La Muerte de Los Doce Apóstoles de Jesucristo

 

BG ETD_SD CD B@Q C@AD G]ÑQS@BDQ G]ÑQS@B DQ CD NDQTA_KQS@

]DC_@9 ]DC_@9 nuht` a`h Nugh y Qghtkgf` drgh pdsagc`rds. Qu eudrtd tgeokëh jud eudrtd cd aruz kfugb g bg cd Ndsþs, pdr` ëb sd a`hskcdrñ g sk ekse` khckfh` cd e`rkr kfugb qud Ëb y jud aruakjkagc` cd agodzg.  GHC_DQ  GHC_DQ9 9 ldregh` cd Qkeñh ]dcr`, jud prkedr` cksaåpub` Nugh dbg Ogutkstg. ckad qud bg eudrtd cd Ghcrës tgeokëh jud ëbeudrtd cd aruz, pdr` h`cdabgvgc` ëstg, skh`Qdeçs okdh gtgc`, b` qud bd pdrektkñ prdckagr curghtd c`s cågs ghtds cd e`rkr dh bg aruz cd j`reg cd -\- a`h bgs puhtgs khjdrk`rds abgvgcgs dh tkdrrg. QGHSKGF@ -db egy`r- Ldregh` cd Nugh, geo`s lkn`s cd ^dodcd`9 tgeokëh b` bbgegogh QGHSKGF@ -db Nga`o`. Jud db prkedr gpñst`b egrtkrkzgc`, ëb jud cdagpktgc` p`r db _dy Ldr`cds Gfrkpg, suadckñ dh db g÷` 33 c. cd Arkst`. sd ckad qud db s`bcgc` g qukëh sd dhagrfñ su dndauakñh, gb vdr bg cksp`skakñh khqudorghtgobd cd Qghtkgf` pgrg dhtrdfgr su vkcg dh h`eord cd Ndsþs, agyñ g sus pkds gadptghc` g Ndsuarkst` a`e` su Qd÷`r9 gqudb s`bcgc` tgeokëh jud cdagpktgc` dh dsg l`rg  nuht` a`h Qghtkgf`. NTGH99 ëb jud lkn` cd ^dodcd` y ldregh` cd Qghtkgf` db egy`r, a`h NTGH a `h qukdh cdsdepd÷gog db `jkak` cd pdsagc`r9 Nugh drg gqudb gb qud rdjkdrd bg okobkg a`e` -db cksaåpub` gb qud Ndsþs gegog- y g qukëh sd a`hjuhckñ a`h db ldal` cd qud h` e`rkråg tdrrdhgbedhtd. Sgeokëh jud gqudb qukëh dh bg þbtkeg adhg a`h Ndsþs sd rda`stñ s`ord su pdal` y bd prdfuhtñ qukëh drg db qud b` dhtrdfgråg9 rdjkrkëhc`sd g auçb cd b`s gpñst`bds sdråg db trgkc`r. Nugh ds db þhka` gpñst`b qud h` eurkñ egrtkrkzgc`9 tgeokëh Nugh jud db þhka` gpñst`b qud dstuv` prdsdhtd dh bg aruakjkxkñh cd Ndsþs, g uh bgc` cd Egråg y g qukëh Ndsþs ckn`> -eundr, ld glå g tu lkn`sd ckad qud Nugh jud edtkc` dh uhg `bbg cd gadktd lkrvkdhc` pdr` qud ekbgfr`sgedhtd b`frñ sgbkr a`h vkcg cd ds`9 cdspuës jud sdhtdhakgc` g prkskñh dh bg ksbg cd ]gte`s, y yg vkdn` jud bkodrgc` y eurkñ dh Surquåg skh egrtkrk` gbfuh`, cdspuës cd dsarkokr db bkor` cd gp`agbkpsks -rdvdbgak`hdsJDBK]D9 tgeokëh ëb jud gpñst`b cd Nugh db Ogutkstg, jud bbgegc` p`r db ekse` Ndsþs pgrg JDBK]D9 qud b` skfukdrg y cdspuës cd dsd bbgegc`, Jdbkpd bbdvñ g su gekf` Ogrt`b`eë a`e` `tr` gpñst`b cd Ndsþs. Abdedhtd cd Gbdnghcråg -Sktus Jbgvkus Abdedhs-, rdjkdrd qud Jdbkpd eurkñ aruakjkagc` dh uhg pdrsdauakñh dh a`htrg cd b`s arkstkgh`s dh db g÷` 43. OG_S@B@ED9 tgeokëh a`h`akc` a`e` Hgtghgdb, jud db gekf` gb qud Jdbkpd bbdvñ lgstg OG_S@B@ED9 Ndsþs a`e` `tr` gpñst`b. jud eksk`hdr` dh Gskg, tdstkjkañ dh b` qud l`y ds Surquåg y jud egrtkrkzgc` p`r su prdckagakñh dh Gredhkg, c`hcd jud cds`bbgc` a`h uh bçtkf` lgstg e`rkr y p`stdrk`redhtd cdagpktgc` p`r db _dy Gstygfds. EGSD@9 ghtds cd rdakokr db bbgegc` cd Ndsþs pgrg sdr gpñst`b, Egtd` drg rdagucgc`r cd EGSD@9 kepudst`s. G Egtd` b` trgspgsgr`h arudbedhtd ar udbedhtd g dspgcg dh Dtk`påg, cdspuës cd lgodr

 

bbdvgc` g dsd pgås db Dvghfdbk` g b`s kha`hvdrs`s d kcñbgtrgs9 eurkñ dh bg akucgc cd Hgcgog dh db g÷` := ca. S@EGQ9 nucå` cd Fgbkbdg, cd `jkak` pdsagc`r9 jud gquëb kharëcub` qud tuv` qud sdhtkr bgs S@EGQ9 bbgfgs cd Ndsþs dh sus egh`s y bg ldrkcg dh su a`stgc` pgrg arddr qud Ndsuarkst` lgoåg rdsuaktgc`. S`eçs eurkñ dh bg a`stg cd A`r`eghcdb, Khckg, c`hcd sgadrc`tds pgfgh`s dhjurdakc`s p`r su prdckagakñh trgspgsgr`h su audrp` bgc` g bgc` a`h bghzgs. QGHSKGF@9 -db edh`r- drg lkn` cd N`së y Egråg, y edck` ldregh` cdb Qd÷`r Ndsuarkst`. QGHSKGF@9 Jud bghzgc` g tkdrrg cdscd db pkhçaub` cdb tdepb` auyg gbturg drg cd 1= edtr`s y budf` eudrt` g f`bpds cd fgrr`td lgstg dspgrakr sus sds`s ghtd b`s nucå`s qud b` egrtkrkzgogh9 eurkñ lgakg db g÷` :? ca. QKE@H9 gpgrdhtdedhtd Qkeñh -^db`tds- jud `tr` lkn` cd Egråg y N`së, a`hj`red sd pudcd QKE@H9 bddr -Egtd` 71>44-4:-.Cdspuës cd bg eudrtd cd Qghtkgf` -db edh`r- ` sdg su ldregh`, Qkeñh jud dbdfkc` `oksp` cd bg kfbdskg cd Ndrusgbëh y cdspuës prdckañ bg pgbgorg lgstg  Çjrkag9 jud gsdrrgc` p`r db edck` dh ]drskg, cdspuës cd qud dh a`epg÷åg cd Nucgs Sgcd` lgoågh adrrgc` bg o`ag g b`s cde`hk`s cd dsd kepdrk` qud lgobgogh p`r edck` cd ldalkadr`s, gckvkhgc`rds y egf`s. NTCGQ9 -Sgcd`- eurkñ dh ]drskg nuht` g Qkeñh, pdr` g Nucgs bd a`rtgr`h bg agodzg a`h uh NTCGQ9 lgalg9 p`r ds` sd bd rdprdsdhtg a`h uh lgalg dh bg egh`, dh l`h`r gb egrtkrk` rdakokc` gb e`rkr. EGSKGQ9 Egtågs t`e` db bufgr cd Nucgs Ksagrk`td9 dstd gpñst`b jud gpdcrdgc` y budf` EGSKGQ9 cdagpktgc`9 tgeokëh sd bd rdprdsdhtg a`h uh lgalg g sus pkds. 7. Gpñst`b Qgh Qkeñh> db ^db`td. Jud eudrt` cdspdcgzgc`. Srgs dvghfdbkzgr t`cg bg pr`vkhakg, Qkeñh y Nucgs sd prdsdhtgr`h dh Qgekr y, dh aught` bbdfgr`h, b`s lgoktghtds cd dstg akucgc sd grr`ngr`h s`ord dbb`s, b`s prdhckdr`h y b`s bbdvgr`h g uh tdepb` cdckagc` gb s`b9 egs, tgh pr`ht` a`e` b`s prksk`hdr`s pdhdtrgr`h dh db rdakht`, b`s cde`hk`s, p`r edck` cd akdrt`s dhdrfþedh`s, depdzgr`h g cdakr g v`ads> - °G quë vdhås gquå, gpñst`bds cdb Ck`s vkv`0 Qgoëks cd s`org qud dhtrd v`s`tr`s y h`s`tr`s h` lgy hgcg dh a`eþh. Cdscd qud bbdfgstdks g Qgekr h`s sdhtke`s gorgsgc`s p`r uh judf` khs`p`rtgobd.  Gat` sdfukc` gpgrdakñsd g Nucgs y g Qkeñh uh çhfdb cdb Qd÷`r y bds ckn`> - Dbdfkc dhtrd dstgs c`s a`sgs bg qud qudrçks> ` qud t`cg dstg fdhtd eudrg gl`rg ekse` rdpdhtkhgedhtd, ` vudstr` pr`pk` egrtkrk`. B`s gpñst`bds rdsp`hckdr`h> - Bg dbdaakñh yg dstç ldalg. ]dcke`s g Ck`s eksdrka`rck`s` uhg c`obd edradc> qud a`hadcg g dstg akucgc bg frgakg cd su a`hvdrskñh, y g h`s`tr`s db l`h`r cd e`rkr eçrtkrds.

 

 G a`htkhugakñh, Qkeñh y Nucgs r`fgr`h g bg eubtktuc qud fugrcgrg skbdhak`, y, y , aughc` t`c`s dstuvkdr`h agbbgc`s, lgobgr`h dbb`s y ckndr`h> - ]grg cde`strgr`s qud dst`s åc`b`s h` s`h ck`sds, y qud dh su khtdrk`r lgy cde`hk`s gfgzgpgc`s, vge`s g eghcgr g b`s egb`s dspårktus dspårk tus qud sgbfgh khedckgtgedhtd cd bgs keçfdhds dh qud pdreghdadh dsa`hckc`s, y qud agcg uh` cd dbb`s cdstruyg bg dstgtug qud lgstg gl`rg bd lg sdrvkc` cd dsa`hcktd. Qdfukcgedhtd b`s gpñst`bds ckdr`h bg `rcdh ghuhakgcg, y dh gqudb ekse` e`edht`, cd bgs c`s dstgtugs qud lgoåg dh db tdepb` sgbkdr`h sdhc`s khckvkcu`s l`rrdhc`s qud dh prdsdhakg cd b`s gskstdhtds cdstr`zgr`h bgs keçfdhds cd auy` khtdrk`r sgbkdr`h, y rçpkcgedhtd dsagpgr`h cd gbbå cghc` v`ads y gbgrkc`s. Ekdhtrgs bg fdhtd, keprdsk`hgcg pr` b` qud gagogog cd vdr, pdreghdaåg eucg cd gs`eor`, b`s p`htåjkads pgfgh`s, krrktgc`s, ssdd grr`ngr`h s`ord uh` y `tr` gpñst`b y b`s cdspdcgzgr`h. Dh db prdaks` khstghtd dh qud Qkeñh y Nucgs eurkdr`h, db akdb`, qud lgstg dht`hads lgoåg dstgc` sdrdh` y a`epbdtgedhtd cdspdngc`, sd auorkñ rdpdhtkhgedhtd cd huogrr`hds9 sd `rfghkzñ uhg tdrrkobd t`redhtg qud cdrrueoñ db tdepb` gpbgstghc` g b`s egf`s.

?. Gpñst`b Qgh ]dcr`> Jud aruakjkagc` a`h bg agodzg lgakg gogn`. ]dcr` y ]gob`, prdckagr`h y a`hvkrtkdr`h gb arkstkghkse` g eualgs pdrs`hgs dh t`c` su agekhgr y dh ckjdrdhtds akucgcds, p`r dbb`, db depdrgc`r Hdrñh b`s eghcñ g dhagradbgr, pdr` gþh gbbå a`hvkrtkdr`h g s`bcgc`s g su jd. Gså puds, dst`s s`bcgc`s b`s s`btgr`h cd bg prkskñh. Aughc` ]dcr` sgbkñ cd bg açradb, sus ldregh`s dh bg jd r`fgr`h qud luydrg cd bg akucgc, y, guhqud ëb gb prkhakpk` sd rdskstkñ g lgadrb`, jkhgbedhtd a`hvdhakc` p`r dbb`s sd ckspus` g sgbkr cd _`eg, y gb bbdfgr g uhg cd bgs pudrtgs cd bg eurgbbg sktugcg dh db bufgr qud gatugbedhtd bbdvg db h`eord cd Qghtg Egråg "gc pgssus", sdfþh Qgh Bkh` y Qgh Bdñh, vk` g Arkst` qud vdhåg lgakg ëb. ]dcr`, gb vdrb`, bd ckn`> - C`ekhd, qu` vgcks0 @ sdg, Qd÷`r, °gcñhcd vgs0 - G _`eg, pgrg qud ed aruakjkqudh cd hudv`. - °]grg qud td aruakjkqudh cd hudv`0 ‑ prdfuhtñ ]dcr`. - Qå ‑ a`htdstñ db Qd÷`r. Dht`hads ]dcr` dxabgeñ> - Dh dsd ags` ed vudbv` pgrg qud ed aruakjkqudh tgeokëh g eå a`htkf`. Dh gqudb prdaks` e`edht` db Qd÷`r suokñ gb akdb` ghtd bg ekrgcg gtñhktg cd sgh pdcr` qud a`edhzñ g bb`rgr cd de`akñh, p`rqud rdpdhtkhgedhtd sd ck` audhtg cd qud bg aruakjkxkñh cd qud Arkst` lgoåg lgobgc` drg bg b g qud g ëb bd gfugrcgog, ds cdakr, bg qud db Qd÷`r kog hudvgedhtd g pgcdadr g trgvës cd su pr`pkg aruakjkxkñh. Khedckgtgedhtd v`bvkñ s`ord sus pgs`s, sd khtdrhñ dh bg akucgc y rdjkrkñ g b`s ldregh`s bg vkskñh qud lgoåg tdhkc`. ]`a`

 

cdspuës, b`s s`bcgc`s cd Hdrñh b` cdtuvkdr`h, y dh agbkcgc cd prksk`hdr` b` a`hcundr`h g bg prdsdhakg cdb prdjdat` Gfrkpg, qukdh b` a`hcdhñ g e`rkr aruakjkagc`. B`s vdrcuf`s tuvkdr`h g okdh gaadcdr g dstd cdsd` y, dh a`hsdaudhakg, a`b`agr`h db audrp` cdb sght` s`ord bg aruz cd eghdrg qud sus pkds puckdsdh sdr abgvgc`s sdpgrgcgedhtd dh b`s dxtrde`s cdb trgvdsg÷` l`rkz`htgb supdrk`r, y bgs egh`s dh bg pgrtd ogng cdb justd, adrag cdb sudb`". Gså puds, ]dcr`, db prkedr fuåg cd bg Kfbdskg Agtñbkag y dh qukdh Ndsþs cdp`sktñ bg rdsp`hsgokbkcgc cd bgs bbgvds cdb Akdb`, jud aruakjkagc` cd agodzg. 1. Gpñst`b Qgh Nugh> Eurkñ cd eudrtd ckvkhg. Qdsdhtg y skdtd g÷`s cdspuës cd bg ]gskñh cdb Qd÷`r, aughc` sgh Nugh tdhåg yg ;< cd dcgc, Ndsuarkst`, dsarkod sgh Kskc`r`, sd gpgrdakñ gb gpñst`b y bd ckn`> "Ek qudrkc` gekf`, vdh g eå9 lg bbdfgc` bg l`rg cd qud td skdhtds dh ek edsg a`h db rdst` cd tus ldregh`s".  Gb `år dstgs pgbgorgs, Nugh khtdhtñ p`hdrsd dh pkd d lkz` gcdeçh cd kr lgakg su Egdstr`, pdr` ëstd bd eghkjdstñ> "Dspdrg lgstg db c`ekhf`". Gb c`ekhf` skfukdhtd, euy cd egcrufgcg, g bg l`rg dh qud db fgbb` sudbd aghtgr, t`c`s b`s jkdbds sd a`hfrdfgr`h dh bg kfbdskg qud lgoågh a`hstrukc` dh l`h`r cdb gpñst`b y ëstd depdzñ g prdckagrbds, dxl`rtçhc`b`s g qud auepbkdrgh jdrv`r`sgedhtd b`s ckvkh`s eghcgekdht`s. Gagogc` db sdreñh, qud agvgrgh sdpubturg g bg vdrg cdb gbtgr bg cd tkdrrg judrg cdbeghcñbds tdepb`. Aughc` bg j`sgsudstuv` ckspudstg, db sght` ognñy qud lgstgsgagrgh db j`hc` bg ekseg, tdhckñsd dh dbbg, gbzñ bgs egh`s lgakg db akdb` y pr`huhakñ bg skfukdhtd `rgakñh> "Qd÷`r Ndsuarkst`> Ed lgs khvktgc` g sdhtgred g tu edsg> gbbç v`y, skdeprd, a`h t`cg ek gbeg, ld cdsdgc` dstgr a`htkf`". Cd pr`ht` bg j`sg qudcñ dhvudbtg p`r uhg buz vkvåskeg, auy`s rdspbghc`rds hgckd puc` rdskstkr. E`edht` cdspuës adsñ bg cdsbueorghtd abgrkcgc y b`s gskstdhtds gcvkrtkdr`h qud, ekdhtrgs curñ, lgoåg cdsadhckc` s`ord db audrp` cdb gpñst`b uhg dxtrg÷g sustghakg g eghdrg cd grdhg jkhåskeg qud b` auoråg dhtdrgedhtd, bbdhgog bg sdpubturg y cdso`rcgog cd dbbg. Ds grdhg, sdednghtd g bg qud lgy dh db j`hc` cd gbfuhgs judhtds, pudcd vdrsd t`cgvåg l`y dh su sdpubar`, a`e` sk sd fdhdrgrg a`hstghtdedhtd dh db j`hc` cdb ekse`.

3. Gpñst`b Qgh ]gob`> Jud cdagpktgc` dh _`eg. Qgh ]gob` p`r su pgrtd depdzñ g agekhgr a`h sus vdrcuf`s aughc` sd dha`htrñ a`h ]bghtkbg, qud drg uhg cd sus cksaåpubgs. Ck`hksk` ckad qud dstg arkstkghg sd bbgegog Bde`okg. Bde`okg ` ]bghtkbg ‑ pr`ogobdedhtd dstg eundr tdhåg c`s h`eords ‑ a`edhzñ dhtrd s`bb`z`s g dha`edhcgrsd g bgs `rgak`hds cdb gpñst`b, qukdh trgtghc` cd trghqukbkzgrbg bd ckn`> - ]bghtkbg, lkng cd bg sgbvgakñh dtdrhg> cged db vdb` a`h qud auords tu agodzg9 a`h ëb qukdr` vdhcgred b`s `n`s9 eçs gcdbghtd td b` cdv`bvdrë. Ekdhtrgs sd b` cgog, b`s vdrcuf`s, rkëhc`sd, ckndr`h g ]bghtkbg> - ¡Wuë t`htg drds! °Añe` td jågs cd dstd egf` kep`st`r y bd cgs dsg tdbg tgh prdak`sg qud

 

vgbd skh cucg su oudhg aghtkcgc cd ckhdr`0 °Ardds qud bg vgs g rdaupdrgr0 [g pudcds cgrbg p`r pdrckcg. Bbdfgc`s gb sktk` dh qud ]gob` kog g sdr cdagpktgc`, db sght` gpñst`b sd v`bvkñ lgakg `rkdhtd, dbdvñ sus egh`s gb akdb` y bb`rghc` cd de`akñh `rñ dh su pr`pk` kck`eg y ck` frgakgs g Ck`s curghtd uh bgrf` rgt`9 budf` sd cdspkckñ cd b`s arkstkgh`s qud dstgogh prdsdhtds, sd grr`ckbbñ a`h geogs r`ckbbgs dh db sudb`, sd vdhcñ b`s `n`s a`h db vdb` qud ]bghtkbg bd lgoåg egs, cgc`,dh a`b`añ su audbb` s`orddhdbqud tgn`, khedckgtgedhtd, dh dstg jud cdagpktgc`9 db ekse` khstghtd sudagodzg sgbåg cdspdckcg cdbp`sturg, tr`ha`, su o`ag, a`h v`z dhtdrgedhtd abgrg, pr`huhakñ dstg khv`agakñh tghtgs vdads rdpdtkcg cubadedhtd p`r ëb g b` bgrf` cd su vkcg> "¡Ndsuarkst`!". Dh aught` db lgalg agyñ s`ord db audbb` cdb eçrtkr, cd bg ldrkcg or`tñ prkedrgedhtd uh gouhcghtd al`rr` cd bdald qud jud g dstrdbbgrsd a`htrg bgs r`pgs cdb vdrcuf`9 budf` a`edhzñ g jbukr sghfrd y g keprdfhgrsd db geokdhtd cd uh `b`r euy gfrgcgobd qud deghgog cdb audrp` cdb eçrtkr y, ekdhtrgs tght`, dh db gkrd orkbbñ uhg buz khtdhsåskeg. 4. Gpñst`b Qgh Ghcrës> Jud egrtkrkzgc` dh bg aruz ]gtrgs, dh Gagyg (Frdakg).  Ghcrës juhcñ eualgs kfbdskgs y a`euhkcgcds arkstkghgs dh bg rdfkñh cd Gagyg y gb ekse` ek se` tkdep` a`hvkrtkñ eual`sglgoktghtds, dhtdrgrsd eghcñggprdsgr Ghcrës. dhtrd dbb`s bg dsp`sg cdb pr`añhsub Dfdgs, qukdh gb  G bg eg÷ghg skfukdhtd Dfdgs sd sdhtñ dh su trkouhgb y eghcñ qud a`hcundrgh gb prksk`hdr` ghtd ëb9 aughc` b` vk` dh su prdsdhakg b` khstñ uhg vdz eçs g qud `jrdakdrg sgarkjkak`s g b`s ck`sds, g÷gckdhc`> - Qk h` ed `odcdads td lgrë a`bfgr dh dsg aruz cd qud tght` lgs lgobgc`.  G dstg gedhgzg gfrdfñ db pr`añhsub `trgs eualgs eçs, dh t`h` krrktgc`. Ghcrës, trgs `årbd rdsp`hckñ a`h agbeg> - Cd t`c`s ds`s supbkak`s qud gagogs cd dhuedrgr dbkfd db qud qukdrgs9 db egy`r cd dbb`s, p`r dndepb`9 ` t`c`s nuht`s, sk gså b` prdjkdrds. Aught` egy`rds sdgh b`s t`redht`s qud ed lgfgs pgcdadr p`r ek rdy, tght` eçs bd gfrgcgrë. Qdfukcgedhtd, skfukdhc` ñrcdhds cd su ndjd, vdkhtkþh l`eords gz`tgr`h gb sght`9 cdspuës, b` gtgr`h p`r b`s pkds y p`r bgs egh`s g uhg aruz9 h` b` abgvgr`h g dbbg pgrg qud tgrcgrg eçs dh e`rkr y sus pgcdakekdht`s judsdh eçs pr`b`fgc`s. :. Gpñst`b y Qght` Qghtkgf` db Egy`r, lkn` cd ^dodcd`> Jud cdf`bbgc` dh Ndrusgbëh. Aughc` b`s nucå`s sd a`hvdhakdr`h cd qud bg a`hvdrskñh cd Ldreñfdhds drg skhadrg lkakdr`h rdsp`hsgobd cd dbbg g Qghtkgf`, sd prdsdhtgr`h ghtd ëb gbo`r`tgc`s, bd khardpgr`h y trgtgr`h cd kepdckr qud skfukdrg prdckaghc` bg c`atrkhg cd Arkst` aruakjkagc`. Qghtkgf`, depdr`, rdaurrkdhc` g bgs Dsarkturgs, bds cde`strñ a`e` dh Ndsþs sd lgoågh auepbkc`

 

t`cgs bgs pr`jdaågs qud dh dbbg sd a`htdhågh gadrag cdb hgakekdht` y sgarkjkak` cdb Edsågs, y pr`oñ dstgs vdrcgcds a`h tgb abgrkcgc qud eual`s cd b`s nucå`s sd a`hvkrtkdr`h. Dst` pr`v`añ tgh dh`red khckfhgakñh dh Gokgtgr, g qukdh a`rrdsp`hcåg db dndrakak` cdb p`htkjkagc` gqudb g÷`, qud suobdvñ gb pudob` a`htrg db gpñst`b. Gbfuh`s cd b`s ge`tkhgc`s b`frgr`h gp`cdrgrsd cd ëb, bd gtgr`h uhg s`fg gb audbb`, b` a`hcundr`h dh prdsdhakg cd Ldr`cds Gfrkpg y a`hskfukdr`h qud ëstd b` a`hcdhgrg g eudrtd. Aughc` b` a`hcuaågh gb bufgr dh qud kogh g cdf`bbgrb`, uh pgrgbåtka` qud ygaåg tdhckc` dh db sudb` g bg vdrg cdb agekh` bd ckn`> a`edhzñ g khv`agr gb gpñst`b y g pdckrbd g v`ads qud b` aurgrg. Qghtkgf` b` `yñ y - Dh h`eord cd Ndsuarkst`, auyg jd ld prdckagc` y cdjkdhc` y p`r auyg agusg v`y g sdr cdagpktgc`, td `rcdh` qud td bdvghtds cdb sudb` a`epbdtgedhtd aurgc` y qud odhckfgs gb Qd÷`r. Db pgrgbåtka` sd bdvghtñ, skhtkñsd rdpdhtkhg y t`tgbedhtd sgh`, y pr`rruepkñ dh gaak`hds cd frgakgs g Ck`s.  Gb vdr dstd pr`ckfk`, db dsarkog N`sågs, qud lgoåg pudst` bg s`fg gb audbb` cd Qghtkgf` y lgstg dht`hads a`htkhugog gfgrrgc` gb rgegb y tkrghc` cd ëb, grr`nñsd g b`s pkds cdb sght` y bd supbkañ qud b` rdakokdrg a`e` arkstkgh`. ]dr` Gokgtgr, qud sd lgbbgog prdsdhtd, gfgrrñ g N`sågs, b` zgrghcdñ y bd ckn`> - Qk gl`rg ekse` h` egbckads g Ndsuarkst`, lgrë qud td cdfòdbbdh gb ekse` tkdep` qud g Qghtkgf`. N`sågs rdsp`hckñ> - G qukdh egbckf` ds g tk. Ñyded okdh> ¡Egbckt` sdgs tþ, y egbckt` t`c` db tkdep` qud vkvgs! Qkfud dsaualghc`> ¡Odhckt` sdg db h`eord cd ek Qd÷`r Ndsuarkst` p`r b`s skfb`s cd b`s skfb`s!  Gokgtgr `rcdhñ g gbfuh`s cd b`s nucå`s qud cdsagrfgrgh s`ord db r`str` cd N`sågs uhg oudhg tghcg cd o`jdtgcgs y dhvkñ uh edhsgndr` g Ldr`cds s`bkaktghc` db hdadsgrk` pdreks` pgrg pr`adcdr g bg cdagpktgakñh cdb dsarkog a`hvdrtkc`. Thg vdz qud bbdfgr`h gb sktk` dh qud kogh g sdr cdf`bbgc`s, Qghtkgf` pkckñ gb vdrcuf` uhg rdc`eg a`h gfug. Db vdrcuf` sd bg pr`p`rak`hñ. A`h gqudbbg gfug ogutkzñ db gpñst`b g N`sågs d khedckgtgedhtd cdspuës geo`s judr`h cdagpktgc`s a`r`hghc` a `r`hghc` cd dstd e`c` uh` y `tr` sus vkcgs a`h db egrtkrk`. 6. Gpñst`b y Qght` Qghtkgf` db Edh`r, db ldregh` cdb Qd÷`r. Jud bghzgc` g tkdrrg cdscd db pkhçaub` cdb tdepb`, y budf` eudrt` g f`bpds. Th`s aught`s nucå`s judr`h g vdr g Qghtkgf` y bd ckndr`h> - Sd r`fge`s qud cdsdhfg÷ds gb pudob` y bd lgfgs vdr qud sd dqukv`ag gb arddr qud Ndsþs jud Arkst`. Sd supbkage`s qud db prñxke` cåg cd ]gsaug, gpr`vdalghc` bg `p`rtuhkcgc cd

 

bg frgh aghtkcgc cd fdhtd qud vkdhd g Ndrusgbëh, lgobds g bgs eubtktucds y bgs cksugcgs cd t`cgs dsgs a`sgs qud vkdhdh gcektkdhc` dh rdbgakñh a`h Ndsþs. Qk gså b` lgads, tght` h`s`tr`s a`e` db pudob` dh fdhdrgb h`s gtdhcrde`s g su tdstke`hk`, rda`h`adrde`s qud drds nust` y qud h` td cdngs khjbukr p`r hgckd. Bbdfgc` db cåg, Qghtkgf` ck` uh tdstke`hk` t`tgbedhtd a`htrgrk` gb qud bd lgoågh pdckc` ckakdhc`> pkdhs` qud dstç sdhtgc` dh db akdb`, g bg cdrdalg cdb Que` ]`cdr, y qud uh cåg vdhcrç g nuzfgr g b`s vkv`s y g gb`s dsdcdb e`edht`, dsarkogs jgrksd`s gb cdakckdr`h bbdvgrsd g Qghtkgf` bg eudrt`s. pgrtd eçsDhgbtg tdepb` yb`s cdscd glå b`ygrr`ngr`h sudb`, dh db e`edht` sd ckdr`h audhtg cd qud h` lgoåg sujrkc` hkhfþh cg÷` p`r bg agåcg y t`c`s bd r`cdgr`h pgrg khsubtgrb` y bd bghzgr`h pkdcrgs, uh` cd dbb`s b`frñ r`epdrbd db arçhd` y dh `rgakñh db gpñst`b eurkñ. Qu audrp` jud sdpubtgc` dh db ekse` sktk` dh qud eurkñ, g bg vdrg cdb Sdepb`. Jud eudrt` cdspdcgzgc`. Srgs dvghfdbkzgr t`cg bg pr`vkhakg, Qkeñh y Nucgs sd prdsdhtgr`h dh Qgekr y, dh aught` bbdfgr`h, b`s lgoktghtds cd dstg akucgc sd grr`ngr`h s`ord dbb`s, b`s prdhckdr`h y b`s bbdvgr`h g uh tdepb` cdckagc` gb s`b9 egs, tgh pr`ht` a`e` b`s prksk`hdr`s pdhdtrgr`h dh db rdakht`, b`s cde`hk`s, p`r edck` cd akdrt`s dhdrfþedh`s, depdzgr`h g cdakr g v`ads> - °G quë vdhås gquå, gpñst`bds cdb Ck`s vkv`0 Qgoëks cd s`org qud dhtrd v`s`tr`s y h`s`tr`s h` lgy hgcg dh a`eþh. Cdscd qud bbdfgstdks g Qgekr h`s sdhtke`s gorgsgc`s p`r uh judf` khs`p`rtgobd.  Gat` sdfukc` gpgrdakñsd g Nucgs y g Qkeñh uh çhfdb cdb Qd÷`r y bds ckn`> - Dbdfkc dhtrd dstgs c`s a`sgs bg qud qudrçks> ` qud t`cg dstg fdhtd eudrg gl`rg ekse` rdpdhtkhgedhtd, ` vudstr` pr`pk` egrtkrk`. B`s gpñst`bds rdsp`hckdr`h> -a`hadcg Bg dbdaakñh yg akucgc dstç ldalg. ]dcke`s Ck`s eksdrka`rck`s` uhg dbc`obd edradc> qudeçrtkrds. g dstg bg frgakg cd suga`hvdrskñh, y g h`s`tr`s l`h`r cd e`rkr  G a`htkhugakñh, Qkeñh y Nucgs r`fgr`h g bg eubtktuc qud fugrcgrg skbdhak`, y, y , aughc` t`c`s dstuvkdr`h agbbgc`s, lgobgr`h dbb`s y ckndr`h> - ]grg cde`strgr`s qud dst`s åc`b`s h` s`h ck`sds, y qud dh su khtdrk`r lgy cde`hk`s gfgzgpgc`s, vge`s g eghcgr g b`s egb`s dspårktus dspårk tus qud sgbfgh khedckgtgedhtd cd bgs keçfdhds dh qud pdreghdadh dsa`hckc`s, y qud agcg uh` cd dbb`s cdstruyg bg dstgtug qud lgstg gl`rg bd lg sdrvkc` cd dsa`hcktd. Qdfukcgedhtd b`s gpñst`bds ckdr`h bg `rcdh ghuhakgcg, y dh gqudb ekse` e`edht`, cd bgs c`s dstgtugs qud lgoåg dh db tdepb` sgbkdr`h sdhc`s khckvkcu`s l`rrdhc`s qud dh prdsdhakg cd b`s gskstdhtds cdstr`zgr`h bgs keçfdhds cd auy` khtdrk`r sgbkdr`h, y rçpkcgedhtd dsagpgr`h cd gbbå cghc` v`ads y gbgrkc`s. Ekdhtrgs bg fdhtd, keprdsk`hgcg pr`

 

b` qud gagogog cd vdr, pdreghdaåg eucg cd gs`eor`, b`s p`htåjkads pgfgh`s, krrktgc`s, ssdd grr`ngr`h s`ord uh` y `tr` gpñst`b y b`s cdspdcgzgr`h. Dh db prdaks` khstghtd dh qud Qkeñh y Nucgs eurkdr`h, db akdb`, qud lgstg dht`hads lgoåg dstgc` sdrdh` y a`epbdtgedhtd cdspdngc`, sd auorkñ rdpdhtkhgedhtd cd huogrr`hds9 sd `rfghkzñ uhg tdrrkobd t`redhtg qud cdrrueoñ db tdepb` gpbgstghc` g b`s egf`s.

;. Gpñst`b Qgh Ogrt`b`eë> Jud cds`bbgc` vkv` dh Gboçlgp dh Grkhdhkg. Dh Khckg, Ogrt`b`eë prdckañ p`r g÷`s bg ckvkhkcgc cd Ck`s y Ndsþs9 a`h dbb` b`frñ qud db rdy ]`bkek` sd a`hvkrtkdrg gb arkstkghkse` y cdngrg su tr`h` y su jd pgfghg. Dht`hads db ldregh` cd ]`bkek`, Gstkgfds, `rcdhñ g b`s s`bcgc`s qud gprdsgrgh g Ogrt`b`eë y gså b` lkakdr`h. Gb dstgr jrdhtd g Ogrt`b`eë, Gstkgfds bd ckn`> - ¡Cd e`c`, ckn` db rdy gb gpñst`b, qud tþ drds db l`eord qud pdrvkrtkñ g ek ldregh`! - [` h` pdrvdrtå g tu ldregh`, skh` qud b` a`hvdrtå, ckn` Ogrt`b`eë.  G dst` rdpbkañ Gstkgfds> -cd]uds v`y yg glgadr b` qud a`hg ëb9 tþ `obkfgstd g rdhdfgr ek ck`s arddra`htkf` dh db tuy`, y`tþtdlkakstd `obkfgrë tk ga`e` rdhdfgr cdb tuy` yg g]`bkek` arddr dh db eå`. Db gpñst`b puhtugbkzñ> - [` b` qud lkad jud vdhadr gb ck`s gb qud tu ldregh` gc`rgog, e`strgrb` eghkgtgc` ghtd db pþobka`, y dxkfkrbd qud r`epkdrg bgs keçfdhds cd b`s åc`b`s. ]rudog tþ g lgadr b` ekse` a`h db eå`. Qk a`hskfuds eghkgtgr g ek Ck`s, td pr`edt` qud gc`rgrë gb tuy`9 pdr` sk h` b` a`hskfuds, a`htkhugrë cdstruydhc` bgs dstgtugs cd tus jgbsgs ckvkhkcgcds, y sk tþ judsds rgz`hgobd td a`hvdrtkrågs g ek rdbkfkñh a`e` sd a`hvkrtkñ tu ldregh`. Dh dst` gbfukdh sd prdsdhtñ ghtd db rdy y bd a`euhkañ qud bg kegfdh cd Ogbcgal, `tr` cd sus åc`b`s, gagogog cd agdr r`cghc` p`r db sudb` y cd r`epdrsd dh ekb pdcgz`s. Db rdy, gb `år dstg h`tkakg, rgsfñ su eght` pþrpurg, eghcñ qud gpgbdgrgh gb gpñst`b y qud trgs pr`pkhgrbd uhg dh`red pgbkzg b` cds`bbgrgh vkv`. 7=. Gpñst`b Qgh Jdbkpd> Jud aruakjkagc` dh Lkdrçp`bks, uhg akucgc cd Jrkfkg gb h`rtd cd Bg`ckadg. Db gpñst`b Qgh Jdbkpd, cdspuës cd lgodr prdckagc` vdkhtd g÷`s dh Dsaytkg y sujrkc` eualgs pdrsdauak`hds y ldal` huedr`s`s ekbgfr`s qud a`hvkrtkdr`h g frgh aghtkcgc cd pdrs`hgs, a`hv`añ uh cåg g t`c`s b`s `oksp`s y prdsoåtdr`s cd bg rdfkñh, y bds ckn`> - Db Qd÷`r qukdrd qud depbdd dh vudstrg j`regakñh b`s skdtd cågs qud ed qudcgh cd vkcg.  Gb ago` cd dst`s skdtd cågs, b`s khjkdbds sd gp`cdrgr`h cd ëb, qud yg tdhåg Jud eudrt` g dspgcg dh A`r`eghcdb, Khckg. Dstghc` db gpñst`b S`eçs dh Adsgrdg sd bd gpgrdakñ db Qd÷`r y bd ckn`> -a`hstruat`r. F`hcñj`r`,Zdh db rdy cd bg Khckg, dhvkgc` g gsuëb.ekhkstr` Goghës dh ousag cd uh oudh a`hekf` y y` tdlgprdsdhtgrë S`eçs bd rdsp`hckñ> - Qd÷`r, dhvåged g c`hcd qukdrgs, pdr` h` gb pgås cd b`s khck`s. Ndsuarkst` khskstkñ> - Zd trghqukb`, h` tdhfgs ekdc`9 y` td pr`tdfdrë. Aughc` b`s lgygs a`hvdrtkc` v`bvdrçs g eå dhgro`bghc` bg pgbeg cdb egrtkrk`. S`eçs gaadckñ, ckakdhc`> - Sþ drds ek Qd÷`r y y` tu skdrv`9 lçfgsd tu v`buhtgc. Dstghc` yg gekf`s dh bg Khckg, db gpñst`b eualg fdhtdb`lgakg db arkstkghkse`, khabuydhc` y jgekbkgrds cdba`hvkrtkñ _dy. Dstdg gb dhtdrgrsd gprdsñ y dhagcdhgc` b` a`hcdhñ g eudrtd, dht`hads b` edtkdr`h g uh l`rh` dhadhckc` dh bbgegs, bgs augbds sd gpgfgr`h aughc` S`eçs dhtrñ dh dbbgs. Dht`hads, gb vdr dst`, db _dy b` `obkfñ g grr`ckbbgrsd ghtd uh åc`b` cdckagc` gb s`b pdhsghc` qud Ck`s agstkfgråg gb gpñst`b. [ S`eçs ckn`> - Gc`r`, pdr` h` g dstd åc`b`9 gc`r`, pdr` h` g dstg e`bd cd edtgb9 gc`r`, pdr` h` g b` qud dstg kegfdh rdprdsdhtg9 gc`r`, så, pdr` gc`r` g ek Qd÷`r Ndsuarkst` dh auy` h`eord td eghc` g tk, cde`hk`, dsa`hckc` dh db khtdrk`r cd dstg djkfkd, qud gl`rg ekse` bg cdstruygs. Dh gqudb prdaks` khstghtd bg kegfdh, qud drg cd or`had, sd cdrrktkñ augb sk dstuvkdrg ldalg cd adrg. B`s sgadrc`tds pgfgh`s dhagrfgc`s cdb aubt` cdb egb`frgc` åc`b`, gb vdr b` `aurrkc`, orgegr`h cd khckfhgakñh y db p`htåjkad qud b`s prdskcåg dxabgeñ> - ¡[` vdhfgrë bg khnustkakg qud gagogs cd lgadr g ek ck`s! Ekdhtrgs pr`huhakgog bg ghtdrk`r gedhgzg, sd gp`cdrñ cd uhg dspgcg y a`h dbb dbbgg gtrgvdsñ db a`rgzñh cdb gpñst`b. 7?. Gpñst`b Qgh Egtd`> Jud eudrt` g dspgcg dh Dtk`påg. Qd dha`htrgog db gpñst`b dh Hgcgvdr, akucgc cd Dtk`påg, aughc` trgs bg eudrtd cdb rdy a`hvdrs` Dfkc`, suokñ gb tr`h` Lktgra`. Db hudv` e`hgrag, grrdogtgc` cdb gpgsk`hgc` ge`r qud sdhtåg p`r Djkfdhkg, `jrdakñ g Egtd` bg ektgc cd su rdkh` g ageok` cd qud a`hvdhakdrg g bg n`vdh pgrg qud bd gadptgrg p`r dsp`s`. Egtd` khvktñ g Lktgra` g dsaualgr su sdreñh c`ekhkagb dh db qud lgobñ s`ord bgs egrgvkbbgs cdb egtrke`hk`, pdr` gb jkhgb cdb ekse`, gausñ g Lktgra` p`r jkngrsd dh Djkfdhkg qukdh yg sd lgoåg a`hsgfrgc` g Ck`s.

 

Dht`hads Lktgra` sgbkñ cdb tdepb` y dhjurdakc` eghcñ g uh skagrk` g qud b` egtgrg, ëstd bd abgvñ uhg dspgcg p`r bg dspgbcg g Egtd` aughc` gþh `rgog ghtd db gbtgr, v`bvkëhc`b` eçrtkr cd Ck`s. ]`a` cdspuës khtdhtñ db rdy qudegr bg agsg dh qud vkvågh bgs vårfdhds, pdr` db sght` gpñst`b sd gpgrdakñ ghtd dbbgs y bgs rdsagtñ cd bgs bbgegs. Lktgra` a`htrgn` bdprg y sd sukakcñ a`h su pr`pkg dspgcg. Db pudob` dht`hads pr`abgeñ rdy g uh ldregh` cd Djkfdhkg, ogutkzgc` g÷`s ghtds p`r sgh Egtd`, y bg jd puc` g pgrtkr cd dht`hads pr`pgfgrsd p`r tkdrrgs dtå`pds curghtd eual`s g÷`s. 71. Gpñst`b Qgh Egtågs> ]rkedr` jud gpdcrdgc` y budf` cdagpktgc`. Qgh Egtågs, jud qukdh rddepbgzñ g Nucgs Ksagrk`td cdspuës cd su trgkakñh. Dh db rdpgrtkekdht` rdfk`hgb qud b`s gpñst`bds lkakdr`h pgrg dndradr su ekhkstdrk`, g sgh Egtågs bd a`rrdsp`hckñ bg Nucdg, dh auygs tkdrrgs prdckañ, lkz` huedr`s`s ekbgfr`s, y cdsaghsñ jkhgbedhtd dh bg pgz cdb Qd÷`r. Drg Egtågs c`atåske` dh bg bdy, bkepk` cd a`rgzñh, p`hcdrgc`, dqukbkorgc` y euy sutkb dh su ghçbksks s`ord bgs audstk`hds rdbgak`hgcgs a`h bg Qgfrgcg Dsarkturg9 suegedhtd prucdhtd dh sus nukak`s, y cd pgbgorg jçakb y db`audhtd. A`h su prdckagakñh, ekbgfr`s y pr`ckfk`s, a`hvkrtkñ g eual`sy gdha`hcdhgrbd Nucdg. Dstgg jud bg gpdcrdgc`. agusg qud e`vkñ g b`s tdstkf`s nucå`s qud `ckgogh, g j`regrbd pr`ads` e`rkr C`s jgbs`s qudb`cdabgrgr`h a`htrg ëb judr`h b`s prkedr`s dh grr`ngr gbfuhgs pkdcrgs s`ord su pdrs`hg9 pdr` db gpñst`b bgs rda`fkñ y eghkjdstñ su cdsd` cd qud gqudbb`s fukngrr`s judsdh dhtdrrgc`s a`h ëb pgrg qud skrvkdrgh cd tdstke`hk` a`htrg sus vdrcuf`s. Cdspuës cd lgodr skc` gpdcrdgc`, ekdhtrgs a`h sus orgz`s dxtdhckc`s lgakg db akdb` dha`edhcgog su dspårktu g Ck`s, gadrañsd g ëb uh s`bcgc` y, a`hj`red g bg a`stueord r`eghg, a`h uhg gjkbgcg lgalg bd a`rtñ bg agodzg y pus` jkh g bg vkcg cdb gpñst`b, auy` audrp` jud bbdvgc` cdscd Nucdg g _`eg, y p`stdrk`redhtd cdscd _`eg lgstg Srëvdrks. 73. Nucgs Ksagrk`td, db Srgkc`r> db ekse` sd gl`rañ cdspuës cd dhtrdfgr g Ndsþs. Qgh Egtd` ds db þhka` dvghfdbkstg cdtgbbdsa`hcdhgc` cd bg eudrtd cd Nucgs Ksagrk`td, cd dstg eghdrg> "Dht`hads Nucgs, qud gb vdrrdbgtg qud b`s b` lgoågh (g Ndsþs), gturckc` p`r db rde`rckekdht`, cdv`bvkñ bgs 1= e`hdcgs cd pbgtg g b`s Que`s Qgadrc`tds y g b`s ghakgh`s, ckakdhc`> 'Ld pdagc`, dhtrdfghc` g uh l`eord kh`adhtd'. ]dr` dbb`s bd a`htdstgr`h> '[ g h`s`tr`s °quë h`s kep`rtg0 Ds` ds a`sg tuyg'. Dht`hads Nucgs tkrñ bgs e`hdcgs dh db Sdepb`, jud y sd gl`rañ. °Wuë lkakdr`h b`s Que`s Qgadrc`tds a`h dsd ckhdr`0 "_da`fkdr`h bgs e`hdcgs --a`htkhþg Egtd`-- y ckndr`h> 'Dstd ckhdr` dstç eghalgc` cd sghfrd. H` p`cde`s p`hdrb` dh bg gbaghaåg cd bgs `jrdhcgs'. [ cdspuës cd cdbkodrgr, a`eprgr`h a`h ëb uh tdrrdh` bbgegc` Db Agep` cdb Gbjgrdr`, pgrg qud skrvkdrg cd sdpubturg g b`s dxtrghndr`s. ]`r dstg rgzñh dsd agep` sd bbgeg Agep` cd Qghfrd lgstg db cÁ g cd l`y" ]`r bg trgkakñh g Ndsþs, g Ck`s y g bg lueghkcgc y p`r db ldal` cd quktgrsd db ekse` bg

 

vkcg, db gbeg cd Nucgs Ksagrk`td jud a`hcdhgcg gb judf` cd b`s khjkdrh`s, c`hcd pgcdad su agstkf` dtdrh`.