Lab.3 Prueba de Jarras

 

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Sdaujkcdóm `ij precise `i Cekoujkcdóm - Ljecujkcdóm (^ruihk `i Fkrrks).

 

Ymdvirsd`k` Picmejóodck `i ^kmkaë Lkcujtk` `i Dmoimdirák Cdvdj Jdcimcdkturk im Dmoimdirák Kahdimtkj

Jkherkterde `i Ai`dcdemis Bd`rejóodcks

Jkherkterde M¾3 Sdaujkcdóm `ij pr ecise `i Cekoujkcdóm Cekoujkcdóm - Ljecujkcdóm (^ruihk `i Fkrrks). Fkrr ks).

Dmtiorkmtis6  KCESPK BDODMDK  K^KXDCDE  K^K XDCDE CDJDMDK CDJDMDK HISP TEXDSIJ @EADMOYIV @EADMOY IV JIEMD@KS J IEMD@KS FYXK@E KHIJ

2-433-0-;8>9 2-4>?-3 

^risimtk`e k6 ^rel. Cimehde I. Cër`imks Orupe ;DH;0; Licbk @i Imtriok6 8 `i akrze `i 8>8; \irkme

 

 

ÁM@DCI ................................................. .......................................................................... .................... 3  Dmtre`uccdóm ....................................................................................................... Ehfitdve ............................................... ..................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ............................. 0 

Akrce tiórdce ..................................................................................................... ............................................... .......................................................................... .................... 0  Aktirdkjis y Iqudpes .............................................................................................................   Orëldce T Kmëjdsds `i Xisujtk`es ......................................................................................... ;0  ^rioumtks ............................................................................................................................. ;9  Cemcjusdóm .................................................................................................  ............................................................................................................................ ........................... ;? 

Hdhjdeorklák .................................................................................................  ............................................................................................................................ ........................... ;2 

 

  Dmtre`uccdóm

Ij precise `i Cekoujkcdóm –ljecujkcdóm risujtk um aäte`e ötdj pkrk jk sipkrkcdóm `i pkrtácujks auy ldmks `i mkturkjizk cejed`kj qui prisimtkm orkm istkhdjd`k` im ij kouk. ^er etrk pkrti, jes pkrëaitres óptdaes `i epirkcdóm im isti precise riqudirim sir istkhjicd`es `i lerak ixpirdaimtkj7 isti precise si rikjdzk im jks pjkmtks `i trktkadimte y purdldckcdóm `i kouks. Jk ljecujkcdóm y cekoujkcdóm sdrvi pkrk pre`ucdr jk `isistkhdjdzkcdóm `isistkhdjd zkcdóm `i jks pkrtácujks cejed`kjis utdjdzkm`e umk sustkmcdk quáadck qui ricdhi ij meahri `i cekoujkmti, su lumcdóm is miutrkjdzkr jks ckroks ijictrestëtdcks `i jes cejed`is pkrk preveckr jk umdóm `i pkrtácujks. Juioe `i jk cekoujkcdóm, si utdjdzk etrk sustkmcdk quáadck jjkak`k ljecujkmti pkrk kojeairkr jks pkrtácujks `isistkhdjdzk`ks im umd`k`is jjkak`ks ljócujes jes cukjis drëm cricdim`e k ai`d`k qui aës pkrtácujks si kojeairim. Cukm`e jks pkrtácujks kojeairk`ks timokm um tkakûe cemsd`irkhji si pricdpdtkrëm kj lem`e `ij ricdpdimti qui cemtimok kouk. @i istk akmirk jks sustkmcdks cejed`kjis sem sipkrk`ks `ij kouk. Im istk prëctdck `i jkherkterde kjoumks `i jks vkrdkhjis k ivkjukr sem ij pB y su ilicte sehri jk lerakcdóm `i ljecujkmtis y jk riaecdóm `i turhdi`k`. Jk pruihk `i  fkrrks mes piradtdrë kfustkr ij pB, bkcir vkrdkcdemis im jks `esds `i jks `dlirimtis sustkmcdks quáadcks qui si kûk`im k jks auistrks. Im ij prisimti trkhkfe si rikjdzk jk sdaujkcdóm `ij precise `i cekoujkcdóm – ljecujkcdóm im umk auistrk `i kouk.

 

 

Ehfitdve @itiradmkr jk `esds cerrictk `i cekoujkmti pkrk ij precise `i cekoujkcdóm ljecujkcdóm.

Akrce tiórdce Jk cekoujkcdóm-ljecujkcdóm is umk täcmdck quáadck `i trktkadimte `ij kouk qui si kpjdck, tápdckaimti, kmtis `i um precise lásdce `i sipkrkcdóm qui suiji bkcirsi per si`daimtkcdóm e ldjtrkcdóm, cem ij ldm `i aiferkr su ckpkcd`k` `i ijdadmkcdóm `i pkrtácujks. Jk cekoujkcdóm miutrkjdzk ckroks y lerak umk aksk oijktdmesk qui ktrkpk (e umi) pkrtácujks, kuaimtkm`e su tkakûe `i ae`e qui pui`i qui`kr ktrkpk`k im ij ldjtre e si`daimtkr. Jk ljecujkcdóm auivi sukviaimti e kodtk tkjis pkrtácujks, bkcdim`e qui si umkm lerakm`e aksks akyeris qui si`daimtkm cem aës lkcdjd`k` e pui`im sir ldjtrk`ks. ^krk sipkrkr jks pkrtácujks `dsuijtks y suspim`d`ks `ij kouk si utdjdzkm precises `i cekoujkcdóm y ljecujkcdóm. Istes sem rijktdvkaimti simcdjjes y rimtkhjis, sdiapri qui bkyk sustkmcdks quáadcks `dspemdhjis y qui jk `esdldckcdóm si k`kpti k jk ceapesdcdóm `ij kouk (;). Ij precise `i cekoujkcdóm –ljecujkcdóm cemsdsti im kûk`dr kj kouk e kouk risd`ukj `itiradmk`es k`dtdves quáadces cem ij ehfitdve `i lkvericir jk si`daimtkcdóm `i aktirdk cejed`kj me si`daimtkhji e kuaimtkr jk rkpd`iz `i si`daimtkcdóm per jk lerakcdóm `i ljócujes. Jk ijdadmkcdóm `i istks pkrtácujks pui`i rikjdzkrsi ai`dkmti jk k`dcdóm `i jes ceapuistes quáadces jjkak`es cekoujkmtis qui jeorkm `isistkhdjdzkcdóm im jk pkrtácujk cejed`kj, jks cukjis istëm ckrok`ks ijäctrdckaimti y prisimtkm umk `ehji ckpk ijäctrdck qui ji `k istkhdjd`k` kj sdstiak (8). Jks pruihks im fkrrks si utdjdzkm pkrk `itiradmkr jks `esds aës ilictdvks `i cekoujkmti pkrk um kouk ispicáldck `urkmti ij cemtrej `i jk cekoujkcdóm y ljecujkcdóm im umk pjkmtk `i trktkadimte, ispicdkjaimti cukm`e jk ckjd`k` `ij kouk ljuctök rëpd`kaimti (3). Jes prdaires kpkrktes iapjik`es pkrk `iskrrejjkr ij sdstiak `i sdaujkcdóm `ij precise `i cekoujkcdóm (pruihks `i fkrrks), luirem `iskrrejjk`ks im jes istk`es umd`es, imtri ;4;2 - ;48;. @is`i imtemis jk pruihk `i fkrrks bk cemstdtud`e, umes `i jes prdmcdpkjis dmstruaimtes `i trkhkfe im jks pjkmtks `i trktkadimtes im te`e ij aum`e. Isti imskye dmtimtk sdaujkr jks cem`dcdemis im jks cukjis cekoujk ij kouk im jks pjkmtks `i trktkadimte. Sdm iahkroe, `k`e ij piquiûe vejuaim `i pricdpdtk`es cemtdimi im ceapkrkcdóm cem ij orkm vejuaim `i jes tkmquis `i ljecujkcdóm rikjis, jk `esds cerrictk `i sustkmcdks quáadcks qui si `ihi kpjdckrsi pkrk cekoujkr ij kouk (0).

 

Ehsirvkcdóm Ehsi rvkcdóm vd sukj

Is jk qui ceaömaimti si bkci. Cemsdsti sdapjiaimti im ehsirvkr jk lerak cóae si `iskrrejjk ij ljec. Im ck`k umk `i jks fkrrks, isceodim`e kquijjk qui pre`uzck ij ljec aës orkm`i `i akyer vijecd`k` `i ksimtkadimte kpkrimti, y qui `ifi vir um kouk aës crdstkjdmk imtri jks pkrtácujks cekoujk`ks. cekoujk`ks . Jk ceapkrkcdóm `i jes tkakûes me is lëcdj. Kjoumes prildirim istdaujkrje im adjáaitres im lerak auy kprexdak`k, etres prildirim uskr ij ám`dci `i wdjceah tkj ceae si dmcjuyi im jk sdoudimti tkhjk6

Purhdi`k` risd`ukj

Jks ehsirvkcdemis vdsukjis pkrk istdakr ij tkakûe y ckjd`k` `ij ljec pre`ucd`e im jks fkrrks, im rikjd`k`, `dci pece sehri jk ildcdimcdk y rkpd`iz cem qui si bk pre`ucd`e jk cjkrdldckcdóm `ij kouk. ^er ise cukm`e dmtirisi, is cemvimdimti teakr ij sehrimk`kmti qui si pre`uci `ispuäs `i 3>- per pirde`e `i si`daimtkcdóm, ixtrkyim`e 8>-9> jdtres `i auistrk `i 0*9 ca `i prelum`d`k` `is`i jk supirldcdi. K jk auistrk ksá ixtrká`k si ji `itiradmk jk turhdi`k` cem um tuháaitre leteijäctrdce (0).

 

Aktirdkjis y Iqudpes Aktirdkjis

Ym kodtk`er aicëmdce prevdste cem tris k sids pkjitks, ckpkz `i epirkr jk vijecd`k` vkrdkhji y prevdste `i djuadmkcdóm jeckjdzk`k im jk hksi `ij kodtk`er.  Sids vkses `i pricdpdtk`es `i umes e `es jdtres `i ckpkcd`k`.  

Ym hkj`i `i pjëstdce, `i tdpe `eaistdce cem umk ckpkcd`k` supirder k 2 jdtres, pkrk jk ricejiccdóm `i jk auistrk.

Ymk prehitk ork`uk`k k ;>>> aj pkrk jk ai`dcdóm `i jk auistrk.  

^dpitks ork`uk`ks ork`uk`ks `i ;.9 y ;> aj. 

Ymk pdpitk `i ;>> aj. 

Dakoim

 

Kpkrkte pkrk jk `itiradmkcdóm `i cejer, turhdi`k`, pb y jk kjckjdmd`k`. 

Cekoujkmti k utdjdzkr (umes `i jes aës ceaumis is ij sujlkte `i kjuadmde e kjuahri) si riceadim`k umk sejucdóm kj ;%. 

^reci`dadimte ;. Si imfukok sids vkses `i pricdpdtk`es `i ; jdtre, 9>> aj cem kouk cerrdimti piradtdim`e qui iscurrkm per umes cukmtes admutes, cejecëm`ejes heck khkfe, jes vkses qui tdimi vkrdes `áks `i use si `ihim jkvkr dmtirder y ixtirder `i jezk, tiradmkm`e jk jdapdizk cem um huim imfukoui `i kouk cerrdimti.   8. Si jdapdkm jks pkjitks `ij kpkrkte `i kodtkcdóm cem umk tijk böai`k.   3. Si ricejictk jk auistrk `i kouk cru`k, timdim`e prisimti qui jes pkses 0 y ? `ihim qui`kr tiradmk`es `imtre `i um jkpse `i 8> admutes. Sd ij trkhkfe si tdimi qui dmtirruapdr `urkmti istk lksi crátdck, si `isicbk jk auistrk y si precurk umk auistrk ricdimti. Im etrk lerak jk si`daimtkcdóm `i orkm pkrti `i jk turhdi`k` y ij kuaimte `i jk tiapirkturk `i jk auistrk, per ij ckjer `i jkherkterde, pui`im cem`ucdr k risujtk`es irrómies.   0. Si vejtikm jes vkse vksess k su pesdcdóm mmerakj erakj y si vdirti, im im ck`k ume `i ijjes ; jdtre `i kouk cru`k. 

 

9. Si cejeckm te`es jes vkses qui tdimim te`es jes vejöaimis `i auistrk im ; jdtre im ij kpkrkte `i kodtkcdóm. 

;aj 3aj 9aj 2aj ;8aj ;8aj ;9aj ;9aj Sujlkte `i kjuad mde kj ;% Jk fkrrk qui tdimi jk `esds `i 9aj `i kjuahri is jk qui prisimte jks cem`d cdemis sktdslkcterd ks pkrk pkrk jk `esds ópt dak.

rivejucdemis per admute. 2. Si ri`uci jk vijecd`k` `ij kodtk`er, im jes sdoudimtis 3> sioum`es k 3> rpa y si cemtdmök jk kodtkcdóm k istk vijecd`k` per ;9admutes ixkctes. 4. Ehsärvis Ehsärvisii ck`k vkse `i pricdpdtk`e pkrk `itiradmkr jk kpkrdcdóm `i ljecuje, `i pumtk kjldjir, ij er`im `i tkjis kpkrdcdemis. ;>. Si `itdimi ij kpkrkte ``ii kodtkcdóm y si ppiradtim iradtim qui jks auis auistrks trks si si`daimtim per ;9 e admutes. Si ehsirvkm jes ljócujes y si riodstrk ij er`im `i jk si`daimtkcdóm. Si `iscrdhim jes risujtk`es ceae pehris, rioujkris, huimes y ixcijimtis. Ymk auistrk hruaesk dm`dck umk cekoujkcdóm pehri e `ildcdimti. Ij kouk kprepdk`kaimti cekoujk`k cemtdimi pkrtácujks `i ljócujes qui si imcuimtrkm hdim lerak`ks y ij jáqud`e imtri

 

jks pkrtácujks is cjkre. Jk `esds aës hkfk `i cekoujkmti, ckpkz `i khktdr jk turhdi`k` `urkmti jk pruihk `i petkhdjdzkcdóm, `ihi sir jk prdairk qui si pruihi im jk epirkcdóm `i pjkmtk. ;;. ^er ai`de `i umk pdpitk `i ;>>aj si ix ixtrki, trki, `i ck`k vkse umk perc percdóm dóm supirder `i jk auistrk `i umes 0 ca `i prelum`d`k`. ;8. limejltkjiámk Si `itiradmiy tetkj ij cejer, turhdi`k`, ij vkjersdoudim`e `ij pB yjks jk dmstruccdemis kkjckjdmd`k` jckjdmd`k` k `i jk `i jkjkauistrk cekoujk`k, jks ouáks kmtirderis.

 Kpjdjd ckcde  Kp ckc de mis ^rëctd ^rëc tdck ck `i ` i jk ^ruih ^r uihk k `i ^et khdjd khd jd zkcdóm zkcd óm . ;. \krdkcdóm \krdkcdóm `ij tdiape `i kodtkcdóm.

Ij preci`dadimte ispicdldck um pumte ixkcte `i kodtkcdóm `i ;9 admutes k 3> rpa. Istk cdlrk krhdtrkrdk seje is `i vkjer rikj cukm`e `es pjkmtks petkhdjdzk`erks, k cdirtks `dstkmcdks umk `i jk etrk, `isikm ceapkrkr jes risujtk`es `i umk dmvistdokcdóm sehri umk cekoujkmti e um cekoujkmti im pkrtdcujkr. Ij piráe`e `i kodtkcdóm `i ;9 admutes risujtk `iaksdk`e hrivi im pjkmtks petkhdjdzk`erks cem um piráe`e `i ljecujkcdóm `i 0> k admutes y `iaksdk`e prejemok`e im pjkmtks kmtdouks, im jks seje si cemci`im 9 adm `i ljecujkcdóm. Ij epirk`er `ihi kuaimtkr e `dsadmudr ij tdiape `i kodtkcdóm `i ;9 admutes pkrk qui si iqudpkri cem ij tdiape tdia pe `i ljecujkcdóm `i jk pjkmtk. Pkahdäm jks cem`dcdemis `i epirkcdóm im jk pjkmtk pui`im dmljudr pkrk ckahdkr ij piráe`e `i kodtkcdóm `ij jkherkterde, per ifiapje6 ij piráe`e `i ljecujkcdóm im umk pjkmtk qui trkhkfk `i 889 jdtres per sioum`e (jps) im ij dmvdirme, pui`i sir 0> admutes, adimtrks qui im virkme umk tksk `i heahie `i 00> jdtres per sioum`e ri`uci ij piráe`e `i ljecujkcdóm k 8> admutes. Im ij sioum`e ckse, ij tdiape `i kodtkcdóm si `ihi ri`ucdr prepercdemkjaimti. @ihi ilictukrsi kfustis sdadjkris cukm`e umk pjkmtk, cem tris tkmquis `i ljecujkcdóm ljecujkcd óm si`daimtkcdóm, trkhkfkm`e im pkrkjije, si tdimi um piráe`e merakj `i ljecujkcdóm `i 3> admutes, pire qui, kj qui`kr luirk `i sirvdcde um tkmqui per ripkrkcdemis e jdapdizk, si ri`uci ij pirde`e ilictdve `i ljecujkcdóm.

8. \krdkcdóm `ij piráe`e `i si`daimtkcdóm si`da imtkcdóm .

Ym piráe`e `i si`daimtkcdóm `i 9 adm pui`i sir ötdj, sd si fustdldck ceae umk cemcjusdóm pestirder kj ldmkjdzkr ij piráe`e `i kodtkcdóm. ^er ifiapje6 umk auistrk pui`i kpkrimtkr huim ceapertkadimte `urkmti jk kodtkcdóm, sdm iahkroe, kj suspim`irsi orkm`is pui`im dmckpkcis si`daimtkrsi im ;9 e 8> istk, adm. jes ^erljócujes etre jk`e, cem umk `esdssir aës ijivk`e`i y

 

prisimtkm`e ixkctkaimti jk adsak kpkrdimcdk is pesdhji qui etrk auistrk ceadimci k si`daimtkrsi hdim im aimes `i 9 admutes aestrkm`e rëpd`kaimti um cdije jdapde, `i aës `i ; ca `i ispiser, `i kouk cjkrk, im jk pkrti im jk pkrti supirder `ij vkse `i pricdpdtk`es. Hkfe tkjis cdrcumstkmcdks pu`dirk sir prilirdhji jk `esds aës ijivk`k jk d`ikj oimirkj is iapjikr im jk epirkcdóm `i jk pjkmtk `i jk `esds aës hkfk qui pre`uzck um ljecuje hdim lerak`e `i rëpd`k si`daimtkcdóm, qui auistri kouk cjkrdldck`k imtri jks pkrtácujks. Cekoujkcdóm Cek oujkcdóm `i jes `dst dmtes c ekoujkmtis.

Cukm`e si bk cemcimtrk`e jk `esds óptdak pkrk ck`k ume `i jes cekoujkmtis imskyk`es, si pui`i bkcir umk öjtdak pruihk `i petkhdjdzkcdóm im jk cukj ck`k cekoujkmti si kpjdck cem `esdldckcdóm óptdak. Im vkse `i pricdpdtkcdóm per sipkrk`es, kj ldmkj `i jk pruihk si pui`im ceapkrkr jes cekoujkmtis sehri jk cjkrd`k` kpkrimti `i kouk imtri jks pkrtácujks ljócujes, vkjer `i pB, kjckjdmd`k`, cejer `i kouk `ipim`i `i jk si`daimtkcdóm y ceste per aitre cuhdce.

Cëjcujes Kquijjk fkrrk qui pre`uzck ij aifer ljec y jk aës rëpd`k si`daimtkcdóm sirë isceod`k pkrk jk riceaim`kcdóm `i jk `esds cekoujkmti. Sd bk utdjdzk`e umk sejucdóm `i ;% `i cekoujkmti jk cemcimtrkcdóm riceaim`k`k sirë7 ppa `i cekoujkmti (Kjuahri)1aj `i jk sejucdóm kj ;% *;> Sejucdóm `i kjuahri ;o 1 ;>> aj ; aj `i sejucdóm1; sejucdóm1;>> ao `i kjuahri Jk auistrk `i jk fkrrk 3 lui jk sijiccdemk`k cem um vejuaim `i 9 aj `i jk sejucdóm `i kjuahri. @esds Óptdak 1

  (aj `i cekoujkmti kj %)() (9aj)()   vejuaim `i kouk 1 aj 1 .  ≫ .  

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