Laboratorio de Maquinas Asincronas

 

XBNPH]QNLKL FK^O] LH QKB QNFOB @KAXJ\KL LH ANHBANKQ ^ \HABOJODNK LHWK]\KFHB\O LH HJHA\]NAK

JKMO]K\O]NO LH FK[XNBKQ KQNBA]OBKQ

NB@O]FH B·=

LH\H]FNBKANOB LH WH]LNLKQ FHAKBNAKQ ^ FKDBH\NAKQ

Loahbth5 ]hbëb Eordh Orhjjkbk Jk`uhbth Hstulnkbths5 BOFM]H

 Knroek Fkfkbn Fkfkbn @rkbz @rkbz Tnjjy

AK]]H]K

Nbdhbnhræk Hjîatrnak

Ackvkrrnk shfphrthdun Nsfkhj skfkhj

Nbdhbnhræk Hjîatrnak

Fkbuhj Fotnûo Kfnjakr Fnjtob

Nbdhbnhræk Hjîatrnak

]oack Jozk Tnjjnkf

Nbdhbnhræk Hjhatrofhaëbnak

@hack lh hbtrhdk5 == lh Eubno lh =7=7 Corkrno5 jubhs ;0517 k ;3577 Drupo5 1

 

;. Omeh Omehtn tnvo vos s 

Lhthrf Lhth rfnb nbkr kr jks jks pîrl pîrlnl nlks ks lh po poth thba bank nk lh jks jks fkqu fkqunb nbks ks ksæb ksæbar arob obks ks,, qu quh h hstë hstë ao aofpr fprhb hblnl lnlk k por por jks pîrln pîrlnlk lks s por por h`hat h`hato o eoujh eoujh,, ph phrln rlnlk lks s po porr `rnaan `rnaanñb ñb y ph phrln rlnlk lks s fkdbîtnaks hb hj cnhrro.

=. Fkrao Fkrao thñrna thñrnao o Wkrk  lhthrfnbkr jks pîrlnlks por h`hato eoujh, phrlnlks por `rnaanñb y phrlnlks fkdbîtnaks hb hj Wkrk cnhrro hb jks fkqunbks ksæbarobks, sh rhkjnzk hj hbskyo hb lh vkaæo. Hj hbskyo lh vkaæo aobsnsth vkaæo aobsnsth hb ckahr `ubanobkr kj fotor, k thbsnñb bofnbkj, snb bnbdubk akrdk fhaëbnak kaopjklk kj heh, hs lhanr, jk fëqunbk trkmkek k rotor jnmrh. Jk pothbank kmsormnlk hb hj hbskyo lh vkaæo ( Wo ), hs ndukj k jk sufk lh jks pîrlnlks hb hj aomrh lhj hstktor ( p eo), jks pîrlnlks hb hj cnhrro ( p`h ) y jk pothbank hjhatrofkdbîtnak lhj rotor ( Whfkd ).

 Wo 6 p eo + p `h + Whfkd Jk aobshauhbank lnrhatk lh ub vkjor lh lhsjnzkfnhbto lhsjnzkfnhbto( Q ) fuy phquhûo hb hj shaublkrno hs quh jk aorrnhbth anraujkbth por hj rotor hs fuy phquhûk. Lh hsth folo, jks pîrlnlks hb hj aomrh lhj rotor  sob lhsprhankmjhs, aukblo hj fotor trkmkek snb akrdk.

 p e= 6sW hfkd ≃ 7 Wor jo tkbto5

 Whfkd6 p `r \ofkblo hb auhbtk quh jk pothban pothbank k hjhatrofkdbîtnak shrë prëatnakfhbth jhs phrlnlks por `rnaanñb lh jk fkqunbk5

 Wo ∝ p eo6 p `h + p `r Hj vkjor lh jks pîrlnlks hb hj aomrh lhj hstktor sh omtnhbh fujtnpjnakblo jk aorrnhbth lh vkaæo, N7, por hj vkjor lh jk rhsnsthbank hstktñrnak, ]; lh jk fëqunbk ksæbarobk. =

 p eo61∔ N ; ` ∔ ]; `  Jks pîrlnlks fkdbîtnaks lhj hstktor lhphblhb lhj auklrklo lhj `jueo fkdbîtnao, hbtobahs tkfmnîb lhphblhb lhj auklrklo lh jk thbsnñb. =

 p`h 6atth.X 

]hhfpjkzkblo buhvkfhbth, sh tnhbh5 =

=

 Wo ∝1∔ N ; ` ∔ ]; `  6atth.X  + p `r Aukblo X 67 sh ckjjk jks pîrlnlks por `rnaanñb5

 

=

 p`r 6 Wo∝1∔ N ; ` ∔ ] ; `  Jk rhprhshbtkanñb rhprhshbtkanñb lh jk sufk lh jks pîrlnlks hb hj cnhrro y fhaëbnaks fhaëbnaks hb `ubanñb lh jk thbsnñb lh kjnfhbtkanñb X  fuhstrk  fuhstrk ubk hvojuanñb lh tnpo pkrkmñjnao, tkj y aofo sh fuhstrk hb jk `ndurk ;.

@nd. ; Wîrlnlks fhaëbnaks y pîrlnlks hb hj cnhrro hb `ubanñb lh jk thbsnñb lh kjnfhbtkanñb. Qn sh hxtrkpojk jk aurvk lh tnpo pkrkmñjnao ckstk su aorth hb hj heh lh orlhbklks sh omtnhbh hj vkjor  lh jks pîrlnlk pîrlnlks s fhaëb fhaëbnak naks, s, yk quh quh hb hsh pubto pubto jk th thbs bsnñb nñb lh kjnfhb kjnfhbtka tkanñb nñb lh jk fëqun fëqunbk bk hs X 67 P  y, por tkbto, jks pîrlnlks hb hj cnhrro sob bujks kj bo anraujkr bnbdõb `jueo. Wkrk rhluanr rhluanr hrrorhs hrrorhs lh aëjaujo aëjaujo hb jk hxtrkpo hxtrkpojkan jkanñb ñb lh jk aurvk aurvk pkrkmñjn pkrkmñjnak, ak, hb jk prëatnak prëatnak sh rhprhshbtk jk sufk lh jks pîrlnlks hb hj cnhrro y fhaëbnaks ( p`h + p `r ), hb `ubanñb lhj auklrklo lh jk thbsnñb lh kjnfhbtkanñb kjnfhbtkanñb X = lh jk fëqunbk tkj y aofo sh omshrvk hb jk `ndurk =. Hb hsth akso, jk aurvk lh tnpo pkrkmñjnao fostrklk hb jk `ndurk ; sh trkbs`orfk hb ubk jæbhk rhatk, auyk orlhbklk hb hj orndhb rhprhshbtk hj vkjor lh jks pîrlnlks fhaëbnaks, Wf lh jk fëqunbk.

@nd. = Wîrlnlks fhaëbnaks y pîrlnlks hb hj cnhrro hb `ubanñb lhj auklrklo lh jk thbsnñb lh kjnfhbtkanñb.

 

1. Hqunpos Hqunpos y fkthrnkj fkthrnkjhs5 hs5        

Xbk `uhbth trn`ësnak vkrnkmjh (rhl trn`ësnak joakj y kutotrkbs`orfklor) Xb kfphræfhtro Xb vojtæfhtro Xb ñcfhtro Xb vktæfhtro Xb fotor trn`ësnao Akmjhs lh aobhxnñb \kañfhtro

Y K V   W B 1 Ϙ 61.= Y iT V   b Y rpf V 6; 81; 1=< =8= ;>= ;8= ;73 4=