Landscape Ecology Biogeocenology Troll 1977

 

Knhfhrum

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@lcesjlpn Njh`hky (Knhnjh`hky) lce Iahknhhncha Iahknhhnchahky hky L Unrmach`hkajl` Zeuey Jlr` UYH@@,

Ihcc*, trlcs`ltne iy N. M. QLUNZ,

@hcehc

‐Zjanctasts ihtg hf tgn ^.Z.Z.Y. lce tgn [nst acenpncenct`y jlmn th tgn jhcj`usahc tglt at wls cnjnsslry th ilsn tgn stueans hf knhknhkrlpgajl` pgnchmncl hc tgn surfljn hf tgn Nlrtg hc tgn rn`ltne jhcjnptahcs hf tgn iahknhjnchsas, njhthpn, ntj. ^cafajltahc hf hpacahc ac tgas fan`e hc l jhrrnjt mntgheh`hkajl` ilsas as quatn cnjnsslry”. V. C. Z^OLJGNV Z^OLJGNV (:) Knhkrlpgy gls prhkrnssne ac tgn `lst tnc ynlrs frhm tgn stuey hf tgn aceavaeu aceavaeul` l` pgnchmncl hf clturn (j`amltn, ``lcefhrm, lcefhrm, wltnrs, sha`s, palct jhvnr lce lcaml` whr`e), ls at lppnlrs ac tgn j`lssajla tnxts hf L. Z^RLC, N. en ~YUHCC ~YUHCCN, N, V. J. FACJG lce K. U. UYN[LYUGL, th l sychptaj jhcsaenrltahc hf clturl` clturl ` pgnchmncl lce th l fucjtahcl` acvnstakltahc hf tgn prnehmaclct actnrrn`ltahcsgaps intwnnc tgn aceavaeul` n`nmncts ac clturn. Ugnsn actnrrn`ltahcsgaps lrn jhcjnrcne watg l`` tgn @lcesjglft n`nmncts. @lcefhrms jhctraiutn th tgn eavasahc hf tgn j`amltaj n`nmncts4 tnmpnrlturn, gumaeaty, lce rlacfl``. Ugny lrn tgn jlusns jlusns hf tgn mheafajltahc hf mljrhj`amltn th thph- hr mnshjaamltn. Cnvnrtgn`nss mhrpghkncnsas as lffnjtne cht hc`y iy vlraltahcs ac gtgh`hky (pntrhvlralcjn) lce ac strujturn (tnjthvlralcjn) iut l`sh iy mltaj jglrljtnr J`amltn, rhjo r hjo lce wltnr iueknt lrn tgn ilsas hf (jaamlvlralcjn).J`amltn, p`lct `afn. Lt tgn slmn tamn tgn p`lct jhvnr lffnjts tgn wltnr iueknt, pnehkncnsas lce tgn eaffnrnctaltahc hf majrhj`amltns. Ugn `afn jhmmucatans hf p`lcts, lcaml`s lce majrh-hrklcasms, hc tgn htgnr glce, lrn jhctrh``ne iy l`` tgn ncvarhcmnctl` fljthrs. Ugn iah`hkast N. GLNJON@ sukknstne tgn tnrm ‐njh`hky” (Koh`hkan) (Koh`hkan ) fhr tgn stuey hf l `avack inack ac ats rn`ltahc watg tgn ncvarhcmnct mhrn tglc