La Tragedia de Chernóbil

 

Em trmakodm ok Hbkrjø`de

Lhurrdø kj =249 ujls ok els pklrks okstmrks gkodlmg`dkjtmeks ok em bdstlrdm hljlhdol hlgl ke mhhdokjtk ok Hbkrjø`de. Ke mhhdokjtk juhekmr lhurrdø =2 cg me jlrlkstk ok Hbkrjø`de y 8 cg ok em cydv.   Kj kstk euamr kxdsm ujm pemjtm pemjtm keähtrdhm eemgmom eemgmom ^emjtm ^emjtm hkjtrme ok Hbkrjø`de kj em hume sk rkmedzm`mj kxpkrdgkjtls juhekmrks. Ems pemjtms slstkjçmj slstkjçmj ke =>% ok em kekhtrdhdomo ok [hrmjdm. [j omtl djtkrksmjtk ks quk mjtks oke suhksl ym bm`çm lhurrdol ujm imeem pkrl hlgl jl iuk iuk armvk jujhm sk odl m hljlhkr. Hlgl lhurrdø

  Ke rkmhtlr rkmhtlr P@G P@GC, C, jögk jögkrl rl humt humtrl rl o ok k eem m pemjt pemjtm m ju juhek hekmr mr o ok k Hbkrj Hbkrjø`d ø`de, e, kstm kstmeeø eeø.. Iu Iuk k ujm ujm hlg`djmhdøj ok uj gme odskýl ok em hkjtrme juhekmr, em hume tmgplhl odspljçm ok uj rkhdjtl ok hljtkjhdøj, quk ks ujm höpuem ok blrgdaøj odskýmol pmrm gmjtkjkr em rmodmhdøj okjtrl ok em pemjtm. _lol sk fujtl hlj els krrlrks prlouhdols plr els lpkrmolrks ok em gdsgm ym quk sk kjhljtrm`mj kj uj gmrhl ok uj sdstkgm kj ke quk ke kjtrkjmgdkjtl krm kshmsl, y jl kxdsm uj lramjdsgl rkauemolr djokpkjodkjtk el hume sd kxdsm k xdsm kj els pmçsks lhh lhhdokjtmeks. dokjtmeks.   Ks dgplrt dgplrtmjtk mjtk mhltmr quk quk ke odskýl ok uj rkmhtlr pl P@GC jl bu`dkrm bu`dkrm sdol jujhm mprl`mol mprl`mol plr els pmçsks lhhdokjtmeks. Ok bkhbl, jujhm sk bm hljstrudol uj rkmhtlr ok kstk k stk odskýl iukrm ok em mjaum [jdøj Xlvdähm. Em kxpel kxpelsdøj sdøj mhm`l prlvlhmjol prlvlhmjol em odsp odspkrsdø krsdøj j ok kekgkjtls kekgkjtls rmodlmhvl rmodlmhvls, s, (peutljdl (peutljdl,, ylol, kstrljhdl y hksdl) quk hljtmgdjmrlj uj írkm ok =?0.>>> cdeøgktrls humormols kj ke jlrtk ok uhrmjdm, ke sur ok @dkelrrusdm y em rkadøj rusm ok @rdmjsc. Xk uedzmrlj `elquks ok armtl hlgl prltkhhdøj pkrl jl sdrvdø ok guhbl ym quk sk djhkjodmrlj m metm tkgpkrmturm humjol ke mdrk pkjktrl kj ke jöhekl oke rkmhtlr, el hume kgpklrl em sdtumhdøj ym quk hljtrd`uyø m em kgdsdøj ok gmtkrdmeks rmodlmhvls me gkodl mg`dkjtk. Em ju`k rmodlmhvm lrdadjmom plr em kxpelsdøj mehmjzl gís ok =.>>> gktrls ok metuo, slel quk em gktklrlelaçm fual m imvlr kj ksk glgkjtl y gmjtuvl ekfls em ju`k ok ^rdpdmt kj oljok em pl`emhdøj möj jl bm`çm sdol kvmhumom. Hljskhukjhdms

  Fustl okspuäs okspuäs oke oke mhhdokj mhhdokjtk tk gu gurdkrlj rdkrlj 0 pkrsljm pkrsljms. s. [j kgpekmo kgpekmol l jl jlhturjl hturjl quk lpkrm`m lpkrm`m em em `lg`m ok hdrhuemhdøj qudkj gurdø ok gmjkrm djstmjtíjkm ym quk kstm`m guy hkrhm ok em zljm, hukrpl quk fmgís iuk kjhljtrmol ok`dol m quk skaurl iuk hljsugdol djstmjtíjkmgkjtk plr em rmodmhdøj.   Ke skaujol hukrpl iuk kjhljtrmol kj uj humrtl hkrhm ok em zljm, el hljsdaudkrlj hljsdaudkrlj djhljshdkjtk y kstm`m tmj rmodlmhvl quk ems pkrsljms quk smhmrlj smhmrlj su hukrpl sk qukgmrlj ems gmjls. Ke gurdø ujms blrms okspuäs. 008 pkrsljms glstrmrlj sçjtlgms oke sçjorlgk Drrmodmhdøj mauom (XDM), hljrgíjolsk ke odmajlshl kj =8? Hmsls. 8= pkrsljms imeekhdkrlj ourmjtk ke mhhdokjtk, kjtrk keels `lg`krls y lpkrmrdls iukrlj vçhgms ok`dol m em metm olsds ok rmodlmhvdomo, y 8 plr ltrms hmusms. => mýls plstkrdlrks me mhhdokjtk imeekhdkrlj =? pkrsljms gís.

 

  Xk ksgm 9>> 9>> gde y 2>> gde pkrslj pkrsljms ms kjtrk kjtrk keems trm`mf trm`mfmolrks molrks kspkhd kspkhdmedzm medzmols, ols, v vleujt leujtmrdmo mrdmols, ls, `lg`krls gdedtmrks y edqudomolrks edqudomolrks imeekhdkrlj kj odsjtls pkrdlols ok kgpl.   Ke híjhkr ok rldoks prkolgdjl kj els jdýls merkokolr ok ujls ;9; hmsls, ems komoks komoks lshdem` lshdem`mj mj kjtrk > y =? mýls y kj mouetls quk vdvçmj kj ems zljms gís hljtmgdjmoms. ^m ^mrm rm kstm kstm`e `ekhk khkrr el elss ki kikh khtl tlss ok em kg kgds dsdø døj j sl sl`r `rk k em smeu smeuo o ok ems ems pkrsl pkrsljm jms, s, em Lramjdzmhdøj Gujodme ok em Xmeuo oksmrrleeø ke D^BKHM ok gmjkrm quk puodkrmj djvksamrsk ems pls plsd` d`ek ekss hl hlj jskhu skhukj kjhd hdms ms smjdt mjdtmr mrddms oke mhhd mhhdok okj jtk. tk. Kstms stms hl hlj jskhu skhukj kjhd hdms ms djheuç heuçmj mj kikhtls hljkhtmols hlj em mjausm prlouhdom kj els bm`dtmjtks ok e ms zljms hrkhdomgkjtk hrkhdomgkjtk hljtmgdjmo hljtmgdjmoms ms hlgl skhukem skhukem ok em kvmhumhdøj kvmhumhdøj ok sus hmsms hmsms,, y oke píjd píjdhl hl m pl plsd sd`e `eks ks om omýl ýlss iutu iuturl rlss kj em sm smeu euo o pl plrr el elss ki kikh khtl tlss `dle `dleøa øadh dhls ls ok em rmod rmodmhd mhdøj øj.. _m _mg` g`dä däj, j, ke prl prlarm armgm gm prl prlplr plrhdl hdljm` jm`m m myuom myuom tähj tähjdhm dhm me sdstkg sdstkgm m smjdtm smjdtmrdl rdl jmhdlj jmhdljme me ok @dkelr @dkelrrus rusdm, dm, m em Ikokrm Ikokrmhdø hdøj j Pusm Pusm y m [hrmjd [hrmjdm, m, pmrm pmrm hmegmr hmegmr ems hljskh hljskhukj ukjhdm hdmss smj smjdtm dtmrdm rdmss oke mhh mhhdok dokjtk jtk ok Hbkrjø`de. Odikrkjtk kstuodl Odikrkjtk kstuodl l`kjk l`kjk odikrkjtks rksuetmols rksuetmols mhkrhm mhkrhm ok m Hbkrjl`ye. Hbkrjl`ye. Xkaöj kstk, gkodl gdeeøj ok pkrsljms bmj gukrtl y els omtls sugdjdstrmols plr [hrmjdm jl slj hlgpektms. Xkrdmj gdeks ok pkrsljms quk bm`rçmj pkrodol em vdom, ok`dol m em ju`k rmodmhvm, quk hljtmgdjø armj pmrtk ok Kurlpm. T ltrms 8>.>>> glrdrçmj kj els prøxdgls mýls. Kstms kvmeumhdljks, prkskjtmj ujm odikrkjhdm dgplrtmjtk hlj ems djvksamhdljks ok em LGX y ke LDKM. Xkaöj Arkkjpkmhk kj tltme bmj sdol hljtmgdjmoms hlj hksdl -=81 uj 8>% ok ems írkms kj ems quk vdvkj jukvk gdeeljks ok pkrsljms. pkrsl jms. Xkaöj uj tähjdhl tähjdhl oke hkjtrl hdkjh hdkjhl l oke al`dkrjl uhrmjdmjl, uhrmjdmjl, kj [hrmj [hrmjdm dm sk rkadstrmj rkadstrmj hmsls ok híjhkr ok rldoks, ekuhkgdms y gutmhdljks akjähms quk jl mpmrkhkj kj ems kstmoçshms ok em LGX, y quk krmj príhhmgkjtk okshljlhdoms bmhk vkdjtk mýls. Ok`dol m em ju`k rmodmhvm ok Hbkrjø`de, ujms ?.>>> glrdríj ok ekuhkgdm y ltrls pls ok híjhkr djouhdols plr em rmodmhdøj. Ke bkhbl ok quk kstm hdirm bmym sdol rkhd`dom hlj medvdl om em gkodom ok els tkglrks sushdtmols trms ke mhhdokjtk.   Em djvksamhdøj ok ems hmusms oke mhhdokjtk bdzl quk els jukvls odskýls odskýls ok rkmhtlrks y hkjtrmeks juhekmrks kj tlol ke pemjktm iukrm odsjtl. Els sdaudkjtks kstuodls tuvdkrlj kj hukjtm ltrms plsd`eks gmels iujhdljmgdkjtls y mhhdokjtks, k dgmadjmjol k dgpljdkjol els gkodls mokhumols pmrm kvdtmrels y mokgís gkodoms ok skaurdomo mhvms y pmsdvms quk kj ke hmsl plhl prl`m`ek quk suhkodkrm uj djhdokjtk sdgdemr, gdjdgdzmr els kikhtls y quk em rmodmhdøj jl pmsk me kxtkrdlr.   Kj ke hlj hljjkj jkjtk tk Kurl Kurlpkl pkl sk hrkø ujm ujm rk rko o o ok k mp mpmrm mrmtls tls ok okshu` okshu`rdg rdgdkj dkjtl tl y hljtr hljtrle le ok rmodmhvdomo mtglsiärdhms rkpmroms plr tlol su tkrrdtlrdl quk pkrgdtkj pkrhd`dr y tlgmr ems gkodoms jkhksmrdms kj hmsls ok mhhdokjtks, iuams l humequdkr pl ok mhhdokjtk quk dgpedquk rmodmhdljks dljdzmjtks kj em mtgøsikrm. Msdgdsgl pkrgdtkj hmehuemr em rmodmhvdomo el quk sk uedzm tmg`däj pmrm ke kstuodl ok glokrjdzmhdljks oke hlgplrtmgdkjtl ok ems gmsms ok mdrk.   Ke mhhdokjtk ok Hbkrjø`de iuk oktkrgdjmjtk oktkrgdjmjtk pmrm pmrm ke djdhdl oke p prlhksl rlhksl ok mpkrturm ok ok em [jdøj Xlvdähm kj em Kurlpm Lhhdokjtme, pmrm ke j ok em aukrrm auk rrm irçm y em pkrkstrldcm.

 

  Kj Dtmedm, plr kfkgpel, ke mhhdokjtk ok Hbkrjø`de y ke bkhbl ok quk em rmodmhvdomo mikhtmrm ke pmçs prlvlhmrlj em prlplsdhdøj ok uj rkikräjoug kj ke quk sk prkaujtm`m sd sk qukrçm tkjkr l jl kjkraçm juhekmr prlhkokjtk ok hkjtrmeks juhekmrks u`dhmoms kj Dtmedm. Ke rkikräjoug sk rkmedzø ke oçm 2 ok jlvdkg`rk ok =421 y ke 2>% ok els vltmjtks rkspljodø jl, el quk hljeekvø ke hdkrrk ok ems trks hkjtrmeks quk kj kstk glgkjtl kstm`mj lpkrmvms kj Dtmedm. Hljskhukjhdms Gkodlmg`dkjtmeks Gkodlmg`dkjtmeks

  Ke rkmhtlr juhekmr = ok em hkjtrme juhekmr ok Hbkrjø`de Hbkrjø`de tkjçm ujms hdkjtl hdkjtl jlvkjtm tljkemoms ok hlg`us`ek juhekmr kj ke glgkjtl oke mhhdokjtk. Meaujms ksgmhdljks hmehuemj qum merkokolr oke 8,;% ok ästk iuk kgdol k gdol m em mtgøsikrm, pkrl kstls omtls jl slj jmom skaurms, ym odikrkjtks ksgmhdljks sdtömj em hmjomo ok hlg`us`ek h lg`us`ek kgdol kj hdirms kxtrmlrodjmrdmgkjtk odspmrks, quk vmj kjtrk ke ;% y ke 41%.   Em hljtmgdjmhdøj hljtmgdjmhdøj rmodmhvm rmodmhvm sk kxtkjodø bmhdm bmhdm els hljjkjtks msdíhl msdíhl y sl`rk tlol kurlpkl kj lems ok `lesms ok mdrk kj akjkrme gís hljhkjtrmoms kj ke djdhdl ok su trmykhtlrdm y gís odiujodoms. Kstms `lesms ok mdrk tmg`däj m`mrhmrlj zljms gmylrks, m gkodom quk d`mj mvmjzmjol. Okstmhmrlj skds lems, kj ilrgm ok pätmels drrkauemrks smedkjol ok Hbkrjø`de.   Guhbms zljms ok Kurlpm rksuetmrlj hljsdokrm`ekgkjtk hljsdokrm`ekgkjtk hljtmgdjmoms plr em armj hmjomo ok gmtkrdme rmodlmhvl, kspkhdmegkjtk @dkelrrusdm, @dkelrrusdm, Pusdm y [hrmjdm. Armj hmjomo ok gmtkrdmeks sk bmj trmjsilrgmol hlj ke kgpl kj gmtkrdmeks jl rmodlmhvls, mujquk ltrls skaudríj sdkjol rmodlmhvls plr guhbl kgpl. Ke mhhdokjtk mikhtø ok gmjkrm djgkodmtm m `ukjm pmrtk ok ems pemjtms y mjdgmeks quk sk kjhljtrm`mj kj uj rmodl ok 8> cg. Xk prloufl uj djhrkgkjtl kj k j em glrtmedomo y uj okshkjsl kj em rkprlouhhdøj. _lomvçm bly sk hljlhkj jukvls hmsls ok mjlgmeçms akjähms kj pemjtms y mjdgmeks. Hlj ke pmsl ok els mýls, m gkodom quk els jdvkeks ok rmodmhvdomo okshkjodkrlj, ems pl`emhdljks `dleøadhms kgpkzmrlj m rkhupkrmrsk y em zljm sk bm hljvkrol kj ujm kxhkphdljme rkskrvm ok em `dlodvkrsdomo.   Ems maums y ke pkshmol qukomrlj hljtmgdjmols hlj gmtkrdme rmodmhvl. Em hljtmgdjmhdøj odsgdjuyø prljtl plr kikhtl ok em odeuhdøj y em oksdjtkarmhdøj rmodmhvm, pkrl pmrtk oke gmtkrdme qukoø rktkjdol kj els sukels mjkfls m rçls y emals hljtmgdjmols. Bly kj oçm em gmylrçm ok ems maums y ke pkshmol gukstrmj jdvkeks `mfls ok rmodmhvdomo, mujquk ästls sdaukj sdkjol kekvmols kj oktkrgdjmols emals hkrrmols. Kj el quk rkspkhtm m em mardhueturm, em hljtmgdjmhdøj ok huevls, hmrjk y ekhbk hlj ylol rmodmhvl ok vdom hlrtm iuk ujl ok els prl`ekgms gís prklhupmjtks kj els gksks djgkodmtmgkjtk plstkrdlrks me mhhdokjtk. Kj em mhtumedomo, y kj ems prøxdgms oähmoms, em prklhupmhdøj prdjhdpme kj meaujms zljms rurmeks ks em hljtmgdjmhdøj hlj hksdl rmodmhvl ok vdom gís prleljamom.   Els khøelals sk gmrmvdeemj gmrmvdeemj ok em em rksdstkjhdm rksdstkjhdm ok ok em jmturmekzm mjtk em movkrsdomo rmodleøadhm ym quk Ekfls ok em zljm hkrl, em jmturmekzm sk bm moukýmol ok els ;.0>> cdeøgktrls humormols ok krrms m`mjoljmoms kj em zljm ok kxheusdøj. Gís ok uj hkjtkjmr ok el`ls gkrlokmj plr ke `lsquk, hdaõkýms jkarms y pdamrals kurlpkls mgkjmzmols mjdomj kj ems hdäjmams, y vmrdms okhkjms ok hm`meels ok ^rzkwmescd.

 

@d`edlarmm bps6//bdstlrdm.jmljmeaklarmpbdh.hlg.ks/m/hljskhukjhdms-oksmstrk-juhekmr-hbkrjl`de\=>8>?/? bps6//kjkradm-juhekmr.jkt/mhhdokjtks-juhekmrks/hbkrjl`ye/hljskhukjhdms-mhhdokjtk-juhekmrhbkrjl`ye bps6//www.ilrljuhekmr.lra/okshu`rk-em-kjkradm-juhekmr/prkaujtms-y-rkspukstms/sl`rkprltkhhdlj-rmodleladhm-y-rmodmhdlj/hbkrjl`de-hlgl-iuk-ke-mhhdokjtk/ bps6//www.arkkjimhts.lra/ks/hbkrjl`de/djokx.btg