LA INTELIGENCIA FRACASADA Resumen Por Capitulos

 

IC GLZBIGHBLKGC AVCKC[CJC Zbnríc y Trãktgkc jb ic Bstupgjbz (Onsç Cltnlgn Mcrglc)

GLZVNJRKKGÛL?? GLZVNJRKKGÛL Aglcigjcj jbi igfrn, qub bs ’cyujcr c rbjukgr ic vuilbrcfgigjcj `umclc”. Tcrc Mcrglc ic gltbighblkgc bs lubstrc scivckgûl, y ic bstupgjbz lubstrc hrcl cmblczc. ¾Kuãljn arckcsc ic gltbighblkgc> Kucljn bs glkcpcz jb coustcrsb c ic rbcigjcj. Bi hrcl nfobtgvn jb ic gltbighblkgc bs ic abigkgjcj, pnr bsn tnjns sus arckcscns tgblbl qub vbr knl ic jbsjgk`c. Mcrglc jgstglhub bltrb gltbighblkgc arckcscjc b gltbighblkgc jcócjc (pnr bobmpin pnr trcumcs glacltgibs). Jgkb qub bs jgaíkgi jgstglhugrics pnrqub cmfcs iibhcl c pblnsns rbsuitcjns. Çi bs nptgmgstc y krbb qub ic gltbighblkgc pubjb trgulacr.

TCVZB 3?GLZBIGHBLKGC MCINHVCJC? Rlc pbrsnlc muy gltbighbltb pubjb mcinhrcr su vgjc pnr ul knmpnrtcmgbltn bstÿpgjn (pch 31 oubz Xck`tbr y ciumln supbrjntcjn). Rl ciumln jb 3¿ Fck`giibr, muy igstn, jbsjbóc c sus knmpcóbrns y prnabsnrbs, y mclboc c ntrns bstujgcltbs muy vuilbrcfibs. Bl 6¿ Fck`giibr ln vc c kicsb pnrqub jgkb qub in gltbrbscltb bstã bl ic kciib. Zrcagkc knl jrnhc y tbrmglc bl ic kãrkbi. Bs ul bobmpin jb ulc pbrsnlc muy gltbighbltb qub usû su gltbighblkgc jb mclbrc muy bstÿpgjc. Bi çxgtn jb ic gltbighblkgc bstã bl scfbr jgrghgr fgbl lubstrc knljuktc5 tblbmns qub sbr kcpckbs jb scfbr scigr fgbl pcrcjns jb ics sgtuckgnlbs bl ics qub bstbmns. Ic gltbighblkgc arckcsc kucljn lns jbocmns gr c ic i c jbrgvc (pch 30 kcsn jb Kigltnl y ic fbkcrgc ). Lubstrc gltbighblkgc bs jÿpibx? 3¿ Tgsn kcpckgjcj gltbibktuci

 

6¿ Tgsn usn qub `ckbmns jb ic kcpckgjcj gltbibktuci Znjn biin lns iibvc c jgstglhugr bltrb [BV gltbighbltb y KNMTNVZCV[B gltbighbltbmbltb. Mbltgrc? bs aãkgi mbltgr in jgaíkgi bs mcltblbr ic mbltgrc Jgstglhub bltrb? Gltbighblkgc bstrukturci? kcpckgjcj fãsgkc. [b mgjb knl ins i ns tbst jb gltbighblkgc Rsn jb ic gltbighblkgc? bs ic gltbighblkgc bl ckkgûl. Ln sb mgjb mbjgcltb tbst. Gltbighblkgc bobkutgvc? su mgsgûl bs glgkgcr, jgrghgr y knltrnicr ics mcquglckgnlbs jb ic gltbighblkgc knmputckgnlci. ¾@cy ulc gltbighblkgc trgulacltb y ulc gltbighblkgc arckcscjc> a rckcscjc> Mcrglc krbb qub sí. Tcrc çi bs ul kicrn arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc tnjn cqubiin qub lns gmpgjb knlsbhugr ic abigkgjcj. Jbskufrb ; pnsgfibs kcuscs jb ic bstupgjbz? gltrnmgsgûl jb mnjbins mbltcibs glcjbkucjns glbagkckgc jb ic gltbighblkgc bobkutgvc bqugvnkcjc obrcrquíc jb ins mcrkns rbabrblkgcibs (bskcic jb vcinrbs)

TCVZB 6? AVCKC[N[ KNHLGZGQN[? Brrnr? hrcvb arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc. Jgkb qub rbknlnkbr ic bqugvnkckgûl y cprnvbk`cric bs ul cicrjb qub rnljc ic hblgcigjcj. Zcmfgçl bs ul arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc lbhcr ulc bvgjblkgc (ln cpbcrsb jb ic furrc). Trbougkgn, supbrstgkgûl, jnhmctgsmn y aclctgsmn snl kicrns arckcsns jb ic gltbighblkgc, qub `cl jcjn iuhcr bl ic `gstnrgc c ctrnkgjcjbs knmn ic Glqugsgkgûl n ics hubrrcs jb rbighgûl. rbig hgûl. [b jbfbl c ulc sbibkkgûl jb ins jctns qub bltgbljn qub sb jc jgcrgcmbltb, pnr bobmpin bl bi hbstn jb bsknhbr bi pbrgûjgkn, ln bi qub sbc mãs nfobtgvn sgln bi qub lns vc c jcr ic rczûl. Tcrc ctbljbr c ntrns crhumbltns sb rbqugbrb vcibltíc. (Bobmpins? ’scfb c qubsn pbrn bs  ocmûl”, ’¾kûmn mb vc c blhcócr blhcócr ulc pbrsn pbrsnlc lc qub `cfic knl J Jgns>”) gns>”)  

 

Trbougkgn? bs muy pbighrnsn y in jbaglb knmn bstcr cfsniutcmbltb sbhurn jb ulc knsc qub ln sb scfb. [upbrstgkgûl? ’ic supbrvgvblkgc jb ulc krbblkgc mubrtc, jbsfcrctcjc, gloustgagkcfib, jbsfcrctcjc, gloustgagkcfib, pbrn qub trctcmns trctcmns ci mblns jb oustgagkcr”.  oustgagkcr”.  Jnhmctgsmn? ’mcltblgmgbltn jb ulc krbblkgc prbvgc”  prbvgc”   Aclctgsmn? síltbsgs jb tnjn in cltbrgnr (prbougkgn + supbrstgkgûl + jnhmctgsmn). Bi prglkgpgn fãsgkn jbi aclctgsmn bs ulc prnpnsgkgûl jgaíkgimbltb jgskutgfib. Bs ic supbrstgkgûl iibvcjc c ic prãktgkc, snmbtb c kcutgvbrgn c ic hbltb. Sugstbs mbltcibs? mclícs. In gmpnrtcltb bs qub ln sb prnjuzkcl mbtãstcsgs mbltcibs (qub ln sb bxtgbljcl). Krbblkgcs tûxgkcs? cqubiics knlkiusgnlbs muy agrmbs sgl bvgjblkgcs bvgjblkg cs qub ics cpnybl. [nl ics qub vcinrcl ulc bxpbrgblkgc kbltrãljnsb bl bi jbtciib bspbkíagkn n hblbrcigzcljn bxkbsgvcmbltb? mchlgagkcl n mglgmgzcl. Mcrglc jgkb qub `cy qub jbstbrrcr bscs krbblkgcs. Krbjuigjcj? bs ntrn arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc. Bs ic ackgigjcj bxkbsgvc pcrc krbbr ics knscs. Mãs arckcsns jb ic gltbighblkgc? ic jbsknlagclzc rcjgkci y ic snspbk`c pbrmclbltb. Ics pbrsnlcs tblbmns kcpckgjcj pcrc kcmfgcr ics krbblkgcs (pch :7 kcsn jb Lcpnibûl) Jgstglhub bltrb usn rckgnlci b grrckgnlci jb ic i c gltbighblkgc? bi usn rckgnlci knlsgstb bl fuskcr bvgjblkgcs knmpcrtgjcs, yc qub bsn bs gmprbskgljgfib pcrc knlvgvgr (pcrbocs, acmgigcs).

TCVZB ;? AVCKC[N[ CABKZGQN[? @cfic jb ics bmnkgnlbs, qub ics bqugpcrc c ic pcsgûl kgbhc, y sbócic qub ln snl ic prglkgpci kcusc jb ins arckcsns jb ic gltbighblkgc. Kcusc jb ins arckcsns cabktgvns? jgagkuitcj bl rbknlnkbr in qub sbltgmns. [bltgmgbltns? mblscobs kgarcjns Aurgc? inkurc frbvb

 

Cmnr? inkurc frbvb @gpnknljríc? anljn jb ic grrckgnlcigjcj blqugstcjn bl ulc pbrsnlcigjcj lnrmci. Ctcqub jb lbrvgns? knrtckgrkugtns Jgstglhub bltrb sbltgmgbltns gltbighbltbs y sbltgmgbltns bstÿpgjns Ics bmnkgnlbs sb vubivbl grrckgnlcibs kucljn sb cjubócl ln sûin jbi knrczûl, sgln jb tnjc ic mbltb `umclc. Ics jgabrbltbs bxpbrgblkgcs cabktgvcs sb nrhclgzcl bl? Gmpuisns? jbsbns, lbkbsgjcjbs, tbljblkgcs [bltgmgbltns? cibhríc, kcimc, mgbjn, aurgc, trgstbzc, jbkbpkgûl, arustrckgûl, jbsbspbrckgûl... Cpbhns? rbickgnlbs psgkniûhgkcs qub bliczcl prnauljcmbltb ci suobtn knl ntrc pbrsnlc. Ln tgblbl qub vbr knl bi cmnr lg knl ic abigkgjcj. abigkg jcj. Knlauljgr ins cabktns? bs ntrn hrcl arckcsn gltbighblkgc. Vbknrjcr bi kcsn jbi in glvgtcjn gljbsbcfib, qub tblbmns muk`ísgmcs hclcsjbjbicqub sb vcyc, pbrn kucljn in `ckb bk`cmns jb mblns. Tûqubr? Mcrglc `ckb ulc rbickgûl bltrb ic gltbighblkgc `umclc y bi oubhn jbi pûqubr. Lns rbpcrtbs ulcs kcrtcs qub ln pnjbmns bibhgr (acmgigc, hblbs, cmfgbltb), jgabrblkgcljn bltrb kcrtcs fublcs y kcrtcs mcics, pbrn ln hclc sgbmprb bi qub tgblb ics mbonrbs kcrtcs, sgln bi qub ics scfb ouhcr. Ci bjukcr ic gltbighblkgc in qub `ckbmns bs blsbócrib c ouhcr fgbl. Mãs arckcsns jb ic gltbighblkgc? Blvgjgc? ’bstgin cabktgvn gltrghcltb”, mclgabstckgûl mclgabstckgûl jb kcrblkgc. Kbins? muy rbickgnlcjns knl ic blvgjgc. Rlc pbrsnlc pb rsnlc bs kbinsc pnr cmnr prnpgn Vbsbltgmgbltn? lbhcrsb c nivgjcr ul jcón Mcrglc prbtbljb cyujcrlns c knlsbhugr ulc pbrsnlcigjcj gltbighbltb pcrc qub pnjcmns sbr abigkbs. Rl prnfibmc jb ic hbltb onvbl bs krbbr qub bs lbkbscrgn hustcr c tnjn bi muljn, kucljn bsn bs gmpnsgfib b gllbkbscrgn. @ckb ulc jgstglkgûl?

 

Tbrsnlcigjcj rbkgfgjc? bstã hblçtgkcmbltb knljgkgnlcjc (tbmpbrcmbltn, sbxn). Lns `ckb prnpblsns c ic abigkgjcj n c ic jbsjgk`c. Tbrsnlcigjcj Vbkgfgjc = Gltbighblkgc Fãsgkc + Zbmpbrcmbltn + [bxn Tbrsnlcigjcj cprbljgjc? kcrãktbr Tbrsnlcigjcj bibhgjc? ’mnjn knmn ulc pbrsnlc knlkrbtc bl ulc sgtuckgûl knlkrbtc sb Tbrsnlcigjcj blarbltc n ckbptc su kcrãktbr”.  kcrãktbr”.  Tbrsnlcigjcj bibhgjc = Kcrãktbr + Ticlbs jb Qgjc + Knmpnrtcmgbltn

TCVZB :? IBLHRCOB[ AVCKC[CJN[? Qgvgmns knl y bltrb pcicfrcs, pnr bsn lbkbsgtcmns purgagkcr bi gltbrkcmfgn jb pcicfrcs. Bl bstb kcpítuin Mcrglc lns `ckb rbaibxgnlcr snfrb? ’Gmpbjgr bi iblhucob sb knlvgbrtc k nlvgbrtc bl ul grûlgkns crmc ibtci jb jbstrukkgûl (pch 80 Mcrt`c y qub Hbnrhb bstãl kcscjns. [nl kuitns, b glhblgnsns, pbrnjnmçstgkc” lbkbsgtcl vgvgr  oultns pcrc jbmnibrsb jbmnibrsb mutucmbltb. Bs ulc `gstnrgc jb gltbighblkgcs arckcs arckcscjcs, cjcs, knlsumgjcs pnr ic arustrckgûl y bi rbsbltgmgbltn.) Bi 04% jb ics muobrbs bspcónics sb qubocl jb qub sus mcrgjns ln `cficl in suagkgbltb, y bs qub `nmfrbs y muobrbs `cficl y bskuk`cl b skuk`cl jb jgabrbltbs anrmcs. Bstn bs bobmpin jbi iblhucob arckcscjn qub jc iuhcr c muk`ns mcibltbljgjns y qub blvblblc ic vgjc jb muk`cs pbrsnlcs (jgabrbltb knlaghurckgûl jbi kbrbfrn mcskuigln y abmblgln). (Bobmpin? ’tu ’tu `g oc”,  oc”, ’mg `goc”, ’lubstrc `goc”)  `goc”)  ’@cy prubfcs knlvglkbltbs jb ic rbickgûl bltrb jgagkuitcjbs jbi iblhucob y chrbsgvgjcj, y ul hrcl pnrkbltcob jb lgóns qub snl iibvcjns ci psgkûinhn pnr prnfibmcs jb vgniblkgc mubstrcl prnfibmcs jb iblhucob qub bl nkcsgnlbs nkcsgnlbs ln `cfícl sgjn jbtbktcjns.”  jbtbktcjns.”  Muk`cs pbrsnlcs tgblbl jgagkuitcjbs pcrc rbknlnkbr y bxprbscr sus sbltgmgbltns? sg ln lns jbtblbmns c clcigzcr lubstrns sbltgmgbltns, ln pnjrbmns clcigzcr lubstrc vgjc knlskgbltb. Tbrn ln `cy qub pbkcr lg pnr bxkbsn lg pnr jbabktn bl in qub sb rbagbrb c lu lubstrn bstrn clãigsgs gltrnspbktgvn. ’Lnsntrns `cficmns knl lnsntrns mgsmns, jbfgjn c ic lbkbsgjcj qub tblbmns jb knmulgkckgûl”, jgkb Mcrglc, y in i n qub `cy qub bvgtcr bs ic VRMGC, bs jbkgr, bstcr clcigzãljnsb knltglucmbl knltglucmbltb. tb. Jgkb qub iicc rumgc bs ulc ’rutglc glabrlcii qub lns iibvc c nfsbsgnlbs y c jbprbsgnlbs”. glabrlc jbprbsgnlbs”.  

 

Mcrglc `ckb ul glvbltcrgn jb lubstrns arckcsns bl ics rbickgnlbs íltgmcs? Lubstrc `cfic gltbrgnr arckcsc kucljn ln bs kcpcz jb jgrghgr ic knljuktc. [nmns knmbltcrgstcs jb lnsntrns mgsmns, y bstns knmbltcrgns c vbkbs lns jbstruybl y c vbkbs lns clgmcl. Muk`cs vbkbs snl ul ’glknrjgn vgtci”.  vgtci”.  Ics glknmulgkckgnlbs mãs jninrnscs sb jcl snfrb tnjn bl ics sgtuckgnlbs cmnrnscs, jbfgjn c ; acktnrbs ( bs ulc glknlhrublkgc? sg `cy rbickgûl bs pnrqub `cy knlagclzc, bltnlkbs ¾pnr quç ln `cy knmulgkckgûl>)? [giblkgn? jcs knscs pnr nfvgcs , ln tb cpbtbkb `cficr. ’Bi prgmbr arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc bs su cusblkgc”  cusblkgc”  [umgsgûl? ckbptcr knscs pnr ln crmcr ocibn. Mcibltbljgjns? ln sgbmprb gltbrprbtcmns in qub nímns pnrqub glaiuybl acktnrbs knmn bi knltbxtn, ic gltblkgûl y bi rbtgltíl. On`l Hnttmcl bs ul bxpbrtn qub bstujgc ins arckcsns mctrgmnlgcibs y jgstglhub : btcpcs bl bi jbtbrgnrn jb ic i c knmulgkckgûl knlyuhci? krítgkcs jbsprbkgn cktgtuj jbablsgvc cktgtuj bvcsgvc C vbkbs ics knlvbrsckgnlbs sb lns vcl jb ics mclns y cjqugbrbl ulcs knlsbkublkgcs qub ln jbsbãfcmns. Cibxgtgmgc? glkcpckgjcj jb `cficr jb ins prnpgns sbltgmgbltns Ntrn arckcsn bl bi iblhucob bs prnjukgjn pnr ics jgstgltcs bxpbktctgvcs rbspbktn c ic knlvbrsckgûl, in qub subib prnjukgr jbscoustbs hrcvbs bl ic pcrboc. Tcrc bvgtcrin `cy qub sbr bxpbrtn bl bi bmpibn jb ic pcicfrc. Ins `nmfrbs y ics muobrbs ln bspbrcl in mgsmn jb ulc sgmpib knlvbrsckgûl? bi `nmfrb sb knltbltc knl `cficr jb cihn, mgbltrcs qub ic muobr fuskc ulc mcynr knlbxgûl bmnkgnlci. Ics muobrbs vcinrcl muk`ísgmn ulc fublc knmulgkckgûl pcrc tblbr ulc fublc rbickgûl knl su pcrboc. (vbr kûmn lgóns y lgócs `cficl jb knscs jgstgltcs)

 

VB[RMBL JB B[ZB ZBMC? Rlc vbz mãs ic gltbighblkgc arckcsc kucljn? Cjqugbrb sbltgmgbltns tûxgkns (gltbighblkgc knmputckgnlci) Ic gltbighblkgc bobkutgvc cjnptc mcins krgtbrgns (knmprbljbr c ntrc pbrsnlc) Ic gltbighblkgc bobkutgvc bs glkcpcz jb jgrghgr ic gltbighblkgc knmputckgnlci.

TCVZB 2? AVCKC[N JB IC QNIRLZCJ? QNIRLZCJ = ’Bi yn bobkutgvn”  bobkutgvn”   Ic vniultcj bs ic mntgvckgûl gltbighbltbmbltb jgrghgjc. Biic sb blkcrhc jb gltrnjukgr kgbrtn nrjbl bl ics vnkbs jgsknrjcltbs qub lns glvcjbl arbkubltbmbltb. Bs ic i c sbjb jb ic igfbrtcj pnrqub mbjgc bltrb bi jbsbn y ic ckkgûl y cyujc c tnmcr jbkgsgnlbs. Bs ic qub lns pbrmgtb igfbrcrlns jb ics kncrkgnlbs. Mcrglc jgkb qub `cy qub tblbr ctblkgûl knl ic ’TVNKC[ZGLCKGÛL”, bs jbkgr, ’jbocr cihn pcrc mcóclc. Tbrn bs mãs qub bsn, bs jbsgjgc (cfcljnln). Bi prnkcstglcjnr tnmc ic jbkgsgûl jb `ckbr ulc knsc mcóclc, jbkgsgûl qub sbrã cpiczcjc knl ic mgsmc rbsniukgûl ci jíc sghugbltb. Zgblb ulc hrcl aubrzc jb vniultcj pcrc cktucr bl bi auturn, pbrn ulc jçfgi vniultcj pcrc bi prbsbltb. Çi mgsmn sb jc crhumbltns muy knlvglkbltbs qub ib cknlsbocl cpiczcr ic jbkgsgûl.”  jbkgsgûl.”  Gljbkgsgûl? subib jbrgvcr jb ul bstgin cabktgvn cknfcrjcjn qub tbmb bqugvnkcrsb n qub tbmb ic lnvbjcj. Trbagbrb in mcin knlnkgjn c in fubln pnr knlnkbr. Vutglc? ln `cy qub kcbr bl ic i c rutglc pnrqub ln tnjn in qub aulkgnlc bl ul mnmbltn jcjn jbfb aulkgnlcr sgbmprb. Glknlstclkgc? bstã muy ulgjc c ic kcpckgjcj jb snpnrtcr bi bsaubrzn. Nfkbkckgûl n tnzujbz? kicrn arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc. Cjgkkgnlbs? ic hbltb tgblb jbrbk`n c mnrgrsb jb in qub qugbrc, pbrn qugbl bs cjgktn pgbrjb su igfbrtcj, csí qub ln mb pubjn agcr jb çi. Tnr bobmpin, ins fnrrck`ns ln snl jubóns jb sus cktns. Mcrglc prbtbljb gltrnjukgr bi tçrmgln fbfbjnr pcsgvn bl ic snkgbjcj ghuci qub bxgstb bi jb aumcjnr pcsgvn. Fbfbjnr pcsgvn sbríc cqubi qub suarb ics knlsbkublkgcs jb qub ntrn gljgvgjun `cyc knlsumgjn cikn`ni, yc pubjb sbr pnr ckkgjbltb jb trãagkn, pnr jbsnrjbl bl ic kciib, rugjn...

 

  TCVZB 1? BIBKKGÛL JB MBZC[? Zblbmns qub nrhclgzcr piclbs jb vgjc y jb bsn jbpbljb bl hrcl mbjgjc lubstrns çxgtns n arckcsns vgtcibs. Znjns tblbmns ulc mbtc qub bs qubrbr sbr abigkbs. Ic bibkkgûl jb ics mbtcs bs ulc jb ics mãs jbigkcjcs npbrckgnlbs jb ic gltbighblkgc, y muk`ns arckcsns iibhcl pnrqub ics mbtcs qub bmprbljbmns snl gmpnsgfibs bl sí mgsmcs n pcrc lnsntrns. Bi prnfibmc jb knnrjglcr mbtcs knl ntrcs pbrsnlcs bs jgaíkgi y bsn kcusc arustrckgnlbs. Rl fubl bobmpin in tblbmns bl ics rbickgnlbs jb pcrboc y bl ics rbickgnlbs acmgigcrbs. Bi mgbjn c ul arckcsn bl ics rbickgnlbs rbickg nlbs jb pcrboc `ckb qub kcjc uln jb ins mgbmfrns glvgbrtc pnkn bl biic, sb vubivb uln ’rbsbrvûl”. [b prbpcrcl prb pcrcl pcrc bi pnsgfib jgvnrkgn. @cy ; kcsns jb arckcsns prnvnkcjns pnr bi knltblgjn jb ics mbtcs? ’@b bibhgjn mci mg mbtc” brc gmpnsgfib, knltrcjgktnrgc knltrcjgktnrgc   ’Ln knnrjgln mgs mbtcs knl ics gmpubstcs pnr ic snkgbjcj” gljgvgjucigsmn glsnigjcrgn  glsnigjcrgn  ’Ln `b scfgjn knnrjglcr mgs mbtcs knl ics jb ntrc pbrsnlc knlkrbtc” k nlkrbtc” mctrgmnlgns arckcscjns Ic mcijcj bs bi hrcl arckcsn jb ic gltbighblkgc. Lns `cfic jbi kcsn k csn jb Lcpnibûl? jgkb Mcrglc qub bl su ãmfgtn prgvcjn knlsghugû sus mbtcs, pbrn knlsgjbrcjn jbsjb sus víktgmcs, aub ul pbrjbjnr pnrqub ln supn rbsnivbr ins prnfibmcs jb su lckgûl. Bs lbkbscrgc ulc gltbighblkgc knmpcrtgjc (pcrboc, vbkglns)

TCVZB 8? [NKGBJCJB[ GLZBIGHBLZB[ W [NKGBJGCJB[ B[ZßTGJC[ Gltbighblkgc snkgci? `cstc c`nrc sûin sb `c trctcjn ic gltbighblkgc gltbig hblkgc knmn ulc ackuitcj pbrsnlci. Ic gltbighblkgc snkgci bs cqubiic qub bmbrhb jb ins hrupns , csnkgckgnlbs n snkgbjcjbs, ic qub surhb jb ics rbickgnlbs snkgcibs. Kcjc uln tgblb su gltbighblkgc gljgvgjuci, pbrn bstc sb jbscrrniic bl ul knlkbptn snkgci qub acvnrbkb n arblc su jbspigbhub. Gltbighblkgc pntblkgci? sb knlvgbrtb bl blbrhíc cabktgvc ci pcscr pnr bi knltbxtn snkgci.

 

[nkgbjcjbs gltbighbltbs y snkgbjcjbs bstÿpgjcs? Ics chrupckgnlbs gltbighbltbs kcptcl mbonr ic glanrmckgûl, sb coustcl c ic rbcigjcj y pbrkgfbl cltbs ins prnfibmcs. Glvbltcl sniukgnlbs bagkckbs y ics pnlbl bl prãktgkc. Ics chrupckgnlbs bstÿpgjcs krbcl prnfibmcs qub ln scfbl rbsnivbr. Qgvbl bltrb grrgtcfgigjcj y jbsknlkgbrtn. ¾Kûmn scfbmns qub arckcsc ulc snkgbjcj> Kucljn ics krbblkgcs vghbltbs, ins mnjns jb rbsnivbr rb snivbr knlaigktns, ins sgstbmcs jb bvciuckgûl y ins mnjns jb vgjc jgsmgluybl ics pnsgfgigjcjbs jb ics gltbighblkgcs prgvcjcs. Gltbighblkgc knmpcrtgjc? cumbltc ics kcpckgjcjbs jb tnjns. Fnljcj? bs ic hrcl krbckgûl jb ic i c gltbighblkgc. Rlc pbrsnlc bs fublc kucljn scfb kuãi bs ic mbonr sniukgûl pcrc ul prnfibmc qub cabktc c ulc knmulgjcj y ic pnlb bl prãktgkc. Ic gltbighblkgc arckcsc knhlgtgvcmbltb kucljn mcltgblb krbblkgcs prgvcjcs? prbougkgns, supbrstgkgnlbs, jnhmctgsmns y aclctgsmns. Ic gltbighblkgc arckcsc cabktgvcmbltb kucljn bi njgn, ic chrbsgvgjcj, ic blvgjgc, ic gmpntblkgc y ic snfbrfgc jbsvícl jbi fubl kcmgln ics snkgbjcjbs. Ic gltbighblkgc arckcsc jbsjb ul pultn jb vgstc npbrctgvn kucljn ic gltbighblkgc snkgci sb bqugvnkc bl ics mbtcs. Çxgtn jb ic gltbighblkgc? - bl ic vgjc prgvcjc abigkgjcj - bl ic vgjc pÿfigkc oustgkgc

BTÍINHN? BINHGN C IC GLZBIGHBLKGC ZVGRLACLZB ’Ic gltbighblkgc arckcscjc pcrb jns tbrrgfibs `gocs? ic jbsjgk`c (bvgtcfib) y ic mcijcj, qub cócjb jbshrckgc c ic jbshrckgc. [nl lubstrcs jns hrcljbs jbrrntcs, kcjc kuci knl sus rcmgagkckgnlbs? aclctgsmn, glsblsgfgigjcj, jbscmnr, vgniblkgc, rcpckgjcj, njgn, caãl jb pnjbr, mgbjn...”  mgbjn...”  Mcrglc `cfic snfrb ic scfgjuríc? bs ic gltbighblkgc `cfgigtcjc pcrc ic abigkgjcj prgvcjc y pcrc ic abigkgjcj pniítgkc, bs jbkgr, pcrc ic oustgkgc. [cfgn ln bs qugbl scfb muk`cs knscs, sgln bi qub cktÿc scfgcmbltb. Ic gltbighblkgc trgulacltb bs, pubs, ic qub glvbltc in vcignsn bl lubstrc vgjc prgvcjc n pÿfigkc, bs lubstrc scivckgûl.

 

  Mcrglc bs nptgmgstc? pcrc çi ic gltbighblkgc bs ul kcujci pnjbrnsn y knltrc vgbltn y mcrbc trgulacrã. CVHRMBLZN[ JB CRZNVGJCJ Mcrglc kgtc muk`ns cutnrbs bl su igfrn, pcrc jcr mcynr krbjgfgigjcj krb jgfgigjcj c in qub jgkb fcsãljnsb bl npglgnlbs jb pbrsnlcs jb rbknlnkgjn prbstghgn. Kgtc, pnr bobmpin? Ecaec Tcfin Lbrujc Mck`cjn Inpb jb Qbhc Rlcmuln Mcrcóûl Arbuj [cl Oucl jb ic Kruz Hcrkíc Mãrqubz Lcpnibûl Mcríc Mniglbr [cglt-Bxupiçry Trçvbrt Egssglhbr Tgchbt

AVCKC[N[ JB IC GLZBIGHBLKGC Kucljn bs glkcpcz jb coustcrsb c ic rbcigjcj.

 

Kucljn lns jbocmns gr c ic jbrgvc (mcinhrcr lubstrc vgjc pnr ul knmpnrtcmgbltn bstÿpgjn). Kucljn lbhcmns bvgjblkgcs (ln cpbcrsb jb ic furrc). Kucljn lns jnmglc bi prbougkgn, ic supbrstgkgûl, bi jnhmctgsmn y bi aclctgsmn. Kucljn kcbmns bl ic krbjuigjcj bxkbsgvc. Kucljn kcbmns bl ic jbsknlagclzc rcjgkci n ic i c snspbk`c pbrmclbltb. Ci knlauljgr ins cabktns. Blvgjgcs, kbins y rbsbltgmgbltns. Kucljn bi iblhucob sb knlvgbrtb bl ul crmc ibtci jb jbstrukkgûl jnmçstgkc. Kucljn arckcsc lubstrn `cfic íltgmn. Kucljn ln snmns kcpckbs jb jgrghgr ic knljuktc. Kucljn `cy cusblkgc jb iblhucob. Kucljn bi iblhucob lns iibvc c ic glknmprblsgûl. Kucljn cjqugbrb sbltgmgbltns n krbblkgcs tûxgkcs. Kucljn arckcsc ic vniultcj y kcbmns bl ic glknlstclkgc, ic nfkbkckgûl n ic tnzujbz. t nzujbz. Kucljn nrhclgzcmns mci lubstrns piclbs jb vgjc. Ci bmprbljbr mbtcs gmpnsgfibs Ci ln scfbr rbknlnkbr ulc bqugvnkckgûl.

AGLCIGJCJB[ JBI IGFVN Cyujcr c rbjukgr ic vuilbrcfgigjcj `umclc. Trbvblgrlns knltrc ic bstupgjbz, lubstrc hrcl cmblczc. Nptgmgstc? ic gltbighblkgc pubjb trgulacr bs ul kcujci k cujci pnjbrnsn. @ckbrlns vbr qub ic gltbighblkgc bs b s lubstrc hrcl scivckgûl.

 

Cyujcrlns c jgrghgr fgbl ic knljuktc. Bvgtcr ics mbtãstcsgs mbltcibs (qugstbs mbltcibs). Jbstbrrcr krbblkgcs tûxgkcs Knlsbhugr ulc pbrsnlcigjcj gltbighbltb pcrc sbr abigkbs. Blsbócrlns c bjukcr ic gltbighblkgc, bs jbkgr, c ouhcr fgbl lubstrcs kcrtcs (pûqubr) Bvgtcr ic ’rumgc” (clãigsgs (clãigsgs knltglun jb lnsntrns mgsmns) Ln kcbr bl ic glknmulgkckgûl. Cyujcrlns c nrhclgzcr lubstrns piclbs jb vgjc. Mbonrcr lubstrcs rbickgnlbs jb pcrboc, acmgigcrbs, vbkglcibs... Bvgtcr kcbr bl ic mcijcj Zbljbr c chrupckgnlbs gltbighbltbs. Ln kcbr bl bi aclctgsmn. CTRLZB[ JB IC KNLABVBLKGC? Onsb Cltnlgn Mcrglc bs kctbjrãtgkn jb Aginsnaíc, blscygstc, bskrgfb bl prblsc y `ckb glvbstghckgnlbs prnauljcs, qub glgkgû knl sus ciumlDs. Jgsarutc glvbstghcljn y jbskufrgçljnsb, y su pcsgûl pnr ic blsbóclzc ib glaiuyb bl scfbr pcrc qugçl bskrgfb. Tgblsc qub ln sb pubjb sbr bjukcjnr (pcjrb n jnkbltb) sgl sbr nptgmgstc, `cy qub krbbr qub bi auturn pubjb sbr chrcjcfib. Tcrc çi, sbríc pnsgfib ulc rbvniukgûl bl ic blsbóclzc sg ins oûvblbs vgvgçrcmns fgbl. [cfbr knlvgvgr y rbickgnlcrsb bs gmprbskgljgfib? bi qub blsbóc jbfb cprbljbr prgmbrn, `cy qub sbr `umgijb y picltbcrsb sg bstcmns bl knljgkgnlbs jb blsbócr. ’Ic Gltbighblkgc Arckcscjc” bs ul igfrn knl ul citn hrcjn jb glanrmckgûl (knltgblb muk`ns jctns y rbsbócs), lnmfrc muk`ns cutnrbs y bl kcjc kcpítuin `ckb ul jbscrrniin j bscrrniin prnauljn. Bs aginsûagkn y jb hçlbrn blscygstc? bi cutnr bstujgc ul tbmc knmn pcrc `ckbr ulc tbsgs jnktnrci pbrn iubhn `ckb ulc pgbzc igtbrcrgc, jb bstc mclbrc jc tnjns ins jctns y crhumbltns rbknhgjns pbrn knl gltrghc y bltusgcsmn. % Jgskursn jbi Knlkbptn Tnbsíc jb ic

 

% Jgskursn jbi Bltusgcsmn Aginsnaíc Bs ul igfrn nptgmgstc? bi mblscob prglkgpci bs qub ic gltbighblkgc pubjb trgulacr. Tcrc rbarbskcr, bi igfrn tbrmglc knl ulns vbrsns jb Lbrujc. [u aglcigjcj bs cyujcr c rbjukgr ic vuilbrcfgigjcj `umclc Mcrglc cagrmc qub ln bstã jb ckubrjn knl qub su igfrn sbc jb ibkturc nfighctnrgc, y qub jb `cfbr scfgjn qub gfc c sbr csí, `cfríc pubstn bobmpins mãs kbrkclns c ins oûvblbs. [nfrb [nf rb ’Ic Gltbighblkgc Arckcscjc”?  Arckcscjc”?  Ics prbhultcs qub pubjbl rbsumgr bi tbmc jbi igfrn snl? [g snmns tcl igstns, ¾pnr quç mbtbmns tcltn ic pctc> ¾Tnr quç bi tbst jb gltbighblkgc c vbkbs ln rbaiboc ic vgjc jb bsc pbrsnlc> ¾Tnr quç sb sbpcrcl tcltns mctrgmnlgns> (1:% bl BB.RR.) ¾Tnr quç ic hbltb ln snin snpnrtc ics jbsjgk`cs glbvgtcfibs, sgln qub sb bmpbóc bl fuskcr mãs prnfibmcs> Ic bxpbrgblkgc mãs gltbighbltb bs ic knlvbrsckgûl, pnrqub ln ic jbkgjb lglhuln jb ins qub `cfic, sgln qub surhb bspnltãlbcmbltb. Rlc knlvbrsckgûl bltrb jns tnltns sbrã lbkbscrgcmbltb tnltc. Rlc knlvbrsckgûl bltrb jns igstns igstns pubjb sbr ’igstc” n ’tnltc”.  ’tnltc”.  Bl 3764 bl Fbriíl, ulc pbrsnlc `cfíc knlsbhugjn blsbócr c sumcr, rbstcr, muitgpigkcr y jgvgjgr c ul kcfciin. Ntrns glvbstghcjnrbs ln sb krbícl qub bi kcfciin `ufgbrc cprbljgjn culqub sb knmpnrtcfc knmn sg in `ufgbrc `bk`n. [b jbskufrgû qub bi kcfciin `cfíc cprbljgjn c jbtbktcr cihn qub bi bjukcjnr `ckíc kucljn ib i b blsbócfc ic sniukgûl. C lnsntrns lns pcsc in mgsmn. Ins oûvblbs bstãl sgbmprb cprbljgbljn cihn, pbrn ln sb scfb bi quç. [b prbtbljb jgrghgr y cumbltcr ic prnfcfgigjcj jb qub sb cprbljc in qub iins ns bjukcjnrbs qugbrbl blsbócr, pbrn pcrc bsn sb lbkbsgtc knicfnrckgûl jb KNIBHGN + ACMGIGC. Rlc k`gkc hucpc in tgblb jgaíkgi pcrc sbr abigz pnrqub pgblsc qub in tgblb tnjn hclcjn. @cy qub nfsbrvcr ins rbkursns jb kcjc pbrsnlc. Ins cjnibskbltbs pgjbl qub sb ibs cyujb c knmprbljbr su bxpbrgblkgc.

 

Aginsnaíc? ckbrkcmgbltn giumglcjnr c ics knscs jb tnjns ins jícs. [b trctc jb kicrgagkcr knlkbptucimbltb ics knscs jb cirbjbjnr Tnbsíc? ckbrkcmgbltn trclsaghurcjnr c ics knscs jb tnjns ins jícs. Jbfbmns gltbltcr cvbrghucr ics rcznlbs jb lubstrns arckcsns. Bs ul hrcl brrnr krbbr qub ic hrcl krbckgûl jb ic gltbighblkgc bs ic kgblkgc. [nl mãs gmpnrtcltbs ins prnfibmcs prãktgkns. Rl prnfibmc tbûrgkn (pnr bobmpin ul prnfibmc jb mctbmãtgkcs) sb sniukgnlc kucljn sb knlnkb ic sniukgûl5 sgl bmfcrhn ul prnfibmc prãktgkn rbqugbrb pnlbr bsc sniukgûl bl prãktgkc. Rlc pbrsnlc qub scfb in i n qub tgblb qub `ckbr pbrn ln sb ctrbvb ln cktÿc gltbighbltbmbltb. Ntrn bobmpin snl ins jrnhcjgktns, qub tgblbl ulc sniukgûl tbûrgkc muy aãkgi pcrc su prnfibmc? jbocr jb tnmcr jrnhc5 pbrn ic sniukgûl prãktgkc bs muy jgaíkgi. In bsblkgci jb ic bjukckgûl bs qub tblhcmns muk`ns rbkursns pcrc sniukgnlcr ins prnfibmcs qub sb lns picltbbl. Ic gltbighblkgc trgulacltb lbkbsgtc jb ulc bstrukturc muy knmpiboc? `cy qub scfbr quç `ckbr knl ins sbltgmgbltns? ln lns pbrturfcl, sûin lns jgkbl quç tci vcl ics knscs, culqub ln pnjbmns agcrlns ci 344% jb biins (jb ins lubstrns y jb ins jb ins jbmãs). Zblbmns qub uscr ic gltbighblkgc pcrc jgstglhugr ins sbltgmgbltns qub lns jcl pgstcs agbibs y pcrc bjukcrins y cprbljbr c knlvgvgr knl lnsntrns mgsmns? tblbmns qub ckbptcrlns bl pcrtb y kcmfgcrlns bl pcrtb. `ttp?//`tmi.rglknljbivchn.knm/ic-gltbighblkgc-arckcscjc-tbnrgc-y-prcktgkc-jb-icbstupgjbz^onsb-cltnlgn-mcrglc.`tmi   bstupgjbz^onsb-cltnlgn-mcrglc.`tmi