Labo 3
October 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QOK-JKUP QOKZAV]K@E@ OEMKGOEC @A KOBAOKAVÄE JEMQCPE@ @A KOBAOKAVKE UQKDKME [ PAXPKC @A^EVPEDAOPG @A^EVPEDAOP G EME@ADKMG @A KOBAOKAVKE UQÄDKME
KOJGVDA O¾= CEFGVEPGVKG @A UQKDKME KK BVQ^G = FUQK->6/ F PADE< –MKOËPKME UQÄDKME— ECQDOG]< Jcgras Bukõg, Vgoec` ]afestkåo
Jgx Da`koe, Lasüs Dgksës Bgozecas Zkcceouave, Zkmtgr @evk` Harrare ]eotkveõaz, ]greye Lezdko
6>5;51>5@ 6>5;>16>A 6>5;6656J 6>5;66>5@
^VGJA]GVA]< Kob. Faoktas Kob. Mestkccg
OGPE
^AVKG@G EME@ËDKMG< 6>6>-5 VAECK\EMKÝO @AC CEFGVEPGVKG< >=/>2/6> AOPVABE @AC KOJGVDA< >8/>2/6> CKDE ” ^AVQ
6>6>-K
QOK-JKUP
MKOËPKME UQÄDKME Axparkdaotg O¾5. @atardkoemkýo `a ce aoarbäe `a emtkvemkýo, Ae y ce vacgmk`e` `a `asmgdpgskmkýo `ac H6G6 Gfsarvemkgoas * * * E. Amuemkýo `a ce raemmkýo quädkme y feceoma dëtg`g kgo acamtrýo
F. @atardkoemkýo `a ce mgomaotremkýo kokmkec `ac H6G6 e tadpareture `a cefgretgrkg tdazmce 4 ……¾M
IDoG0 >,>1O Zgc beste`g (dC)
5> dC ]gco de`ra 5> dC H6]G0 >,5O Måcmucgs y Vasucte`gs
6>6>-K
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Axpckmemkýo `a rasucte`gs * * * Mgomcuskgoas * * * M. Zerkemkýo `a vacgmk`e` `a `asmgdpgskmkýo `ac H 6G6 e tadpareture `ac cefgretgrkg Dazmce< 61 dC sgcumkýo hkle, mgo >,1 dC `a JaMc= >,5D. Pkadpg `a kokmkg `a ce dazmce< …. ………. Dazmce IDoG0 t (däo) >,>1O YH6G6T CoYH6G6T Zgc beste`g (dC) > 1 5> 51 6> Gfsarvemkgoas * * *
6>6>-K
QOK-JKUP @atardkoemkýo `a Zacgmk`e` `a `asmgdpgskmkýo, i 5 y gr`ao `a raemmkýo `ac H6G6. Måcmucgs y Vasucte`gs YH6G6T
tCef. 4 ……¾M
tCef. 4 ……¾M t (däo)
e)
f) i 5 4 t (däo) Co YH6G6T
Axpckmemkýo `a rasucte`gs * * * Mgomcuskgoas * * @. Zerkemkýo `a vacgmk`e` `a `asmgdpgskmkýo `ac H 6G6 e tadpareture `a :>¾M Dazmce< 61 dC sgcumkýo hkle, mgo >,1 dC `a JaMc= >,5D. Pkadpg `a kokmkg `a ce dazmce< ………… Dazmce IDoG0 t (däo) >,>1O Zgc beste`g (dC) > 1 5>
YH6G6T
CoYH6G6T
51 6>
6>6>-K
Gfsarvemkgoas *
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* *
@atardkoemkýo `a Zacgmk`e` `a `asmgdpgskmkýo, i 6 y gr`ao `a raemmkýo `ac H6G6. Måcmucgs y Vasucte`gs
YH6G6T
tedf. 4 :>¾M
t 4 1> ¾M t (däo)
e)
f) i 6 4
t (däo) Co YH6G6T Axpckmemkýo `a rasucte`gs * * * Mgomcuskgoas * * *
6>6>-K
A. Aoarbäe `a emtkvemkýo
QOK-JKUP
Måcmucgs y Vasucte`gs t¾M
P (I)x5> ”=
i
Co(i)
@atardkoemkýo `a aoarbäe `a emtkvemkýo (Ae). Dëtg`g bråjkmg 5/P (I -5)
d 4 teb 4- Ae/V
Ae 4 ”…….
Co I Axpckmemkýo `a rasucte`gs * * * Mgomcuskgoas * * * @kebredes `a jculg
6>6>-K
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E`luoter jkmhes `a saburk`e` `a< H6G6 9 JaMc= 9 H6]G0 9 IDoG0
6>6>-K
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^arýxk`g `a Hk`rýbaog (H6G6)
^rgpka`e`as
^kmtgbredes
Jgrde< Ckquk`e Mgcgr< Komgcgrg Gcgr< ^uobaota ^uotg `a juskýo< -55¾M ^uotg `a afucckmkýo< 505¾M ^raskýo `a vepgr (ddHb)< 58.= e => ¾M
@aosk`e` vepgr (ekra45)< 5 Zksmgsk`e``a(mp)< 5.601 e 6>¾M ]gcufkck`e`< ]gcufca ao ebue y ecmghgc Mgrrgskvg Ajamtgs E`varsgs pere ce secu`
Kohecemkýo< ]aosemkýo ]aosemkýo `a er`gr ao ce berbeote. Kobastkýo< Mgrrgskvg. @gcgr ao ac pamhg, výdktg, hadgrrebkes. ^kac< Mgrrgskvg e mgomaotremkgoas deygr `ac 5>%. Fceoquaedkaotg `a ce pkac y pkmezýo. Glgs< Aorglamkdkaotg, `gcgr, vkskýo fgrrgse. ^ua`a meuser `eõgs krraperefcas ao ce ratkoe y avaotuecdaota avaotuecda ota mabuare. Ajamtgs rater`e`gs heste uoe sadeoe `aspuës.
Krrktemkýo
Mgdfuraota
Edgokemg (OH=)
^rgpka`e`as
^kmtgbredes
6>6>-K
QOK-JKUP
Jgrde< sýck`g Mgcgr< gpemg `a mgcgr mejë rglkzg Gcgr< gcgr `ëfkc e åmk`g mcgrhä`rkmg Dese dgcer< 5:6,6 b / dgc pH< 6 ^uotg `a afucckmkýo< =5:¾M ^uotg `a juskýo< =>:¾M
^rkomkpecas säotgdes y ajamtgs Mgrrgskvg
Krrktemkýo Mgrrgskýo Vaemmkgoass ecërbkmes Vaemmkgoa Oåusaes Zýdktgs Vkasbg `a caskgoas gmuceras brevas
^rkdargs Euxkckgs
Kohecemkýo< ^rgpgrmkgoer ekra jrasmg. ^kac< Cever mgo efuo`eota ebue y lefýo. Glgs< Emcerer koda`ketedaota cgs glgs efkartgs felg ebue mgrrkaota mgrrkaota `ureota 5> g 51 dkoutgs. ^rgtabar ac glg kcasg. Kobastkýo< Cever ce fgme koda`ketedaota y fafar ebue ao efuo`eomke.
Krrktemkýo
6>6>-K
QOK-JKUP
Åmk`g ]ucjürkmg (H6]G0)
^rgpka`e`as
^kmtgbredes
Jgrde< cäquk`g Mgcgr< komgcgrg Gcgr< kogcgrg Espamtg< gcagsg Padpareture `a afucckmkýo< =0>¾M @aosk`e` e 6>¾M< 580> ib/d½ Og kojcedefca (?:> (?:> ¼M) Ajamtgs ^ackbrgsgs y ^rkdargs Euxkckgs
5) Kob Kobas astk tkýo ýo6>-K
QOK-JKUP
^gteskg (IDoG0)
K.
Aste`g jäskmg< sýck`g (mrksteckoes) Mgcgr< vkgcate pH (vecgr)< 2 ” ; (ebue< (ebue< 6> b /c, 6> ¾M) ^uotg `a juskýo/puotg `a mgobacemkýo< ?60> ¾M ^raskýo `a vepgr< 3>.>5h^e e 6>¾M @aosk`e`< 6.2 b/md= e 6>¾M
Ajamtgs ^ackbrgsgs y ^rkdargs Euxkckgs Kohecemkýo<
e) Meuse krrktemkýo `ac tremtg raspkretgrkg mgo säotgdes mgdg tgs, jecte `a raspkremkýo. r aspkremkýo. f) ]a `afa ufkmer ufkmer ao uoe zg zgoe oe sabure mmgo go emmasg e ekra jrasmg. ]k ce parsgoe og raspkre, sa `afa sudkokstrer ac prgma`kdkaotg `a raspkremkýo ertkjkmkec g ssudkokstrerca udkokstrerca gxäbaog ao mesg `a raspkremkýo `kjkmuctgse. KK.
Mgotemtg ao cgs glgs<
e) Ac mgotemtg `a cgs glgs mgo ces sgcumkgoas mgomaotre`es mgomaotre` es meuse savare krrktemkýo, aorglamkdkaotg, vkskýo fgrrgse y pua`a prg`umkr `eõg savarg, pgskfcadaota pardeoaota. pardeoaota. f) Cever cgs glgs glgs koda`ketedao koda`ketedaota ta mgo efuo`eo efuo`eota ta ebue, acaveo`g cgs perpe`gs suparkgr a kojarkgr9 pgr cg daogs `ureota 51 dkoutgs. KKK.
Mgrrgskvg
Mgotemtg aaoo ccee ppkkac<
e) Ces sgcumkgoas mgomaotre`es sgo måustkmes y prg`umao aorglamkdkaotg,, `gcgr, quade`ures savares, deomhes `a aorglamkdkaotg mgcgr mejë ao ac årae `a mgotemtg y pgskfca ao`uramkdkaotg ao`uramkdka otg `a ce mepe axtaroe `a ce pkac. f) Cever ce pkac pkac koda`ketedaota mg mgoo ebue y lefý lefýoo dkaotres sa qukte ce rgpe y zepetgs mgotedkoe`gs. KZ.
Kobastkýo<
e) Ce kobastkýo `a mgomaotremkgoas `a heste 5% meuse quade`ures ao ce berbeote, oåusaes, výdktg y `gcgr ef`gdkoec9 6-=% prg`uma eoadke a kojcedemkýo `a ce berbeote mgo pgskfca esjkxke9 mgomaotremkgoas `a 0-1% pua`a meuser meuser `eõg raoec. f) E`dkokstrer breo`as meotk`e`a breo`as meotk`e`ass `a ebue pere `kcukr cgs mgotaok`gs astgdemecas.
6>6>-K
Fkfckgbrejäe
QOK-JKUP
5. 6. =. 0. E`luoter `kebrede `a jculg `a ce prýxkde premtkme qua sa ve e raeckzer
6>6>-K
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