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Ektra`uhheøk

Gk gl prgsgktg trmjmia `g ekvgstecmheøk bmjlmrgdas sajrg lm pra`uhteve`m`, `gs`g sus hakhgptas dís cgkgrmlgs, lm edpartmkhem `g gstm `gktra `g ukm arcmkezmheøk, las jgkgoeheas qug gstm kas praparheakm y hada dg`er lm cgsteøk `g lm pra`uhteve`m` `gktra `g lm gdprgsm pmrm pa`gr mplehmrlm m trmvås `g lm mplehmheøk `g oørdulms.

 

 

Lm pra`uhteve`m` @goekeheøk

Lm pra`uhteve`m` gs ukm dg`e`m ghakødehm qug kas pgrdetg hmlhulmr huíktas jegkgs y sgrveheas sg bmk pra`uhe`a par hm`m omhtar utelezm`a `urmktg uk pgrea`a `g tegdpa `gtgrdekm`a. Edpartmkhem

Gl mudgkta `g pra`uhteve`m` gs tmk duy edpartmktg parqug pgrdetg dgiarmr lm hmle`m` `g ve`m `g ukm saheg`m`, rgpgrhutegk`a gk las sugl`as y lm rgktmjele`m` `g las prayghtas, la qug m su vgz pgrdetg mudgktmr lm ekvgrseøk y gl gdplga. ^mrm uk pmäs, lm pra`uhteve`m` gs uk omhtar `gtgrdekmktg gk gl hrghedegkta gl hrghedegkta ghakødeha. ghakødeha.   Gk gl ídjeta ek`ustreml, lm pra`uhteve`m` gs uk glgdgkta hlmvg gk lm supgrvevgkhem `g lms gdprgsms y arcmkezmheakgs. ^redgra qug km`m par su edpmhta `erghta gk lm rgktmjele`m`, `m`a qug gl mudgkta `g las dírcgkgs `g pra`uhteve`m` suglg trm`uhersg gk uk mudgkta `g lm cmkmkhem lm cmkmkhem oekml6 y gk sgcuk`a lucmr parqug tmdjeåk tegkg qug vgr hak gl dmkgia `g las rghursas `g lm arcmkezmheøk, ar cmkezmheøk, tmlgs hada eksudas dmtgremlgs, dmtgremlgs, gkgrcäm,  gkgrcäm, hmpetml  hmpetml budmka y trmjmia, pu`egk`a msä tmdjeåk tgkgr haksghugkhems ghaløcehms, sahemlgs a `g atrm kmturmlgzm, gk ukm saheg`m` ukm saheg`m` `gtgrdekm`m. Pepas `g pra`uhteve`m`

Xgcùk las omhtargs qug tgkcmdas gk hugktm, sg pug`g hlmseoehmr gk las secuegktgs tepas9 =. ^ra`uhteve`m` lmjarml9

Xg rglmheakm lm pra`uhheøk ajtgke`m y lm hmkte`m`

`g trmjmia gdplgm`m. :. ^ra`uhteve`m` tatml `g las o mhtarg mhtargs s 9 Xg rglmheakm lm

pra`uhheøk ajtgke`m

hak lm sudm `g ta`as las omhtargs las  omhtargs qug ektgrvegkgk gk lm pra`uhheøk. Gstas omhtargs sak lm tegrrm tegrrm gl hmpetml y gl trmjmia.

 

 

8. ^ra`uhteve`m` dmrcekml9

Gs lm pra`uhheøk m`eheakml qug sg haksecug hak

lm ukm uke`m` m`eheakml `g uk omhtar `g pra`uhheøk, dmktgkegk`a gl rgsta `g omhtargs hakstmktgs. Hastas `g pra`uhhe øk jmsm`as gk ^ra`uhteve` ^ra`uhteve` m`

Lm mseckmheøk `g lm pra`uhteve`m` m las hastas gs ukm tåhkehm pmrm rg`estrejuer gl prgsupugsta gl prgsupugsta harrgspak`egktg m lms `estektms mhteve`m`gs `g dmkgrm tml qug mudgktg lm l m pra`uhteve`m` tatml. Gstm tåhkehm sg apakg m lms trm`eheakmlgs rg`uhheakgs lekgmlgs `g las hastas qug gledekmk la jugka iukta hak la dmla. Lm tåhkehm prapugstm `gtgrdekmr lms pmrte`ms `g hastas qug sak gsgkhemlgs, msä hada lm sudm `g `ekgra `g  `ekgra qug sg kghgsetm pmrm dgiarmr lm pra`uhteve`m`. Lm jmsg tgørehm `g gstm tåhkehm gs gl mkíleses y lm rg`estrejuheøk `g lms humtra hmtgcaräms `g hastas9 =. Hastas supredejlgs 9 Xak ta`ms mqugllms mhteve`m`gs qug pug`gk sgr gvetm`ms a gledekm`ms `gje`a m qug søla haksudgk rghursas haksudgk  rghursas ka cgkgrmk`a vmlar mcrgcm`a ym sgm pmrm lm gdprgsm a pmrm sus hlegktgs y haksude`args. Gigdplas9 mhteve`m`gs ekkghgsmrems, `uplehe`m`gs, mhteve`m`gs qug ka harrgspak`gk hak lm deseøk lm deseøk prekhepml `g lm gdprgsm. :. Hastas rg`uhejlgs9 Harrgspak`egktgs m mqugllms mhteve`m`gs qug dg`emktg

su

dgiarm

haktekum,

rg`esgýa,

utelezmheøk

`g

kugvm tghkalacäm a tgrhgrezmheøk sak omhtejlgs `g rg`uhheøk. Lm kugvm tghkalacäm sedpleoehmheøk, hadjekmheøk, rgar`gkmdegkta a gledekmheøk `g pmrtgs `g lm mhteve`m`, gl rg`esgýa `g las prahgsas a `g las pra`uhtas a sgrveheas, hakoardmk `estektms pasejele`m`gs m las goghtas `g rg`uher las hastas mseckm`as m gstms mhteve`m`gs gk gl prgsupugsta. 8. Hastas haktralmjlgs 9 Wtelezm`as gk mhteve`m`gs qug ka segk`a pmsejlgs ke `g gledekmheøk, ke `g rg`uhheøk `gjgdas bmhgr ajigta `g uk sestgdíteha haktral. Lm dgiar oardm `g haktral lm gvaluheøk lm  gvaluheøk `g `ehbas hastas gs dg`emktg lm utelezmheøk `gl Haktral Gstm`ästeha `g ^rahgsas (HG^). Gl usa `gl HG^ pgrdetg `gtgrdekmr `g dmkgrm

 

 

goghtevm humk`a lms vmremheakgs `g las hastas sak kardmlgs ml oukheakmdegkta `gl prahgsa y humk`a sak mseckmjlgs m hmusms gspghemlgs. Dg`emktg lm utelezmheøk `gl HG^ y lm mplehmheøk `gl Härhula `g @gdekc haksestgktg gk ^lmkgmr  ‘  Zgmlezmr  ‘  Gvmlumr y Mhtumr `g @gdekc (^ZGM) sg pug`g lacrmr lm rg`uhheøk sestgdítehm `g las hastas. 0. Hastas goghtevas a goehmhgs 9 Zgprgsgktmk mqugllms mhteve`m`gs qug par las mltas rgk`edegktas cgkgrm`as par hm`m uke`m` dakgtmrem ekvgrte`m a haksude`m hakstetuygk sgcdgktas `gl prgsupugsta m ekhrgdgktmr m las goghtas `g pra`uher ekhrgdgktas dís qug praparheakmlgs gk lms utele`m`gs a jgkgoeheas sajrg ta`a gk gl dg`emka y lmrca plmza. Ka `g`ehmr las suoehegktgs oak`as m åstms mhteve`m`gs edplehm hak sgcure`m` hak sgcure`m` lm pår`e`m `g vgktmims hadpgtetevms y par la tmkta `g dgrhm`as. `g dgrhm`as.   Jgkgoeheas 

  Ekhrgdgkta `g lm rgktmjele`m`9 Lms gdprgsms gxpgredgktmk uk mudgkta gk lm rgktmjele`m` humk`a rgsultm dgkas hastasa pra`uher sus jegkgs y sgrveheas. Humk`a las trmjmim`args sg vuglvgk dís goehegktgs, sg rgquegrg dgkas trmjmia pmrm pra`uher lm desdm hmkte`m` `g jegkgs.

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  Jmim las hastas apgrmheakmlgs9 Las hastas apgrmtevas m dgku`a sg pug`gk rg`uher dg`emktg ukm ekvgrseøk gk tghkalacäm, y hak gl tegdpa, las prahgsas dgiarm`as pug`gk llgvmr m ukm rg`uhheøk gk las hastas lmjarmlgs.

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  Aptedezm las rghursas9   Wkm dgiar `estrejuheøk `g ralgs y uk pgrsakml dís goghteva pug`gk dmrhmr ukm crmk `eogrgkhem, lm `eogrgkhem gktrg pår`e`ms y cmkmkhems.

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  Dgiarm gl sgrvehea ml hlegktg9 Lms dgiarms gk lm pra`uhteve`m` cgkgrmldgktg sg segktgk gk ta`m lm arcmkezmheøk. Wka `g las jgkgoeheas gxtgrkas vegkg humk`a las hlegktgs rghejgk dís

 

 

tegdpa y mtgkheøk. Las sestgdms oukheakmk dgiar, y gl hlegktg segktg gl jgkgoehea. 

  Cgkgrm hrghedegkta9 Wk mudgkta gk lm pra`uhteve`m` gs

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segdprg ukm apartuke`m` pmrm gl hrghedegkta.   Zg`uhg las rgse`uas dg`eamdjegktmlgs9 Gl dg`ea mdjegktg suorg humk`a lms pgrsakms ka sak goehegktgs. Humk`a aptedezms, hrgms uk gktarka `g trmjmia dís mcrm`mjlg y dís smlu`mjlg, la qug rgsultm gk ukm dmyar pra`uhteve`m` y gkoaqug gktrg las gdplgm`as.

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  Dgiarm lm hadpgteteve`m`9   Gl mudgkta `g lm pra`uhteve`m` hak`uhg m ukm dmyar hadpgteteve`m`. Xe pug`g pra`uher sus pra`uhtas m uk hasta dgkar qug su hadpgte`ar, pug`g hajrmr dgkas. Xe pug`g gktrgcmr su sgrvehea dís rípe`mdgktg qug su hadpgte`ar, pug`g mtgk`gr m dís hlegktgs a pug`g mudgktmr gl tegdpa `g`ehm`a ml sgrvehea ml hlegktg, mudgktmk`a su vmlar mcrgcm`a pmrm gl hlegktg.

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  Zg`uhg gl mcatmdegkta9   Prmjmimr `g dmkgrm dís goehegktg bmhg qug lms pgrsakms pug`mk le`emr dgiar hak su hmrcm `g trmjmia y hudpler hak sus rgspaksmjele`m`gs gk gl tegdpa mseckm`a. Gstm gs ukm haksghugkhem pasetevm tmkta pmrm gl gdplgm`ar hada pmrm gl gdplgm`a.

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  Dgiarmr gl jegkgstmr9 Atra jgkgoehea `g lm pra`uhteve`m` dgiarm`m gs gl jegkgstmr pgrsakml. Gl jegkgstmr pug`g `gshrejersg hada uk gstm`a gk gl qug uk trmjmim`ar gstí smka, høda`a y oglez. Humk`a tegkg dís haktral sajrg su hmrcm `g trmjmia, pug`g tgkgr dís haktral sajrg su ve`m, tgkgr tegdpa pmrm ekhluer gl gigrhehea, hahekmr mledgktas smlu`mjlgs y `gshmksmr humk`a kghgsetg rglmimrsg.

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  Dgiarmr lm darml9 Humk`a las gdplgm`as ajtegkgk las jgkgoeheas `g ukm dmyar goehegkhem, cgkgrmldgktg dgiarm su darml y hadpradesa hak lm gdprgsm.

 

 

  Hadpradesa hrghegktg9 Las trmjmim`args dís pra`uhtevas

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suglgk gstmr dís hadpradgte`as gk su trmjmia.

±Høda ±H øda dg`er lm pra`uhte ve`m`1

^mrm llgvmr m hmja lm dg`eheøk `g lm pra`uhteve`m` sg `gjgk sgcuer las secuegktgs pmsas9   @g @gtgrdekmr tgrdekmr gl hret grea kudåreha pmrm lm dg dg`eheøk `eheøk 9 Dg`er gk jmsg

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m lms desdms uke`m`gs.   Jushmr ek`ehm`args hlmras y rglgvmktgs 9 Gs kghgsmrea dg`er lm

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pra`uhteve`m` hak `mtas humktetmtevas hada sg bm bghba trm`eheakmldgktg pgra ka pa`gdas alve`mrkas `g las humletmtevas humletmtevas,, gs `gher, las rgsultm`as ajtgke`as hak mhheakgs hakhrgtms hada las hursas `g oardmheøk pugstas m `espaseheøk `g las gdplgm`as, gstrmtgcems `g datevmheøk a lm setumheøk `gl mdjegktg lmjarml.   @g @goek oek er gsg hílhula saj rg ukm jmsg tgdparml 9 Gl gstu`ea `g ta`as

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gsas hílhulas tegkg qug gstmr `goeke`as. Gs `gher, tgkgdas qug `ghe`er se la bmrgdas gk `äms, dgsgs a mýas. Las mkíleses dís ùtelgs sak las qug sg rgmlezmk gk uk pgrea`a `g tegdpa dís harta, mukqug tmdjeåk gs dís hadplehm`m lm vmlarmheøk `g las `mtas. Ek`ehm`args Ek`ehm`arg s `g pra`uht eve`m`9

Las ek`ehm`args `g pra`uhteve`m` sak ukm sgreg `g vmremjlgs qug, ukm vgz mkmlezm`ms `g oardm hakiuktm, kas pgrdetgk hakahgr la pra`uhteva qug gs uk prahgsa, ukm pgrsakm, ukm gdprgsm a humlquegr gkte`m`. Mlcukas ek`ehm`args `g pra`uhteve`m` dís usm`as sak6 =. Goehmhem9

Lm goehmhem gs gl ek`ehm`ar qug kas pgrdetg `gtgrdekmr se

sg bm mlhmkzm`a uk ajigteva `gktra `g uk prayghta a ka. Gs, par tmkta, uk ek`ehm`ar `ehatødeha huyms `as rgspugstms pasejlgs sak “sä— a “ka—.

 

 

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Hmle`m` `gl trmjmia rgmlezm`a9 Lm hmle`m` `gl trmjmia rgmlezm`a gs

uka `g gsas ek`ehm`args qug hadplgdgktmk m lm goehmhem. Gk lm hmle`m` `gl trmjmia rgmlezm`a sg de`g9   Xe gl ajigteva bm se`a mlhmkzm`a `g ukm oardm hrgmtevm y kavg`asm,

 

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m`ghum`m pgroghtmdgktg ml prayghta y qug haktrejuym m mlhmkzmr atras ajigtevas rglmheakm`as, pa`rgdas atarcmrlg ukm hmleoehmheøk díxedm, gk la qug rgspghtm m lm hmle`m` `gl trmjmia rgmlezm`a. Gk hmdjea, se bm se`a mlhmkzm`a `g oardm paha smtesomhtarem,

 

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mukqug suoehegktg, m pgsmr `g bmjgr ajtgke`a uk “sä— gk gl ek`ehm`ar `g goehmhem (parqug gl ajigteva sä bm se`a hudple`a). 8.

Goehegkhem9 Lm goehegkhem gs uk ek`ehm`ar qug kas pgrdetg `gtgrdekmr

lm ekvgrseøk `g rghursas qug sg bm bghba m lm barm `g mlhmkzmr uk ajigteva `gl prayghta. ^a`gdas gdplgmrla hada uka `g las ek`ehm`args `g pra`uhteve`m` kudårehas, gs `gher, qug pa`rgdas mseckmrlg ukm hmleoehmheøk9  

 

Xe sg bmk gdplgm`a las rghursas däkedas y sg bm mlhmkzm`a gl ajigteva (sg bm ajtgke`a uk “sä— gk gl ek`ehm`ar `g goehmhem) 

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Gk hmdjea, se sg bmk gdplgm`a dís rghursas `g las kghgsmreas y sg bmk dmlcmstm`a atras, mukqug bmymdas mlhmkzm`a gl ajigteva, lm goehegkhem sgrí hmleoehm`m hada dís jmim.

0.

Cgsteøk `gl tegdpa9 Gl tegdpa gs uka `g las ek`ehm`args `g

pra`uhteve`m` qug dgrghg uk lucmr `g pratmcakesda `gje`a m qug gs uka `g las rghursas qug dís sg suglgk dmlcmstmr ekhakshegktgdgktg ekhakshegktgdgktg gk lm cgsteøk `g prayghtas. ^a`gdas dmkgimr lm cgsteøk `gl tegdpa hada uk ek`ehm`ar kudåreha y, ml ecuml qug hak lm goehegkhem, mseckmrlg ukm hmleoehmheøk gk oukheøk `g huíkta sg bm cmstm`a g ek`gpgk`egktgdgktg ek`gpgk`egktgdgkt g `g se gl ajigteva bm se`a mlhmkzm`a a ka.

 

 

Oørdulm pmrm dg`er dg`er lm pra`uht eve`m`     4

     

 

Gsta quegrg `gher qug ukm gdprgsm gs pra`uhtevm humk`a sg haksecug aptedezmr gl usa `g las rghursas Gigdpla

Wkm gdprgsm `g omjrehmheøk `g lujrehmktgs pra`uhg :>>.>>> gkvmsgs ml `äm huya vmlar ek`eve`uml gs `g 2 `ølmrgs. Las hastgs `g dmtgremlgs, mlquelgr `g lm oíjrehm y dmquekmrem mshegk`gk m =>.>>> `ølmrgs. Gl kùdgra tatml `g barms qug rgmlezmk hm`m uka `g las => trmjmim`args sak 2.     4

:>>.>>>2

 4 2=> + =>.>>>

=.?>>.>>>   4 =72.38  =>.>2>

Gstg gs gl vmlar gk `ølmrgs `g lm pra`uhteve`m` `g lm gdprgsm

 

 

Hakhluseøk

Gk hakhluseøk, lm pra`uhteve`m` gs lm dgtm e`gml pmrm ta`m arcmkezmheøk ek`gpgk`egktgdgktg `g lm rmdm a gl tepa `g pra`uhta a sgrvehea ml qug sg `g`equg, humk`a sg lacrm lm pra`uhteve`m` `gsgm`m sg cgkgrm jegkgstmr gk ta`as las kevglgs `g lm harparmheøk, gsa m su vgz tmdjeåk praparheakm jgkgoeheas pmrm gl gktarka saheml y gk cgkgrml pmrm gl pmäs. Xugkm hada ukm tmrgm sgkhellm, sek gdjmrca, lm vgr`m` gs qug sg rgquegrg `g `evgrsms gstrmtgcems y hakahedegktas pmrm llgvmr vgr`m`grms dgiarms gk lm hmle`m` y pa`gr vgr las jgkgoeheas `g ta`a gstg prahgsa.

 

 

Jejleacrmoäm

  Mk`rås Xgvellm Mrems (>7 `g kaveg kavegdjrg, djrg, :>=?). ^ra`uhteve`m`. Ghakadepg`em.had   "^ra`uhteve`m`". Mutar9 Gquepa g`etareml, Gtghå. @g9 Mrcgktekm. ^mrm9 Hakhgpta.`g. @espakejlg gk9 bttps9//hakhgpta.`g/pra`uhteve`m`/. Ùltedm g`eheøk9 7 `g mcasta `g :>:=. Haksultm`a9 8> `g sgptegdjrg `g :>:=   bttps9//www.warfdgtgr.had/jlac/==-rmzakgs-par-lms-qug-lmpra`uhteve`m`-`gjg-gstmr-gk-tu-mcgk`m-lmjarml/   bttps9//www.jezkga.had/jlac/pra`uhteve`m`-gk-gltrmjmia/#HadaQsgQde`gQlmQpra`uht trmjmia/#HadaQsg Qde`gQlmQpra`uhteve`m`QgkQglQt eve`m`QgkQglQtrmjmia rmjmia   bttps9//www.tglhgl.had/gdprgsms/tgk`gkhems/katms/dg`erpra`uhteve`m`-gdprgsmreml#   bttps9//www.ajsjusekgss.shbaal/jlac/ek`ehm`args-`g-pra`uhteve`m`mlcukas-gigdplas   Ekc. Hruz Lgzmdm Asmäk (kavegdjrg :>>3) bttps9//www.dakacrmoems.ha bttps9//www .dakacrmoems.had/trmjmias77/dmkgia-has d/trmjmias77/dmkgia-hastas-ytas-ypra`uhteve`m`/dmkgia-hastas-y-pra`uhtev pra`uhteve`m`/dmk gia-hastas-y-pra`uhteve`m`8.sbtdl#rg`uhhare` e`m`8.sbtdl#rg`uhhare`uht uht

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