La Tanda Extendida

 

ESCUELA DE ESPECIALIDAD ESPECIALIDADES ES

TEMA IMPACTO DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA TANDA EXTENDIDA EN LA EDUCACION REPUBLICA DOMINIC DOMINICANA ANA AÑO 2014 HASTA LA FECHA

PRESENTADO POR: Lic. Yecenia Lic. Yecenia Fulgencio Ramírez

MATRÍCULA: 20150845

ASIGNATURA: Metodología de la Investigacin

FACILITADORO: Mirta !onz"lez

República Dominicana 2 Sep!iemb"e# 2$%& Introdu!"n

 

$r%& %&%n %nt% t% tr' tr'(' (')o )o tr tr't 't'r 'r%* %*o& o& un t% t%*' *' d% +r +r'n 'n r% r%#% #%,' ,'n n!' !' - t% t%nd nd%n %n! !' ' E# $r n'!on'#. o*o #o %& #' !*$#%*%nt'!"n d% #' 'nd' %/t%nd!d' %n %# &!&t%*' %du't!,o. -' u% $'r' n'd!% %& un &%r%t" #' &!tu'!"n 'tu'# $or #' u% 'tr',!%&' %# $'&. %n u'nto ' %du'!"n &% r%!%r%3 L' %du'!"n %& un t%*' d% +r'n r%#%,'n!' ' n!,%# *und!'# $'r' d% d%&'rro##o - ort'#%!*!%nto d% tod' &o!%d'd. $or #o u% #' '#!d'd %n %# d%&'rro##o %du't!,o &% d%t%r*!n' $or #' $%rt!n%n!' d% #o& $ro$"&!to&. #o& u'#%& d%(%n &%rr r% &% r%#% #%,' ,'nt nt%& %& $'r' $'r' #'& #'& $% $%r& r&on on'& '& - #' &o! &o!%d %d'd 'd - d' d'rr r%&$ r%&$u% u%&t &t' ' ' #' #'&& n%%&!d'd%& $r%&%nt%& - utur'& d% #o& (%n%!!'r!o&. $or #' %!'!'. u% %& #' '$'!d'd u% d%(%n t%n%r #o& %ntro&. $'r' o(t%n%r #o& r%&u#t'do& d%&%'do& on todo& #o& %&tud!'nt%& %n %# t!%*$o $r%,!&to - $or #' %!!%n!'. u% &% r%!%r% ' #' '$'!d'd d% '%r un' +%&t!"n &'t!&'tor!' d% #o& r%ur&o& u% &% $o&%%n3 En %&t% &%nt!do. %# &!&t%*' d% +%&t!"n %du't!,'. )u%+' un $'$%# !*$ort'nt% %n %# #o+ro d% #o& $ro$"&!to& d% #'& !n&t!tu!on%& *!&*'. $u%& %&t'& !n&%rt'd'& d%ntro d% un &!&t%*' %du't!,o - ' &u ,%5 %&t% &!&t%*' %du't!,o %& un &!&t%*' &o!'#. u-'& 'r't%r&t!'& +%n%r'#%& d% #' &o!%d'd &% r%#'!on'n on #o& $ro%&o& d% %du'!"n - #o& *%d!o& u% #' &o!%d'd d!&$on% $'r' #o+r'r #o& o()%t!,o& d% &u$%r,!,%n!'&. u#tur'# - d% !nt%+r'!"n &o!'# d% #'& $%r&on'&3 L' r%#'!"n !n&t!tu!"n &o!%d'd %& un' r%#'!"n d!n6*!' u% no &% d' %n un' &o#' d!r%!"n. &! (!%n %& !%rto u% %# *%d!o &o!'# %)%r% !n#u%n!' %n #' or!%nt'!"n d% #'& !n&t!tu!on%& %&o#'r%&. %&to ' &u& ,%5 t'*(!7n %)%r%n !n#u%n!'& &o(r% #o& +ru$o& &o!'#%&. $or todo #o 'nt%r!or *%n!on'do %& !*$ort'nt% %'r un ,!&t'5o '# !*$'to u% ' $ro,o'do #' !nt%+r'!"n d%# $ro+ $ro+r' r'*' *' t' t'nd nd' ' %/ %/t% t%nd nd!d !d' ' d% d%&d &d% % &u& &u& d! d!% %r% r%nt nt%& %& $% $%r& r&$% $%t t!, !,'& '&.. $' $'r' r' %# %&tud!'nt'do. #o& *'%&tro& - #' '*!#!' %n tod' #' r%$8(#!' do*!n!'n'3

 

TEMA

IMPACTO DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA TANDA EXTENDIDA EN LA EDUCACION DOMINICANA

 

DELIMITACION

IMPACTO DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA TANDA EXTENDIDA EN LA EDUCACION REPUBLICA DOMINIC DOMINICANA ANA AÑO 2014 HASTA LA FECHA

 

Objetivo general



Pr%&%nt'r un' ,!&!"n d%t'##'d' d% #' &!tu'!"n d% #' Edu'!"n %n u'nto ' #' !*$#%*%nt'!"n d% #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d' %n #' %du'!"n d% #' R%$u(#!' Do*!n!'n'3

Objetivo en específicos



d%t%r*!n'r #' ,%nt')'& - d%&,%nt')'& u% tr'% on&!+o #' !*$#%*%nt'!"n d% #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d' ' #' %du'!"n %n #' R%$u(#!' Do*!n!'n'3



%,'#u'r #o& '&$%to& d%# un!on'*!%nto %n #' !*$#%*%nt'!"n d% #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d' ' #' %du'!"n do*!n!'n'



 !d%nt!!'r #' on&%u%n!' u% #' !*$#%*%nt'!"n d% #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d' %du'!"n do*!n!'n'



Pround!5'r %n %# %&tud!o d% #'& d!&t!nt'& 6r%'&. u&o d% *%todo#o+'& !nno,'dor'& d% %n&%9'n5' - '&%+ur'r %# u*$#!*!%nto d%# or'r!o %&o#'r3

 

Planteamiento del problema

Un' d% #'& $r!n!$'#%& $ro(#%*6t!' %& u%. ' $%&'r d% todo& #o& (%n%!!o& u% or%% or %% %& %&t% t% *od *od%#o %#o %d %du' u't!, t!,o o u% %& t'n !*$ !*$ort ort'nt 'nt% % - n% n%%&' %&'r!o r!o t'* t'*(!7 (!7n n %*o& $od!do ,%r u% #o& *'%&tro& d%# &!&t%*' %du't!,o $8(#!o no %&t6n $r%$'r'do& t7n!o& n! $ro%&!on'#*%nt% $'r' )u+'r un (u%n $'$%# %n d% d%&'rro##o d% #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d'. %/t%nd!d'. $or #o u% %&to on&t!tu-% %# $r!n!$'# r%to. ' &'(!%nd'& &'(!% nd'& u% u% #' )orn )orn'd' 'd' o t' t'nd' nd' %/t%nd! %/t%nd!d'. d'. no %& *' *'#o #o $%ro  ''- u% % %&t'r  &t'r  $r%$'r'do $oru% #%)o& d% '%r un (!%n $u%d% 'u&'r un %%to ontr'r!o % !n%nt!,'r %# '('ndono d% #'& %&u%#'& d% #o& n!9o& - )",%n%& $or no t%n%r un (u%n $ro+r'*' u% d%&'rro##'r u% #%& +%n%r% !nt%r7& - $%r*!t' u% %##o& $u%d'n '$ro,%'r %# t!%*$o %n #' %&u%#'. $'r' &''r#% %# *'-or $ro,%o3

!stificaci"n#

 

L' %du'!"n %n #' R%$u(#!' Do*!n!'n' ' d'do un +r'n $'&o on %&t% *od%#o :orn'd' E/t%nd!d' %n #'& %&u%#'&. %& un *od%#o u% (u&' +'r'nt!5'r  un' *%)or '$#!'!"n d%# urru#o ,!+%nt% %n un or'r!o d% ;.?;@ %&tud!'nt%&3 E# !*$'to !n!!'# d% %&t% *od%#o ' &!do '#t'*%nt% $o&!t!,o. o*o #o on!r*'n t%&t!*on!o& d% %&tud!'nt%&. do%nt%& - d!r%t!,o&. - %# %ntu&!'&*o u% &% $%r!(% t'nto %n %&to& o*o %n #o& !nt%+r'nt%& d% #'& o*un!d'd%& dond% %&t6n !n&t'#'do& #o& %ntro& %du't!,o&3 L' t'r%' $r!n!$'# d% %&t% $ro+r'*' %& #' '#!d'd d% #o& %&tud!'nt%& - u% ,%'n #' %&u%#' o*o &u '&'. u% &% !n&%rt%n %n %##'. u% #%& +u&t% %# '*(!%nt% u% #%& (r!nd'n #' o*un!d'd - #' %&u%#' - u% %&to $u%d' (%n%!!'r ' #'& '*!#!'& d%&d% %# $unto d% ,!&t' %on"*!o3 E# *od%#o d% :orn'd' E/t%nd!d' $%r*!t% #' $round!5'!"n d%# %&tud!o d% #'& d!& d!&!$ !$#!n #!n'& '& o or* r*'# '#%& %& - %# o ort rt'# '#% %!* !*!% !%nt nto o d% #' #'&& 't! 't!,! ,!d' d'd% d%&& 'rt 'rt&t &t! !'& '& d%$ort!,'&. #%n+u'& %/tr'n)%r'& - #o& %)%& tr'n&,%r&'#%&3 In#u-% %# u&o d% *%todo#o+'& !nno,'dor'& d% %n&%9'n5' - r%'!"n d% (u%no& '*(!%nt%& %n %# 'u#' $'r' %# #o+ro d% '$r%nd!5')%& d% *'-or '#!d'd on un' o%rt' %du't!,' '*$#!'d'. '$'5 d% '&%+ur'r un d%&'rro##o *6& !nt%+r'# %n #o& %&tud!'nt%&3 E# *od%#o d% :orn'd' E/t%nd!d' !n#u-% ,'r!'& *od'#!d'd%& d% '#!*%nt'!"n o*o &on< $r%$'r'!"n d% #' o*!d' %n #o& %ntro& u% d!&$on%n d% o!n'& '#*u%r5o $ro$or!on'do $or $'dr%& - *'dr%&. - ontr't'!"n d%# &%r,!!o on &u$#!dor%& d% #'& o*un!d'd%&3 En u'nto '# '&$%to urr!u#'r. #o& do%nt%& r%!(%n '#'(%t!5'!"n d!+!t'#. un $ro+r'*' d% r%,!&!"n d% &u& $r6t!'& *%)or' d% #' %n&%9'n5'. %ntr%n'*!%nto %n %# *'n%)o %!!%nt% d%# t!%*$o. - un $ro+r'*' d% d%&'rro##o - r%!*!%nto $%r&on'# $'r' *%)or'r #'& 't!tud%& ort'#%%r o*$ro*!&o&3

Desarrollo

 

ro+ +r' r'* *' d% :orn rn' 'd' E&o#'r E/t%nd!d' %& un' d% #'& *%t'& E# Pro +u(%rn +u( %rn'*% '*%nt' nt'#%& #%& $r! $r!or! or!t'r t'r!'& !'& $'r $'r' ' %# n!, n!,%# %# *%d *%d!o !o - t!% t!%n% n% o* o*o o o() o()%t!, %t!,o& o& und u nd'* '*%n %nt' t'#% #%&& #o #o+r +r'r 'r #' *% *%)o )or' r' d% #' ' '#!#!d' d'd d d% #o #o&& '$ '$r% r%nd nd!5 !5') ')%& %& - %# !nr%*%nto d% #' t'&' d% o(%rtur' d%# &!&t%*' %du't!,o n'!on'#. %n #o u% r%&$%t' ' %&' $o(#'!"n %&tud!'nt!#3 Tr'd!!o Tr'd! !on' n'#*% #*%nt% nt% #' %& %&u%# u%#' ' do* do*!n! !n!'n 'n' ' - %n $'r $'rt! t!u#' u#'rr #' &% &%un und'r d'r!' !' ' d%&'rro##'do &u& #'(or%& %n #'& ono!d'& t'nd'& *'tut!n'&. ,%&$%rt!n'& noturn'&3 P'r' %&t% '9o '9o #%t!,o d%%n'& d% %ntro& %du't!,o& $8(#!o& $8(#!o& 'n %ntr'do - ont!nu'r'n %ntr'ndo %ntr'ndo ' #' :orn'd' E/t%nd!d'3 E/t%nd!d'3 L'& $r%+unt'& &on u7 u7 'r6n #o& %&tud!'nt%& %n %&'& oo or'& $r%,!&t'& %n #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d' - %n u7 on&!&t on&!&t% % #' ur urr ru#' u#' u u% % d%( d%(%r6 %r6 $%r*!t!r $%r*!t!r un' %du %du' '!"n !"n d% ' '#!d #!d'd 'd % !nt%+r'#3  Ad%*6&. u% #o& %&tud!'nt%& %&tud!'nt%& d!&rut'r6n d%# d%&'-u d%&'-uno no %&o#'r. %# '#*u%r5o - #' *%r!%nd'. #' :orn'd' E/t%nd!d' !n#u-% d!*%n&!on%& !nt%#%tu'#%&. !&!o#"+!'&. $&!o'%t!,'& - &o!'#%&3 E# n!,%# *%d!o t!%n% un' dur'!"n d% u'tro '9o&3 E& %# $%rodo d% on&o#!d'!"n - '*$#!'!"n d% #'& o*$%t%n!'& +%n%r'#%& u% $rour' Pord% #o u%. #' Edu'!"n !r*'do %n %# P'#'!o N'!on'#%#%#urru#o $'&'do 1ro '(r!#. $'to %n &u $or '6$!t% 4323? &% d!&$on%< un!,%r&'#!5'r  #' t'nd' %/t%nd!d' %n #o& n!,%#%& $r!*'r!o - &%und'r!o d%# &!&t%*' %du't!,o do*!n!'no. %n un *'ro d% '*$#!'!"n !nt%+r'# d% #' o%rt' urr!u#'r3 L' d!&$o&!!"n r%%r!d' !nd!' un' '%rt'd' rut' $'r' &u$%r'r #' %n %/tr%*o d%!!%nt% '#!d'd d% #' %du'!"n do*!n!'n'3 H'- u% r%ord'r u% &! (!%n #' '#!d'd d% #' %du'!"n %& %n u'nto ' &u& 'u&'& *u#t!'tor!'#. &% 'tr!(u-% ' #'& or'& $r%&%n!'#%& un' %&$%!'# !*$ort'n!' $%ro $ro%d% r%ord'r u% %&tud!o& n'!on'#%& '# r%&$%to o*o %# r%'#!5'do $or EDUCA ' 'n n $ro('do u% d% #' '&t' 'or' $r%do*!n'nt% )orn'd' %&o#'r d% 4 or'& &o#o &% ut!#!5' %n $ro*%d!o. un $oo *6& d% 2 or'& d% ' u% #' or*'#!d'd d% #' %/t%n&!"n %n & *!&*' *!&*' no %& &u!!%nt%3 H'- u% to*'r %n u%nt'. 'd%*6&. u% %n #' T'nd' E/t%nd!d' &% ' d% !n#u!r  d%&' d% &'--un uno o - '#*u '#*u%r %r5o 5o - u u% % &u or or+' +'n! n!5' 5'! !"n "n - %# n' n'tu tur' r'## t!%* t!%*$o $o d% #' &o(r%*%&' !*$'t'n %# t!%*$o %%t!,o d%d!'do ' '## '$r%nd!5')%3 Tr't'r '& *!&*o u% %# $ro%&o d% '$r%nd!5')% &%' #o *%no& '(urr!do $o&!(#% 'un #' %&u%#' do*!n!'n' &!+u% &!+u% &!%ndo *u- '(urr!d' - &% &% ' d%*o&tr'do u% %# '$r% '$r%nd nd!5 !5') ')% % &!+n &!+n!! !!' 't!, t!,o o %&t6 %&t6 *u- '&o '&o!' !'do do '# +u& +u&to to $o $orr '$ '$r% r%nd nd%r %r3 3 S% d%(% '&u*!r u% %n #' *%d!d' %n u% &% ','n5' %n +r'do& d% %&o#'r!d'd d%&$u7& d% #o+r'r '# *%no& un '$ro$!'do n!,%# d% '#'(%t!5'!"n #!t%r'# - %n *'t%*6t!' (6&!'. &% ' d% $ro*o,%r #' 'utono*' d%# '$r%nd!5')%

 

E&$%!'#*%nt% u'ndo -' #' $ro%&or' o %# $ro%&or no %& #' u%nt% $r!n!$'# u% &% d!&$on%n d% r%ur&o& d% t%no#o+'& d% !nor*'!"n - o*un!'!"n TIC d% %#%,'d' %% %%t!,!d' t!,!d'd d u% '!# '!#!t'n !t'n %# 'uto'$r%nd!5' 'uto'$r%nd!5')% )% o*o nun' &% '(' ,!&to %n #' !&tor!' d% #' u*'n!d'd3 P'r' #' "$t!*' '#!d'd d% #' T'nd' T'nd' E/t%nd!d' '- u% to*'r %n u%nt' d% !+u'# *'n%r' u% %# ,%rd'd%ro ' '$r%nd!5')% $r%nd!5')% no &% r%du% r%du% '# ono!*!%nto ono!*!%nto &% '&u*% o- un %nou% !nt%+r'# !nt%+r'# - d!n6*!o o*$%t%n o*$%t%n!'& !'& u% o*$r% o*$r%nd% nd% )unto '# ono o no! !*!% *!%nt nto. o. ' '(! (!#!#!d' d'd% d%&. &. 't! 't!tu tud% d%&& - ,'#o ,'#or% r%&. &. $o $orr #o u% u% %n #' T'nd nd' ' E/t%nd E/t %nd!d' !d' '- u% $ro $rour ur'r 'r %# d%& d%&'rro 'rro##o ##o d% o o*$% *$%t%n t%n!' !'&& $'r $'r' ' %# %! %!'5 '5 d%&%*$%9o %n #'& d!&t!nt'& 6r%'& - &o(r% todo %n #' ,!d'3 Con #' T'nd' E/t%nd!d'. t'*(!7n. 6r%'& o*o d%$ort%&. #%n+u'& %/tr'n)%r'& 'rt%& '- u% d'r#%& un' nu%,' or!%nt'!"n - or+'n!5'!"n $'r' &u$%r'r &u +r'n $r%'r!%d'd %n %# 6*(!to %&o#'r3 Su$%r'rr #' (')' Su$%r' (')' '#!d '#!d'd 'd d% #' %du' %du'!"n !"n do* do*!n! !n!'n 'n' ' $'&' $'&' $or on on&!d &!d%r' %r'r  r  &%r!'*%nt% %# u7 - %# "*o d% #' T'nd' E/t%nd!d'3

Calidad Ed!cativa$

L' '#!d '#!d'd 'd %& #' (8 (8& &u% u%d' d' d%# d%# *%)o *%)or' r'*! *!%n %nto to o ont nt!n !nuo uo d% #o #o&& r%&u r%&u#t' #t'do do&& d%# '$r%nd!5')%3 '$r%nd!5')%3 L' '#!d'd %n %# d%&'rro##o %du't!,o &% d%t%r*!n' $or #' $%rt!n%n!' d% #o& $ro$"&!to&. #o& u'#%& d%(%n &%r r%#%,'nt%& $'r' #'& $%r&on'& - #' &o!%d'd d'r r%&$u%&t' ' #'& n%%&!d'd%& $r%&%nt%& - utur'& d% #o& (%n%!!'r!o&. $or  #' %!'!' %!'!'.. u% %& #' '$'!d'd u% t!%n% %# %ntro $'r' o(t%n%r #o& r%&u#t'do& d%&%'do& on todo& #o& %&tud!'nt%& %n %# t!%*$o $r%,!&to - $or #' %!!%n!'. u% &% r%!%r% ' #' '$'!d'd d% '%r un' +%&t!"n &'t!&'tor!' u% #o& r%ur&o& u% &% $o&%%n3 L' %du %du' '!" !"n n %& d% '#!d '#!d'd 'd u'n u'ndo do #o #o+r +r' ' #' on& on&tr tru u! !"n "n d% &'(% &'(%r% r%&& o ono!*!%nto& ,'#or%& ,'#or%& - 't!tud%& 't!tud%&  'd 'd% %u' u'do do&& $' $'r' r' un d% d%&' &'rro rro##o ##o d% &u &u)% )%to to&& #!(r%&. 't!,o& rt!o& 't!,o& rt!o& - on&!%nt%&3 S% %nt!%nd% $or ono!*!%nto& 'd%u'do& $ro%d!*!%nto&  o d%& d%&tr% tr%5'& 5'& ' un un' ' '* '*$# $#!' !' ,' ,'r!% r!%d' d'd d d% on on%$ %$to to&& # #', ',%& %& - $ro%d!*!%nto& r%u%r!d'& $'r' r%&o#,%r $ro(#%*'& - u% &% on&tru-%n &o(r% #' ('&% d%# *'n%)o d% un ,o#u*%n rt!o ,o#u*%n rt!o d% !nor*'!"n !nor*'!"n 'tu'#!5'd'  'tu'#!5'd' ,'#!d' - on!'(#%3 D%&d% D%&d % %# $u $unt nto o d% ,! ,!&t' &t' d% S-#, S-#,!' !' S S* *%# %#G% G%&3 &3 L' '#! '#!d' d'd d u u% % %& %&t' t'*o *o&& (u&'ndo o*o r%&u#t'do d% #' Edu'!"n B6&!' d%(% %nt%nd%r&% #'r'*%nt% o*o &u '$'!d'd d% $ro$or!on'r ' #o& '#u*no& %# do*!n!o do*!n!o d%  d% #o& "d!+o& u#t#tur u ur'# '#%& %& (6 (6&! &!o o&. &. #' #'&& '$' '$'! !d' d'd% d%&& $'r' $'r' #' $' $'rt! rt!! !$' $'! !"n "n d% d%*o *or r6t 6t! !' ' !ud'd'n'. %# d%&'rro##o d% #' '$'!d'd $'r' r%&o#,%r $ro(#%*'& - &%+u!r  '$r%nd!%ndo - %# d%&'rro##o d% ,'#or%& - 't!tud%& 'ord% on un' &o!%d'd u% d%&%' un)' ,!d' d% '#!d'd $'r' todo& &u& '(!t'nt%&3

 

u%r %r7t 7t'r 'ro o $or $or #' '#! '#!d' d'd d d% #' %d %du u' '!" !"n n u% u%' '#% #%. . &% En %# $ro+r'*'  $ro+r'*' u %&t'(#%% u% #' '#!d'd %du't!,' %du't!,'.. %n %# *'ro d% #'& $o#t!'& n'!on'# % !n !nt% t%rn rn' '!o !on' n'## &% *' *'n! n!!!%& %&t' t' o o*o *o un' un' !n' !n'#!#!d' d'd d &u&t &u&t'n 'nt!t!,' ,' $' $'r' r' !*$ !*$u# u#&' &'r  r  $#'n%'!"n  - or+'n!5'!"n d% #'& %&u%#'& - or*'!"n d% *%)or%& $ro%&o& d%  d% $#'n%'!"n !' '& - d% #o #o&& '#u #u* *no& no&3 E& E&t' t'&& $o#t o#t! !'& '& !n !n&&%r %rt' t'&& %n &o!%d'd%&  &o!%d'd%& d!n6*! tr'n& tr' n&or* or*'! '!"n "n $#' $#'nt% nt%'n 'n u% #o& do%nt do%nt%&. %&. $'d $'dr%& r%& d% '*!#!'  '*!#!' - 'uto 'utor!d'd r!d'd%& %& %du't!,'& $ro*u%,'n 'r!tud%& d% o*$ro*!&o. r%&$on&'(!#!d'd r%&$on&'(!#!d'd.. $'rt!!$'!"n - d!'#o+o r%nt% d!'#o+o r%nt% '# %o %du't!,o3 En #' #'&& ' '!r* !r*' '!o !on% n%&& 'n 'nt% t%r!o r!or% r%&& &% d' u u%n %nt' t' d% un un' ' or!% or!%nt nt' '!" !"n n '! '!' ' %# d%&'rro##o d% #'& o*$%t%n!'& d% o*$%t%n!'& d% #o& %&tud!'nt%& - 'd%*6& d% #o &!+n!!'t!,o u% r%&u#t' &%r #' $'rt!!$'!"n - o*$ro*!&o d% #o& 'tor%& %du't!,o& $'r' #o+r'r#o&3 S% $#'nt%' u% #'& %&u%#'&. &u$%r,!&!on%& - tod'& #'& un!d'd%& %du't!,'& d%# &!&t%*' d%(%r6n or+'n!5'r&% ' torno ' un' !nt%n!on'#!d'd o*8n u% %/$r%&% #' '#!d'd d% #' %du'!"n (u&' u% &% !d%nt!!u%n #o& o*$ro*!&o& u% &% '&u*%n - u% &% *'n!!%&t% un' $'rt!!$'!"n 't!,' d% #o& !n,o#ur'do& %n %# $ro%&o %du't!,o3 L' '#!d'd d #' %du'!"n !d%nt!!'d' *6& o*o $ro%&o u% o*o $unto d% ##%+'d'. &% or!%nt' ' !n&r!(!r ' #'& un!d'd%& %du't!,'& - ' #o& *!&*o& &u)%to& %n $r6t!' u% #%& $%r*!t'n *%)or'r d% *'n%r' $%r*'n%nt%3   M%r%%

d% *'%&tro&. $'dr%&. '#u*no& M%d!n' - or+'n!5'!on%& d% #' &o!%d'd %# !,!#r%&$'#do #' !n!!'t!,' d%# +o(!%rno d%# $r%&!d%nt% d% %&t'(#%%r #' ##'* ##'*'d 'd' ' )orn )orn'd 'd' ' %/t% %/t%nd nd!d !d' ' %n #'& #'& %& %&u u%# %#'& '& $8 $8(# (#! !'& '& d% #' R%$u R%$u(# (#! !' ' Do*!n!'n'3 E# $#'n. !n!!'do %n %# '9o %&o#'r 'nt%r!or on = %&u%#'& ' &!do ##%,'do ' *6& d% ?00. %& or*!d'(#% $oru% (u&' un' %du'!"n !nt%+r'# - *%)or  '#!d' '# !d'd d %n #' %n& %n&%9' %9'n5 n5' ' %n %# &%nt!d &%nt!do o d% u u% % %n 'd!! 'd!!"n "n ' #'& '&!+ '&!+n't n'tur' ur'&& tr'd!!on'#%& #o& %&tud!'nt%& r%!(!r6n !n&tru!on%& ,o'!on'#%&. 'rt&t!'& 't!,!d'd%& d% %ntr%t%n!*!%nto3 E& (u%no u% &% '-' #o+r'do ','n5'r. $%ro '- u% !r d%&$'!o %n %&% $ro%&o $'r' '&%+ur'r '&%+ur'r &u 7/!to3E# %o %& u% on on #o& *!&*o& *'%&tro& u% '$%n'& !*$'rt%n >00 o 00 or'& d% #'&%& d% un tot'# d% *!# u% orr%&$ond% $'r' ##%n'r %# $ro ro+ +r' r'* *' urr! r!u#'r #'r no '- *u' +'r'nt' t' d% u% $u%d'n u*$#!r %# nu%,o or'r!o3  A&!*!&*o &% r%u!%r% d% un $%r&on'# %&$%!'#!5'do $'r' %#'(or'r #o& '#!*%nto& - d!&t d!&tr! r!(u (u!r !r#o #o&& %n o ond nd! !!o !on% n%&& !+! !+!7n 7n! !'& '& u% u% +' +'r' r'nt nt! !%n %n #' &'#u &'#ud d d% #o #o&& %&tud!'nt%&3 Lo !d%'# &%r' ##%,'r #' )orn'd' %/t%nd!d' ' to tod'& d'& #'& % %&u%#'& &u%#'& d%# $'&. $%ro #o on,%n!%nt% %& u% u(!%&% &!do '$#!'do %n do&. tr%& o u'tro %&u%#'& $or $ro,!n!'& - %# D!&tr!to N'!on'# '# %&t!#o $#'n $!#oto $'r' '&%+ur'r  %# u*$#!*!%nto d% #' #o+&t!' u% %##o !*$#!' - #u%+o %,'#u'r #o& r%&u#t'do&3 D% todo& *odo& #' )orn'd' )orn'd' %/t%nd!d' % %&& or*!d'(#%. d%(% r%!(!r %# '$o-o d% to todo do&. &. %& %&$% $%! !'# '#*% *%nt nt% % d% #o #o&& 'to 'tor% r%&& d%# d%# &! &!&t &t%* %*'. '. - u u% % #' #'&& 'u 'uto tor! r!d' d'd% d%&& %du't!,'& r%&$on&'(#%& d% u*$#!r#o #o '+'n on $untu'#!d'd - %!!%n!'3

 

Concl!si"n

Co*o %*o& $od!do o(&%r,'r o(&%r,'r %n %# d%& d%&'rro##o 'rro##o d% %&t% tr'(')o. % %## '*(!o u% ' t%n!do #' %du'!"n do*!n!'n' %n u'nto ' #' !*$#%*%nt'!"n d%# *od%#o d% :orn'd' d% t'nd' %/t%nd!d'. u% ' %n'*or'do t'nto ' #o& %&tud!'nt%& o*o ' &u& '*!#!'&. $%ro no ' %nontr'do #' *'n%r' d% onu!&t'r ' #o& *'%&tro& - d!r%tor%& d% #o& %ntro& %du't!,o&. -' u% '#+uno& *'%&tro& tod', tod ',' ' no 'n !nt%r$ !nt%r$r%t r%t'do 'do orr% orr%t'* t'*%nt %nt% % %# d%&'rr d%&'rro## o##o o urr! urr!u#' u#'rr %n un'  )orn'd' d% oo or'&. $oru% u%ron or*'do& $'r' t'nd'& *'tut!n'& o ,%&$%rt!n'&3

H%*o& ,!&t!" u% %&t' )orn'd'. ' ,%n!do ' '!#!t'r#% #' ,!d' ' *uo& $'dr%& d% '*!#!'. %n,!&t' d% u% $u%d%n ##%,'r ' &u& n!9o& ' #' %&u%#' ' #'& @< 40 d% #' *'9'n' % !r&% ' &u& tr'(')o o u%'%r%& do*7&t!o& %n '&o d% #'& *'dr%& u% '*' d% '&'. - &o#o $'&'r'n ' r%o+%r#o %n #' t'rd t'rd%. %. u(r!%ndo %&t' un'& &%r!% d% n%%&!d'd%& - +'&to& d%# o+'r3

T'*(!7n %& d% +r'n r%#%,'n!' r%&'#t'r u% #o& *'%&tro& - do%nt%&. d%(%n &%+u!r 'tu'#!5'ndo. ' #'& %/!+%n!'& d% un nu%,o urru#o do*!n!'no %# u% &u o()%t!,o %& (r!nd'r un' %du'!"n on %u!d'd. '#!d'd % !+u'#d'd $'r' todo&. &!n %/#u!r r'&+o&. r'5'. r%#!+!"n o &%/o - u% &!%*$r% %&t'r6 '(!%rt' ' #o& nu%,o& '*(!o !o&& - tr'n&or*'!on%&. '&u*!do $or #o& $'to& !nt%rn'!on'#%&. $'r' %# (!%n%&t'r d% #' n'!"n3

 

%ibliografía

J2014J0Jurr!u#o%du'!on!n!!'##oKr%&

u!'!*$#%*%nt'!onurr!u#oEdu'!onIn!!'# tt$