LABORATORIO No 1 MANEJO DE CIFRAS SIGNIFICATIVA DETERMINACIONES ÁREAS Y VOLÚMENES, Y CONVERSIÓN DE UNIDADES

July 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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WNABN GF LIJWFJEGI >. BNAIQNWIQEI Ji. > KNJF@I GF LEOQN\ \EMJEOELNWE_N GFWFQKEJNLEIJF\ ÎQFN\ U _IBÐKFJF\, U LIJ_FQ\EÜJ GF VJEGNGF\ ....................... ................................................. .................................................... .................................................... ................................... .........< >.>

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Leorns semjeoelntevns0 .................................................. ............................................................................ ............................ 7

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\estfkn ejtfrjnleijnb gf kfgegns (\E) ..................... ............................................... ............................ 6

>.1.< \estfkn lfmfseknb gf ujegngfs0....................... ................................................ ....................................... ..............6 >.1.7. \estfkn ejmbfs gf ujegngfs (\E) ....................... ................................................ ....................................... ..............? >.. IA@FWE_I MFJFQNB0 .................. ............................................ .................................................... ................................... .........? >..7 KNWFQENBF\.................. ............................................ ................................................... .................................................. ............................... ......? >.6 TQILFGEKEFJWI................ ......................................... .................................................. ................................................... ............................= >.? WNABN\ GF GNWI\ ............ ..................................... .................................................. ................................................... ............................ 8 >.?.> Wnabn > gf ujegngfs sestfkn ejtfrjnleijnb gf kfgegns ....................... .......................8 >.?.1 Wnabn 1 Kðbtepbis y suakðbtepbis sestfkn ejtfrjnleijnb gf kfgegn .... ...... 8 >.?.< Wnabn < ujegngfs \estfkn lfmfseknb ................................................. ....................................................... ......5 >.?.7 Wnabn 7 ujegngfs \estfkn Ejmbfs....................... ................................................ ....................................... ..............5 >.?.6 Wnabn 6 tikn gf gntis Îrfn .............................. ........................................................ ........................................ ..............5 >.?.? Wnabn ? tikn gf gntis _ibukfj ................................................. ............................................................. ............>4 >.?.= Wnabn = Wnabn gf fjtrfmn gf ejoirknleüj .............................. .............................................. ................>> >.= NJFXI\.................................................... ............................................................................. ................................................... ............................. ...>1 >

 

 

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>. BNAIQNWIQEI Ji. > KNJF@I GF LEOQN\ \EMJEOELNWE_N GFWFQKEJNLEIJF\ ÎQFN\ U _IBÐKFJF\, U LIJ_FQ\EÜJ GF VJEGNGF\ 

>.> EJWQIGVLLEÜJ Bn ujegng gf kfgegn fs ujn lnjtegng fstnjgnrezngn gf ujn gftfrkejngn knmjetug oëseln, gfoejegn y ngiptngn pir lijvfjleüj i pir bfy. \ij bis tnknþis gf rfofrfjlen quf sf hnj nlirgngi pnrn kfger lngn ujn gf bns gestejtns knmjetugfs oëselns quf jflfsetnkis pnrn fstugenr, gfslreaer y likprfjgfr fb kujgi oëseli. Lunbquefr vnbir gf ujn lnjtegng oëseln pufgf fxprfsnrsf liki uj kðbtepbi gf bn ujegng gf kfgegn. Vjn ujegng gf kfgegn tikn su vnbir n pnrter gf uj pntrüj i gf ujn likpiseleüj gf itrns ujegngfs gfoejegns prfvenkfjtf. Bns prekfrns ujegngfs sf lijilfj liki ujegngfs aîselns i gf ansf (oujgnkfjtnbfs), kefjtrns quf bns sfmujgns sf bbnknj ujegngfs gfrevngns  Nbmujns knmjetugfs oëselns, sus ujegngfs y bn narfventurn usunb lirrfspijgefjtf sf kfjleijnrîj fj bn tnabn >.

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Hestürelnkfjtf bn kftribimën hn pnsngi pir geofrfjtfs ftnpns3 ejelenbkfjtf su kîxekn prfilupnleüj y fb ia`fti gf su fstugei ouf fb njîbeses gf bis sestfkns gf pfsns y kfgegns njtemuis. \ej fkanrmi, gfsgf kfgengis gfb sembi X_E fb ejtfrås pir bn gftfrkejnleüj gf bn kfgegn gfb mbiai tfrrfstrf y bis trnan`is lirrfspijgefjtfs pusefrij gf knjeoefsti bn jflfsegng gf uj sestfkn gf pfsis y kfgegns ujevfrsnb, prilfsi quf sf vei nmugezngi gurnjtf bn rfvibuleüj ejgustrenb y lubkejü lij bn lrfnleüj gf bn Ioelejn Ejtfrjnleijnb gf Tfsis y Kfgegns y bn lijstrulleüj gf pntrijfs pnrn fb kftri y fb cebimrnki fb 14 gf knyi gf >8=6, liki ujegngfs aîselns gfb quf, sf bbnkü fjtijlfs, \estfkn kåtreli gfleknb.> Bn Ioelejn gfoejf quf su likftegi fs "nsfmurnr fj tigi fb Kujgi bn ujeoirkegng gf bns kfgeleijfs y su trnznaebegng nb \estfkn Ejtfrjnleijnb gf Vjegngfs. >

 http0//www.fslretislefjteoelis.fs

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Bns leorns semjeoelntevns gf uj jðkfri sij bns quf npirtnj nbmujn ejoirknleüj. Qfprfsfjtnj fb usi gf ujn i kîs fslnbns gf ejlfrtegukarf fj gftfrkejngns nprixeknleijfs. \ibi lunjgi fs piseabf kfger y fxprfsnr fj oirkn jukåreln nqufbbi gf bi quf sf hnabn, sf snaf nlfrln gf fbbi, pnrn kfger fs jflfsnrei tfjfr ujn ujegng gf kfgegn, (pntrüj) rflijilegn ejtfrjnleijnbkfjtf y ujn knmjetug oëseln suslfpteabf n sfr kfgegn. Bns knmjetugfs oëselns oujgnkfjtnbfs sij0 bijmetug, knsn, tefkpi, tfkpfrnturn y lirrefjtf fbåltreln, bis pntrijfs sij0 Gf bn bijmetug fb kftri (k), gf bn knsn fb cebimrnki (cm), gfb tefkpi fb sfmujgi (s), gf bn tfkpfrnturn fb mrngi cfbvej (´C), vibukfj (k.1.> Leorns semjeoelntevns0 1

Bns leorns semjeoelntevns gf uj jðkfri sij nqufbbns quf tefjfj uj semjeoelngi rfnb y, pir tnjti, npirtnj nbmujn ejoirknleüj. Wign kfgeleüj fxpfrekfjtnb fs ejfxnltn y sf gfaf fxprfsnr lij sus leorns semjeoelntevns. Fb jðkfri gf gëmetis nlfrln gf bis lunbfs sfjtekis rnzijnabfkfjtf sfmuris sf gfjikejn fb jðkfri gf leorns semjeoelntevns, nb rfnbeznr ujn kfgeleüj lij uj ejstrukfjti gf kfgegn fstf jis gfvufbvf uj vnbir oirkngi pir ujn sfref gf leorns. Gelhn sfref gf leorns rfleaf fb jikarf gf leorns semjeoelntevns, gf tigns bns leorns semjeoelntevns sefkprf hny ujn, bn ðbtekn, quf fstnrî nofltngn pir uj frrir. Tir fstn rnzüj nb rfsti gf leorns sf bf gfjikejnj leorns fxnltns. Fb mrngi gf ejlfrtegukarf gf ujn kfgegn fstî ejlbuegi fj bn oirkn fj quf fxprfsnkis bn keskn. Lunjgi kfgekis sübi pigfkis iatfjfr lefrti jðkfri gf gëmetis. Lunjgi rfnbeznkis uj lîblubi kntfkîteli lij fstn kfgegn, fb frrir i ejlfrtegukarf sf pripnmn y nukfjtn, bns leorns semjeoelntevns i gëmetis semjeoelntevis 1

 https0//fs.wecepfgen.irm

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fj ujn kfgegn fxpfrekfjtnb ejlbuyfj tigis bis jðkfris quf pufgfj sfr bfëgis gf bn fslnbn kîs uj jðkfri fstekngi. Fxestfj geofrfjtfs sestfkns gf kfgegn, quf vnrënj fj lunjti n bn fxprfseüj gf bn ujegng, pfri quf fj se fxprfsnj bn keskn lnjtegng gf bn knmjetug oëseln quf sf fstî kegefjgi, fjtrf bis lunbfs sf gfstnlnj fb \estfkn ejtfrjnleijnb gf kfgegn, (\E), fb sestfkn lfmfseknb gf ujegngfs (\LV), y fb sestfkn ejmbås (\E)

>.1.1 \estfkn ejtfrjnleijnb gf kfgegns (\E) < Fb \estfkn Ejtfrjnleijnb gf Vjegngfs, narfvengi \E, fs fb sestfkn gf ujegngfs quf sf usn fj tigis bis pnësfs gfb kujgi, n fxlfpleüj gf trfs quf nðj ji bi hnj gflbnrngi preiretnrei i ðjeli. Vjn gf bns lnrnltfrëstelns trnslfjgfjtnbfs, quf lijstetuyf fb usi gfb \estfkn Ejtfrjnleijnb, fs quf sus ujegngfs sf ansnj fj ofjükfjis oëselis oujgnkfjtnbfs n fxlfpleüj gf bn ujegng gf bn knmjetug knsn, fb cebimrnki, surmeü gf bn jflfsegng gf ujeoelnr y gnr lihfrfjlen n ujn mrnj vnrefgng gf suasestfkns gf ujegngfs quf geoelubtnanj fb likfrlei y bn trnjsofrfjlen gf rfsubtngis gf kfgeleijfs, sf lijverteü fj uj sestfkn quf pugefrn sfr ngiptngi pir tigis bis pnësfs fj fb lnkpi gf bn lefjlen, bn tfljibimën , bns rfbnleijfs likfrlenbfs, bn prigulleüj, bis sfrveleis, bn ejvfstemnleüj y bn gilfjlen. >.1.< \estfkn lfmfseknb gf ujegngfs0 7 Fs uj sestfkn gf ujegngfs ansngi fj fb lfjtëkftri, fb mrnki y fb sfmujgi liki ujegngfs gf bijmetug, knsn y tefkpi rfspfltevnkfjtf. \u lnbeoelntevi fs fb nlrüjeki gf fstns trfs ujegngfs. Fs pripufsti fj fb nþi >88=88>, sf ngiptü fj fb Lijmrfsi Ejtfrjnleijnb gf bis F Fbfltrelestns bfltrelestns rfnbezngi fj Tnrës, Ornjlen. Fstf sestfkn sf fxtfjgeü n bns kfgeleijfs fbåltrelns y knmjåtelns gevegeåjgisf fj gis sestfkns ejgfpfjgefjtfs, uji gf fbbis npbelngi n bns ejtfrnlleijfs fbfltristîtelns quf rfleaeü fb jikarf gf LM\F (u.f.f. LM\ i lfmfseknb fbfltristîteli), y itri npbelngi n bns ejtfrnlleijfs fbfltriknmjåtelns bbnkngi LM\K (u.f.k. LM\ i lfmfseknb fbfltriknmjåteli).

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 https0//www.ejgilnb.mia.gi/nrfns-tfljelns/kftribimen/sestfkn-ejtfrjnleijnb-gf-kfgegns-se/

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 https0//www.flurfg.lu https0//www.flurfg.lu/\estfknYLfmfseknbYgfYVjegngfs /\estfknYLfmfseknbYgfYVjegngfs

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>.1.7. \estfkn ejmbfs gf ujegngfs (\E) 6 Fb sestfkn ejmbås gf ujegngfs i sestfkn ekpfrenb, fs nðj usngi nkpbenkfjtf fj bis Fstngis Vjegis gf Nkåreln y, lngn vfz fj kfjir kfgegn, fj nbmujis pnësfs lij trngeleüj aretîjeln. Gfaegi n bn ejtfjsn rfbnleüj likfrlenb quf tefjf jufstri pnës lij bis FVN, fxestfj nðj fj Kåxeli kulhis prigultis onarelngis lij fspfleoelnleijfs fj fstf sestfkn. Nbmujis ejstrukfjtis liki bis kfgegirfs gf prfseüj pnrn jfukîtelis nutikitrelfs y itris tepis gf knjükftris orflufjtfkfjtf fkpbfnj fslnbns fj fb sestfkn ejmbås. Fstf sestfkn sf gfrevn gf bn fvibuleüj gf bns ujegngfs bilnbfs n trnvås gf bis sembis, y gf bis ejtfjtis gf fstnjgnreznleüj fj Ejmbntfrrn. Hiy fj gën, fstns ujegngfs fstîj sefjgi bfjtnkfjtf rffkpbnzngns pir fb \estfkn Ejtfrjnleijnb gf Vjegngfs.

>.. IA@FWE_I MFJFQNB0 Qfnbeznr knjf`i gf leorns semjeoelntevns fj geofrfjtfs tepis gf sübegis pnrn gftfrkejnr bns knmjetugfs oëselns gf lngn uji gf bis fbfkfjtis y gftfrkejnr nsë bns îrfns y vibðkfjfs gf bns oemurns. >..7 KNWFQENBF\ -

Gejnkükftri  Gejnkükftri  Obfxükftri Obfxükftri   Anbnjzn gf prfleseüj prfleseüj   rfy   Tef gf rfy

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Ia`ftis gf fstugei (t (tuafrëns, uafrëns, bngrebbis, bîpelfs, tirjebbis, tufrlns y gfkîs ia`ftis n su nblnjlf)

>.6 TQILFGEKEFJWI - Fb fstugenjtf tiknrn sus ia`ftis gf fstugei y gftfrkejnrn lij quf fquepi gf kfgegn bf fs onlteabf rfnbeznr bns kfgeleijfs gf lngn uji gf fstis. - Iasfrvf bns fslnbns gf kfgeleüj gf bis fquepis gf kfgegn, y fj bi piseabf utebelf bn knyirën gf fstis pnrn rfnbeznr bns kfgeleijfs n bis ia`ftis gf fstugei. - Kegn bijmetugfs lij fb pef gf rfy, obfxükftri y lngn uji gf bis fquepis gf kfgegn lij bi quf lufjtf lij fb oej gf quf sf onkebenrelf fj fb knjf`i gf fstis. - Trilfgn n kfger fb geîkftri ejtfrji y fxtfrji gf ujn tuafrën. - Gftfrkejf bis fspfsirfs gf sus ia`ftis gf fstugei. - Wikf fb pfsi gf lngn uji gf sus ia`ftis gf fstugei. - Njitf bis rfsubtngis iatfjegis fj tnabns sekebnrfs n bns quf fjlijtrnrn fj bn muën - Vtebelf bis gntis iatfjegis pnrn hnbbnr bns îrfns y vibðkfjfs gf lngn uji gf bis ia`ftis gf fstugei. - Irgfjf fj uj bestngi gf kfjir n knyir gf nlufrgi n bis rfsubtngis quf iatuvi, tfjefjgi fj lufjtn fb îrfn y fb vibukfj gf bis ia`ftis gf fstugei. - Qfnbelf lijvfrseijfs gf ujegngfs gf tnb kigi quf gfslrean fb rfsubtngi gf bns îrfns y vibðkfjfs gf lngn ia`fti fj trfs ujegngfs gf kfgegn geofrfjtfs (kftri, lfjtëkftri, kebëkftri, ftl.). -fjtrfmuf Fjtrfmufbisbngntis ejoirknleüj mfjfrnb gf ybis ia`ftisgflij quf rfnbezi bn yprîlteln, iatfjegis, fb îrfn vibukfj bisbis keskis, fb pfsi, rfnbelf uj geau`i pnrn onlebetnr bn egfjteoelnleüj gf fstf.

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>.? WNABN\ GF GNWI\ >.?.> Wnabn >? gf ujegngfs sestfkn ejtfrjnleijnb gf kfgegns Knmjetug Vjegng Narfventurn Bijmetug Kftri k  

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Kftri lungrngi luaeli Cebimrnki \fmujgi, hirn Cebimrnki pir kftri lðaeli Kftri pir sfmujgi Kftri pir sfmujgi pir sfmujgi Oufrzn Jfwtij Trfseüj Jfwtij pir kftri lungrngi Lirrefjtf Nkpfrei Geofrfjlen gf pitfjlenb _ibtei Qfsestfjlen Ihkei Fjfrmën i trnan`i @ubei Titfjlen ]ntei Lnrmn Lubikaei Lnpnlegng onrngei Wfkpfrnturn Mrngis lfbleis, cfbvej Orflufjlen Hfrtz

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>.8 LIJLBV\EIJF\ -

Fs ekpirtnjtf lijilfr bis gestejtis ttepis epis gf knmjetugfs oëselns, nsë liki bns ujegngfs gf kfgegn gf fstis, nprfjgfr n geofrfjlenrbis y n utebeznr bn

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knmjetug ngflungn pnrn lngn tepi liki gf kfgeleüj. Bns ujegngfs gf kfgegn servfj pntrüj gf rfofrfjlen pnrn pigfr lnblubnr knmjetugfs gf geofrfjtfs lufrpis gf bis lunbfs jflfsetf lijilfr sus lnrnltfrëstelns oëselns, fs ekpirtnjtf nprfjgfr n knjf`nrbns f ejtfrprftnrbns gf knjfrn lirrfltn. Fxestf geofrfjtfs hfrrnkefjtns pnrn bn kfgeleüj gf knmjetugfs oëselns, lngn ujn lij lnrnltfrëstelns pripens, fs oujgnkfjtnb nprfjgfr n knjepubnr fstns hfrrnkefjtns gf knjfrn lirrfltn, nsë liki ejtfrprftnr gf knjfrn lirrfltn bn ejoirknleüj quf sukejestrnj. Fb gfsnrribbi gf f`frleleis gf lijvfrseüj gf ujegngfs, îrfns y pfrëkftris vvn n n onlebetnr fb knjf`i gf bns ujegngfs gf kfgegn y gf bns leorns semjeoelntevns, fs ekpirtnjtf gfsnrribbnr fstf tepi gf ipfrnleijfs lij fbfkfjtis aîselis

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liki bi sij bis gf fstugei, nprfjgfr n gfsnrribbnr fstis prilfgekefjtis gf ia`ftis ipfrnleijfs gf knyirpnrn knmjetug.

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>.5 EJOIQKF GF TQÎLWELN GF BNAIQNWIQEI B NAIQNWIQEI Fb ejoirkf gfafrî prfsfjtnr bis semuefjtfs pujtis0 >. Wëtubi gfb bnairntirei 1. Ejtrigulleüj 4. Lijlbuseijfs >>. Aeabeimrnoën.

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Gfsnrribbi prnlteln gf bnairntirei Muën prîlteln gf bnairntirei jukfri >

KNJF@I GF LEOQN\ \EMJEOELNWE_N\, GFWFQKEJNLEÜJ GF ÎQFN\ U _IBÐKFJF\ U LIJ_FQ\EÜJ GF VJEGNGF\ EJWQIGVLLEÜJ Jufstri ejoirkf sf rfnbezn lij bn kftn gf lijilfr y nprfjgfr nlfrln gf bns leorns semjeoelntevns y gftfrkejnleüj gf pripefgngfs oëselns fj ia`ftis gf fstugei lij bis quf lijtnkis n bn knji. fstf ouf f`flutngi fb gën xx gf xxxx gf 14xx gijgf sf gfsnrribbnrij bis geofrfjtfs fjsnyis quf sf pripusefrij, n pnrter gf fstis ngquerekis bn gfstrfzn fj fb usi gf bis ejstrukfjtis y fquepis, gftfrkejnjgi vibðkfjfs, îrfns, lijvfrseüj gf ujegngfs y pfsis, fb trnan`i rfnbezngi fj fb bnairntirei fs kuy ekpirtnjtf, yn quf pfrketf uj noenjznkefjti semjeoelntevi gfb nprfjgezn`f tfüreli gfb nubn nb bbfvnrbi n bn prîlteln. Lij bn ejoirknleüj rflibfltngn pir kfgei gf jufstrn prîlteln egfjteoelnkis bis lîblubis jflfsnreis pnrn bn fbnairnleüj gf lngn ujn gf bns tnabns prfsfjtngns n lijtejunleüj.

KNQLI WFÜQELI >6

Kfger fs likpnrnr ujn knmjetug lij itrn quf bbnknkis ujegng, bn kfgegn fs fb jðkfri gf vflfs quf bn knmjetug lijtefjf n bn ujegng. Fb sestfkn kåtreli gfleknb fs uj sestfkn gf ujegngfs fj fb lunb bis kðbtepbis y suakðbtepbis gf ujn ujegng gf kfgegn fstîj rfbnleijngns fjtrf së pir kðbtepbis i suakðbtepbis gf >4. Fb sestfkn kåtreli gfleknb bi utebeznkis fj bn kfgegn gf bns semuefjtfs knmjetugfs0 >. Bijmetug 1. Knsn 6

 https0//www.pirtnbfgulntevi.jft/lunrti-anseli/664/Vjegngfs-gf-kfgegn-gf-bijmetug-vibukfj-knsn-

tefkpi

11

 

 

Bns ujegngfs gf tefkpi ji sij gfb sestfkn kåtreli gfleknb, yn quf fstîj rfbnleijngns fjtrf së pir kðbtepbis i suakðbtepbis gf ?4. Fc tefkpi fs ujn knmjetug gfb sestfkn sfxnmfseknb.

Vjegngfs gf kfgegn gf bijmetug0 >?Bn

ujegng prejlepnb pnrn kfger bijmetugfs bij metugfs fs fb kftri, quf fstî gevegegi fj gflëkftris (gk), lfjtëkftris (lk), kebëkftris (kk), bis lunbfs sij sus suakðbtepbis. Fb cebikftri (ck), hfltükftri (Hk), y fb gflîkftri (Gk) sij ujegngfs kîs mrnjgfs, pir bi tnjti, sij sus kðbtepbis. cebikftri 

ck 

>444 k 

hfltükftri 

hk 

>44 k 

gflîkftri  

gnk 

>4 k 

kftri 



> k 

gflëkftri 

gk 

4.> k 

lfjtëkftri  

lk 

4.4> k 

kebëkftri 

kk 

4.44> k 

IA@FWE_I\ IA@FWE_I MFJFQNB0 

  Lijilfr bns leorns semjeoel semjeoelntevns ntevns y gftfrkejnr bns knmjetugfs oëselns gf lngn uji gf fstns.

1.1 IA@FWE_I\ F\TFLËOELI\0   Qfnbeznr fb usi y knjf`i gf le leorns orns semjeoelntevns gfjtri gf lngn uji gf bi biss prilfsis   Vtebeznr bis ejstrukfjtis y fquepis ejgelngis pnrn bn fbnairnleüj gf jufstri bnairntirei   Hnbbnr bns pripefgngfs oëselns (îrfns, vibðkfjfs, pfsis) n jufstris geofrfjtfs kntfrenbfs gf fstugei.

>?

 https0//www.pirtnbfgulntevi.jft/lunrti-anseli/664/Vjegngfs-gf-kfgegn-gf-bijmetug-vibukfj-knsn-

tefkpi

1<

 

 

TQILFGEKEFJWI >. \f tiknj bis ejstrukfjtis gf kfgegn lij bis quf lijtnkis, y fstugenkis bns fslnbns gf kfgeleüj gf fstis. 1. \f tiknrij bis geîkftris ejtfrjis y fxtfrjis gf bns tuafrëns gf fstugei, lijrfnbeznj lngn ujikfgeleijfs gf bis ejstrukfjtis gf kfgegn quf tfjfkis. . =. \f rfnbezü lijvfrseüj gf ujegngfs gf bns îrfns, vibðkfjfs y pfsi gf lngn ia`fti, gf tnb knjfrn quf pugeåsfkis fxprfsnr bns lnrnltfrëstelns gf fstis ia`ftis fj ujegngfs gf kfgegn geofrfjtfs, g eofrfjtfs, liki bi pegf bn muën. 8. Vjn vfz rfnbezngns fstns lijvfrseijfs, sf ng`ujtnj bis bis gntis fj bn tnabn gf fjtrfmn gf ejoirknleüj fjtrfmngn fj bn muën gf bnairntirei. 5. \f tiknj bns oitis gf lngn ia`fti gf fstugei, y sf ng`ujtnj fj bn tnabn gf fjtrfmn, `ujti n bn ejoirknleüj gf lngn ngetnkfjti. >4. \f hnlfj aðsqufgns a ðsqufgns fj bn wfa, pnrn likpbfkfjtnr bn ejoirknleüj y kn knrli rli tfüreli siarf fstn muën prîlteln.

WIKN GF GNWI\

Ia`fti gf fstugei >0 Wuafrën

Bnrmi ejofreir0 >1.?lk  Njlhi0 =.7lk

Bnrmi0 64lk

 Nbti >0 6.7?>mr

Tfsi0 14lk

\flleüj > hfxîmiji 17

 

 

Bijmetug bngi0 >.?lk

\flleüj 7 hfxîmiji

 Npitfkn0 >..=6lk

\flleüj 1 y < Bijmetug0 4.7lk

 Nbturn0 4.8lk _nlëi0 lerlujofrfjlen geîkftri < lk (nbturn 4.8lk)

 Njlhi0 >.8lk

Tfsi0 .=6lk

16

 

 

GF\NQQIBBI GF ITFQNLEIJF\ ÎQFN\ U _IBÐKFJF\ IA@FWI GF F\WVGEI #>

 Nbturn>0 6.7?>.6mr

Geîkftri ejtfrji0 6.6 lk

 Îr  Î r fn gfb ngetnkfjti ngetnkfjti

Geîkftri fxtfrji0 ?lk

\flleüj supfreir

Tfsi0 14lk*=.7 lk  N; =7 lk 1 \flleüj ejofreir  N; Bnrmi*Njlhi  N; >1.?lk*=.7 lk  N; 54lk*=.7lk*6.1.? lk

_;1.?lk*=.7lk*4.1lk

 Njlhi0 =.7lk 1?

 

 

_;.=6lk

\flleüj 7

_nlëi Lerlujofrfjlen T; jðkfri gf lnrns x Bnrmi

Geîkftri0 ?.47lk1 

 Îrfn vnlëi

 Îr  Î r fn gfb ngetnkfjti ngetnkfjti  N; N>+N1+N?.47

_; 1.8 lk1; 4.444>k.8 lk

 

H 6.7 lk

 

Bij 1.1 lk

 Npi >.=6 lk

H 4.8 lk

rfn 1  7.75lk =7lk1  5
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