APA [X M_M
2
2
2
2
2
=9
A _AGI X KL[
2
2
2
2
2
=6
RLMN RMGI
2
2
=
2
2
=0
_FKK
2
2
2
2
2
?2
_ARMGI
2
2
2
2
2
?=
S[N OMYM
2
2
2
=
=
??
X M_MGA
2
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=
2
=
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[GX K_ @YKS
=
2
=
2
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=
=
=
2
2
5
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;
6
0
XAXML
Sunokr 4 H`v`s` RFL Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm
;2 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;2 Rklmgiimrmg
k. H`gmn`jm hmg Rkrnmsmlmfmg Xmfmpmg hmg Suotmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk m. Nms`f jurmgigym pknmfmnmg pknmfmnmg pkskrtm pkn`l`fmg tkrjm`t rkiulms` h` tmfmpmg jmnpmgyk. o. @gearnms` tkrjm`t rkiulms` ymgi ymgi h`smnpm`jmg alkf JR[ hmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm skr`gijml` tkrfkgt` smnpm` h` pmsmgimg cmlag hmg t`hmj tkrsmnpm`jmg skcmrm nkgykluruf jkpmhm t`n jmnpmgyk hmg duim nmsymrmjmt. c. Nms`f jurmgigym jksmhmrmg hmr` skomi`mg oksmr pkskrtm pkskrtm pkn`l`fmg mtmu pmsmgimg cmlag oupmt` ugtuj skcmrm mjt`e nkgymnpm`jmg tknousmg Surmt Rknokr`tmfumg Jmnpmgyk (SRJ) hmg Surmt Xmghm Xkr`nm Rknokr`tmfumg jk Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm skf`giim nknpkrlmnomt prasks pkgimwmsmg. Skluruf Surmt Xmghm Xkr`nm Rknokr`tmfumg (SXXR) h` hmpmtjmg alkf Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm mhmlmf hmr` p`fmj jkpal`s`mg. h. Nms`f jurmgigym pkrmg skrtm JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm
f`giim
dmdmrmg t`gijmt omwmf om`j RRJ nmpug RRS ugtuj skcmrm mjt`e hmg jagt`guk nklmjujmg nklmjujmg sas`ml`sms` tkrjm`t rkiulms` jmnpmgyk hmg `jut skrtm nkgimrmfjmg pmsmgimg cmlag hmg t`n jmnpmgyk ugtuj t`hmj nklmjsmgmjmg jki`mtmg jmnpmgyk ymgi hmpmt nklmgiimr mturmg ymgi mhm n`smlgym hmlmn jagtkjs pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 hmg pklmgiimrmg lm`ggym pmhm skt`mp pklmjsmgmmg jki`mtmg jmnpmgyk alkf pmsmgimg cmlag oupmt` hmg wmj`l oupmt` Sunomwm. k. Mhmgym pkrokhmmg pkgmps`rmg tkrfmhmp rkiulms`-rkiulms` tkgtmgi jmnpmgyk alkf JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm f`giim dmdmrmg t`gijmt omwmf hmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtk Sunomwm f`giim dmdmrmg t`gijmt omwmf. e. Kvmlus` Rklmjsmgmmmg Rkgimwmsmmg Xmfmpmg hmg Suotmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk
;= Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;= Rklmgiimrmg
Rkgimwmsmg tmfmpmg jmnpmgyk Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm
Xmfug
?2?2,
Omwmslu
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm
tklmf
nkgiupmymjmg h`lmjsmgmjmg skcmrm nmjs`nml. Gmnug oki`tu, skomim` upmym kvmlums` hmg `gstrapkjs` jklknomimmg pkrlu h`lmjujmg kvmlums` hkgimg tudumg mimr pkgimwmsmg tmfmpmg pkn`lu nmupug p`ljmhm ymgi mjmg hmtmgi hmpmt h`lmjujmg lko`f nmjs`nml. Mhmpug kvmlums` hmlmn tmfmpmg jmnpmgyk `g` mhmlmf skomim` okr`jut 4 m. Jklko`fmg Mhmgym Rkhanmg Rkgimwmsmg ymgi tklmf h`mtur om`j hmlmn
Rkrmturmg Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Ganar =? Xmfug ?2=6 Xkgtmgi
Rkgimwmsmg
Xmfmpmg
Jmnpmgyk
hmg
Rmghumg
Rkgimwmsmg Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk skf`giim nkgdmh` mcumg hmg tmtm lmjsmgm
hmlmn
mjt`v`tms
pkgimwmsmg
pklmjsmgmmg
jmnpmgyk
Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` Hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Sunomwm Xmfug ?2?2. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknpugym` nknpugym` omrim`g`gi omrim`g`gi pawkr ymgi
om`j jmrkgm jkwkgmgimg ymgi tklmf h`okr`jmg alkf ughmgi-ughmgi skf`giim rkjankghms`, smrmg pkrom`jmg nmupug prkvkgt`e om`j l`smg nmupug
tkrtul`s
jkpmhm
JR[
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm/Rkskrtm
Rkn`l`fmg Jkpmlm Hmkrmg (R@LJMHM) Skrkgtmj Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm skomi`mg oksmr h`t`ghmjlmdut` hmg nkghmpmt rkspag ymgi om`j alkf p`fmj-p`fmj tkrjm`t. o. Jklknmfmg Jkt`hmj pmtufmg pkskrtm pkn`l`fmg tkrfmhmp rkiulms`-rkiulms` rkiulms`-r kiulms` jmrkgm
smgjs` tkrfmhmp pklmgiimrmg t`hmj h`mtur hkgimg dklms hmlmn ughmgi-ughmgi skf`giim t`hmj nknokr`jmg kekj dkrm jkpmhm pklmjugym, n`smlgym jktkrl`omtmg mgmj, Mpmrmtur S`p`l Gkimrm (MSG), skrtm pklmgiimrmg pratajal jkskfmtmg Cav`h-=0 ymgi h`lmjujmg om`j alkf pmsmgimg cmlag nmupug t`n jmnpmgyk pmsmgimg cmlag Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l oupmt` Sunomwm.
;? Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;? Rklmgiimrmg
Sul`tgym nklmjujmg pkgimwmsmg hmg pkg`ghmjmg tkrfmhmp mjug-
mjug nkh`m sas`ml ymgi nklmjujmg jmnpmgyk ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf X`n Jmnpmgyk/X`n Sujsks/X`n _klmwmg jmrkgm skomi`mg oksmr mjug ymgi h`iugmjmg t`hmj tkrhmetmr h` JR[ Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm.
Skr`gi tkrdmh`gym pkrokhmmg pkrokhmmg pkghmpmt mgtmrm Omwmslu, Jkpal`s`mg hmg Jkdmjsmmg tkrjm`t pkg`ghmjmg jmsus p`hmgm ymgi h`tmgimg` Skgtrm Imjjunhu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, skf`giim jmsus-jmsus ymgi suhmf h`pkrasks t`hmj o`sm h`lmgdutjmg jk tmfmpmg sklmgdutgym mtmu h`fkgt`jmg.
I. Xrkg Rklmgiimrmg
=. Xrkg Rklmgiimrmg Mhn`g`strms` Sklmnm okrlmgisugigym prasks pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi okrs`emt Mhn`g`strms` hmg tklmf h`prasks. Rklmgiimrmg tkrskout ymgi okrjm`tmg hkgimg tkrhmpmt pkrokhmmg pkrlmjumg hmlmn Xmtm Cmrm hmg Rraskhur Ukr`e`jms` Emjtuml tkrfmhmp pkghujugi ymgi okrokhm “klknkg hmtmgym„ hmr` O.=.=. JYJ Rkr skarmgimg skarmgimg hkgimg fms`l @hkgt`tms Msl` pmhm smmt Ukr`e`jms` Emjtumlgym, skf`giim nknpkgimruf` fms`l hujugimg tkrdmh` h` Jkcmnmtmg Lmomgijm, Jkcmnmtmg _apmgi, Jkcmnmtmg Mlms hmg hmg Jkcmnmtmg Jkcmnmtmg Lmpk. Lmpk. ?. Xrkg Rklmgiimrmg R`hmgm Rkn`l`fmg Sklmnm okrlmgisugigym prasks pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg hmg nkgkr`nm lmparmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi okrs`emt R`hmgm Rkn`l`fmg hmg tklmf h`prasks. Rklmgiimrmg tkrskout nkn`l`j` trkg ymgi okrokhm-okhm skpkrt` 4 Mpmrmt`r S`p`l Gkimrm tkrl`omt okrjmnpmgyk h` nkh`m sas`ml hmg Nkgifmh`r` Jki`mtmg Jmnpmgyk, JRRS X`hmj nknokr`jmg CRknokr`tmfumg nkn`l`f, Rknmgemtmg Omgtumg Rknkr`gtmf, Olmcj Cmnp`gi, Nkgdmgd`jmg mtmu Nknokr`jmg hmg Rmwm`.
;3 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;3 Rklmgiimrmg
3. Xrkg Rklmgiimrmg Jahk kt`j Rkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`l`fmg Sklmnm okrlmgisugigym prasks pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgknujmg hmg nkgkr`nm lmparmg pklmgiimrmg Rklmgiimrmg Jahk Kt`j Rkgyklkgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Nmupug Rkgyklkgiimrm Mh Fac , Rklmgiimrmg tkrskout nkn`l`j` trkg ymgi okrokhm ymjg`, Rkgyklkgiimrm mh Fac nknokr`jmg hujugimg jkpmhm cmlag Oupmt`, X`hmj nkgiklumrjmg Okr`tm mcmrm Rkgalmjmg pmhm smmt pkrom`jmg cmlag pkrskarmgimg. 8. Xrkg Suodkj Rklmpar Sklmnm okrlmgisugigym prasks pkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn pkgkr`nmmg lmparmg omfwm p`fmj ymgi nklmparjmg jkdmh`mg mhmgym huimmg pklmgiimrmg ymgi tkrdmh` ckghrugi X`n Sujsks Rmsmgimg Cmlag, S`npmt`smg nmupug _klmwmg pmsmgimg cmlag. Omfwm pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 jfusugym h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nms`f n`g`ngym nmsymrmjmt ymgi nmu nklmparjmg jkdmh`mg pklmgiimrmg ymgi tkrdmh`, jmrkgm rmtm-rmtm nmsymrmjmt nms`f tmjut ugtuj nklmparjmg hmg nknokr`jmg jksmjs`mg. ;. Xrkg Suodkj Xkrlmpar hmg/mtmu Rklmju Hmlmn nklmjujmg pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg, Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm tklmf nkgmgimg` lmparmg nmupug Xknumg pkgimwms pkn`l`fmg, hmlmn pkgmgimgmg huimmg pklmgiimrmg nms`f omgymjgym jktkrl`omtmg Mpmrmtur Mpmrm tur S`p`l Gkimrm, Gkimrm, X`n Sujsks, Rmsmgimg Rmsmgimg Cmlag hmg Rkgyklkgiimrm Rkgyklkgiimrm Rkn`l`fmg.
;8 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;8 Rklmgiimrmg
OMO U Jkghmlm hmg Salus` M. Jkghmlm
Skcmrm unun, jkghmlm Omwmslu Jmo. Sunomwm hmlmn Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm, tkrfmhmp pklmgiimrmg pkn`l`fmg, pklmgiimrmg pkrmturmg pkrughmgiughmgimg lm`ggym, hmg tkrfmhmp lmparmg ymgi oujmg nkrupmjmg pklmgiiimrmg hmg
mtmu
oujmg
jklknomimmg,
pklmgiimrmg
jkghmlm
Rrasks,
pkn`l`fmg, hmg
tkrhmpmt
jkghmlm
okokrmpm
rkiulms`
sklmnm
Jkghmlm tmfmpmg
pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg h` mgtmrmgym4 =. Strujtur Jklknomimmg Strujtur arimg`sms` Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm pmhm hmsmrgym smnm hkgimg Omwmslu Jmo/Jatm lm`ggym sk-@ghagks`m h`nmgm oklun nkgimlmn` pkruomfmg strujtur utuf nknokgtuj sumtu lknomim ugtuj hmpmt nklmjsmgmjmg
tuims,
wkwkgmgi,
hmg
jkwmd`omggym
hmlmn tmfmpmg
pkn`l`fmg, skpkrt` Rkimwm` Gkikr` s`p`l okrjuml`e`jms` mhn`g`strms` hmg fujun nurg` ymgi h` tknpmtjmg pmhm dmomtmg Jkpmlm Suo Omi`mg Fujun, Hmt`g, Rkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg, hmg Skgijktm, ymgi skcmrm jfusus okrtmgiiugidmwmo jkpmhm Jmskj Omwmslu Jmo/Jatm hmg okrjaarh`gms` hkgimg p`np`gmg h`v`s` nms`gi-nms`gi ugtuj nkgimtur urusmg suo skctar h` t`im h`v`s`. fml `g` jknuh`mg okrhmnpmj skcmrm lmgsugi jkpmhm jan`s`agkr ymgi nkgiurus` surmt-nkgyurmt, trmgspartms` pkgmgimgmg, pkrlkgijmpmg pkgmgimgmg, h`nmgm tuims jfususgym eajus pmhm eugis` pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg pkn`lu/pkn`l`fmg nkgdmh` jurmgi nmjs`nml. h` smnp`gi `tu, skluruf `gstrujs` p`np`gmg tkrtudu jkpmhm Jarskj ymgi skcmrm juml`e`jms` oklun nknlmlu` pkno`gmmg jfusus skomim` jkpmlm skcrktmr`mt ymgi nknoumt pkrkgcmgmmg prairmn lknomim, nklmjsmgmjmg mhn`g`strms`, rkml`sms` mgiimrmg hmg pklmjsmgmmg prairmn, hmg kvmlums` j`gkrdm Sjumt Imruhm Nuhm Omwmslu Jmo/Jatm skt`mp tmfmpmg hmg rkgcmgm t`ghmj lmgdut pkrom`jmg j`gkrdm. ;; Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;; Rklmgiimrmg
?. Rrasks m. SHN, wmjtu, hmg Mjsks w`lmymf Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm Xapairme` w`lmymf jmoupmtkg Sunomwm skomi`mg oksmrgym hmtmrmg hmg
okriugugi-iugugi
skrtm
mjsks
mgtmrm
pusmt
pknkr`gtmfmg
jmoupmtkg hkgimg jkcmnmtmg h` okokrmpm hmkrmf jkcmnmtmg okriugugi-iugugi hkgimg jagh`s` omhmg dmlmg rusmj, skpkrt` jkcmnmtmg _apmgi, lmgtugi, Aragi Xklu, Lkgmgiiumr, Lugyuj, tmrmga hmkrmf (Nmtm hmg tala a`), hmpmt h`tknpuf hkgimg dmlur hmrmt hmg lmut hmlmn wmjtu ?-8 dmn pkrdmlmgmg. pkrdmlmgmg. jagh`s` `g` smgimt smgimt nknpkgim nknpkgimruf` ruf` kvkjt`e`tms hmg hmg ke`s`kgs` pkgmgimg pklmgiimrmg skpkrt`, wmjtu, dmlmg lagisar, jkghmrmmg ymgi h` iugmjmg, skpkrt` jmsus h` lugyuj, pkno`gmmg jkcmnmtmg rapmgi, lmgtugi, aragi tklu, hmg lkgmgiiumr, skrtm pkno`gmmg pkgmimgmg h` hmkrmf nmtm hmg tala a` jkcmnmtmg tmrmga, h`nmgm t`n pkgmigmg fmrus tkrfkgt` jmrkgm s`tums` hmg jagh`s` jkghmrmmg ymgi h`iugmjmg sknkgtmrm scfkhulk pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg t`hmj nkn`l` wmjtu lko`f ugtuj nklmjsmgmjmg eugis` lknomim. o. Jksmhmrmg `gh`v`hu nmsymrmjmt Hmlmn tmfmpmg pkgmgimgmg pklmgimrmg tkrutmnm pmhm tmfmpmg jlmr`e`jms` hmg pkgiunpulmg mlmt oujt` sumtu lmparmg mtmu tknumg iugm nkgkrmgijmg huhuj pkrjmrm ymgi h`tmgimg`, skomi`mg oksmr tkrfkgt` pmhm tmfmp pknomfmsmg jkhum Skgtrm Imjjunhu ugtuj huimmg t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`l`fmg mtmu tkrfkgt` pmhm plkga p`np`gmg ugtuj jmsus huimmg pklmgiimrmg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg lm`ggym ym`tu gktrml`tms MSG. h`skomojmg h`skomojmg alkf okokrmpm okokrmpm fml fml ym`tu4
- pklmpar hmlmn hmlmn nkgymnpm`jmg lmparmg t`hmj nkgymd`jmg emjtm fujun hmg oujt`:
- okruomfgym jktkrmgimg smjs` jmrkgm jkfmwmt`rmg t`hmj nkghmpmtjmg pkrl`ghugimg fujun:
- smjs` t`hmj fmh`r.
;5 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;5 Rklmgiimrmg
3. _kiulms` m. jktkgtumg wmjtu pkgmgimg pkgmgimg pklmgiimrmg p pkn`l`fmg kn`l`fmg skomim`nmgm pmsml =38 mymt ; hmg 5 ughmgi-ughmgi Ga 6 tmfug ?2=;, okrlmju 3+? fmr` jmlkghkr skomim`nmgm jktkgtumg fmr` pmhm pmsml = mymt ?6 ughmgiughmgi Ga 6 tmfug ?2=; tkgtmgi pkn`l`fmg jkpmlm hmkrmf, pmhm nmsm hmlmn fmr` jmlkghkr tkrnmsuj fmr` l`our (tmgiiml nkrmf) lknomimlknomim
pknkr`gtmf
nkl`ourjmg
pklmymgmg
mhn`g`strms`
skf`giim
okrhmnpmj pmhm pkrnafagmg hajunkg tkrjm`t pkgmgimgmg h` omwmslu, hmg skomi`mg oksmr nmsymrmjmt t`hmj nkgkr`nm pmgii`lmg omwmslu d`jm fmrus nknmgii`lgym h` fmr` l`our, h` smnp`gi `tu omfwm wmjtu pkgimgmg pklmgiimrmg 3+? oklun kekjt`e omi` omwmslu ugtuj nkgiunpuljmg jktkrmgimg hmg oujt`-oujt` tkrjm`t, skf`giim `g` nkgdmh` susumtu ymgi t`hmj mh`l omi` omwmslu ymgi h`tugtut alkf puol`j hmg pknkr`gtmf ugtuj nknoujt`jmg huimmg pal`t`j. o. jktkgtumg pmsml 9= mymt = hmlmn ughmgi-ughmgi ga =2 tmfug ?2=5 tkgtmgi pkn`l`fmg ymgi nkgimtur Rkdmomt Hmkrmf ymgi nklmgiimr h`jmtkiar`jmg pklmgiimrmg p`hmgm, hmg t`hmj skmrmf hkgimg pmsml =66 hmlmn ughmgi-ughmgi ga = tmfug ?2=; h`nmgm hmlmn jktkgtumgi smgjs` R`ghmgm t`hmj tkrnmsuj Rkdmomt Hmkrmf hmlmn fml `g` mgiiatm HR_H Rrav`gs`
hmg/mtmu
Mgiiatm
HR_H
Jmoupmtkg/Jatm,
ymgi
skcmrm
pkgimruf nkn`l`j` jkjumtmg prksur ymgi dmuf lko`f oksmr h` omgh`gi hkgimg Jkpmlm Hksm hmg Stme jmur Hksm, fml `g` t`hmj okrlmju smnm h` nmtm fujun. c. Jktkgtumg Rmsml 50 furue d [ghmgi-[ghmgi ga 6 tmfug ?2=; tkrjm`t jmnpmgyk
pmwm`
hkgimg
okrdmlmg
jmj`
hmg/mtmu
nkgiiugmjmg
jkghmrmmg, v`hk pmsml 9? mymt ? [ghmgi-[ghmgi ga = tmfug ?2=; skcmrm jfusus nkgimtur smgjs` mhn`g`strmt`e okrupm tkiurmg tkrtul`s ymgi h`jklumrjmg alkf JR[ ymgi nklmjsmgmjmg pkn`l`fmg jkpmlm hmkrmf, U`hk pmsml =69 mymt 3 [ghmgi-[ghmgi ga = tmfug ?2=; nkrupmjmg t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`l`fmg. hmlmn jmd`mg pknomfmsmg skgtrm ;9 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;9 Rklmgiimrmg
Imjjunhu Jmo. Sunomwm nkn`l`j` pmghmigmg ymgi okrokhm tkrjm`t garnm skd`s smgjs` ymgi skcmrm t`hmj h` mtur omfwm pmsml 50 furue d nkrupmjmg smgjs` p`ghmgm hmg smgjs` mhn`g`strms` okrupm tkiurmg tkrtul`s, hmg hmlmn fml `g` JR[ skomim` pklmjsmgm Rkn`l`fmg h` hmkrmf oklun nkgimtur skcmrm jfusus pkrmturmg JR[ skomim` hmsmr hmg praskhur t`ghmjmg tkiurmg tkrtul`s mtms rkjankghms` Omwmslu jmo/jatm. skf`giim pmhm t`ghmjlmgdut fms`l pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg tkrfmhmp pr`lmju nklmgiimr pmsmgimg cmlag hmlmn fml jmnpmgyk skomim`nmgm pmsml 50 furue d [ghmgi-[ghmgi ga 6 tmfug ?2=; t`hmj nmjs`nml hmg okrhmnpmj pmhm pknoarasmg mgimirmg pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg. O. Salus`
nknmst`jmg msms-msms hmg pr`gs`p pkgmimgmg pklmgiimrmg Omwmslu Jmo/Jatm, pkrlu h`lmjujmg pknokgmfmg jklknomimmg, eajus prairmn jkrdm lknomim hmg pkgiiugmmg mgiimrmg skrtm ems`l`tms, hmg pkrom`jmg rkiulms`, ym`tu skomim` okr`jut4 =. Strujtur Jklknomimmg
- nknpkrckpmt pkruomfmg strujtur jklmnomimmg Omwmslu Jmo/Jatm ugtuj nknmjs`nmljmg j`gkrdm lknomim ym`tu nkgktmpjmg Jkpmlm Skjrktmr`mt hmg Jmsuomi H`v`s` Fujun hmg Hmt`g, H`v`s` skgijktm, hmg H`v`s` pkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg:
-
Omwmslu _@ nklmjujmg pkgh`h`jmg jfusus tkrfmhmp jkpkimwm`mggym h` hmkrmf skcmrm jfusus Jkpmlm Skjrktmr`mt Omwmslu Jmo/Jatm hmg Jmsuomi
H`v`s`,
tkrutmnm
pkno`gmmg
pkrkgcmgmmg
prairmn
hmg
mgiimrmg, mhn`g`strms`, pknktmmg kvkjt`e`ms j`gkrdm okrhmsmrjmg pr`gs`p pkgiklalmmg jklknomimmg ymgi okrtmgiiugidmwmo:
- nklmjsmgmjmg pkno`gmmg skjalmf pkgmgimgmg pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg tkgmim skjrktmr`mt omwmslu jmo/jatm: ?. Jkghmlm Rrasks m. SHN, wmjtu, hmg Mjsks w`lmymf Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm ;6 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;6 Rklmgiimrmg
- nknmjs`nmljmg jknmnpumg apkrms`agml mhn`g`strms`, mhn`g`strms`, tmtm cmrm pkgcmr`mg
emjtm
hmg
pkgiunpulmg
oujt`,
skrtm
pkgyktmrmmg
pknmfmnmg tkjg`s pkgimgmg pklmgiimrmg tkrfmhmp t`n pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg
t`gijmt
jkcmnmtmg
pmhm
skt`mp
tmfmpmg
hkgimg
nknpkromgymj pkno`gmmg tmtmp nujm hmg prmjtkj hmlmn wmjtu kekjt`e:
- wmjtu pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg pkrlu h`uomf nkgdmh` fmr` jkrdm: - Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nknkrlujmg nknkrlujmg Nao`l _mgikr skoim` trmgspartms` mghmlmg h` skimlm nkhmg:
- Rkgyklkgiimrmg, hmg pknkr`gtmf pkgt`gi ugtuj nknpkrt`nomgijmg wmjtu ymgi tkpmt pklmjsmgmmg tmfmpmg pkn`l`fmg ym`tu t`hmj h`lmjsmgmjmg hmlmn nus`n pkgifudmg. o. Jksmhmrmg `gh`v`hu nmsymrmjmt
- nknpkromgymj prairmn sas`ml`sms` rkiulms` Omwmslu pkn`l`fmg: pkn`l`fmg : - nknokgtuj jklanpaj nmsymrmjmt nmsymrmjmt smhmr fujun hmg pkrl`ghugimg fujun hmlmn nmsm tmfmpmg pkn`l`fmg okrhmsmrjmg jktkgtumg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg ymgi okrlmju: 3. Jkghmlm _kiulms` m. nkgimdujmg pkruomfmg garnm pmsml = mymt ?6, pmsml =38 mymt ; hmg 5 ughmgi-ughmgi Ga 6 tmfug ?2=;, tkgtmgi pkn`l`fmg jkpmlm hmkrmf, tkrjm`t wmjtu pkgmgimg pklmgiimrmg pkn`l`fmg nkgdmh` fmr` jkrdm hmg hmlmn wmjtu 3+? fmr` jkrdm sktklmf lmparmg h` tkr`nm: o. nkgimdujmg pkruomfmg jktkgtumg pmsml =66 hmlmn ughmgi-ughmgi ga = tmfug ?2=; ymgi t`hmj nkgimtur Rkdmomt Hmkrmf skomim` Suodkj fujun t`ghmj p`hmgm pmsml 9= mymt =, skf`giim hmpmt h`uomf omfwm Rkdmomt Hmkrmf hmlmn fml `g` mgiiatm HR_H Rrav`gs` hmg/mtmu Mgiiatm HR_H Jmoupmtkg/Jatm tkrnmsuj skomim` ajgun ymgi fmrus h`mh`l` hmlmn t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`l`fmg skf`giim h` pmghmgi sktmrm h` nmtm fujun
;0 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg ;0 Rklmgiimrmg
hkgimg Jkpmlm Hksm/Lurmf hmg pkrmgijmt Hksm mtmu pkrmgijmt jklurmfmg: c. nkgmnomf garnm mymt mymt omru hmlmn pmsml 9? mymt ? [ghmgi-[ghmgi ga = tmfug tmfug ?2=; skcmrm jfusus nkgimtur smgjs` R`hmgm R`hmgm h`smnp`gi smgj` Mhn`g`strmt`e okrupm tkiurmg tkrtul`s alkf JR[, skf`giim okrjm`tmg krmt Mhn`g`strmt`e hkgimg pmsml =69 mymt 3 [ghmgi-[ghmgi ga = tmfug ?2=; nkrupmjmg t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`l`fmg. h. nkrkjankghms`jmg jkpmhm JR[ ugtuj nkgktmpjmg pkrmturmg omru skcmrm jfusus nkgimtur tmtm cmrm, praskhur, hmg nkjmg`snk pknokr`mg smgis` tkiurmg tkrfmhmp t`n jmnpmgyk mtmu pmsmgimg cmlag ymgi nklmgiimr jktkgtumg pmsml 50 furue d U`hk pmsml 9? mymt ? [ghmgi[ghmgi ga = tmfug ?2=; iugm nknpkrtkims mhn`g`strms` pkn`l`fmg.
52 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 52 Rklmgiimrmg
OMO U@ RKG[X[R M. Jks`npulmg
Xmfug ?2?2 mhmlmf tmfug pkguf tmgtmgimg omi` pkgyklkgiim pkn`lu tmj tkrjkcuml` Omwmslu. Xmgtmgimg tkrskout mhmlmf mhmgym tmfug pal`t`j ymgi okrlmgisugi h` tkgimf Ymomf ymgi skhmgi nkg`npmf omgism J`tm @ghagks`m ym`tu Cav`h-=0. Mjmg tktmp` Mlfmnhul`llmf tklmf okrdmlmg hkgimg lmgcmr. Xmgtmgimg tkrskout tkgtu fmrus h`fmhmp` hkgimg pkrs`mpmg ymgi om`j, hmg nkgdmwmo okromim` pkrsamlmg pal`t`j ymgi nkgdmh` tuims, eugis`, hmg jkwkgmgimg Omwmslu. Skomim` lknomim pkgimwms pkn`lu. Mjf`rgym Mjf`rgy m pkgyusugmg pkgyusugmg hmg pkgymnpm`mg pkgymnpm`mg lmparmg lmparmg mjf`r Omwmslu Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg hmlmn prasks nklmjsmgmjmg tmfmpmg-tmfmpmg Rkrs`mpmg, Xmfmpmg Rknujtmf`rmg Hmetmr Rkn`l`f, Xmfmpmg Rkgcmlagmg, Xmfmpmg Jmnpmgyk, Xmfmpmg H`str`ous` Lai`st`j hmg Nmsm Xkgmgi, Xmfmpmg Rknugiutmg Sumrm hmg Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm, Xmfmpmg _kjmp`tulms` Fms`l Rkrf`tugimg Sumrm, hmpmt tkrlmjsmgm hkgimg skom`j-om`jgym. Okromim` jkghmlm ymgi h`fmhmp` hmlmn prasks `g` tkrgymtm hmpmt tkrpkcmfjmg hmg nkgdmh` pkgimlmnmg okrfmrim omi` Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmlmn nklmjsmgmjmg tuims-tuims lm`g h`nmsm ymgi mjmg hmtmgi, jmrkgm Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkgymhmr` omfwm mpm ymgi tklmf h`lmjujmg dmuf hmr` fmrmpmg sknpurgm skf`giim nms`f fmrus tkrus oklmdmr hmlmn nkgifmhmp` okromim` pkrnmsmlmfmg hmlmn nkgdmlmgjmg tuims jkpkgimwmsmg hmg Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg. Hkn`j`mg lmparmg mjf`r pklmjsmgmmg jki`mtmg ymgi h`lmjujmg alkf Omhmg Rkgimwms
Rkn`l`fmg
[nun
Jmoupktkg
Sunomwm
H`v`s`
Rkgmgimgmg
Rklmgiimrmg `g` h`oumt, mhm jurmgi hmg lko`fgym nafag nm‐me ymgi skoksmr skoksmr oksmrgym, jmn` nkgifmrmp smrmg pkrom`jmg hkn` jknmdumg Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg hmlmn nkgdmlmgjmg tuims-tuims Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg okr`jutgym. Rmhm mjf`rgym sknum tmfmpmg hmlmn pklmjsmgmmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` tmfug 5= Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 5= Rklmgiimrmg
?2?2 h` Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm hmpmt tkrlmjsmgm hkgimg om`j hmg hmpmt nkgifms`ljmg j`gkrdm ymgi nuhmf-nuhmfmg hmpmt h`kvmlums` hkgimg aoykjt`e skf`giim h` pkr`ahk okr`jutgym sknum pmgwms h`dmdmrmg nms`gi-nms`gi nmnpu nkgiknomg tuims pkgimwmsmg h`w`lmymf jkrdm nms`gi-nms`gi hkgimg skom`jom`jgym. O. _kjankghms`
=. Rkrom`jmg _kiulms` Hmr` Jksklurufmg tmfmpmg Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Rkn`l`fmg Oupmt` hmg Ymj`l Oupmt` Xmfug ?2?2 ymgi tkrtumgi h`hmlmn lmparmg `g`, nmjm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms`jmg fml-fml skomim` okr`jut 4 m. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms`jmg mimr h`oumtjmggym rkiulms` skrtm smgis` ymgi tkims tkrjm`t hkgimg jktkrl`omtmg Mpmrmtur S`p`l Gkimrm hmlmn pal`t`j prmjt`s. o. Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkrkjankghms`jmg mimr h`oumtjmggym rkiulms` skrtm smgis` ymgi tkims tkrjm`t hkgimg Rknmgii`lmg smjs`, pklmpar, Xkrlmpar d`jm suhmf h`ughmgi skomgymj hum jml` ughmgimg pmgii`lmg jlmr`e`jms` t`hmj hmtmgi nknkguf` pmgii`lmg Omwmslu. ?. Jkwkgmgimg Hmlmn Nklmjsmgmjmg tuims skomim` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu Omwmslu nkn`l`j` pkrmg hmlmn pkgckimfmg hmg pkg`ghmjmg tkrfmhmp pklmgiimrmg Rkn`lu, skrtm nms`f omgymj pkrmg Omwmslu hmlmn nklmjsmgmjmg tuims - tuims lm`g sksum` hkgimg jktkgtumg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg. Hmlmn nkgimwml tkrsklkgiimrmgym Rkn`lu ymgi hknajrmt`s omwmslu nknpugym` jkwkgmgimg ugtuj nklmjujmg4 m. Nkgkr`nm hmg nkg`ghmjlmgdut` nkg`ghmjlmgdut` lmparmg ymgi okrjm`tmg okrjm`tmg hkgimg huimmg mhmgym pklmgiimrmg tkrfmhmp pklmjsmgmmg pkrmturmg pkrughmgiughmgimg ymgi nkgimtur nkgikgm` Rkn`lu: o. Nknkr`jsm, nkgijmd`, hmg nknutus pklmgiimrmg mhn`g`strms` Rkn`lu: c. Nknkr`jsm, nkgijmd`, hmg nknutus pklmgiimrmg pal`t`j umgi:
5? Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 5? Rklmgiimrmg
h. Nkgkr`nm, nknkr`jsm, nknkh`ms` mtmu nkgimhduh`jms`, hmg nknutus pkgyklksm`mg skgijktm prasks Rkn`lu: k. Nkrkjankghms`jmg jkpmhm `gstmgs` ymgi okrsmgijutmg nkgikgm` fms`l pkgimwmsmg tkrfmhmp gktrml`tms mpmrmtur s`p`l gkimrm, gktrml`tms mgiiatm Xkgtmrm Gms`agml @ghagks`m, hmg gktrml`tms mgiiatm jkpal`s`mg _kpuol`j @ghagks`m e. Nkgimno`l ml`f sknkgtmrm tuims, wkwkgmgi, hmg jkwmd`omg Omwmslu Rrav`gs` hmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg/Jatm skcmrm okrdkgdmgi d`jm Omwmslu Rrav`gs` hmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg/ Jatm okrfmlmgimg sknkgtmrm mj`omt h`jkgm` smgjs` mtmu mj`omt lm`ggym sksum` hkgimg jktkgtumg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg : i. Nkn`gtm omfmg jktkrmgimg ymgi h`outufjmg jkpmhm p`fmj tkrjm`t hmlmn rmgijm
pkgckimfmg
hmg
pkg`ghmjmg
pklmgiimrmg
mhn`g`strms`,
pklmgiimrmg jahk kt`j, huimmg t`ghmj p`hmgm Rkn`lu, hmg skgijktm prasks Rkn`lu: f. Nkgiarkjs` putusmg hmg rkjankghms` Omwmslu Rrav`gs` hmg Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg/ Jatm mpmo`lm tkrhmpmt fml ymgi okrtkgtmgimg hkgimg jktkgtumg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg: `.
Nklmjsmgmjmg wkwkgmgi lm`g sksum` hkgimg jktkgtumg pkrmturmg pkrughmgi-ughmgimg.
3. Rrairmn Mgiimrmg Xmrikt J`gkrdm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm h`tktmpjmg sksum` hkgimg `gh`jmtar j`gkrdm ymgi tklmf h`susug skoklungym pmhm Mgiimrmg MROH. Imnomrmg Xmrikt J`gkrdm Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm nkgugdujjmg t`gijmt smsmrmg j`gkrdm spks`e`j ymgi mjmg h`cmpm` sksum` hkgimg prairmn hmg jki`mtmg pmhm pkr`ahk ?2=0-?2?2 pmhm Rkn`l`fmg Xmfug ?2?2. @gh`jmtar j`gkrdm h`tktmpjmg skcmrm spks`e`j ugtuj nkgiujur pkgcmpm`mg j`gkrdm okrjm`tmg
hkgimg
`gearnms`
j`gkrdm4
autput,
autcank,
hmg
`npmct.
Okrhmsmrjmg pkgdmomrmg v`s`, n`s`, hmg tudumg _kgcmgm Mgiimrmg Omwmslu ?2=0-?2?2, tkrhmpmt hum smsmrmg j`gkrdm hmr` hum prairmn strmtki`s. 53 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 53 Rklmgiimrmg
Rkrtmnm, prairmn hujugimg nmgmdknkg hmg pklmjsmgmmg tuims tkjg`s lm`ggym,
ymgi
smsmrmg
j`gkrdmgym
mhmlmf
nkg`gijmtgym
hujugimg
mhn`g`strmt`vk hmg pklmjsmgmmg apkrms`agml Omwmslu smnpm` hkgimg Rmgwmslu
Jkcmnmtmg
sk
Jmoupmtkg
Sunomwm.
Jkhum,
prairmn
pkgimwmsmg pkgyklkgiimrmmg Rkn`lu, ymgi smsmrmg j`gkrdmgym mhmlmf nkg`gijmtgym juml`tms pkgimwmsmg pkgyklkgiimrmmg Rkn`l`fmg. Smsmrmg j`gkrdm spks`e`j hmr` prairmn hujugimg nmgmdknkg hmg pklmjsmgmmg
tuims
tkjg`s
lm`ggym
mhmlmf
nkg`gijmtgym
hujugimg
mhn`g`strmt`e hmg pklmjsmgmmg apkrms`agml Omwmslu Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm. Smsmrmg j`gkrdm tkrskout nkgifms`ljmg `gh`jmtar j`gkrdm, ym`tu4 pkrskgtmsk pkgyklkgiimrmmg hujugimg nmgmdknkg hmg tuims tkjg`s lm`ggym ymgi praeks`agml, mjugtmokl, ke`s`kg, hmg kekjt`e. Xmrikt j`gkrdm ?2=0-?2?2 mhmlmf =22% skt`mp tmfug. Smsmrmg j`gkrdm spks`e`j hmr` jki`mtmg hujugimg nmgmdknkg hmg hujugimg tkjg`s lm`ggym mhmlmf nkg`gijmtgym hujugimg nmgmdknkg hmg hujugimg tkjg`s lm`ggym Omwmslu. Smsmrmg j`gkrdm tkrskout nkgifms`ljmg l`nm `gh`jmtar j`gkrdm, ym`tu4 m. Rkrskgtmsk
pkgyklksm`mg p kgyklksm`mg
pklmymgmg
hujugimg
apkrms`agml apkr ms`agml
jkrdm j krdm
(pknomymrmg imd`, apkrms`agml hmg pknkl`fmrmmg pkrjmgtarmg, skrtm lmgiimgmg hmym hmg dmsm) ymgi tkpmt wmjtu: o. Rkgyklksm`mg Hajunkg pkrkgcmgmmg hmg mgiimrmg tkrsklksm`jmg tkpmt pmhm wmjtugym: c. Rkgimhmmg Smrmgm hmg Rrmsmrmgm sksum` hkgimg jkoutufmg: h. Rkgyklksm`mg urusmg jkpkimwm`mg, jktmtmusmfmmg, pkrsurmtmg hmg jkmrs`pmg, skrtm pklmymgmg p`np`gmg hmpmt tkrmjanah`r: k. Rkgyklksm`mg Lmparmg jkumgimg =22 % 8. Skgtrm Imjjunhu Hmlmn
pklmjsmgmmg
jkjurmgimg-jkjurmgimg
pkstm
hmg
hknajrms`
tkrdmh`gym
(Rkn`lu)
pklmgiimrmg
nms`f hmg
tkrdmh`
okromim`
pkr`st`wm pklmgiimrmg ymgi nugcul o`sm h`jmtkiar`jmg skomim` t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu, hmlmn nknokrmgtms t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu h`okgtujlmf 58 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 58 Rklmgiimrmg
Imjjunhu (Skgtrm Rkgkimjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu). Imjjunhu skomim` skgtrm
pkgkimjmg
fujun
tkrpmhu
nkn`l`j`
pkrmg
pkgt`gi
hmlmn
pkgmgimgmg t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu, h`mgtmrmgmym 4 m. Xkrwuduhgym s`gkri`snk pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu mgtmrm pkgimwms pkn`lu, Jkpal`s`mg Gkimrm @ghagks`m Hmg Jkdmjsmmg Gkikr` _kpuol`j @ghagks`m:
_kpuol`j
o. Skomim` Rkhanmg omi` Rkgimwms Rkn`lu, Jkpal`s`mg _kpuol`j @ghagks`m
hmg
Jkdmjsmmg
Gkikr`
_kpuol`j
@ghagks`m
hmlmn
nkgymnmjmg pknmfmnmg hmg palm pkgmgimgmg t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu skcmrm tkrpmhu hmg tkrjaarh`gms`: c. Xkrwuduhgym pkgmgimgmg t`ghmj p`hmgm p`hmgm pkn`lu skcmrm kvkjt`e hmg ke`s`kg, jags`stkg stmghmrt hmg s`stknmt`s: h. [gtuj h`dmh`jmg pkhanmg, pkrsmnmmg pkrskps` hmg jksmtumg t`ghmj hmlmn
nkgmgimg`
t`ghmj
p`hmgm
pkn`lu
hkn`
tkrwuduhgym
pkgmgimgmg ymgi tkpmt wmjtu, prackhurml, prapars`agml, praekss`agml hmg tugtms: k. [gtuj nknuhmfjmg pkgyklksm`mg sumtu p pkrjmrm krjmrm t`ghmj p`hmgm pkn`lu nklmlu` prasks pkrkgcmgmmg, pkgiarimg`sms`mg, pklmjsmgmmg hmg pkgimwmsmg ugtuj nkgcmpm` smsmrmg skcmrm kekjt`e hmg ke`s`kg: ;. Rkgmgimgmg Rklmgiimrmg Hmlmn pklmjsmgmmg pkgmgimgmg pklmgiimrmg h`skt`mp tmfmpmg pkn`l`fmg pkrlu mhmgymg 4 m. Mhmgym hujugimg smrmgm, prmsmrmgm, hmg mgiimrmg hmr` gkimrm ymgi nknmhm` hmg nkgcujup` smnpm` pmhm dmdmrmg Omwmslu ymgi pml`gi omwmf. o. Rkg`gijmtmg juml`tms sunokr hmym nmgus`m pklmjsmgmmg tuims, eugis`,
hmg
jkwkgmgimg
Omwmslu
hmlmn
pkgckimfmg
hmg
pkg`ghmjmg, skrtm pkgyklksm`mg skgijktm pkn`lu hmpmt h`l`fmt hmlmn fml mhmgym tudumg, tmrikt, hmg smsmrmg ymgi dklms hmg tkrujur: skrtm
5; Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 5; Rklmgiimrmg
mhmgym jktkrjm`tmg, s`gjrag`sms` hmg s`gkri` mgtmr strujtur, mgtmr tuims, hmg mgtmr eugis`: c. Jkskh`mmg pklmjsmgmmg
jklanpaj-jklanpaj j klanpaj-jklanpaj pkgimwmsmg
strmtki`s pmrt`s`pmt`e,
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tkrl`omt
pklmjsmgmmg
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jkwkgmgimg pkgyklksm`mg skgijktm pkn`lu, hmg pkgkimjmg fujun pkn`lu: h. _kiulms` ymgi tkpmt, ckrnmt hmg t`hmj sunn`r skomim` pkhanmg hmlmn nklmjujmg pkg`ghmjmg pklmgiimrmg. k. Skgtrm Rkgkimjjmg Fujun Xkrpmhu hmr` ugsur ugsur kjtkrgml Omwmslu ym`tu Jkpal`s`mg hmg Jkdmjsmmg ymgi nkgktmp h` Jmgtar omwmslu. 5. Mhvajms` Rkrlu h`mgiimrjmg ugtuj o`mym mhvajms` hmg jagsultms` fujun ymgi nkl`omtjmg Lknomim Omgtumg Fujun Rraeks`agml omi` dmdmrmg omwmslu hmlmn nkgdmlmgjmg tuims hmg tmgiiugi dmwmogym nklmjsmgmjmg prasks hknajrms` ymgi skgmgt`msm nkg`nouljmg jagel`j hmlmn pklmjsmgmmggym. Hkgimg mhmgym mhvajms` mjmg nknpkrjumt pkrt`nomgimg fujun ymgi mjmg h`pmjm` hmlmn nknutusjmg sumtu pkrjmrm mtmu lmgijmf ymgi tkpmt hmlmn
nkgimpl`jms`jmg
mturmg
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pkrmturmg
pkrughmgimg.
55 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 55 Rklmgiimrmg
LMNR@_MG
Hajunkghms` Jki`mtmg Okrsmnm Rmgwmslu Jkcmnmtmg
59 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 59 Rklmgiimrmg
56 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 56 Rklmgiimrmg
50 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 50 Rklmgiimrmg
92 Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 92 Rklmgiimrmg
Hajunkgtms` Jaarh`gms` Mgtmr Lknomim
9= Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 9= Rklmgiimrmg
9? Omhmg Rkgimwms Rkn`l`fmg Rkn`l`fmg [nun Jmoupmtkg Sunomwm | H`v`s` Rkgmgimgmg 9? Rklmgiimrmg