Labor Relations

Labor Relations Introduction A.

Labor Relations Policies

1. 1.a 1.b. 1.c. 1.d. 1.e.

The 1987 Constitution Art. II, Secs. 2, 9, 10, 11, and 18 Art. III, Secs. 3 and 8 Art. IX B, Sec. 2 Art. XII, Sec. 12 Art. XIII, Secs. 3 and 14

2. 2.a.

Labor Code (PD 442) Art. 3

2.b. — — — — — — — — —

Art. 211 Phil. Airlines, Inc. (PAL) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993 GTE Directories Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 76219, May 27, 1991 Cruz vs. Medina, G. R. No. 73053, September 15, 1989 San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 Callanta vs. Carnation Phils., Inc., G. R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986 Royal Interocean Lines Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-11745, October 31, 1960 A.L. Ammen Trans vs. Bicol Trans. Employees Mutual Association, G. R. No. L-4941, July 25, 1952 Gallego vs. Kapisanan, G. R. No. L-1868, March 17, 1949 RA 6715

2.c. — — — — — — — —

Art. 275 National Service vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69870 & L-70295, November 29, 1988 PLDT vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-53552, October 18, 1988 Biscarra vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-43425, January 22, 1980 Asso. de Agricultores vs. Talisay-Silay Milling Co., G. R. No. L-19937, April 3, 1979 PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-24626, June 28, 1974 ACCFA vs. CUGCO, G. R. No. L-21484, November 29, 1969 Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940 Pampanga Bus Co. vs. Pambusco Employees, G. R. No. 46739, September 23, 1939

National Labor Relations Commission 1. Definitions (Article 212, LC) — Manila Electric Co. vs. Quisumbing, G. R. No. 127598, January 27, 1999 — San Miguel Corp. Employees Union-PTGWO, et al., vs. Hon. Jesus G. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990 — Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988 — “Brotherhood” Labor Unity Movement of the Phils., et al., vs. Zamora, et al., G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987 — Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986 — Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, G. R. No. L-26461, November 27, 1968 — PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967 — Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, L-22952 & L-22971, January 31, 1967 — Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, L-21462, L-21500, December 27, 1966 — ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966 2. —

Creation & Composition (Articles 213-216, LC) RA 6715

— — — —

RA 7700 Calderon vs. Bartolome Carale, et al. G. R. No. 91636, April 23, 1992 Mayor vs. Macaraig, G. R. Nos. 87211, 90044, 91547, 91730 & 94518, March 5, 1991 Union of Filipro Employees vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990

3. — — — — — — — — — 1981 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1987 — — —

Powers & Duties (Articles 217-222, LC) Seastar Marine Services, Inc., et al. vs. Lucio A. Bul-an, Jr., G. R. No. 142609, November 25, 2004 Mariano Ong vs. Conrado Dabac, et al., G. R. No. 152494, September 22, 2004 PLDT vs. Dulay, G. R. No. 53446, April 12, 1989 Rural Bank of San Miguel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82144, March 8, 1989 SMC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80774, May 31, 1988 Ambrosio vs. Salvador, G. R. No. L-47651, December 11, 1978 Phil. Airlines, Inc., vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989 Hawaiian-Phil. Co. vs. Reynaldo J. Gulmatico, G. R. No. 106231, November 16, 1994 Federation of Free Farmers vs. CA, G. R. Nos. L-41161, L-41222, L-43153 & L-43369, September 10, Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 Dy, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-68544, October 27, 1986 Fortune Cement Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79762, January 24, 1991 Andaya vs. Abadia, G. R. No. 104033, December 7, 1993 Espino vs. NLRC & Phil. Airlines, G. R. Nos. 109642-43, January 5, 1995 Lozon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107660, January 2, 1995 Tan vs. SEC, G. R. No. 95696, March 3, 1992 A & A Continental Commodities Phils., Inc. vs. SEC, G .R. No. 55343, August 16, 1993 Servando’s Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85840, April 26, 1990 Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. vs. Martinez, G. R. No. L-58877, March 15, 1982 Primero vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G. R. No. 72644, December 14, 1987 Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989 Sweet Lines vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989 RA 8042 Soco vs. Mercantile Corp., G. R. No. L-53364-65, March 16, 1987 Tijam vs. Sibonghanoy, G. R. No. L-21450, April 15, 1968 La Naval Drug Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 103200, August 31, 1994 Roxas vs. Rafferty, G. R. No. L-12182, March 27, 1918 Cruzcosa vs. Judge Concepcion, et al., G. R. No. L-11146, April 22, 1957 People vs. Casiano, G. R. No. L-15309, February 16, 1961 Pantranco North Express, Inc. vs. CA, G. R. No. 105180, July 5, 1993 Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81852-53, March 5, 1993 Atlas Developer & Steel Industries, Inc. vs. Sarmiento Enterprises, G. R. No. L-64735, April 5, 1990 Zamora vs. CA, G. R. No. 78206, March 19, 1990 JUSMAG Philippines vs. NLRC and Florencio Sacramento, G. R. No. 108813, December 15, 1994 US vs. Ruiz, G. R. No. L-35645, May 22, 1985 Lasco vs. UNRFNRE, G. R. Nos. 109095-109107, February 23, 1995 Briad Agro Dev. Corp. vs. De la Cerna, G. R. Nos. 82805 & 83225, November 9, 1989 Rizal Empire Insurance Group vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73140, May 29, 1987 Español vs. PVA, G. R. No. L-44616, June 29, 1985 Reyes vs. Tan, G. R. No. L-9137, August 31, 1956 Allied Free Workers’ Union vs. Apostol, G. R. No. L-8876, October 31, 1957 Associated Watchmen and Security Union vs. United States Lines, G. R. No. L-10333, July 25, 1957 Bisig ng Manggagawa sa Concrete Aggregates, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105090, September 16, 1993 Nestle Phils., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991 Ford Phils. Salaried Employees Association vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 75347 & L-75628, December 11, Robusta Agro Marine Products, Inc. vs. Gorombalem, G. R. No. 80500, July 5, 1989 Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78787, December 18, 1989 Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, Inc., G. R. No. L-67272, June 30, 1988

— Precision Electronics Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86657, October 23, 1989 — Gelmart Industries [Phils.] vs. Leogardo, Jr., G. R. No. L-70544, November 5, 1987 — Marquez vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 80685, March 16, 1989 — Llora Motors, Inc. vs. Franklin Drilon, G. R. No. 82895, November 7, 1989 — Almoite vs. Pacific Architect and Engineers, Inc. et al., G. R. No. L-73680, July 10, 1986 — Columbia Dev. Corp. vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-57769, December 29, 1986 — Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940 — Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989 — Principe vs. Philippine-Singapore Transport Services, Inc., G. R. No. 80918, August 16, 1989 — Olacao vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81390, August 29, 1989 — Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989 — Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. vs. Guanzon, et al., G. R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989 — Ruben Delfin, et al. vs. Hon. Amado Inciong, et al., G. R. No. 50661, December 10, 1990 — Ibabao vs. IAC, G. R. No. 74848, May 20, 1987 — Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963 — Camara Shoes vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Camara Shoes, G. R. Nos. 63208-09, May 5, 1989 — UERM Employees Union-FFW vs. Ministry of Labor, G. R. No. 75838, August 31, 1989 — Adamson Ozanam Educational Institution, Inc. vs. Adamson Univ. Faculty, etc., G. R. No. 86819, Nov 9, 1989 — Radio Communication of the Phils., Inc. vs. The Sec. of Labor Employment, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989 — Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, October 27, 1983 — Gudez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83023, March 23, 1990 — Bank of the Phil. Islands vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 69746-47, 76842-44 & 76916-17, March 31, 1989 — Cebu Institute of Technology vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-58870, April 15, 1988 — Union de Empleados de Trenes vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa MRRCo., G. R. No. L-14762, Dec 20, 1960 — Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986 — Halili vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24864, L-27773, L-38655 & L-30110, April 30, 1985 — Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984 — Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-85333, February 26, 1990 — Nagkakaisang Manggagawa sa Sony vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121490, May 5, 1997 — National Power Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90933-61, May 29, 1997 — Juco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98107, August 18, 1997 — Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997 — Asuncion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109311, June 17, 1997 — Zebra Security Agency and Allied Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 115951, March 26, 1997 — Bebiano M. Bañez vs. Hon. Downey Valdevilla, G. R. 128024, May 9, 2000 — Prudential Bank and Trust Company vs. Reyes, G. R. No. 141093, February 20, 2001 — Manila Hotel Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R No. 120077, October 13, 2000 4. — — — — — — — — — — — —

Appeal (Arts. 223-225, Labor Code) SM Agricultural & Gen. Machineries vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74806, January 9, 1989 Cheng Guan Trading vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81471, April 26, 1989 Vir-jen Shipping and Marine Services Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. L-58011-12, July 20, 1982 John Clement Consultants, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72096, January 29, 1988 Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, Inc., G. R. No. 67272, June 30, 1988 Univ. of Nueva Caceres vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 92234, August 30, 1990 Pacaña vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83513, April 18, 1989 Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98108, September 3, 1993 Lamsan Trading, Inc. vs. Leogardo Jr., G. R. No. 73245, September 30, 1986 Narag vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 69628, October 28, 1987 Bongay vs. Martinez, G. R. No. 77188, March 14, 1988 Modern Fishing Gear Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-53907, May 6, 1988

— Acda vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-51607, December 15, 1982 — C.W. Tan Mfg. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79596, February 10, 1989 — Pan American Employees Assn., etc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-72473, October 13, 1986 — Star Angel Handicraft vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994 — Roche Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989 — Geronimo Sadol vs. Pilipinas Kao, et al., G. R. No. 87530, June 13, 1990 — Precision Electronics Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86657, October 23, 1989 — Phil. Telegraph and Tel. Corp. vs. NLRC & Bobby Totibiano, G. R. No. 80600, March 21, 1990 — Inciong vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88943, May 21, 1990 — Pure Foods Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78591, March 21, 1989 — Zapata vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 77827, July 5, 1989 — Mantrade/FMMC Division Employees and Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G. R. No. 48437, September 30, 1986 — Pearl S. Buck Foundation Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 80728, February 21, 1990 — Phil. Overseas Drilling and Oil Dev. Corp. vs. Ministry of Labor, G. R. No. L-55703, November 27, 1986 — Rogelio Caramol vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102973, August 24, 1993 — Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989 — Sweet Lines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989 — MAI Phils., Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-73662, June 18, 1987 — Industrial Timber Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83616, January 20, 1989 — Madrigal Co., Inc. vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987 — Llobrera vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76271, June 28, 1988 — Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 — Phil. Overseas Drilling and Oil Dev. Corp. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-55703, November 27, 1986 — Phil. Airlines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989 — Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72588, October 15, 1986 — Nat’l. Labor Union vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-41459, December 18, 1987 — Macamay vs. Tejano, G. R. No. 82860, June 20, 1988 — Tropical Hut Employee’s Union-CGQ vs. Tropical Hut Food Market Inc. G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 — Continental Marble Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988 — Christian Literature Crusade vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79106, April 10, 1989 — Galindez, et al. vs. Rural Bank of Llanera, Inc. et al., G. R. Nos. 84975 & 85211, July 5, 1989 — Abbott vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65173, October 27, 1986 — Pacific Mills, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88864, January 17, 1990 — Kanlaon Construction Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126625, September 18, 1997 — Pison -Arceo Agricultural Dev't. Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117890, September 18, 1997 — National Power Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90933-61, September 29, 1997 — Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997 — UERM-Memorial Medical Center vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110419, March 3, 1997 — Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997 — Nationwide Security and Allied Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123204, July 11, 1997 — S/G Francisco G. Luna vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116404, March 20, 1997 — Lawin Security Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118536, June 9, 1997 — Orient Express Placement Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124766, January 30, 1997 — Centro Escolar University vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121275, August 9, 1997 — ABS-CBN Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111211, July 24, 1997 — Building Care Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94237, February 26, 1997 — Gonpu Services Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111897, January 27, 1997 — Nacuray vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 114924-27, March 18, 1997 — Unity Fishing Development Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 145415, February 2, 2001 — Medina Investigation & Security Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 144074, March 20, 2001 — Abraham vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143823, March 6, 2001 — Systems Factors Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143789, November 27, 2000 — Curaza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102985, March 15, 2001

— —

Ginete vs. Sunrise Manning Agency, G. R. No. 142023, June 21, 2001 Progressive Development Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 138826, October 30, 2000

5. —

Enforcement of a Judgment Tag Fibers, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120931, October 20, 2000

Bureau of Labor Relations — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997 Megascope General Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109224, June 19, 1997 Progress Homes vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106212, March 7, 1997 Kanlaon Construction Ent. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126625, September 18, 1997 Manuel vs. N.C. Construction, G. R. No. 127553, November 28, 1997 Ongkingco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119877, March 31, 1997 Nation Broadcasting vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116184, October 2, 1997 PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989 Planters Products vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989 Villaor, et al. vs. Trajano, et al. G. R. No. 69188, September 23, 1986 Litex Employees Association vs. Eduvala, G. R. No. L-41106, September 22, 1977 Kapisanan ng Manggagawang Pinagyakap (KMP) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985 Plum Fed. of Industrial and Agrarian Workers vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982 Montoya vs. Escayo, G. R. Nos. 82211-12, March 21, 1989 Union of Filipino Workers (UFW) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992 Alfredo Veloso, et al. vs. DOLE, et al., G. R. No. 87297, August 5, 1991 Pampanga Sugar Dev. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982 Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989 Periquet vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91298, June 22, 1990 Artemio Labor, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 110388, September 14, 1995 Jag & Haggar Jeans and Sportswear Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 105710, February 23, 1995 Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963 Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989 Esso Phils., Inc. vs. Malayang Manggagawa sa Esso, G. R. No. L-36545, January 26, 1977 Kaisahan ng Mga Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984 Loyola Security and Detective Agency vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 113287, May 9, 1995 Republic of the Phils. vs. Villarosa, G. R. No. L-11782, April 30, 1958 Jesalva vs. Bautista, G. R. No. 11928-11930, March 24, 1959 Morales, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100133, February 6, 1995 Liberty Flour Mills Employees vs. Liberty Flour Mills, Inc., G. R. No. 58768-70, December 29, 1989

Basic Concepts in Present Day Labor Relations Law A.

Preferred Dispute Settlement Process

a.1. — —

Labor Code, Art. 211 (a) Collective Bargaining Scout Ramon Albano vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48347, October 3, 1978 Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986

B.

Trade Unionism

b.1. b.2.

Labor Code, Art. 211 (b & c) Labor Code, Art. 212 (g)

C.

Worker Enlightenment

c.1. c.2.

Labor Code, Art. 211 (d) Labor Code, Art. 241 (p)

c.3. — — —

Labor Code, Art. 277 (a) Davao Integrated Port vs. Olvida, G. R. No. 93983, June 29, 1992 Book V, Rule X, Sec. 5 Omnibus Rules Victoria vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49046, January 26, 1988

D.

Dispute Settlement Machinery

d.1.

Labor Code, Art. 211 (e)

E.

Industrial Peace

e.1. e.2.

Labor Code, Art. 211 (f) Labor Code, Art. 273

F.

Worker Participation in decision making

f.1. f.2.

Labor Code, Art. 211 (g) Labor Code, Art. 277 (g)

f.3. — — — —

Labor Code, Art. 255 PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, January 13, 1993 Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-26736, August 18, 1972 Laguna College vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28927, September 25, 1968 Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968

G.

Wage Fixing

—

RA 6727

H.

Labor Injunction

h.1. h.2. h.3. —

Labor Code, Art. 254 Labor Code, Art. 218 Labor Code, Art. 266 Caltex Filipino vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972

I.

Tripartism

i.1.

Labor Code, Art. 275

Parties in Labor Relations and Labor Disputes A.

Primary Parties

a.1.

Employer — Labor Code, Art. 212 (e)

a.2. — — — 1967 — —

Employee — Labor Code, Art. 212 (f) Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, G. R. No. L-26461, November 27, 1968 PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967 Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, L-22952, L-22971, January 31,

a.3.

Union — Labor Code, Art. 212 (g)

Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966 ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966

— — — —

San Miguel Corp. Supervisors and Exempt Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 110399, August 15, 1997 Toyota Motor Phils. vs. Toyota Motor Phils. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19, 1997 Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988 Feati vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966

B.

Secondary Parties

b.1. —

Private Party designated by primary parties Labor Code, Arts. 260-263

b.2. — — — — — — — — —

Government Agencies Labor Code, Art. 226 — BLR Labor Code, Arts. 213-222 — NLRC Labor Code, Art. 212 ( c ) — NCMB Labor Code, Art. 260 — Voluntary Arbitration Council M. Ramirez Industries vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 89894, January 3, 1997 Venegas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92758, August 31, 1992 Cebu Seamen’s Assn. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 Pepsi Cola vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 97092, July 27, 1992 San Miguel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-39195, May 16, 1975

C.

Labor Dispute [Labor Code, Art. 212 (l)]

— —

Nestle Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991 San Miguel Corp. vs. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990

Right to Self-Organization and Labor Organizations A.

The Law on Right to Self-Organization

— — — —

UST Faculty Union (USTFU) vs. Bitonio Jr., G. R. No. 131235, November 16, 1999 Dunlop Slazenger vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 131248, December 11, 1998 De La Salle University Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 102084, August 12, 1998 United Pepsi-Cola Supervisory Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 122226, March 25, 1998

a.1. Legal Basis of Right — 1987 Constitution Art. III, Sec. 8 and Art XIII, Sec. 3 — Labor Code, Arts. 243, 244 and 245 — EO 111-1986 — EO 180-1987 — PD 807 — RA 875 — RA 2260 — RA 3350 — RA 6715 — Vassar Industries Employees Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. L-46562, March 31, 1978 — Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991 — Tropical Hut Employees Union vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, Inc., G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 — National Union of Bank Employees vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981 — Manila Electric Co. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 — Southern Phils. Federation of Labor (SPFL) vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989 — Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989 — Zamboanga Wood Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989 — Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Supervisory and Confidential Employee Assoc., G. R. No. L-26736, Aug 18, 1972

— Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Association vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30632-33, April 11,1972 — Adamson & Adamson vs. Adamson & Adamson Supervisory Union, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984 — Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986 — Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph Int'l. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 — Zamboanga Wood Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989 — Franklin Baker Co. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75039, January 28, 1988 — Southern Phils. Federation of Labor vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989 — Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987 — Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-12336, November 28, 1959 — National Merchandising Corp. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-18710, March 30, 1963 — Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989 — Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Undersecretary Laguesma, et al., G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 — Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer vs. Torres and Philphos Movement for Progress G. R. No. 98050, March 17, 1994 — Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor and Progressive Fed. of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994 — NATU-Rep. Planters Bank Supervisors Chapter vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 93468, December 29, 1994 — Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confesor and Gen. Maritime and Stevedores Union, G. R. No. 110854, Feb 13, 1995 — Philips Industrial Dev., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 — Manila Electric Co. vs. Sec. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 — FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987 — San Jose Electric Service Cooperative, Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 77231, May 31, 1989 — Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989 — Central Negros Electric Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 — Arizala, et al. vs. CA, et al., G. R. Nos. 43633-34, September 14, 1990 — University of the Phils. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992 — Trade Unions of the Phils. & Allied Services vs. Nat’l. Housing, G. R. No. 49677, May 4, 1989 — Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila vs. Civil Service Commission, et al., G. R. No. 107590, February 21, 1995 — International Catholic Migration Commission vs. Hon. Pura Calleja, etc., G. R. No. 85750, September 28, 1990 — Ernesto Callado vs. International Rice Research Institute, G. R. No. 106483, May 22, 1995 — Benjamin Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers’ Union, et al., G. R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974 — Ebralinag vs. Div. Superintendent of Cebu, G. R. No. 95770, December 29, 1995 — Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Pura Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 — Associated Trade Unions vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48367, January 16, 1979 a.2. — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Nature and Extent of Right Labor Code, Art. 246 Pan-American World vs. PANAM Employees, G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969 Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973 Gen. Rubber & Footwear vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987 Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987 Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 Knitjoy vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 81883, September 23, 1992 Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992 PT&T vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101730, June 17, 1993 ACAE vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991 Golden Farms vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989 BLISS vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80887, September 30, 1994 NATU vs. Torres, G. R. No. 93468, December 29, 1994

— — — — — —

Assoc. of Marine Officers vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107761, December 27, 1994 FEU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987 Union of Supervisors (RB) NATU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981 San Jose Electric vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 77231, May 31, 1989 Lumanta vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82819, February 8, 1989 Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986

a.3.

Workers with Right of Self-Organization

a.3.1. — —

All employees Labor Code, Art. 243 Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988 Kapatiran Sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988

a.3.2.

Government Corporations Employees Labor Code, Art. 244

a.3.3. — —

Security Guard Meralco vs. Sec. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992

a.3.4. — — — — — — — — — 1997 — —

Supervisors Labor Code, Arts. 245 & 212 (m) Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Triumph vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Med. Foundation, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987 Kapatiran vs. Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 National Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993 Phil. Appliance Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 105223, September 27, 1993 Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer Corp. vs. Torres, G. R. No. 98050, March 17, 1994 Filoil Refinery vs. Filoil Supervisory & Confidential Employees, G. R. No. L-26736, August 18, 1972 Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. vs. Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19,

a.4.

Workers with no Right of Self-Organization

Manila Electric Co., vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991 Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992

a.4.1. Managerial employees Labor Code Art. 245 — Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines vs. Hon. Buenvenido Laguesma, G. R. 101738, April 12, 2000 a.4.2. — — — —

Confidential employees Southern Phil. Federation of Labor vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989 Philtranco vs. BLR, G. R. No. 85343, June 28, 1989 Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989 Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992

a.4.3. — —

Workers/Members of Cooperatives Batangas I Electric Coop. Labor Union vs. Young, G. R. No. L-62386, November 9, 1988 CENECO vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991

a.4.4. — — — — — —

Protected Parties Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 Philtranco Service Enterprises vs. BLR, G. R. No. 85343, June 28, 1989 Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confessor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995 San Miguel Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994

— — — — —

National Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993 Cooperative Rural Bank of Davao vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-77951, September 26, 1988 Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989 Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991 Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972

a.5. —

Legal Sanctions for violation of rights Labor Code, Arts. 246; 248-249; 288-289

B.

Labor Organizations

b.1. Labor Organizations (Labor Code, Art. 212(g) and (h); Book V, Rule 1, Amended Implementing Rules) — DOLE Order No. 40, February 17, 2003 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 — Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 — Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973 — Cebu Seamen’s Assn., Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077, April 18, 1997 — Heirs of Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23331-32, L-23361-62, December 27, 1969 — United Seaman’s Union of the Phils. vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. No. L-18778 & L-18779, Aug 31, 1967 — PAFLU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-22228, February 27, 1969 — PLASLU vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-5664 & L-5698, September 17, 1953 — Tablante vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-47848, August 23, 1978 — Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967 — Tancinco vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 — Kapatiran vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 — Volkschel vs. BLR, G. R No. L-45824, June 19, 1985 — WMWLU vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988 — Airline Pilots Association of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 — Protection Technology vs. Sec. of DOLE, G. R. No. 117211, March 1, 1995 — Phoenix Iron & Steel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995 — Aldovino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121189, November 16, 1998 — Producers Bank of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118069, November 16, 1998 b.2.

Governmental Regulation

b.2.1. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Registration Requirements Labor Code, 234-240 Book V, Rule III, Sec. 1, Amended Implementing Rules Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (qq), Amended Implementing Rules EO 111-1986 Vassar Industries Employees Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. L-46562, March 31, 1978 Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. Nos. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 Lirag Textile Mills vs. Blanco, G. R. No. L-27029, November 12, 1981 ICMC vs. Calleja, G. R. Nos. 85750 & 89331 September 28, 1990 Tropical Hut Employees vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 Knitjoy Mfg. vs. Calleja, G. R. Nos. 81883 and 82111, September 23, 1992 Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 Borbon vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101766, March 5, 1993 Singer Sewing Machine vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991 Protection Technology vs. Sec. of DOLE, G. R. No. 117211, March 1, 1995 Phoenix Iron vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995 PAFLU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-22228, February 27, 1969 Umali vs. Lovina, G. R. No. L-2771, April 29, 1950

— 1953 — — — — —

Phil. Land-Sea-Air Labor Union (PLASLU), Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-5664 & 5698, September 17,

b.2.2. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Rights of Legitimate Labor Organization Labor Code, Art. 242 UE Automotive Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-44350, November 25, 1976 Lakas ng Manggagawa vs. Marcelo Enterprises., G. R. No. L-38258 & L-38260, November 19, 1982 Tropical Hut Union vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993 CSAI vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 Phil. Fruits vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992 Palacol vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990 ALU vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989 George & Peter Lines, Inc. vs. ALU, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985 Alex Ferrer vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993 RCPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989 Davao Free Workers Front vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974 La Carlota Sugar Central vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20203, May 19, 1975 Pampanga Sugar Dev. Co. Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982 Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963 Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984 General Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989

b.2.3. —

Cancellation of Registration — Labor Code, Arts. 238-239; 241(j) NUBE vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981

Cebu Seamen’s Association vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992 Johnson & Johnson Labor Union vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. No. 76427, February 21, 1989 Progressive Development vs. the Hon. Secretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 Itogon-Suyoc Mines vs. Sañgilo-Itogon Workers’ Union, G. R. No. L-24189, August 30, 1968 Tablante-Tungol Enterprises vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-47848, August 23, 1978

b.2.4. Union — Member Relationship — Labor Code, Arts. 241; 294; 277(a) & (c) — PD 1391 — Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 — Tancinco vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 — Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72772-73, June 28, 1989 — Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, April 30, 1985 — Vengco vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989 — Heirs of Teodolo M. Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969 — Tak vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-13017, December 23, 1959 — Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990 — Kapisanan ng Manggagawang Pinagyakap vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985 — Litton Mills Employees Asso.-Kapatiran vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78061, November 24, 1988 — Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Manila Railroad Co. vs. Bugay and CIR, G. R. No. L-9327, March 30, 1957 — Alex Ferrer, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, June 28, 1989 — Tropical Hut Employees' Union-CGW vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 — Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa MRR vs. Hernandez, G. R. No. L-19791, May 16, 1967 — RCPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989 — Galvadores, et al. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986 — Phil. National. Construction Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 80485, November 11, 1988 — Palacol, et al. vs. Ferrer- Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990 — Adamson & Adamson, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984 — Volkschel Labor Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-45824, June 19, 1985 — Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, September 4, 1975

— People’s Industrial and Commercial Employees and Workers Organization vs. People’s Industrial and Commercial Corp., G. R. No. L-37687, March 15, 1982 — Elisco-Elirol Labor Union (NAFLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977 — Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 — Associated Workers Union-PTGWO vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 87266-69, July 30, 1990 — Phil. Federation of Petroleum Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26346 & L-26355, February 27, 1971 — Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees Workers Union-PAFLU, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 b.2.5. — —

Union Funds — Labor Code, Arts. 241 and 274 Rodriguez vs. Dir. of BLR, G. R. Nos. L-76579-82 & L-80504, August 31, 1988 Duyag vs. Inciong, G.R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980

b.2.6. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1977 —

Union Affiliation: Local — National Furusawa Rubber Phil. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 121241, December 10, 1997 St. Luke's Medical Center vs. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993 Progressive Dev't Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992 Tropical Hut Union vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 72772-73, June 28, 1989 Tancinco vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 Adamson and Adamson vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984 Volkschel Labor Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-45824, June 19, 1985 Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 Heirs of Teodolo Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32 & L-23361-62, December 27, 1969 Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967 Kapisanan ng Mga Manggagawa sa MRR vs. Bugay, G. R. No. L-9327, March 30, 1957 Kapisanan, etc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985 Rodriguez vs. Director, Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988 Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, November 19, 1985 Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984 Duyag vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980 Consolidated Workers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25333, March 28, 1969 Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990 Vengco vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989 Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986 Continental Cement Corp. Labor Union vs. Continental Cement, G. R. No. 51544, August 30, 1990 Epso-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977 Alex Ferrer, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993 Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, G. R. No. L-33987, September 4, 1975 Phil. Labor Alliance Council (PLAC) vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-41288, January 31, Umali vs. Lovina, G. R. No. L-2771, April 29, 1950

Union Representation —

Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998

A.

Appropriate Bargaining Unit

a.1. — — — — —

Factors to Consider Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1, Amended Implementing Rules Belyca v. Calleja, G. R. No. L-77395, November 29, 1988 Diatagon Labor Federation vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-44493-94, December 3, 1980 Indophil Textile Mills Union vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992 University. of the Phil. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992

— 1997 —

Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. vs. Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19, San Miguel Corp. Supervisors vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994 San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111262, September 19, 1996 Phil. Scouts Veterans vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92357, July 21, 1993 Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994 Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994 Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Manila Railroad vs. Yard Crew Union, G. R. Nos. L-16292-94, Oct

— — — — 31, 1960 — Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968 — Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Supervisory and Confidential Employees Association, G. R. No. L26736, Aug 18, 1972 — General Rubber & Footwear Corp. vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987 a.2. — —

Globe Doctrine/Unit Severance Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968 Kapisanan vs. Yard Crew Union, G. R. Nos. L-16292-94, October 31, 1960

B.

Union Representation

b.1. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1967 — — — — — — — — — — — 1982 — — —

Rules on Certification Election Book V, Rules VIII, Amended Implementing Rules Warren Workers Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988 Colgate Palmolive vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988 ATU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988 PALEA v. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-76673, June 22, 1988 Central Negros Electric Coop. vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 Philacor vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 105223, September 27, 1993 Hercules, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992 My San vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95011, April 22, 1991 Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) Local 56 v. ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990 ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989 CMC vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G.R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 AG&P vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96635, August 6, 1992 PWUP vs. Laguesma, G. R. Nos. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 Balmar Farms, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73504, October 15, 1991 Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991 Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998 Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-22951, L-22952, L-22971, January 31, Salonga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967 Heirs of Teodolo Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969 Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 Bugay vs. Kapisanan, G. R. No. L-13093, February 28, 1962 Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 Asian Design & Mfg. Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989 PAFLU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 79347, January 26, 1989 VICMICO Industrial Workers Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-59167, August 31, 1984 Trade Union of the Phils. (TUPAS) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-61153, January 17, 1983 Eastland Manufacturing Co. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982 PLUM Federation of Industrial & Agrarian Workers vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986 Confederation of Citizens Labor Union (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-56902, September 21, 1982 PAFLU vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-42115, January 27, 1976

— 1984 — — — —

United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, Sandigan ng Manggagawa sa Shoemart vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70185, May 27, 1985 George & Peter Lines, Inc. vs. Associated Labor Unions, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985 Samahang Manggagawa ng Pacific Mills vs. Noriel, G. R. No. 56588, January 17, 1985 Dinio, et al. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 108475, June 9, 1997

b.2. Process of Certification Election — Sugbuanon Rural Bank, Inc. vs. Laguesma, et al., G. R. No. 116194, February 2, 2000 — Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Association of Employees and Faculty of Letran, et al., G. R. No. 141471, September 18, 2000 — ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85085, November 6, 1989 — Asian Design vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989 — Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagaw (IBM) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990 — Airtime Specialist vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 80612-16, December 29, 1989 — George & Peter Lines vs. ALU, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985 — Eastland vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982 — Port Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 — AG&P vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96635, August 6, 1992 — California Manufacturing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — Hercules Industries vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992 — TUPAS vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 102350, June 30, 1994 — Golden Farms vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994 — SMC vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994 — Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994 — Indophil vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992 — NAFTU vs. Mainit Lumber, G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990 — Philips vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 — NAMAWU v. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 106446, November 16, 1993 — Tancinco vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988 — Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 72772-73, June 28, 1989 — Kapisanan vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985 — Rodriguez vs. Director, Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988 — Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, April 30, 1985 — Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984 — Duyag vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980 — Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988 — Algire vs. De Mesa, G. R. No. 97622, October 19, 1994 — Colgate-Palmolive Phil. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988 — Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph Int’l. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 — Barbizon Phil. vs. Nagkakaisang Supervisor ng Barbizon, G. R. No. 113204-05, September 16, 1996 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1994 — Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992 — National Mines Allied Workers Union vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 106446, November 16, 1993 — Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994 — California Manufacturing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — Rep. Planters Bank vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 119675, November 21, 1996 — Progressive Dev’t. Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077 April 18, 1997 — Belyca Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-77395, November 29, 1988 — Today’s Knitting vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45057, February 28, 1977 — Furusawa Rubber Phil. vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 121241, December 10, 1997 — Port Workers Union vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 — Western Agusan Workers Union vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75724, May 6, 1991 — Phil. Asso. of Free Labor Union vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79347, January 26, 1989

— Phil. Tel. Co. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101730, June 17, 1993 — Celine Marketing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97568, February 4, 1992 — Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-93117, August 1, 1995 — Phil. Fruits vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992 — Hercules Industries, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992 — R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993 — Phil. Scouts vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92357, July 21, 1993 — Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-48931, July 16, 1979 — PLUM vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982 — Benguet Electric Coop. vs. Calleja, G.R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989 — Young Men Labor Union Stevedores v. CIR, G.R. No. L-20307, February 26, 1965 — Port Workers Union vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 — JISSCOR Independent Union v. Torres, G.R. No. 97189, May 11, 1993 — Acoje Workers Union vs. Nat’l. Mine & Allied Workers Union, G. R. No. L-18848, April 23, 1963 — Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992 — Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981 — Confederation of Citizens Labor Unions (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-46933, June 30, 1980 — Eastland Manufacturing Co., Inc. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982 — Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990 — United Employees Union of Gelmart, Inc. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-40810, October 3, 1975 — Confederation of Citizens Labor Union (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-56902, September 21, 1982 — Progressive Dev't. Corp.-Pizza Hut vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077, April 18, 1997 — Gancho-on vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 108033, April 14, 1997 — Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Pacific Plastic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 111245, January 31, 1997 — Associated Labor Unions (ALU) and PASAR Employees Asso. vs. Quisumbing, et al., G. R. No. 128192, April 14, 1999 b.3. — —

Annulment of Elections Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990 Rodriguez vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988

b.4. —

Certification of Winning Union Benguet Electric vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989

b.5. b.5.1. b.5.2.

Bars to Certification Election One Year Bar Rule, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 3, Amended Implementing Rules Deadlock Bar Rule, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules

b.5.3. Contract Bar Rule, Labor Code, Article 232, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules — Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Asso of Employees & Faculty of Letran, et al., G. R. No. 141471, Sept 18, 2000 — ALU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 — ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989 — PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989 — Pagkakaisa vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 — Divine Word University vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992 — Kaisahan vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991 — ACAE vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991 — NACUSIP vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 67485, April 10, 1992 — R. Transport vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993 — Kaisahan ng Manggagawang Pilipino vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991 — Capitol Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 118915, February 4, 1997 — Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998 — Gen. Maritime Stevedores vs. South Sea Shipping Lines, G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960 — Confederation of Citizens Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-38955-56, October 31, 1974

— — — 1988 — — — 1984 — — — —

ATU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988 Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla, G. R. No. L-8049, May 9, 1956 Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30,

b.6. — — —

Suspension of Certification Election United CMC Workers vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984 Tupas vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-61153, January 17, 1983 ACAE vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991

Port Workers Union vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992 Trade Unions of the Phil. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994 United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981 United Aluminum vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 93016, July 3, 1992 NACUSIP-TUCP vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992 PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989

Collective Bargaining: Process, Procedures and Issues A.

General Concepts

—

Samahang Manggagawa sa Top Form Manufacturing vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113856, September 7, 1998

a.1. — —

Policy Declaration Labor Code, Art. 211(a); Art. XIII, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986

a.2. — — —

Nature and Purpose Pan-American World Airways vs. Pan-American Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969 United Employees Union of Gelmart Industries, vs. Noriel, G.R. No. L-40810, October 3, 1975 Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986

a.3. — 1973 — — —

Collective Bargaining and Compulsory Arbitration (Labor Code, Art. 252) Phil. American Management vs. Phil. American Mgmt Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-35254, May 25,

B.

Bargaining Procedure

— — — —

Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998 Oriental Tin Can Labor Union vs. Secretary, G. R. Nos. 116751 & 116779, August 28, 1998 Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Filsystems vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 128067, June 5, 1998 NFL vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 104556, March 19, 1998

b.1.

Private Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 251)

b.2. — — — —

Code Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 250) Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 Associated Labor Union vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989 National Union of Restaurant Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20044, April 30, 1964

Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 Nestle Phil. Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991 Capitol Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 118915, February 14, 1997

b.3. Conciliation Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 250 (c, d, & e); Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 2, Amended Implementing Rules) b.4. Duty of Bargain (Labor Code, Arts. 250-253; Meaning of Duty; Duty Existing CBA, Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 2, Amended Implementing Rules ) — Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125038, November 6, 1997 — National Congress of Unions vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992 — Lopez Sugar vs. FFW, G. R. No. 75700-01, August 30, 1990 — Litton Mills Employees Asso. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78061, November 24, 1988 — Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 — Pan-American World Airways, Inc. vs. Pan-American Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969 — American Pres. Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982 — Pepsi Cola Labor Union-BFLU vs. NLRC-TUPAS, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982 — Phil. Charity Sweepstakes Office vs. Assn. of Sweepstakes Staff Personnel, G. R. No. L-27546, July 16, 1982 — Airline Pilots Assn., of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 — Elizalde Rope Factory, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16419, May 30, 1963 — Citizens Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24320 & L-24421, November 12, 1966 C.

The Collective Bargaining Agreement

c.1.

Definition — Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (j ), Amended Implementing Rules

c.2. — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Contents — Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (j ), Amended Implementing Rules Effect Sub-standard Contract Labor Code, Art. 239(f) Duration and Re-negotiation Labor Code, Art. 253-A New Pacific Timber & Supply Co. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 124224, March 17, 2000 Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 Manila Cordage Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25943, January 30, 1971 Singapore Airlines Local Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65786, July 16, 1984 Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 Marcopper Mining Corp. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981 Nat’l. Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982 Oceanic Pharmacal Employees Union vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50568, November 7, 1979 Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Oil Co., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971

c.3. Registration — Labor Code, Art. 241, Period, Requirements and Actions; Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 7, Amended Implementing Rules — ABS-CBN Supervisors Employees Union vs. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp., G. R. No. 106518, March 11, 1999 c.4. — — — — — — — 1968

Contract Beneficiaries Labor Code, Art. 255 PD 1391 RA 6715 Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery, Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968 Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 Elizalde, Co. vs. CAR, G. R. No. L-24200, December 26, 1967 Mechanical Dept. Labor Union sa Phil. Nat’l. Railways vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-28223, August 30,

— Nat’l. Assn. of Tree Trade Unions vs. Mainit Lumber Dev. Co. Workers Union-United Lumber and Gen. Workers of the Phils., G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990 — Philips Industrial Dev. Inc. vs. NLRC, G .R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992 — Goldenfarms, Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989 — Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph International Lumber, et al., vs. Ferrer-Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990 — Laguna College vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28927, September 25, 1968 — Indophil Textile Mill Workers Union-PTGWO vs. Teodorico P. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992 — Umali, et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. 89561, September 13, 1990 — BISCOM vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-18782, August 29, 1963 — Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa vs. Ferrer-Calleja and San Miguel, G. R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990 — Central Negros Electric Coop., Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 — Phil. Airlines Employees’ Assn. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-76673, June 22, 1988 — Associated Trade Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988 — Danilo Militante, et al. vs. NLRC, Golden Taxi Cab Co., et al., G. R. No. 113448, July 14, 1995 — Diwa vs. Donato, G. R. No. 97547, July 29, 1994 — Associated Labor Unions vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989 — FEWA vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20862, July 30, 1965 — Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988 — Asian Design and Mfg. Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989 — California Mfg. Corp. vs. Hon. Undersecretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992 — CLLC E.G. Gochongco Workers Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 — Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R No. L-93117, August 1, 1995 — Progressive Dev't Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992 — Phoenix Iron and Steel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor & PISCOR Workers Union, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995 — La Suerte Cigar and Cigarette Factory v . Director, G. R. No. L-55674, July 25, 1983 — Atlas Free Workers Union (AFWU-PSSLU) Local vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-51905, May 26, 1981 — Nat’l. Mines and Allied Workers Union (NAMAWU-UIF) vs. Luna, et al., G. R. No. L-46722, June 15, 1978 — M.Y. San Biscuits, Inc. vs. Acting Sec. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95011, April 22, 1989 — Central Negros Elective Cooperative Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991 — Associated Labor Unions (ALU-TUCP) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 — Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 — R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993 — National Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry of the Phils.(NACUSIP)-TUCP vs. Trajano, et al., G. R. No. 67485, April 10, 1992 — Kaisahan ng Manggagawang Pilipino vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991 — FDTU vs. Pambansang Kilusan ng Paggawa, G. R. No. 74228, December 14, 1987 — Nat’l. Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry vs. Ferrer-Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992 — Associated Labor Union (ALU) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989 — Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla, G. R. No. L-8049, May 9, 1956 — Associated Labor Unions (ALU) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85085, November 6, 1989 — Phil. Assn. of Free Labor Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989 — Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988 — Associated Labor Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 — Victorias Milling Co. vs. Victorias-Manapla Workers Org., G. R. No. L-18467 & L-18470, September 30, 1963 — Gen. Maritime Stevedores Union vs. South Sea Shipping Lines, et al., G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960 — Seno vs. Mendoza, G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967

— Associated Trade Unions(ATU) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988 — United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984 — Manila Paper Mills Employees and Workers Assn. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-11963, June 20, 1958 — Acoje Mines Employees vs. Acoje Labor Union (Pelta), G. R. No. L-11273, November 21, 1958 — Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981 — Nat’l. Union of Bank Employees vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981 — Philex Miners Union vs. Nat’l. Mines & Allied Workers Union, et al., G. R. No. L-18019, December 29, 1962 — Eastland Mfg. Corp. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982 — Maligaya Ship Watchmen Agency vs. Associate Watchmen & Security Union, G. R. No. L-12214-17, May 28, 1958 — Phil. Fruits and Vegetables Industries Inc. vs. Torres, et al., G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992 — R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993 — Airtime Specialist, Inc. vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. Nos. 80612-16, December 29, 1989 — Reyes, et al. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992 — Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers’ Union, et al., G. R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974 c.5. — — —

Contract Administration and Enforcement — Nature of Contract Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990 Asuncion Bros. & Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988 Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989

c.5.1. Grievance Procedure — Labor Code, Art. 255; Arts. 260-262 — PD 851 — Phil. Graphics Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988 — Roche (Phils.), et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989 — Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank Trust Co., G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968 — Alhambra Industries Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25984, October 30, 1970 — Citibank Phils. Employees Union-NATU vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 50184, April 11, 1980 — Universal Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987 — Marcopper Mining Corp. Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981 — Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989 — Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981 — Lakas ng Manggagawa Makabayan vs. Carlos Abiera, G. R. No. L-29474, December 19, 1970 — Liberation Steamship Co., Inc. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-25389, June 27, 1968 — Manalang, et al. vs. Artex Dev't Co., Inc., et al., G. R. No. L-20432, October 30, 1967 — Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989 — Nat’l. Brewery & Allied Industries Labor Unions vs. San Miguel Brewery, G. R. No. L-18170, August 31, 1963 — International Oil Factory Workers’ Union vs. Martinez, G. R. No. L-15560, December 31, 1960 — Lasedeco vs. Caledonia Pile Workers’ Union, G. R. No. L-4877, February 26, 1952 — Leyte Land Trans. vs. Leyte Farmers’ Laborers’ Union, G. R. No. L-1377, May 12, 1948 — Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery Corp., Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968 — Sundowner Dev. Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989 — Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 — Gen. Maritime Stevedores Union v. South Sea Shipping Lines, G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960 — Seno, et al. v. Mendoza, et al., G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967 — Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — United Seamen’s Union of the Phils. vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. No. L-18778, August 31, 1967 — Norton Harrison Co. vs. Norton Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete Blocks, G. R. No. L-18461, February 10, 1967 — Continental Marble Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988 — Oceanic Bic Div. vs. Romerro, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984

— — — —

Mantrade/FMMC Div. Emp and Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G.R. No. L-48437, September 30, 1986 Sime Darby Filipinas, Inc. vs. Magsalin, G. R. No. 90426, December 15, 1989 Luzon Dev't Bank v. Assn. Luzon Dev't Bank Employees, G.R. No. 120319, October 6, 1995 Volkschel Labor Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-39686, June 25, 1980

c.5.2. — —

Contract Interpretation Universal Textile Mills Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87245, April 6, 1990 Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989

c.5.3. — — —

Contract Infirmity Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 7, Amended Implementing Rules Associated Labor Union vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989

c.5.4. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1998 — — — — — — — — — — — —

Contract Renewals Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules Seno vs. Mendoza, G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967 Davao Integrated vs. Abarquez, G. R. No. 102132, March 19, 1993 San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111262, September 19, 1996 Trade Unions of the Phil. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994 Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery, Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968 Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972 Cinderella Marketing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 112535 & 113758, June 22, 1998 Kimberly Clark Phil. vs. Lorredo, G. R. No. 103090, September 21, 1993 Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990 Plastic Town Tower Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989 Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 Manalang vs. Artex Dev’t. Co., G. R. No. L-20432, October 30, 1967 Master Iron Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92009, February 17, 1993 Elizalde Rope Factory vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16419, May 30, 1963 Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 Phil. Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988 Phil. Air Lines vs. Santos, G. R. No. 77875, February 4, 1993 Navarro III vs. Damasco, G. R. No. 101875, July 14, 1995 Silva et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110226, June 19, 1997 Caltex Refinery Employees Assn. vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 123782, September 16, 1997 Maneja vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124013, June 5, 1998 San Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121227, August 17, 1998 Asso. Labor Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989 Citizens Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24320 & L-24421, November 12, 1966 Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. FFW, G. R. No. 75700-01, August 30, 1990 Mindanao Terminal Brokerage Services, Inc. vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111809, May 5, 1997 Manila Central Line Corp. vs. Manila Central Line Free Workers Union, G. R. No. 109383, June 15, Blue Bar Coconut Phils. Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 54427, June 6, 1989 PT&T vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 99858, June 19, 1995 Metro Transit vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116008, July 11, 1995 Caltex Regular Employees vs. Caltex (Phil.), Inc., G. R. No. 111359, August 15, 1995 Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87653, February 11, 1992 UP vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992 DWEU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992 Indophil vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992 NAFTU vs. Mainit Lumber, G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990 SMC vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994 Universal Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987 Cruz vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 87332, August 13, 1990

— — — — — — — — — —

UFE vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990 Nestle vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991 CENECO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106246, September 1, 1994 St. Luke’s Medical Center vs. Hon. R. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993 Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 Peter Paul vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103219, May 18, 1993 Sundowner vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989 TUPAS-FSM vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994 Filipinas Port vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 97237, August 16, 1991

D.

CBA and 3rd Party Applicability

— — — — — — — —

Sundowner Dev’t. Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989 ALU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74841, December 20, 1991 Rhone-Poulenc vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102633-35, January 19, 1993 F. Razon, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85867, May 13, 1993 Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Unions, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 Elisco-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977 Anglo-KMU vs. Samana Bay, G. R. No. 118562, July 5, 1996 Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confesor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995

Union Security A.

Statutory Basis (Labor Code, Art. 248(e))

B.

Types — Union Security Provisions

—

Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973

C.

Rationale

— —

Juat vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20764, November 29, 1965 Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973

D.

Validity Agreement and Effect on Freedom Choice

— Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield, et al. vs. Cresencio Ramos, et al., G. R. No. 113907, February 28, 2000 — Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 — Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 — Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 — Rizal Labor Union vs. Rizal Cement Co., G. R. No. L-19779, July 30, 1966 — Manila Cordage Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27079-80, August 31, 1977 — Caltex Refinery Employees Association vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 123782, September 16, 1997 E.

Coverage — Worker Inclusion and Exclusion (Labor Code, Art. 248)

F.

Implementation - Employer Obligation and Liabilities

— — — — —

Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979 Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973 Elegance, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24096, April 20, 1971 Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987 Sanyo Phil. Workers Union v. Canizares, G.R. No. 101619, July 8, 1992

G.

Duration

— — —

Labor Code, Art. 253-A Manila Electric Co. v. Quisumbing, GR No. 127598, August 1, 2000 Tanduay Distillery Labor Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987

H.

Financial Security

— Labor Code, Art. 248(e) and Labor Code, Art. 113(b) — National Brewery and Allied Industries Labor Union vs. San Miguel Corp., G. R. No. L-18170, August 31, 1963 — A.L. Ammen Trans. Co. vs. Bicol Transpo. Employees Mutual Asso., G. R. No. L-4941, July 25, 1952 Unfair Labor Practices A.

Definition and General Concept (Labor Code, Art. 247)

— Sterling Products vs. Sol, G. R. No. L-19187, February 28, 1963 — Bulakeña Restaurant vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26796, May 25, 1972 — Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977 — Bataan Shipyard vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78604, May 9, 1988 — Carlos Cruz vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-26519 & L-26525, October 29, 1971 — E.G. Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 — AHS/Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-73721, March 30, 1987 — Bondoc vs. CIR, G. R. No. 33955, January 26, 1989 — Planters, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989 — San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 — Asuncion Bros. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988 — UFW vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992 — de Ocampo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81077, June 6, 1990 — CAILO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78713, February 27, 1991 — BESA vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986 — Wise & Co. Employees vs. Wise & Co., G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989 — Yuco Chemicals vs. MOLE, G. R. No. 75656, May 28, 1990 — Rubberworld vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75704, July 19, 1989 — SMC Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Mabeza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118506, April 18, 1997 — The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125038, November 6, 1997 — Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Bandolino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125195, July 17, 1997 — Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119205, April 15, 1998 B.

Nature of Act

b.1. —

Requisite Relationship American Pres. Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982

b.2.

Aspects of Act

b.2.1. —

Civil Labor Code, Art. 247 (2nd par.)

b.2.2. — —

Criminal Labor Code, Art. 247 (2nd par.) Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988

— — — — — — — — — —

Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972 Visayan Bicycle Manufacturing Co. vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965 Philippine Metal Foundaries, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979 Insular Life Assurance Co. Employees Assn vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977 Royal Undergarment Corp. of the Phil. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 39040, June 6, 1990 Union of Supervisors (RB) NATU vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981 Davao Free Front Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974 National Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-31276, September 9, 1982 Yu Ki Lam vs. Micaller, G. R. No. L-9565, September 14, 1956 Northwest Airlines Emp. Assn. vs. Northwest Airlines, G. R. No. L-24592, May 29, 1970

C.

Legal Nomenclature (Labor Code, Arts. 248-249)

— Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Gen. Electric Co. Emp. Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29283, March 31, 1976 — Progressive Dev. Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977 — Oceanic Air Products vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-18704 & L-18705, January 31, 1963 — People’s Bank & Trust Co. vs. PBTC Employees Union, G. R. Nos. L-39598 & L-39603, January 13, 1976 — Phil. Engineering Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27880, September 30, 1971 — AFP Mutual Benefit Assn. vs. AFP Mutual Benefit Assn., Inc., Employees Union, G. R. No. L-39140, May 17, 1980 — Visayan Bicycle Co. vs. Nat’l. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965 — Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967 — Liberty Cotton Mills Employees Assn. vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979 D.

Specific Acts of Unfair Labor Practices

d.1.

Employer Violating Workers Rights to Self Organization

d.1.1. Interference, Restraint and Coercion — Labor Code, Art. 248 — RA 875 — RA 3350 — Me-Shurn Corp. et al. vs. Me-Shurn Workers Union-FSM, et al., G. R. No. 156292, January 11, 2005 — Standard Chartered Bank Employees Union vs. Ma. Nieves R. Confesor, et al., G. R. No. 114974, June 16, 2004 — Delfin, et al. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. 50661, December 10, 1990 — Carmelcraft vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90634-35, June 6, 1990 — Wise and Co. Inc. vs. Wise & Co., Inc. Employees Union, G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989 — Bondoc vs. CIR, G. R. No. 33955, January 26, 1989 — Philippine Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988 — San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople and SMC, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Rubberworld (Phil.) Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75704, July 19, 1989 — Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G .R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 — Sy Chie Junk Shop vs. Federacion Obrera de la Industria y Otros, G. R. No. L-30964, May 9, 1988 — Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986 — Enriquez vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-51382, December 29, 1986 — Abbott Laboratories vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76959, October 12, 1987 — LVN Picture Workers vs. LVN, G. R. Nos. L-23495 & L-26432, September 30, 1970 — Phil. American Embroideries vs. Embroidery & Garment Workers, G. R. No. L-20143, January 27, 1969 — Philippine Refining Co. vs. Garcia, G.R. No. L-21871, September 27, 1966 — AHS/Phils Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-73721, March 30, 1987 — Dabuet, et al., vs. Roche Pharmaceuticals, Inc., G. R. No. L-45402, April 30,1987

— Philippine Steam Navigation vs. Phil. Marine Officers Guild, G. R. Nos. L-20667 & L-20669, October 29, 1965 — Manila Pencil Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16903, August 31, 1965 — Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968 — Visayan Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Inc. vs. Nat’l. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965 — Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. The Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd. G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971 — Madrigal & Co. Inc. vs. Zamora, G. R. Nos. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987 — People’s Bank and Trust Co. vs. PBTC Employees Union, G. R. No. L-39598, January 13, 1976 — Insular Lumber Co. vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. L-23857, August 29, 1969 — Rizal Memorial Colleges Faculty Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 59012-13, October 12, 1989 — Moncada Bijon Factory vs. CIR and Moncada United Workers’, G. R. No. L-18065, March 30, 1962 — Cruz vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-26519 & L-26525, October 29, 1971 — National Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-31276, September 9, 1982 — Phil. Land Air Sea Labor Union vs. Sy Indong Rice Mill, G. R. No. L-18476, May 30, 1964 — Hon. Aronson Co., Inc. vs. Associated Labor Union, G. R. No. L-23010, July 9, 1971 — National Federation of Labor Union (NAFLU) vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-68661, July 22, 1986 — A.C. Ransom Labor Union-CCLU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69494, May 29, 1987 — Shell Oil Workers’ Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phils., Ltd., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971 — Phil-Am Cigar & Cigarette Factory Workers vs. Phil. American Cigar, G. R. No. L-18364, February 28, 1963 — Oceanic Air Products, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-18704 & L-18705, January 31, 1963 — Progressive Development. Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977 — PIMA vs. Ang Tibay, G. R. No. L-22273, May 16, 1967 — Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. Marcelo Enterprises, G. R. No. L-38258, November 19, 1982 — Soriano vs. Atienza, G. R. No. 68619, March 16, 1989 — Tanduay Distillery Labor-Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987 — Union of Supervisors vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981 — Tropical Hut Employees’ Union vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990 — Liberty Flour Mills Employees, et al. vs. Liberty Flour Mills, Inc., G. R. Nos. 58768-70, December 29, 1989 — Bataan Shipyard and Engineering Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78604, May 9, 1988 — Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 — “Brotherhood” Labor Unity Movement vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 — Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. Nos. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 — Manila Hotel Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30139, September 28, 1972 — Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1965 — Itogon-Suyoc Mines, Inc. vs. Baldo, G. R. No. L-17739, December 24, 1964 — Manila Pencil Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16903, August 31, 1965 — Manila Railroad Co. vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa, G. R. No. L-19728, July 30, 1964 — Sta. Cecilia Sawmills va. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-19273-74, February 29, 1964 — Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963 — National Brewery and Allied Industries Labor Union vs. SMB, G. R. No. L-18170, August 31, 1963 — US Lines Co. vs. Associated Watchmen and Securing Union, G. R. No. L-15508, June 29, 1963 — Industrial, Commercial, Agricultural Workers vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-15639, April 30, 1963 — Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa ng Alak vs. Hamilton Distillery, G. R. No. L-18112, October 30, 1962 — Findlay Millar Timber Co. vs. PLASLU, G. R. Nos. L-18217 & L-18222, September 29, 1962 — Confederated Sons of Labor vs. Anakan Lumber Co., G. R. No. L-12503, April 29, 1960 — Industrial, Commercial, Agricultural Workers vs. Central Azucarera, G. R. No. L-17422, February 28, 1962 — Rizal Labor Unions v. Rizal Cement Co., G. R. No. L-19779, July 30, 1966 — Victorias Milling Co. vs. Victorias-Manapla Workers, G. R. No. L-18467, September 30, 1963 — National Labor Union vs. Insular La Yebana Co., G. R. No. L-15363, July 31, 1961

— National Labor Union vs. Zip Venetian Blind, G. R. Nos. L-15827-28, May 31, 1961 — Mariano vs. Royal Interocean Lines, G. R. No. L-12429, February 27, 1961 — Bacolod-Murcia Milling vs. National Employees Workers Security Union, G. R. No. L-9003, December 21, 1956 — Tolentino vs. Angeles, G. R. No. L-8150, May 30 1956 — NLU vs. Aguinaldo’s Echague, Inc., G. R. No. L-7358, May 31, 1955 d.1.2. — —

Non-union membership or withdrawal from membership as condition for employment Labor Code, Art. 248(b) Visayan Stevedore vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21696, February 25, 1967

d.1.3. —

Contracting Out to Discourage Unionism Labor Code, Art. 248 (c)

d.1.4. — —

Company-Dominated Union Labor Code, Art. 248 (d) Progressive Development Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977

d.1.5. — — — —

Discrimination: To Encourage/Discourage Unionism Labor Code, Art. 248 (e) Wise & Co. vs. Wise & Co. Employees Union, G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989 Philippine Charity Sweepstakes vs. Association, G. R. No. L-27546, July 16, 1982 Bondoc vs. CIR, G. R. No. 33955, January 26, 1989

d.1.6. —

Testimony Against Employer Labor Code, Art. 248 (f)

d.1.7.

Acts Against Institution and Practice of Collective Bargaining

1. Violation of Duty to Bargain — Labor Code, Art. 248(g) — Labor Code, Arts. 250-253 — St. Luke’s Medical Center vs. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993 — Divine Word University of Tacloban vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992 — Union of Filipro Employees vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990 — Cruz vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 87332, August 13, 1990 — Associated Labor Union vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989 — Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 — Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. Marcelo Enterprises, G. R. No. L-38258, November 19, 1982 — LVN Pictures Employees and Workers Assn. vs. LVN Pictures, G. R. Nos. L-23495 & L-26432, Sept 30, 1970 — Allied Free Workers Union vs. Compania Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, January 31, 1967 — Bachrach Transportation Co. vs. Rural Transit Employees, G. R. No. L-21768, August 23, 1966 — Fernando vs. Angat Labor Union, G. R. No. L-17896, May 30, 1962 — Pampanga Bus Co. vs. Pambusco Employees’ Union, G. R. No. 46739, September 23, 1939 — CA 213 — PD 873 2. —

Payment of Negotiation or Attorneys’ Fees Labor Code, Art. 248(h)

3. — — —

Violation of Collective Bargaining Agreement Labor Code, Art. 248(i) Labor Code, Art. 261 Balmar Farms vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73504, October 15, 1991

— — — — —

Asuncion Bros. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988 Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 Singapore Airlines Employees Assn. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65786, July 16, 1984 Alba Patio de Makati vs. Alba Patio de Makati Employees, G. R. No. L-37922, March 16, 1984 Insular Life Employees Union vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971

d.2.

Employer Functions and Unfair Labor Practices

d.2.1. ULP and Management Function — San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990 — San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Colgate-Palmolive Phils. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988 — Philippine Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988 — Abbot Laboratories (Phils.) Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. L-76959, October 12, 1987 — Philippine Steam Navigation vs. Philippine Marine Officers Guild, G. R. Nos. L-20667 & L- 20669, Oct 29, 1965 — Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life Co., G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977 — Philippine Blooming Mills Employees vs. Phil. Blooming Mills, G.R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973 — Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 — Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office vs. Association, G. R. No. L-27546, July 16, 1982 — Samahang Manggagawa sa Via Mare vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-52169, June 30, 1980 — NAMAWU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-59596, November 19, 1982 — Yucoco vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49061, March 29, 1982 — Tupas vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. L-60532-33, November 5, 1985 — Bondoc vs. CIR, G. R. No. 33955, January 26, 1989 — Wise & Co. vs. Wise & Co., G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989 — Visayan Stevedore vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21696, February 25, 1967 — Progressive Development Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977 — Zamboanga Wood Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989 — Rizal Memorial Colleges Faculty Union vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 59012-13, October 12, 1989 — Carmelcraft Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90634-35, June 6, 1990 — Itogon Suyoc Mines vs. Baldo, G. R. No. L-17739, December 24, 1964 — Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phil. Ltd., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971 — Scoty’s Department Store vs. Micaller, G. R. No. L-8116, August 25, 1956 d.3. d.3.1.

Labor Organization’s Unfair Labor Practices Acts Violating Workers' Right to Self-Organization

1. —

Restraint and Coercion Labor Code, Art. 249(a)

2. —

Discrimination Labor Code, Art. 249(b)

d.3.2.

Acts Against Institution and Practice of Collective Bargaining

1. —

Violation of Duty to Bargain Labor Code, Art. 249(c)

2. —

Exaction Labor Code, Art. 249(d)

3. —

Payment of Negotiation or Attorneys Fees LC, Arts. 249 (d) & (e)

4. — — — — — —

Violation of Collective Bargaining Agreement Amada Rance vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-68147, June 30, 1988 Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987 Heirs of Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969 Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967 Labor Code, Art. 249 (f) Labor Code, Art. 251

E.

Procedural Matters

e.1.

Parties Liable for Acts

e.1.1. —

Employer Labor Code, Art. 248, last par.

e.1.2. —

Labor Organization Labor Code, Art. 249, last par.

e.2.

Prosecution, Enforcement, and Prescriptive Period

e.2.1. — — — —

Civil Aspect Labor Code, Art. 247, pars. 2-4 Labor Code, Art. 290 Labor Code, Art. 261 Labor Code, Art. 252

e.2.2. — —

Criminal Aspect Labor Code, Art. 247, last par. Labor Code, Art. 290

e.3. — — —

Employer Motive and Proof Duay vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-40103, June 24, 1983 Philippine Metal Foundries, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979 Visayan Bicycle Manufacturing Co. vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965

e.4. —

Totality-of-Conduct Rule Insular Life Employees vs. Insular Life Assurance Co., G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971

F.

Remedies and Sanctions

f.1.

Civil Remedies

f.1.1. —

Reinstatement Labor Code, Art. 223

i. —

Definition and Concept Union of Supervisors vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981

f.1.2. — —

Substantially-Equivalent Employment Far Eastern University vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17620, August 31, 1962 San Miguel Brewery vs. Santos, G. R. No. L-12682, August 31, 1961

f.1.3.

Alternate Remedy Reinstatement Not Possible

f.1.3.1. Death of Employee — General Electric Employees Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29283, March 31, 1976

f.1.3.2. Closure of Business — Philippine Engineering Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27880, September 30, 1971 f.1.3.3. Business Reverses — Sta. Cecilia Sawmills, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-19273-74, February 29, 1964 f.1.3.4. Special Business Conditions — Union of Supervisors vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981 f.1.4.

Back Wages

f.1.4.1. — — — 1968

Wages and Methods of Computation Flexo Manufacturing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-55971, February 28, 1985 Capital Garments Corp, vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-53627, September 30, 1982 Lexal Laboratories vs. National Chemical Industries Workers’ Union, G. R. No. L-24632, October 26,

f.1.4.2. Penal Remedies — Labor Code, Art. 288-289 f.1.4.3. — — — — — — — — — —

Damages Labor Code, Art. 247 Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101900, June 23, 1992 Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988 Free Telephone Workers Union vs. PLDT, G. R. No. L-31390, April 15, 1988 National Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-31276, September 9, 1982 American President Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982 AFP Mutual Benefit Assn., Inc. vs. AFP MBAI-EU, G. R. Nos. L-39140 & L-39145, May 17, 1980 Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979 H. Aronson and Co. vs. Asso. Labor Union, Inc., G. R. No. L-23010, July 9, 1971 National Labor Union vs. Insular, G. R. No. L-15363, July 31, 1961

Concerted Activities A.

Basis of Right to Engage in Concerted Activities

— — —

MSF Tire & Rubber vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 128632, August 5, 1999 PNOC Dockyard and Engineering Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118223, June 26, 1998 NUWHRAIN (Interim Junta) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125561, March 6, 1998

a.1.

Constitution — Art. XIII, Sec. 3; Art. III, Sec. 4

a.2. — — — — — 1995 — — — — — —

Statutes Labor Code, Art. 263(b) Philippine Airlines vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 119360, October 10, 1997 First City Interlink Transportation Co. vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 106316, May 5, 1997 Reformist Union of R.B. Liner vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120482, January 27, 1997 Panay Electric Co., Inc. vs. NLRC and Panay Electric Workers Assn., G. R. No. 102672, October 4, Bacus sv. Ople, G. R. No. L-56856, October 23, 1984 Progressive Workers Union v . Aguas, G. R. Nos. L-59711-12, May 29, 1987 Esso Phils. vs. Malayang Manggagawa sa Esso, G. R. No. L-36545, January 26, 1977 Gold City Integrated Port Service Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103560, July 6, 1995 Continental Cement Labor Union vs. Continental Cement Corp., G. R. No. 51544, August 30, 1990 Progresibong Samahan ng Manggagawa sa ITM vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 92397, August 30, 1990

— Chua vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105775, February 8, 1993 — Cromwell Commercial Employees and Laborers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-19778, September 30, 1964 — Shell Oil Workers’ Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phil., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971 — Ferrer, et al. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24267-8, May 31, 1966 — Cebu Portland Cement Co. vs. Cement Workers Union, G. R. Nos. L-25037-38 & L-25032, October 14, 1968 — Reliance Surety and Insurance Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991 — East Asiatic Co.vs. CIR,G. R. No. L-29068, August 31, 1971 — Jackbilt Concrete vs. Norton & Harrison Co. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-39174, May 7, 1976 — Far Eastern University vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17620, August 31, 1962 — Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971 — PIMA vs. Ang Tibay, G. R. No. L-22273, May 16, 1967 — Davao Free Workers Front vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974 — Bisaya Land Transportation Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-10114, November 26, 1957 — Philippine Marine Radio Officers Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-10095 & L-10115, October 31, 1957 — Dinglasan vs. National Labor Union, G. R. No. L-14183, November 28, 1959 — Macleod & Co. vs. Progressive Federation of Labor, G. R. No. L-7887, May 31, 1955 — Manila Trading & Supply Co. vs. Manila Trading Labor Assn., G. R. No. L-5062, April 29, 1953 — Heilbronn Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-5121, January 30, 1953 — Consolidated Labor Assn. of the Phils vs. Marsman and Co., G. R. No. L-17038, July 31, 1964 — United Employees Welfare Assn. vs. Isaac Peral Bowling Alleys, G. R. No. L-10327, September 30, 1958 — Antamok Goldfields Mining Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46892, June 28, 1940 — Union of Philippine Education Employees vs. Phil. Education Co., G. R. No. L-4423, March 31, 1952 — Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G.R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977 — Norton & Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete Blocks Co. Labor Union vs. Norton & Harrison, L-18461, Feb 10, 1967 — Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966 — Mateo Coronel vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-22524-25 & L-22359, August 30, 1968 — Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19, 1968 — PLDT Co. vs. Free Telephone Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25933, August 30, 1982 — Feati University Faculty Club vs. Feati University, G. R. No. L-31503, August 15, 1974 — Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. Nos. 75271-73 & L-77567, June 27, 1988 B.

Strike as Concerted Activity

b.1. — —

Definition (Labor Code, Arts. 212 (c) & (l)) Air Line Pilots Assn. of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 Enriquez vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-51382, December 29, 1986

b.2. — — — — — — — — — — —

Nature and Purpose Secretary of Education vs. CA, G. R. Nos. 128559 & 130911, October 4, 2000 Isalama Machine Works vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100167, March 2, 1995 Bisig Ng Manggagawa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105090, September 16, 1993 Baguio Colleges Foundation vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98043, May 26, 1993 UFE v. Nestle, G.R. Nos. 88710-13, December 19, 1990 St. Scholastica vs. Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992 IPI vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. Nos. 92981-83, January 9, 1992 PAL vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991 Zamboanga Wood Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989 Reliance Surety & Insurance vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991 Philippine Can Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3021, July 13, 1950

b.3. —

Effect on Work Relationship (Labor Code, Art. 212 (e)) Elizalde Rope Factory vs. Social Security Commission, G. R. No. L-15163, February 28, 1962

— —

Enriquez vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-51382, December 29, 1986 BLTB vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992

b.4. — —

Resignation and Retirement Distinguished Air Line Pilots Asso. of the Phils. vs. CIR, G .R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 Enriquez vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-51382, December 29, 1986

b.5. b.5.1.

Types, Change and Conversion (Labor Code, Art. 263 (c)) Types

Unfair Labor Practice — —

Labor Code, Art. 263 (c) Shell Oil Worker’ Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phil., Ltd., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971

Economic — — 1964

Labor Code, Art. 263 (c) Consolidated Labor Asso. of the Phils. vs. Marsman & Co., G. R. Nos. L-17038 & L-17057, July 31,

b.5.2. — 1964

Change and Type Consolidated Labor Asso. of the Phils. vs. Marsman & Co., G. R. Nos. L-17038 & L-17057, July 31,

b.6.

Grounds

b.6.1. — — —

Allowable Strikes Bargaining Strikes Unfair Labor Practice Labor Code, Art. 263 (c); Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 5, Amended Implementing Rules

b.6.2.

Prohibited Strikes

Inter and Intra Union Disputes — — — — — — — — — — —

Labor Code, Art 263 (b) Labor Code, Art. 212 (q) IBM vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991 A’ Prime Security Services, Inc. vs. Secretary Drilon, G. R. No. 91987, July 17, 1995 Elisco-Elirol Employees Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977 Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. Nos. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983 Guevara vs. Gopengco, G. R. No. L-39126, September 30, 1975 Flora vs. Oximana, G. R. No. L-19745, January 31, 1964 Airlines Pilots Assn. of the Phil. vs. CIR, G.R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977 Bugay vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa, G. R. No. L-13093, February 28, 1962 Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984

National Interest or Emergency Disputes — — — —

Labor Code, Art. 263 (g) Labor Code, Art. 264 (a) LMG Chemicals Corp. vs. Secretary of the DOLE, G. R. No. 127422, April 17, 2001 Philtread Workers Union (PTWU) vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 117169, March 12, 1997

In Violation of Procedure —

Labor Code, Art. 264

Last Offer Vote — Strike —

Labor Code, Art. 265

b.7. b.7.1.

Striking Party Duly Recognized/Certified Bargaining Agent

Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 6, Amended Implementing Rules — — — — — —

United Restauror’s Employees and Labor Union vs . Torres, G. R. No. L-24993, December 18, 1968 PAFLU vs. Cloribel, G. R. No. L-25878, March 28, 1969 People vs. Barba, G. R. Nos. L-27615-16, September 30, 1969 Trade Unions of the Phils. sv. NHC, G. R. No. 49677, May 4, 1989 Sarmiento vs. Judge Tuico, G. R. Nos. 75271-73, June 27, 1988 Progressive Workers Union vs. Aguas, G.R. Nos. L-59711-12, May 29, 1987

b.8. Procedural Requirements — Labor Code, Art. 263 — BP 130 — PD 442 — RA 875 — RA 6727 — RA 6640 — National Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982 — Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. Marcelo Enterprises, G. R. No. L-38258, November 19, 1982 — People’s Industrial and Commercial Employees and Workers vs. People’s Industrial and Commercial Corp., G. R. No. L-37687, March 15, 1982 — Philippine Interfashion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-59847, October 18, 1982 — PCI Bank vs. Philbank Employees Union, G. R. No. L-29630, July 2, 1981 — Liwayway Publications vs. Permanent Concrete Products Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25003, October 23, 1981 — Bacus vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-56856, October 23, 1984 — Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991 — Philippine Can Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3021, July 13, 1950 — Rizal Cement Workers Union vs. Madrigal Co., G. R. No. L-19767, April 30, 1964 — Dinglasan vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-14183, November 28, 1959 — Consolidated Labor Assn. of the Phils. vs. Marsman Co., G. R. No. L-17038, July 31, 1964 — Shell Oil Workers’ Union vs. Shell Company of the Phils., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971 — Dee C. Chuan & Sons vs. Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa Kahoy sa Filipinas, G. R. No. L-2548, January 28, 1950 — PHILMAROA vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-10095 & L-10115, October 31, 1957 — Interwood Employees Assn. vs. International Hardwood Veneer Co., G. R. No. L-7409, May 18, 1956 — Union of PECO Employees vs. PECO, G. R. No. L-4423, March 31, 1952 — INSUREFCO Employees Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-7594, September 8, 1954 — Almeda vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-7425, July 21, 1955 — NLU vs. Philippine Match Factory, G. R. No. 47107, June 27, 1940 — Philippine Marine Radio Officers’ Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-10095, October 31, 1957 — Radio Operators Assn. of the Phils. vs. Phil. Marine Radio Officers Assn., G. R. No. L-10112, November 29, 1957 — Macleod Co. vs. Progressive Federation of Labor, G. R. No. L-7887, May 31, 1955 — Standard Coconut Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3733, July 30, 1951

— Rex Taxicab Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 47303, November 25, 1940 — Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992 — SSS Employees Association vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 85279, July 28, 1989 — Alliance of Government Workers vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-60403, August 3, 1983 — Gold City Integrated Port Service Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103560, July 6, 1995 — Union of Filipro Employees vs. Nestle Phils., G. R. Nos. 88710-13, December 19, 1990 — Liberal Labor Union vs. Phil. Can Co., G. R. No. L-4834, March 28, 1952 — United Seamen’s Union vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. Nos. L-18778 & L-18779, August 31, 1967 — Lapanday Workers’ Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 95494-97, September 7, 1995 — Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986 — Caltex (Phil.) Inc. vs. Philippine Labor Organization, G. R. No. L-4758, May 30, 1953 — Philippine Airlines vs. Secretary of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991 — GOP-CCP Workers Union vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-33015 & L-47776, September 10, 1979 — GTE Directories Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 76219, May 27, 1991 — Central Vegetable Oil Mfg. vs. Philippine Oil Industry Workers Union, G. R. No. L-4061, May 28, 1952 — Davao Free Workers Front vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974 — Zamboanga Wood Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989 — Philippine Steam Navigational Co. vs. Phil. Marine Officers Guild, G. R. Nos. L-20667 & L-20669, Oct 29, 1965 — Scoty’s Dept. Store vs. Micaller, G. R. No. L-8116, August 25, 1956 — Ferrer vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24267-8, May 31, 1966 — Norton & Harrison Labor Union vs. Norton & Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete, G. R. No. L-18461, Feb 10, 1967 — Pepsi-Cola Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982 — Philippine Metal Foundries vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979 — Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972 — United Restaurors Employees vs. Torres, G. R. No. L-24993, December 18, 1968 — Luzon Marine Dept. Union vs. Arsenio Roldan, G. R. No. L-2660, May 30, 1950 — Reliance Surety and Insurance Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991 — San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989 — Liberal Labor Union vs. Philippine Can Co., G. R. No. L-4834, March 28, 1952 — National Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. 47107, June 27, 1940 — Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19, 1968 — Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971 — People vs. Barba, G. R. Nos. L-27615-16, September 30, 1969 — Meralco Workers Union vs. Yatco, G. R. No. L-19785, January 30, 1967 — Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. De los Angeles, G. R. No. L-26507, May 30, 1975 — Associated Labor Union vs. Gomez, G. R. No. L-27743, March 28, 1980 — Cyphil Employees Assn.-Natu vs. Pharmaceutical Industries, G. R. No. L-33520, May 26, 1977 — Maria Cristina Fertilizer Plant Employees Assn. vs. Tandayag, G.R. No. L-29217, May 11 1978 — Republic Flour Mill Workers Assn. vs. Reyes, G. R. No. L-21378, November 28, 1966 — Union of Filipro Employees vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990 — Philippine School of Business Administration vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-80648, August 15, 1988 — Saulog Transit, Inc. vs. Lazaro, G. R. No. L-63284, April 4, 1984 — Union of Filipro Employees vs. Nestle Phil., G. R. Nos. 88710-13, December 19, 1990 — People vs. Vera, G. R. No. 45748, April 6, 1939 — GSIS Employees Assn.vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18734, December 30, 1961 — University of Santo Tomas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 89920, October 18, 1990 — Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. No. 75271-73, June 27, 1988 — St. Scholastica’s College vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992 — Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992 — Nueva Ecija I Electric Coop., Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G.R. No. L-61965, April 3, 1990 — Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. Nos. L-21278, L-21462 & L-21500, December 27, 1966

— Bachrach Transportation Co. vs. Rural Transit Shop Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-26764, July 25, 1967 — Cebu Portland Cement Co. vs. Cement Workers’ Union, G. R. No. L-25032, October 14, 1968 — Bisaya Land Transportation Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-10114, November 26, 1957 — Philippine Federation of Petroleum Workers vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-26346 & L 26355, February 27, 1971 — International Pharmaceuticals vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. Nos. 92981-83, January 9, 1992 — Servando’s Inc. vs. The Secretary of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 85840, April 26, 1990 — Philippine Metal Foundries vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979 — Master Iron Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92009, February 17, 1993 — Benguet Consolidated, Inc. vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union-PAFLU, G. R. No. L-25471, March 27, 1968 — De Leon vs. National Labor Union, G. R. No. L-7586, January 30, 1957 — PAFLU vs. Cloribel, G. R. No. L-25878, March 28, 1969 — Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank and Trust, G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968 — Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967 — Philippine Blooming Mills Employees vs. Phil. Blooming Mills, G. R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973 b.8.1. — —

Effort to Bargain Labor Code, Art. 264 (a) Labor Code, Arts. 250-253

b.8.2. — —

Filing of Notice of Intention Labor Code, Art. 263 (c) Labor Code, Art. 264

b.8.2.1. Filing of Notice Unfair Labor Practice — — —

Labor Code, Arts. 263(c); (d); (e) Labor Code, Art. 254 Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 8, Amended Implementing Rules

Economic — — —

Labor Code, Arts. 263 (c); (d); (e) Labor Code, Art. 264(a) Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 8, Amended Implementing Rules

Contents — —

Labor Code, Art. 263(d) Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 8, Amended Implementing Rules

b.8.3. — —

Observance of Cooling-Off Period Labor Code, Arts. 263 (c); (e) Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 11, Amended Implementing Rules

b.8.4. — — — —

Vote, Conduct of; and Period of Validity Labor Code, Art. 263(f) Labor Code, Art. 264(a) Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 10, Amended Implementing Rules National Federation of Sugar Workers (NFSU) vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982

b.9.

Test of Legality

b.9.1.

Legal Strikes

b.9.1.1. Purpose and Means Test — Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield vs. Ramos, et al., G. R. No. 113907, Feb 28, 2000 — Caltex (Phil.) Inc. vs. Philippine Labor Organizations, Caltex Chapter, G. R. No. L-4758, May 30, 1953 — Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Campaña Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19, 1968 — Union of Filipro Employees vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990 — Reliance Surety vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991 b.9.1.2. Guidelines and Balancing of Interests — Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phils., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971 — Almira vs. B.F. Goodrich Phils. Inc., G. R. No. L-34974, July 25, 1974 b.9.1.3. Defenses — Good Faith — Pepsi Cola Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982 — People’s Industrial and Commercial Employees vs. People’s Industrial and Commercial Corp., G. R. No. L-37687, March 15, 1982 b.9.2.

Illegal Strikes

b.9.2.1. Grounds Prohibited Grounds —

Labor Code, Art. 263 (a)

Failure to Comply with Procedure — —

Labor Code, Arts. 263(c); (d); (f) Labor Code, Art. 264 (a)

Certified National Emergency Interest Disputes —

Labor Code, Art. 264 (a)

Illegal Purpose/Means Last Offer Vote — Strike —

Labor Code, Art. 265

b.9.2.2. Effect of Illegality — Labor Code, Art. 264(a) — Book V, Rule XIII, Sec. 9, Omnibus Rules — Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield et al., vs. Cresencio Ramos, et al., G. R. No. 113907, February 28, 2000 — Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Moldex Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 119467, February 1, 2000 — Association of Independent Unions in the Phils., et al. vs. NLRC, et al, G. R. No. 120505, March 25, 1999 — Bacus vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-56856, October 23, 1984 — Pepsi Cola Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982 — Reliance Surety vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86917-18, January 25, 1991 — PALEA & Drilon vs. PAL, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991

b.10.

Employment of Strikes Breakers (Labor Code, Arts. 264(c), 212(o))

b.11.

Burden of Economic Loss

b.11.1. When Shifted — Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Compaña Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19, 1968 b.11.2. — — — —

When Not Shifted Social Security System vs. SSS Supervisors’ Union, G. R. No. L-31832, October 23, 1982 Philippine Interfashion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-59847, October 18, 1982 Cromwell Commercial Employees & Laborers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-19778, September 30, 1964 Consolidated Labor Assn. vs. Marsman & Co., Inc., G. R. Nos. L-17038 & L-17057, July 31, 1964

C.

Lockout as Concerted Activity

c.1. — —

Definition Labor Code, Art. 212(p) Labor Code, Art. 212(i)

c.2. —

Effect on Work Relationship Labor Code, Art. 212(p)

c.3. —

When Allowed Labor Code, Arts. 263 (c); (f)

Bargaining Deadlock Unfair Labor Practice c.4. — —

When Not Allowed Labor Code, Arts. 263 (b); (g) Labor Code, Art. 264 (a)

c.5. — — — —

Procedural Requirements Effort to Bargain Labor Code, Art. 264 (a) Filing of Notice Labor Code, Arts. 263(c); (d); (f)

Observance of Cooling-Off Period —

Labor Code, Art. 263(c)

a. —

Participation in Mediation and Conciliation Proceedings Labor Code, Art. 263 (e)

Vote, Conduct of, and Period of Validity — —

Labor Code, Art. 263(f) Labor Code, Art. 264(a)

c.6. —

Effect of Illegal Lockout Labor Code, Art. 264

D.

Others

d.1. —

Letter Writing Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967

d.2. —

Protest Police Action Philippine Blooming Mills Employees vs. Phil. Blooming Mills, G. R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973

d.3. —

Slowdown IBM vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991

E.

Picketing as Concerted Activity

—

Labor Code, Art. 263(b)

e.1.

Definition

e.2. — —

Purpose Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971 Nestle Phils. vs. Sanchez, G. R. Nos. L-75209 & L-78791, September 30, 1987

e.3. — —

Freedom of Speech and Uses of Language Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank & Trust Co., G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968 PAFLU vs. Cloribel, G. R. No. L-25878, March 28, 1969

e.4. —

Picketing and Libel Laws PCI Bank vs. Philnabank Employees’ Association, G. R. No. L-29630, July 2, 1981

e.5.

Restriction and Curtailment

Curtailment — —

Free Telephone Workers Union vs. PLDT, G. R. No. L-24827, April 27, 1982 Nagkahiusang Manggagawa sa Cuizon Hotel - NFL vs. Libron, G. R. No. L-64336, August 31, 1983

Regulated — Liwayway Publishing Co., Inc. vs. Permanent Concrete Workers union, G. R. No. L-25003, October 23, 1981 e.6.

Prohibited Activities — Peaceful Picketing — Obstruction, Impede; Obstruct, etc.

F.

Role of Peace Officers during Strikes and Picketing

f.1. —

Escorting Labor Code, Art. 264(d)

f.2. —

Arrest and Detention of Law Violators Labor Code, Art. 266

Labor Injunction A.

Injunction Prohibited

— — —

Labor Code, Art. 254 Labor Code, Art. 212(l) Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972

B.

Exceptions

b.1. — —

Injunction Prohibited Labor Code, Art. 218(e) Labor Code, Art. 264(a)

b.2.

Grounds for Issuance

Actual or threatened commission of unlawful acts in labor disputes — Labor Code, Art. 218(e) Strike and Lockout without following procedures — Labor Code, Art. 264(a) Certified National Emergency Disputes — Labor Code, Art. 264(a) Obstruct, Impede, Interfere Lawful Picketing — Labor Code, Art. 264(b) Employment of or Being Employed as Strike Breaker — Labor Code, Art. 264(c) Illegal Acts Committed during Picketing — Labor Code, Art. 264(e) Pending Case Ground Strike/Lockout —

Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986

C.

Issuing Agency

c.1. —

National Labor Relations Commission Labor Code, Art. 218(e)

c.2. — — —

Labor Arbiter Labor Code, Art. 217(5) National Mines and Allied Workers Union vs. Vera, G. R. No. L-44230, November 19, 1984 Nestle Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991

c.3. —

Procedure Labor Code, Art. 218(e)

Arbitration of Labor Disputes A.

Compulsory Arbitration

a.1. —

Nature of Dispute Subject of Compulsory Arbitration Labor Code, Art. 263(g)

a.2. — — 1988

Rationale for Compulsory Arbitration Philippine Airlines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989 Government Service Insurance System vs. GSIS Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-34893, January 22,

a.3.

Process Initiation — Certification of Dispute

a.3.1.

Initiating Party

a.3.1.1 — — — —

DOLE Secretary Labor Code, Art. 263(g) Union of Filipro Employees vs. Nestle, G. R. No. 88710-13, December 19, 1990 International Pharmaceutical vs. Secretary, G. R. Nos. 92981-83, January 9, 1992 Phimco Industries, Inc. vs. Acting Secretary of Labor, et al., G.R. No. 120751, March 17, 1999

a.3.1.2 Office of the President — Labor Code, Art. 263(g) — Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966 a.4.

Arbitration Agency

a.4.1. — — —

Secretary of Labor Labor Code, Art. 263(g) St. Scholastica’s College vs. Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992 Manila Electric Co. vs. Secretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 127598, January 27, 1999

a.4.2. — — 1999

National Labor Relations Commission Labor Code, Art. 263(g) PASVIL/Pascual Liner, Inc. Workers Union-NAFLU, et al vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 124823, July 28,

a.4.3. —

President of the Philippines Labor Code, Art. 263(g)

a.5. — — — — — — 1968

Effect of Certification and Violation of Order Labor Code, Art. 263(g) Labor Code, Art. 264(a) Maranaw Hotels vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 103215, November 6, 1992 Saulog Transit vs. Lazaro, G. R. No. L-63284, April 4, 1984 United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984 Phil. Long Distance Telephone Co.vs. Free Telephone Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25420, March 13,

a.5.1.

Cease Strike/Lockout

a.5.2. Return-to-Work Order — Telefunken Semiconductors Employees Union-FFW vs. CA, G. R. Nos. 143013-14, December 18, 2000 — Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. No. 75271-73, June 27, 1988 — BLTB vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992 — FFW vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49983, April 20, 1992 — St. Scholastica vs. Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992 — National Federation of Labor vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-64183, September 15, 1983 — Radio Communications of the Phils. vs. Phil. Communications Electronics and Electricity Workers Federation, G. R. No. L-37662, August 30, 1974 a.6. Power of Arbitrator — Bachrach Transportation Co. vs. Rural Transit Shop Employees Association, G. R. No. L-26764, July 25, 1967

— —

Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986 PALEA vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991

a.7.

Awards and Orders

a.7.1. —

Period to Decide Labor Code, Art. 263(i)

a.7.2. — —

Finality of Award Labor Code, Art. 263(i) Divine Word University vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992

a.8. —

Option — Submission of Case to Voluntary Arbitration Labor Code, Art. 263(h)

B.

Voluntary Arbitration

b.1. — — — — — — —

Basis and Rationale of Arbitration Labor Code, Art. 211(a) Celestino Vivero vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G. R. No. 138938, October 24, 2000 United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-52720, August 19, 1982 Chung Fu vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 96283, February 25, 1992 United RCPI Communications Labor Assn. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49959, June 19, 1984 Oceanic Bic Division vs. Romero, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984 Philippine Airlines Supervisors Assn. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-46762, August 30, 1982

b.2. —

Machinery Dispute Settlement — Collective Bargaining Agreement Labor Code, Art. 260

b.3.

Arbitrators

b.3.1. —

Selection Labor Code, Art. 260

b.3.2. — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Jurisdiction Labor Code, Arts. 261-262 Labor Code, Art. 217(c) Hawaiian Phil. Co. vs. Gulmatico, G. R. No. 106231, November 16, 1994 IBM vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991 UFE vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990 Silahis vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 104513, August 4, 1993 Southeast Asian vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86773, February 14, 1992 New Pangasinan Review vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85939, April 19, 1991 PAL vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991 Rajah Humabon vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 100222-23, September 14, 1993 IPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 92981-83, January 9, 1992 National Federation of Labor vs. Eisma, G. R. No. L-61236, January 31, 1984 Molave Motor Sales vs. Laron, G. R. No. L-65377, May 28, 1984 Tajonera vs. Lamaroza, G. R. No. L-48907, December 19, 1981

b.3.3. —

Nature of Office and Function Oceanic Bic Division (FFW) vs. Romero, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984

b.3.4. — —

Procedure Labor Code, Art. 262-A Unicraft Industries International Corp. et al. vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 134903, March 26, 2001

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Mabuhay Vinyl vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 96329, September 18, 1992 Aris (Phil.) Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90501, August 5, 1991 JUSMAG Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108813, December 15, 1994 Mindanao Terminal & Brokerage Service, Inc. vs. MOLE, G. R. No. 75374, November 14, 1994 Sampaguita Garments vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102406, June 17, 1994 Mapalo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107940, June 17, 1994 DBP vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86227, January 19, 1994 Sevilla vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108878, September 20, 1994 Robledo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110358, November 9, 1994 Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74965, November 9, 1994 Star Angel Handicraft vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994 SMI Fish Industries, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 96952-56, September 2, 1992 St. Gothard Disco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102570, February 1, 1993 Ramones vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94012, February 17, 1993 Egypt Air vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98933, March 1, 1993 Gesulgon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90349, March 5, 1993 Philnabank vs. Hon. J.P. Estanislao, G. R. No. 104209, November 16, 1993 Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98108, September 3, 1993 Caramol vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102973, August 24, 1993 Baguio Country Club vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-55624, November 19, 1982 Free Workers and Employees Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20862, July 30, 1965 PASUDECO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982 Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Firestone vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-53741, July 25, 1983 Kaisahan ng Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984

b.3.5. —

Cost Labor Code, Art. 262-B

b.4. —

Awards and Orders Labor Code, Art. 262-A

b.4.1. — — — — — —

Nature of Awards Volkschel Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-39686, June 25, 1980 Citibank Phils. Employees Union vs. Min. of Labor & Employment, G. R. No. 50184, April 11, 1980 United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-52720, August 19, 1982 Merano vs. Tutaan, G. R. No. L-56833, July 20, 1982 MD Transit and Taxi Co. vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 52188, March 30, 1982 Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984

b.4.2. —

Finality Labor Code, Art. 262-A

b.4.2.1. — — — — — — —

Exception and Grounds for Appeal Mantrade/FMMC Division Emp & Workers vs. Bacungan, G. R. No. L-48437, September 30, 1986 PLDT vs. Montemayora, G. R. No.88626, October 12, 1990 Estrada vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 57735, March 19, 1982 Vir-jen Shipping and Marine Service vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. L-58011-12, July 20, 1982 J.D. Magpayo Customs Brokerage vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60950, November 9, 1982 Acda vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-51607, December 15, 1982 Arrastre Security Assn. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-45344, February 20, 1984

b.4.3. — —

Judicial Review of Awards Oceanic Bic Division (FFW) vs. Romero, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984 Arrastre Security Assn. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-45344, February 20, 1984

C.

Dispute Settlement

c.1. Jurisdiction — Guico vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 131750, November 16, 1998 — Maneja vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124013, June 5, 1998 — St. Martin Funeral Home vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 130866, September 16, 1998 — NFL vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 123426, March 10, 1999 — Villaruel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120180, January 20, 1998 — Manila Central Line Corp. vs. Manila Central Line Free Workers Union-NFL, G. R. No. 109383, June 15, 1998 — San Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121227, August 17, 1998 c.2. — — — — —

Procedure Maricalum Mining Corp. vs.NLRC, G. R. No. 124711, November 3, 1998 Philtranco Service Enterprises, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124100, April 1, 1998 Vinta Maritime vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113911, January 23, 1998 Prangan vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126529, April 15, 1998 Rubberworld vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126773, April 14, 1999

c.3. — — 1998 — — —

Appeal; Judicial Review Mabuhay Dev't. Industries vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 108149-50, March 25, 1998 Phil. Scout Veterans Security and Investigation Agency vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124500, December 4,

c.4. — —

Execution Co Tuan vs.NLRC, G. R. No. 117232, April 22, 1998 SGS Far East Ltd. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123944, February 12, 1998

c.5. —

Injunction PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120567, March 20, 1998

c.6. —

Prescription Mendoza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122481, March 5, 1998

c.7. —

Quitclaims Anino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123226, May 21, 1998

Alcosero vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116884, March 26, 1998 PNCC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122440, February 12, 1998 Biogenerics Marketing vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122725, September 8, 1999

Post Employment A.

Termination of Employment

— RA 6129 — PD 851 — Angelito Cabatulan vs. Musib M. Buat, et al., G. R. No. 147142 February 14, 2005 — Adam Garcia vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 147427 February 7, 2005 — Ernesto I. Maquiling vs. Philippine Tuberculosis Society, Inc., G.R. No. 143384 February 4, 2005 — Me-Shurn Corp. et al. vs. Me-Shurn Workers Union-FSM, et al., G.R. No. 156292 January 11, 2005 — PNOC-EDC, et al. vs. Frederick V. Abella, G.R. No. 153904, January 17, 2005 — Placido O. Urbanes, JR. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 138379 November 25, 2004 — Nasipit Lumber Co., et al. vs. National Organization of Workingmen, et al., GR No. 146225, November 25, 2004 — Jenny M. Agabon, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., GR No. 158693, November 17, 2004 — NFL, et al. vs. CA, et al., GR No. 149464, October 19, 2004 — Chiang Kai Shek College, et al. vs. CA, et al., GR No. 152988, August 24, 2004

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Electruck Asia vs. Emmanuel M. Meris, et al., GR No. 147031, July 27, 2004 Francisco Reyno vs. MERALCO, GR No. 148105, July 22, 2004 Manila Water Co., Inc. vs. Herminio D. Pena, et al., G.R. No. 158255 July 8, 2004 Elmer M. Mendoza vs. Rural Bank of Lucban, GR No. 155421, July 7, 2004 Loreta Torres, et al. vs. Specialized Packaging Dev't. Corp., et al., GR No. 149634, July 6, 2004 Mitsubishi Motors Phil. Corp. vs. Chrysler Phil. Labor Union, et al., G.R. No. 148738, June 29, 2004 R Transport Corp. vs. Rogelio Ejandra, GR No. 148508, May 20, 2004 Emco Plywood Corp., et al. vs. Perferio Abelgas, et al., GR No. 148532, April 14, 2004 Litonjua Group of Companies, et al. v. Vigan, GR No. 143723, June 28, 2001 Edi Staff Builders International, Inc. v. Magsino, GR No. 139430, June 20, 2001 Jo Cinema Corp., et al. v. Abellana, et al., GR No. 132837, June 28, 2001 Suan v. NLRC, GR No. 141441, June 19, 2001 Hyatt Taxi Services Inc. v. Catinoy, GR No. 143204, June 26, 2001 Roberto Gonzales v. NLRC, GR No. 131653, March 26, 2001 Shangri-La Hotel v. Dialogo, GR No. 141900, April 20, 2001 Security and Credit Investigation v. NLRC, et al., GR No. 114316, January 26, 2001 Leonardo v. NLRC, et al, G.R. No. 125303, June 16, 2000 Deles v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 121348, March 9, 2000 Farrol v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 133259, February 10, 2000 VH Manufacturing, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 130957, 130957, January 19, 2000 Vinoya v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 126586, February 2, 2000 Viola Cruz v. NLRC, Norkis Distributors, et. al., GR 116384, February 7, 2000 Rolando Aparente, Sr. v. NLRC and Coca Cola Bottlers Phil., G.R. 117652, April 27, 2000 Concorde Hotel v. CA and NLRC, G.R. 144089, August 9, 2001 Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 115785, August 4, 2000 Carmelita Nokom v. NLRC, GR No. 140043, July 18, 2000 Damasco v. NLRC, et al., GR Nos. 115755 & 116101, December 4, 2000 Ruben Serrano vs. NLRC, et al., GR No. 117040, January 27, 2000 Serrano v. NLRC and Isetann Department Store, G.R. No. 117040, January 27, 2000 Metro Transit Organization, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 119724, May 31, 1999 Mendoza v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 131405, July 20, 1999 National Sugar Refineries Corp. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 112539, June 21, 1999 Phil. Wireless, Inc. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 112963, July 20, 1999 Mark Roche International et al v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 123825, August 31, 1999 Blue Dairy Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 129843, September 14, 1999 Dimabayao v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 122178, February 25, 1999 Mariners Polytechnic v. Leogardo, G.R. No. 74271, March 31, 1989 Tabas v. California Mfg., G.R. No. 80680, January 26, 1989 International Catholic Migration Commission v. NLRC, G.R. No. 72222, January 30, 1989 Starlite Plastic v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78491, March 16, 1989 Camara Shoes v. Kapisanan, G.R. Nos. 63208-09, May 5, 1989 Phil. Japan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83239, March 8, 1989 Quezon Electric Coop. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 79718-22, April 12, 1989 Madrigal & Co. v. Zamora, G.R. Nos. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987 Mariwasa Mfg. v. Leogardo, G.R. No. 74246, January 26, 1989 Manila Midtown v. NUWHRAIN, G.R. No. L-57268, March 25, 1988 Stanford Microsystem v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74187, January 28, 1988 Mercury Drug Co. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-23357, April 30, 1974 R. Manlimos v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113337, March 2, 1995 S.C. Fernandez v. Hon. Sto. Tomas, G.R. No. 116418, March 7, 1995 Zamboanga City Electric Coop. v. Buat, G.R. No. 100514, March 29, 1995 Maranaw Hotel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110776, May 26, 1995 R. Revidad v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111105, June 27, 1995 H. Vallende v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110321, July 7, 1995 J. Mina v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 97251-52, July 14, 1995 C.A. Navarro III v. I.D. Damasco, G.R. No. 101875, July 14, 1995

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

CJC Trading, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115884, July 20, 1995 ORMECO v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111905, July 31, 1995 Ilocos Sur Electric Coop. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106161, February 1, 1995 Pamantasan v. CSC, G.R. No. 107590, February 21, 1995 Gen. Textile, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102969, April 4, 1995 F.R.F. Enterprises, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105998, April 21, 1995 A.L. Oania v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 97162-64, July 1, 1995 Caltex Refinery Employees v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102993, July 14, 1995 Norkis Distributors v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112230, July 17, 1995 Lopez Realty, Inc. v. F. Fontecha, G.R. No. 76801, August 11, 1995 Pepsi Cola v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100686, August 15, 1995 Zanotte Shoes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100665, February 13, 1995 Jag & Haggar Jeans v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105710, February 23, 1995 Pablo A. Coyoca v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113658, March 31, 1995 D.C. Congson v. NLRC, G.R. No. 114250, April 5, 1995 CCBPI Sales Force Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116637, April 21, 1995 Archilles Mfg. Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107225, June 2, 1995 James Yu v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111810-11, June 16, 1995 P. Balladares, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 111342, June 19, 1995 J.L. Bombase v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110889, June 30, 1995 Jackson Bldg. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 111515, July 14, 1995 Lorendo Quiñones v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105763, July 14, 1995 JRS v. NLRC, G.R. No. 108891, July 17, 1995 Villacar Transit v. NLRC, G.R. No. 109809, July 17, 1995 Bliss Development Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111017, August 31, 1995 R.C. Lozon v. NLRC & PAL, G.R. No. 107660, January 2, 1995 Leslie W. Espino v. NLRC & PAL, G.R. Nos. 109642-43, January 5, 1995 FEMS v. Arbiter Murillo, G.R. No. 117442-43, January 11, 1995 E.C. Morales v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100133, February 6, 1995 T/SG A. Larkins v. NLRC, G.R. No. 92432, February 23, 1995 SEAFDEC v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82631, February 23, 1995 E. Lasco v. UNRFNRE, G.R. Nos. 109095-109107, February 23, 1995 E. Chavez v. Hon. E.B. Perez, G.R. No. 109808, March 1, 1995 Conference of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, G.R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995 City Fair Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 95711, April 21, 1995 Loyola Security v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113287, May 9, 1995 E.L. Callado v. IRRI, G.R. No. 106483, May 22, 1995 T. Rances v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101135, July 14, 1995 Country Bankers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112679, July 14, 1995 D. Militante v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113448, July 14, 1995 Delfin C. Villarama v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106341, September 2, 1994 E.R. Reta v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112100, May 27, 1994 PGI v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106370, September 8, 1994 F. Nuez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107574, December 28, 1994 Z. Gaco v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104690, February 24, 1994 Aris Phil. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97817, November 10, 1994 San Felipe Neri v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78350, September 11, 1991 Brent School v. Zamora, G.R. No. 48494, February 5, 1990 Buiser v. Leogardo, G.R. No. L-63316, July 31, 1984 B.A. Balasbas v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85286, August 24, 1992 PSBA v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106621, June 8, 1993 Businessday v. NLRC, G.R. No. 103575, April 5, 1993 F.P. Almodiel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100641, June 14, 1993 Oro Enterprises v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110861, November 14, 1994 Golden Donuts v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105758-59, February 21, 1994 Klaveness v. JNF Palmos, G.R. No. 102310-12, May 20, 1994

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ARMS Taxi v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104523, March 8, 1993 Cathedral School v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101438, October 13, 1992 Pepsi v. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 97092, July 27, 1992 G.R. Estiva v. NLRC, G.R. No. 95145, August 5, 1993 RCPI v. NLRC, G.R. No. 98242, May 12, 1993 Jean Aurelio v. NLRC, G.R. No. 99034, April 12, 1993 Ferrochrome v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105538, September 5, 1994 RCPI v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102958, June 25, 1993 Agustin Chu v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106107, June 2, 1994 V. Fernando v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112309, July 28, 1994 Zenco Sales Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111110, August 2, 1994 Philippine Geothermal Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106370, September 8, 1994 Alhambra Industries Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106771, November 18, 1994 Federico Nuez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107574, December 28, 1994 Maya Farms Employees v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106256, December 28, 1994 C. Alcantara & Sons v. NLRC, G.R. No. 73521, January 5, 1994 C. Mañebo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107721, January 10, 1994 Lucky Textile Mills v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97977, January 18, 1994 Zenaida Gaco v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104690, February 23, 1994 R. Fernandez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106090, February 28, 1994 Philippine Village Hotel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105033, February 28, 1994 Sta. Fe Construction v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101280, March 2, 1994 Sampaguita Garments v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102406, June 17, 1994 G. Mapalo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107940, June 17, 1994 BPI Credit Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106027, July 25, 1994 Inter-Orient Maritime v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115286, August 11, 1994 MBTC v. NLRC, G.R. No. 109667, August 16, 1994 Ramon Toogue v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112334, November 18, 1994 Kingsize Mfg. Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110452-54, November 24, 1994 Apolinario Manipon, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 105338, December 27, 1994 Phesco Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 104444-49, December 27, 1994 DBP v. NLRC, G.R. No. 86227, January 19, 1994 C.S. Hautea v. NLRC, G.R. No. 96149, February 16, 1994 Industrial Timber Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111985, June 30, 1994 Star Angel Handicraft v. NLRC, G.R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994 Olivia Sevilla v. NLRC, G.R. No. 108878, September 20, 1994 CIR v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74965, November 9, 1994 Rance v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-68147, June 30, 1988 Tolentino v. NLRC, G.R. No. 75380, July 31, 1987 Hernandez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84302, August 10, 1989 Almira v. B.F. Goodrich Ophil. Inc., G.R. No. L-34974, July 25, 1974 Offshore Industries, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83108, August 29, 1989 Century Textile Mills v. NLRC, G.R. No. 77859, May 25, 1988 De Leon v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-52056, October 30, 1980 Maglutac v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78345, September 21, 1990 Cruz v. Medina, G.R. No. 73053, September 15, 1989 De Leon v. NLRC, G.R. No. 70705, August 21, 1989 A.M. Oreta and Co. Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74004, August 10, 1989 Isagani Ecal v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 92777-78, March 13, 1991 Telesforo Magante v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74969, May 7, 1990 Baguio Country Club Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 71664, February 28, 1992 Beta Electric Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 86408, February 15, 1990 Kimberly Independent Labor Union for Solidarity v. Drilon, G.R. No. 77629, May 9, 1990 Policarpio Capule, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90653, November 12, 1990 Philippine American Management Assn. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-37206, April 15, 1988 Sewing Machine Co. v. Drilon, G.R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991

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Sandoval Shipyards, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-65689, May 31, 1985 Philippine National Construction Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85323, June 20, 1989 Cartagenas v. Romago Electric Co., G.R. No. 82973, September 15, 1989 Luis de Ocampo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 81077, June 6, 1990 Eugenio de Jesus v. Philippine National Construction Corp., G.R. No. 89990, March 20, 1991 Tucor Industries, Inc. and Patrick Boll v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 96608-09, May 20, 1991 Manila Hotel Co. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-18873, September 30, 1963 Industrial Commercial Agricultural Workers v. CIR, et al., L-21465, March 31, 1966 Visayan Stevedore Trans. Co. et al. v. CIR, et al., GR No. L-21696, February 25, 1967 Phil. Nat’l. Construction Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 85323, June 20, 1989 Tacloban Sagkahan Rice, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 73806, March 21, 1990 Fortunato Mercado, Sr., et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 79869, September 5, 1991 PD 442 Zosimo Cielo v. NLRC, GR No. 78693, January 28, 1991 Manila Electric Co. v. NLRC, GR No. 83751, September 29, 1989 Manila Hotel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-53453, January 22, 1986 Remerco Garments Mfg. v. Min. of Labor, G.R. No. L-56176-77, February, 28, 1985 PAL, Inc. v. PALEA, G.R. No. L-24626, June 28, 1974 Phil. Apparel Workers Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981 Lina B. Octaviano v. NLRC, GR No. 88636, October 3, 1991 Phil. American Embroideries v. Embroidery and Garment Workers, G.R. No. L-20143, January 27, University of Sto. Tomas, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 85519, February 15, 1990 Espiritu Santo Parochial School v. NLRC, GR. No. 82325, September 26, 1989 Chiang Kai Shek School v. CA, GR No. 58028, April 18, 1989 RA 4670 Coca-Cola Bottlers Phil. Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 82580, April 25, 1989 Yuco Chemical Industries v. Ministry of Labor, GR No. 75656, May 28, 1990 Phil. Telegraph and Telephone Corp. v. Alicia Laplana, et al., GR No. 76645, July 23, 1991 Pocketbell Phils. Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 106843, January 20, 1995 Abbot Laboratories v. NLRC, GR No. L-76959, October 12, 1987 Sedaya v. NLRC, GR No. 75931, August 28, 1989 Millares v. Subido, G.R. No. L-23281, August 10, 1967 Helmut Dosch v. NLRC, GR No. L-51182, July 5, 1983 Phil. Airlines, Inc. v. Phil. Airlines Employees Assn., L-24626, June 28, 1974 Makati Haberdashery, Inc. v. NLRC, GR Nos. 83380-81, November 15, 1989 Manila Electric Co. v. NLRC, GR No. 78763, July 12, 1989 Trans-Orient Overseas Contractors, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 75602, December 29, 1989 Broadway Motors, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 78382, December 14, 1987 Hilado v. Leogardo, GR No. L-65863, June 11, 1986 Filipro, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 70546, October 16, 1986 Asian Design and Mfg. Corp. v. Hon. Deputy Min. of Labor, GR No. L-70552, May 23, 1986 Luzon Stevedoring Corp. v. CIR, et al., G.R. Nos. L-17411, L-18681 & L-18683, June 30, 1966 Elizalde International Phil. Inc. v. CA, G.R. No. L-40553, February 26, 1981 Haverton Shipping Ltd. V. NLRC, G.R. No. L-65442, April 15, 1985 Cebu Portland Co. v. Plaslu, G.R. No. L-4904, January 30, 1953 Villarama v. NLRC & Golden Donuts, Inc., GR No. 106341, September 2, 1994 St. Mary’s College, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 76752, January 12, 1990 Phil. Long Distance Tel. Co. v. NLRC, GR No. 74562, July 31, 1987 De la Cruz v. NLRC, GR No. 82703, September 15, 1989 North Camarines Lumber Co. v. Francisco Barreda, et al., GR No. 75436, August 21, 1987 Pacific Products v. Pacific Products, Inc., GR No. L-51592, September 18, 1987 Abacast Shipping and Management Agency v. NLRC, GR No. L-81124-26, June 23, 1988 Evelyn Chua-Qua v. Hon. Jacobo C. Clave, et al., GR No. 49549, August 30, 1990 Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus. Co. v. CA, G.R. No. L-38482, June 18, 1976 Soco v. Mercantile Corp., GR Nos. L-53364-65, March 16, 1987

— Northern Motors Inc. v. Nat’l. Labor Union, GR No. L-10022, January 31, 1958 — Manila Trading and Supply Co. v. Zulueta, G.R. No. 46853, January 30, 1940 — Tide Water Associated Oil Co. v. Victory Employees and Laborers’ Assn., et al., GR No. L-2936, Dec 23, 1949 — Anita Llosa Tan v. Silahis International Hotel, et al., GR No. 77457, February 5, 1990 — Agro Commercial Security Services, Agency, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 82823-24, July 31, 1989 — GTE Directories Corp. v. Sanchez, et al., GR No. 76219, May 27, 1991 — Gold City Integrated Port Services, Inc. v. NLRC, et al., GR No. 86000, September 21, 1990 — Caunan v. Compania General de Tabacos, G.R. No. 34194, February 20, 1932 — Marinduque Iron Mines Agents, Inc. v. WCC, G.R No. L-8110, June 30, 1956 — Flores v. Funeraria Nuestro, G.R. No. L-66890, April 15, 1988 — Asphalt and Cement Pavers, Inc. v. Leogardo, GR No. L-74563, June 20, 1988 — Egyptair, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. L-63185, February 27, 1987 — Baliwag Transit, Inc. v. Ople, GR No. 57642, March 16, 1989 — Artemio Labor, et al. v. Gold City Commercial Complex, Inc., GR No. 110388, September 14, 1995 — Sajonas v. NLRC, GR No. 49286, March 15, 1990 — Rizal Empire Insurance Group v. NLRC, GR No. 73140, May 29, 1987 — Francisco P. Cando v. NLRC, GR No. 91344, September 14, 1990 — Filipro v. The Hon. Min. Blas F. Ople, GR No. 72129, February 7, 1990 — Magtoto v. NLRC, GR No. L-63370, November 18, 1985 — Pepito v. Sec. of Labor, G.R. No. L-49418, February 29, 1980 — San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 82467, June 29, 1989 — Gelmart Industries Phils. Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 85668, August 10, 1989 — Ibarrientos v. NLRC, GR No. 75277, July 31, 1989 — Tabacalera Insurance Co., Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. L-72555, July 31, 1987 — San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-70177, June 25, 1986 — San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-50321, March 13, 1984 — International Harvester Macleod, Inc. v. Intermediate Appellate Court, GR No. 73287, May 18, 1987 — Metro Drug Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-72248, July 22, 1986 — Lamsam Trading, Inc. v. Leogardo, Jr., GR No. 73245, September 30, 1986 — Allied Banking Corp. v. Castro, et al., GR No. 70608, December 22, 1987 — Almoite v. Pacific Architects, et al., GR No. L-73680, July 10, 1986 — Reyes v. Min. of Labor, GR No. 50180, December 19, 1981 — Bagong Bayan Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 61272, September 29, 1989 — San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 72572, December 19, 1989 — Cesar Acda v. The Min. of Labor, GR No. L-51607, December 15, 1982 — Piedad v. Lanao del Norte Electric Cooperative, Inc. GR No. 73735, August 31, 1987 — Mercury Drug Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 75662, September 15, 1989 — Nadura v. Benguet Consolidated Inc., GR No. L-17780, August 24, 1962 — M.F. Violago Oiler Tank Trucks v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-56950-51, September 30, 1982 — A. Marquez, Inc. v. Leogardo, G.R. No. L-63227, March 15, 1984 — Phil. Sheet Metal Workers’ Union v. CIR, G.R. No. L-2028, April 28, 1949 — Great Pacific Life Assurance Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 88011, July 30, 1990 — Precision Electronics Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 86657, October 23, 1989 — Columbia Dev. Corp. v. Min. of Labor and Employment, et al., GR No. L-57769, December 29, 1986 — AHS/Phils. Employees Union v. NLRC, GR No. L-73721, March 30, 1987 — University of the East v. Min. of Labor, GR No. 74007, July 31, 1987 — Union of Phil. Education Employees v. Phil. Educ. Co., GR No. L-24634 & L-24635, March 28, 1969 — Gregorio Araneta University v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. L-75925-26, October 29, 1987 — Lopez Sugar Corp. v. Federation of Free Workers Phil. Labor Union Assn., GR Nos. 75700-01, August 30, 1990 — Petrophil v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-64048, August 29, 1986 — Fe Sebuguero, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 115394, September 27, 1995 — Tierra International Construction Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 88912, July 3, 1992 — Escareal v. NLRC, G.R. No. 99359, September 2, 1992 — De Ocampo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101539, September 4, 1992

— Almodiel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100641, June 14, 1993 — Union of Filipino Workers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992 — Needle Queen Corp. v. Nicolas, et al., GR Nos. 60741-43, December 22, 1989 — Mobil Employees Assn., et al. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 79329, March 28, 1990 — LVN Pictures Employees and Workers Assn. v. LVN Pictures Inc., G.R. Nos. L-23495 & L-26432, Sept 30, 1970 — Antonio Catatista, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-102422, August 3, 1995 — Dangan v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 63127-28, February 20, 1984 — Coca-Cola Bottlers Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 93530-36, February 27, 1991 — Banco Filipino Savings and Mortgage Bank, etc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82135, August 20, 1990 — State Investment House Inc. v. CA, et al., G.R. No. 89767, February 19, 1992 — Mindanao Terminal and Brokerage Service v. Min. of Labor and Employment, G.R. No. 75374, Nov 14, 1994 — Carmelcraft Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 90634-35, June 6, 1990 — Indino v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80352, September 29, 1989 — Garcia v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-67825, September 4, 1987 — Filipinas Port Services, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 86026, August 31, 1989 — Central Azucarera del Danao v. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. L-41615-17, June 29, 1985 — Associated Labor Union-Vimcontu, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74841, December 20, 1991 — Sundowner Development Corp. v. Drilon, G.R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989 — Majestic and Rep. Theaters Employees’ Assn. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-12607, February 28, 1962 — Cruz v. PAFLU, G.R. No. L-26519, October 29, 1971 — Visayan Transportation Co. v. Java, G.R. No. L-6111, October 22, 1953 — Marina Port Services v. Hon. Cresencio R. Iniego, G.R. No. 77853, January 22, 1990 — Cebu Royal Plant v. Deputy Minister of Labor, G.R. No. No. L-58639, August 12, 1987 — Baby Bus, Inc. v. Minister of Labor, G.R. No. L-54223, February 26, 1988 — San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-55062, February 26, 1988 — BP 130 — Metro Port Service, Inc. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. Nos. 71632-33, March 9, 1989 — Robusta Agro Marine Products, Inc. v. Gorombalem, G.R. No. 80500, July 5, 1989 — Roche, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989 — BLTB Bus Co. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-38482, June 18, 1976 — Phil. Associated Smelting and Refining Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82866-67 June 29, 1989 — Miguel v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-78993, June 22, 1988 — Joel Mendoza v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 94294, March 22, 1991 — Tingson v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84702, May 18, 1990 — National Service Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. L-69870 & L-70295, November 29, 1988 — Ruffy v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84193, February 15, 1990 — Norman de Vera v. NLRC, G.R. No. 93070, August 9, 1991 — Montemayor v. Araneta University Foundation, G.R. No. L-44251, May 31, 1977 — Starlite Plastic Industrial Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78491, March 16, 1989 — PLDT v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-80609, August 23, 1988 — Diosdado V. Ruffy v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84193, February 15, 1990 — Alex Ferrer, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993 — Meycauayan College v. Drilon, G.R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990 — Lirag Textile Mills, Inc. v. Blanco, G.R. No. L-27029, November 12, 1981 — Cariño v. NLRC, G.R. No. 91086, May 8, 1990 — Kwikway Engineering Works v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85014, March 22, 1991 — Salaw v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90786, September 27, 1991 — Mendoza v. NLRC, G.R. No. 94294, March 22, 1991 — Royal Crown Internationale v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78085, October 16, 1989 — Riker v. Ople, G.R. No. L-50492, October 27, 1987 — Anscor Transport and Terminals, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85894, September 28, 1990 — Samahang Manggagawa ng Rizal Park v. NLRC, G.R. No. 94372, June 21, 1991 — Wiltshire File Co. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82249, February 7, 1991 — Wenphil Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80587, February 8, 1989

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Segismundo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112203, December 13, 1994 Reta v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112100, May 27, 1994 Worldwide Paper Mills, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113081, May 12, 1995 Seahorse Maritime Corp., et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84712, May 15, 1989 Rubberworld Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 72779, March 21, 1990 Puerto Azul Beach Hotel, et al. v. Sisayan, et al., G.R. No. 93965, March 11, 1991 Hellinic Phil. Shipping, Inc. v. Epifanio C. Siete, G.R. No. 84082, March 13, 1991 Global Incorporate v. Atienza, G.R. Nos. L-51612-13, July 22, 1986 Globe-Mackay Cable and Radio Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82511, March 3, 1992 National Labor Union v. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. L-41459, December 18, 1987 Philippine Refining Co. v. Garcia, G.R. Nos. L-21871 & L-21962, September 27, 1966 Eastern Paper Mills, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85497, February 24, 1989 Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. of the Phils. v. Lariosa, G.R. No. L-70479, February 27, 1987 PLDT v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-80609, August 23, 1988 Pacaña v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83513, April 18, 1989 Nasipit Lumber Co. Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-54424, August 31, 1989 Pepsico v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-51632, September 7, 1989 Manggagawa ng Komunikasyon sa Pilipinas v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90964, February 10, 1992 Chua v. Nestle Phils., Inc., G.R. No. 105775, February 8, 1993 Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. of the Phils. v. Guanzon, G.R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989 Planters Products, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989 Pure Foods Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78591, March 21, 1989 Santos v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-76721, September 21, 1989 Torillo v. Leogardo, G.R. No. 77205, May 27, 1987 Reyes v. Min. of Labor, G.R. No. 48705, February 9, 1989 Durabilt Recapping Plant Co. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 76746, July 27, 1987 Lim v. NLRC, G.R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989 Sweet Lines Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 79907 & 79975, March 16, 1989 St. Louis College of Tuguegarao v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74214, August 31, 1989 Insular Life Assurance Co. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74191, December 21, 1987 Paramount Vinyl Product Corp. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 81200, October 17, 1990 Augusto Evangelista v. NLRC, G.R. No. 93915, March 22, 1991 Davao Free Workers Front v. CIR, G.R. No. L-29356, October 27, 1975 Capital Garments Corp. v. Ople, G.R. No. L-53627, September 30, 1982 Feati University Faculty Club (PAFLU) v. Feati University, G.R. No. L-31503, August 15, 1974 Sealand Service, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90500, October 5, 1990 Lantion, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82028, January 29, 1990 Maranaw Hotels v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 103215, November 6, 1992 East Asiatic Co., Ltd. V. CIR, G.R. No. L-29068, August 31, 1971 Pines City Educational Center v. NLRC, G.R. No. 96779, November 10, 1993 Colgate Palmolive Phils. v. Ople, G.R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988 National Federation of Labor Unions v. Blas Ople, G.R. No. L-68661, July 22, 1986 Pedroso v. Castro, G.R. No. L-70361, January 30, 1986 Callanta v. Carnation Phils., G.R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986 Pizza Inn v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-74531, June 28, 1988 Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co., et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101900, June 23, 1992 Sibal v. Notre Dame of Greater Manila, G.R. No. 75093, February 23, 1990 Carandang v. Dulay, G.R. No. 90492, August 20, 1990 Talisay Employees’ Laborers’ Assn. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-39844, July 31, 1986 Gen. Baptist College and Gen. Baptist Church of the Phils. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85534, March 5, 1993 Esmalin v. NLRC, G.R. No. 67880, September 15, 1989 Divine Word High School v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-72207, August 6, 1986 FRF Enterprises v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105998, April 21, 1995 Gaudencio Mapalo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107940, June 17, 1994 Jam Trans v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82829, March 19, 1993 Guatson International Travel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100322, March 9, 1994

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Jon de Ysasi v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104599, March 11, 1994 Grolier International, Inc. v. Executive Labor Arbiter, G.R. No. 83523, August 31, 1989 Maranaw Hotel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110027, November 16, 1994 Aris (Phil) Inc. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 90501, August 5, 1991 Gochangco Workers Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 67258, May 30, 1988 De Asis v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82478, September 7, 1989 Mauro de La Cruz v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82703, September 15, 1989 Del Castillo, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 75413, August 10, 1989 A.C. Ransom Labor Union-CCLU vv. NLRC, G.R. No. L-69494, June 10, 1986 Gudez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83023, March 23, 1990 Pabalan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 89879, April 20, 1990 Enrique Razon, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 80502, May 7, 1990 Chua v. NLRC, G.R. No. 81450, February 15, 1990 A.D. Santos Inc. v. Vasquez, G.R. No. L-23586, March 20, 1968 Talla v. NLRC, G.R. No. 79913, July 19, 1989 Corazon Periquet v. NLRC, G.R. No. 91298, June 22, 1990 Alfredo Veloso c. DOLE, G.R. No. 87297, August 5, 1991 Intertrod Maritime, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 81087, June 19, 1991 Custodio v. Ministry of Labor and Employment, G.R. No. 64374, July 19, 1990 Phil. Japan Active Carbon Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83239, March 8, 1989 Rizal Memorial Colleges Faculty Union v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 59012-13, October 12, 1989 Reyes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78997, August 31, 1989 International Hardware, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80770, August 10, 1989 Galicia v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119649, July 28, 1997 Sanyo Travel Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 121449, October 2, 1997 Brahm Industries v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118853, October 16, 1997 Guinnux Interiors, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115569, May 27, 1997 Violeta Baltazar v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119523, October 10, 1997 Tomas Lao Construction v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116781, September 5, 1997 P.I. Manpower v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97369, July 31, 1997 Hilario Magcalas v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100333, March 13, 1997 Jarcia Machine Shop and Auto Supply v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118045, January 2, 1997 Isabelo v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 113366-68, July 24, 1997 Cosico v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997 Arrieta v. NLRC, G.R. No. 126230, September 18, 1997 Antonio Molato v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113085, January 2, 1997 Singa Ship v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120276, July 24, 1997 Norma Mabeza v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118506, April 18, 1997 Mariano Tan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116807, April 14, 1997 Brew Master International Inc. v. NAFLU, G.R. No. 119243, April 17, 1997 Aquinas School v. Magnaye, G.R. No. 110062, September 5, 1997 Pampanga Sugar Dev't. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112650, May 29, 1997 Arc-men Food Industries v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113721, May 7, 1997 Fernandez v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 108444 & 108769, November 6, 1997 Atlas Fertilizer Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120030, June 17, 1997 Elvira Gonzales v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115944, June 9, 1997 Corazon Jamer v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112630, Sept. 5, 1997 Agao v. NLRC, Adm. Matter No. 102936, Oct. 16, 1997 Samar II Electric Coop. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116692, March 21, 1997 ABS-CBN Employees Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 11121, July 24, 1997 Padilla v. NLRC, G.R. No. 114764, June 13, 1997 Philippine Singapore Services v. NLRC, G.R. No. 95449, August 18, 1997 Felicidad Mirano v. NLRC, G.R. No. 121112, March 19, 1997 PAL v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120507, September 26, 1997 Pepsi-Cola Distributors v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106831, May 6, 1997 Industrial Timber Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 107302, 107306, 108559-60, June 10, 1997

— Rodolfo Fuentes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110017, January 2, 1997 — Banana Growers Collective v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113958, July 31, 1997 — Trendline Employees Union Association-Southern Philippines Federation of Labor v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112923, May 5, 1997 — PAL v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119868, July 28, 1997 — REAHS Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 117473, April 15, 1997 — Gil Capili vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 117378, March 26, 1997 — Pulp and Paper, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116593, September 24, 1997 — Camua v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116473, September 12, 1997 — Hinatuan Mining Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 117394, February 21, 1997 — United South Dockhandlers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119935, February 3, 1997 — Phils. Today, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112965, January 30, 1997 — Producers Bank vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 118069, November 16, 1998 — Cosep vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 124966, June 16, 1998 — Lagatic vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121004, January 28, 1998 — Escobin vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 118159, April 15, 1998 — Autobus Workers' Union vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 117453, June 26, 1998 — Caoile vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 115491, November 24, 1998 — Judy Philippines vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 111934, April 29, 1998 — NASUREFCO vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 122277, February 24, 1998 — Del Monte Phils. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 126688, March 5, 1998 — Santos vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 115795, March 6, 1998 — Libres vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 123737, May 28, 1999 — ALU-TUCP vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 120450, February 10, 1999 — Edge Apparel vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121314, February 12, 1998 — Somerville Stainless Steel Corp. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 125887, March 11, 1998 — Anino vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 123226, May 21, 1998 — Phil. Tuberculosis Society, Inc. vs. NLU & NLRC, G.R. No. 115414, August 25, 1998 — Phil. Tobacco Flue-Curing & Redrying Corp. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 127395, December 10, 1998 — Valdez vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 125028, February 9, 1998 — Sentinel Security Agency vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 122468, September 3, 1998 — Asionics Phils. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 124950, May 19, 1998 — PNCC vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 122440, February 12, 1998 — Dela Cruz vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121288, November 20, 1998 — Quijano vs. Mercury Drug Corp., G.R. No. 126561, July 8, 1998 — Fernandez vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 105892, January 28, 1998 — PAL vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 114307, July 8, 1998 — Singa Ship Management Phils. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 119080, April 14, 1998 B.

Retirement From The Service

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RA 1052 RA 1787 RA 7641 RA 8558 PD 442 Llora Motors, Inc. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82895, November 7, 1989 Abaquin Security and Detective Agency vs. Diego Atienza, G. R. No. 72971, October 15, 1990 Oro Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110861, November 14, 1994 Ford Phils. Salaried Employees Assn. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75347, December 11, 1987 Razon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 80502, May 7, 1990 UST Faculty Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 89885, August 6, 1990 UE vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. 74007, July 31, 1987 Santos vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76721, September 21, 1987 Laginlin vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-45785, March 21, 1988 Aquino, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87653, February 11, 1992

— — — — — 1997 — — — —

Sabas B. Villena vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90664, February 7, 1991 Columbia Dev. Corp. vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-57769, December 29, 1986 Reyes vs. Phil. Duplicators Inc., G. R. No. 54996, November 27, 1981 Republic Planters Bank vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117460, January 6, 1997 Philippine Scout Veterans Security and Investigation Agency vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 115019, April 14, Capili v. NLRC, G. R. No. 120802, June 17, 1997 Manuel L. Quezon University vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102612, June 19, 1997 NFD International Manning Agents vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107131, March 13, 1997 Metro Transit Organization vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122046, January 16, 1998

Transitory & Final Provisions — — — — — — — — — — — —

Arts. 288-302, LC BP 70 PD 442 PD 451 Texon Manufacturing, et al. vs. Grace Millena, et al., GR No. 141380, April 14, 2004 Baliwag Transit v. Ople, G.R. No. 57642, March 16, 1989 MLQU Association v. MLQ Educational Inst., G.R. No. 82312, April 19, 1989 Egyptair v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-63185, February 27, 1987 Cebu Institute of Technology v. Ople, G.R. No. 58870, April 15, 1988 Callanta v. Carnation Phils., G.R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986 Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. v. Guanzon, G.R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989 Radio Communications of the Phil. Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102958, June 25, 1993