La Gerencia y La Información

December 6, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA VICERRECTORADO ACADÉMICO COORDINACIÓN DE PREGRADO PROYECTO DE CARRERA CONTA CONTADURÍA DURÍA PÚBLICA

 TEMA 3 LA GERENCIA Y LA INFORMA INFORMACIÓN CIÓN BACHILLER (ES): PEDEMONTE, DIONIS. VARGAS, RENIER. CROSBY, MAGLIS. ZAPATA, YRENNIS.

PUERTO ORDAZ, MAYO DEL 2015.

LA GERENCIA Y LA INFORMACIÓN

 

La geren!a n" #$e%e %a%" a& "'#"r(a'!en(" %!n)'!" * #r"a(!+" %e $ r"& en &" 'era%" en %"n%e a(-a, '$a +ee en eenar!" a'/!an(e, &&en" %e "#"r($n!%a%e "#"r($n !%a%e * a'enaa a'enaa, , %e$! %e$!%ar %ar $ !(e' !(e'a a %e !n"r !n"r'a!n 'a!n33 e& e(a/& e(a/&eer  eer  $n /an" %e %a(" %e ("%" a4$e&&" 4$e &a !n+"&$re en #r" %e ("'ar &a %e!!"ne 4$e &e a+"rean. En &a a($ a($a& a&!% !%a% a% " "n n '$ '$ ! !'a 'a &a &a e' e'#r #rea ea, , 4$e 4$e ar are een en %e %en( n(r" r" %e $ "#era(!+!%a% %e%e$!%a%", &a %e!n!!n n" * $(!&!a!n %e &" !(e'a %e !n"r'a!n, e&&" #"r4$e &" an an %e(er'!na%" &" 4$e re#reen(an, &" ("%" 4$e e&&" "&a/"ra en &a ("'a %e %e!!"ne, en !n n" &" an !n+"&$ra%" en $ $&($ra "rgan!a!"na& * %e%e &$eg", e&&" a #er6$%!a%" er!a'en(e $ &"gr". E '$* &a'en(a/&e e& 4$e '$" geren(e n" e an !%en(!!a%" "n &" 4$e re#reen(e e& a&ane, $", +en(a6a * nee!%a%e %e "n(ar "n /$en" !(e'a %e !n"r'a!n, '$a $&#a/!&!%a% %e e&&" &" an (en!%" &a '!'a !n(!($!"ne 4$e n" an e" 7na! en &" 4$e e re!ere a "n(ar "n $n /$en !(e'a %e !n"r'a!n * e &e #r"#"r!"na #"a a#a!(a!n * "r'a!n a& re#e(". E !gn!!a(!+" 4$e &a geren!a, "'" &" e6e$(!+" %e &a e'#rea, e(7n &ar" 4$e &" !(e'a %e !n"r'a!n geren!a& "n $na nee!%a% "* en %a, ("%" e&&" %e/!%" %e/! %" a 4$e &a e'# e'#rea rea 'an 'ane6a e6an n gra gran%e n%e an(!% an(!%a%e a%e %e %a( %a(" " &" $a&e #$e%e #$ e%en n e err an ana& a&! !a%" a%", , %e (a (a&& 'a 'aner nera a 4$ 4$e e e #$e%a #$e%a en en" "n( n(rar rar !n !n" "r' r'a! a!n n re&e+an(e #ara ("'ar %!eren(e $r" %e a!n.

LA GERENCIA Y LA ACCIÓN DE GERENCIAR La geren!a e $n arg" 4$e "$#a e& %!re("r %e $na e'#rea &" $a& (!ene %en(r" %e $ '-&(!#&e $n!"ne, re#reen(ar a &a "!e%a% ren(e a (erer" * ""r%!nar  ("%" &" re$r" a (ra+7 %e& #r"e" %e #&anea'!en(", "rgan!a!n %!re!n * "n(r"& a !n %e &"grar "/6e(!+" e(a/&e!%". De a&& 4$e, en '$" a" &a geren!a $'#&e %!+era $n!"ne #"r4$e &a #er" #e r"na na 4$ 4$e e %e %ee' e'#e #e8a 8a e& r" r"&& %e ger geren en! !ar ar (!(!en ene e 4$ 4$e e %e %ee en+ n+"&+ "&+er ere e " "'" '" a%'!n!(ra%"r, $#er+!"r, %e&ega%"r, e(. De a&& &a %!!$&(a% %e e(a/&eer $na %e!n!!n "nre(a %e ee (7r'!n". En $na e'#rea !e'#re e %a &a nee!%a% %e $na /$ena geren!a * #ara e&&" e n" ae neear!" &a "r'$&a!n %e %" (!#" %e #reg$n(a &a+e (a&e "'" 9#"r 4$7 * $)n%" e neear!a &a a!n %e geren!ar: La re#$e(a a e(a #reg$n(a %e!ne, en #ar(e, $n a#e(" %e &a na($ra&ea %e &a geren!a; e&&a e  por qué > nee!(a'" re4$er!%a. S!e'#re 4$e a&g$n" !n%!+!%$" "r'en $n gr$#", e& $a&, #"r %e!n S!e'#re %e!n!!n, !!n, "n!( "n!(e e %e ') %e $na #er"na, * (a& gr$#" (!ene $n "/6e(!+", e ae neear!", #ara e& gr$#", (ra/a6ar $n!%" a !n %e &"grar %!" "/6e(!+".

 

L" !n(egra !n(egran(e n(e %e& gr$#" gr$#" %e/ %e/en en $/ $/"r%! "r%!nar nar,, a a(a (a !er(" !er(" #$n #$n(", (", $ %e %ee" e" !n !n%! %!+! +!%$a %$a&e &e #a #ara ra a& a&a ana narr &a &a 'e 'e(a (a %e %e&& gr$ gr$#" #",, * &a ge gere ren! n!a a %e/e %e/e #r #r"+ "+eer  eer  &!%erag", %!re!n * ""r%!na!n %e e$er" #ara &a a!n %e& gr$#". De e(a 'anera, &a $e(!n < cuándo”  e  e "n(e(a a& e(a/&eer 4$e &a geren!a e re4$er!%a !e'#re 4$e a*a $n gr$#" %e !n%!+!%$" "n "/6e(!+" %e(er'!na%".

ORIGEN, TIPOS Y CARACTERISTICAS DE LA GERENCIA Se ree 4$e &a geren!a ($+" $ "r!gen en &a an(!g$a !+!&!a!"ne %e Eg!#(" * R"'a. En Eg!#(" "n &a a#ar!!n %e &a e(r$($ra * en r"'a "n e& e(a%"3 'a a%e&an( a%e& an(e e a#a a#aree reen n "(r "(ra a !n(!( !n(!($! $!"ne "ne '$* /!e /!en n "rg "rgan! an!a%a a%a "' "'" " &a !g&e! !g&e!a a a(&!a a(&! a * e& e e67r!( 67r!(" " %"n%e %"n%e e e(a (a a#ren%e a#ren%en n a "r "rgan!a gan!are re * a 6erar4 6erar4$!ar $!ar &" #"%ere. M) (ar%e en &a '!(a% %e& %e& !g&" ?VII ?VIIII * #r!n!#!" %e %e&& ?I? "n &a a#ar!! a#ar!!n n %e &a re+"&$!n !n%$(r!a& en e& 4$e Ing&a(erra en #r!'er &$gar, * e& re(" %e E$r"#a, $ren (ran"r'a!"ne "!"e"n'!a, (en"&g!a * $&($ra&e 3 e e=#an%e e& "'er!" "'er!" , &a 'an" %e "/ra e ree'#&aa ree'#&aa%a %a #"r &a 'a4$!n 'a4$!na a * #"r en%e &" (ra/a6" (ra/a6 " "n rea&!a% rea&!a%" " en 'en" (!e'#" , e %a e& %earr"&&" %earr"&&" %e &a %e!n!!n %e!n!!n %e &a "rgan!a!n %e re$r" 4$e "* "n"e'" "'" e'#rea, %"n%e e %a &a rea!n %e& 'era%" * a#aree &" 4$e "* "n"e'" "'" %e'an%a * "er(a. C"n ("%" ("%" e(" a#" a#"r(e r(e e %a e& na! na!'!e '!en(" n(" %e &" 4$e "* "n" "n"e' e'" " "'" geren!a * $ %e!n!!n +a $6e(a %e a$er%" a& #$n(" %e +!(a %e a%a 4$!en, %e 'anera g&"/a& , e #"%ra %e!r 4$e &a geren!a e &a !en!a 4$e ene8a &a ') e!!en(e "r'a %e "n%$!r e'#rea a!a 'e(a #re+!a'en(e !6a%a, e(a 'e(a e %an 'e%!an 'e%!an(e (e $n # #r"e" r"e" "!a& 4$e &&&&e+a e+a a $n $na a re#"na re#"na/!&!%a /!&!%a% % %e #&anear, reg$&ar, * e6e$(ar &a "#era!"ne %e $na e'#rea, #ara &"grar &" #r"#!(". #r"#! (". T Ta' a'/!7n /!7n e #"%ra en(en%er "'" &a a/!&!%a% %e #re+er, "rgan!ar "rgan!ar,, 'an%ar, ""r%!nar * "n(r"&ar &a "#era!"ne.  A%e'), &a geren!a n" e $na "&a !n" 4$e e=!(en +ar!" (!#" "'" "n; •





Gere Ge ren n!a !arar,C" C"n( e'#" #"r) nea; a; 4$e 4$ ean!ar &aar, 4$ 4$e "'# " '#re ren% n%e e * e&" #r #r" "e e" %e a% a%'! '!n! n!( (rar , n(e' %!e8 %! e8ar ar,,r)ne #&ane #& anear ar,,e "rg "rgan! , e%! %!re re! !"n "nar ar "n( n(r"& r"&ar ar" &a &a "#era "#e ra!"n !"ne e %e &a "rgan "rgan!a !a! !n, n, 4$e 'e% 'e%!an( !an(e e &a "" ""r%! r%!na! na!n n %e &" re$r" $'an" * 'a(er!a&e, #er'!(en a&anar &" "/6e(!+" %e e(a, %e 'anera e!!en(e * ee(!+a. Geren!a P-/&!a; e &a a#a!%a% %e &&e+ar a a/" &" #r"#$e(", %e a("re g$/ern g$/ erna'e a'en(a n(a&e &e #ara e6e$( e6e$(ar ar &" &!nea' &!nea'!en !en(" (" #r"g #r"gra' ra')(! )(!" " %e $ agen%a. E(a a#a!%a% %e/e er e6er!%a "* %a ("'an%" en $en(a %" e&e'en(" $n%a'en(a&e; ra!"na&!%a% * "nen". Geren Ger en!a !a S" S"!a& !a&;; &a (ra (ra! !en% en%e e &a ren( ren(a/! a/!&!% &!%a% a% e" e"n' n'!a !a * #r" #r"$ra $ra &a ren(a/!&!%a% "!a&.

 A%e') e=!(en ara(er(!a 4$e e()n a"!a%a a &a geren!a "'" "n; •

La Tarea

 

• • • • • •

La @$n!"ne La Re#"na/!&!%a% La A(!+!%a% La C"n%$!n La D!re!n La A%'!n!(ra!n

La C""r%!na!n E(a ara(er(!a %e &a geren!a "n een!a&e #ara &a a#&!a!n en $a&4$!er  geren!a, *a 4$e $n +er%a%er" &%er en geren!a %e/e a#&!ar&a en $ e'#rea * "&a/"ra%"re. •

En("ne, +e'" "'" &a geren!a n" e n$e+a en &a !("r!a %e &a $'an!%a%, !n", 4$e e $na !en!a an(!g$a 4$e a !%" e+"&$!"nan%" "n e& #aar %e &" a8" a8 " * a ("'a ("'a%" %" a# a#"r "r(e (e %e +ar! +ar!a a !+! !+!&!&!a a! !"n "ne e * a'/ a'/!" !" !( !(r r! !a a !gn!!a(!+" en &a +!%a %e &" "'/re. D!" a'/!" * a#"r(e an e" 4$e &a geren!a ea "* %a #ar(e een!a& en &a +!%a * &a e"n"'a %e a%a #a e !n%!+!%$".

PROCESO GERENCIAL, ETAPAS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO E& #r"e" geren!a& "n!(e en; 1. 2. . .

La P& P&an an!!! !a a! !n n La Or Orga gan! n!a a! !n n La D D!r !re e!n !n E& C C" "n( n(rr"&

En "r'a gr)!a e& #r"e" geren!a& e(ara re#reen(a%" a;

 

 A #ear %e 4$e &a Geren!a e $n #r"e", "n(!($*e $na $n!%a% !n%!"&$/&e, #$e %$ran(e $ a#&!a!n, a%a #ar(e, a%a a(", a%a e(a#a e rea&!a a& '!'" (!e'#" * $na "n &a "(ra e()n re&a!"na%a '$($a'en(e. P"r &" %!", e& #r"e" geren!a&, e !'#"!/&e %!+!%!r&", !n e'/arg" "n e& #r"#!(" %e e($%!ar, "'#ren%er * a#&!ar 'e6"r &a a%'!n!(ra!n, e neear!" e#arar &a $n!"ne 4$e "'#ren%e3 a$n4$e en &a #r)(!a, n" !e'#re e #"! #" !/& /&e e e e#ar ar $n $na a a%'!n!(ra(!+a. $ $n n! !n n %e "( "(ra ra.. La &a &a!!! !a a! !n n #$e%e #$e%e a aer ere e en en(r (re e 'e)n!a, *#arar %!n)'!a Den(r" %e &a Me)n!a Geren!a& e()n !n&$!%a &a !g$!en(e $n!"ne; • • •

Pre+!!n, e#e!a 9$7 #$e%e aere: P&an!!a!n, e#e!a 9$7 e +a a aer: Organ!a!n, e#e!a 9C'" e +a a aer:

Den(r" %e &a D!n)'!a Geren!a& e en$en(ran &a !g$!en(e $n!"ne; • •

In(egra!n, e#e!a 9C"n 4$7 e +a a aer: C"n(r"&, e#e!a 9C'" e a rea&!a%":

Fu!"# $% P&%'""#  P*+""!+!"# La #r!'era $n!n %e& #r"e" a%'!n!(ra(!+" e &a #re+!!n * #&anea!n, e(a $n!n "n!(e en %e!n!r &" "/6e(!+", &" re$r" neear!" * &a a(!+!%a%e 4$e e +an a rea&!ar "n e& !n %e #"%er a&anar &" !ne #r"#$e(". La #&an!!a!n geren!a&, e $n #r"e" %e e&e!n %e "/6e(!+", a&(erna(!+a, re$r" * 'e%!" #ara a&anar 'a*"re n!+e&e %e %earr"&&" %e $n #a, !n(!($!n " e'#rea %e 4$e e (ra(e. E rear &a "n%!!"ne #ara e& %een+"&+!'!en(" $($r" * ""r%!na%" %e &a e'#r e' #re ea, a, a# a#r" r"+e +e an an%" %" &" &" a#e a#e( (" " #" #"! !(!(!+" +" %e $ 'e 'e%! %!" " a' a'/! /!en en(e (e * re%$!en%" &" a#e(" nega(!+". La #&an!!a!n en n(e! e $n #r"e" %e #r"*e!n a& $($r". La #&an!!a!n #&an!!a!n "'#ren%e en &a #r)(!a #r)(!a %e%e e& n!+e& %e !%ea, #aan%" #"r e& %! %!e e8" 8" %e "/ "/6e 6e(!(!+" +", , 'e 'e(a (a, , e e(r (ra( a(eg! eg!a a,, #" #"&&(!(!a a * #r #r"g "gra ra'a 'a,, a a( (a a &" &" #r"e%!'!en(". P"r &" %!" #"%e'" a!r'ar 4$e "n(!($*e $na ("'a %e %e!!"ne, *a 4$e !n&$*e &a e&e!n %e $na en(re +ar!a a&(erna(!+a.

Fu!"# $% O&-+".+!"# La eg$n%a $n!n %e& #r"e" geren!a& e &a "rgan!a!n, 7(a e &a re&a!n 4$e e e(a/&ee en(re &" re$r" $'an" * &" re$r" e"n'!" 4$e %!#"ne &a e'#rea #ara a&anar &" "/6e(!+" * 'e(a #r"#$e(a en e& #&an.

 

Organ!ar, e "n6$gar &" 'e%!" a %!#"!!n "'/re(7n!a a#!(a& * "(r" re$r"F #ara a&anar &a #r"%$!n. En $na "r'a ') #r)(!a !'#&!a &a !'#&e'en(a!n %e $na e(r$($ra %e $n!"ne, +a &a %e(er'!na!n %e &a a(!+!%a%e re4$er!%a #ara a&anar &a 'e(a %e $na e'#rea * %e a%a $na %e $ #ar(e3 e(e agr$#a'!en(" %e a(!+!%a%e * $ a!gna!n re#e(!+a a $n" %e &" '!e'/r" %e &a e'#rea, &a %e&ega!n a$("r!%a% #ara e6e$(ar&a, &a #r"+!!n %e &" 'e%!" #ara &a ""r%!na!n%e "r!"n(a& * +er(!a&, %e &a re&a!"ne %e !n"r'a!n * %e a$("r!%a% %en(r" %e &a e(r$($ra "rg)n!a, "n(!($*e &a $n!n %e "rgan!a!n. Lg!a'en(e a* e'#rea en 4$e e& #r"#!e(ar!" ae ("%", e6e$(a ("%a &a $n!"ne, n" a* %e&ega!n %e a$("r!%a%.

Fu!"# $% I/%-&+!"#, D"&%!!"# 0 E1%!u!"# C"'#re C"'# ren n%e &a ' '( (!!a %e &a $ $/ /"r "r%! %!na na! !n n * n" %e " "'e 'e((!' !'!e !en( n(". ". L" L" $/"r $ /"r%! %!na na%" %" "n %e %e/! /!%a' %a'en en(e (e "r "r!e !en( n(a% a%" " * e& $ $#er #er!" !"rr (!(!ene ene $n $na a " "n( n(!n !n$a $a re#"na/!&!%a re#"na /!&!%a% % #ara aer&e "n"er $ %!ere %!eren!a n!a * "r!en( "r!en(ar&e ar&e #ara e& 'e6"r  %een+"&+!'! %een+ "&+!'!en(" en(" * $'#&! $'#&!'!en(" '!en(" %e $ (area, a &a +e #ara '"(!+ar& '"(!+ar&" " a (ra/a6 (ra/a6ar  ar  "n e&" * "n! "n!ana. ana. Para e(" e& $#er! $#er!"r "r ar) $" %e $ '7("%" e#e e#e!", !", "n &a (n!a %e &!%erag". En "(ra #a&a/ra &a $n!n %e e6e$!n, e aer 4$e &" '!e'/r" %e &a "rgan!a!n "n(r!/$*an a a&anar &" "/6e(!+", 4$e e& geren(e " e6e$(!+" %eea 4$e e &"gre, #"r 4$e e&&" 4$!eren &"grar&"3 &a e6e$!n !gn!!a rea&!ar &a a(!+!%a%e e(a/&e!%a en e& #&an, /a6" &a %!re!n %e $na a$("r!%a% $#re'a. C"n!(e (a'/!7n en "r!en(ar * "n%$!r a& gr$#" $'an" a!a e& &"gr" %e $ "/6e(!+". En n(e! !gn!!a #"ner en a!n " a($ar %!r!g!r e& re$r" $'an"F La ge(!n !gn!!a rea!n, a#"r(e, !'ag!na!n, !n!!a(!+a, r!(er!" %!re!"na& #ara ("'ar %e!!"ne e=(en%!7n%"&a &a "r%ene e !n(r$'en(", e& %!re("r  a/r) e&eg!r &a $/!a!n e(ra(7g!a %e $ "!!na #ara #"%er %!r!g!r "n e!a!a.

Fu!"# $% C2/&2* E& "n(r"& e &a $ar(a $n!n %e& #r"e" geren!a&, 7(e "n!(e en &a e+a&$a!n * "rr "rre e! !n n %e &a &a a(! a(!+! +!%a %a%e %e %e %e&& 4$ 4$e e a ae err %e &" &" $/" $/"r% r%!n !na% a%" ",, #a #ara ra aeg$rare %e &" 4$e e rea&!a +a %e a"r%e a &" #&ane. P"r &" (an(" !r+e #ara 'e%!r e& %ee'#e8" en re&a!n "n &a 'e(a, %e(e(a &a %e+ %e +!a !a! !"n "ne e ne nega ga(!(!+a +a * #&an #&an(e (ea a &a &a "rr "rre e! !"n "ne e "rr "rre e#" #"n% n%!e !en( n(e e en #er#e(!+a #er#e( !+a %e $'#&! $'#&!rr "n &" #&ane #&ane33 "n /a(an(e "n"!%" &" !n(r !n(r$'en(" $'en(" %e "n(r"&, (a& "'" e& #re$#$e(" #ara ga(" "n(r"&a/&e, &" reg!(r" %e !n#e!n #ara +er!!ar * "'#r"/ar e& "/6e(!+" (raa%". En  n( n(e! e! e (r (ra( a(a a %e $n $na a " "'#r '#r"/ "/a! a!n n " +er +er!!! !a a! !n n %e &" &" re re$ $&(&(a%" a%", , "n(ra(a%" "n &" 4$e e #&ane" #re+!a'en(e.

 

EL GERENTE, IMPORTANCIA, IMPORTANCIA, ROLES GERENCIALES Y PERFIL GERENCIAL DE ÉXITO E& (7r'!n" geren(e %en"'!na a 4$!en e() a arg" %e &a %!re!n " ""r%!na!n %e &a "rgan! "rgan!a!n, a!n, !n( !n(!($! !($!n n " e'#re e'#rea, a, " /!en %e $na #ar(e %e e&&a "'" e $n %e#ar %e #ar(a (a'e 'en( n(" " " $n gr gr$# $#" " %e (r (ra/ a/a6 a6". ". C" C"'" '" e er ra a #"r #"r e6 e6e' e'#& #&", ", $n Ge Gere ren( n(e e Genera&, $n Geren(e %e @!nana, $n Geren(e %e Per"na&, Geren(e %e Se!n, Geren(e %e T$rn", Geren(e %e Pr"*e(", e(. E(" E( " (a' (a'/!7 /!7n n "n &&a'a%" &&a'a%" ""r ""r%!na %!na%"re %"re, , * $# $#er+! er+!an an e& (ra (ra/a6 /a6" " %e "(ra "(ra #er"na %e (a& "r'a 4$e &"gren &" "/6e(!+" %e &a "rgan!a!n. L" e'#&ea%" n" a%'!n!(ra(!+" (ra/a6an %!re(a'en(e en $na &a/"r " (area * n" (!enen a a&g$!en 4$e &e re#"r(e. La "rgan!a!"ne " E'#rea e(r$($ra%a (ra%!!"na&'en(e (!enen geren(e %e #r!'era &nea, geren(e %e n!+e& 'e%!" * %e n!+e& a&(". En "(ra "rgan!a!"ne %e "n!g$ra!"ne ') genera&e, &" geren(e #$e%en n" er  !%en(!!a/&e )!&'en(e, a$n4$e a&g$!en %e/e %ee'#e8ar ea $n!n.

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