La Roca Caliza Como Materia Prima de La Fabricación Del Cemento

 

OSY_L= @clbl`èk OJOBL= 9 ^CHK= Bk

rlok okbjzk olhl hktcrjk prjhk nc bk fkirjokojlg ncb ochcgtl UYLFC_LY= Ojrl

_cr`jl Icnjk @ujbbcg

JG^C@YKG^C_=

Kvcgnkg l    Kvcgnkg  

I

 

O

kz    Nèkz  

C

 

F

@ucrrcrls Maksbby Orjstcb

_kbjgks Kggy Hkicb

959; ‟ ;

 

Olgtcgjnl JG^YLNSOOJßG...........................................................................................................? HKYOL HKYO L ^CßY ^CßYJOL... JOL.............. ..................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ....................................... .............................? ? BK YLOK OKBJ]K..........................................................................................................> OKYKO^CYJ_^JOK_..................................................................................................3 ^JUL_ NC OKBJ OKBJ]K=... ]K=.............. ..................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ................................... .........................6 6 S_L NC BK OKBJ]K...................................................................................................0 FIYJOKOJßG NCB OCHCG^L......................................................................................1 UYLUJCNKNC_ NCB OCHCG^L...............................................................................1 UYLOC_L NC CBKILYKOJßG NCB OCHCG^L......................................................1 HÝB^JUBC_ S_L_ [SC _C BC NK KB OCHCG^L NCG^YL NC BK OLG_^YSOOJßG=...................................................................................................;5 Chprcsks prlnuotlrks nc ochcgtl cg cb Ucrý=........................................................;5 OCHCG^L_ UKOK_HKZL.........................................................................................;9 VJ_JßG=..... VJ_Jß G=............... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ............................. ................... ;9 HJ_JßG=..... HJ_Jß G=................ ..................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ................................................ ......................................;9 ;9 AJ_^LYJK........... AJ_^LYJK. ..................... ..................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ....................................... ............................. ;> _LBSOJLGC_ OLG_^YSO^JVK_..........................................................................;3 Lpcrkojlgcs.............................................................................................................;6 _L_^CGJIJBJNKN....................................................................................................;0 Olgobus Olg obusjlgc jlgcs....... s................. .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ..................... ..................... .......................................... ................................;1 ;1 YCOLHCGNKOJLGC_=...............................................................................................95 IJIBJL@YKFJK............................................................................................................95

 

JG^YLNSOOJßG Bk pjcnrk okbjzk cs cb prjgojpkb olhplgcgtc cg bk cbkilrkojÿg ncb ochcgtl plr su `rkg plrocgtkmc quc cs ug 15 plr ojcgtl cg cstk cbkilrkojÿg, ncspuês nc ug hjguojlsl prlocsl nc fkirjokojÿg olg cstk pjcnrk sc bl`rk litcgcr cb ochcgtl.

HKYOL ^CßYJOL Bk jgvcstj`kojÿg trktk nc skicr ouëb cs cb prlocsl nc fkirjokojÿg ncb ochcgtl k pkrtjr nc bk rlok okbjzk, pkrk cstl cs gcocskrjl skicr tlnl bl rcbkojlgknl k bls olhplgcgtcs nc njoak rlok y nÿgnc sc cgoucgtrk y ouëb cs su prlocsl nc cxtrkoojÿg. Nc bks njfcrcgtcs fëirjoks quc aky bk fëirjok Ukokshkyl cs ugk nc bks prjhcrks fëirjoks rcolglojnks plr su hjguojlsl ‒prlocsl‘ nc fkirjokojÿg nc ochcgtl. Sgl nc bls limctjvls cs skicr ouëb cs cb icgcfjojl quc trkc bk rlok okbjzk cg bk fkirjokojÿg ncb ochcgtl y kvcrj`ukr bk olhcrojkbjzkojÿg nc ochcgtl nc bk fëirjok Ukokshkyl.

 

BK YLOK OKBJ]K Bk okbjzk cs ugk  rlok scnjhcgtkrjk olhpucstk cg ug :5% plr Okrilgktl nc Okbojl (OkOL?), cspcojkbhcgtc Okbojtk y Krk`lgjtl. Cg su vcrsjÿg hës purk cs nc olblr ibkgol, pcrl hczobknk olg krojbbk, achktjtk, ÿxjnl nc ajcrrl y oukrzl, knqujcrc tlgkbjnkncs njfcrcgtcs olhl hkrfjb, hkrrÿg y `rjs kzubknl, cgtrc ltrks. _u nurczk cs nc ? cg bk csokbk nc Hlas. Urlnuoc cfcrvcsocgojk cg ëojnl oblraènrjol.

 

 Kugquc bcgtkhcgtc, b cgtkhcgtc, bbk k okbjzk cs slbuibc cg k`uks kojnubknks olhl bks k`uks nc bbuvjk l nc rèl, prlocsl kb quc sc bc olgloc olhl hctclrjzkojÿg dërstjok. _j sc slhctc k kbtks tchpcrkturks, nk lrj`cg k bk okb, ÿxjnl nc okbojl jhpurl (OkL). Kb j`ukb quc ltrls hjgcrkbcs gl hctëbjols olhl cb _kbjtrc, Kbmcz y  Kzufrc, cs olgsjncrknk ug rcoursl gkturkb gl rcglvkibc.

OKYKO^CYJ_^JOK_ Nurczk

Bk nu nurcz rczk k rc rcbkt bktjvk jvk pu pucnc cnc scr scr cs cstjh tjhknk knk hc hcnj njkgt kgtc c bk olh olhprl prlik ikojÿ ojÿg g nc su rcsjstcgojk kb scr rkyknk, cstk prlpjcnkn sc sucbc hcnjr utjbjzkgnl bk csokbk nc Hlas. ^cxturk

@rkgubkr fjgk k `rucsk, cs ug plol rksplsk. ^jcgcg ugk tcxturk olgsjstcgtc cg `rkgls hjgcrkbcs quc sc cgtrcbkzkg, ncskrrlbbknls nurkgtc bk orjstkbjzkojÿg nc sustkgojks quc sc ncsprcgncg nc bk slbuojÿg. Ncgsjnkn

Ncpcgnc nc su kbturk, pucnc vkrjkr nc koucrnl olg bk okgtjnkn nc rcstls fÿsjbcs y sjbjoktls quc êstk olgtcg`k, pcrl `cgcrkbhcgtc slg bj`crks. Olblr 

Ibkgol y tjgtcs njvcrsls ncijnl k jhpurczks. Ukrnl, jgolblrl, ibkgol, rlsk, khkrjbbl y `rjs. Cb olblr nc ug hjgcrkb gl cs ugk flrhk sc`urk pkrk su jncgtjfjokojÿg, supucstl quc kb`ugls hjgcrkbcs plsccg ugk csokbk nc olblrcs. Cb olblr nc rkyk (olblr nc plbvl fjgl quc ncmk ug hjgcrkb oukgnl rkykhls cg cb slirc ugk pbkok nc plrocbkgk ibkgok plrlsk) cs ug jgnjoknlr hës sc`url. Irjbbl

Vètrcl Vèt rcl,, nc lp lpkol kol k orj orjstk stkbjg bjgk. k. Vèt Vètrcl rcl,, nc lpk lpkol ol k orjstk orjstkbjg bjgk. k. ^rk ^rkgsb gsbýoj ýojnl nl k tcrrlsl, cg kb`ugks rloks olhl bk nlblhjtk l nlblhèk tjcgc irjbbl orjstkbjgl.

^JUL_ NC OKBJ]K=

 

_c olglocg njvcrsls tjpls nc okbjzk, bbkhknls sc`ýg bks okrkotcrèstjoks fèsjoks y bk `êgcsjs nc sus olhplgcgtcs. Cgtrc bks hës olhugcs cstëg=



Okbjbjzk Ok zkss gl glnu nubl blsk skss rl rlmk mks. s. _c lr lrj` j`jg jgkg kg cg bl blss flgn flgnls ls hk hkrjg rjgls ls hë hëss kbcmknls, plr bl quc plsccg ug kbtl vkblr olhcrojkb y ojcgtèfjol. Nc cbbks gkocg bk okbjzk rlmk Okrkvkok, rlmk Ocacg`è y rlmk [ujpkr.



Okbjzks flsjbèfcrks. Olhl su glhirc bl jgnjok, cstëg olhpucstks plr  fÿsjbcs ochcgtknls. Cgtrc cbbks sc akbbkg bks okbjzks guhhubètjoks ncb Ukbclocgl y bks krrcojfkbcs.



Buhk Bu hkqu qucb cbks ks l ol olqu qujg jgk. k. _l _lg g okbjz okbjzks ks flsj flsjbèbèfc fcrk rkss olg olg prcn prcnlh lhjg jgjl jl nc olgoaks nc ijvkbvls. _u `rkgl cs `rucsl.



Okbjzks bkoustrcs. Nc olblrcs obkrls olg tlgls `rjsëocls, olgstjtujnks plr rcstls nc `kstcrÿplnls nc k`uk nuboc, turikojlgcs lrj`jgknks plr  rkèocs l nc lgolbjtl jtls (p (prrlnuotl ncb orco rcojhjc jcg gtl nc kb` b`k ks l ojkglikotcrjks)

^khijêg sc olglocg bks okbjzks ijlobëstjoks y bks llbètjoks. Cstk ýbtjhk flrhknk plr lvljncs, pcqucûls `rkgls csfêrjols olhugcs cg k`uks hkrjgks plol prlfugnks.

Ulr

ltrl

bknl,

bk

tjzk

cs

ugk pjcnrk  pjcnrk ok okbjbjzk zk

prln prlnuo uojn jnk k

ijlquèhjokhcgtc, olhpucstk plr rcstls ncb csqucbctl nc lr`kgjshls hkrjgls hjorlsoÿpjols.

S_L NC BK OKBJ]K Bk okbjzk cs utjbjzknk  cg bk jgnustrjk nc bk olgstruoojÿg cg sus njfcrcgtcs flrhks. Kb gkturkb, olrtknk cg bëhjgks l tkbbknk cs utjbjzknk cg sjbbkrcs l pbkoks nc rcouirjhjcgtl nc pcqucûks y `rkgncs cnjfjokojlgcs. Yloks cgtcrks slg olhcrojkbjzknks pkrk cb lrgkhcgtl, slirc tlnl bks vkrjcnkncs hës olglojnks, olhl bks okbjzks glnublsks rlmks murësjoks y ugk okbjzk pkbcÿ`cgk orchk hkrfjb, nc bk _jcrrk nc bk Uucrtk

 

Acoal plbvl cs j`ukb hktcrjk prjhk nc bk olgstruoojÿg, ýtjb cg bk cbkilrkojÿg nc ërjn ërjnl, l, ochc ochcgt gtl l `r `rjs js y cstu cstuol ols, s, cg cgtrc trc lt ltrl rls. s. Ul Ulrr su kb kbtk tk rcsj rcsjst stcg cgoj ojk k k bk hctclrjzkojÿg, cs chpbcknk cg rlhpclbks, cspj`lgcs, csolbbcrks y ltrls csounls   prltcotlrcs nc lirks hkrètjhks. _u plrlsjnkn bk akoc knchës ug

jhplrtkgtc rcscrvlrjl nc pctrÿbcl.

FIYJOKOJßG NCB OCHCG^L Cb ochcgtl cs ug plbvl fjgl quc sc litjcgc nc bk okbojgkojÿg k ;,>35µO nc ugk hczobk nc pjcnrk okbjzk, krojbbk y hjgcrkb nc ajcrrl. Cb prlnuotl ncb prlocsl nc okbojgkojÿg cs cb obègdcr „prjgojpkb jg`rcnjcgtc ncb ochcgtl„, quc sc hucbc fjgkhcgtc olg ycsl y ltrls knjtjvls quèhjols pkrk prlnuojr ochcgtl. _u usl cstë huy `cgcrkbjzknl cg bk olgstruoojÿg y bk jg`cgjcrèk ojvjb. Ajnrëubjoks

Bk rckoojÿg nc bk ajnrktkojÿg cgtrc cb ochcgtl y cb k`uk cs ýgjok= cb hktcrjkb frk`uk y buc`l sc cgnurcoc. Bk gktu gk turk rkbc bczk zk ajnr ajnrëu ëubjbjok ok nc bk rcko rckooj ojÿg ÿg pc pcrh rhjtjtc c qu quc c cb ochcgtl ajnrktknl sc cgnurczok kýg ikml cb k`uk.

 

Cstêtjoks

 Kgtcs nc frk`ukr y cgnurcocrsc, cb ochcgtl ajnrktknl prcscgtk ug olhplrtkhjcgtl pbëstjol. Ulr bl tkgtl, sc pucnc vkojkr cg hlbncs nc njfcrcgtcs flrhks y fj`urks pkrk `cgcrkr `cgcrkr krqu krqujtcotu jtcoturks rks cstê cstêtjokh tjokhcgtc cgtc jgtcr jgtcrcskg cskgtcs, tcs, quc scrèkg njfèojbcs nc bl`rkr olg ltrls hktcrjkbcs nc

Nc nurkijbjnkn

olgstruoojÿg. Oukgnl sc usk olrrcotkhcgtc4 plr cmchpbl, olg iucgks prëotjoks nc njscûl nc hczobks nc olgorctl, cb ochcgtl pucnc flrhkr cstruoturks olg ugk vjnk nc scrvjojl bkr`k quc slplrtc

Koýstjoks

bls okhijls objhë jhëtjols cxtrchls y

k`rcsjlgcs nc k`cgtcs quèhjols. Stjbj Stjbjzk zknl nlss ol olg g ug nj njsc scûl ûl kn knco couk uknl nl,, bl blss hk hktc tcrj rjkb kbcs cs iksknls cg ochcgtl pucncg scrvjr pkrk ug cxocbcgtc kjsbkhjcgtl koýstjol.

UYLUJCNKNC_ NCB OCHCG^L

UYLOC_L NC CBKILYKOJßG NCB OCHCG^L ;.

Cx Cxtr trko kooj ojÿg ÿg y trj trjtu turk rkoojÿg. jÿg. Sgk Sgk vcz vcz ssc c cxtr cxtrkc kcg g bk bkss hkt hktcr crjk jkss p prj rjhk hkss (o (okb kbjz jzks ks y krojbbks) nc bk okgtcrk, sc trkgsplrtkg k bk pbkgtk y sc trjturkg.

9.

Urc-alhl`cgjzkojÿg. Sgk ikgnk trkgsplrtk cb hktcrjkb4 êstc cs kgkbjzknl plr ug cqujpl nc rkyls `khhk4 buc`l pksk kb pktjl nc prcalhl`cgjzkojÿg

?.

Kbh bhk kocgknl y nlsjfjok jokojÿg. Cb hktcrjkb cs kbh bhk kocgknl pkrk rcojijr  hjgcrkbcs nc ajcrrl y okbjzk olrrcotjvk kbtk4 sc nlsjfjok ncpcgnjcgnl nc quê tjpl nc ochcgtl sc gcocsjtk.

>.

Hlbj Hlbjcg cgnk nk.. Cg cb hl hlbjbjgl gl n nc c oru orunl nl sc pubv pubvcr crjz jzk k cb cb hktc hktcrj rjkb kb ((ak akrj rjgk gk), ), bbuc uc`l `l pksk kb sjbl nc alhl`cgjzkojÿg.

3.

Fkir Fkirjo joko kojÿ jÿg gn nc c ob obèg ègdc dcr. r. Olg Olg k kbtbtks ks tch tchpc pcrk rktu turk rks, s, bbk k ak akrj rjgk gk ssc c tr trkg kgsf sflr lrhk hk cg obègdcr (cspcojc nc pjcnrk pcqucûk orjstkbjzknk, rcnlgnk, `rjs, cgfrjknk olg rkpjncz). _c kprlvcoak pkrk ol-prlocskr rcsjnuls jgnustrjkbcs.

 

6.

Urcrc-hlbjc bjcgnk trk rkss scr kbhkocgknl, cb obègdcr pksk plr ug hlbjbjg gl nc rlnjbbls.

0.

Hlbjcgnk. Cb obègdcr sc huc hucbc olg olg yc ycssl, bl quc quc nc ncttcrh rhjjgk cb tj tjp pl nc ochcgtl.

1.

Chpkquc cg ilbsks.

:.

Chpkquc k `rkgcb.

;5.

Ncspkoals.

HÝB^JUBC_ S_L_ [SC _C BC NK KB OCHCG^L NCG^YL NC BK OLG_^YSOOJßG=  Kugquc tc pkrczok jgorcèibc cb ochcgtl pkrk olgstruoojÿg sc ak olgvcrtjnl cg ug prlnuotl vjtkb, plrquc cs gcocskrjl pkrk akocr tkgtl ug hurl sjhpbc, olhl pkrk bk rckbjzkojÿg olhpbctk nc vjvjcgnks, cnjfjojls, pucgtcs y hlguhcgtkbcs lirks, yk quc cs ýtjb y sc rcqujcrc pkrk bk cbkilrkojÿg ncb olgorctl olg cb quc

 

sc rckbjzkg bls pjsls, iblqucs, bknrjbbls, pkrcncs y nchës tjpls nc cbchcgtls cstruoturkbcs y tlnl bl quc flrhk pkrtc nc csl. _jg chikr`l, tcg cg oucgtk quc k pcskr nc quc sjrvc pkrk huoaks olsks , cb kpbjoknl ncb ochcgtl l ncb olgorctl cs suhkhcgtc njfcrcgtc cg oknk tjpl nc lirk, yk quc cg bk olgstruoojÿg sc utjbjzkg y kpbjokg njfcrcgtcs tjpls nc

têogjoks quc `krkgtjzkg quc cb trkikml sc ak`k olhl sc ncic, y quc cg oknk lirk sc olgsj`k cb rcsubtknl cspcrknl

CHUYC_K_ UYLNSO^LYK_ NC OCHCG^L CG CB UCYÝ OCHCG^L_ JGDK

Cs ugk nc bks fëirjoks nc ochcgtl ncb Ucrý hës mÿvcgcs. Jgjojÿ su kotjvjnkn olhcrojkb cg cb kûl 9550

  OCHCG^L_ UKOK_HKZL

Jgjojÿ su olgstruoojÿg cg bk nêoknk nc bls 35, pcrl gl cs akstk bls kûls 05 quc jg`rcsk kb hcroknl gkojlgkb olg ojcrtk fucrzk, pkrk quc cb kûl ;:1: sc orckrk bk Njstrjiujnlrk ncb Glrtc Ukokshkyl (NJGL)

SGKOCH ‟ OCHCG^L KGNJGL Z OCHCG^L_ BJHK

 

Bk Sgjÿg Kgnjgk nc Ochcgtls (SGKOCH) cs bk fusjÿg nc Ochcgtls Bjhk y Ochcgtl Kgnjgl. Jgjojÿ sus kotjvjnkncs olhcrojkbcs cg bk nêoknk nc bls 65. Oucgtk olg nls pbkgtks ochcgtcrks, bk Ubkgtk Ktlolg`l cg Vjbbk Hkrèk ncb ^rjugfl, Bjhk y bk Ubkgtk Olgnlroloak, cg Bk Sgjÿg Bctjojk, ^krhk, cg cb ncpkrtkhcgtl nc Mugèg. Aly prlnuoc cb ochcgtl Kgnjgl, ugl nc bls hës plpubkrcs ncb Ucrý4 pcrl knchës ncb Ochcgtl _lb quc cs ugk nc bks hkroks pjlgcrks nc ochcgtl cg cb Ucrý.

OCHCG^L_ ZSYK _c fugnÿ olhl Zurk _.K. akoc oksj 35 kûls, cg bk pkrtc ncb sur (Krcqujpk) ncb

pkès, olhl Njvjsjÿg nc Ochcgtls y su Ycn nc Gc`lojls ‒KOlgstrujr‘.

OCHCG^L_ UKOK_HKZL

 

Cs bk olhpkûèk nc ochcgtl hës `rkgnc ncb glrtc ncb Ucrý, sc ncnjok k bk prlnuoojÿg y olhcrojkbjzkojÿg nc ochcgtls, okb, olgorctl y k`rc`knls pkrk cb scotlr jgnustrjkb y hjgcrl. _us lpcrkojlgcs sc rckbjzkg cg cb glrtc y lrjcgtc ncb pkès. Oucgtk olg pbkgtks nc ochcgtl y pbkgtks nc prchczobknl nc olgorctl.

VJ_JßG= _cr ugk chprcsk bèncr cg bk prlvjsjÿg nc slbuojlgcs olgstruotjvks quc sc kgtjojpc k bks gcocsjnkncs nc sus objcgtcs y quc olgtrjiuyk olg cb prl`rcsl ncb pkès.

HJ_JßG= Orckr vkblr k sus jgvcrsjlgjstks, k trkvês nc ug orcojhjcgtl slstcgjibc, pkrk icgcfjojl nc sus objcgtcs, olbkilrknlrcs, olhugjnkncs y cb pkès.

 

;:1> ;:>:

cb @rupl Aloasoajbn vcgnc sus lpcrkojlgcs cg bk rc`jÿg k bk Kg`bl Khcrjokg Olrplrklg lf _luta Kfrjok. Csc hjshl hcs, bk chprcsk sunkfrjokgk trkgscrc sus lpcrkojlgcs cg cb Ucrý

;:0?

_c fugnk bk Olhpkûèk Gkojlgkb nc Ochcgtl Ulrtbkgn ncb Glrtc _.K. y ugk pbkgtk nc ochcgtl cg Ukokshkyl (Bk Bjicrtkn).

  ^rkgsfcrcgojk `rknukb nc koojlgcs kb Cstknl pcrukgl, pkrk bl oukb sc orck Ochcgtls Glrtc Ukokshkyl _.K. (OGU )

 

;:30

;:15

Bk Olhpkûèk Gkojlgkb nc Ochcgtl Ulrtbkgn ncb Glrtc _.K. okhijk su rkzÿg slojkb k Olhpkûèk Ochcgtls Ukokshkyl _.K.

Bk trkgsfcrcgojk nc koojlgcs akojk Olnc sc nccgc , oukgnl ‟ trks bkr`ks gc`lojkojlgcs‟ gc`lojkojlgcs ‟ sc rhk ug olgtrktl nc olgocsjÿg olg cb Cstknl y nc knacsjÿg plr pkrtc nc bk Olhpkûèk.

 

AJ_^LYJK

;::>

Jgjojl nc bk cbkilrkojÿg nc bls cstunjls nc jg`cgjcrèk pkrk cb prlycotl nc bk ocgtrkb ajnrlcbêotrjok `kbbjtl ojc`l, cb `lijcrgl kutlrjzÿ bk vcgtk nc su pkrojpkojÿg cg bk olhpkûèk

 

95;9 ;::1

Ukokshkyl bl`rk ug ajtl kb chjr hës nc vcjgnÿs hjbblgcs nc ocroknls (KNY) cg Gucvk Zlrd, olg bl oukb sc olgvjcrtc cg bk prjhcrk ochcgtcrk pcrukgk cg bjstkr sus koojlgcs

Knqujcrc bk ochcgtcrk nc Yjlmk plr ugk suikstks y sc olgstuyc bk rkzÿg slojkb Ochcgtls Ukokshkyl _.K.K., prlnuotl nc bk fusjÿg nc Ochcgtls Glrtc Ukokshkyl, Ochcgtls _cbvk y Olrnksk.

95;1

Bk olhpkûèk bkgzk su gucvk jhk`cg y kotukbjzk su vjsjÿg

9555

95;3

sc jgorchcgtÿ bk okpkojnkn jgstkbknk nc prlnuoojÿg nc ochcgtl, bks vcgtks nc Ukokshkyl orcojcrlg ;,3% jhpubsknks prjgojpkbhcgtc plr bk pcgctrkojÿg nc bk olhpkûèk cg Jqujtls

Bks ugjnkncs ^chibkncrk y Ocrrl Ujgturk fucrlg olgsjncrknks cg cb Yc`jstrl nc Iucgks Urëooks Khijcgtkbcs nc bk LCFK.

 

_LBSOJLGC_ OLG_^YSO^JVK_  oucgtk olg ochcgtls cspcojkbjzknls, tlnls cstls njscûknls pkrk

OCHCG^L=

sktjsfkocr bks gcocsjnkncs olgstruotjvks nc sus objcgtcs. ^jcgc ochcgtls quc slg trknjojlgkbcs, knjojlgknls y cspcojkbjzknls

 lfrcoc ug plrtkflbjl nc slbuojlgcs y olgfj`urkojlgcs pkrk oknk

OLGOYC^L=

tjpl nc prlycotl, cstruoturk l rcqucrjhjcgtl olg cb limctjvl nc pltcgojkr bk cfjojcgojk y kvkgoc cg lirk. Bls oukbcs slg ilhicknls, olgvcgojlgkbcs y nc

kbtl pcrflrhkgoc.

  cbchcgtls prcfkirjoknls prcfkirjoknls nc olgorctls bjstl bjstlss pkrk usk uskrr cg

UYCFKIYJOKNL_=

lirk, kalrrkgnl tjchpl y rcoursls irjgnkgnl fbcxjijbjnkn y sc`urjnkn cg lirks olhl= pucgtcs, cnjfjojls, akg`krcs y/l kbhkocgcs, cstkojlgkhjcgtls, ocrols pcrjhêtrjols

  Ukoksh Ukokshkyl kyl ak ncs ncskrr krrlbb lbbknl knl ugk bègck nc

_LBSOJLGC _LBS OJLGC_ _ CHIL CHILB_KN B_KNK_= K_=

prlnuotls scols k iksc nc ochcgtl, bjstls pkrk uskr.

 

 sc prlnuoc cg bk pbkgtk nc Ukokshkyl k pkrtjr nc bk pjcnrk okbjzk, quc cs

OKB=

trkgsflrhknk k kprlxjhknkhcgtc ;,555 µO cg gucstrls alrgls pkrk bl`rkr sus okrk ok rkot otcr crès èstjtjok okss ol olhc hcro rojk jkbc bcss y nc purc purczk zk.. Bk okb okb sc ok okrk rkot otcr crjz jzk k pl plrr su vcrsktjbjnkn, yk quc pucnc chpbckrsc cg oksj tlnls bls prlocsls jgnustrjkbcs, ijcg ijc g sck olhl olhl gc gcutr utrkbj kbjzkg zkgtc, tc, fugncg fugncgtc, tc, buirjo buirjokgt kgtc, c, sc scokg okgtc, tc, oc ochcg hcgtkg tkgtc, tc, kislricg kisl ricgtc, tc, prcojpjtkg prcojpjtkgtc, tc, ncsjgfcotk ncsjgfcotkgtc, gtc, jhpcr jhpcrhcki hckijbjzkg jbjzkgtc tc l olhl hktcr hktcrjk jk prjhk.

  Lfrc Lfrcoc oc ug ugk k kh khpb pbjk jk `khk `khk nc sc scrv rvjo jojl jlss mu mugt gtl l olg olg nj njvc vcrs rsks ks

VJVJCGNK_=

olhijgkojlgcs nc prlnuotls pkrk bk olgstruoojÿg nc vjvjcgnks ikml sjstchks nc Kbikûjbcrèk Krhknk, ksè olhl Kbikûjbcrèk Olgfjgknk.  Kocrokg hës kb Ucrý olg slbuojlgcs nc jg`cgjcrèk pkrk vèks y  Kocrokg

UKVJHCG^L_= 

okrr ok rrct ctcr crks ks,, fl flhc hcgt gtkg kgnl nl cb ncsk ncskrr rrlb lbbl bl ncb ncb pk pkès ès kb olgc olgcot otkr kr oj ojun unkn kncs cs y olhugjnkncs

LUCYKOJLGC_ (UBKG^K_ C_UCOJKBJ]KNK_) Ubkgtk nc ochcgtl Ujurk, cs olgsjncrknk bk fëirjok nc ochcgtl hës hlncrgl hës hlncrgl y col khj`kibc nc Bktjglkhêrjok, pucs bk tcoglbl`èk quc chpbck pcrhjtc ug 5% nc chjsjÿg nc plbvl y cb ;55% nc rcojroubkojÿg nc k`uk. Ubkgtk nc ochcgtl Ukokshkyl, kikstcojnk ncsnc su okgtcrk cg ^chibkncrk (Okmkhkrok) y cs ugk nc bks fëirjoks jgnustrjkbcs hës jhplrtkgtcs ncb glrtc ncb pkès. Ubkgtk nc ochcgtl Yjlmks, fuc bjojtknk plr cb @lijcrgl Yc`jlgkb nc _kg Hkrtèg.

 

UBKG^K_ NC OLGOYC^L UYCHC]OBKNL Ubkgtk nc olgorctl Ujurk, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc ;>5,555 h? nc olgorctl. Ubkgtk nc olgorctl Oajobkyl, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc 00,555 h? nc olgorctl. Ubkgtk nc olgorctl nc Okmkhkrok, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc ;3,555 h? nc olgorctl. Ubkgtk nc olgorctl Ukokshkyl, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc ;3,555 h? nc olgorctl. Ubkgtk nc olgorctl ^rumjbbl, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc ;:5,555 h? nc olgorctl. Ubkgtk nc olgorctl Oajhiltc, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc 96,555 h? nc olgorctl.

Ubkgtk nc olgorctl Yjlmk, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc ;3,555 h? nc olgorctl. Ubkgtk nc olgorctl ^krkpltl, tjcgc ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg kgukb nc ?5,555 h? nc olgorctl. UBKG^K_ NC UYCFKIYJOKNL_ Ubkgtk nc prcfkirjoknls Ujurk, bk prlnuoojÿg njkrjk supcrk bls ;,555 h9 nc knlqujgcs. Ubkgtks nc prcfkirjoknls Jgnustrjkbcs Ujurk, bk lpcrkojÿg oucgtk olg ugk okpkojnkn nc 6,555 ^H nc prcfkirjoknls kb hcs.. Ubkgtks nc prcfkirjoknls Bj`crls Ujurk, gls nk ugk okpkojnkn nc 93 555 555 nc pjczks cg pbkgtk. Ubkgtks nc prcfkirjoknls Ukokshkyl, bk prlnuoojÿg njkrjk nc knlqujgcs supcrk bls ;,?55 h9 hjcgtrks quc bk nc iblqucs cstë kbrcncnlr nc bls ?5 hjbbkrcs njkrjls.

 

Ubkgtks nc prcfkirjoknls ^rumjbbl, sc cgoucgtrk bk pbkgtk USHK^CO quc pcrhjtc cgtrc`kr bks vj`uctks k bk hcnjnk slbjojtknk. Ubkgtk nc prcfkirjoknls Yjlmk, kotukbhcgtc sc prlnuoc knlqujgcs y iblqucs nc njstjgtls tjpls quc sc okrkotcrjzkg plr su kbtk okbjnkn y pcrfcotl kokiknl. UBKG^K_ NC OKB Bk okb sc litjcgc olhl rcsubtknl nc ug olgtrlbknl prlocsl nc okbojgkojÿg nc rloks okbjzks, y kotukbhcgtc bk pbkgtk oucgtk olg ugk okpkojnkn nc prlnuoojÿg nc 9>5 555 ^H kgukbcs. Bk okb sc okrkotcrjzk plr su vcrsktjbjnkn, yk quc pucnc chpbckrsc cg njvcrsls prlocsls jgnustrjkbcs nc jgnustrjks hjgcrks, sjncrýr`joks y nc bk olgstruoojÿg. Urlnuojcgnl okb vjvk olg ug `rknl nc purczk `krkgtjzknl hkylr kb 15%, bk lfrcochls `rkgubknk l hlbjnk nc koucrnl kb rcqucrjhjcgtl nc oknk objcgtc, y bk olhcrojkbjzkhls prjgojpkbhcgtc cg Ij` Ik`s l k `rkgcb. _L_^CGJIJBJNKN

OLG_CYVKOJßG NCB HCNJL KHIJCG^C _c tjcgc bk olgvjoojÿg nc trkgsflrhkr gucstrls pksjvls khijcgtkbcs cg kotjvls khijcgtkbcs y quc `cgcrcg vkblr k bk plibkojÿg. _c jgjojkrlg jgjojktjvks j gjojktjvks pkrk olgtrjiujr olg hcmlrkr cb hcnjl khijcgtc= Uucstk cg vkblr khijcgtkb bk Okgtcrk Cb Ukmlgkb Hcmlrkhjcgtl ncb Ocgtrl ^urèstjol ^èl ykou Bls Ukjoacs  Khpbjkojÿg nc ërcks vcrncs vcrncs cg ^chibknc ^chibkncrk rk Vjvcrls csolbkrcs cg Ukokshkyl Vjvcrl cg _coaurk Urcscrvkojÿg ncb cstukrjl nc Vjrrjbk JHUBCHCG^KOJßG NC UYLZCO^L_ UYLNSO^JVL Cstls prlycotls quc sc ncskrrlbbkg sc ikskg cg cb cgflquc nc ncskrrlbbl nc iksk, plr cb oukb bls pkrtjojpkgtcs prlhucvcg bk slstcgjijbjnkn nc sus prlycotls

 

k trkvês nc bks kbjkgzks y olpkrtjojpkojÿg nc sus prlycotls k trkvês nc kbjkgzks y olhpkrtjojlgcs nc oknk ugl nc bls jgvlbuorknls.  Krtcskgls nc pjcnrk nc Ukokshkyl  Krtcskgks nc Krpjbbcrjk cg ^chibkncrk  Krtcskgks nc tcmjnl k orloact orloact cg ^chibkncrk y U Ukokshkyl kokshkyl  Kslojkojÿg nc @kgkncrls @kgkncrls nc _c`ug _c`ugnk nk Mcruskbêg  Kslojkojÿg nc orjknlrcs orjknlrcs nc Uktl nc Zlg Zlgëg ëg  Kslojkojÿg Mÿvcgcs Mÿvcgcs cg koojÿg nc _c`ugnk _c`ugnk Mcrusk Mcruskbêg bêg OC^UYL Ukokshkyl Olgobusjlgcs Bk pjcnrk okbjzk cs ugk nc bks rloks scnjhcgtkrjks olg `rkg vkblr colgÿhjol, bk oukb cs hktcrjk prjhk pkrk bk fkirjokojÿg ncb ochcgtl, utjbjzknl cg bk olgstruoojÿg y olhl fugncgtc cg bk jgnustrjk sjncrýr`jok.

 Knchës, sc chpbck chpbck cg bk fkirjokojÿg nc vjnrjl, cg hctkbur`jk olhl fugncg fugncgtc, tc, y pkrk litcgcr okb y ojkgkhjnk oëbojok. Bls prjgojpkbcs ncrjvknls nc bk okbjzk slg= okb, okrilgktl nc okbojl y ochcgtl. ^cgchls quc bk pjcnrk okbjzk cs ugk rlok scnjhcgtkrjk nc flrhk rcotkg`ubkr y olblrcs obkrls. Nc kspcotl plrlsl, cg su tcxturk pucncg kprcojkrsc frk`hcgtls nc fÿsjbcs l njfcrcgtcs rkg`ls nc olblr. Cb usl nc bks rloks okbjzks cs huy cxtcgsl, su hkylr utjbjzkojÿg cs cg bk olgstruoojÿg. Cb skaoki (^jpl nc pjcnrk okbjzk) sjrvc olhl ochcgtl gkturkb, sc chpbck cg cb rcvcstjhjcgtl nc okrrctcrks y hczobknl olg okb y krojbbk cs ug iucg ochcgtl quc fuc usknl cg bk olgstruoojÿg nc kgtj`uks ojunkncs hkyks olhl Oajoaêg, Sxhkb, Dkika, Bkigë, ctoêtcrk. @cgcrkbhcgtc bl quc sc utjbjzk ncb olg`blhcrknl slg bls obkstls (rlok okbjzk)4 bls nc hcglr tkhkûl slg chpbcknls olhl `rkvk pkrk bk olgstruoojÿg cg blsks y pjsls4 bls olg`blhcrknls hës `rkgncs slg chpbcknls pkrk hkhplstcrèks y olgstruoojÿg nc hurls4 knchës quc cg kb`ugls oksls sc chpbck olhl lrgktl

 

cg fkoaknks nc oksks. Cb usl nc bks rloks okbjzks cs huy cxtcgsl, su hkylr utjbjzkojÿg cs cg bk olgstruoojÿg, sj sc okbojgk sc pucnc prlnuojr okb vjvk, sc utjbjzk cg bk fkirjokojÿg ncb ochcgtl, olhl `rkvk y krcgk (frk`hcgtknk) cg bk cbkilrkojÿg ncb olgorctl. Hktcrjk prjhk pkrk bk jgnustrjk ncb ochcgtl Uÿrtbkgn, okb ajnrktknk, okbojtk, olgstruoojÿg, hërhlb, k`rjoubturk, k`rc`knls pêtrcls. Cg oukgtl k bks chprcsks prlnuotlrks nc ochcgtl cg cb Ucrý. OCHCG^L_ JGDK OCHCG^L_ UKOK_HKZL SGKOCH ‟ OCHCG^L KGNJGL Z OCHCG^L_ BJHK OCHCG^L_ ZSYK ^cgchls cg obkrl quc uskg bk pjcnrk okbjzk pkrk bk hkylrèk nc sus ochcgtls y knchës sc cgokr`kg nc lptjhjzkr bl hës quc pucnkg cstc hktcrjkb, jgvcstj`kgnl hës slirc cstc y ksè akojêgnlbl hës cfjojcgtc.

 

YCOLHCGNKOJLGC_=

Cg bk kotukbjnkn cb ochcgtl fkirjoknl plr bk jgnustrjk nc bk cbkilrkojÿg ncb hjshl cs cb ochcgtl Ulrtbkgn. Cstc ochcgtl tjcgc su lrj`cg k fjgkbcs ncb sj`bl QJQ y olgstk iësjokhcgtc nc bk hlbjcgnk y olojhjcgtl nc akrjgk orunk (pjcnrk okbjzk y knjtjvls pubvcrjzknls) k ugk tchpcrkturk nc kprlxjhknkhcgtc nc ;355 5O. Nc cstc prlocsl sur`c ug hjgcrkb bbkhknl objgdcr. Cstc hjgcrkb olgfjcrc bks prjgojpkbcs okrkotcrèstjoks nc frk`uknl y rcsjstcgojk kb ochcgtl kotukb. Cb objgdcr pksk plr ug prlocsl nc hlbjcgnk mugtl olg kb`ugls knjtjvls olhl cb ycsl quc rc`ubkg su frk`uknl. Nc bl kgtcrjlr sc litjcgc cb ochcgtl Ulrtbkgn quc cs njstrjiujnl olhcrojkbhcgtc cg bk kotukbjnkn. _c rcolhjcgnk uskr cstc tjpl nc pjcnrk yk quc kb pkskr nc bls kûls sc k nchlstrknl quc cs ugk huy iucgk lpojÿg pkrk bk olgstruoojÿg y sus ncrjvknls(ochcgtl).

IJIBJL@YKFJK. YLOK_ Z HJGCYKBC_ (95;6). HJGCYKBC_  (95;6). Ycoupcrknl nc attps=//www.rloksyhjgcrkbc attps=//www.rlok syhjgcrkbcs.gct/okbjzk/ s.gct/okbjzk/ OCHCG^L_ UKOK_HKZL- UCYS (9595). Ycoupcrknl nc  nc  attps=//www.ochcgtlspkokshkyl.olh.pc/ JGFLYHKOJßG NC BK UJCNYK OKBJ]K @LIJCYGL HCQJOKGL. Ycoupcrknl nc  nc