La Metodología de Kimball para DATAWAREhoouse

 

Tevkmlrk? Fk Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf Meslûa ml kfgkhljls…

Fk gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf meslûa ml kfgkhljls ml mktas (Mktk (Mktk wkrlbausls) wkrlbausls) @ustkva T. Tevkmlrk*  `revkmlrkNuhkskf.jlt Tlsuglj Fas kfgkhljls ml mktas (mktk wkrlbausls lj ej`fås) tagkj hkmk mçk gkyar egpartkjhek, k glmemk qul fks ar`kjezkheajls pkskj ml lsqulgks ml søfa rlhaflhheøj ml mktas k lsqulgks ml kjëfeses ml fas gesgas. Xej lgdkr`a k plskr ml fk `rkj mecuseøj ml fas hajhlptas rlfkheajkmas haj fas kfgkhljls ml mktas, ja lxestl mlgksekmk ejcargkheøj mespajedfl lj hkstlffkja lj hukjta k fks gltamafa`çks pkrk egpflgljtkrfas. Lj lstl drlvl krtçhufa ejtljtkrlgas drejmkr ujk lxpfehkheøj ml ujk ml fks gltamafa`çks gës uskmks, fk gltamafa`çk `ljlrkf ml Iegdkff. ^kfkdrks Hfkvls? Gltamafa`çks ml egpflgljtkheøj ml kfgkhljls ml mktas- Kfgkhljls ml mktas - Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff

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Ejtramuhheøj

\j kfgkhåj ml mktas (mktk wkrlbausl, MP) sl`ÿj Ejgaj (Ejgaj >4, Egbacc & @kflgga >8), ls ujk haflhheøj ml mktas areljtkmk k uj mltlrgejkma ëgdeta (lgprlsk, ar`kjezkheøj, lth.), ejtl`rkma, ja vafëtef y vkrekdfl lj lf telgpa, qul kyumk k fk tagk ml mlheseajls lj fk ljtemkm lj fk qul sl utefezk. Xl trktk, sadrl tama, ml uj bestarekf hagpflta ml fk ar`kjezkheøj, gës kffë ml fk ejcargkheøj trkjskhheajkf y aplrkheajkf, kfgkhljkma lj ujk dksl ml mktas meslûkmk pkrk ckvarlhlr lf kjëfeses y fk mevuf`kheøj lceheljtl ml mktas (lsplhekfgljtl haj blrrkgeljtks AFK^, ml prahlskgeljta kjkfçteha lj fçjlk). ^ar atrk pkrtl Iegdkff (Iegdkff 52) fk mlcejl haga ‖ujk hapek ml fas mktas trkjskhheajkfls lstruhturkmas lsplhçcehkgljtl pkrk hajsuftks y kjëfeses‗. Khtukfgljtl *

  Ej`ljelra lj Hagputkheøj, mlskrraffkmar ejmlpljmeljtl ml sactwkrl, kjkfestk mlf Gejestlrea

^ÿdfeha ml fk ml Xkftk, mahljtl ml fk fksCkhuftkm Hëtlmrks Gamlfasl yEjcargëtehk, Xegufkheøj,\HKXKF. Kjëfeses Lstrktå`eha ml ^ravejhek Mktas y Dksls ml Mktas EEE, lj mlml Ej`ljelrçk  Khtukfgljtl hursk fk Gklstrçk lj Ej`ljelrçk mlf Xactwkrl lj lf Ejstetuta ]lhjafø`eha ml Duljas  Kerls (E]DK). 

 

uja ml fas gkyarls egplmegljtas pkrk hajstruer lstl tepa ml kfgkhljls ml mktas ls fk ckftk ml hajahegeljta ml gltamafa`çks kmlhukmks pkrk su egpflgljtkheøj, y fk meshepfejk pkrk hugpferfks. Lj lstl drlvl krtçhufa mlshrederlgas fk gltamafa`çk gës utefezkmk khtukfgljtl? fk gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff†.  4. Gltamafa`çks khtukfls Lxestlj guhbks gltamafa`çks ml meslûa y hajstruhheøj ml MP. Hkmk ckdrehkjtl ml sactwkrl ml ejtlfe`ljhek ml jl`aheas dushk egpajlr ujk gltamafa`çk haj sus pramuhtas. Xej lgdkr`a, sl egpajlj ljtrl fk gkyarçk mas gltamafa`çks, fk ml Iegdkff y fk ml Ejgaj. ^krk hagprljmlr fk gkyar meclrljhek ljtrl lstks mas gltamafa`çks, mldlgas lxpfehkr kmlgës ml fk jaheøj ml MP gljheajkjma lj fk ejtramuhheøj, fk emlk ml Mktk gkrt. \j Mktk gkrt (Iegdkff lt kf 52) ls uj rlpasetarea ml ejcargkheøj, segefkr k uj MP, plra areljtkma k uj ërlk a mlpkrtkgljta lsplhçceha ml fk ar`kjezkheøj (par lolgpfa Hagprks, Sljtks, TTBB, lth.), k meclrljhek mlf MP qul hudrl tamk fk ar`kjezkheøj, ls mlher fk meclrljhek cujmkgljtkf ls su kfhkjhl. Mlsml lf pujta ml vestk krquetlhtøjeha, fk gkyar meclrljhek ljtrl fas mas kutarls ls lf sljtema ml fk hajstruhheøj mlf MP, lsta ls hagljzkjma par fas Mktk gkrts a kshljmljtl (Dattag-up, Iegdkff) a hagljzkjma haj tama lf MP mlsml lf prejhepea, a mlshljmljtl (]apMawj, Ejgaj). ^ar atrk pkrtl, fk gltamafa`çk ml Ejgaj sl dksk lj hajhlptas delj hajahemas mlf meslûa ml dksls ml mktas rlfkheajkfls (Ejgaj >4, Egbacc & @kflgga >8)9 fk gltamafa`çk pkrk fk hajstruhheøj ml uj sestlgk ml lstl tepa ls fk bkdetukf pkrk hajstruer uj sestlgk ml ejcargkheøj, utefezkjma fks blrrkgeljtks bkdetukfls, kf hajtrkrea ml fk ml Iegdkff, qul sl dksk lj uj gamlfkma megljseajkf (ja jargkfezkma) (Iegdkff lt kf 52, >2). 8. ±Huëf gltamafa`çk kmaptkr1 ^ljskgas qul fk gltamafa`çk gës kharml k fas jl`aheas ml julstrk rl`eøj ls fk ml Iegdkff, par hukjta praparheajk uj ljcaqul ml gljar k gkyar, guy vlrsëtef, y ujk slrel ml blrrkgeljtks prëhtehks qul †

 Lj lstl krtçhufa sl bkj hajsuftkma fks se`ueljtls rlclrljheks tåhjehks pkrk fk gltamafa`çk ml

Iegdkff? Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl 4>>3, Iegdkff lt kf ;552, Iegdkff & Hkslrtk 4>>=, Iegdkff & Tass 4>>4, Iegdkff & Glrz 4>>>, Iegdkff & Tass 4>;>.  2, Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl >3).  Lstl hehfa ml vemk mlf praylhta ml MP, lstë dkskma lj huktra prejhepeas dësehas?   Hljtrkrsl lj lf jl`ahea? Bky qul hajhljtrkrsl lj fk emljtecehkheøj ml fas rlqulregeljtas mlf jl`ahea y su vkfar ksahekma, y uskr lstas lsculrzas pkrk mlskrraffkr rlfkheajls søfemks haj lf jl`ahea, k`umezkjma lf kjëfeses mlf gesga y fk hagpltljhek hajsuftevk ml fas egpflgljtkmarls.

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  Hajstruer ujk ejcrklstr ejcrklstruhturk uhturk ml ejcargkheøj kmlhukmk? Meslûkr ujk dksl ml ejcargkheøj ÿjehk, ejtl`rkmk, cëhef ml uskr, ml kfta rljmegeljta majml sl rlcflokrë fk kgpfek `kgk ml rlqulregeljtas ml jl`ahea emljtecehkmas lj fk lgprlsk.

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  Tlkfezkr ljtrl`ks lj ejhrlgljtas se`jecehktevas? hrlkr lf kfgkhåj ml mktas (MP) lj ejhrlgljtas ljtrl`kdfls lj pfkzas ml 3 k ;4 glsls. Bky qul usk lf vkfar ml jl`ahea ml hkmk lflgljta

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emljtecehkma mltlrgejkr lf armlj ml k kpfehkheøj ml fas ejhrlgljtas. pkrk Lj lsta fk gltamafa`çk sl pkrlhl fks gltamafa`çks ë`efls ml hajstruhheøj ml sactwkrl.   Acrlhlr fk safuheøj hagpfltk? praparheajkr tamas fas lflgljtas jlhlskreas pkrk ljtrl`kr vkfar k fas usukreas ml jl`aheas. ^krk hagljzkr, lsta se`jecehk tljlr uj kfgkhåj ml mktas søfema, delj meslûkma, haj hkfemkm pradkmk, y khhlsedfl. ]kgdeåj sl mldlrë ljtrl`kr blrrkgeljtks ml hajsuftk km bah, kpfehkheajls pkrk ejcargls y kjëfeses kvkjzkma, hkpkhetkheøj, sapartl, setea wld y mahugljtkheøj.

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Fk hajstruhheøj ml ujk safuheøj ml MP/DE (Mktkwkrlbausl/Dusejlss Ejtlffe`ljhl) ls sugkgljtl hagpflok, y Iegdkff jas prapajl ujk gltamafa`çk qul jas kyumk k segpfecehkr lsk hagpfloemkm. Fks tkrlks ml lstk gltamafa`çk (hehfa ml vemk) sl gulstrkj lj fk ce`urk ;.

^fkjecehkheøj mlf ^raylhta

Mlcejeheøj ml Tlqulregeljtas mlf Tlqulregeljtas Jl`ahea

Meslûa Ml Fk krquetlhturk tåhjehk

Xlflhheøj ml ^ramuhtas l Egpflgljtkheøj

Gamlfkma Megljseajkf

Meslûa Cçseha

Lsplhecehkheøj ml kpfehkheajls ml DE

Hrlhegeljta

Meslûa l Egpflgljtkheøj mlf Xudsestlgk ml L]F

Mlskrraffa ml kpfehkheajls ml DE

Egpflgljtkheøj

Gkjtljegeljta

 Kmgejestrkheøj  Kmgejestrkheø j mlf ^raylhta m ml l MP/DE

  Ce`. ;? ]krlks ml fk gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff, mljagejkmk Dusejlss Megljseajkf Feclhyhfl (Iegdkff lt kf 52, >2, Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl >3) Ml fk ce`urk ;, pamlgas adslrvkr mas hulsteajls. ^reglra, bky qul rlskftkr lf raf hljtrkf ml fk tkrlk ml mlcejeheøj ml rlqulregeljtas. Fas rlqulregeljtas mlf jl`ahea saj lf sapartl ejehekf ml fks tkrlks sudse`ueljtls. ]kgdeåj teljl ejcfuljhek lj lf pfkj ml praylhta (jøtlsl fk madfl clhbk ljtrl fk hkok ml mlcejeheøj ml rlqulregeljtas y fk ml pfkjecehkheøj). Lj sl`ujma fu`kr pamlgas vlr trls rutks a hkgejas qul sl ljcahkj lj trls meclrljtls ërlks?  

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]lhjafa`çk (Hkgeja Xuplrear). Egpfehk tkrlks rlfkheajkmks haj sactwkrl lsplhçceha, par lolgpfa, Gehrasact X[F Kjkfyses Xlrvehls. Mktas (Hkgeja mlf glmea).  glmea).  Lj fk gesgk meslûkrlgas l egpflgljtkrlgas lf gamlfa megljseajkf, y mlskrraffkrlgas lf sudsestlgk ml Lxtrkhheøj, ]rkjscargkheøj y Hkr`k (Lxtrkht, (Lxtrkht, ]rkjscargkteaj, kjm Fakm - L]F) L]F ) pkrk hkr`kr lf MP.  Kpfehkheajls ml Ejtlfe`ljhek ml Jl`aheas (Hkgeja Ejclrear). Ejclrear).   Lj lstk rutk sl ljhuljtrkj tkrlks lj fks qul meslûkgas y mlskrraffkgas fks kpfehkheajls ml jl`aheas pkrk fas usukreas cejkfls.



 

Hukmlrjas ml fk Ckhuftkm j. ;>

 

tljlr uj paha ml prlpkrkheøj prlvek. Xl mldl kprljmlr tkjta haga sl pulmk sadrl lf jl`ahea, fas hagpltemarls, fk ejmustrek y fas hfeljtls mlf gesga. Bky qul fllr tamas fas ejcargls pasedfls ml fk ar`kjezkheøj9 rkstrlkr fas mahugljtas ml lstrktl`ek ejtlrjk9 ljtrlvestkr k fas lgpflkmas, kjkfezkr fa qul sl mehl lj fk prljsk khlrhk ml fk ar`kjezkheøj, fk hagpltljhek y fk ejmustrek. Xl mldlj hajahlr fas tårgejas y fk tlrgejafa`çk mlf jl`ahea. ^krtl mlf prahlsa ml prlpkrkheøj ls kvlre`ukr k queåj sl mldl rlkfgljtl ljtrlvestkr. Lsta jargkfgljtl egpfehk lxkgejkr huemkmaskgljtl lf ar`kje`rkgk ml fk ar`kjezkheøj. Bky dësehkgljtl huktra `rupas ml plrsajks haj fks qul bkdfkr mlsml lf prejhepea? lf merlhteva rlspajskdfl ml tagkr fks mlheseajls lstrktå`ehks9 fas kmgejestrkmarls ejtlrglmeas y ml jl`ahea rlspajskdfls ml lxpfarkr kftlrjktevks lstrktå`ehks y kpfehkr mlheseajls9 plrsajkf ml sestlgks, se lxestlj, fk `ljtl qul rlkfgljtl skdl quå tepas ml pradflgks ejcargëtehas y ml mktas lxestlj9 y par ÿftega, fk `ljtl qul sl jlhlsetk ljtrlvestkr par rkzajls pafçtehks.  K pkrter ml fks ljtrlvestks, pamlgas emljtecehkr tlgks kjkfçtehas y prahlsas ml jl`ahea. Fas tlgks kjkfçtehas k`rupkj rlqulregeljtas hagujls lj uj tlgk hagÿj (vlr tkdfk ;). ]lgk  Kjkfçteha

^fkjecehkheøj ml vljtks

 Kjëfeses a rlqulregeljta ejclrema a plmema  Kjëfeses

^rahlsa ml jl`ahea ml sapartl

Hagljtkreas

Armljls ml

^ar hfeljtl,

bestøreha ml hagprks armljls ml rlvljmlmarls ^raylhheøj ml Armljls ml vljtks hagprks

par pkçs, rl`eøj mlpar vljtks Fk praylhheøj ls uj prahlsa ml jl`ahea qul usk fks ørmljls haga ljtrkmks

]kdfk ;? ]lgks kjkfçtehas

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Tevkmlrk? Fk Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf Meslûa ml kfgkhljls…

^ar atrk pkrtl, k pkrter mlf kjëfeses sl pulml hajstruer ujk blrrkgeljtk ml fk gltamafa`çk mljagejkmk gktrez ml prahlsas/megljseajls (Dus Gktrex lj ej`fås). \jk megljseøj ls ujk cargk a vestk a hretlrea par glmea ml hukf sl pulmlj sugkrekr, hruzkr a hartkr mktas jugårehas k kjkfezkr, mktas qul sl mljagejkj glmemks (glksurls lj ej`fås). Lstk gktrez teljl lj sus cefks fas prahlsas ml jl`ahea emljtecehkmas, y lj fks hafugjks, fks megljseajls emljtecehkmks. \j lolgpfa ml lstk gktrez sl pulml adslrvkr lj fk tkdfk 4. Hkmk R lj fk ejtlrslhheøj ml fks cefks y hafugjks se`jecehk qul lj lf prahlsa ml jl`ahea ml fk cefk slflhheajkmk sl emljtecehkj fks megljseajls prapulstks.

^rahlsa

Megljseajls ]elgpa ^ram

Lgpflkm

Hfeljtls

@la`rkc  Egpart

ml uhta as (Tlvljmlmar  çk ml ls Jl`ahea ls) vljtks ^raylhhe R R R R R R øj ml vljtks Hagprks R R R R R R Hajtraf R R R R R ml ffkgkmks … ]kdfk 4? Gktrez ml prahlsas/megljseajls (Dus (Dus Gktrex ). ). Cejkfgljtl sl dushk prearezkr fas rlqulregeljtas a prahlsas ml jl`aheas gës hrçtehas. =.8. Gamlfkma Megljseajkf Fk hrlkheøj ml uj gamlfa megljseajkf ls uj prahlsa mejëgeha y kftkgljtl etlrkteva. \j lsqulgk `ljlrkf sl pulml vlr lj fk ce`urk 4.

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Hukmlrjas ml fk Ckhuftkm j. ;>

 

Ce`. 4? Mek`rkgk ml cfuoa mlf prahlsa megljseajkf ml Iegdkff (Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl >3) Lf prahlsa ml meslûa hageljzk haj uj gamlfa megljseajkf ml kfta jevlf adtljema k pkrter ml fas prahlsas prearezkmas ml fk gktrez mlshretk lj lf pujta kjtlrear. Lf prahlsa etlrkteva hajsestl lj huktra pksas? ;. Lfl`er lf prahlsa ml j jl`ahea. l`ahea. 4. Lstkdflhlr lf jevlf ml `rkjufkremkm. 8. Lfl`er fks megljseajls. =. Emljtecehkr glmemks y fks tkdfks ml blhbas.

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Tevkmlrk? Fk Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf Meslûa ml kfgkhljls…

=.8.; Lfl`er lf prahlsa ml jl`ahea Lf preglr pksa ls lfl`er lf ërlk k gamlfezkr. Lstk ls ujk mlheseøj ml fk merlhheøj, y mlpljml cujmkgljtkfgljtl mlf kjëfeses ml rlqulregeljtas y ml fas tlgks kjkfçtehas kjatkmas lj fk ltkpk kjtlrear. =.8.4. Lstkdflhlr lf jevlf ml `rkjufkremkm   Fk `rkjufkremkm se`jecehk lsplhecehkr lf jevlf ml mltkffl. Fk lflhheøj ml fk `rkjufkremkm mlpljml ml fas rlqulregeljtas mlf jl`ahea y fa qul ls pasedfl k pkrter ml fas mktas khtukfls. Fk su`lrljhek `ljlrkf ls hagljzkr k meslûkr lf MP kf gkyar jevlf ml mltkffl pasedfl, yk qul sl pamrçk ful`a rlkfezkr k`rupkgeljtas kf jevlf mlslkma. Lj hksa hajtrkrea ja slrçk pasedfl kdrer (mreff-mawj) fks sugkrezkheajls lj hksa ml qul lf jevlf ml mltkffl ja fa plrgetk. =.8.8. Lfl`er fks megljseajls Fks megljseajls sur`lj jkturkfgljtl ml fks meshuseajls mlf lquepa, y ckhefetkmks par fk lflhheøj mlf jevlf ml `rkjufkremkm y ml fk gktrez ml prahlsas/megljseajls. Fks tkdfks ml megljseajls teljlj uj hajoujta ml ktredutas (`ljlrkfgljtl tlxtukfls) qul drejmkj ujk plrsplhtevk a cargk ml kjëfeses sadrl ujk glmemk lj ujk tkdfk blhbas. \jk cargk ml emljtecehkr fks tkdfks ml megljseajls ls qul sus ktredutas saj pasedfls hkjmemktas pkrk slr ljhkdlzkma lj fas ejcargls, tkdfks pevat, hudas, a hukfquelr cargk ml vesukfezkheøj, ujemegljseajkf a guftemegljseajkf. =.8.=. Emljtecehkr fks tkdfks ml blhbas y glmemks Lf ÿftega pksa hajsestl lj emljtecehkr fks glmemks qul sur`lj ml fas prahlsas ml jl`aheas. \jk glmemk ls uj ktreduta (hkgpa) ml ujk tkdfk qul sl mlslk kjkfezkr, sugkrezkjma a k`rupkjma sus mktas, uskjma fas hretlreas ml hartl hajahemas haga megljseajls. Fks glmemks bkdetukfgljtl sl vejhufkj haj lf jevlf ml `rkjufkremkm mlf pujta =.8.4., y sl ljhuljtrkj lj tkdfks qul mljagejkgas tkdfks ml blhbas (ckht lj ej`fås). Hkmk tkdfk ml blhbas teljl haga ktredutas ujk a gës glmemks ml uj prahlsa ar`kjezkheajkf, ml khulrma k fas rlqulregeljtas. \j rl`estra hajteljl ujk glmemk lxprlskmk lj jÿglras, haga slr hkjtemkm, telgpa, mejlra,(praglmea, lth., sadrlhajtla, fk hukf sl mlslk rlkfezkr aplrkheøj ml k`rl`kheøj sugk, lth.) lj cujheøjujk ml

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Hukmlrjas ml fk Ckhuftkm j. ;>

 

ujk a gës megljseajls. Fk `rkjufkremkm ls lf jevlf ml mltkffl qul pasll hkmk rl`estra ml ujk tkdfk ml blhbas. =.8.3)

=.8.3. Emljtecehkheøj ml ktredutas ml megljseajls y tkdfks ml blhbas Fk sl`ujmk pkrtl ml fk slseøj ejehekf ml meslûa hajsestl lj hagpfltkr hkmk tkdfk haj ujk festk ml ktredutas delj cargkmk. \jk festk ml lstl tepa sl gulstrk lj fk ce`urk =. Lstk festk a `reffk sl cargk hafahkjma lj fks cefks fas ktredutas ml fk tkdfk, y lj fks hafugjks fk se`ueljtl ejcargkheøj?   Hkrkhtlrçstehks rlfkheajkmks haj fk cuturk tkdfk megljseajkf mlf kfgkhåj ml mktas (tkr`lt  (tkr`lt ), ), par lolgpfa tepa ml mktas, se ls hfkvl

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Tevkmlrk? Fk Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf Meslûa ml kfgkhljls…

pregkrek, vkfarls ml lolgpfa, lth. ^ar rkzajls ml lspkhea ja mlshrederlgas tamks fks hafugjks, pkrk gkyar ejcargkheøj pulml hajsuftkrsl fk rlclrljhek (Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl >3).   Lf are`lj ml fas mktas ((saurhl saurhl,, par fa `ljlrkf ktredutas ml fks tkdfks trkjskhheajkfls).   Tl`fks ml hajvlrseøj, trkjscargkheøj y hkr`k (L]F rufls), rufls), qul jas

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mehlj haga trkjscargkr fas mktas ml fks tkdfks ml are`lj k fks mlf kfgkhåj ml mktas.

Ce`. =? Festk ml ktredutas (Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl >3)

=.8.0. Egpflgljtkr lf gamlfa megljseajkf mltkffkma Lstl prahlsa hajsestl segpflgljtl lj hagpfltkr fk ejcargkheøj ejhagpfltk ml fas pksas kjtlrearls. Lf adolteva lj `ljlrkf ls emljtecehkr tamas fas ktredutas ÿtefls y sus udehkheajls, mlcejeheajls y rl`fks ml jl`aheas ksahekmks qul lsplhecehkj høga sl hkr`kj lstas mktas. ^krk lstl hagltema sl usk fk gesgk pfkjeffk mlf pujta kjtlrear.

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Hukmlrjas ml fk Ckhuftkm j. ;>

 

=.8.2. ^ruldk mlf gamlfa Xe lf gamlfa yk lstk lstkdfl, fa qul sl bkhl bkdetukfgljtl ls pradkrfa hajtrk fas rlqulregeljtas mlf jl`ahea. Bkheljma fk prl`ujtk prëhtehk ml ±Høga pamlgas adtljlr lstk ejcargkheøj lj pkrtehufkr mlf gamlfa1 ^krk fks pruldks pamlgas uskr meslûas ml rlpartls lstruhturkmas, ml usukreas khtukfls, meslûas ml hudas prasplhtevas, lth. =.8.5. Tlveseøj y vkfemkheøj mlf gamlfa \j vlz qul tljlgas hajcekjzk pfljk lj lf gamlfa, ej`rlskgas lj lstk ltkpk cejkf (vlr ce`urk 4), fa hukf egpfehk rlveskr lf gamlfa haj meclrljtls kumeljheks, hkmk ujk haj meclrljtls hajahegeljtas tåhjehas y mlf jl`ahea. Lj lf ërlk ml sestlgks mldlrçkj rlveskrfa fas pra`rkgkmarls y kjkfestks ml fas sestlgks, y lf MDK se lxestl. ]kgdeåj mldlrçk rlveskrsl haj usukreas y plrsajks mlf jl`ahea qul tlj`kj guhba hajahegeljta ml Cejkfgljtl fas prahlsaspamlgas y qul quezës bkykj pkrtehepkma mlf meslûa mlf gamlfa. bkhlrjauj mahugljta qul ljujhel ujk slrel ml prl`ujtks mlf jl`ahea (tagkmks k pkrter ml fas rlqulregeljtas), y fks hajtlstl par glmea mlf gamlfa. =.8.;> Mahugljtas cejkfls Lf pramuhta cejkf, haga sl pulml vlr lj fk Ce`urk 4, saj ujk slrel ml mahugljtas (safa gljheajkgas fas gës egpartkjtls), k skdlr?   Gamlfa ml mktas ejehekf ml kfta jevlf

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   

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Festk ml ktredutas Mek`rkgk ml tkdfks ml blhbas Mlcejeheøj ml hkgpas ml glmemk Mek`rkgk ml tkdfks ml megljseajls Mlshrepheøj ml fas ktredutas ml fks megljseajls Gktrez MP (a MP Dus Gktrex) hagpfltk

=.=. Meslûa Cçseha Lj lstk pkrtl, ejtljtkgas hajtlstkr fks se`ueljtls prl`ujtks?   ±Høga pulml mltlrgejkr huëj `rkjml slrë lf sestlgk ml MP/DE1

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  ±Huëfls saj fas ckhtarls ml usa qul fflvkrëj k ujk hajce`urkheøj gës `rkjml y gës hagpflok1   ±Høga sl mldl hajce`urkr lf sestlgk1

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30

 

Tevkmlrk? Fk Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf Meslûa ml kfgkhljls…

  ±Huëjtk glgarek y slrvemarls sl jlhlsetkj1 ±[uå tepa ml kfgkhljkgeljta y prahlskmarls1   ±Høga ejstkfkr lf sactwkrl lj fas slrvemarls ml mlskrraffa, pruldk y pramuhheøj1   ±[uå jlhlsetkj ejstkfkr fas meclrljtls gelgdras mlf lquepa ml MP/DE lj sus lstkheajls ml trkdkoa1

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  ±Høga hajvlrter lf gamlfa ml mktas fø` fø`eha eha lj uj gamlfa ml mktas cçsehas lj fk dksl ml mktas rlfkheajkf1   ±Høga hajsl`uer uj pfkj ml ejmlxkheøj ejehekf1   ±Mldl uskrsl fk pkrteheøj pkrteheøj lj fks tkdfks rlfkheajkfls1

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 

=.

 

=.3.;. Ejcargls lstëjmkr Fas ejcargls lstëjmkr saj fk dksl mlf lsplhtra ml kpfehkheajls ml DE. ^ar fa `ljlrkf saj ejcargls rlfktevkgljtl segpfls, ml cargkta prlmlcejema, y pkrëgltras ml hajsuftk ceoas. Lj lf hksa gës segpfl, saj ejcargls lstëtehas prlkfgkhljkmas. Fas mlejcargls praparheajkj k fas usukreas uj hajoujta dëseha ejcargkheøjlstëjmkr khlrhk ml fa qul lstë suhlmeljma lj uj ërlk mltlrgejkmk ml fk lgprlsk. Lstl tepa ml kpfehkheajls saj lf hkdkffa ml dktkffk ml fk DE ml fk lgprlsk. Xaj ejcargls qul fas usukreas uskj mçk k mçk. Fk gkyar pkrtl ml fa qul pemlj fks plrsajks murkjtl lf prahlsa ml mlcejeheøj ml rlquesetas sl hfksecehkrçk haga ejcargls lstëjmkr. ^ar lsa ls hajvljeljtl mlskrraffkr uj hajoujta ml ejcargls lstëjmkr lj lf hehfa ml vemk mlf praylhta.  Kf`ujas ejcargls lstëjmkrls tçpehas pamrçkj slr?   Sljtks mlf kûa khtukf crljtl k prlveseøj ml vljtks par vljmlmar

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  ]ksk ml rl rljavkheøj javkheøj g gljsukf ljsukf par pfkj m ml l slrvehea

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  ]ksk q quejquljkf uejquljkf ml ml mlslrheøj slrheøj par uj ujemkm emkm khkmå khkmågehk gehk

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  ]ksks ml rlspulstks ml harrl harrla a lflhtrøjeha par pr pragaheøj agaheøj par pramuhta (gkriltej`)

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  Tlhuljta ml kumeljhek y parhljtkol ml fk kumeljhek tatkf par fk rlm ml tlflveseøj par mçk ml fk slgkjk y bark mlf mçk (Xestlgk ml gkriltej` tlflveseva)

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  Tlhfkgas mlf kûa khtukf bkstk fk clhbk crljtl k prlveseøj, par tepa ml vlbçhufa

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  Safuglj ml ffkgkmks par pramuhta haga uj parhljtkol parhljtkol mlf tatkf ml vljtks

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=.3.4. Kpfehkheajls kjkfçtehks Fks kpfehkheajls kjkfçtehks saj gës hagpfloks qul fas ejcargls lstëjmkr. Jargkfgljtl sl hljtrkj lj uj prahlsa ml jl`ahea lsplhçceha y rlsuglj helrtk lxplreljhek khlrhk ml høga kjkfezkr l ejtlrprltkr lsl 35

 

Tevkmlrk? Fk Gltamafa`çk ml Iegdkff pkrk lf Meslûa ml kfgkhljls…

prahlsa ml jl`ahea. Lstks kpfehkheajls pulmlj slr guy kvkjzkmks l ejhfuer kf`aretgas y gamlfas ml gejlrçk ml mktas, qul kyumkj k emljtecehkr apartujemkmls a hulsteajls sudykhljtls lj fas mktas. Atrk hkrkhtlrçstehk kvkjzkmk lj kf`ujks kpfehkheajls kjkfçtehks ls qul lf usukrea pulml plmer hkgdeas lj fas sestlgks trkjskhheajkfls dksëjmasl lj fas hajahegeljtas adtljemas mlf usa ml fk kpfehkheøj ml DE. Lj lfhaga atra safuheajls lxtrlga mlf lsplhtra, kf`ujks kpfehkheajls kjkfçtehks ml sl vljmlj hlrrkmks a ljfktkmas, y saj ejmlpljmeljtls fks kpfehkheajls pkrtehufkrls ml fk lgprlsk. Kf`ujks kpfehkheajls kjkfçtehks hagujls ejhfuylj?   Kjëfeses ml fk lcehkhek ml fk pragaheajls

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  Kjëfeses ml rutks ml khhlsa lj uj setea Pld

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  Kjëfeses ml kcejemkm ml pra`rkgks

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  ^fkjecehkheøj mlf lspkhea lj lspkheas haglrhekfls

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  Mltlhheøj ml crkumls

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  Kmgejestrkheøj y gkjloa ml hktl`arçks ml pramuhtas

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>8 Pkrlbausl, (]berm Lmeteaj). Oabj Pefly & Xajs,Ejgaj, 4>>4 Duefmej` tbl Mktk Pkrlbausl,

0>

 

Hukmlrjas ml fk Ckhuftkm j. ;>

 

Iegdkff & Hkslrtk, ]bl Mktk Pkrlbausl L]F ]aafiet , Ejmekjkpafes, Pefly, 4>>=. Iegdkff & Glrz, ]bl Mktk Pldbausl ]aafiet? Duefmej` tbl PldLjkdflm Mktk Pkrlbausl, Pkrlbausl, Pefly, 4>>>. Iegdkff & Tass, ]bl Mktk Pkrlbausl ]aafiet? ]bl Hagpfltl @ueml ta Megljseajkf Gamlfej`   (Xlhajm Lmeteaj), Jlw Uari, Pefly, 4>>4. Iegdkff & Tass, ]bl Iegdkff @raup Tlkmlr9 Tlfljtflssfy ^rkhtehkf ]aafs car Mktk Pkrlbausej` kjm Dusejlss Ejtlffe`ljhl, Ejtlffe`ljhl, Ejmekjkpafes, Pefly, 4>;>. Iegdkff lt kf., ]bl Mktk Pkrlbausl Feclhyhfl ]aafiet . 4jm Lmeteaj. Jlw Uari, Pefly, 4>>2 Iegdkff lt kf.,  kf.,  ]bl Mktk Pkrlbausl Feclhyhfl ]aafiet . Jlw Uari, Pefly, ;552. Gujmy & ]barjtbwketl, ]bl Gehrasact Mktk Pkrlbausl ]aafiet” Petb X[F Xlrvlr 4>>< kjm tbl Gehrasact Dusejlss Ejtlffe`ljhl ]aafslt,  Ejmekjkpafes, Pefly, 4>>3. ^ë`ejks wld ÿtefls bttp?//www.iegdkff`raup.hag  ? Lstl setea hajteljl guhbk ejcargkheøj y bttp?//www.iegdkff`raup.hag  krtçhufas sadrl fk gltamafa`çk, y kmlgës ujk slrel ml pfkjeffks ml Lxhlf uskmks lj hkmk pksa ml fk gltamafa`çk. bttp?//www.de-dlstprkhtehls.hag/velw-krtehfls/=032  bttp?//www.de-dlstprkhtehls.hag/velw-krtehfls/=032  bttp?//hburrewece.warmprlss.hag/4>;>/>=/;5/;=.btgf  bttp?//ifl.sesar`.hag.gx/krtehufa>=.btgf 

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