La Industria Carrocera en El Ecuador

 

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MTXÅGQCI HA TAZOWO×L XAEM

Cm Olhustrom Gmrrigarm al ac Agumhir

Gmrrarm ha Eagílogm Mutieitroz Medmti, Agumhir, alari 4>44

Tasueal. ^mcmdrms gcmva0

Qlm ha cms oepirtmltas aeprasms olhustromcas al ac pmås, al cm

Eatmceagílogm

aspagomcohmh ha cm eatmceagílogm, as cm hahogmhm m cm

Xaglicibåm

gilstruggo÷l ha gmrrigaråms ha dusas y dusatms, qua sa kml

Gmrrigaråms

hasmrriccmhi gil eugki ïxoti al vmrois cubmras ha Agumhir qua

Olhustrom

sueml al titmc golgualtm y gumtri. Xihms gualtml gil aquopis ha

Gilstruggo÷l

mctm taglicibåm y gil acaealti kuemli prapmrmhi al galtris ha astuhoi ha eugki prastoboi. Medmti as ul oepirtmlta galtri ha cm olhustrom gmrrigarm. Hasha kmga vmroms hïgmhms astm olhustrom toala prasalgom al luastrm gouhmh qua, m ci cmrbi hac toaepi, km gragohi gr agohi al jirem soblojogmtovm. >jraga sus sarvogois li s÷ci al cm gorgulsgropgo÷l cigmc, soli ha itris sagtiras hac pmås, ym qua cis pripoatmrois trmal sus ulohmhas pmrm qua gilstruyml cms gmrrigaråms ha mctm gmcohmh. Al cm mgtumcohmh axostal saroms praigupmgoilas ha cis gmrrigaris agumtiromlis jralta m goartis kagkis qua par`uhogml, agil÷eogm y sigomcealta, mc sagtir. Cm pisogo÷l ha cm Gíemrm Lmgoilmc ha Jmdrogmltas ha Gmrrigaråms GMLJMG as gcmrm mlta ac ^cml ha Iptoeozmgo÷l hac ^mrqua Mutieitir, m trmvïs hac gumc sa kmråm ulm mbrasovm oepirtmgo÷l ha ulohmhas ha trmspirta acïgtrogis y m hoïsac.

Faywirhs0 Eatmcwirfolb

Xka Muti Dihy Olhustry ol Agum Agumhir hir

Xagkliciby Gmr dihoas

 Md st rmg t .

Olhustry Gilstrugtoil

Ila ij tka oepirtmlt olhustromc giepmloas ol tka giultry, spagomcozolb ol eatmcwirfolb, os hahogmtah ti tka gilstrugtoil ij dus mlh eolovml dihoas, wkogk kmva daal havacipah wotk bramt suggass ol vmroius pcmgas ol Agumhir, titmcolb jojty-jiur. Mcc kmva

 

4

kobk-tagk aquopealt mlh m kueml acaealt prapmrah ol prastoboius stuhy galtars. Medmti os ml oepirtmlt galtar ij tka muti dihy olhustry. Jir savarmc hagmhas tkos olhustry kms kmh m prasalga ol iur goty tkmt, ivar toea, kms briwl soblojogmltcy. > ijjars ots sarvogas lit ilcy ol tka cigmc gilstotualgy, dut ol itkar sagtirs ij tka giultry, solga tka iwlars drolb tkaor ulots ti duoch tka kobk-qumcoty dihoas. Mt prasalt tkara mra saroius gilgarls ij tka Agumhiroml dihyduochars ol tka jmga ij gartmol avalts tkmt kmre tka sagtir, agilieogmccy mlh sigomccy. Xka pisotoil ij tka Lmtoilmc Gkmedar ij Dihy Emlujmgturars GMLJMG os gcamr dajira tka Iptoeozmtoil ^cml ij tka Mutieitova ^mrf, tkriubk wkogk ml mbbrassova oepirtmtoil ij acagtrog trmlspirt ulots mlh m hoasac wiuch da d a gmrroah iut.

prigasis

=. Oltrihuggo÷l.

prihugtovis,

emla`i

ha

karrmeoaltms,

Ac sagtir gmrrigari km avicugoilmhi litmdcaealta al cis

emquolmrom, aquopis y emtarom proem, pmrm iptoeozmr ac

ðctoeis mýis balarmlhi ul gragoeoalti al ac paråihi

usi ha cis eoseis y guepcor cms eatms asparmhms, al ac

4>=4-4>=2 hac ;% sabðl cm GMLJMG, al hilha cms

toaepi pcmlojogmhi pir cm irbmlozmgo÷l (@ayeey Xacci,

aeprasms kml dusgmhi emltalar su giepatotovohmh al ac

4>=?).

eargmhi, ea`irmlhi sus prigasis, li sici al cm astïtogm

4. Ha Hasmrric smrric ci hac taem

hac vakåguci, soli al mspagtis giei0 saburohmh, gmcohmh

4. 4.=. =.

^rolgo pmcas jmdrog mltas

y acaealtis oltarlis qua drolhal gieihohmh m cis

Wil cm GMTTIGATÅMW GA^AHM, ODOEGI, WATEML,

usumrois jolmcas qua sil cis pmsm`aris6 pir astm rmz÷l cis

^OGIWM, ZMTEM, EOTMC, ^MXTOGOI GA^AHM, OEGA,

labigois ha asta sagtir, raquoaral giltmr gil ul pcml ha

EMTOAC DQW, gilsoharmhms cms ea`iras aeprasms

labigois m girti y cmrbi pcmzi pmrm su gragoeoalti

Gmrrigarms al ac Galtri hac ^mås, y sus cibris sa val

agil÷eogi y jolmlgoari, ea`irmlhi sus prihugtis y sarvogois, pmrm ac hasmrricci oltabrmc ha cm aeprasm

rajca`mhis al sus prihugtis, mc eiealti qua sa utocozm ulm ulohmh ha trmlspirta sam asta, oltarprivolgomc,

(@ayeey Xacci, 4>=?).

urdmli, turosei, asgicmr, ci pihaeis ohaltojogmr pir su

Cms

Olhustroms

Gmrrigarms

Agumtiromlms

dusgml

smtosjmgar cm haemlhm al0 gmltohmh, pragoi y pir sidra tihi m toaepi, iptoeozmlhi cm utocozmgo÷l ha cm emtarom proem,

olsueis,

ragursis

kuemlis,

aquopis

a

olstmcmgoilas, pmrm pihar idtalar prihugtis ha dualm Gmcohmh (@ayeey Xacci, 4>=?). ^mrm idtalar ul prihugti ha gmcohmh as lagasmroi giltricmr gmhm uli ha cis prigasis ha prihuggo÷l, prih uggo÷l, ym qua ha mkå hapalha qua sa guepcm gil ac id`atovi pcmlojogmhi y asparmhi pir ac baralta, pir ci qua as olhospalsmdca hmr gmpmgotmgo÷l mc parsilmc idrari al racmgo÷l m

emrgm (Gmcmeai, 4>=2).

4. 4.4. 4.

^rivol goms ha emyir hasmrricc i

gmrrigari Ac 2>% ha cm prihuggo÷l gmrrigarm hac pmås smca ha cm privolgom ha Xulburmkum, balarmlhi 48 eoccilas ha h÷cmras mlumcas y mcrahahir ha =.8>> pcmzms ha trmdm`i horagtms m cis agumtiromlis. Astm olhustrom, msaltmhm al cm privolgom ha Xulburmkum, as ulm ha cms eís juartas al cm rabo÷l gil gargm ha ;> aeprasms jmdrogmltas ha gmrrigaråms, altra brmlhas y

 

7

paquaýms, qua sa kml praigupmhi al ea`irmr su

pcmlojogmgo÷l, emltaloeoalti y prihuggo÷l (Eirmcas,

taglicibåm.

4>=>).

Xihm astm mgtovohmh olhustromc julgoilm dm`i lirems OLAL

M giltolumgo÷l, sa hatmccm ac prigasi prihugtovi pmrm cm

y prigasis ha gmcohmh oltarlmgoilmc, qua drolhml

jmdrogmgo÷l ha cms gmrrigaråms0 Hapmrtmealti ha Hosaýi

saburohmh al ac trmdm`i y al ac trmlspirta ha pmsm`aris

y ^rihuggo÷l Haspuïs ha ramcozmr cm ragapgo÷l hac gkmsos, gkm sos,

(Cipaz, 4>=:).

sa prigaha mc astuhoi ha cms eahohms y mlícosos ha cm irhal ha trmdm`i pmrm cm acmdirmgo÷l ha cis pcmlis, cuabi sa altrabm cm irhal ha trmdm`i y cis pcmlis m cms hojaraltas saggoilas.

4.8.=. 4.8 .=.

Waggo÷ Waggo÷l l Eíquol ms Karrmeoal Karrmeoaltms tms

Qlm vaz (Eirmcas, 4>=>) altrabmhi cm irhal ha trmdm`i sa prigaha m cm prapmrmgo÷l ha cis emtaromcas, giei sil cis parjocas al Q, P, C qua sil pmrm cis rajuarzis ha cm astrugturm ha mguarhi m cms lagasohmhas ha cms hojaraltas saggoilas (Eirmcas, 4>=>).

4. 4.8. 8.4. 4.

^rapmrm ^rapmrmgo÷ go÷ l emtaromc astrug tur turm0 m0

Mltas ha aepazmr cm jmdrogmgo÷l ha cms gmrrigaråms tihis

Joburm =0  ^rivolgoms ha emyir hasmrricci gmrrigari   Jualta0  (Cipaz, 4>=:). 

4. 4.7. 7.

ramcozm0 cmvmhi ha cis tudis, jisjmtozmhi y jilhamhi gil mltogirrisovi ha emtaromcas posi, tagki, cmtarmcas sabðl

Gm Gmrmgtaråstog rmgtaråstog ms tïglogms ha cms

gmrrigaråms ✗ 

cis emtaromcas sil hadohmealta prapmrmhis, pmrm asti axosta ul íram ha hasalbrmsa y jisjmtozmhi, hilha sa

aspagojogmgoilas al ac pcmli ha gilstruggo÷l, y emtaromcas pmrm cm astrugturm al balarmc (Eirmcas, 4>=>).

Cm astrugturm as saeogiepmgtm rasostalta al parjoc tuducmr bmcvmlozmhm.

✗ 

^osi ha tmdcari emroli oepareamdocozmhi.

✗ 

Tavastoeoalti axtaroir (tagki y cmtarmcas) al didolms ha mgari bmcvmlozmhi, jralta y raspmchi

al jodrm ha vohroi. ✗  Bumrhmgkiqua hacmltari al jodrm ha vohroi y astrugturm ha parjoc tuducmr ha mgari labri. ✗ 

Bumrhmgkiqua

pistaroir

ha

mgari

labri

(Eirmcas, 4>=>).

4. 4.8. 8.

^rigasi ha acmdirmgo÷l ha cms

gmrrigaråms

Joburm 40  ^rapmrmgo÷l emtaromc astrugturm 

Cm aeprasm ramcozm vmrois topis ha gmrrigaråms giei sil0 oltarprivolgomcas, urdmlis (dus-topi), asgicmras, turosei y aspagomcas cm gumc sa utocozm ulm sicm cålam ha prihuggo÷l al cm acmdirmgo÷l ha sus prihugtis. Cm aeprasm astí hostroduohm pir ul ahojogoi mheolostrmtovi, hosaýi

Jualta0  (Eirmcas, 4>=>) 

4. 4.8. 8.7. 7.

^rapmrm ^rapmrmgo÷ go÷ l hac gkmsos0

Olbrasmhi ac gkmsos m cm pcmltm ha prihuggo÷l, ac prigasi aepoazm gil cm prapmrmgo÷l, qua gilsosta al ac aedmcmhi ha gmdcas hac sostaem acïgtrogi, vicmlta, pmcmlgm ha gmedoi, sa gudra gil pahmzis ha girisoc pmrm pritaggo÷l

 

8

ha cm sichmhurm. Cuabi ac gkmsos as mcolamhi pmrm qua cm gmrrigaråm talbm ulm pisogo÷l giepcatmealta kiroziltmc y lovacmhm gil raspagti m cm suparjogoa, sa girtm i sa muealtm ac dmstohir sabðl ac hosaýi ha cm gm`uacm pistaroir pmsmlta, haspuïs sa gicigml cis mpiyis ha cm astrugturm hac posi (Eirmcas, 4>=>). 

Xmdcm 40  Emtaromcas  Jualta0 (Gumsmpuh, 4>=;) 

1. Hosguso÷l Al cm prihuggo÷l ha gmrrigaråms al ac agumhir soaepra vm rabohi pir cms lirems OLAL al cm gilstruggo÷l al parjocaråm ha mgari ca hm prastmgoilas ha brml rasostalgom Joburm 70  ^rapmrmgo÷l hac gkmsos   Jualta0  (Eirmcas, 4>=>). 

y hurmdocohmh, ci qua bmrmltozm m sus pmsm`aris i tropucmgo÷l qua talbml ul mcti brmhi ha saburohmh.

7. Gistis Astí vmcirmhi pir cm jmdrogmgo÷l ha su gmrrigaråm ha $=>;?18.21.

Hasha cm sacaggo÷l ha emtaromcas kmstm su altrabm jolmc ac giltric ha cis prigasis sa ramcozm dm`i ul ajagtovi sostaem ha basto÷l ha Gmcohmh. Xihis cis eihacis sa mlmcozml eahomlta pruadms astrugturmcas qua bmrmltozml su saburohmh. Al tihi ac pmås sa prihugal =42 gmrrigaråms mc eas, ci qua suem =.148 ulohmhas mc mýi. Ha asta titmc, ac :1% smca ha aeprasms ha Xulburmkum. Wabðl ul astuhoi ha cm Gmljmg al tihi ac pmås gmhm mýi sa raluavml gargm ha 4.4>> ulohmhas ha trmlspirta ha pmsm`aris. Wa astoem qua mc ealis ac ?>% hac luavi pmrqua mutieitir toala gmrrigaråms alsmedcmhms al tmccaras lmgoilmcas

:. Gilgcusoilas ➤ 

Jolmcealta, gil cm olvastobmgo÷l pcmltamhi hmeis m giligar qua kmy hojaraltas topis ha

Xmdcm =0  Gistis 

olhustroms ha gmrrigaråms al ac Agumhir qua

Jualta0  (Eirmcas, 4>=>). 

algiltrmr eís al cm privolgom ha Xulburmkum ym

8. Em Emtaromcas taromcas

uto cozmhis

pmrm

cm

gilstruggo÷l ha gmrrigaråms al Agumhir LXA OLAL =74704>>?

sam pir sus hostoltis prigasis ha gilstruggo÷l qua oepcogm pir sus emtaromcas, gmrmgtaråstogms tïglogms mc eiealti jmdrogmrcis. ➤  Al gilgcuso÷l, qua hapalhoalhi ha cms olhustroms ac topi ha mgmdis y emtaromcas ha

 

1

gmcohmh ac gisti ha gilstruggo÷l sarom mcti pir sus

kttps0//gmemrmhaolhustromshatulburmkum.wirhpr 

hostoltis hosaýis i prigasis soaepra roboalhi al

ass.gie/4>=:/>4/48/2>-ha-cm-olhustrom-

cms lirems qua astmdcaga ac pmås pmrm mså hmr ulm

gmrrigarm-as-tulburmkualsa/

dualm bmrmltåm y saburohmh.

2. Tajaralgoms Gmcmeai. (4>=2). Idtalohi ha kttps0//as.gmcmeai.gie/ramh/>>8;8>4=2da=;=: a?88g1 Gumsmpuh, H. B. (4>=;). Qosaf. Idtalohi ha

Eirmcas, H. @. (4>=>). Aspigk. Idtalohi ha kttp0//hspmga.aspigk.ahu.ag/dotstrame/=4781:2 ;?/=887/=/;1X>>=1?.phj Hieolbuaz, T. (4>=4). Xaxti Ac cu`i hac Mutie÷voc (=rm. Ah). Agumhir. Ahotiromc Tmågas. @mqua H. & Eirmcas, Í. (4>=>). ^ripuastm ha

kttps0//rapisotiroi.uosaf.ahu.ag/dotstrame/=4781

rairbmlozmgo÷l tïglogm agil÷eogm ha cis prigasis ha

:2;?/42:;/=/prasaltmgoil.phj

prihuggo÷l pmrm cms gmrrigaråms0 oltarprivolgomc y dus-topi

@ayeey Xacci, A. W. (4>=?). Aspigk. Idtalohi ha kttp0//hspmga.aspigk.ahu.ag/dotstrame/=4781:2 ;?/=7?::/=/=>4X>7=8.phj Cipaz, W. (4>=:). Gíemrm ha Olhustroms ha Xulburmkum.   Idtalohi ha

al cm aeprasm Zmrem s.m. ha cm gouhmh ha Medmti. AW^IGK.