lal kitab varshphal.pdf

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lkeqfnzd dh yky fdrkc ljljh uksV (1) bl fdrkc esa bYe lkeqfnzd dh vfyI+kQ cs (35 gjI+kQ) eqO+kQEey rkSj ij nsus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gSA blfy, igys reke dh reke fdrkc dks 'kq: ls vkf[+kj rd [+kwc X+kkSj ls ik,xkA flI+kZQ ,d gh nI+kQk ixM+kyw& 'kjhj& nq%[k&nsus okyk& cqjk djus okyk&[+kqn jk; ex+j ftLe eT+kcwr gksxkA 12& uk eqyk;e o Hkkjh%& de vD+y&de fgEerA 13& eqyk;e o Hkkjh vkokT+k& lqyg&ilUn& gkSlys okykA 14& deT+kksj o dk¡irh gqbZ vkokT+k okyk%& gln djus okyk&ogeh&deT+kksj [kkSI+kQ [kk tkus okykA 15& nks vkokT+k okyk%& i+Qjsch& dehukA 11

1& lkeus ls ;k nk,a rjI+kQ ls ,d ;k rhu NhadA 2& ihNs ls ;k ck,a rjI+kQ ls nks vnn Nhad gksoasA 3& ihNs ls vkokT+k

dHkh usd urhtk ugha gksxkA ges'kk usd urhtk gksxkA eugwl fxuh xbZ gSA

nk;ka vax I+kQjduk& eqckjdA ck;ka vax I+kQjduk x+Sj eqckjdA 1& nksuksa lkal ;k flI+kQZ nk;ka lkal pyrk gks& usd dke ;k nsj rd O+kQk;e jgus okyh phT+k dk 'kq# djuk eqckjd gksxkA 2& ckb± lkal ds oD+r fd;k gqvk dke%& ekewyh lk urhtk nsus okyk gksxkA dksbZ [+kkl usd u gksxkA

1& 2& 3& 4&

uhan ds igys oD+r dk [+okc%& N% eghus esa vlj nsosA uhan ds nwljs oD+r dk [+okc%& rhu eghus esa vlj nsosA uhan ds rhljs ;k vkf[+kjh oD+r dk [+okc%& I+kQkSju vlj T+kkfgj djsA [+okc esa fdlh dks ekj nsuk%& lkai ;k nq'eu dks gykd djuk cqyUnh ij pwBh vI+kQokgsa&rkyhe cUn djuk oxS+jg c`gLir&[+kRe gqvkA lwjt dh& yky xk; ;k HkSal dk ej tkuk ;k ?kj ls pyh tkuk&lwjt [+kRe gqvkA panz dh& ?kj ls nw/ pyk tkos&?kksM+s dh ekSr&rkykc& dqvka [+kq'd gks tkos&ekrk [+kRe gksos&panz [+kRe gksxkA 'kqDdj& xk; cSy /u nkSyr dh pksjh ;k xqe gks tkukAeaxy& cPpk iSnk gks dj [+kRe gks tkos&vk¡[k dkuh gks tkos&eaxy cn vk;k vkSj eaxy usd [+kRe gqvkA cq/& I+kQO+kQhj dh cn&nqvk gks tkos&rksrk xqe gks tkos&nksLr ls >xM+k gks tkos&T+kcku FkFkykosA luhpj& edku fxj tkos&vkx yxs&HkSal ej tkos luhpj cqjk gks x;kA jkgq& L;kg dqÙkk ?kj ls pyk tkos ;k xqe gks tkos&fcYyh jksos&L;kg jax fj'rsnkj dh uT+kj esa I+kQO+kZQ gks tkosA 20

dsrq&

nks jaxk dqÙkk&dku ds lquus dh rkO+kQr&fNidyh dk fxj iM+uk vius fy, rks vPNk exj HkkbZ cUnksa vkSykn (yM+ds) ds fy, eugwlA lwjt ds cxSj+ eaxy dk vlj eaxy cn dk gh gksrk gSA eaxy cn lc dk gh nq'eu gSA eaxy cn dk vlj T+kger&chekjh&>xM+k vkSj /je ds f[kykI+kQ dkjokbZ;ka gksrk gSA lwjt panz dks rks Å¡p djrk gSA exj lwjt dks dksbZ Å¡p ugha djrk u gh lwjt vkSj panz dks dksbZ uhp dj ldrk gSA bu dk iQy vius fy, mÙke gksrk gSA ikih xzgksa dk cqjk vlj T+k:j lkFk gks tk;k djrk gSA eè;ek rtZuh

vukfedk 10

1

4 dfu"dk

2

5 7 12 8

3 6 9

luhpj c`gLir 10 2

lwjt 1

cq/k 7

[+kk

c`gLir

flj 11

hj O+kQ hy

eaxycn 8

yEc

fny js[kk

dsrq 6 sj [kk

12 eaxyusd jkgq mez 3 js[kk

vaxwBk

gkFk ftLe dq.Myh ds [+kkus

11

uk ua-

c`gLir

fO+kQLer js[kk

5

panzek 4

'kqDdj 7 9

jkgq dsrq dks gFksyh esa txg ugha nh x;h gSA

lwjt dk cqtZ dq.Myh dk [+kkuk uEcj 1 gSA exj lwjt [+kkuk uEcj 1 esa rc gh gksxk tcfd lwjt ds cqtZ ij cq/ dh rjI+kQ lwjt dk flrkjk O+kQk;e gks ojuk lwjt [+kkuk uEcj 5 dk gksxkA(lwjt js[kk ;k lsgr js[kk [+kkuk uEcj 11 ds vk[+khj rd)

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[+kkuk uEcj (2) cqtZ c`gLir dk gS& mez 75 lkyA bT+T+kr o nkSyr vT+k llqjky o nwljs nqfu;k ds lkFkh cT+kfj;s mez js[kkA Js"B js[kk& x`gLr js[kk ;k /u js[kk ox+Sjg fO+kQLer dk vlyh eO+kQln ;kuh u vk¡[k yxs u gkFk nkSyr [+kqn c [+kqn gok dh rjg vkos o vkjke gksosA ;s xzg vius oD+r dk fuLI+kQ ;k ges'kk 8 lky vPNk iQy T+k:j nsxkA blds vlj ds oD+r panz (12) lky viuk fuLI+kQ dsrq (8) lky eaxy cn (8) lky blds oD+r dk fuLI+kQ& fuLI+kQ vlkZ vlj nsaxsA ckO+kQh xzg viuk&viuk iwjk&iwjk vlkZA 'kqDdj nq'eu gSA ysfdu tc vdsyk bl cqtZ ij gks rks lkjh mez vkjke 60 lky nkSyr dh vken gksosA luhpj ds vlj esa lsgr gYdh jgsA [+kkuk uEcj 3 dk vlj& cqtZ eaxy dk gS mez 90 lky (i) usd eaxy& nksLr&HkkbZcUn llqjky o llqjky [kkunku&vkSykn dks lq[k ennxkj eqrvfYydk nqfu;k gkSlyk uT+kj chukbZ& vknykuk rch;rA (ii) eaxy cn& nq'eu&nwljs HkkbZ& rk;s pkps ekew o ekew [kkunku&taxks tny& 'kjkjr& [+kwuh gkSlysA uksV& lwjt ds cx+Sj eaxy dks eaxy cn fxurs gSaA tks chekjh ekSr dk vlj nsxkA flj js[kk ds lgh gksus ij eaxy cn dk vlj u gksxkA fe;kn vlj& blds vlj ds oD+r 'kqDdj luhpj eaxy cn (5 lky) rhuksa 1@3 vlkZ vius&vius oD+r dk dsrq (24 lky) vkSj cq/ (17 lky) 1@2 vlkZ viuk vkSj jkgq fcYdqy pqi gksxkA vkSj vlj unkjnA ckO+kQh iwjk&iwjk vlkZ vlj gksxkA eaxy vxj e`x (fgj.k) gks rks cqT+kfny vkSj vxj phrk gks rks 'ksj ls Hkh T+;knk [+kwu ihus okyk gksxkAdq.Myh esa [+kkuk uEcj (4) cqtZ panzek dk gSA mez 85@96 lky gksxhA ekrk&tk;nkn tn~nh [+ksrh dh T+kehu&x+Sch enn vkSj ckx+ cx+hsps&ckykbZ vkenu&dqvka&ikuh leUnj&nw/&fny&'kkfUr&lI+kQj&edku fjgkb'kh r; T+kehu& #gkuh rkO+kQr vkSj [+kqnkbZ igqap& [+kq'kh x+eh dh js[kkA 'kqDdj vkSj cq/ bldk fuLI+kQ vlkZ vkSj rkO+kQr Hkh fuLi+Q T+kk;k dj nsrs gSaA exj viuh rkO+kQr og iwjh j[krs gSaA ckO+kQh xzg iwjk&iwjk vlj djrs gSaA panz dk lwjt ds lkFk feyus ij lwjt dk iQy gks tkrk gS vkSj nksuksa dk gh iQy mÙke gksxkA lwjt ds oD+r panz viuh tqnh jks'kuh T+kkfgj ugha djrkAvkSj lwjt ls gh jks'kuh ysxkA dq.Myh esa [+kkuk uEcj 5& ^c`gLir vkSykn* cgqr cM+k c`gLir 'kqDdj gksxkAdq.Myh esa [k+kuk uEcj 5% & bYe vkSykn dk lq[k gksA tks [+kwclwjr vkSj usd gksxhA ekeaw dk lq[k&taxy igkM+ dk rkYyqO+kQ&vkx dk [+kkSI+kQ&tkS dk fu'kku vaxwBs ij D;ksafd lwjt dk ?kj gS blfy, 'kqDdj vkSj cq/ dk dHkh cqjk vlj u gksxkA D;ksafd lwjt ds lkeus 'kqDdj vkSj cq/ nksuksa pqi gksaxsA 22

[+kkuk uEcj 6& dsrq dk gS mez 80 lky&nq'eu&ekewa [+kkunku dks lq[k nsl ijnsl dh fT+kUnxh&viuksa ls eqgCcr&uj vkSykn& nkSyr dh vken ij vken& vius fy, vPNk gksxk exj nwljksa ij viuk cqjk vlj nsxkA tc mÙke gks vkSj c`gLir dk lkFk gks ;s cq/ dh jkf'k vkSj dsrq dk fuokl gSA [+kkuk uEcj 7 esa cq/ iQwy vkSj 'kqDdj iQy ;k cht gSA 'kqDdj ds cx+Sj [+kjkc vD+y okyk gksxkA [+kkuk uEcj 7& cqtZ 'kqDdj dk gSA mez 85@96 lkyA vkSjr dk rkYyqO+kQ rknkn vkSj lq[k& vT+khT+kksa ls eqgCcr vkSj lkjh mez vkjke (tc vdsyk c`gLir ij gks 60 lky nkSyr vkos)& [+ksrh ds eqrvfYydk lkeku xk; cSy dk lq[+k vkSj mÙke iQyA lokjh dk lq[+k& pkSik, dk ykHk&jkx ls eqgCcr& 'kk;j gj nks eqgCcr gO+kQhO+kQh vkSj xS+j gO+kQhO+kQh blds vlj dks lwjt&panz&jkgq [+kjkc djrs gSaA cgqr cM+k c`gLir 'kqDdj gksxkA vkSj cgqr cM+k 'kqDdj vkSykn ls eg:e j[ksxkA uje gkFk dk c`gLir ekewyh 'kqDdj gksxkA L=kh /u dk lq[+k&bl cqtZ dk nqfu;koh dkjksckj ls dksbZ rkYyqO+kQ ughaA T+;knkrj iqjkuh feV~Vh dk 'kkSd vkSj iqjkuh feV~Vh dh iwtuk vke us vkSj lnhZ mHkjus yxhA ?kcjkgV [+kRe vkSj 'kkafr vkus yxhA panz ped jgkgS fnu ds Fkds gkjs lksus yxsA jkr ds 'kq: esa jkgq vkSjvkf[kj ij dsrq gSA jkr panz dk jkt gS& jkgq bls e¼e vkSj dsrq pk¡n xzg.k djrk gSA jkgq dk vlj fnekX+k ij vkSj dsrq dk ikao ij cqjk vlj gksrk gSA dbZ rjg dh [+kjkfc;ka gksus yxh vkSj pdok&pdoh panz ds Hkxr lkjh jkr gh dsrq ds cqjs vlj ls ,d nwljs dks qd&>qd dj lyke djsaxsA x`gLr dk vkjke gksxk [+okg vkSjr dkuh gh gksosA blfy, dgk gS fd vkSjr vka[k ls cs'kd dkuh gksos exj jax ls dkuh u gksosA 40

7 cq/ ds cqtZ ij& eaxy vkSj cq/ cjkcj gSaA exj cq/ nq'euh djrk gSA blfy, eaxy dh nkSyr dks cq/ [+kqn gh [+kjkc djsxkA exj bYes fglkc tkuus okyk gksxkA 7 dq.Myh esa eaxy dk vlj& rqyk jkf'k&?kj dk ekfyd 'kqDdj gSA tks eaxy ds eqlkoh gSA luhpj Hkh eqlkoh gSA tks Å¡p djrk gSA lwjt uhp djrk gS tks mldk nksLr gSA cq/ o 'kqDdj dk vlj dk ?kj gSA blfy, vkSjr ls /ksdkA 17 lky vkx dk [+kkSiQ jgsA u vD+y enn nsos u L=kh ennxkj gksA tcfd eaxy cn dk rkYyqO+kQ gksosA vkSj vxj usd eaxy gks rks vkSjr dk lq[k iwjkA cT+kfj;k (cq/ ls) jksrs dks galkus okykA NksVk oT+khj vkSj /ekZRek gksA 8 c`PNd jkf'k& eaxy cn dk viuk ?kj panz uhp djrk gSA tks bldk nksLr gSA Å¡p djus okyk dksbZ xzg ugha gSA blfy, vxj eaxy cn gksA rks 22 lky ekSr dk MjA vkSj vxj usd gks rks iQrgeUn lq[khA gj rjg ls x`gLr dk vkjke gksA 9 dq.Myh esa eaxy dk vlj& /u jkf'k&c`gLir dk ?kj gSA tks eaxy dk nksLr gSA dsrq Å¡p djrk gS tks nq'eu gSA uhp djus okyk jkgq gS tks pqi jgrk gSA vxj eaxy usd gks rks usd nkSyreUn vkSj vxj eaxy cn gks rks cnh dk iqryk gksxkA cn rq[+e dgyk,xkA 10 luhpj ds cqtZ ij& nksuksa ckge nq'eu gSaA exj cnh ds ljnkj gksaxsA blfy, nks nq'euksa dk ,d gh mlwy ds lcc mÙke iQy gks tkosxkA lc dks ywV [klksV dj cM+h Hkkjh tk;nkn dh tk;nknksa okyk gksxkA vkSj lsgr mEnk gksxhA bl cqtZ ij eaxy cn Hkh tknw ea=k tkuus okyk gksxkA 1edj jkf'k& luhpj ?kj dk ekfyd tks eaxy ds cjkcj dk gSA eaxy [+kqn gh Å¡p djrk gS vkSj c`gLir uhp djrk gSA tks bldk nksLr gSA vxj eaxy usd gks rks nkSyreUn vxj eaxy cn gks rks 15 lky gh rO+kQyhiQ gksA 11 dqaHk jkf'k& luhpj dk ?kj gSA tks eaxy ds cjkcj dk gSA vlj ds fy, c`gLir dk eqO+kQke gSA Å¡p&uhp unkjnA usd eaxy gks rks 24 lky nkSyr tekA vxj eaxy cn gks rks vkSykn ls jathnk cs vkjke gksosA 12 dq.Myh esa eaxy dk vlj& ehu jkf'k & luhpj dk ?kj gS tks eaxy ds cjkcj dk gSA ?kj dk ekfyd c`gLir (nksLr) jkgq (pqi jgus okyk) 'kqdz cjkcj dk vkSj dsrq mldk nq'eu Å¡p djrs gSaA cq/ nq'euh vkSj jkgq (pqi jgus okyk) uhp djrs gSaA vxj eaxy usd gks rks iQy usdA L=kh lq[k nkSyr tekA vkSj vxj eaxy cn gks rks csO+kdwI+kQh ds dkeksa esa nkSyr [+kpZ gks tkosA vkSj 5 lky uqO+kQlku dk Mj gksosA

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cq/ ds cqtZ dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 7 uhp gkyr 1& xksy nk;jk gj yEgk rch;r dh xksykbZ ij ?kweus okykA HkkbZ;ksa dk nq'eu

Å¡p gkyr 2& eqU'kh NksVk oT+khj ;k vgys O+kQye& bYeks gquj o fnekX+kh dkeA nLrdkjh is'kk lkfgcs rlkfuiQ&frtkjr&ykyph&gO+kQhe&T+kcku dh rkO+kQr& (igyh vkSykn yM+dh)A 3& jkf'k uEcj 3 & feFkqu ds ?kj dk vkSj uEcj 6 dU;k dk Å¡p gSA blfy, mez 80 lky gksxhA

cq/ ds fu'kku dk vlj 1 lwjt ds cqtZ ij& [+kqn viuh rkO+kQr lwjt dks ns dj lwjt dh rkO+kQr cxM+s dh tM+A >xM+s esa [kq'kA >xM+s ls I+kQk;nk mBkosA nwljksa dk dke fcxkM+sA exj [kqn vkjke ikosA exj eaxy usd dh nkSyr fiQj Hkh lkFk u nsosA de nkSyr gh gksxkA eaxy cn ij gFksyh ds vUn:uh rjI+kQ gksA rks yM+kbZ >xM+s esa gh ekjk tkosA 3 dq.Myh esa luhpj dk vlj& feFkqu jkf'k& cq/ dk ?kj gSA tks luhpj dk eqlkoh vkSj nksLr gSA jkgq (nksLr) Å¡p djrk gSA dsrq eqlkoh uhp djrk gSA okns dk dPpk& eqlkoh T+kcku dk eykerh 10 o"kZ rdyhi+Q ds ckn vkjke ikosA 4 panz ds cqtZ ij& nksuksa eqlkoh exj panz nq'euh djrk gSA nksuksa dk tqnk&tqnk exj panz dk [+kjkc vlj gksA tks [+kqn gh nq'euh djsA X+kSjksa ls lq[kh rks okYnk nq[kh djsA pkan ds fupys fgLls esa gks rks ikuh ls [+krjk ekSr gksA panz ds cqtZ ;k fny js[kk ij folZx gks rks eksfr;k oX+kSjg ls vU/k gksosA viuh csodwiQh ls luhpj dh uT+kj dks /Ddk nsosA pksV yxdj vka[k [+kjkc u gksxhA 4 ddZ jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd panz gSa tks luhpj dk nq'eu gSA c`gLir eqlkoh Å¡p djrk gSA eaxy (nq'eu) uhp djrk gSA okYnk vkSj vT+khT+kksa ls jathnk gksosA

46

5 flag jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd lwjt (nq'eu) gSA Å¡p uhp unkjnA vgysdye exj fu/Zu tks pksj] I+kQjsch fiQj Hkh rax gkyA Hkksyk ckn'kkgA 6 dU;k jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd cq/ (nksLr) vkSj dsrq (eqlkoh) gSA cq/ nksLr vkSj jkgq (nksLr) Å¡p djrs gSaA dsrq (eqlkoh) uhp djrk gSA [kksVs dke djus okykA ojuk (dsrq ds vlj esa) 24 lky yM+ds iSnk gksaA eka ij /h firk ij ?kksM+kA cgqr ugha rks FkksM+k&FkksM+kA ;kuhA [+kkuk uEcj 4 pUnz (ekrk) dU;k ¹(/h ;k yM+dhA jkf'k uEcj 6 dsrq (dsrq tc panz ds ?kj gks) dsrq dk ?kjº eas gksA rks yM+dh gh gksxh ;kuh yM+fd;ka&yM+fd;ka gh gksaxhA vkSj tc c`gLir (firk cqtZ uEcj 2 ;k vlyh Å¡p c`gLir jkf'k uEcj 4 ddZ tks panz dk ?kj gSA) ij panz (?kksM+k) gksA rks vxj cgqr ugha rks firk dk FkksM+k cgqr vlj T+k:j gksxk tks veweu iwjs dk iwjk gh gksrk gSA tSlk fd txk&c&txk ntZ gSA exj luhpj tks lwjt dk yM+dk gS vthc gSA tc ;s blh /h yM+dh dU;k jkf'k dsrq ds ?kj gksos rks yM+fd;ksa dh txg yM+ds /h panz (ekrk) dh fe;kn rd 24 lky vkSj tc firk (lwjt ds cqtZ uEcj 1) ij gks ;k lwjt ds ?kj flag jkf'k [+kkuk uEcj 5 ij gksA rks firk ;k lwjt ds vlj dk usd fu'kku dk uke rd Hkh u gksxkA cki rks dqy nqfu;k dks jkS'ku djrk gSA csVk fu/Zu cukrk vkSj lc dh pksjh djrk fi+Qjrk gS og nkSyr c[+'krk Fkk rks ;s nkSyr pqjkrk gSA og lc ls cM+h 100 lky dh mez nsrk gSA rks ;s ekSr ds ?kj [+kkuk uEcj 8 c`PNd jkf'k esa eaxy cn ls fey dj lc ds fy, ekSr dk tky fy, cSBk gSA og tSlk ckgj ls lkI+kQ pedrk gSA oSlk gh vUnj ls lPpk gSA luhpj myV gkyr esa ckgj vkSj vUnj nksuksa jax esa L;kg gks x;k gSA ekM+k iqÙk vkSj [kksVk iSlk fiQj Hkh dHkh u dHkh dke vk gh tkrk gSA luhpj tc rkjsxk nqfu;k dh lc L;kgh /ks nsxkA vkSj c`gLir dk vlj mÙke nsxkA 7 'kqDdj ds cqtZ ij& nksuksa nksLr gSaA 'kqDdj vkSjr rks luhpj bldh vka[k cuk jgrk gSA vkSjr dh vka[k nqfu;k dks cpkrh gSA vkSjr dh vka[k esa vxj luhpj gS rks xks;k nqfu;k dh vka[k ('kqDdj feV~Vh ;k nqfu;k luhpj 'kjkjr) 'kjkjr ckeqtLle gSA dksbZ mls 'keZ ls nck ugha ldrkA nksuksa xzgksa dk tqnk&tqnk vkSj mÙke iQy gksxkA jktnjckj ls vklwnk gky vkSj ckbT+T+kr gksxkA exj fT+kukdkjA b'O+kQ ls cs bT+T+kr gksxkA usd gqvk rks lc dh vka[k esa feV~Vh Mkyh vkSj vxj cn gqvk rks [+kqn viuh vka[k esa MkyhA vaxwBs dh tM+ esa L=kh Hkkx esa f=k'kwy bl cqtZ ij eqckjd gksxkA exj xUnk vkf'kd csxtZ+ gksxkA mez js[kk ij folZx % vka[ksa [+kjkc& cq/ ds cqtZ ij cq/ luhpj eqlkoh gSaA fli+QZ cq/ nksLrh djrk gS nksuksa dk viuk&viuk iQy gksxkA cq/ dk nksLrkuk exj luhpj dk ,srckj ughaA nLrdkj& gqujeUn& ijksidkjh gksxkA ojuk pksj jkgT+ku I+kQjsch gksxkA vxj nks f=k'kwy gksa rks de ulhc gksxkA flj js[kk ij folZx % vka[k [+kjkc gksA vxj flj js[kk ij f=k'kwy gks rks flj dVus ls ekSr gksA 47

7 jkf'k esa luhpj dk vlj& rqyk jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd 'kqDdj (nksLr) gSA luhpj [+kqn Å¡p djrk gSA lwjt (nq'eu) uhp djrk gSA 'kqDdj ij ijksidkjhA exj vkSjr mez Hkj chekj jgsA cq/ ij [+kqn vD+y dk vU/k xkaB dk iwjk gksA 8 c`PNd jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd eaxy gSA tks luhpj dk nq'eu gSA panz uhp djrk gSA luhpj bldk Hkh nq'eu gSA Å¡p bl jkf'k dk gS gh ughaA gj rjg dk Mj& Hk;&uqO+kQlku vkSj ekSr dk ?kj gksosA 9 /u jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd c`gLir (eqlkoh) gSA jkgq (nksLr) uhp djus okyk gSA dsrq (eqlkoh) Å¡p djrk gSA gennZ vkSj l[+kh gksA exj 14 lky fI+kQØ o X+ke esa jgsA 10 luhpj ds cqTkZ ij& viuk ?kjA vD+yeUnA rks lkfgcs rnchjA vxj mYV gqvk rks cnc[r cn ulhc iqjnnZ ekSr gksA luhpj dk dksbZ ,srckj ughaA bldk fu'kku f=k'kwy eqlLyl pkjksa rjI+kQ ekj djrk gSA pkjksa rjiQ ns[krk gSA (,d f=k'kwy gks rks tknw ea=k esa ekfgjA vkSj vxj nks gksa rks lkfgcs rnchj gksxk)A eugwl Hkh nTkkZ vOoy esa gÝ+rs dk vkf[+kj vxj usdh dh rjiQ eqM+ tkos& ;kuh ds fdukjs eqM+ tkosa ;kuh gks tkosA rks x.ks'k th dh 'kD+y lc ls mÙke gksxhA fli+Qj dh vkSj ,d dh tek (1$0) nl dk [+kkuk lc dh fO+kQLer dk ?kj gSA 10 jkf'k esa luhpj dk vlj& edj jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd [+kqn luhpj gSA eaxy bldk nq'eu gh Å¡p djrk gSA c`gLir (eqlkoh) uhp djrk gSA vehjksa ls vehj gksA exj 27 o"kZ gfFk;kj dk [+kkSiQ gksA 1 dqaHk jkf'k& ikuh dk ?kM+kA ?kj dk ekfyd [+kqn luhpj ftls dksbZ Å¡p uhp ugha djrkA 24 lky /u nkSyr o tk;nkn dh [+kwc vken o i+Qk;nkA exj vÕ;k'k fT+kukdkj gksosA 12 dq.Myh esa luhpj dk vlj ehu jkf'k& ?kj dk ekfyd c`gLir (eqlkoh) vkSj jkgq (nksLr) gSA 'kqDdj (nksLr) vkSj dsrq (eqlkoh) Å¡p djrs gSaA cq/ (nksLr) jkgq (nksLr) uhp djrs gSaA vlj ds fy, c`gLir dk ?kjA C;ksikjh lkfgcs deky exj 15 lky >xM+s esaA gkj ;k gkfu gksA

jkgq dk xzg luhpj [+kRe exj luhpj dh jkr ds 'kq: dk oD+r ;k 'kke ds ckn dk vU/sjk exj jkr ls igysA T+kehu ds uhps vkfr'k [+ksT+k ekn~nk dh ygj cX+kSj /M+ okys flj dk lk;k ;k fnekX+k esa uD+yks gjO+kQr iSnk gksus dh ygjA cnh dh rjiQ ys tkus dh rkO+kQrA L;kg jax gkFkh ds ekfuUn rkO+kQr dk T+kksjA uhyk jax vklekuh vkSj leqnzh uhykA gj cqtZ dh rkO+kQr xqe ;k e¼e djus okyk xzg gSA bls cqTkksZ ds lkFk gkFk ij dgha eqO+kQjZj txg ugha feyhA vkSj u gh ;s jkf'k;ksa esa vykgnk jkf'k dk ekfyd gqokA c`gLir dh jkf'k ehu uEcj 12 esa bldk fuokl fxuk x;k gSA ftls eNyh fxuk gSA ;kuh uhys leUnj dh eNyh tks luhpj ;k exjePN dh lU;kl dh vaxqfy ij viuk ?kj j[krh gS ;k ftl esa dqy T+kekuk dh gok ;k c`gLir Hkh jgrk gS tk 48

cSBk gSA vkSj eNyh exjePN vkSj gkFkh dh rkO+kQrksa dk tksM+ gSA bl esa c`gLir rks vius ?kj dk gSA dsrq dk iQy mÙke gksrk gSA o cq/ dk iQy [+kjkc gksxk & ;k fnekX+k [kqN uDyksa gjdr esa pyk tk,xkA eaxy usd ds gksrs gq,A jkgq dk iQy unkjnA exj pUnz dks uhp vkSj lwjt dks lwjt xzg.k nsxkA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj&1 lwjt ds cqtZ ij%& lwjt xzg.k dh ekfuUn vlj nsxkA lwjt dh lc rkO+kQr ds mQij L;kgh dk ckny dj nsxkA ;kuh lc dqN gksrs gq, fO+kQLer enn u nsxhA fnu gksxk exj lwjt xzg.k ds oD+r dk uT+kkjk gw cgw ;gh fO+kQLer ds vlj dk gky gksxkA vc vxj lwjt dh lsgr js[kk ;k rjD+O+kQh js[kk cq/ ls 'kqDdj rd pyh x;h gks rks lwjt vius nwljh rjI+kQ ds fgLls ls iwjh jks'kuh nsxkA ;kuh lwjt xzg.k Hkh gS rks ,d rjI+kQ ;k ,d bykO+kQs ;k nqfu;k ds VqdM+s esa vU/sjk gksxkA dqy vkye esa vU/sjk ugha gks ldrkA blfy, ;g lwjt dh rjD+O+kQh js[kk ds O+kQk;e gksrs gq, / u nkSyr [+kwc vk,xhA C;ksikj esa i+Qk;nk gksxkA mez vkSj fny o flj js[kk ds lneksa ls cpk,xhA vxj xzg.k gksxk rks fli+QZ ped 'kkuks 'kkSdr bT+T+kr&eku vkSj [kqn nLrh dekbZ esa uqO+kQlku o gtZ etZ gksxkA bl xzg.k ds oD+r ;k lwjt ij jkgq ds T+kekus esa ftl O+kQnj l[+r js[kk 'kqDdj ds cqtZ dh rji+Q gksxh ml O+kQnj gh enn feysxhA [+kqn viuh T+kkrh dekbZ ds rkYyqO+kQ esa [+kjkch ls cpko gksxkA nku dY;k.k ekuk x;k gSA xzg.k ds ckn lwjt fiQj ogh vlj mEnk nsxkA ;k jkgq ds vlsZ ds ckn fiQj deh iwjh gks tk,xhA

jkgq dk vlj c`gLir ds cqt± [+kkuk uEcj 2 esa 1& cqgLifr ds cqtZ esa eqI+kQLly fT+kØ gSA oT+khj ckrnchj gksxkA c`gLir vc 'kqDdj dk vlkZ 25 lky nkSyr dk vkjke nsxkA exj jkgq ges'kk [+kpkZ [+kM+k gh j[ksxkA tks dchynkjh ds usd dkeksa esa yxsxkA iSlk :i;k ckO+kQh ugha cpsxkA ;gh vlj ml oD+r gksxk tc jkgq dykbZ ij fO+kQLer js[kk dh tM+ esa gks vkSj dykbZ ij 'kqDdj vkSj panz ds cqtks± dks rckg u djrk gksA vxj 'kqDdj dh rjI+kQ gks rks cqjk vlj nsxkA vxj dykbZ ij panz dh rjI+kQ gks rks panz ds cjkcj dk gSA u panz dks uhp dj ldrk gS u Å¡p nksuksa viuk&viuk iQy nsaxsA exj panz dk e¼eA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 3 eaxy usd ds cqtZ ij& jkgq eaxy usd ds oD+r fcYdqy gh iQy unkjnA ;kuh eaxy usd rks gS gh og ftl esa jkgq u gks vkSj lwjt dk vlj iwjk gksA blfy, L=kh lq[+k nkSyr dk lq[+k iwjk gksA L=kh dh mez yEch vkSj nkSyr tek gksA 49

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 4 panz ds cqTkZ ij& e¼e iQy gksxkA balku 'kkL=kh (vkfye o vD+y okyk) rks T+k:j gksxkA exj ckO+kQh iQy panz dk e¼e gksxkA 25 lky (dsrq dk 48 lky vkSj jkgq dk 42 lky exj vc 45 lky) ikuh ls [+kkSiQ gksxkA ;kuh mez dk fuLi+Q vlkZ D;ksafd ehu jkf'k esa panz dh mez 90 lky gksrh gSA ftl dk fuLI+kQ 25 lky gksxkA vxj vlyh mez dksbZ vkSj fudys rks mldk fuLi+Q vlkZ gksxkA nkSyr o tk;nkn dk e¼e iQy gksxkA jkgq ds vlkZ cn ds nwj gksrs gh lc deh iwjh gks tk,xhA vkSj panz iwjh rkO+kQr ij vk tk,xkA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 5 [+kkuk uEcj 5 esa jkgq dk vlj c`gLir vkSj jkgq dk cjkcj dk gksxkA tks fd nq'eukuk vkSj [+kjkc gksA [+kkuk uEcj 6 dsrq dk ?kj gSA ftl esa nksuksa dk nksLrkuk gksxkA jkgq bl ?kj esa Å¡p gksxkA ckO+kQh [+kkuksa ds fy, gj cqtZ esa [+kkuk uEcj 12 esa tks gS ogh gksxkA (jkgq dk vlj)A

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 6 dsrq ds lkFk& dsrq dk dksbZ ?kj ughaA cqtZ eqdjZj ughaA nksuksa xzg [+kjkc gSaA mudk dke [+kjkch dh rjI+kQ ys tk,xkA jkgq eLr gkFkh vka[kksa ls vU/k (gkFkh dh vka[ksa ges'kk NksVh&NksVh vkSj uhps dks gh ns[krh gSa vkSj vkneh dks fuLi+Q gh le>rk gSA exj T+kehu ls nqoUuh mBk ykrk gSA ;kuh jkgq uhps dks gh è;ku ys tk,xkA ;k og è;ku ;k fnekX+k dks uhps dh rjI+kQ gh ys tk,xkA ;k cqjs [+k;ky iSnk djsxkA vc vxj dsrq lkFk feyk ;kuh ,d ,slk vkneh ftl esa jkgq dsrq nksuksa bdV~Bs gh gksa rks dksbZ Hkh cnh ckO+kQh u jg tk,xhA dsrq /M+ dh reke cqjh gjO+kQrksa dk ekfyd gSA dqÙkk o lqvj gSA vkSj jax fcjaxkA ftlesa yky jax u gks ;kuh eaxy dh usdh ;k bUlku dh lq[kZ :bZ u gksA ckO+kQh jax [+okg dksbZ gksA ;kuh bT+T+kr vkSj vknj u gksxkA fo"k;fodkjA lwvj dk dke nso 12 (lwvjh) cSaxu 8 (dqÙkh)vBSaxuA 4 (xk,)pDdA nks (cdjh) rksfj;ka& ;k lwvj ds cPps lcls T+;knk vkSj ;s tkuoj [+kqn bldk U+kj Hkh dkenso esa T+;knk gksrk gSA ;kuh nks lwvj ,d lwjuh ds eq'rjdk feykih gks tkrs gSaA vkSj nhxj fT+kLekuh rkO+kQrsa tks cnh dh rjiQ ys tkrh gSa ntkZ deky dh gksaxhA xtZ fd nksuksa dk eq'rjdk vlj gj rjg ls [+kjkc gksxkA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 7 'kqDdj ds cqT+kZ ij& vkSjr dk lq[k rks T+k:j gYdk gksxkA lwjt viuk iwjk vlj nsxkA jktnjckj ls erZck nq'eu eX+kywc vkSj gj ,d ls vkjke gksA ePN js[kk 'kqDdj ds cqtZ ij eqckjd fu'kku gSA tks eNyh ehu ;k ckjgosa jkf'k ;k jkgq dk ?kj gSA ;kuh 'kqDdj ds cqtZ ij fu'kku 50

rks T+k:j gh [+kjkc vlj nsxkA ysfdu ePN js[kk ftl esa luhpj ;k cq/ js[kk Hkh 'kkfey gks tk,axhA eqckjd vlj nasxsA D;ksafd luhpj (mez js[kk) vkSj cq/ lsgr ;k rjD+O+kQh js[kk nkSyr ds fy, rks 'kqDdj ds nksLr gSaA cq/ vkSj luhpj dk 'kqDdj ls rkYyqO+kQ dbZ txg eqiQLly fT+kØ gSaA vÕ;k'k vkSj gksf'k;kjh dk rkYyqO+kQ vke gksxk exj tgka rd jkgq [+kqn dk rkYyqd gS nq'eukuk vlj gksxkA tks L=kh Hkko vkSj L=kh lq[k ;k nkSyr dk lq[k oxS+jg ;k gn ls T+;knk vkSj i+Qtwy [+kpZ ls eqjkn gSA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 7 cq/ ds cqtZ ij& cq/ dk ;s nksLr gSA vkSj cq/ ds gksrs dHkh [+kjkch dh rjI+kQ u ys tk,xkA fnekX+k dh uD+yks gjO+kQr rks djk,xkA exj cnh dh rjI+kQ u ys tk,xkA exj [+kpkZ oX+kSjg cgqr djk,xkA /u nkSyr o C;ksikj esa dksbZ lq[k u gksxkA ijkbZ nkSyr dk jk[kk gksxkA nwljksa ds fy, tksM+us okyk gksxkA [+kqn [kkrk ihrk vkSj [+kpZus okyk u gksxkA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 8 eaxy cn ds cqtZ ij& nksuksa cn vkSj cnh ds ekfydA vD+y csyxke ds dkeksa esa vk cSy eq>s ekj ds fdLlksa esa L=kh o nkSyr dk lq[k rckg vkSj [+kpkZ gksosA 5 lky uqO+kQlku dk Mj jgsA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 9 [+kkuk uEcj 9 vkSj [+kkuk uEcj 5 esa jkgq dk vlj c`gLir vkSj jkgq dk cjkcj dk gksxkA tks nq'eukuk vkSj [+kjkc gksA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 10 luhpj ds cqtZ ij& luhpj dk nksLr C;ksikjh lkfgcs deky gksxkA exj 15 lky >xM+s iSnk gksaA vkSj gkj vkSj gkfu gksosA luhpj tks jkgq dk nksLr gS viuk nksLrh dk vlj /u nkSyr ij djrs gSaA jkgq dk dke cqjh rjI+kQ ys tkus dk gS vkSj luhpj nksuksa igyw py tkrk gSA blfy, ges'kk 'kD+O+kQh ekeyk gksxkA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 11 [+kkuk uEcj 11 c`gLir dk gS vkSj jkf'k luhpj dh jkgq luhpj dk nksLr gS vkSj c`gLir ds cjf[kyki+Q luhpj o jkgq nksuksa gh c`gLir ds cjf[kykI+kQ gksaxsA vlj jkgq dk bl [+kkuk esa cqjk gksxkA ;kuh /u nkSyr mEnk exj c`gLir ds oD+r mEnk exj ckn esa raxnLrhA

jkgq dk vlj [+kkuk uEcj 12 ckO+kQh [+kkuksa ds fy, gj cqTkZ esa [+kkuk uEcj 12 esa tks gS ogh gksxkA 51

dsrq dk xzg luhpj dh jkr [+kRe gqbZA exj vHkh brokj dk fnu ugha p