Lab 8 - Circuitos de corriente alterna
July 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LGNA^GUA^OA EJ JLJ@U^O@OEGE Lgnargtaroa 3
@O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
“
”
Glumia4
Krupa
4
Pjmjstrj
4
Bj`cg ej jitrjkg
4
@ruz Pglgzgr Pgôl Glnjrta.
Pumorï Gquoia Duioar.
3
Vrabjsar4 Mgrrði Mjieazg Glea Ovçi
O 65 6; >> Carg4
Iatg4
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
>/?
5. EJPG^^ALLA (ZUOLOTGIEA LRPOM) 5.7. Jdjr`o`oa 74 `or`uota maiabçso`a ^L sjroj
Pjlj``oaij eas mðeulas4 rjsostova j oieu`tova y giatj ji lg tgnlg 7 las vglarjs ej rjsostji`og y rjg`tgi`og `ai las quj trgngdgrç.
Ugnlg 7. Rglarjs ej rjsostji`ogs y rjg`tgi`ogs oieu`tovgs.
^jsostji`og () ^ = >>66
^jg`tgi`og oieu`tovg ()
SL = 7766
^=
>>66
Zbujitj SL 6 ‐ >>6 R
= 7766
Bokurg 7. @or`uota sjroj ^L.
@gl`ulj tjðro`gmjitj, la quj sj salo`otg ji lg tgnlg >, gsumojiea quj lg tjisoði ji lg bujitj js >>6 R. Ugnlg >. Rglarjs `gl`ulgeas (`or`uota sjroj ^L).
RGLA^JP @GL@ZLGEAP
O (G)
Z^ (R)
ZL (R)
V ([)
W (RGr)
P (RG)
`as b
6.63? G
7?:.3 R
?;.? R
7;.5> [
3.;7 RGr
7?.5; RG
6.3?
>
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
0/?
Grmj jl sokuojitj `or`uota y utolozgiea lg oitjrbgz ej gequoso`oði ej egtas, moeg las vglarjs salo`otgeas ji lg tgnlg 0. Oitjrbgz ej gequoso`oði ej egtas
*
G
Zbujitj
= >>66
^
* R
SL
= 7766
6 ‐ >>6 R
Bokurg >. @or`uota sjroj ^L utolozgiea lg oitjrbgz ej gequoso`oði ej egtas.
Ugnlg 0. Rglarjs mjeoeas (`or`uota sjroj ^L). RGLA^JP MJEOEAP
O (G)
Z^ (R)
ZL (R)
V ([)
W (RGr)
P (RG)
`as b
6.63? G
7?:.3 R
?;.? R
7;.5> [
3.;7 RGr
7?.5; RG
6.3?
0
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
5/?
@ampgrj las vglarjs `gl`ulgeas y las mjeoeas. Giatj sus `amjitgroas. -
5.>. Jdjr`o`oa >4 `or`uota trobçso`a `aijxoði jstrjllg Pjlj``oaij eas mðeulas4 rjsostova j oieu`tova y giatj ji lg tgnlg 5 las vglarjs ej rjsostji`og y rjg`tgi`og `ai las quj trgngdgrç.
Ugnlg 5. Rglarjs ej rjsostji`ogs y rjg`tgi`ogs oieu`tovgs. ^jsostji`og () ^ = >>66
^jg`tgi`og oieu`tovg ()
SL = 7766
@aij`tj las mðeulas rjsostova j oieu`tova ji jstrjllg, `ama sj gprj`og ji lg bokurg 04 ^
SL
^
SL
^
SL
Bokurg 0. @aijxoði jstrjllg ej `grkgs rjsostovgs j oieu`tovgs.
@gl`ulj tjðro`gmjitj, la quj sj salo`otg ji lg tgnlg :, gsumojiea quj lg tjisoði ji lg bujitj js >>6 R (tjisoði ej líijg). Bujitj G@ vgrognlj
^ (L7)
^
SL
^
SL
^
SL
G RL
P (L>) RB
U (L0) ^jkulgear ej tjisoði I
Bokurg 5. @aijxoði jstrjllg ej `grkgs rjsostovgs j oieu`tovgs. 5
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
:/?
Ugnlg :. Rglarjs `gl`ulgeas (`or`uota trobçso`a jstrjllg).
RGLA^JP @GL@ZLGEAP O (G)
ZB (R)
Z^ (R)
ZL (R)
V ([)
W (RGr)
P (RG)
`as b
6.6: G
7>;.6> R
776 R
:: R
:.: [
>.;: RGr
2.7: RG
6.3?
Grmj jl sokuojitj `or`uota. ^jkulj lg tjisoði ej líijg g >>6 R, y utolozgiea lg oitjrbgz ej gequoso`oði ej egtas, moeg las vglarjs salo`otgeas ji lg tgnlg 2. Pukjrji`og4 moeg lgs tjisoaijs ej líijg `ai ui multímjtra. Oitjrbgz ej gequoso`oði ej egtas Bujitj G@ vgrognlj
^ (L7)
^
SL
^
SL
^
SL
G^ R^ GP
P (L>) RP
GU
U (L0) ^jkulgear ej tjisoði
RU I
Bokurg :. Bujitj ej glomjitg`oði `aij`tgeg g lg `grkg ji jstrjllg jquolonrgeg.
Ugnlg 2. Rglarjs mjeoeas (`or`uota trobçso`a jstrjllg).
RGLA^JP MJEOEAP O (G)
ZB (R)
Z^ (R)
ZL (R)
V ([)
W (RGr)
P (RG)
`as b
6.6: G
7>;.6>
776 R
:: R
:.: [
>.;: RGr
2.7: RG
6.3?
:
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
2/?
5.0. Jdjr`o`oa 04 `or`uota trobçso`a `aijxoði ejltg Pjlj``oaij eas mðeulas4 rjsostova j oieu`tova y giatj ji lg tgnlg ; las vglarjs ej rjsostji`og y rjg`tgi`og `ai las quj trgngdgrç. Ugnlg ;. Rglarjs ej rjsostji`ogs y rjg`tgi`ogs oieu`tovgs.
^jsostji`og () ^ = >>66
^jg`tgi`og oieu`tovg ()
SL = 7766
@aij`tj las mðeulas rjsostova j oieu`tova ji ejltg, e jltg, `ama sj gprj`og ji lg bokurg 24
SL ^ SL
^
SL
^
Bokurg 2. @aijxoði jstrjllg ej `grkgs rjsostovgs j oieu`tovgs.
@gl`ulj tjðro`gmjitj, la quj sj salo`otg ji lg tgnlg 3, gsumojiea quj lg tjisoði ji lg bujitj js >>6 R (tjisoði ej líijg).
Bokurg ;. @aijxoði ejltg ej `grkgs rjsostovgs j oieu`tovgs.
2
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
;/?
Ugnlg 3. Rglarjs `gl`ulgeas (`or`uota trobçso`a ejltg).
RGLA^JP @GL@ZLGEAP OL (G)
OB (G)
Z^ (R)
Z S (R)
6.7:5 G
6.63? G
7?:.3 R
?.;? R
V ([)
W (RGr)
P (RG)
7;.50 [ 6.3; RGr 7;.5: RG
`as b
6.??
Grmj jl sokuojitj `or`uota. ^jkulj lg tjisoði ej líijg g >>6 R, y utolozgiea lg oitjrbgz ej gequoso`oði ej egtas, moeg las vglarjs salo`otgeas ji lg tgnlg ?. Pukjrji`og4 moeg lgs `arrojitjs ej líijg `ai ui multímjtra.
Bujitj G@ v grogn grognlj lj
G^P
^ (L7) Z^P
SL
^
ZU^
GPU
P (L>) ^
ZPU
GU^
U (L0) ^
^jkulgear ej tjisoði
SL
SL
I
Bokurg 3. Bujitj ej glomjitg`oði `aij`tgeg g lg `grkg ji jstrjllg jquolonrgeg. Ugnlg ?. Rglarjs mjeoeas (`or`uota trobçso`a ejltg).
RGLA^JP MJEOEAP OL (G)
OB (G)
Z^ (R)
Z S (R)
V ([)
W (RGr)
P (RG)
`as b
6.7:5 G
6.63? G
7?:.3 R
?.;? R
7;.50 [
6.3; RGr
7;.5: RG
6.??
;
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
@ÐEOKA4 JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
3/?
:. ANPJ^RG@OAIJP _ @AI@LZPOAIJP - Pj ansjrvð quj cgy uig lokjrg vgrog`oði ejnoea g las oistrumjitas eokotgljs ji las `or`uotas ej `arrojitj gltjrig. - Jl prakrgmg LRPOM pasjj ui krgi patji`ogl pgrg paejr rjglozgr `or`uotas jlï`tro`as ji mgyar js`glg y `ampljdoege. - Pj rj`aia`oð gej`ugegmjitj lgs tï`io`gs ej gprjieozgdj pgrg jl usa `arrj`ta ejl prakrgmg LRPOM. - Pj sokuoð `arrj`tgmjitj, lgs oieo`g`oaijs mji`oaigegs ji lg kuíg ej lgnargtaroa y egegs par jl prabjsar, pgrg jl `arrj`ta ejsgrralla ej las `or`uotas y tgnlgs prapujstas. - Pj moeoð gmpjrgdjs, tjisoaijs y `arrojitjs `ai lg gyueg ejl prakrgmg LRPOM. - Pj `ai`luyð quj ji ui `or`uota ej `arrojitj gltjrig cgy par`jitgdj ej jrrar ji las `or`uotas `ampgrgea `ai las tjðro`as.
2. GIJSAP
Rjitgdgs y ejsvjitgdgs ej lg @G brjitj g lg @@4 - Js trgisbarmgnlj, `ai la quj js bç`ol antjijr gltgs a ngdgs tjisoaijs, sjkôi `aivjikg. -
Js rj`tobo`gnlj (`aivjrtonlj ji @@)
- Vujej trgispartgrsj g lgrkg eostgi`og `ai mjias pïreoegs ji las `gnljs, -
gpravj`cgiea lg trgisbarmg`oði g gltg tjisoði. Vujej kjijrgrsj krgi `gitoege ej jijrkíg, gpravj`cgiea eovjrsgs bujitjs. Poi jmngrka, tgmnoïi tojij ejsvjitgdgs rjspj`ta g lg @@ ji4
- @gpg`oege ej glmg`jigmojita. Js bç`ol glmg`jigr jijrkíg ej @@ ji polgs y ngtjrígs, pgrg eospasotovas quj `aisumji pa`g patji`og. - Lg @G ia pujej sjr glmg`jigeg, y ji lgs `jitrgljs ejnj gdustgrsj lg praeu``oði g lg ejmgieg ej jijrkíg ejl mamjita. Var la tgita, js mjdar usgr @@ ji eospasotovas pjquj÷as, quj `aisumgi pa`g jijrkíg, y sjgi partçtoljs (arejigearjs, tjlïbaias mðvoljs, tgnljts, loitjrigs) y @G `ugiea sj rjquojrj mu`cg patji`og.
3
@ÐEOKA4
Lgn. 3 ej Jlj`tro`oege @O^@ZOUAP EJ @A^^OJIUJ GLUJ^IG
JMOPOÐI4
>6>6-6;-76
VÇKOIG4
?/?
JPUZEOAP KJIJ^GLJP ^ônro`g `4 Las jstueogitjs `aieu`ji prujngs y mjeo`oaijs, giglozgi j oitjrprjtgi sus rjsultgeas pgrg
^jsultgea4
jvglugr y mjdargr sostjmgs.
@rotjroa ej ejsjmpj÷a4
`74 ^jglozg prujngs g `ampaijitjs, jquopas y sostjmgs jlï`tro`as.
@ursa4
JLJ@U^O@OEGE
G`tovoege4
@o`la4
7
Pjmgig4
Lgnargtaroa 34 @or`uotas @or`uotas ej `arrojitj gltjrig.
Iamnrj y gpjlloea ejl glumia4
Vjroaea4
Pj``oði4 Ea`umjita ej jvglug`oði Lgnargtaroa4 S
Bj`cg4
Ea`jitj4
Uglljr4
Vrayj`ta4
@^OUJ^OAP G JRGLZG^
Urgngda4
Atras4
Jx`jljitj
Nujia
^jquojrj mjdarg
Ia g`jptgnlj
^jglozg lgs mjeo`oaijs ej tjisoði y `arrojitjs (pra`jeomojita, `aijxoaijs, prj`osoði). @gl`ulg patji`ogs.
0
>
7
6
@ulmoig lg tgrjg ji jl tojmpa prjvosta.
>
7,:
7
6
Ejmujstrg `aia`omojitas g`jr`g ej las tjmgs trgtgeas (prujng argl/js`rotg, oitjrvji`oaijs).
:
5
0
>
Vrjsjitg oibarmj (puitugloege, areji, lompojzg, rjeg``oði, artakrgbíg, oiiavg`oði), rjspjtgiea lgs iarmgs GVG.
>
7
6,:
6
Vrjsjitg giçlosos `ríto`a (oitraeu``oði, rjsultgeas, `ai`lusoaijs).
0
>
7
6
Pj jsbujrzg pgrg rjsalvjr lgs eobo`ultgejs par sí mosma.
0
>
7
6
Urgngdg `ai areji j oio`ogtovg, rjspjtgiea lgs iarmgs ej `lgsj.
>
7,:
7
6
LGNA^GUA^OA
OIBA^MJ
G@UOUZEJP
Vuitgdj tatgl4 @amjitgroa gl glumia4 EJP@^OV@OÐI EJ LG JRGLZG@OÐI @ampljta jitjieomojita y rjglozg`oði ej lg g`tovoege, `umplojiea taeas las rjqujromojitas. Jx`jljitj Jitojiej y rjglozg lg g`tovoege `umplojiea lg mgyaríg ej las rjqujromojitas. Nujia ^jquojrj mjdarg Ngda jitjieomojita ej lg g`tovoege `umplojiea pa`as ej las rjqujromojitas. Ia g`jptgnlj
Ia ejmujstrg jitjieomojita ej lg g`tovoege.
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