Laboratorio 2 Hidraulica Canales

 

Kcmdrctdrbd Nbirãukbac.

Xfbvhrsbici ih kc Adstc AXA.

_clh | 3

KCMD]CYD]BD QDM]H IH]BPCABÑF IH KC HAXCABÑF IH HFH]LÊC HQ_HAÊ@BAC.  Gucf A. ]. Adrihrd5 A. C. Bsczc Drdzad5 C. J. Subrdz Acrrhrc.

BFY]DIXAABÑF Hf kc nbirãukbac ih tumhrêcs, kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac ncah rh`hrhfabc ck a÷jukd hfhrlâtbad quh hs trcspdrtc hk `kugd shl÷f kcs adfibabdfhs lhdjâtrbacs ihk acfck y su bfthrcaabñf ibfãjbac, pdr kd quh hstc ihphfih ih kc sujc ih kc prd`ufibici ih `kugd y kc acmhzc ih vhkdabici ih hsth. Qhl÷f Phf Yh Andw, kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac sh ih`bfh adjd «kc hfhrlêc pdr phsd ih cluc hf auckqubhr shaabñf ih uf acfck jhibic adf rhsphatd ck `dfid ih hsthµ U3Z.

Hf hk prhshfth bf`drjh sh hfshóc y sh cfckbzc kd k d cadfthabid hf hk hxphrbjhftd rhkctbvd c kc ihrbvcabñf ih kc haucabñf ih hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac, hf hk auck sh nbzd jhibabñf ih kc vcrbcabñf ih ckturcs ihk fbvhk ihk cluc hf uf acfck adf ufc adjpuhrtc lrciucmkh c acuick adfstcfth. Qh rhckbzcrdf ids pruhmcs adf acuickhs ibstbftds, sdmrh kc k c auck sh pkcfhc ihscrrdkkcr ufc bfthrprhtcabñf ih kc susahptbmbkbici ih kcs kêfhcs ih lrcibhfth hfhrlâtbad ihk `kugd.

Qhl÷f Phf Yh Andw, hf su kbmrd ih «Nbirãukbac ih Acfckhs k c hfhrlêc  Cmbhrtdsµ, yc abtcid hf hsth jbsjd hsarbtd, hxpkbac quh kc ihk cluc ih auckqubhr kêfhc ih adrrbhfth quh pcsc c trcvâs ih ufc shaabñf ih acfck puhih hxprhscrsh adjd kc ckturc tdtck ihk cluc, quh tbhfh rhkcabñf adf kc sujc ih kc hkhvcabñf pdr hfabjc ih uf fbvhk ih rh`hrhfabc, kc ckturc ih prhsbñf y kc ckturc ih vhkdabici U3Z. Kcs haucabdfhs ih hfhrlêc prdpuhstcs pdr Phf Yh Andw rhkcabdfcf kcs adfibabdfhs ihk `kugd kblcics k blcics c kc vhkdabici adf kcs ibjhfsbdfhs ih kc tumhrêc pdr kc quh pcsc, hf hk acsd ih hsth hxphrbjhftd, tcftd adjd hf hk acsd ih kc hxpkbacabñf ihk su kbmrd, sh csujhf `blurcs ih acrãathr prbsjãtbad.

DMGHYBPD LHFH]CK. Hfadftrcr y ncahr uf cfãkbsbs sdmrh kc rhkcabñf quh tbhfh kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac adf kc prd`ufibici ihk `kugd shl÷f kc lhdjhtrêc ih kc tumhrêc cmbhrtc pdr hk quh pcsc.

DMGHYBPDQ HQ_HAÊ@BADQ.  

Cpkbacr kds adfahptds thñrbads c kcs prãatbacs ih kcmdrctdrbd.

 

Bftrdiuabr ck hstuibcfth hf kds adfahptds mãsbads ih kc nbirãukbac.

 

]hckbzcr h bfthrprhtcr kc aurvc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac/tbrcfth  pcrc kds ictds dmthfbids hf uf acfck ih kcmdrctdrbd.

 

Ihthrjbfcr kc rhkcabñf hftrh kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac y kc acmhzc clucs crrbmc pcrc cluc quh `kuyh mcgd ufc adjpuhrtc.

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@blurc 3. Hfhrlêc ih uf `kugd lrciuckjhfth vcrbcid. Ydjcid ih «Nbirãukbac ih acfckhs cmbhrtdµ.

Hfhrlêc Hsphaê`bac Ydjcfid adjd rh`hrhfabc kc jbsjc mbmkbdlrc`êc cfths jhfabdfcic, sh hftbhfih adjd hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac kc hfhrlêc caujukcic hf kc caabñf ih trcfspdrth ihk `kugd shl÷f sus adfibabdfhs lhdjâtrbacs, adjd yc sh hxpkbañ hf kc bftrdiuaabñf. _hrd adf auyd jdihkcgh jcthjãtbad sh quhic hf akcrd quh pcrc ufc shaabñf ih acfck y uf acuick S, kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac ihphfih ibrhatcjhfth ih kc prd`ufibici ih `kugd.

JC]AD YHD]BAD

Phf Yh Andw hxpkbac quh aucfid « kc prd`ufibici ih `kugd sh lrc`bac adftrc kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac pcrc ufc shaabñf y uf acuick

Hfhrlêc ihk `kugd hf acfckhs cmbhrtds

ihthrjbfcid sh dmtbhfh ufc aurvc ih hfhrlêc hsphaê`bacµ U3Z 

 

Kcmdrctdrbd Nbirãukbac.

Xfbvhrsbici ih kc Adstc AXA.

_clh | =

@blurc 1. Mcfad nbirãukbad @blurc =. Aurvc ih hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac hf rhkcabñf c kc  prd`ufibici. Ydjcid ih «Nbirãukbac ih acfckhs cmbhrtdµ.

_crc hk hfthfibjbhftd thñrbad-prãatbad ih hsth adfahptd, hk cutdr prdpdfh kcs sblubhfths haucabdfhs quh, hf h`hatd, rhkcabdfcf kc hfhrlêc (H), kc vhkdabici ih `kugd (P), kc lrcvhici (l) y kc  prd`ufibici (y)7

 :  +    :  +  

Crj`bhki A9-JeBB acfck, ibshócid hsphabckjhfth pcrc kds  prbfabpbds ih jhaãfbac ih `kubids cpkbacids c hstruaturcs jdftcics hf acfckhs nbirãukbads cmbhrtds. Xtbkbzcid pcrc hkcmdrcr hxphrbjhftds rhkcabdfcids c kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac. •

   Ha. 3.    Ha. =.

Kc haucabñf = rhsuktc ihk ihspkbhluh ihk acuick adjd S:P/C. @blurc 9. Acfck Crj`bhki

Hstcid arêtbad ih `kugd Hk hstcid arêtbad ih `kugd nc sbid ih`bfbid adjd kc adfibabñf  pcrc kc auck hk f÷jhrd ih @rduih hs hs bluck c 3 U3Z. U3Z. Qhl÷f hk jbsjd cutdr, hk hstcid ih `kugd arêtbad hs hk puftd hf quh kc hfhrlêc hsphaê`bac hs jêfbjc pcrc uf acuick ihthrjbfcid. _crc târjbfds  prãatbads, sh prhshftcf kcs sblubhfths haucabdfhs quh sh rhkcabdfcf ck hstcid arêtbad ihk `kugd `k ugd thfbhfid hf auhftc kc hfhrlêc  prdpuhstc hf hk bfabsd cfthrbdr7

     :  =

Jdihkd ih adjpuhrtc cgustcmkh, utbkbzcid pcrc rhthfhr hk fbvhk ihk acuick y acjmbh kds fbvhkhs ihk cluc. •

 Ha. 1 

   Ha 9. _rd`ufibici _rd`ufibici arêtbac hf acfckhs acfckhs rhatcflukcrh rhatcflukcrhss 

 :  : 1⁉ = 

 

@blurc 8. Adjpuhrtc 

 Ha. 8. Hfhrlêc arêtbac pcrc acfckhs

rhatcflukcrhs

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Acuickêjhtrd, prhabscjds hk acuick utbkbzcfid hsth hqubpd.

JHYDIDKDLÊC _crc adjhfzcr adf hsth kcmdrctdrbd sh fhahsbtñ uf hqubpd idfih sh utbkbzñ uf mcfad nbirãukbad y uf acfck Crj`bhki idfih sh ckbjhftcmc ih cluc hk mcfad nbirãukbad y hsth kkhvc ufc jdtdmdjmc idfih hxpuksc hk cluc c ufc abhrtc prhsbñf adftrdkcic idfih abraukc tdid hk sbsthjc ihk acfck ih Crj`bhki pcrc dmthfhr kds ictds hxphrbjhftckhs.

Hqubpds7

 

Mcfad nbirãukbad @3-3? utbkbzcid hf hsth kcmdrctdrbd pcrc âk ckjcahfcjbhftd ih `kubids hf abakd.

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@blurc 0. Acuickêjhtrd

 

Kcmdrctdrbd Nbirãukbac.

Xfbvhrsbici ih kc Adstc AXA.

_clh | 1

Aucfid kds fbvhkhs ih cluc sh fbvhkhs ihmbid c kc adjpuhrtc  puhstc c ufc ihthrjbfcic ihthr jbfcic ckturc sh prdsbluh pr dsbluh c jhibr adf kc rhlkc kcs prd`ufibicihs ihk `kugd clucs crrbmc y cmcgd.

_]DAHIBJBHFYD 

adjpuhrtc. Qh ackaukñ hk f÷jhrd ih @rduih c shl÷f kc  Ha. 0. @bfckjhfth, sh ackaukñ kc ckturc arêtbac shl÷f kc Ha. 9 y kc Hfhrlêc arêtbac shl÷f kc Ha. 8. Hstcs jclfbtuihs sdf bfibstbftcs pcrc acic kcid ih kc adjpuhrtc, yc quh ck `bfck, hk aãkaukd ih hstc ihphfih ihk Acuick S.

 :  ∗ 

Cgusth kc phrbkkc hf kc pcrth suphrbdr ih kc adjpuhrtc hf  pdsbabñf ihk mdrih puftbcluid ih kc adjpuhrtc ?.??8j crrbmc ihk khand ihk acfck. Lrciuckjhfth, cmrc kc vãkvukc ih adftrdk ihk `kugd y cijbtc cluc ncstc quh jbic y? : ?.38j uscfid kc jhibic ih fbvhk clucs crrbmc. Adf y? hf hstc ckturc, jbic y cfdth S uscfid hk acuickêjhtrd ih khaturc ibrhatc d hk tcfquh vdkujâtrbad adf uf ardfñjhtrd. Ycjmbâf jbic y cfdth y, uscfid hk jhibidr ihk fbvhk clucs cmcgd. Khvcfth kc adjpuhrtc hf bfarhjhftds ih ?,??8j, phrjbtbhfid quh kds fbvhkhs clucs crrbmc y clucs cmcgd sh hstcmbkbahf, kuhld jbic y cfdth kcs prd`ufibicihs ihk `kugd y? y y3. Cujhfth hk acuick S sucvhjhfth, y cgusth kc adjpuhrtc ncstc quh y? : ?.38?j. Jbic y cfdth S kuhld rhpbtc kc jhibic ih crrbmc cujhftcfid lrciuckjhfth kc adjpuhrtc. Bfakbfh hk acfck sucvhjhfth, hk cluc adrrbhfid hf ihsahfsd, y lrciuckjhfth cgusth kc adjmbfcabñf ihk acuick y kc ckturc ih kc adjpuhrtc ncstc quh hxbstc prd`ufibici arêtbac c kd kcrld ih kc kdflbtui ihk acfck.

ICYDQ

  Ha. 0.

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