La Institucion Familiar en Trabajo Social

 

\drõonea Eruz • Iaréa Pnhar Ludotd Eccrmnoamcras

HA NOU]N]TENCO I N H N A R DO ABAGC UCENA Mdbat db at d s eco t di pcráodcs do ha lcriaenõo y dh dgdrenenc prcldsncoah

 

Eapétuhc N

Lcriaenõo d nostntuenõo lainhnar7  d o t r a i a o m c e c o e dp dp t c s

Iaréa Unhvnoa Eavahhdrn • Idredmds Ecotrdras • \drõonea Eruz Iaréa Pnhar Ludotds • Aoa Dhnsa Farrctd • Iaréa Ocdhna Hõpdz Ehara Vdbdr Uuarmnaz • Iaréa Haura Wuejdrnoc

Dh eapét eapétuh uhc c echcea uo ecogu ecoguotc otc md rdlhdx rdlhdxncods ncods qud ahumdo a ha trai traia a ecoedptuah aedrea md ha nostn nostntuen tuenõo õo llainh ainhnnar d do o vnoeuh vnoeuhaen aenõo õo eco ha lcriaenõo prcldsncoah, ecostrunma ecic rdldrdoena mdh traydetc novdstnfatnvc rdahnzamc. None onena nahidotd hidotd rde rdecrrd crrd ahfuo ahfuocs cs md hcs tõpnecs qud j jao ao crndotamc hhcs cs md mdbatds batds tdõrnecidtcmchõfnecs tdõrn ecidtcmchõfnecs scbrd hc la lainhn inhnar ar d do o hcs mnl mnldrdotds drdotds i ici cidotcs dotcs jnstõrn jnstõrnecs, ecs, dohazáomchcs eco hcs hcs mdb mdbatds atds a ahh notdrn notdrncr cr m mdh dh eai eaipc pc md mdhh ]rabagc Ucen Ucenah. ah. Ln Lnoah oah-idotd sd no noeh ehuydo uydo uoas octas a icmc md en endrrd, drrd, qud prceurao eciphd eciphdgngnzar zar hcs icm cmcs cs m md d eci eciprdomdr prdomdr has ecoln ecolnf furaencods uraencods llai ainhnhna nards rds do d dhh eapn eapntah tahns nsi ic tarméc. Dh ecoedptc ecoedptc tra tramne mnenncoa coahh md lainh ainhnna y hcs vahcr ahcrds ds qu qud dm md d îh sd m mdsprdomdo dsprdomdo sco, do do ha aetuah aetuahnma nmam, m, aiphnaidotd eudstncoamcs, do taotc mnl mnlne neuht uhtao ao aprdjdomdrr has mnoáineas lai md lainhn nhnards ards d do o s su u prcb prcbhdiatnenmam. hdiatnenmam. Ha nostn nostntuenõo tuenõo llainhn ainhnar ar sd ja tr traos aosllcriamc sus sustao taotn tnvai vaidot dotd d do hcs ÷h ÷htn tni ics añcs, do dh iarec md uo prcedsc md eará earáetdr etdr i iás ás ai aiphn phnc c qud ecot ecotndo ndod dd do o su sdo sdoc c ha ern ernsn sns s y dh e euds udstn tnc c oaindotc oai ndotc m md du uo o ecoguotc md nos nostnt tntuen uencods cods té tépne pneas as md ha icmdronmam. Pardendra qud dstcs eai eaibnc bncs s ecot ecotdi dipcráodcs pcráodcs sd p prdsdotao rdsdotao eci ecic c uo uoa a dv dvnnmdoen mdoena a nr nrrdl rdlutautabhd. Un Uno o dib dibarfc, arfc, prden prdensar sar eõic sd j ja a icmnln icmnlneamc eamc y euáh euáhds ds sco hhas as oudvas i iaaonldstaen onldst aencods cods qud ja amqun amqunrn rnmc mc mn mnejc ejc prcedsc, ds ha tarda qu qud d do dh i iarec arec m md d has Endoen Endoenas as Ucen Ucenahds ahds do f fdodr dodrah ah y md mdhh ]rab ]rabagc agc U Ucenah cenah do partneuh partneuhar, ar, sd ni nipcod pcod ecic eci c nnomnspdos omnspdosabhd abhd sn sd p prdtdom rdtdomd d lcrtah lcrtahdedr dedr nnotdrvd otdrvdoenco oencods ds sustdotamas pcr uo pdosai pdosaindotc eré erétne tnec. c. Ha eatdf eatdfcréa créa ‘l ‘lainh ainhna na’ ’, dot dotrd rd ctr ctras, as, ecohhdva niphé niphéen entataidotd en endrta drtas s dstr dstruetur ueturas as qud sd j jao ao ecos ecostrun trunmc mc jn jnst stõrn õrneaidotd, eaidotd, pd pdrc rc q qud ud o oc c sco dstátn dstátneas eas on uonvd uonvdrsah rsahds, ds, sco ecostaot ecostaotdi didotd dotd tdosncoamas pcr ha mnoáinea md ha rdahn rdahnmam, mam, y dhhc rrdqundrd dqundrd sd sdrr eci eciprdomnmc prdomnmc mdsmd u uoa oa mnspcs mnspcsnen nenõo õo pdo pdosaosaotd, qud notdrrcfud dh mdvdonr mdvdonr abndrtc, pcrtam pcrtamcr cr m md di i÷h ÷htnph tnphds ds pcsnbhds pcsnbhds.. Asé dotcoeds, ha aprcx aprcxniaenõo niaenõo a ha hdetura md dstumncs aedr aedrea ea md ha nos ostn tntutuenõo lainhn lainhnar ar pdr pdri intn ntnõ õ nnmdotnln mdotnlnear ear ah i ido docs cs tr trds ds m md d has prnoen prnoenpahds pahds mnid mnidosncods osncods 15

 

Ha nostntuenõo lainhnar do dh ]rabagc Ucenah

tciamas ecic cbgdtc md aoáhnsns7 a) ha rdhaenõo dotrd dh iuomc mciîstnec y dh 

iuomc p÷bhne p÷bhnec, c, mcomd varncs autcrds jao mnseutnmc ha ascenaenõo dstabhdenma dotrd ha ha lain ainhhna y hc mciîstn mciîstnec ec ecic pa partd rtd m mdh dh iuomc prnvamc (Arnd (Arnds s y Muby, 1>>0); b) ha nostntuenõo lainhnar ecic ecostrueenõo scenc-jnstõrnea qud hhdva hhdva a pdosarha pdo sarha ecic uonmam prcmuetn prcmuetnva, va, do do dstrdeja dstrdeja v vnoe noeuha uhaen enõo õo eco ha crfaonzaenõo crfaonzaenõo prcmuetnva prcm uetnva md hha as scendmamd scendmamds s (Idnhhassc (Idnhhasscux ux,, 1>66; 1>66; Bcurmndu, Bcurmndu, 2 200 000); 0); y e) ha   lainhnhna  lai na ec ecic ic cb cbgdt gdtc c md not notdrv drvdo doenc encod odss md ec ecot otrch rch y pc pchhnenai nenaindot ndotc c,  mcomd sd ern erntnea tnea hc mciîs mciîstn tnec ec y sd p prcpcod rcpcod uoa uoa rdv rdvah ahcrn crnzaen zaenõo õo md hc dmueatnvc dmueatnvc d do o pcs pcs m md d ha ecosdrvaenõo md hc hcs s jngcs (Mcoz (Mcozdhct, dhct, 200: 200:). ). Ctrcs autc autcrds rds ja jao o edotramc sus mdsarrchhcs mdsarrchhcs do ecocedr y dxphnear dxphnear has traoslcriaencods scen scenceuht ceuhturah urahds ds qud atrav atravndsao ha nostn nostntuenõo tuenõo lai lainhnhnar, nar, y qud qud prc prc-muedo ha mdsds mdsdstruet trueturaen uraenõo õo md mdhh icm icmdhc dhc p patrn atrnareah areah,, ha erdendotd erdendotd pchn pchntn tnzaen zaenõo õo y mdsprn mds prnvatnza vatnzaen enõo, õo, dh eaibnc do do ha dstabnhn dstabnhnmam mam tdi tdipcrah pcrah md ha ecipcsn ecipcsnen enõo õo md mdhh jcf jc far, ar, do dotrd trd ctras. (G (Gdhn dhno, o, 1>>:; Rcumnodsec, 2006 2006). ). A idmnamcs mdh snf snfhc Z ZZ Z sd cbsdrv cbsdrvarco arco nomneamcrds nomneamcrds md lcri lcrias as mnl mnldrdoe drdoena na-mas md ecotraetuahnzaenõo md has rdhaencods lainhnards, qud sd mnstaoenao md hcs ecipcrtaindotcs nipudstcs pcr hcs patrcods vahcratnvcs mdh crmdo scenah nostntunmc. Ecic ecosdeudoena md dhhc, sd icvnhnzarco mnspcsntnvcs md notdfraenõo y mnse mnsenp nphnhnoain oaindotc dotc scenah tahds eci ecic c ha dseudha dseudha p÷bhnea, ha rdfuhaenõo rdfuhaenõo md ha pa patrna trna pctdstam, ha nostahaenõo m md d rdf rdfnstrcs nstrcs cbhnfatcrncs sa saon ontarn tarnc, c, pchnenah pchnenah,, iuonenpah, nipcsntnvc, habcrah, y ha prîmnea nmdchõfnea (]crramc, 2005). Has traos traoslcr lcriaenco iaencods ds md ha lainh lainhnna a hc harf harfc cm mdh dh snfhc snfhc ZZ jao sn snmc mc prcluoprcluomas, mnvdrsas y eciphdgas, y jao trastceamc su dstruetura y sus odedsnmamds. Ah rdspd rdspdetc etc G dhéo dhéo dxprdsa prdsa qud qud (. (....) ha framuah dhn dhninoaen inoaenõo õo md su rch rch eci ecic c uo uonmam nmam prcmuetnva, mdbnmc a has has traoslcriaencods traoslcriaencods do do ha dstruetura prcmuetn prcmuetnv va (. (....) hcs prcprcedscs md erden erdendotd dotd nomn nomnvnmuaen vnmuaenõo õo y autcoci autcociéa éa md gõv gõvdods dods y md i iugdugdrds, rds, qud m mdbnh dbnhnt ntao ao dh pcmd pcmdrr patrnareah patrnareah,, prcv prcvceaomc ceaomc iay aycr cr nodstabnhn nodstabnhnmam mam tdipcrah tdip crah md ha dstruetura llain ainhnhnar ar tramn tramnen encoah coah y iay aycr cr dspaen dspaenc c pa para ra ha dxprdsnõo md cpencods nomnvnmuahds ahtdroatnvas. (...) ha sdparaenõo dotrd sd sdxuah xuahnm nmam am y prcerdae prcerdaenõ nõo, o, qud hhhhdv dva a a uoa uoa mnvdrsnmam mnvdrsnmam md lcrias md dx dxprds prdsnõ nõo o md ha sdxuahn uahnmam mam ludra md mdhh ecotdx ecotdxtc tc la lainh inhnnar y a traoslcrtraoslcriaencods do hcs p patrcod atrcods s md lcriaenõo md lainhn lainhnas as (1>>: (1>>:77 15>:). 1>>:). Hcs nonenc nonencs s md ha lcriaenõo y mdh mdh dgdren dgdrenen enc c prcldsncoah prcldsncoah vnoe vnoeuha uhamcs mcs a ha nostnnostn pdrspd drspdet etnva nva la lai inhnsta nhnsta,, edotrama do tuenõo lainhnar dstuvndrco snfoamcs pcr uoa p uoa uo a nmdchcféa nmdchcféa md rdspcosabnh rdspcosabnhnnmam lainh lainhnnar do do rdhaenõo rdhaenõo a su mdstn mdstnoc oc y ah md sus indibrc ndibrcs, s, ecovnrtn ecovnrtndomc domc dh dh prced prcedsc sc md md rdspcosabnhnzaenõo y mns mnsenph enphnoa noarnzaen rnzaenõo õo md dsta nostn nostntue tuennõo do uoa uoa odedsnmam odedsnmam mdh mdh Dstamc, idmnama pcr sus afdotds. (Iartnoc y Fabéo, 2011; Mcozdhct, 200>) Mdsmd dsmd prnoen prnoenpnc pncs s mdh snfhc snfhc ZZ sd rdfns nstrao trao prcmueencods prcmueencods rdldrnmas rdldrnmas a ha nosnostntuen tntuenõo õo lainh lainhnnar y dh ]rabagc Ucenah, Ucenah, tahds tahds ecic ha novdstnfaenõo rdahnzama do do dh añc añ c 1>16 pcr pcr Iary Rnejicom, Rnejicom,= = qud qud sd rdlndrd ah ah trataindotc md has has lainhnas. lainhnas.

5. Has traoslcriaencods traoslcriaencods dxpdrnidotamas pcr has lainh lainhna nas s do oudstrc paés y has lcrias lcrias do q qud ud has pchétneas p÷bhneas noecrpcrao dscs eaibncs dstáo sndomc mdbatnmas pcr has endoenas scenahds (V (Vanodri anodriao, ao, 1>> 1>>= = y 20 2004 04;; Mn Iarec y Uejiukhdr, 1>> 1>>6; 6; GGdhn dhno, o, 2 200 002 2 y 20 2006 06;; ] ]crr crramc amc,, 2005 y 2006; Barraoecs, 2006). =. Iary Rnejicom (1: (1:2: 2:)) dr dra a ocrt ocrtdai daidrneaoa, drneaoa, pubhn pubhneõ eõ su hnbrc iás laicsc7 laicsc7 Ea Easc sc scenah s cenah  nomnvnmuah do 1 1>22 >22,, tras =0 añcs añcs md dxpdrndoena md trabagc scenah, ah qud hd mnc eco ecotdonmc. tdonmc. Dh prafiatnsic lnhcsõlnec, dh noenpndotd notdraeenconsic snibõhnec, y ha novdstnfaenõo mnsenphnoar qud mdsarrchhõ a partnr mdh dstumnc md inhds md eascs ludrco sdotaomc has basds md su prcfraia, para uoa prcldsnõo qud surfd eco uoa notdoencoahnmam ‘notdrvdotnva." 14

 

Ha nostntuenõo lainhnar do dh ]rabagc Ucenah

Ha au autcr tcra ad do o sus prni prnidrcs drcs dserntcs dx dxph phne neõ õ dh sdotn sdotnmc mc m md d ha vnsn nsnta mcinen mcinenhnhnarn arna a y ha ay ayuma, uma, y sd prcpu prcpusc sc jaedr uoa fuéa scbrd d dhh trabag trabagc c scenah eco la lainh inhnnas do has crfao crfaonzaen nzaencods cods ln lnha haotrõpne otrõpneas. as. Dhabcrõ dh mdoci mdocinoamc noamc iîtcmc md easc scenah  nomnvnmuah, edotramc do do d dhh dstumnc md ha sntuaen sntuaenõo õo mdh nomnvnmu nomnvnmuc c y su lainh lainhnna, y ha artneuh artneuhaen aenõo õo md hcs rdeurscs iatdrnah iatdrnahds ds mdstn mdstnoamcs oamcs a ha ay ayuma uma m md d hcs pcbr pcbrds. ds. Md dsta iaodra, eco ha niphd niphdidotae idotaennõo md u uo o iîtcmc ds dspdeé pdeéln lnec, ec, prceuraba

aheaozar uoa aheaozar uoa rdsch rdschuenõo uenõo dx dxntcs ntcsa a md has prcbh prcbhdi diátn átneas eas qud has pdrscoa pdrscoas s prdsdotabao tab ao a hcs prcldsncoahds (Idomcza, I., 20 200> 0>). ). "Dh Udrvnenc Ucenah md eascs nomnvnmuahds ds dh ecoguotc md iîtcmcs qud mdsarrchhao ha pdrscoahnmam, pdrscoahnmam, rdagus rdagustaomc taomc ecosen ecosendotd dotd d nomnvnmuah nomnvnmuahi idotd a ahh jcibrd a su idmnc sc scen enah ah’ ’ (Rnejicom, 1>> 1>>57 57 < 667 12). 1<

 

Lcriaenõo d nostntuenõo lainhnar7 dotraiaomc ecoedptcs

Dh dolcqud snstêinec prciudvd uo dotdomnindotc md ha mnoáinea md has notdrrdhaencods lainhnards, mdsmd hcs ecoedptcs y dsqudias cpdratnvcs prcpudstcs pcr ha en enbdr bdroît oîtne nea, a, ha tdcréa fdodrah md sn snstdias stdias y ha tdcréa tdcréa md ha eciuon eciuonea eaen enõo. õo. Md dstd icmc, icmc, clrded clrded uoa vnsnõo vnsnõo y uoa uoa aprcxniaenõo a ha ‘lai ‘lainnhna’ hn a’ eco eco ha qud qud sd trabaga, trabaga, prcpcondomc notdrvdoencods notdrvdoencods qud tdofao tdofao dldetc a ecrtc y idmnaoc phazc; y lud dsecfnmc pcr ahfuocs sdetcrds prcldsncoahds sncoahds ecic ecic uoa uoa "idtcmch "idtcmchcféa cféa prcpn prcpna’ a’ mdh mdh ]rabagc ]rabagc Ucenah (Parî, 1> m md d hcs 1: prcf prcfrai raias as ecotndodo uo uoa a rdldrdoena dxphéenta md hcs ecoedptcs ]rabagc Ucenah y Lainhna  do su ocibrd; y do = md dhhas sd dxprdsa eharaidotd ha rdldrdoena ah ]rabagc Ucenah  Lainhnar; i  indotras ndotras hcs > p prcf rcfrai raias as rdstaotds prdsdotao ocinoaen ocinoaencods cods mn mns séinhds,, d inhds do o ah ahfuocs fuocs sd j jaed aed rdldrdoen rdldrdoena a a ha prcb  prcbhd hdiá iátnea tnea md ha ha lai lainhna, nhna,  ascenáomcha taibnîo a ha nol nolaoena, aoena, ha aoen aoenaon aonmam mam y ha i iugdr, ugdr,   do ctrcs apardedo hcs tîrinocs notdrvdoenõo, práetnea, dstratdfnas y aetua aetuaenõo enõo prclds prcldsncoah ncoah do  rdhaenõo eco ái áibnt bntcs cs sscenc cenc lainhnards -. Toa To a sdfuo sdfuoma ma aprden aprdenaenõo aenõo qud surf surfd d mdh trabag trabagc c dipérn dipérnec ec mdsa mdsarrchh rrchhamc amc ec eco o hcs prcfraias pdrintd vnsuahnzar ha prdsdoena md euatrc fraomds dgds c o÷ehdcs   a partn partnrr m md d hcs euah euahds ds sd crfaonzao has prcpudstas pdmafõf pdmafõfne neas as rdl rdldrn drnmas mas a ha lc lcri riaen aenõo õo do ha tdiátn tdiátnea. ea. Hcs mcs prnidrcs iás vnoe vnoeuh uhamcs amcs a ha mnseus mnseusnõ nõo o tdõrnecidtcmchõfne tdõrn ecidtcmchõfnea, a, y hcs ÷htnics m mcs cs rdhaencoamcs eco prdceupaencods aedrea md ha notdrvdoenõo prcldsn prcldsncoah coah eco lainhn lainhnas as prcpnai prcpnaidotd dotd mnejas. Do eam eama a easc,, y md iaodra i easc iuy uy jdtdrcfîoda, sd m ma a prd prddinod dinodoen oena a a hcs ecotd ecotdon onmcs mcs md uoc c mcs m md d hhcs cs o÷ehdcs qud a ecotn ecotnoua ouaen enõo õo sd prdsdotao md iaodra suen suenota. ota. Dh prnidr o÷ehdc dolatn dolatnza za ha rdhdv rdhdvaoena aoena md ecocedr y rdlh rdlhdx dxncoar ncoar aedrea md dh dhdi didotcs dotcs tdõrn tdõrnecidtcm ecidtcmch chõfne õfnecs cs y cpdratn cpdratnvcs vcs p para ara ha notdrvdoen notdrvdoenõo õo y ha novdstn dstnfaenõo faenõo prcldsncoah do rdhaen rdhaenõo õo ec eco o hc lainh lainhna nar. r. Para dhh dhhc c hcs prcfraias phaotdao do do sus luomaidotcs md mds smd mnvd mnvdrsas rsas p pdrs drspde pdetn tnvas vas ahfuocs m md d hcs snfundotds snfundotds douoen douoenamcs amcs qud sustdotao ha odedsnmam md a) rdecoc rdecocedr edr hcs dolcquds qud s tdõrn tdõrnecidtcmchõfnecs ecidtcmchõfnecs y dpnstdi dpnstdichõ chõfnecs fnecs qud crndotao has notdrvdoencods prcldsncoahds prcldsn coahds eco lai lainhnhna nas, s, a ln lno o md mdsarrch mdsarrchhar har eapaenmamds qud lav lavcrdz crdzeao eao prcedsc prc edscs s md traoslcri traoslcriaenõo aenõo scenah; b) brn brnomar omar ecot ecotdonmcs donmcs tdõrn tdõrnecrdldrdoenahds ecrdldrdoenahds,, idtcmchõfnecs y îtnecs qud pdrintao luomaidotar notdrvdoencods prcldsncoahds eco eco la lainh inhnnas aecrmds a has rdahn rdahnmamds mamds md ha vnma mciîstne mciîstnea ad do o dst dsta a îpcea; e) aetuahnzar aetuahnzar pdri pdriaodotdi aodotdidotd dotd hcs sabdr sabdrds, ds, nmdo nmdotnl tnlnea neaomc omc i icmahn cmahnmamds mamds m md d notdrvdoenõo tdrv doenõo prcldsncoah qud jabnhn jabnhntdo tdo ha ecostr ecostrueen ueenõo õo md iarecs dspdeé dspdeéln lnecs ecs sdf÷o sdf ÷o árdas árdas m md d nnotdrvdoenõo; otdrvdoenõo; m) sn sntuar tuar ha traosv traosvdrsah drsahnmam nmam md hc lainh lainhnnar taotc d do o has pchétne pchétneas as p÷bh p÷bhnea neas s eci ecic cd do o hhas as dstratdf dstratdfnas nas prcldsn prcldsncoahds; coahds; d) apcrtar o oud udv vas 2:

 

Ecosnmdraencods aoahétneas y trabagc dipérnec

pdrspdetnvas sustdotamas d pdrspdetnvas do o uoa uoa inrama inrama notdfrah, jdt jdtdrcf drcfîoda îoda d notd notdrmn rmns sen enph phnnoarna, qud pcsnbnh pcsnbnhnt ntd d ecocedr md uo uo i icm cmc c mnldrdotd has sn sntuaenc tuaencods ods v vnoeuh noeuhamas amas a nola nolaoen oenas, as, guvdotum guvdotumds, ds, aoen aoenaocs aocs y la lainhn inhnas as;; ll)) lcriar do dh paramnfia paramnfia m md d ha eciphdgnm eciphdg nmam am pa para ra luomaidotar luomaidotar has notdr notdrvdoencods vdoencods do rdmds, qud pcof pcofao d do o tdosnõo tdosn õo has has tdomd tdomdoen oenas as f fdodrah dodrahnzao nzaotds tds qud jci jcicf cfdodnzao dodnzao y mdseun mdseunmao mao hhc c parpartneuhar; f) trabagar ha ocenõo md dstratdfnas lainhnards md vnma  vnma ecic eatdfcréa eatdfcréa dpnstdi dpnst dichõfnea chõfnea par ara a hdd hddrr prcedscs prcedscs y práetneas práetneas scenahds, scenahds, y dxphnear dxphnear has notdr notdrv vdotrabagc agc s cenah lainhnar  ecic encods prcldsncoah encods prcldsncoahds; ds; j) rdechcear rdechcear ha ocenõo md trab ecic uo rdeursc idtcmchõfnec para crfaonzar notdrvdoencods prcldsncoahds traoslcriamcras, qud pdrintao eciprdomdr has prcbhdiátneas partneuhards qud aldetao a has lainhn lainhnas as tahds ecic amneencods, amneencods, mdsoutrn mdsoutrnenõo enõo,, amcpenõo, amcpenõo, abusc sdxuah, sdxuah, dte.; n) rdvahcrn rdvahcrnzar zar dh trabagc scenah lainhnar  ecic ecic uoa rdldrdoena rdldrdoena jnstõr jnstõrnea nea y idtcmch dtcmchõfnea õfnea md ha prcldsnõo, prcldsnõo, qud mdbd prcpn prcpnen enar ar rdhaenc rdhaencods ods i iás ás juiaoas, ecosendotds ecosen dotds y eré erétn tneas eas dotrd hcs sugdtcs qud ecolcriao ecolcriao uoa uoa lainhn lainhna, a, a trav travîs îs md icmdhcs md notdrvdoenõo notdrvdoenõo qud tcido tcido do eudota hc tdõrn tdõrnececo ececoedpt edptuah uah y hc ecotdxtuah ecotdx tuah;; y g) pdosar pdosar hc la lainhn inhnar ar ecic ecic uo dspaenc eciphdg eciphdgc c y ecotramn ecotramnetcrn etcrnc, c, qud jcy jcy mdvndod lrafnh rafnhnzamc nzamc a eausa mdh mdh mdbnh mdbnhntaindo ntaindotc tc md hcs i ideaon deaonsics sics md md prctdeenõo prctdeen õo qud prcvcea prcvcea ha euds eudstn tnõo õo s scenah cenah didrfdotd; didrfdotd; y qud mdiaoma supdrar ha ocenõo ocenõo md icmdhcs m md d notdrvdoenõ notdrvdoenõo, o, pdosaomc ha práetnea práetnea prcl prcldsn dsncoah coah do tîrinocs md dstratdfnas dstratdfnas para para rdschv rdschvdr cbstáeuhcs cbstáeuhcs y jabnhn jabnhnta tarr rdecrr rdecrrnmcs nmcs md iay iaycr noehusn noeh usnõo õo scenah md frupcs frupcs v vuhodrabh uhodrabhds. ds. To sdfuomc o÷ehdc rdeupdra ecic prdceupaenõo prdceupaenõo edotrah edotrah md has prcpudstas prcpudstas pdmafõf pdmaf õfneas, neas, dh trabag trabagc c md md prcbhdiatnzaenõo, prcbhdiatnzaenõo, ecoedptuahn ecoedptuahnzaen zaenõo õo y dhabcraenõo md ecocen ecoceni indot ndotcs cs scbrd árda árdas s md notdrvdoenõo rdhaencoamas eco hc lainhnar. lainhnar. Do dsta nost nostaoen aoena, a, ha lu luomaidotaen omaidotaenõo õo pdmafõfnea pdmafõfnea md has prcpudstas scstndod scstndod mdsmd mnvdrscs dolcquds ha nipcrtaoena md prcmuenr aprdomnzagds qud pdrintao ahfuoas ahfuoas md has sn snfundotds fundotds aeenc aeencods7 ods7 a) prcbhdi prcbhdiatn atnzar zar ha nnotdrv otdrvdoenõo doenõo s scenah cenah do ehavd snofuha snofuharr y lainhn lainhnar, ar, ecic ecic jdrraindota idtcmch dtcmchõfnea õfnea qud lavcrded u uoa oa ruptura eco dh dh pdosaindotc pcsnt pcsntnvns nvnsta ta y ha ecip eciprdos rdosnõo nõo md hhcs cs atravdsaindo tcs iaercscen iaercscenahds ahds do has subgdtn subgdtnv vnmamds nmamds y tray traydetcrnas detcrnas lainhn lainhnards ards;; b) vns vnshu huiibrar ha notdr notdrvdoenõo vdoenõo e eci cic c prcedsc y ecic ecic mnspc mnspcsn sntn tnvc vc d do o dh dh eaipc mdh mdh ]rab ]rabagc agc Ucenah ec eco o lainhnas; lainhnas; e) ecocedr ha odedsarna odedsarna artneuha artneuhaenõo enõo dotrd hc sn snof ofuhar, uhar, hc partn par tneuh euhar ar y hc uonvdrsah qud tndod hufar do dsedoarncs dsedoarncs eciphd eciphdgcs gcs mcomd sd mdsphndfao has práetneas prcldsncoahds prcldsncoahds eco eco lainhnas; lainhnas; m) dotdom dotdomdr dr ‘h ‘hc c scen scenah ah’ ’ mdhh ]rab md ]rabagc agc Ucenah Ucenah do d dhh eai eaipc pc la lainhn inhnar ar atravdsam atravdsamc c pc pcrr i÷htnphds i÷htnphds sn sntuaencods tuaencods iatdrnahds y sn sni ibõhn bõhneas eas;; d) ecostrun ecostrunrr notdrvdo notdrvdoencods encods luomamas, md mdsmd smd hdeturas qud eci eciprdomao prdomao has traias lainhn lainhnards aetuahds do ehavd ehavd md eciphd eciphdgngnmam, mam, rdecocendomc ecocen domc qud ha ocenõo md lainhn ainhna dx dxedmd edmd ha mdl mdlno nonen nenõo õo mdh iarec md eco ecovnvnvdoena, vdoen a, y qud eama uoc md ocsctr ocsctrcs cs dstaics nosdrtcs nosdrtcs do uo uoa a lainh lainhna mcomd sd dotrderuzao dotrder uzao hhas as mnidosn mnidosncods cods md hc aldetn aldetnvc, vc, hc hc sdxuah, sdxuah, dh fîo fîodrc, drc, ha vnch vnchdoen doena, a, 2>

 

Ha nostntuenõo lainhnar do dh ]rabagc Ucenah

ha iudrtd, dte. dte.;; y l) pdosar ha no notdrvdoenõ tdrvdoenõo o eco lain lainhnhnas as eci ecic c u uo o prcedsc jnstõrne jns tõrnec c qu qud d supcod supcod uoa uoa eciphdg eciphdga a eci eciprdosn prdosnõo õo md hc scen scenah, ah, rdeapturaomc ha tdosnõo dotrd tdcréa y praxns mdsmd ha ecostrueenõo md uo sabdr idmnamc pcrr hc i pc idtcmchõfnec, dtcmchõfnec, qud jabnhnt jabnhnta a ic icmcs mcs md ecos ecostrun trunrr y mdln mdlnonr onr hcs prcbhdi prcbhdias as pcondomc do eudstn eudstnõo õo ha raencoah raencoahnmam nmam nos nostrui truidotah dotah.. To tdredr o÷eh o÷ehdc dc lceah lceahnza nza ha atdoenõo do dh trabagc llcri criatnvc atnvc rdspdetc m md d eõic pdosar ha notdrvdoenõo prcldsncoah eco lainhnas mdsmd uoa pdrspdetnva m md d eciphdg eciphdgnnmam, mam, do mn mnáh áhcfc cfc traosvdrsah eco d dhh dol dolcqud cqud md mdrdejcs y ha pdrspdetnva pdrspdetn va m md dahfuoas fîodrc.arf Aqué Aqu é dotaencods hcs mceuidotcs mceuidotcs eur eurrn rneuh ards dx dxprdsao prdsao iaod aodra ra mnl mnldrdoen drdoenama, ama, arfui uidotaencods do tcroc tcroc md meuhard da a) ) has nnovntaen ovntaenõo õomd a rdlhdxncoar do tcroc tcroc md md ha notdrvdoenõo notdrvdoenõo prcldsncoah eco lainh lainhnnas rdecocen rdecocendomc domc a îstas ecic uoa ecostrueenõo scencjnstõrnea qud atravndsa aetuahidotd uoa ernsns nmdotntarn nmdotn tarna a rdspdetc md su luoenõo luoenõo do ha scen scendmam, dmam, ah rdsqudbra rdsqudbragars garsd d has lcrias md crfaonzaenõo tramnen tramnencoah coahds; ds; b) ha ode odedsnmam dsnmam md md nmdo nmdotnl tnlne near ar ha tdomdoen tdomdoena a a oaturahnzar ha vnma do lainhna ecic uo cbstáeuhc para eciprdomdrha ecic uoa erdaenõo scenah d jnstõrnea euyas odedsnmamds, rdhaencods, mnoáinea, autc rdprdsdotaencods y pcsnencods pcsnencods do dh eaipc eaipc scenah sulrdo prcluomas traoslcriaencods; aencods; y e) hha a rdhdvaoena rdhdvaoena md prci prcicv cvdr dr mdsmd mdsmd ha nnotdrvdoen otdrvdoenõo õo prcld prcldsn sncoah coah,, uoa uo ai iay aycr cr mdiceratn mdiceratnzaenõ zaenõo o md has rdhaen rdhaencods cods lainh lainhnnards ards.. To euartc o÷ehdc phaotda dstratdfnas mnrnfnmas a prcpcodr y ecostrunr dxpdrndoenas md práetneas prdprcldsncoahds eco lainhnas qud jabnhntdo uoa rdlhdx rdlh dxnõo nõo y u uo o aprdomnzag aprdomnzagd d sn sntuamc tuamc rdspdetc md md ha insia. insia. Has as asnfoatu nfoatu-ras qud luomaidotao dsta prcpcsnenõo scstndodo md icmc jdtdrcfîodc y jasta ecotramnetcrnc ha odedsnmam md ecotrnbunr, mdsmd hcs prcedscs lcriatnvcs do tahhdrds tahhdrds,, s supdrvnsn updrvnsncods cods y trabag trabagc c md eaipc, a hcfr hcfrar ar ahfuoas ahfuoas md has snfundotds eudstncods7 a) aprcxniaencods a ha notdrvdoenõo prcldsncoah do rdhaenõo eco árdas dspdeélneas rdecocendomc taotc dh iarec nostntuencoah ecic dh prcpnc doeuamrd rdspdetc md has lainhnas; b) práetneas prdprcldsncoahds noehusnvas do dh eaipc lainhnar; e) icmcs md notdrvdonr mdsmd dh ]rabagc Ucena Ucenahh eco dh ‘sug ‘sugdtc dtc lai lainnhna" hna" a trav travîs îs md mdhh trá tráosn osntc tc m md d mcs ici icidotcs dotcs md md aprdomn aprdomnzagd zagd,, uoc uoc md md aprdstaindotc aprdstaindotc d nostru nostrui idotaen dotaenõo õo tdõrnecidtcmchõfnea, y ctrc md nosdrenõo, mnsdñc d niphdidotaenõo md dstratdfnas md notdrvdoenõo aprcpnáomcsd md endrtas mdstrdzas, snstdiatnzaomc tnzao mc y dvahuaomc dvahuaomc hhas as insias; m) ha eco ecost strue rueen enõo õo md erntdrn erntdrncs cs ds dspden pdenaahnzamcs scbrd scbrd lainh lainhnas nas do has práetneas prdprcldsn prdprcldsncoahd coahds s para ara f fdodr dodrar ar no no-tdrvdoencods ahtdroatnvas y dlneaeds, rdocvaomc ha vceaenõo md prcicvdr aeencods prcldsncoahds ds dspdenahn pdenahnzamas zamas y traoslcriamcr traoslcriamcras; as; d) ha ecoerdenõo md dx dxpdrn pdrndoen doenas as md notdrvdoenõ notdrvdoenõo o do sn sntuaen tuaencods cods llain ainhnhnard ards s d do o hcs edotrcs md práetneas, qud sdao tao sninhards a has notdrvdoencods prcldsncoahds ecic sda pcsnbhd, y qud mdo rdspudsta a has odedsnmamds phaotdamas; l) ha 50

 

Econhmaroencoon ooohnhheos y trabagc dipérnec

rdahnzaenõo md práetneas prd prcldsncoahds qud tcido do eudota has pcsn-

bnhnmamds y hcs ecomnencoaindotcs md ha notdrvdoenõo eco lainhnas, mdsmd ecosnmdraencods eciphdgas. Hc mnejc jasta aqué hhdv hhdva a a alnr alnri iar qud d dhh mdbatd dx dxns nstdotd tdotd do ha lcria lcriaenõ enõo o do ] ]rabagc rabagc Ucenah do tcro tcroc cm md d ha no nostn stntuen tuenõo õo llainhn ainhnar, ar, prd prdsdota sdota rupturas y ecotnounmamds tnoun mamds eco has ec ecoedptuahnzaencods, oedptuahnzaencods, ecotdonmc ecotdonmcs s y lcri lcriatcs atcs eurrneuhards mdsarrchhamcs mdsmd mdsmd hcs nonenc nonencs s md ha lcriaenõo prcldsncoah ja jasta sta ha aetuah aetuahnmam. nmam. Dsta prnidra alnriaenõo rdlcrzõ ha jnpõtdsns nonenah md dsta novdstnfaenõo, vnoeuhama a ha od odedsnmam edsnmam m md d prcmuenr ahfuoc ahfuocs s ‘ag ‘agustds ustds eurrne eurrneuha uhards rds"" qud jabnh jabnhntdo ntdo ha notdrpdh notdrpdhaen aenõo õo aedrea md eõi eõic c dornq dornqudedr udedr ha lc lcriaenõo riaenõo md hcs ]rabagamcrds Ucenahds Ucen ahds eco rdhaenõo a ha no nostn stntuen tuenõo õo llainhn ainhnar ar d do o tndipcs m md d m mdehn dehnvd vd md hc  nostntuencoah icmdroc.  C mn mnejc ejc md ctrc icmc, eõi eõic c brn brnomar omar a hcs dstumna dstumnaotds otds jdrraindotas jdrrai ndotas tdõrneas y i idtcmchõfneas dtcmchõfneas qud hds pcsn pcsnbnh bnhnntdo notdrvdonr do d dhh dspaenc lainhn lainhnar ar oc mdsmd u uoa oa vnsn vnsnõo õo nnofd ofdoua, oua, sn snoc oc mdsmd uo p pcsn csnenc encoaindotc oaindotc qud pdrinta pdrinta dh dhuen uenmar mar ha eciph eciphdgn dgnmam mam md hc scenah qud s sd d dxprdsa md icmc p parartneuh tneuhar ar do ha has s trai traias as lainhn lainhnards, ards, do s su uc crfao rfaonzaen nzaenõo õo iatdrnah y sn snibõhnea ibõhnea,, rdsn rdsnf fonlneáomch onl neáomchas as a ha huz m md d has prcluomas traosl traoslcri criaencods aencods scen scenahds ahds a aeaden eadenmas. mas.1 14 Unotdtn Un otdtnzaomc, zaomc, has nomaf nomafaencods aencods y dh aoáh aoáhns nsns ns md ha mnidosnõo eurr eurrneu neuha harr d do o tcroc md ha nos nostn tntuen tuenõo õo llainh ainhnnar pdri pdrintd ntd aln alnri riar ar qud a) o oc c ds p pcsn csnbhd bhd nnmdotnl mdotnlnea nearr eh eharaidotd araidotd uo uoa a tdo tdomdoen mdoena a tdõrn tdõrnecidtcmch ecidtcmchõfnea õfnea prdmcinoaotd d do o euaotc a ha lcriaenõo mdh ]rabag ]rabagc c Ucena Ucenahh scbrd d dhh tdi tdia a md lainh ainhnnas; as; b) qud dh abcrmagd md hc la lainhn inhnar ar do asnfoa asnfoaturas turas md ]rabagc U Ucenah cenah sd doeudotra edotrah edotrahi idotd v vnoeu noeuhamc hamc a ha notdrv notdrvdoenõo doenõo prcldsn prcldsncoah coah d do/ o/ec eco o lainhn lainhnas as ta tao otc do ha mnido mnidosn snõo õo tdõrne tdõrnec c idtcmch dtcmchõfnea õfnea ecic do hha a rdlh rdlhdx dxnõo scbrd prcedscs m md d práet práetne neas as md lc lcri riaen aenõo õo prcldsncoah prc ldsncoah d do o/ ec eco o lain lainhnhnas as; ; e) qud ha has s mnsen mnsenphn phnoas oas md ha has sE Endoenas ndoenas Ucenah Ucenahds ds q qud ud tdiatnzao tdi atnzao hc la lainhn inhnar ar d do o ha lcri lcriaenõo aenõo md hhas as y hc hcs s tra trabagam bagamcras/ cras/rds rds scenahds prn prnooen enpah pahidotd idotd sc sco o Mdrdejc, P Psn snechc echcf féa y do idocr idmnma Aotrcpch Aotrcpchcféa cféa y Uc Ucen encchcféa; m) qud hc hcs s ecotdon ecotdonmcs mcs eurrn eurrneuh euhards ards do tcroc md ha nos nostnt tntuen uenõo õo lainhn lainhnar, ar, rdspcomdo pco mdo a mn mnv vdrscs dol dolcquds, cquds, eco hha a pdrsn pdrsnstdo stdoen ena ad do oi iuejcs uejcs md dhhcs dhhcs md i inr nramas amas oaturahnzamas oaturahn zamas y oaturahnzaotds qud cb cbturao turao su prcbhdiatnzaenõo y aprdjd aprdjdosnõo osnõo ecic eatdf eatdfcréa créa qud supco supcod d dsdoenah dsdoenahi idotd uoa ecost ecostrueenõo rueenõo sc scen encjn cjns stõr tõrnnea. ea.1 1<

14. \arncs tõpnecs mdh mdbatd do rdhaenõo ah tdia ludrco ecipartnmcs do dh Frupc md ]rabagc tdiátnec7 ‘Mdbatds do tc tcroc roc m md d ha nos no s tntuen tntuenõo õo lain lainhnar hnar prds prdsdotds dotds do ha lcriaenõo do ]rab ]rabagc agc   Ucenah"   U cenah"  rdahnzamc rdahnzamc do do dh dh iarec iarec md md has G NM NMD DDP 201= 20 1=,, L]U TOHP. TOHP. Eccrmnoamcras7 Eccrmnoamcras7 Eavahhdrn, Eavahhdrn, U. y Eruz, \. \. (2ma G croama). Dsta mnseusnõo mnseus nõo ds rderdama rderdama do dh dh Eapétuhc Eapétuhc N\. 1