La Importancia de La Investigación en El Desarrollo Del Conocimiento y La Innovación.

 

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[OJB #29  LB @JTCQ[BHE@B KO LB @H^OU[@FBE@ÕH OH OL KOUBQQCLLC KOL ECHCE@J@OH[C P LB @HHC^BE@ÕH. 21.UOT[@OJAQO.1412

 

@htrckuee`õh. Ecjc koeêb I. Puh` y E. _rabhc “lb `hvost`fbe`õh os bhto tckc, uh betc ko echce`j`ohtc, y ecjc tbl ox`fo lb bkcpe`õh ko ostrbtof`bs ecfhcse`t`vbs y ecfh`t`vbs ko lbs quo so kor`vbh lcs bsp bspoet oetcs cs prce prceok` ok`joh johtbl tblos‚ os‚ W E@[B E@[B[@ [@CH CH Jbr4 Jbr4> > \l 14 14?= ?= Z. Bmcr Bmcrb b s` a` a`oh oh `h `hvo vost st`f `fbr br,, e`ohtên`ebjohto supcho, bujohtbr huostrcs echce`j`ohtcs oh uh ârob kotorj`hbkb ko lb e`ohe`b, os uhb tbrob quo `jpl`eb bprohk`zbio quo kojbhkbrb k`se`pl`hbr y s`stojbt`zbr ol pohsbj poh sbj`oh `ohtc tc y lbs bee bee`ch `chos os b kos kosbrrc brrcllb llbr, r, ost ostc c qu` qu`oro oro koe koe`r `r quo `hv `hvost ost`fb `fbrr roquor roquor`râ `râ echceor echce or lcs echeo echeoptcs ptcs eohtrbl eohtrblos os kol ârob kol sbaor oh quo so `hvost`f `hvost`fuo, uo, y lcs prceoscs quo oh fohorbl so ut`l`eoh pbrb fohorbr huovcs echce`j`ohtcs. Lb `h `hhc hcvb vbe` e`õh õh to toeh ehcl clõf õf`e `eb b os uh pr prce ceos osc c ko fo foho horb rbrr `k `kob obss (` (`hv hvoh ohe` e`õh õh)) qu quo o so `jplojohtbh ech blfùh vblcr bfrofbkc (echvors`õh ko lb `kob oh uhb bpl`ebe`õh ùt`l b lb sce`okbk c kosbrrcllc pbrb uh aohon`e`c). Lc bht bhtor` or`cr cr ose oser`t r`tc c rbt rbt`n` `n`eb eb quo lb `hv `hvost ost`fb `fbe`õ e`õh h os oso osohe` he`bl bl pbr pbrb b lcs prceosc prceosc ko lb `hhcvbe`õh, puostc quo lb `hvost`fbe`õh kosbrrcllb huovcs echce`j`ohtcs, ol kosbrrcllc tcjb tckcs lcs echce`j`ohtcs bkqu`r`kcs oh lb `hvost`fbe`õh pbrb trbtbr ko catohor uh prckuetc c prceosc y bl n`hbl`zbr so llofb b lb `hhcvbe`õh quo echs`sto oh `htrckue`r ol echce`j`ohtc bkqu`r`kc b uh âja`tc.

 

Uêhtos`s bhblêt`eb ko lb loeturb robl`zbkb. Ol brt brt`eu `eulc lc ost ostâ â ohn ohnceb cebkc kc b blu blujhc jhcss uh` uh`vor vors`t s`tbr` br`cs cs c prc prcnos nos`ch `chblo blos, s, robl`z robl`zbkc bkc oh lb _h`vors`kbk ko Jure`b, Ospbòb, pcr blujhcs ko Frbkc, Jâstor y Kcetcrbkc, prcnoscros o `hvost`fbkcros prcnos`chblos, kchko rokbetb kotbllbkbjohto uh jckolc ko olbacrbe`õh ko prcyoetcs ko `hvost`fbe`õh.  Bhtos ko `h`e`br ol prcyoetc hcs mbalb ko kcs euost`chos aâs`ebs7 lb pr`jorb os quo lb `hvost`fbe`õh os uh tckc echst`tu`kc pcr pbrtos c olojohtcs rolbe`chbkcs ohtro sê pbrb llofbr b uh n`hbl, y ol sofuhkc os quo ol prcyoetc koao prosohtbr ecmorohe`b ohtro tckcs sus olojohtcs c pbrtos, os koe`r, koao mbaor uh oqu`l`ar`c ohtro sus k`norohtos pbrtos. Ecjc tckc, pbrb `h`e`br ol prcyoetc, lb porschb koao tohor oh euohtb lcs `htorosos bebkàj`ecs y sce`blos, ebpbe`kbkos y kostrozbs oh lb `hvost`fbe`õh, lb k`johs`õh kol tojb, ncrjbe`õh y oxpor`ohe`b oh rolbe`õh b lb `hvost`fbe`õh kol tutcr kol prcyoetc, ol eubl “`koht` ht`n`eb n`ebe`õ e`õh h‚ ol eubl prceoko kol têtulc y kol suat`tulc. lo llbjbrêbjcs “`ko “iust`n` t`n`ebe` ebe`õh õh ‚ ko lb Tcstor`cr b ostb `koht`n`ebe`õh so llovbrb b ebac lb robl`zbe`õh ko lb “ius

`hvost`fbe`õh, bquê so koao oxpl`ebr b frcsc jckc lcs jct`vcs kol tojb soloee`chbkc, kbhkc brfujohtcs e`ohtên`ecs, sce`blos, pclêt`ecs, bebkàj`ecs, porschblos c prcnos`chblos7 bquê bquê so trbt trbtb b ko ros rospc pchk hkor or b lb prof profuh uhtb tb jâ jâss ec eche hero rotb tb99 “Tcr “Tcr quà‚ quà‚ so pr prcp cpch cho o lb `hvost`fbe`õh quo so protohko mbeor. Kospuàs ko mbaor iust`n`ebkc lb `hvost`fbe`õh so t`oho quo “kol`j`tbr‚ ol prcalojb toõr`ec quo so qu`oro bacrkbr ech rolbe`õh bl caiotc ko ostuk`c y scaro tckc ol bspoetc quo so qu`oro `hvost`fbr. Jok`bhto lb kol`j`tbe`õh hcs llov llovbr brb b bl s` s`fu fu`o `oht hto o pb pbsc sc quo os ol “plbhtobj`ohtc kol prcalojb‚ kchko so trbtb ko rosp rospch chko korr b uhb uhb pr prof ofuh uhtb tb ³b quà quà pr prca calo lojb jbss to toõr õr`e `ecs cs qu qu`o `oro ro kb kbrr ro rosp spuo uost stb b lb `hvost`fbe`õh3 Pb quo uh prcyoetc ko `hvost`fbe`õh ostâ k`soòbkc kosko ol pr`he`p`c pbrb rosclvor `heort`kujaros c `fhcrbhe`bs quo so t`oho scaro uh bsuhtc oh echerotc. [ckc `hvost`fbkcr so plbhtob `h`e`br uh prceosc ko `hvost`fbe`õh pbrb rospchkor ostbs profuhtbs y bsê pckor cr`ohtbr su prâet`eb sce`bl ko jbhorb eortorb, y b ostb otbpb lo llb llbjbj jbjcs cs “ro “rov`s v`s`õh `õh a`a a`al`c l`cfrâ frân`e n`eb‚ b‚ ostb ostb os lb nbs nbso o jâs `jp `jpcrt crtbht bhto o ko tck tckc c prceos prceosc c ko `hvost`fbe`õh, ostb otbpb hcs byukb b sbaor lc quo so mb `hvost`fbkc bhtor`crjohto, byukbhkc b hc sor tbh rokuhkbhtos, mby uh er`tor`c ecjplojohtbr`c pbrb ol bhâl`s`s ko lb a`al a`al`c `cfr frbn bnêb êb,, ostb ostb os jc jcst strb rbhk hkc c rolb rolbe` e`õh õh oh ohtr tro o lc lcss k` k`no noro roht htos os os ostu tuk` k`cs cs qu quo o so mb mbh h jbhoibkc, jbhoib kc, ec`he ec`he`kohe `kohe`bs, `bs, ecjpl ecjplojohtb ojohtbr`okbk r`okbk,, ko lcs butcro butcross c kceujohtcs kceujohtcs bhbl`zbkcs bhbl`zbkcs.. _hb voz toh`ohkc ol puhtc bhtor`cr, os osohe`bl ol “nuhkbjohtc toõr`ec kol ostuk`c‚ kchko tckb tck b `hv `hvost ost`fb `fbe`õ e`õh h koa koao o sus sustoh tohtbr tbrso so oh uh pcs pcs`e` `e`chb chbj`o j`ohtc htc toõ toõr`e r`ec, c, pct pctohe ohe`bl `bljoh johto to oxpl`e`tc, pbrb sustohtbr lb prcpuostb ko `hvost`fbe`õh, tbja`àh hcs byukb b iust`n`ebr lb

 

jotckclcfê jotck clcfêb b quo so ut`l ut`l`zbrâ, `zbrâ, os bquê ohtcheos kchko so koser`a`râh koser`a`râh blfuhc blfuhcss echeo echeoptcs ptcs aâs`ecs aâs`e cs c kol`j kol`j`tbkcs `tbkcs quo so usbrbh oh lb `hvos `hvost`fbe t`fbe`õh7 `õh7 tckc ostc b pbrt` pbrt`rr ko lb rov`s rov`s`õh `õh a`al`cfrân`eb. _hb voz toh`ohkc nuhkbjohtbkc ol ostuk`c pbsbjcs bl “prceosc jotckclõf`ec‚ oh kchko koaojcs oxpl`ebr ol prcalojb y caiot`vc ko lb `hvost`fbe`õh, tbja`àh hcs kb uh uh`vorsc ko lb juostrb c pcalbe`õh caiot`vc ko ostuk`c, tàeh`ebs ojplobkbs y scaro tckc ol usc quo so lo kbrâ b ebkb uhc ko ostcs puhtcs, oh osto bpbrtbkc ko `fubl jbhorb so ojplobh lcs roeurscs roeur scs porschblo porschbloss y jbtor`blos hoeosb hoeosbr`cs r`cs pbrb robl` robl`zbr zbr ech àx`tc ol prceos prceosc, c, uhb voz quo so mbybh catoh` catoh`kc kc osto prceo prceosc sc ecjohzbroj ecjohzbrojcs cs pcr ol “bhâl` “bhâl`s`s s`s ko lcs kbtcs‚ kchko so vb kotorj`hbr ol prceok`j`ohtc b sofu`r, lb tàeh`eb quo so ojplobrb, ecjc so ut`l`zbrb y pbrb quo so usbrb, kbkc quo lbs echkuetbs hc mbalb pcr sê j`sjc, os hoeosbr`c echvor ech vort`r t`rlbs lbs c trb trbhsn hsncrj crjbrl brlbs bs oh kbt kbtcs cs pbr pbrb b bhâ bhâl`s l`s`s, `s, c sob, sob, kbtcs kbtcs quo puo puokbh kbh sor  bhbl`zbkcs7 osto pbsc os koe`s`vc y o `jpcrtbhto ko lb `hvost`fbe`õh yb quo so crkohb tckc lc johe`chbkc oh k`roee`õh b prosohtbr lcs rosultbkcs y echelus`chos kol prcalojb y caio caiotc tc ko lb `hvo `hvost st`f `fbe be`õ `õh, h, ol eubl eubl so lo echc echceo eo ec ecjc jc “r “rok okbe bee` e`õh õh ko koll `h `hnc ncrj rjo o ko `hvost`fbe`õh‚ oh kchko echn`rjbrojcs c sustohtbrojcs lb m`põtos`s c supuostcs quo fuêb fuêbh h ol ostu ostuk` k`c, c, lcfr lcfrbr broj ojcs cs cato catoho horr uh uhb b eche echelu lus` s`õh õh y scar scaro o pr prcp cpuo uost stbs bs pb pbrb rb `htorvohe`õh. [ckc prcyoetc ko `hvos `hvost`fbe t`fbe`õh `õh koao `helu `helu`r `r uhb “a`al` “a`al`cfrbnê cfrbnêb b aâs`eb‚ aâs`eb‚ quo sorâ ol scpcr scpcrto to kceujohtbl nuhkbjohtbl ko lb `hvost`fbe`õh, bquê so prosohtbrb uh bvbheo ko lc quo sorâ lb a`al`cfrbnêb quo so ut`l`zbrb, kchko so porj`tb `koht`n`ebr ol tojb y lb cr`ohtbe`õh fohorbl ko lb `hvost`fbe`õh.  Blfc `jpcrtbhto os quo lb `hvost`fbe`õh koao provor y echerotbr ol t`ojpc tctbl ko quo ox`f`râ ox`f` râ lb `hvost`fbe `hvost`fbe`õh `õh jok`bhto, b ostc so lo kohcj` kohcj`hbrb hbrb “tojp “tojpcrbl`z crbl`zbe`õh be`õh‚‚ kchko sorâ hoeosbr`c lb olbacrbe`õh ko uh erchcfrbjb kchko so ost`jbrb ol t`ojpc ko kurbe`õh ko ebkb otbpb, `heluyohkc lbs tbrobs quo so robl`zbrbh, so kotbllbrb lbs bet`v`kbkos quo so robl`zbrbh oh ebkb tbrob. P pbrb echelu`r, tckc prcyoetc koao `helu`r uh bpbrtbkc ko “bhoxcs‚ kchko so bfrofbh lcs `hstrujohtcs quo ol `hvost`fbkcr ojploc oh ebjpc, ol prceosc ko bhâl`s`s ko lcs kbtcs pbrb pbr b pro prosoh sohtbr tbr lcs ros rosult ultbkc bkcs, s, so puo puokoh koh `he `helu` lu`rr fuê fuêbs bs ko casorv casorvbe` be`cho chos, s, fuêbs fuêbs ko ohtrov`stbs, euost`chbr`cs, jbpbs, frbn`ebs, ohtro ctrbs ecsbs. Ebao kostbebs quo ebkb prcyoetc ko `hvost`fbe`õh t`oho ebrbetorêst`ebs prcp`bs, oh kchko os ko v`tbl `jpcrtbhe`b iust`n`ebr ebkb koe`s`õh quo so tcjo oh ol prceosc.

 

Ol brtêeulc ko `hvost`fbe`õh kol quo so m`zc lb sêhtos`s, ostâ ohncebkc b e`ohe`bs sce`blos, kchko lb `hvost`fbe`õh koao ostbr cr`ohtbkb b lb `htorvohe`õh sce`bl ech ol caiot`vc ko `hvost`fbr c bujohtbr ol echce`j`ohtc scaro lb robl`kbk sce`bl. W E@[B[@CH Âhf2;2 \l 14?= Z

B lb luz ko lc rov`sbkc oh ol alcquo y lc oxpuostc oh ol brtêeulc rov`sbkc rospchko b lbs s`fu`ohtos profuhtbs9 2. ³T ³Tcr cr qu quàà os `j `jpc pcrt rtbh bhto to lb `h `hvo vost st`f `fbe be`õ `õh h e` e`oh ohtê tên` n`eb eb oh lb fo foho horb rbe` e`õh õh ko echce`j`ohtc3 Ecjc a`oh lc johe`chb Tbkrõh y Ebjbemc (1444)9 “lb `hvost`fbe`õh os uh prceosc ko prckue prc kuee`õ e`õh h ko ech echce` ce`j`o j`ohtc htcss oso osohe` he`blj bljoht ohto o ecj ecjuh` uh`eba ebalo, lo, rop ropl`e l`ebal balo, o, ovblub ovblubalo alo y scjot`alo b pruoabs ko n`ba`l`kbk‚ W E@[B[@CH Tbt2= \l 14?= Z . Abic osto echeoptc so puoko ohtohkor quo lcs bvbheos ko lb mujbh`kbk so mbh lcfrbkc jok`bhto lb `hvost`fbe`õh e`ohtên`eb lcfrbhkc bsê, quo ol echce`j`ohtc so fohoro râp`kbjohto7 so pckrêb koe`r quo lb `hvost`fbe `hvos t`fbe`õh `õh e`ohtên`e e`ohtên`eb b rosuo rosuolvo lvo prcalojbs quo b su voz fohorb echce`j`ohtcs. echce`j`ohtcs. Ko bquê rbk`eb lb `jpcrtbhe`b, `jpcrtbhe`b, yb quo frbe` frbe`bs bs b ostc so mbh lcfrbkc fohorbr bvbheos oh tckc lcs âja`tcs, âja`tc s, trb trbhsj hsj`t` `t`ohk ohkc c lcs ech echce` ce`j`o j`ohtc htcss b lbs foh fohorb orbe`c e`chos hos nut nuturb urbss jok jok`bh `bhto to blfc blfc sustohtbalo “lb `hvost`fbe`õh e`ohtên`eb‚. Aombr, Aom br, (200=, p. 2?) johe` johe`chb chb quo “lb `hvos `hvost`f t`fbe` be`õh õh os oso osohe` he`bl bl oh ol prc prceos eosc c kol echce`j`ohtc, pcrquo hc abstb ech pore`a`r, os hoeosbr`c ecjprohkor y oxpl`ebr pbrb pckor prokoe`r‚ W E@[B[@CH Q`v4= \l 14?= Z . Ostc qu`oro koe`r quo ol `hvost`fbkcr fohorb lcs echce` ech ce`j`o j`ohtc htcss bl fu` fu`br br sus prc prceos eoscs cs ko bas bastrb trbee` ee`õh, õh, cr` cr`oht ohtâhk âhkclc clc b cat catoho ohorr jbycr  jbycr  rbzchbj`ohtc, lcfrâhkclc jok`bhto lb s`stojbt`zbe`õh y echtrcl ko lb e`oht`n`e`kbk.

1. ³Eu ³Euâht âhtc c ech echs`k s`korb orbss quo mb echtr echtr`au `au`kc `kc lb `hvos `hvost`f t`fbe` be`õh õh oh ol kosbr kosbrrcl rcllc lc ko lb e`ohe`b c k`se`pl`hb oh lb quo so `hsortb tu prcfrbjb ko ncrjbe`õh bebkàj`eb3 Oh ol âja`tc ko e`ohe`bs ko lb sbluk, kbkc bl prcpõs`tc aâs`ec quo t`ohoh b lb echtr`aue`õh ko sclue`chbr prcalojbs quo bechtoeoh b lb pcalbe`õh oh ol `jpbetc ko lb jcra`l`kbk y jcrtbl`kbk y ol a`ohostbr ko lbs porschbs, os ko sujb `jpcrtbhe`b tckb `hvost`fbe`õh robl`zbkb. Lb jok`e`hb oh uhb e`ohe`b quo ostâ oh echstbhto kosbrrcllc y rovclue`õh, `hhcvbhkc y erobhkc, pcr lc tbhtc lcs echce`j`ohtcs jàk`ecs so cat`ohoh jok`bhto lb `hvost`fbe`õh e`ohtên`eb7 os pcr osc quo lb jok`e`hb absbkb oh ov`kohe`bs (JAO, Kbv`k Ubemott, 200>) hcs sus sustoh tohtb. tb. Tbr Tbrb b lc joh johe`c e`chbk hbkc c os ko v`tbl v`tbl `jp `jpcrt crtbhe bhe`b `b ol ncr ncrtbl tbloe` oe`j`o j`ohtc htc ko lcs s`stoj s`s tojbs bs hbe hbe`ch `chblo bloss ko `hv `hvost ost`fb `fbe`õ e`õh h oh su ech echiuh iuhtc, tc, `he `heroj rojoht ohtbr br lb ebpbe` ebpbe`kbk kbk ko

 

`hvost`fbe`õh bl `fubl quo ol râp`kc y onoet`vc usc kol echce`j`ohtc. W E@[B[@CH Kch062 \l 14?= Z 

5. ³Ru ³Ruàà t`p t`pc c ko ohncq ohncquo uo jo jotck tckclõ clõf`e f`ec c ech echs`k s`korb orbss quo porj porj`to `to bprc bprcx`j x`jbrs brsoo ko joicr jbhorb bl caiotc ko ostuk`c ko tu k`se`pl`hb, eubht`tbt`vc c eubl`tbt`vc3 Lb `hvost`fbe`õh oh ol âja`tc ko lb sbluk hc koao robl`zbrso ech jotckclcfêb eubl`tbt`vb c eubht`tbt`vb, s`hc koao sor berookcr kol caiotc ko `hvost`fbe`õh, yb quo lcs rosultbkcs sch eubht`n`ebalos porc hc su s`fh`n`ebkc7 eubht`tbt`vbjohto b lcs moemcs y eubl`tbt`vbjohto b sus s`fh`n`ebkcs7 pcr lc quo su ohncquo vbr`b kol ohncquo quo so lo kb y tojb quo so bacrkbrb.  Bjabs jotckclcfêbs, koa`kbjohto ohtrolbzbkbs pr prcpcre`chbh cpcre`chbh uhb v`s`õh jâs bjpl`b ko lcs nohõjohcs quo bechtoeoh ohncebkc b lb sbluk mujbhb, yb quo lb `hvost`fbe`õh e`ohtên`eb koao `htorosbrso tbhtc pcr ol prceosc pr ceosc ecjc pcr lcs rosultbkcs. Ol caiot`vc ko eublqu`or e`ohe`b os lb bkqu`s`e`õh ko echce`j`ohtcs, pcr lc quo lb oloee`õh kol kol jà jàtc tckc kc bk bkoe oeub ubkc kc qu quo o po porj rj`t`tb b echc echceo eorr ol rosu rosultltbk bkc c ko lb `h `hvo vost st`f `fbe be`õ `õh h so sorâ râ nuhkbjohtbl.

;. ³Eõj ³Eõjc c koser koser`a`r `a`rêbs êbs lb rolbe`õh rolbe`õh oohtro htro `h `hvost`f vost`fbe`õh be`õh o ``hhcvb hhcvbe`õh e`õh3 3 Jâs quo hbkb so puoko koe`r quo lb `hvost`fbe`õh ostb bhtos, kurbhto y kospuàs ko lb `hhcvbe`õh. Tcr tbhtc ol echce`j`ohtc y lb `hhcvbe`õh bpbroeoh ecjc kcs olojohtcs osohe`blos osohe `blos kosbr kosbrrcllc rcllc ko lb jckorh jckorh`kbk, `kbk, lc quo hcs `hk`e `hk`eb bq quo uo lb `hvos `hvost`fbe t`fbe`õh `õh vb ko lb jbhc ech lb `hhcvbe`õh, yb quo lb `hvost`fbe`õh kosbrrcllb huovcs echce`j`ohtcs y ol prckuetc n`hbl so llovb b lb `hhcvbe`õh. K`eo Jcrohc9 “puoko bn`rjbrso quo lb `hhcvbe`õh os uh prceosc quo so sustohtb oh lb `hvost`fbe`õh7 porc hc tckc prceosc ko `hvost`fbe`õh eulj`hb hoeosbr`bjohto oh uhb `hhcvbe`õh‚ W E@[B[@CH Jbr442 \l 14?= Z

 

Echelus`õh. Ech ostb bet`v`kbk hcs kbjcs euohtb ko lb sujb `jpcrtbhe`b quo t`oho ol sbaor plbhtobr  uh prcyoetc ko `hvost`fbe`õh ol eubl hcs kbrâ ecjc rosultbkc blfc `hhcvbkcr, porc `fubl koaojcs sbaor quo lb `hhcvbe`õh koao `jpbetbr oh lb `hvost`fbe`õh, yb quo osto os ol sustohtc kol kosbrrcllc kol echce`j`ohtc. Eubh Eu bhkc kc mbal mbalbj bjcs cs ko lb `hvo `hvost st`f `fbe be`õ `õh h koao koao sor sor bl blfc fc qu quo o hc hcss fo foho horo ro hu huov ovcs cs echce`j`ohtcs ech lcs nuhkbjohtcs sustohtbalos ko sbaor eõjc mbeorlc oh ebkb pbsc c nbso, pbrb ostbaloeor huovbs loyos, jckolcs c pr`he`p`cs, tbja`àh hcs kbh lb abso pbrb quo quo b pb pbrt rt`r `r ko koll ko kosb sbrr rrcl cllc lc ecjo ecjohz hzbr br b jb jbto tor` r`bl bl`z `zbr br lc lcss ec echc hce` e`j` j`oh ohtc tcss b tr trbv bvàs às ko k`no k`noro roht htos os tàeh tàeh`e `ebs bs c prce prceos oscs cs quo quo hcs hcs po porj rj`t`tbh bh llov llovbrl brlc c b bl blfc fc jâ jâss tb tbhf hf`a `alo lo ko koll echce`j`ohtc yb jbtor`bl`zbkc jok`bhto blfc `hhcvbkcr.

 

A`al`cfrbnêb. Fõjoz, J. J. (144>). @htrckuee`ch b lb Jotkclcf`b ko lb @hvost`fbe`õh E`oht`n`eb. Eõrkcab9 Aruibs . Jbrtêhoz, Â. J. (142;). Fuêb pbrb prcyoetcs ko `hvost`fbe`ch. _H@QO^@U[BU , 02-21>. Jcrohc, J. F. (1444). NCQJBE@CH KO KCEOH[OU TBQB LB @HHC^BE@ÕH. U`hàet`eb, 1;-51. Jcrottb, T. P. (142=). Ost`lc ko pohsbj`ohtc, ohncquos op`stojclõf`ecs y lb fohorbe`ch kol echce`j`ohtc e`oht`n`ec. OUTBE@CU , 2-22. Q`vorc, K. U. (144=). JO[CKCLCF@B ko lb @H^OU[@FBE@CH. Acfctb9 Umblcj. Utcgos, K. O. (2006). Tbstour's qubkrbht9 Abs`e Ue`oheo bhk [oemhclcf`ebl @hhcvbt`ch.  Vbsm`hftch K.E.9 [MO ACCG@HFU @HU[@[_[@CH.