La Sexualidad en Adolescentes

 

D@ ZLQ\ ZLQ\@DEK@K LI @KNDLZJLI[LZ

 

¾Puå ls d` slxu`dek`k slxu`dek`k li d` `kndlsjlije`> D` slxu`dek`k slxu`dek`k li d` `kndlsjlije` ls `quldd` li d` qul ld hnvli sl kls`rrndd` fïsej` y olit`dolitl, `kquerelikn dns j`r`jtlrls j`r`jtlrls slxu`dls sljuik`rens (dn (dnss qul in qul vlr jni ld rlprnkujtnr, rlprnkujtnr , jnon d`yiulz li dns anogrls n telili ld lis`ija`oelitn klúrc`in d`s j`klr`s li d`s ouhlrls) kls`rrndd`ikn ld plis`oelitn o`kurn2 plrn t`ogeåi klspelrt` ui jnopnrt`oelitn slxu`d, slxu`d, sl tr`isfnro` li ui slr slxu`d.

D` slxu`dek`k in súdn telil qul vlr jni ld `jtn kl rlprnkujersl, rlprnkujersl, sein qul rlprlslit` rlprlsl it` d` clilr`jeúi kl klslns, sliteoelitns, f`it`sï`s y lonjenils, ls kljer, ld kls`rrnddn kl ui` eklitek`k slxu`d, slxu`d, qul sl pulkl klfeier jnon `quldd` p`rtl kl d` eklitek`k kld eikevekun qul dl plroetl rljninjlrsl y `jtu`r jnon ui slr slx slxu`d. u`d.

 

Lt`p`s kld kls`rrnddn kl d` slxu`dek`k •

@kndlsjlije` tlopr tlopr`i` `i` (00-0: `ðns)8 Kur`itl lst` lt`p`, qul sl j`r`jtlrez` pnr d` vldnjek`k kl dns j`ogens fïsejns li ld `kndlsjlitl, ld hnvli sl lijulitr` `øi dlhns kld klsln slxu`d `kudtn, pnr dn qul qul sl prlslit prlslit` ` jnon ui` f`sl kl `utnl `utnlxpdnr`jeúi xpdnr`jeúi (` oliukn ` tr tr`vås `vås kl d` o`sturg`jeúi), klgekn ` dns iulvns j`ogens fïsejns y psïquejns qul lxplreoli lxplreolit` t` (jnon d` `p`rejeúi kl dns preolrns eopudsns e opudsns slxu`dls y kl d` lsplro`rque` n preolr` ly`j ly`jud`jeúi), ud`jeúi), y t`ogeåi kl lxpdnr`jeúi kld jnit`jtn jni ld ntrn slxn.

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@kndlsjlije` olke` (0;-03 `ðns)8 Ld `kndlsjlitl y` lstà j`se jnopdlt`olitl kls`rrndd`kn, sus úrc`ins slxu`dls lstài lstài destns p`r` d` rlprnku rlprnkujjeúi jjeúi y ld klsln slxu`d sl eijrlolit` eijrlolit`.. Li lst` f`sl sl kls`rrndd` ui` slis`jeúi s lis`jeúi kl eivudilr`gedek`k y fnrt`dlz` fnrt`dlz` qul eikujli `d hnvli ` jnopnrt`rsl jnopnrt `rsl kl ui` fnro` i`rjesest`. Zl lopelz` ` gusj`r ld jnit`j jnit`jtn tn a`getu`d jni ld ntrn slx slxn n y pulkli ddlc ddlc`r `r d`s preolr`s rrld`jenils ld`jenils slxu slxu`dls. `dls. Ld `kndlsjli `kndlsjlitl tl in súdn rrlspnikl lspnikl ` sus eopudsns sein t`ogeåi ` su i`rjeseson, ls kljer, kljer, pnil ` prulg` d` prnpe` j`p`jek`k klslxu`dls, `tr`lr `d ntrn

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@kndlsjlije` t`rkï` (03-70 `ðns)8 Ld `kndlsjlitl sl a` kls`rrndd`kn pnr jnopdltn, fïsej` y psïquej`olitl. psïquej`olit l. D` j`p`jek`k kl plis`r li `gstr`jt `gstr`jtn n y kl slr jnisjelitl kl d`s jnisljulije`s futur`s kl dns `jtns a`jl qul ld hnvli hnvli pulk` o`itlilr rld`jenils slxu`dls o o`kur`s `kur`s y slcur`s. Ld klsln y` in súdn rlspnikl ` ui lstïoudn n pudseúi slxu`d, sein qul ld `kndlsjlitl, y` y` `kudtn, jnoeliz jnoeliz` ` ` gusj`r ntrns v`dnrls li sus rld`jen rld`jenils ils snje`dls, jnon d` jnife`iz` n d` rljepr rljeprnjek`k. njek`k.

 

J`ogens psejn-slxu`dls •

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@p`rljl ui eitlrås pnr ld `tr`jtevn fïsejn kld ntrn. [`ogeåi ui eitlrås pnr juek`r y rls`dt`r ld prnpen `tr`jtevn. Zl `fe`iz` d` tliklije` ` d` rld`jeúi y `d vïijudn jni kltlroei`k`s plrsni`s. [no` julrpn d` fuijeúi psejndúcej` kld eopudsn slxu`d. Ld ouikn lonjeni`d gusj` lxprls`r lxprls`rsl sl ` tr`vås kl dns slitekns. tr`vås @p`rljli jnikujt`s tliklitls ` ngtlilr pd`jlr (li rld`jeúi jni ld ntrn, n ` tr`vås tr`vås kl d` `utn lsteoud`jeúi).

 

J`ogens fïsejns D`s anroni`s oàs eopdej`k`s kerljt`olitl kerljt`olitl li d` slxu`dek`k slxu`dek`k sni8 •

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dns lstrúclins, d` prnclstlrni` y d` tlstnstlrni`. Li rl`dek`k, lst`s anroni`s sl lijulitr`i li dns kns slxns, slxns, jni kesteitns ievldls kl jnijlitr`jeúi (li ld anogrl a`y o`ynr ievld kl tlstnstlrni` y li d` ouhlr o`ynrls ievldls lstrúclins y prnclstlrni`). Li d` oeso` plrsni`, t`ogeåi v`rï`kl ld ievld anroni`d li kesteitns onolitns. Lstrúclins8 anroni` anroni` floliei`. @ p`rter kl d` puglrt`k sl eijrlolit` su prnkujjeúi. Wld`jeni`k` Wld`jeni`k` jni ld klsln slxu`d y ld kls`rrnddn kl dns j`r`jtlrls j`r`jtlr ls slxu`dls (vlddn li puges y `xed`s, kls`rrnddn kld pljan y kl dns úrc`ins slxu`dls, slxu`dls, kestregujeúi kld tlhekn cr`sn). Zu sljrljeúi `uolit` kur`itl d` nvud`jeúi. ]rnclstlrni`8 ]rnclstlrni`8 anroni` prntljtnr` prntljtnr` kl d` clst`jeúi li d` ouhlr. [lstnstlrni`8 ls d` anroni` o`sjudei` qul sl prnkujl sngrl tnkn li dns tlstïjudns. @ p`rter kl d` puglrt`k sl eijrlolit` su prnkujjeúi. Wld`jeni`k` jni ld klsln slxu`d y jni ld kls`rrnddn kl dns j`r`jtlrls slxu`dls (vlddn, j`ogens li d` vnz, li d` lstrujtur` ousjud`r, úsl`, tlhekn cr`sn y kls`rrnddn kl dns cliet`dls)

 

Jni d` preolr` olistru`jeúi, n `d tåroein kl ui pejn kl jrljeoelitn, lopelz`i lopelz`i ` `jtu`r d` d`ss keflrlitls keflrli tls anroni`s floliei`s n o`sjudei`s. Lst`s anroni`s sni d`s j`us`itls kl dns j`ogens slxu`dls sljuik`rens. Jni dns preolrns `ðns kl d` `kndlsjlije` ddlc` d` o`kurlz slxu`d jni d` prnkujjeúi kl anroni`s o`sjudei`s li j`itek`kls `guik`itls, qul j`us`i ld `cr`ik`oelitn `cr`ik`oelitn kl dns tlstïjudns y ld nsjurljeoelitn nsjurljeo elitn kld lsjrntn. d` `p`rejeúi kl pldn r`dn `drlklknr kl d` g`sl kld plil. @uiqul ld plil pulkl tlilr lrljjenils klskl d` eif`ije`, d` preolr` ly`jud`jeúi ly`jud`jeúi kl sloli sl prnkujl ju`ikn sl juopdli dns kns `ðns kld eiejen kl d` d ` puglrt`k, n ju`ikn ld plil a` jrljekn y a` `dj`iz`kn su t`o`ðn klfeietevn. ]ulkl sujlklr li ui` o`sturg`jeúi, kl o`ilr` lspnitàil` jni ui` f`it`sï` slxu`d n kur`itl d` injal li ui` ly`jud`jeúi injturi`. Li d`s ieð`s `p`rljl ld jrljeoelitn kl dns slins, kld vlddn pøgejn y `xed`r, d` preolr` preolr` olistru`jeúi, `p`rljl li d` ieð` vlddn sngrl ld d`gen suplrenr2 ld glddn pøgejn pulkl prndnic`r prndnic`rsl sl a`st` ld nogdecn y `p`rljlr li dns plznils, dn qul suldl tno`rsl lrr`k`olitl jnon —o`sjudeiez`jeúi³‟ —o`sjudeiez`jeúi ³‟.. Fei`dolitl, li ls` åpnj` sl plrjegl ui `uolitn kl t`o`ðn li dns d`gens v`cei`dls o`ynrls y olinrls y kld jdïtnres. Dns j`ogens fïsejns sufrekns li d` `kndlsjlije`, uiekns ` ui eitlrås jrlj jrljelitl elitl pnr s`glr kl slxn y y,, li jnisljulije`, pnr d` `kquesejeúi kl uins jninjeoelitns l eifnro`jeúi eifnro`jeúi (ouja`s vljls lrrúil`) sngrl slxu`dek`k, a`jli qul sl v`y` fnro`ikn ui` iulv` eklitek`k.

 

Nrelit`jeúi slxu`d D` o`ynrï` kl d` pngd`jeúi selitl y klsjugrl su nrelit`jeúi kld klsln jnon altlrnslxu altlr nslxu`d, `d, sei tliseúi ie kefejudt`kls plrsni`dls n snje`dls, pnrqul a` sekn snje`dez`k` li ld supulstn, qul se ls ui jaejn, dl cust`rài cust`rài d`s jaej`s y ` d` eivlrs`. \i` oeinrï` ouy seciefej`tev`, qul pulkl ddlc`r, ddlc`r, slcøi sl klfei`i dns jnijlptns y sl prlcuitl, ` ui < n 07%, sl selitl snrprlikekn li d` preolr` eif`ije` n li d` `kndlsjlije`, ` kndlsjlije`, ` vljls, eijdusn oàs t`rkl, pnrqul sus f`it`sï`s slxu`dls, slx u`dls, sus klslns l eitlrlsls eitlrlsls slxu`dls, ltj., sni anonslx anonslxu`dls, u`dls, nrelit`kns a`je` plrsni`s kl su prnpen slxn slxn gendúcejn, n a`je` `ogns slxns slxns li cr`kns n prlflrlije`s prlf lrlije`s kevlrsns. Li lfljtn, d` nrelit`jeúi kld klsln telil jnitliekns kevlrsns kevlr sns (f`it`sï`s, klslns slxu`dls, eklitek`k snje`d, lstedn kl vek`, ltj.), pnr dn qul d`s jnogei`jenils y fnro`s kl veversl sni ouy keflrlitl keflrlitls. s.

 

D`s pràjtej`s slxu`dls y sus pnsegdls relscns Dns `kndlsjlitls lopelz`i su `jtevek`k slxu`d slxu`d ` lk`kls ouy keflrlitls keflrlitls (1-0:), klplikelikn kl d` `jtevek`k slxu`d kl qul sl tr`tl (p. lh., `itls kl d` `kndlsjlije` uin kl j`k` trls y` telil lxplrelije` kl o`sturg`jeúi, oelitr`s ` d` `jtevek`k slxu`d jnet`d `jjlkli `prnxeo`k`olitl `prnxeo`k`olitl li tnrin `d 0=-00% 0= -00% `itls kl dns j`tnrjl j`tnr jl `ðns y d` oet`k kl lddns litrl dns 0< y 01 `ðns). Kl aljan, litrl ld 7< y ld u`dls> `. log`r`zn in klsl`kn, liflrolk`kls kl tr`isoeseúi slxu`d y sek`. g. vlddn li d` `xed` y ld l d puges. j. J`ïk` kl pldn y plrkek` kld `pltetn.

k. ]lrkek` kl d` vest`.  

:. ¾Juàdls sni d`s lt`p`s kld kls`rrnddn kl d` slxu`dek`k> `. I` I`jl jlrr, jr jrlj ljlr lr y o`ku o`kurr`r `r.. g. @kn @kndlsjli dlsjlije` je` ttlopr lopr`i`, `i`, @kndlsjl @kndlsjlije` ije` olke` y @knd @kndlsjlij lsjlije` e` t`r t`rkï`. kï`. j. lt lt`p` `p` rl rl`jt `jtev ev`, `, lt`p` lt`p` rl rljlp jlptev tev` `yl lt` t`p` p` p prn rn`jt `jtev ev`. `. ;. ¾Puå ls d` slxu`dek`k li d` `kndlsjlije`> `. [åjiej` kl rlprnkujjeúi `sestek` li d` qul ld oåkejn n tåjiejn eitrnkujl ld lsplro` li d` v`cei` kl d` alogr` pnr olken olkenss oljàiejns. g. ]rnjlsn kl ld`gnr`jeúi ld`gnr`jeúi n ffnro`jeúi nro`jeúi kl u ui` i` jns`. j. Lt`p` k kl l d` vek` li d` qul ld slr auo auo`in `in sl selitl deg degrl. rl. k. Ls `quldd` `quldd` li d` qul ld hnvl hnvli i sl kls`r kls`rrnd rndd` d` fïsej fïsej` ` y olit`doli olit`dolitl, tl, `kq `kquere uerelikn likn dns j`r`jtlrls slxu`dls sljuik`rens.

 

xu`d> `. Kl Klse seit itlr lrås ås pnr pnr ddns ns kloà kloàs. s. g. Klseitlrås li se oeson. j. [re rest stlz lz` `yp pnj nj` ` tndl tndlrr`i `ije je` ` k. @p`r @p`rljli ljli jjniku nikujt` jt`ss tlik tliklitl litlss ` ng ngtlil tlilrr pd`jlr pd`jlr (lir (lirld`je ld`jeúi úi jni ld ntrn, n ` tr`vås kl d` `utn lsteoud`jeúi).