La Importancia Del Juego en El Desarrollo Del Niño

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K

Co depgrtomndo `kc jukfg km kc `ksorrgccg `kc mdÿg

 

Kc jukfg ngmstdtuyk um kckekmtg lïsdng km co vd`o `k um mdÿg, quk o`keïs `k `dvkrtd`g rksucto mknksordg poro su `ksorrgccg. `ksorrgccg . Rkrg ·pgr quä ks depgrtomtk y quä cks opgrto7 Cgs mdÿgs mknksdtom kstor ontdvgs poro nrknkr y `ksorrgccor sus nopond`o`ks, kc jukfg ks depgrtomtk poro kc oprkm`dzojk y `ksorrgccg dmtkfroc `k cgs mdÿgs pukstg quk oprkm`km o ngmgnkr co vd`o jufom`g. Cgs mdÿgs tdkmkm mknksdtom honkr cos ngsos umo y gtro vkz omtks `k oprkm`krcos pgr cg quk cgs jukfgs cgs jukfgs tdkmkm norïntkr igreotdvg oc igreotdvg oc honkrcgs kmirkmtor umo y gtro vkz, sdtuondgmks cos nuocks pg`rïm `gedmorcos g o`optorsk o kccos. O`keïs, cgs jukfgs cgs  jukfgs puk`km  puk`km skr `k tg`g tdpg: `k ekso, `kpgrtdvgs, ekso, `kpgrtdvgs, ktnätkro. O ktnätkro. O troväs `kc  jukfg cgs mdÿgs lusnom, lusnom, kxpcgrom, pruklom y `ksnulrkm kc eum`g pgr så edsegs, sdkm`g um dmstruekmtg kidnoz poro co k`unondþm. Kc jukfg `ksorrgcco `dikrkmtks nopond`o`ks km kc mdÿg

Kc jukfg ks um kjkrndndg quk rkocdzo kc mdÿg poro `ksorrgccor `dikrkmtks nopond`o`ks: - Iåsdnos:  Iåsdnos: poro jufor  cgs mdÿgs sk eukvkm, kjkrndtïm`gsk nosd sdm `orsk nukmto, ngm cg nuoc `ksorrgccom su nggr`dmondþm psdngegtrdz y co egtrdnd`o` frukso y idmo1 o`keïs `k skr socu`olck poro tg`g su nukrpg, eúsnucgs, huksgs, pucegmks,

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K ngrozþm, ktn., pgr kc kjkrndndg quk rkocdzom, rkocdzom, o`keïs `k pkredtdrcks `gredr ldkm `uromtk co mgnhk. - @ksorrgccg skmsgrdoc skmsgrdoc y ekmtoc: ekmtoc: ek`domtk  ek`domtk co `dsnrdedmondþm `k igreos, toeoÿgs, ngcgrks, tkxturos, ktn. - Oikntdvos: oc Oikntdvos: oc kxpkrdekmtor kegndgmks ngeg sgrprkso, kxpkntondþm g ockfråo1 y toeldäm ngeg sgcundþm `k ngmicdntgs kegndgmocks oc sotdsionkr sus mknksd`o`ks y `kskgs quk km co vd`o rkoc mg pg`rïm `orsk oyu`ïm`gcgs o kmirkmtor sdtuondgmks ngtd`domos. - Nrkotdvd`o` k deofdmondþm: deofdmondþm: kc  kc jukfg cos `kspdkrto y cos `ksorrgcco.

- Igreo hïldtgs `k nggpkrondþm nggpkrondþm,, poro pg`kr jufor  pg`kr jufor  sk  sk mknksdto `k um ngepoÿkrg. - Kc jukfg honk quk cgs lkläs y mdÿgs mdÿgs pkqukÿgs oprkm`om o ngmgnkr su nukrpg,, cgs cåedtks `k äc y su kmtgrmg. nukrpg Cgs mdÿgs `klkm `dsirutor `k sus jukfgs y rknrkondgmks y `klkm skr grdkmto`gs hondo idmks k`unotdvgs poro oså ngmskfudr kc eïxdeg lkmkidndg. Km um dmdndg, cgs mdÿgs sþcg sk `kskmvukcvkm pgr co pkrnkpndþm dmek`doto `k co sdtuondþm, honkm cg prdekrg quk sk cks vdkmk o co ekmtk, pkrg kstk tdpg `k onndþm tdkmk sus cåedtks sglrk tg`g nuom`g hoy prglckeos1 ek`domtk kc jukfg kc  jukfg  kc mdÿg oprkm`k oprkm`k o  o `kskmvgcvkrsk km kc oeldkmtk ekmtoc, utdcdzom`g kc pkmsoedkmtg poro dr eïs occï `kc eum`g kxtkrmg ngmnrktg, cgfrom`g fudor su ngm`unto pgr kc sdfmdidno`g `k co sdtuondþm glcdfïm`gcg y egtdvïm`gcg o `ksorrgccor kstrotkfdos poro co sgcundþm `k sus prglckeos. Rgr kjkepcg, nuom`g kc mdÿg qudkro honkr quk su tgrrk `k lcgquks puk`o skr eïs octo, utdcdzorï su pkmsoedkmtg poro `ksnulrdr quk `klk ngcgnor cgs lcgquks eïs

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K from`ks km co losk, g honkr umo losk ngm vordgs lcgquks pkqukÿgs y ngmskfudr honkr umo tgrrk eïs octo quk sd cg hdndkro opdcom`g um lcgquk tros gtrg. Kc jukfg y co k`o` `kc mdÿg

 O portdr `k cgs `gs oÿgs `k k`o`, kc mdÿg ngedkmzo umo mukvo ktopo `k  jukfg utdcdzom`g su kxpkrdkmndo omtkrdgr poro ngmskfudr mukvgs oprkm`dzojks eïs  jukfg utdcdzom`g kcolgro`gs `kld`g o quk co moturockzo `k sus jukfgs noeldorï pgrquk kstï `ksorrgccom`g su nopond`o` poro pkmsor kc sus mukvgs `ksnulrdedkmtgs, ngedkmzo o ngeumdnorsk icud`oekmtk, oepcåo su vgnolucordg y nukmto ngm um ekjgr `gedmdg `k su nukrpg (egtrdnd`o` frukso y idmo), hondkm`g quk lusquk mukvos kxpkrdkmndos, ngepoÿkrgs `k jukfg poro `kskmvgcvkr su deofdmondþm portdndpom`g eïs km kc eum`g `k cgs o`uctgs. Co ktopo ksngcor sdfmdidno gtrg ksnocþm km kc prgfrksg `k sus jukfgs, ohgro jukfom km kc ngckfdg y oc cckfor o noso sdfukm jufom`g y pgmdkm`g km prïntdno cg quk hom vdvd`g y oprkm`d`g km kc ngckfdg, dedtom`g co rkocd`o`, rkprkskmtom`g pgr ek`dg `kc  jukfg sdelþcdng tg`g cg quk hom vdvd`g g qudkrkm vdvdr, pkredtdäm`gcks pkredtdäm`gcks kxtkrdgrdzor sus kegndgmks: ockfråos, skmtdedkmtgs, egekmtgs `diåndcks, irustrondgmks, ktn.

Kc Jukfg @kc Mdÿg @k 0 Oÿgs

O portdr `k cgs nuotrg Ooÿgs, g nuotrg y ek`dg, cgs jukfgs suirkm umo tromsigreondþm. ek`d`o quk oÿgs kc mdÿg vo supkrom`g susdelþcdngs kfgnkmtrdseg y o`optïm`gsk o cos rkocd`o`ks `kc eum`g iåsdng y sgndoc y oprkhkm`dkm`g kc edseg, ngedkmzom o `ksoporknkr cos `kigreondgmks y tromspgsdndgmks sdelþcdnos yo quk, km cufor `k osdedcor kc eum`g o su yg, sgektk ästk o su rkocd`o`. Kc mdÿg kmnukmtro no`o vkz eïs dmtkräs km co kxdstkmndo rkoc, y ästo ck girknk cgs ek`dgs poro sotdsionkr cos mknksd`o`ks oikntdvos k dmtkckntuocks `k su "yg" poro "ngep "ng epkms kmsor or", ", "cd "cdqu qud`o d`or", r", ktn ktn.. sdt sdtuon uondgm dgmks ks dms dmsotd otdsio siontg ntgrdo rdos. s. Oså Oså,, co osd osdedc edcond ondþm þm sdelþcdno (co idnndþm) sk vukcvk no`o vkz ekmgs útdc. Kc såelgcg sk oprgxdeo no`o vkz eïs o cg rkoc, y pdkr`k su norïntkr `k `kigreondþm, ngmvdrtdäm`gsk km umo sdepck rkprkskmtondþm dedtotdvo `k co rkocd`o` g "rkprkskmtondþm o`opto`o". Kc jukfg `kc prgpdoekmtk mdÿg sk `ksorrgcco `k co co grfomdzondþm ontdvd`o` ngmstruntdvo g `kc trolojg `dnhg.ohgro Kstg km ks `drknndþm pgsdlck pgr ekmtoc `kc

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K mdÿg, y sk pgmk `k eomdidkstg o troväs `k `dstdmtos igreos `k kxprksdþm: `dlujg, eg`kco`g, oreo`g ngm `dstdmtgs kckekmtgs, rkprkskmtondgmks rkprkskmtondgmks `roeïtdnos, ktn. Cos mgtos `dstdmtdvos quk `kidmkm co ontdvd`o` cú`dno km ksto ktopo sgm cos sdfudkmtks: ?.

Kxdstk Kxds tk pr prkg kgnu nupo pond ndþm þm nr nrkn kndk dkmt mtkk pg pgrr co vk vkro rond nd`o `o`` y kx kxon ontd tdtu tu`` km co de dedt dton ondþ dþmm `k co rkocd`o`. . Kc juk jukffg o` o`qud udkkrk eoygr gr gr``km, sk sknnuk ukmmnd ndoo y ng ngmt mtdm dmuud` d`o` o`.. Kst Kstkk gr` gr`kkm y nghkrkmndo sk pgmkm `k eomdidkstg toeldäm km cos ngmstrunndgmks eotkrdocks quk rkocdzo kc mdÿg km ksto ktopo. O su vkz, cgs prgfrksgs km co sgndocdzondþm ngmtrdluykm o quk sk rkfdstrkm cos sdfudkmtks norontkråstdnos: 

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Kc sdelgcdseg vo hondäm`gsk eïs ngckntdvg (sdelgcdseg `k vordgs). Cgs rgcks sk `dvkrsdidnom y sk `dikrkmndom no`o vkz eïs (eknïmdngs, lgelkrgs, `gntgros, ktn.). _uk Kc Mdÿg Hoyo Dmngrpgro`g O Cgs 0 Oÿgs:

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Hïldtgs `k gr`km, hdfdkmk y ngrtksåo. Nud`o`g `k su socu` y prkvkmndþm `k kmikrek`o`ks y onnd`kmtks. ^kfurd`o` ngeg poro kxprksorsk o troväs `k `dstdmtgs ckmfuojks y quk sko nopoz `k ksnunhor ngeprkmsdvoekmtk pgr cg ekmgs umgs edmutgs, kmtolcor um `dïcgfg utdcdzom`g irosks. Dm`kpkm`kmndo km sus `kspcozoedkmtgs, egvdedkmtgs `kmtrg `kc frupg ksngcor. ^kmtdedkmtgs mglcks km kc ïeldtg km quk sk `kskmvukcvk \kspktg hondo så edseg, hondo cgs `keïs y hondo sus såelgcgs potrdgs. Kc nud`o`g `kc ek`dg oeldkmtk `k onukr`g o sus pgsdldcd`o`ks. Hïldtgs `k dmvkstdfondþm o eg`g `k sotdsionkr sus dmtkrrgfomtks sglrk co losk `kc `ksnulrdedk `ksnulrdedkmtg mtg (hdpþtksds-ngmncusdgmks)

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K Co K`o` T Cgs Jufuktks

^k ho holco`g eunhg rkspkntg o co skcknndþm `k cgs jufuktks `k onukr`g ngm co k`o`, ldkm sko co nrgmgcþfdno g `kc `ksorrgccg. ^dm kelorfg, cos dmvkstdfondgmks `keukstrom quk kstg sgcg tdkmk depgrtomndo ngeg fuåo fkmkroc. Kc `ksorrgccg `kc jukfg, y ngmsknukmtkekmtk `kc jufuktk, ks um prgnksg fro`uoc, sdkm`g su `kmgedmo`gr ngeúm, co ngmtdmud`o`. Ks `kndr, no`o iosk `kc jukfg ks ngmsknukmndo `k co ktopo quk ck prknk`dþ, y km co ontuoc, hondo su idmo id mocc, sk vom o `or cos prkedsos `k co iosk pgstkrdgr. Km kstk skmtd`g, km umo edseo ktopo hoy nukstdgmks rkikrkmtks oc ksto`g ontuoc, o cg qukk yo iuk qu uk,, y o cg qu qukk ks kstï tï pg pgrr su sunk nk`k `krs rsk: k: `ktkred `ktk redmor mor kmtg kmtgmnk mnkss quk um glj gljktg ktg-ju -jufuk fuktk tk ks prgp pr gpdg dg y po port rtdn dnuc ucor or `k um umoo sg sgco co k` k`o` o`,, pu puk` k`kk ngm`undr o frovks krrgrks km co k`unondþm `kc mdÿg y co mdÿo, km kc `kskmvgcvdedkmtg `k sus jukfgs, y km co skcknndþm `k cgs jufuktks. Poepgng, pgr supukstg, puk`k drsk oc kxtrkeg `k mg tgeor km ngmsd`krondþm co k`o` poro co kcknndþm `k cg cgss ju jufu fukt ktks, ks, pu puks ks km oc ocfu fumo mo ek` ek`d` d`oo no no`o `o k` k`o` o` td tdkm kmkk su suss ng ngrr rrks kspg pgm` m`dk dkmtk mtkss portdnucord`o`ks y prgpdk`o`ks quk ck sgm tåpdnos y norontkråstdnos. Rkrg km fkmkroc ks eïs depgrtomtk quk kc jufuktk sk o`optk oc mdvkc ekmtoc y oc `ksorrgccg `k co vd`o km sgndk`o` `kc mdÿg y co mdÿo, quk kc rkstrdmfdrcg o umo k`o` nrgmgcþfdno. Mg glstomtk, co nrgmgcþfdno porknk tkmkreïs umopkqukÿgs, depgrtomndo km co jufuktk ngmsd`krondþm `k co kstrunturo `kck`o` jufuktk. Km cgs sd mdÿgs y mdÿos kc lukm mg tdkmk quk rkprg rkprg`undr `undr kxontoekmtk kxontoekmtk kc gljkt gljktgg km nukstd nukstdþm, þm, sdmg rkick rkickjor jor km täredm täredmgs gs fkmkrocks su iumndþm. ^dm kelorfg, kc mdÿg y mdÿo oc idmoc `k co ktopo dmiomtdc sk dmtkrksom eunhg eïs pgr cgs `ktoccks, y sgm ekmgs tgckromtks ngm cos tgsnos `dstgrsdgmks `k co rkocd`o` km cgs eotkrdocks quk sk cks prgpgrndgmom poro sus jukfgs. Km såmtksds, `k onukr`g ngm kc ouekmtg prgfrksdvg `k k`o` kc gljktg-jufuktk ho `k rkickjor `k igreo eïs kxonto co rkocd`o`, poro pgsdldcdtor um ekjgr `kskmvgcvdedkmtg `kc jukfg dmiomtdc. Co k`o` ks toeldäm um `ktkredmomtk depgrtomtk km nuomtg o cos pgsdldcd`o`ks `k quk kc jufu ju fukt ktkk pk pkre redt dtoo co cd cdlr lrkk dm dmdn dndo dotd tdvo vo y nr nrko kotd tdvd vd`o `o`` `k `kcc md mdÿg ÿg y co md mdÿo ÿo.. Co eo eoyg ygrr kqudvgnondþm qukcoskvordondþm puk`k honkr kmprkstom co cknndþm `k cgs jufuktks ks skcknndgmor quk mg pkredtkm y mg sk o `kspckfor su holdcd`o` nrko`gro. oqukccgs

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K [m úctdeg ospkntg km rkikrkmndo ngm co k`o` kstï ndrnumsnrdtg oc toeoÿg `k cgs jufuktks. Km cos prdekros k`o`ks cgs mdÿgs y mdÿos prkidkrkm cgs jufuktks from`ks, `k ohå quk, pgr kjkepcg cos pkcgtos quk sk utdcdzom ngm kstgs skom eïs vgcuedmgsos quk cos uso`os ngm cgss fr cg frup upgs gs eo eoyg ygrk rks, s, cg nu nuoc oc ks kstï tï rk rkco cond ndgm gmo` o`gg ng ngmm su suss pg pgsd sdld ldcd cd`o `o`k `kss eg egtr trdn dnks ks k dmtkc dm tkckn kntuo tuock cks. s. Oc md mdÿg ÿg g md mdÿo ÿo to toel eldä dämm ck dm dmtk tkrk rkso somm co coss rk rkpr prg` g`un unnd ndgm gmks ks pk pkqu qukÿo kÿos: s: outgegvdcdtgs, eïs pkqukÿgs. zggcþfdngs edmdoturos, sgc`o`dtgs, quk opkmos otrokm co otkmndþm `k cgs

·Rgr _uä Jukfom Cgs Mdÿgs7 Kc jukfg ngmstdtuyk km kc mdÿg su ontdvd`o` nkmtroc. Honk ontdvg cg quk eunhos vknks suirk posdvoekmtk. Kc mdÿg jukfo mg sþcg poro rkpktdr sdtuondgmks pconkmtkros, sdmg toeldäm, poro kcolgror cos quk ck rksuctorgm `gcgrgsos. Oc jufor, kc mdÿg kxtkrdgrdzo sus ockfråos, edk`gs, om omf fdldcd` ustd us tdos oso` y `kks kco kclgror, juk ukf kc kjk qukkepcg, qu ckg, gcgs irkn ir knk k gs co pgsdld pgs cd`o` kcolgr or,fgpgr kjkepc nkcgs nkc hondo um hkreomdtg km kc jukfg ngm um gsdtg, oc quk o vknks lkso y o vknks pkfo. Kc jukfg ck opgrto umo corfo skrdk `k kxpkrdkmndos quk rkspgm`km o coss mk co mknk nksd sd`o `o`k `kss ksp kspkn knåi åidn dnos os `k co coss kt ktop opos os `k `kcc `ksorrgccg. @uromtk kc prdekr oÿg `k vd`o, pgr kjkepcg, cgs dmtk dm tkrk rksk skss sk nk nkmt mtro romm km kc nh nhup upor or,, eg egr` r`kr kr,, kxpcgror cgs jufuktks, hosto co opordndþm `k cgs `dkmtks. `dkmt ks. Eïs o`kcomtk, kc "jufor o co eoeï g kc popï", ck pkredtk d`kmtdidnorsk ngm ospkntgs `k kccgs quk ngmtrdluykm km co igreondþm `k co pkrsgmocd`o`. O ek`d`o quk vom nrkndkm`g ngedkmzom o jufor ngm cgs jukfgs rkfco`gs `gm`k sk glskrvo nþeg puk`km ngepktdr, sd onkptom g mg cos rkfcos, nþeg rkonndgmom irkmtk oc fomor g pkr`kr, ktn. [m mdÿg quk mg jukfo mgs honk pkmsor quk ocfg ck kstï sunk`dkm`g, y sd ksto sdtuondþm sk rkpdtk irknukmtkekmtk sk honk mknksordg um omïcdsds `k co sdtuondþm. Ngeportdr kc jukfg `kc mdÿg ks umo eomkro `k dmtkrnoeldor ngm äc, ngmtkmkrcg, y vgcvkr o ngmkntorsk ngm umo portk `k mdÿgs quk ngmskrvoegs cgs o`uctgs o troväs `kc tdkepg.

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K ·Nþeg Jukfom Cgs Mdÿgs7 Kc jukfg prgvkk o cgs mdÿgs co gpgrtumd`o` `k honkr skmtdr su umdvkrsg. Kstg cgs oyu`o o `ksnulrdr y `ksorrgccor su prgpdg nukrpg, `ksnulrdr o gtrgs y `ksorrgccor rkcondgmks dmtkrpkrsgmocks poro dedtor popkcks `k co ioedcdo y `ksnulrdr mukvgs eg`gs `k gpkror. Kc jukfg ck pkredtk oc mdÿg ngmgnkr su eum`g, `ksnulrdr su nukrpg, ngmgnkr o gtros pkrsgmos y rkcondgmorsk ngm kstos, `ksorrgccor vgnolucordg k dedtor rgcks `k o`uctgs. Kc jukfg ks um ek`dg prdegr`doc km kc oprkm`dzojk `k cgs mdÿgs `k mdvkc prkksngcor. Kstu`dgs homm `k ho `keg egst stro ro`g `g qu qukk kc ju jukf kfgg ng ngmm um ro romf mfgg `k iumndgm iumn dgmoed oedkmt kmtgg psd psdngc ngcþfd þfdng ng dmn dmncuy cuykk pkm pkmsoe soedkm dkmtg tg nrkotdvg, nrkot dvg, sgcu sgcundþm ndþm `k prglc prglckeos, keos, holdcd`o`ks holdcd`o`ks poro ocdv oc dvdo dorr tk tkms msdg dgmk mkss y om omsd sdk` k`o` o`ks ks,, ho hold ldcd cd`o `o`` po poro ro o`qudrdr o`qudr dr mukvg mukvgss kmtkm`d kmtkm`dedkmtg edkmtgs, s, holdc holdcd`o` d`o` poro usor hkrroedkmtos y `ksorrgccg `kc ckmfuojk. \gussk \gus skou ou km kmio iotd tdzo zolo lo co de depg pgrt rtom omnd ndoo `k `kcc md mdÿg ÿg,, `ksorrgccom`g sus dmstdmtgs moturocks, kstolckndkm`g um jukfg `k mdÿgs km su gnupondþm moturoc y quk mg sdkmto ocfumo `dikrkmndo. Äc vkåo kc oprkm`dzojk `k cgs mdÿgs cckvïm`gsk o nolg o troväs `k co cdlkrto` y kspg ks pgmto mtomkd mkd`o `o`` qu qukk kc ju jukf kfgg pr prgv gvkk. kk. Rk Rksto stocg cgzz zzdd ngekmzþ co prdekro k`unondþm oc kxtkrdgr kmiotdzom`g quk cgs mdÿgs `klkm ngmtdmuor ngeg cg honåom km kc hgfor, km gr`km poro. \gusskou vkåo kc jukfg ngeg umo igreo cdlrk y kspgmtïmko `k oprkm`kr. Rkstocgzzd nrkåo quk kc jukfg `klåo skr dfuoc oc jukfg `kc hgfor kmnoedmo`g o oprkm`kr. Kc jukfg tdkmk egtdvondþm dmtråmskno. Ks `dsirutolck, ickxdlck, ksngfd`g cdlrkekmtk. Mg ks cdtkroc. \kqudkrk ontdvd`o` vkrloc, ekmtoc y iåsdno. Arosmgr & Rkpckr sufdkrkm quk kc ju jukf kfggkskmtom`g purg pu rgm`g ks coum umo o ng ngel eldm dmon ondþ dþmmidnotdvg `kdvgkc kcke kekm kmtg tgs. s. os Kc rkco jukf ju kfg g `k `kc c md mdÿg ÿg ksg (cgs sdel sd elþc þcdn dngg (rkprkskmto (rkpr rkocd`o`)1 rkocd `o`)1 sdfmdidnot sdfmd (kxpkrdkmnd (kxpk rdkmndos rkcondgmo ndgmo`os)1 `os)1 ontdvg ontdv mdÿgs kstïm hondkm`g ngsos)1 pconkmtkrg pconkmtkrg (nuom (nuom`g `g sk kmvukc kmvukcvkm vkm skrdo skrdoekmtk ekmtk km umo ontdv ontdvd`o`) d`o`)11 vgcumtordg g dmtråmskng (egtdvo`g)1 cgs egtdvgs sgm nurdgsd`o`, eotkrdoc, oidcdondþm ngm rkfcos rkf cos,, kxp kxprks rkso`g o`g dep depcån cåndto dto g kxp kxpcån cåndto dtoekm ekmtk, tk, kpd kpdsþ` sþ`dng dng,, nor noront ontkrd krdzo` zo`gg pgr ekt ektos os kekrfkmtks, noeldomtks quk cgs mdÿgs `ksorrgccom kspgmtïmkoekmtk. Kc ngmtkmd`g `kc jukfg kstï dmicukmndo`g pgr cos kxpkrdkmndos `k cgs mdÿgs y pgr kc ngmtkxtg km kc quk kccgs sk kmnukmtrom. Kc ngmtkxtg puk`k dmncudr oeldkmtk iåsdng, tdkepg, gtrgs mdÿgs y o`uctgs, nucturos y kxpkntotdvos. Jkom Rdofkt prgpgmk quk kc jukfg puk`k skr puro osdedcondþm, pkrg su rkcondþm g prk`gedmdg `k su osdedcondþm sglrk co ongeg`ondþm ks cg quk `kidmk umo ontdvd`o` ngeg jukfg. @kwky sufdkrk quk kc jukfg `o prgedmkmndo g ämiosds o umo ontdvd`o` sdm eunho rkikrkmndo o sus rksucto`gs. Lrumkr, Jgccy ^dcvo, prgpgmkm quk cgs mdÿgs usom dmvkmndgmks cos rkfcos km umo igreo&nrkotdvo y fkmkrotdvo. Lrummkr y ^hkrwgg` vkm kckmjukfg ngeg `kc umojukfg gpgrtumd`o`

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K poro prontdnor su rutdmo `k ngm`unto. Cgs mdÿgs nuom`g jukfom kstïm ngmtdmuoekmtk pkrndldkm`g, usom`g ngmtrostks: um ospkntg sgndoc, `k oprkm`dzojk. Kc jukfg tdkmk um cufor portdnucor km co Pkgråo `k Rdofkt. Rdofkt ksnrdldþ: "Kc jukfg ks umo igreo portdnucorekmtk pg`krgso `k ontdvd`o` quk tdkmk co vd`o sgndoc y co ontdvd`o` ngmstruntdvo `kc mdÿg. Cos iumndgmks `kc jukfg `didkrkm ngm co vordondþm `k k`o`` nr k`o nrgm gmgc gcþf þfdn dno. o. Eu Eunh nhos os on ontd tdvd vd`o `o`k `kss `kc kx kxtk tkrd rdgr gr k dm dmtk tkrd rdgr gr `k cg cgss md mdÿg ÿgss sg sgmm `ktkredmo`os pgr kc kqudpg, kspondg y supkridndk."

CO DERG\POMNDO @KC J[KFG KM CG^ MDßG^

Kc jukfg ks umo ontdvd`o` prgpdo `kc skr hueomg, sk prkskmto km tg`gs cgs mdÿgs, oumquk su ngmtkmd`g voråk `k onukr`g o cos dmicukmndos nucturocks nucturocks quk cgs `dstdmtgs frupgs sgndocks kjkrnkm. O kstg sk sueo kc hknhg `k quk mukstro kspkndk eomtdkmk co nopond`o` `k jufor eïs occï `k co dmiomndo, um kjkepcg `k cg nuoc puk`k kmngmtrorsk km cos ontdvd`o`ks `kpgrtdvos. @kld`g o quk kc jukfg ho `kegstro`g skr umo vocdgso kxpkrdkmndo `k oprkm`dzojk, km co ontuocd`o` sk ho supkro`g km from ek`d`o co tkm`kmndo o ngmsd`kror kc jukfg ngeg umo dmgikmsdvo "pär`d`o `k tdkepg" prgpdo `k co dmiomndo. ^k vocgro km noeldg, co depgrtomndo `k ksto ontdvd`o` poro kc somg `ksorrgccg `k co pkrsgmocd`o` dmiomtdc. Kstk noeldg `k pgsturo sk rkickjo tomtg km co dmngrpgrondþm `kc jukfg `kmtrg `k cos ontdvd`o`ks nurrdnucorks `k co ksnukco, ngeg km kc dmtkräs eomdiksto`g pgr muekrgsgs iolrdnomtks `k jufuktks pgr `gtor `k vocgr k`unotdvg o sus eotkrdocks, `ïm`gcks norontkråstdnos `d`ïntdnos quk iovgrkznom kc `ksorrgccg. Cgs po`rks, pgr su portk, lusnom no`o vkz eïs kstos norontkråstdnos km cgs jufuktks quk o`qudkrkm poro sus hdjgs, prgnurom`g quk sk o`knukm o cos `dikrkmtks ktopos `k `ksorrgccg y kstdeuckm co nrkotdvd`o` dmiomtdc. ·_uä ks kc jukfg7 Co rkspuksto o ksto prkfumto porknk iïndc, yo quk holdtuocekmtk rksucto skmndccg poro kc glskrvo`gr rkngmgnkr kc norïntkr `k jukfg `k umo onndþm, `kc edseg eg`g quk qudäm kstï jufom`g tdkmk ngmndkmndo `k kstk norïntkr cú`dng. Oså, nuom`g vkegs o umo mdÿo onumom`g nordÿgsoekmtk su euÿkno, o gtrg eg`kcom`g idfuros km pcostdcdmo, o um frupg otorko`g km tgrmg o umos nuomtos lgcdtos, g o um pkqukÿg quk socto rkpktd`os vknks `ks`k kc edseg ksnocþm, solkegs quk kstïm jufom`g, pksk o quk co ngm`unto ks euy sdedcor o co rkocd`o` "km skrdg". ·Nþeg solkegs quk cg quk kc ekmgr rkocdzo ks um jukfg7

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K Ks `diåndc cdedtor kc jukfg o umo `kidmdndþm, pgr cg quk dmtkmtorkegs rksoctor cgs nrdtkrdgs quk pkredtkm `dikrkmndorcg `k gtros ontdvd`o`ks.

·Nuïm`g sk kstï jufom`g7

Cos `dvkrsos tkgråos `kc jukfg prgpgmkm `dikrkmtks nrdtkrdgs poro rkngmgnkr ksto ontdvd`o`, o portdr `k cgs nuocks pg`råoegs `kndr quk sk ksto jufom`g nuom`g co ontdvd`o` rkocdzo`o: Rrg`unk pconkr oc sujktg quk co rkocdzo. Dmtkrkso eïs co onndþm quk kc rksucto`g. Co ekto `k co onndþm ks kc jukfg edseg y mg kc oprkm`dzojk. Rrksndm`k Rrksndm`k `k cos cdedtondgmks `k co rkocd`o`. Kjkrndto iumndgmks g nopond`o`ks `kc sujktg. ^otdsionk mknksd`o`ks oikntdvos `kc sujktg. Nrko umo sdtuondþm deofdmordo. Co dmtkmndþm `k jufor co `dikrkmndo `k umo ontdvd`o` sdedcor rkocdzo`o ngeg trolojg. Kstgs nrdtkrdgs rkspgm`km o `dikrkmtks eg`gs `k kmtkm`kr kc jukfg y rkickjom co ngepckjd`o` `k ksto ontdvd`o`, quk km ndkrtgs egekmtgs puk`k rkspgm`kr o umgs u gtrgs `k cgs nrdtkrdgs skÿoco`gs. Depgrtomndo vocgr `kcprdmndpoc jukfg km`kcocgs mdÿkz: Kc jukfg ks kcyckmfuojk mdÿgs1 ästgs sk ngeumdnom ngm kc eum`g o troväs `kc

jukfg Kc jukfg `k cgs mdÿgs sdkeprk tdkmk skmtd`g, skfúm sus kxpkrdkmndos y mknksd`o`ks portdnucorks Kc jukfg eukstro co ruto o co vd`o dmtkrdgr `k cgs mdÿgs1 kxprksom sus `kskgs, iomtosåos, tkegrks y ngmicdntgs sdelþcdnoekmtk o troväs `kc jukfg Kc jukfg `k cgs mdÿgs rkickjo su pkrnkpndþm `k så edsegs, `k gtros pkrsgmos, y `kc eum`g quk cks rg`ko O troväs `kc jukfg cgs mdÿgs cd`dom ngm su poso`g y su prkskmtk, y sk prkporom poro kc iuturg Kc jukfg kstdeuco tg`gs cgs skmtd`gs Kc jukfg kmrdquknk co nrkotdvd`o` y co deofdmondþm Kc jukfg oyu`o o utdcdzor kmkrfåo iåsdno y ekmtoc `k eomkros prg`untdvos y/g kmtrktkm kmtrktkmd`os d`os Kc jukfg ks `dvkrtd`g, y cgs mdÿgs tdkm`km o rkngr`or cos cknndgmks oprkm`d`os nuom`g sk kstïm `dvdrtdkm`g Kc jukfg iondcdto kc `ksorrgccg `k: Holdcd`o`ks iåsdnos- oforror, sujktor, ngrrkr, trkpor, locomnkorsk Holco y ckmfuojk- `ks`k kc loclunkg, hosto ngmtor nukmtgs y nhdstks @kstrkzos sgndocks- nggpkror, mkfgndor, ngepktdr, skfudr rkfcos, kspkror turmgs Dmtkcdfkmndo rondgmoc- ngeporor, notkfgrdzor, ngmtor, ekegrdzor Dmtkcdfkmndo kegndgmoc- outg-kstdeo, outg-kstdeo, ngeportdr skmtdedkm skmtdedkmtgs tgs ngm gtrgs Kc jukfg iondcdto kc oprkm`dzojk sglrk: ^u nukrpg- holdcd`o`ks, cdedtondgmks ^u pkrsgmocd`o`- dmtkrksks, prkikrkmndos Gtros pkrsgmos- kxpkntotdvos, rkonndgmks, nþeg cckvorsk ngm o`uctgs y ngm mdÿgs Kc ek`dg oeldkmtk- kxpcgror pgsdldcd`o`ks, rkngmgnkr pkcdfrgs y cåedtks

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K Co sgndk`o` y co nucturo- rgcks, tro`dndgmks, vocgrks @gedmdg prgpdg- kspkror, pkrskvkror, cd`dor ngm ngmtrotdkepgs y `krrgtos ^gcundþm `k prglckeos- ngmsd`kror k depckekmto depckekmtorr kstrotkfdos Pgeo `k `kndsdgmk `kndsdgmkss- rkngmgnkr gpndgmks, ksngfkr, y cd`dor ngm cos ngmsknukmndos Kc jukfg o troväs `k cos ktopos `k `ksorrgccg `k cgs mdÿgs: [m oÿg- kstdeucondþm `k cgs skmtd`gs, rkpktdndþm, ngcgrks lrdccomtks [mg o trks oÿgs- egvdedkmtg iåsdng, ngedkmzo kc jukfg deofdmotdvg, jukfg porockcg Prks o ndmng oÿgs- ortk, ngmstrunndþm, jukfg ngm gtrgs mdÿgs g o`uctgs ^kds o `gnk oÿgs- jukfg sgndoc, jukfgs `k rkfcos, jukfgs quk ngepckekmtom cos ontdvd`o`ks ksngcorks, `ksorrgccg `k dmtkrksks pkrsgmocks, pkrsgmocks, jukfg dm`kpkm`dkmtk dm`kpkm`dkmtk,, ngcolgrotdvg, y ngepktdtdvg Oyu`om`g o sus Mdÿgs o @ksorrgccorsk y o Oprkm`kr o Proväs `kc Jukfg Kc ïrko `k jukfg `klk kstor rkcotdvoekmtk cdepdo y grfomdzo`o Kc ïrko `k jukfg `klk skr nþeg`o km nuïmtg o dcuedmondþm dcuedmondþm,, vkmtdcondþm, y kspondg Kc ïrko `k jukfg `klk skr skfuro y supkrvdso`o Oc ksngfkr jufuktks, kc o`uctg `klk ckkr cos dmstrunndgmks y tgeor prknoundgmks `k skfurd`o` Cgs mdÿgs quk jukfom ngm o`uctgs `ksorrgccom eïs su nrkotdvd`o` Glskrvor o sus mdÿgs poro `ksnulrdr sus holdcd`o`ks y prkikrkmndos @kjor quk suseomkros mdÿgs `drdjom co kc ontdvd`o` `k jukfg1ustk` ustk`puk`k puk`kkstdeucor oÿo`dr ngepckjd`o` Hoy eunhos `k usor edseg jufuktk1 kstdeuco r co nrkotdvd`o`

Girknkr rkngmgndedkmtg y ikcdndtondþm nuom`g sus mdÿgs holcom, ngeportkm, oyu`om, pd`km oyu`o, onkptom oyu`o, trotom cgs jufuktks ngm nud`o`g, usom su deofdmondþm, `keukstrom `keukstrom pondkmndo y pkrsdstkmndo, dmtkmtom ocfg mukvg, pgmkm ksiukrzg, rkngfkm cgs jufuktks, usom lukmgs eg`ocks, g `keukstrom `kstrkzos ortåstdnos, otcätdnos, eknïmdnos, g `k rozgmoedkm rozgmoedkmtg tg @ksnrdldr km vgz octo kc jukfg `k sus mdÿgs, `kegstrom`g otkmndþm k dmtkräs, kmskÿom`g ngmnkptgs, y `om`g kjkepcg `k nþeg usor kc ckmfuojk Dedtor kc jukfg oprgpdo`g `k sus mdÿgs, `kegstrom`g oprglondþm, depcdnondþm, y `om`g kjkepcg `k nþeg dedtor y ngeportdr ngm gtrgs \kickjor kc holco oprgpdo`o `k sus mdÿgs `uromtk kc jukfg, `kegstrom`g quk ksnunhoegs, onkptoegs, y ngeprkm`kegs cg quk `dnkm, y oyu`ïm`gcks o `ksorrgccor sus `kstrkzos `k ngeumdnondþm @or rkngmgndedkmtg o cos ngm`untos oprgpdo`os `k sus mdÿgs `uromtk kc jukfg, `kjïm`gck solkr cg quk mgs fusto, oyu`om`g o igekmtor umo lukmo rkcondþm ngm sus mdÿgs, y nousom`g quk sk rkpdtom ngm eïs irknukmndo Dfmgror cos ngm`untos dmoprgpdo`os `k sus mdÿgs `uromtk kc jukfg (o ekmgs quk skom pkcdfrgsos g `kstruntdvos), rk`undkm`g co irknukmndo `k kstos ngm`untos. Girknkr kstrunturo y gr`km `uromtk kc jukfg, iondcdtom`g umo skmsondþm `k skfurd`o` km sus mdÿgs Kstolcknkr cåedtks, kmskÿïm`gck o sus mdÿgs cg quk ks onkptolck y cg quk mg cg ks Honkrck prkfumtos o sus mdÿgs `uromtk kc jukfg, sdm ngmvkrtdrcg km um dmtkrrgfotgrdg. Glskrvor kc jukfg `k sus mdÿgs, poro mgtor dm`dno`grks `k `didnucto`ks g mknksd`o` `k oyu`o prgiksdgmoc (pgr kjkepcg, kvocuondþm pk`dïtrdno g psdngcþfdno) Mgtor sd kc jukfg `k sus mdÿgs porknk dmeo`urg poro su k`o`

 

KC J[KFG, @K NK\G O ^DKER\K Mgtor sd kc jukfg `k sus mdÿgs porknk otosno`g, rkpdtdkm`g cg edseg umo y gtro vkz `uromtk eunhg tdkepg. Mgtor sd kc jukfg `k sus mdÿgs porknk holkr rkfrkso`g o umo ktopo eïs otroso`o Mgtor sd sus mdÿgs sgm noponks `k eomtkmkr co otkmndþm y kmignor co ngmnkmtrondþm Mgtor nþeg sus mdÿgs kxprksom sus kegndgmks `uromtk kc jukfg Mgtor nþeg kc mdÿg sk ngm`unk nuom`g jukfo ngm gtros pkrsgmos

Mukstrgs Mdÿgs Oprkm`km Jufom`g

^dkeprk ksnunhor o kxpkrtgs km co eotkrdo trok egvdedkmtg `k d`kos km co nolkzo, pgr ksg tk `kjg `åos hk kxtroå`g