La Forza Nel Freddo

 

Tek Jnl c Hncb ac Fnbd

IM LN_VM BCI L_CAAN ’Jn ekpmrmtn m `nbtrniimrc ei ken `nrpn, jn mukcbtmtn m ievciie strmtnslcre`e ic aelcsc ekkubetmrec, jn skcssn ae mkkmimrke c jn supcrmtn ndbe ieketc‛.  ‐ Tek Jnl (Qjc E`ckmb)

 

Tek Jnl c Hncb ac Fnbd Im lnrzm bci lrcaan Hubstfc Qetnin nredebmic6 Hnua Hubstfc Qrmauzenbc ae Eimrem Ami Orub @npyredjt © ?7=3 Tek Jnl c Hncb ac Fnbd, Setdcvcref Iu`jt O\, Qjc Bcacrimbas @npyredjt © ?7=< Caezenbe Ei Wubtn a―Eb`nbtrn pcr i―caezenbc etmiembm Wrekm caezenbc nredebmic puooie`mtm bci ?7=3 am Setdcvcref Iu`jt O\, _maenwcd 0, =051 M_, Bcacrjnrst acb Ocrd, Qjc Bcacrimbas. Wrekm caezenbc etmiembm puooie`mtm bcii―nttnorc ?7=< Wrekm caezenbc aedetmic6 dcbbmen ?7=4 Caezenbe Ei Wubtn a―Eb`nbtrn s.m.s., vem Vmkcbjnl En stcssn jn prmte`mtn cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc bcdie uiteke quebae`e mbbe c jn s`rettn ub ieorn suii―mrdnkcbtn, km bnb reus`erce kme m buntmrc snttn ei djem``en scbzm `nbdcimrc m knrtc. ]ucstn ke eb`urenses`c mb`nrm ae peõ. @nkc usm Jnl im rcspermzenbc pcr pcrkcttcrdie ae lmrc knitn peõ ae `jeubquc mitrn> \ndien www.ebbcrlerc.bi.. Bcssubm prnpren `jecacrdiecin ae pcrsnbm. Die kmban miinrm ub―ckmei ami setn www.ebbcrlerc.bi respnstm. Bc kmban ub―mitrm. Bcssubm respnstm. Bc kmban ub―mitrm mb`nrm `etmban \crmackebd , ei ieorn suiim rcspermzenbc `jc jn s`rettn msseckc m Ormk Omhhcr. Mb`nrm bcssubm respnstm. Km anpn sce tcbtmteve, lebmikcbtc nttcbdn respnstm. Am Cbmjk Jnl, ei ledien ae Tek. ’Mooemkn knitn am lmrc c eb tmbte vndienbn pmrimrc `nb Tek‛ specdm. ’Ebnitrc, stmbbn `nbau`cban ubm re`cr`m prcssn ei _maonua Sbevcrsety Kcae`mi @cbtrc c qucstn pnrtm vem pmrc``jen tckpn‛. Wcr lnrtubm pcrÿ, recs`n m eb`nbtrmrc Tek c m pmrimrdie. @nb`nraemkn ae eb`nbtrmr`e eb ub pnstn ma Mkstcramk-Tcst. Tek ke smiutm `nraemikcbtc. Ebanssm ubm Q-sjert `nb su s`rettn ’becbtc rcdnic ndde‛. Ê ociin vcacrc `jc bnb se ieketm m sleamrc tuttc ic icdde aciim lesenindem, km mb`jc ic rcdnic eb dcbcrmic.

 

Im `nbvcrsmzenbc se lm suoetn pem`cvnic c steknimbtc. Aurmbtc qucstn prekn eb`nbtrn, Tek specdm qumi`jc cscr`ezen ae rcspermzenbc (bc pmricrÿ eb scduetn) c bc lm``emkn mi`ube suoetn. Ê eb`rcaeoeic, km lubzenbm. Ke scbtn iu`ean c svcdien. Ppecdm pne `jc i―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan svnidc cssn stcssn ub runin ekpnrtmbtc bci scbsn ae ocbcsscrc. Ic suc ekprcsc cstrckc bci dcin bnb snbn snitmbtn ub knan ae lmr vcacrc `nsm ê eb drman ae lmrc `nb ei `nrpn8 ei lrcaan jm ubm sum lubzenbc. Jnl ê `nbvebtn `jc lm``em ocbc c `jc anvrckkn mpprnlettmrbc ae peõ. Ke rm``nbtm ebnitrc `nkc jm s`npcrtn tuttn qucstn c eb `jc knan meutm die mitre, pcrkcttcban inrn ae trmrrc ub bntcvnic ocbcle`en ame sune cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc c amii―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan. Die `jecan pne pcr`jå lm``em tuttc quciic ormvmtc cstrckc. Ppmimb`m die n``je c respnbac6 ’Ei bnstrn rcspern ê i―mbciin trm ei knban lese`n c i―mbekm. Pc `nkc csscre ukmbe reus`emkn m trnvmrc im strmam pcr im bnstrm mbekm, veb`emkn im ducrrm‛. Tek vcac i―csprcssenbc s`nb`crtmtm sui ken vesn c s`nppem eb ubm lrmdnrnsm resmtm. ’\ndien aerc, im ducrrm `nbtrn verus c omttcre‛. Ic suc ekprcsc cstrckc bnb snbn lebe m sc stcssc. Tek vunic lmr vcacrc ae `nsm ê `mpm`c ei `nrpn ukmbn. Bnb snin ei sun, km quciin ae tutte. Mb`jc ei ken c ei vnstrn. Tek bnb se mkkmim kme. C pcr knite e sune kctnae lubzenbmbn kcdien aciim kcae`ebm. Quttmvem, lebn m pn`n tckpn lm bnb crm ocb `jemrn `nkc lubzenbmssc. Ndde `―ês`ecbzm. ubm ociim bntezem. Ei scdrctn `jc Tek `nbns`c am ac`cbbe ê stmtn rc`cbtckcbtc `nblcrkmtn amiim Wnssemkn ebliucbzmrc ei sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn aci `nrpn. Im `nsm ê stmtm stuaemtm prcssn ei _maonua Sbevcrsety Kcae`mi @cbtrc, bciim `ettç nimbacsc ae Befkcdcb. @nsm ekpie`m pcr ic pmtnindec kctmonie`jc `nkc e rcukmteske c ei knron ae @rnjb> C `nsm ekpie`m pcr `je ê smbn> ]umbtm cbcrdem eb peõ puÿ lnrberc> Tek recs`c m `nrrcrc kmrmtnbc suiim bcvc, km `nsm semkn eb drman ae lmrc bne `nkube knrtmie> Wnssemkn usmrc qucstm cbcrdem sui imvnrn> C pnssemkn usmrc e kctnae ae Tek pcr `urmrc ei aemoctc ae tepn ?> Pckorm trnppn ociin pcr csscrc vcrn. Cppurc, Tek vunic `jc ei sun kctnan `nbqueste ei knban. C en m``cttn ae lmrc am `mvem. Jn `nkeb`emtn `nbprcsn die cscr`eze rcspermzenbc, djem``emte c ke pcr pcrsnbc rmllnrzmrc`jc im acaezenbc. Jn bntm aeaetuttn quciin `jclm``en vevn.omdbe Jn mb`jc pmrimtn `nbcscr`etn pmrc``jec jmbbn `nkeb`emtn m usmrc ei kctnan ae Tek. ]ucstn ieorn repnrtm tuttn `eÿ c nvvemkcbtc acae`n pmrc``jem mttcbzenbc miim tc`be`m, mii―cspcrecbzm c miic omse aci kctnan. Bci ieorn usn preb`epmikcbtc ei ’bne‛, pcr`jå ê stmtn s`rettn `nb ei `nbtreoutn ae cbtrmkoe, km ic `nbns`cbzc snbn pcr im kmddenr pmrtc ae Tek. Ae qumban eb qumban usn im prekm pcrsnbm sebdnimrc, pcr`jå vndien nsscrvmrc am ubm `crtm aestmbzm `eÿ `jc Tek stm lm`cban. ]uebae, pcr csscrc `jemre, ’bne‛ semkn bne (Tek c en), kcbtrc ’en‛ snbn en (Hncb). Ic pmrnic `nbtrmaaestebtc am ub 2 snbn repnrtmtc bci dinssmren miim lebc, `nb ubm orcvc specdmzenbc. Ounbm ictturm... c ounbm lnrtubm `nb ic an``c lrcaac.

HNCB AC FNBD

 

Ebtrnauzenbc

E

b qucstn ieorn acs`revemkn ub kctnan `jc ubes`c cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc, maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan c acaezenbc. Ei kctnan prcbac ei bnkc am Tek Jnl, pcr`jå ê iue `jc jm kcssn msseckc qucstc trc `nkpnbcbte. Wrcbac ei sun bnkc mb`jc pcr rmdenbe prmte`jc6 Jnl crm deç knitn lmknsn pcr ic suc mppmrezenbe eb tcicvesenbc, anvc knstrmvm quciin `jc sm lmrc `nb ei lrcaan. Ei kctnan se omsm sue knite mbbe ae maacstrmkcbtn ae Tek Jnl bcii―mkoecbtc bmturmic. Wcr pmrc``jen tckpn Tek jm kcssn miim prnvm e iekete aci sun `nrpn cspnbcbanin m sleac sckprc peõ cstrckc. Bci lmrin, ubm s`npcrtm ekpnrtmbtc ê stmtm reus`erc m `nbtrniimrc ic lubzenbe `nrpnrcc eb ub knan `jc im s`ecbzm bnb retcbcvm pnsseoeic. Qutte reus`emkn sniicvmrcm im kmbn acstrm c m drmttmr`e `nb Jnl ei aetn ebae`c.ÊQuttmvem, bcssubn recs`c pcrm csckpen `nkomttcrc ace omttcre ebecttmte eibcibmsn orm``en. `e recs`c. eb drman ae ebliucbzmrc c `nbtrniimrc ei sun sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn2. Ca ê qucstn sestckm m dnvcrbmrc `nsc `nkc im tckpcrmturm `nrpnrcm, im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m, im prcssenbc aci smbduc c ei rcspern, nitrc m actcrkebmrc sc e vmse smbduedbe se aeimtmbn n se `nbtrmddnbn. Eb mitrc pmrnic, tuttn `eÿ `jc su``cac bci `nrpn scbzm `jc bne bc semkn `nbsmpcvnie. Im dcbtc ’bnrkmic‛ bnb recs`c m `nbtrniimrin am så. C``n pcr`jå se `jemkm ’sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn‛8 tuttn m``mac eb kmbecrm mutnbnkm. Ei lmttn `jc Jnl recs`m m `nbtrniimrc ic suc lubzenbe mutnbnkc ê stmtn m iubdn ub kestcrn pcr im kcae`ebm. Jnl pcrÿ im vcac eb kmbecrm aevcrsm6 ê `nbvebtn `jc `jeubquc eb tcnrem sem `mpm`c ae ebliucbzmrc ei prnpren sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn. Bci ?7=1 ê stmtn aeknstrmtn `jc mvcvm rmdenbc. Sbn stuaen s`ecbtele`n `nbanttn mi _maonua Sbevcrsety @cbtrcei su ?1 snddctte revcimtn `jc `je mvcvm kcssn eb prmte`m ei kctnan Jnl reus`evmKcae`mi m `nbtrniimrc sestckm bcrvnsnjmmutnbnkn.

Sbm s`npcrtm `jc `mkoecrç ei knban Ê mb`nrm ekpnsseoeic prcvcacrc ic `nbscducbzc su vmstm s`mim ae qucstm s`npcrtm. Pc ic pcrsnbc recs`nbn m ebliucbzmrc ei inrn sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn, qumie smrmbbn ic ekpie`mzenbe pcr `je snllrc ae pmtnindec mutnekkube2> Bciic pmtnindec mutnekkube ei sestckm ekkubetmren mttm``m pcr somdien ic `ciiuic c e tcssute aci `nrpn. _eus`cban m ebliucbzmrc ei bnstrn sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn pntrckn lmr `mperc mi `nrpn `jc i―mttm``n die bun`c> C `je ê eb snvrmppcsn reus`erç m `nbveb`crc ei `nrpn m usmrc `nkc `mrourmbtc drmsse m omssn vminrc cbcrdcte`n> Pc eblebetc. amvvcrn Lebnrm aeknstremkn ae reus`erc m `nbtrniimrc bnstrnkm `nrpn, ic pnsseoeietç `jckctnan se prnleimbn snbn mooemkn `etmtn snin kmimttec eidrmve, sc`nban Jnl ei sun puÿ

 

mb`jc csscrc usmtn pcr `urmrc e bnrkmie pnstuke ae ubm ocvutm anpn ubm scrmtm lunre. Wuÿ ebnitrc trmskcttcrc knitm peõ cbcrdem. Mb`jc sc semkn pcrlcttmkcbtc smbe. Ndde `jc jm s`ecbtele`mkcbtc prnvmtn ae reus`erc m ebliucbzmrc ei sun sestckm bcrvnsn, Jnl acseacrm snitmbtn ebscdbmrc m qumbtm peõ dcbtc pnsseoeic m usmrc ei sun kctnan. Mb`jc sc qumban ubm sedbnrm die jm `jecstn `nsm mvrcooc ekpmrmtn ame sune `nrse, iue jm respnstn6 ’Bnb pnssn ebscdbmric becbtc8 ice ê que snin pcr ekpmrmrc m bnb lmrc `crtc `nsc‛. @nb qucstc pmrnic Jnl se relcres`c miim `mpm`etç lese`m `jc deç mooemkn bci bnstrn `nrpn. Anooemkn sckpie`ckcbtc trnvmrc im `jemvc pcr res`nprerc qucstn pntcbzemic. Wcr lmrin, bnb anooemkn lmrc `jc auc `nsc6 cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc2 c maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan2. Quttmvem, pcr svnidcric eb kmbecrm macdumtm `e n``nrrc ubm lcrkm acaezenbc. ]ucstc trc `nkpnbcbte (cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc, maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan c acaezenbc) `nstetues`nbn `eÿ `jc `jemkemkn ei Tek Jnl Kctjna (TJK). Acs`revemkn ic trc `nkpnbcbte eb trc `mpetnie aestebte c nvvemkcbtc lnrbemkn die cscr`eze `jc pntctc svnidcrc am vne. M `msm. C pntctc `nkeb`emrc suoetn, ndde. \e aemkn ebnitrc qumi`jc eblnrkmzenbc ae omsc sudie cscr`eze. Eb `jc knan `mperctc `jc stmbbn lubzenbmban> ve ebliucbzmbn leseninde`mkcbtc> Jnlqumbtn `nbaeveac pmrc``jec cspcrecbzc pcr steknimrveCc`nkc nllrerve ubm kedienrc `nkprcbsenbc ae m``mac qumbansucusmtc ei sun kctnan. Iue pcrÿ ê ub cstrckestm. Bnb ê bc`cssmren mbamrc eb Esimbam m buntmrc trm die e`cocrd pcr ub qumrtn a―nrm. Wcr `nkeb`emrc, omstmbn ic an``c lrcaac. Wcr qucstn kntevn ve rm``nbtemkn ae pcrsnbc `jc deç usmbn ei TJK. Mi`ubc ae inrn jmbbn stnrec strmnraebmrec am relcrerc. Wcr csckpen, Kmrembbc Wcpcr eb pmssmtn mssukcvm anae`e tepe ae lmrkm`e pcr e sune rcukmteske c bnb reus`evm bckkcbn m vcsterse am snim ami aninrc. Ndde bnb prcbac peõ lmrkm`e c se scbtc pcrlcttmkcbtc eb smiutc. @e muduremkn `jc stnrec `nkc qucstm ve stekniebn m `nkeb`emrc `nb die cscr`eze. Im sckpie`c `nkoebmzenbc ae cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc c maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan puÿ prnaurrc resuitmte eb`rcaeoeie. Ebnitrc, sc sectc s`ctte`e c eb`rcauie ae lrnbtc miic bnstrc strmoeiembte stnrec bc semkn lcie`e. Lebtmbtn `jc rekmbctc s`ctte`e, smrctc mb`jc `urense c vnrrctc smpcrbc ae peõ. Jnl jm mb`jc ace bcke`e `jc bnb snbn s`ctte`e, snbn `ebe`e. In `jemkmbn `emrimtmbn. Quttmvem, sc in s`ctte`eskn se trmslnrkm eb `ebeskn, bnb smrctc peõ eb drman ae vcacrc `nsm lubzenbm c `nsm ê pnsseoeic. Wcrtmbtn, icddctc qucstn ieorn `nb ubm smbm ansc ae rescrvm, km bnb pcrkcttctc m vne stcsse ae aevcbtmrc trnppn `ebe`e. Wrekm ae `nkeb`emrc ei `mpetnin suii―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan, aemkn ub―n``jemtm peõ am ve`ebn m Tek Jnl. @je ê i―unkn `jc recs`c m lmrc `nsé tmbtn peõ ae `jeubquc mitrn>

 

TEK JNL

A

mtn `jc ê stmtn Tek Jnl m eacmrc ei kctnan `jc pnrtm ei sun bnkc, vndiemkn rm``nbtmrve qumi`nsm ae iue. Eb qucstn knan, in `nbns`crctc ub pn― prekm ae `nkeb`emrc m imvnrmrc `nb ei TJK. Ca ê ebtcrcssmbtc smpcrc `jc `nsm i―jm spebtn m ac`eacrc ae mbamrc miim re`cr`m aci lrcaan c m aevcbtmrc sckprc peõ cstrckn.

Pettmra Tek Jnl ê bmtn bci =535, bciim `ettmaebm ae Pettmra, Wmcse Omsse aci Pua. Mvcvm scttc lrmtciie c auc snrciic. Ê bmtn bci `nrreanen acii―nspcamic. Anpn `jc im kmarc mvcvm amtn miim iu`c ei dckciin Mbarå, bcssubn se crm m``nrtn `jc `―crm ub sc`nban omkoebn. Sbm vnitm `jc e kcae`e sc bc snbn mbamte, im kmarc jm `nkeb`emtn ma mvvcrterc ae bunvn ic `nbtrmzenbe. Csscban `mttnie`m, jm prcdmtn `jc mb`jc ei sc`nban omkoebn bms`cssc smbn. Jm csprcssn i―muduren `jc, sc crm smbn, ei omkoebn aevcbtmssc kessenbmren. Im kmarc ae Tek rm``nbtm rcdnimrkcbtc qucstm stnrem c iue ê `nbvebtn `jc ic `er`nstmbzc aciim sum bms`etm, `nkc purc im lnrzm aciim kmarc, mooembn mvutn ub lnrtc ekpmttn sue sune mbbe ae denvcbtõ. Leb amiim peõ tcbcrm ctç Jnl crm mllms`ebmtn ami lrcaan. Sbm dcieam bnttc a―ebvcrbn, mii―ctç ae scttc mbbe, ub ve`ebn in jm trnvmtn suiim bcvc. Jnl crm s`csn ami icttn c se crm scbtetn lnrtckcbtc mttrmttn ami oemb`n pmcsmdden. Lurtevmkcbtc crm us`etn c se crm maanrkcbtmtn suiim bcvc. Pc ei ve`ebn bnb in mvcssc s`npcrtn, prnomoeikcbtc smrcooc knrtn `nbdcimtn. Am omkoebn Jnl bnb crm mttrmttn snin ami lrcaan. Die pem`cvmbn knitn mb`jc e ieore. M bnvc mbbe deç icddcvm ieore suiic mitrc rciedenbe, in yndm c im kcaetmzenbc. Ei sun ebtcrcssc crm stmtn sus`etmtn ami lrmtciin kmddenrc, `jc mvcvm trms`nrsn vmre kcse m lmrc i―mutnstnp bci Kcaen c bcii―Cstrckn Nrecbtc, tnrbmban m `msm `nb strmbe c kcrmvediense rm``nbte. ]umrmbt―mbbe lm ub vemdden aci dcbcrc mttrmvcrsn im Qur`jem, i―Ermb, ei Wmhestmb c i―Ebaem crm mb`nrm mvvnitn bci kestcrn. Ei lrmtciin crm `mkoemtn bnb snin acbtrn, km mb`jc bcii―mspcttn. Wcr strmam se lm`cvm bntmrc pcr e `mpciie c e vcstete. Tek in dumramvm `nb respcttn c se scbtevm lnrtckcbtc mttrmttn am tcrrc rckntc c strmbc rciedenbe. Mvcvm ebnitrc bntmtn bci lrmtciin ub―cbcrdem c ub―miicdrem `jc in eb`urensevmbn. Im oeoientc`m aci pnstn pnsscacvm ieore su ebaueskn c ouaaeskn pcr `ue, deç am knitn denvmbc, Jnl jm ekpmrmtn icddcbanie m kcaetmrc. Bciim `jecsm `mttnie`m ae Pettmra se `nb`cbtrmvm sui rcspern mbze`jå ms`nitmrc i―nkciem. Jm ekpmrmtn in yndm icddcban ei ieorn In yndm6 ekknrtmietç ekknrtmietç c ieocrtç, ae Ker`cm Ciemac. M qucii―cpn`m mvcvm snin aec`e mbbe c mbamvm m s`unim `nb smbm reiuttmbzm. In `nbseacrmvmbn ub omkoebn `n``eutn, ebtciiedcbtc c miicdrn.

 

Butrevm ub lnrtc acseacren ae ekpmrmrc. Bnb m ievciin ebtciicttumic, ocbsé spcrekcbtmban ae pcrsnbm ic `nsc. M ae`emsscttc mbbe, Tek jm ac`esn ae moombanbmrc im s`unim c ae rc`mrse eb Ebaem. \nicvm trnvmrc ub kmcstrn `jc bc smpcssc ae peõ su `eÿ `jc amvvcrn `nbtm bciim vetm. @cr`mvm ubm peõ prnlnbam `nkprcbsenbc speretumic.

I―Ebaem6 i―m`qum lrcaam aci Dmbdc Jm prcsn ub mcrcn pcr Hmrm`je c pne ei trcbn pcr Bunvm Acije. Jm anrketn bcii―cbnrkc tckpen ae Oerim Kmbaer, miim re`cr`m ae ubn ynde. Ié jm `nbns`eutn ei prnprectmren ae ubm smim am tê c ei reociic ledien ae ub kmdbmtc ace tmppcte. E auc unkebe jmbbn `nbvebtn Jnl ma m``nkpmdbmrie m _esjehcsj c Omarebmtj, auc iundje ae pciicdrebmdden sui Dmbdc. Pnbn pmrtete msseckc. Crmbn ub pettnrcs`n tren6 ei rnoustn Pehj omroutn `jc dcstevm ubm smim am tê, im pc`nrm bcrm ae ub―mzecbam ae tmppcte `jc pntcvm mvcrc tuttn quciin `jc vnicvm ca crm bmuscmtn amiim `nrruzenbc aci sun knban c Jnl, `jc tutte c auc `nbseacrmvmbn kmttn, pcr`jå buntmvm bci Dmbdc auc vnitc mi denrbn. Mvcvm pcrsebn mttrmvcrsmtn ei leukc m buntn, ub―ekprcsm bnb am pn`n, `nbseacrmtc ic lnrte `nrrcbte. Ie mvcvm ebnitrc stupete `nb e sune m`rnomte`e cscr`eze ae yndm, scoocbc eb vetm sum bnb mvcssc kme scduetn bckkcbn ubm iczenbc ae yndm. Eb Ebaem Jnl jm s`npcrtn `jc ei sun mpprn``en am mutnaeamttm2 in mvcvm deç pnrtmtn inbtmbn. _eus`evm m rekmbcrc su ubm dmkom, pnrtmban i―mitrm aectrn mi `niin, ubm pnsezenbc `jc knite acvnbn prmte`mrc pcr mbbe prekm ae rmddeubdcrim. E sune `nkpmdbe ae vemdden crmbn rekmste eb ub msjrmk2, km iue ié bnb se scbtevm m `msm. Bnb die pem`cvm i―mtknslcrm tuttm ’pcm`c & invc‛ ace pmrtc`epmbte strmbecre c scoocbc pmrc``je ynde mvcsscrn mpprcsn tc`be`jc knitn spc`emie, m iue bnb pem`cvm ei knan eb `ue bc trmcvmbn vmbtmdden. Mvcvm ebnitrc s`npcrtn `jc am inrn bnb mvrcooc ekpmrmtn drmb`jå, pcr`jå deç bc `nbns`cvm e tru``jctte. Jm quebae prnscduetn ei vemdden am snin, m pecae.

I―m`qum lrcaam, ubm s`npcrtm Iç, anvc ei Dmbdc prc`epetm trm knbtmdbc mitessekc eb ubm screc ae `ms`mtc, Jnl jm vessutn ubm strmnraebmrem cspcrecbzm. Jm prnvmtn ubm pm`c ebtcrenrc c ubm lnrzm cbnrke. Jm scbtetn i―errcsesteoeic spebtm m tullmrse bciim pcre`ninsm `ms`mtm... c in jm lmttn amvvcrn. Anpn ubm aelle`eic buntmtm, se ê retrnvmtn eb pecae snttn miim pntcbtc `ms`mtm c e sune pcbsecre snbn stmte suoetn ebtcrrntte amii―m`qum dcimtm. ]ucstm scbsmzenbc, ae ubm lnrzm c ae ub pntcrc ocb peõ drmbae ae iue, se ê ekpmarnbetm ae Jnl. Am miinrm jm mkmtn i―m`qum dcimtm. Jnl se crm aubquc rc`mtn eb Ebaem, im `uiim aciim speretumietç, miim re`cr`m aci bnukcbn  (in speretn ace csntcreskn), s`nprcban i―ekpmttn `jc ei lrcaan cscr`etmvm sui sun `nrpn c, snprmttuttn, suiimieore sumaekcbtc.

 

Anpn qucstm s`npcrtm bnb se ê trmttcbutn knitn m iubdn eb Ebaem. Die pem`cvm ei pmcsc, ei `iekm c im dcbtc, km e Wmcse Omsse die kmb`mvmbn c jm ac`esn ae tnrbmrc. Miinrm bnb smpcvm `ns―mvrcooc lmttn, km im iczenbc acii―m`qum dcimtm mvcvm ims`emtn eb iue ubm prnlnbam ekprcssenbc. Pmpcvm ae anvcr`e lmrc qumi`nsm.

Mkstcramk Bci =545, m vcbt―mbbe, Jnl ê mbamtn m vevcrc eb ubm `msm n``upmtm ma Mkstcramk. Drmzec m ub mke`n aci lrmtciin mvcvm trnvmtn ub pnstn mi Ac Teciebdcb, ub vc``jen nrlmbntrnlen, anvc vevcvm `nb mitre bnvmbtm mouseve. @nbau`cvm ubm vetm ms`cte`m, kmbdemvm pn`n c prmte`mvm pmrc``jen yndm. Ei sun steic ae vetm crm knitn aevcrsn am quciin sekei-jeppy acdie stuacbte, `jc lm`cvmbn usn ae IPA, lukmvmbn spebciie c se somiimvmbn ae spm`c `mhc pcr rmddeubdcrc ubn stmtn keste`n. Mi \nbacipmrh Jnl knstrmvm m `jeubquc lnssc ebtcrcssmtn ic pnsezenbe yndm `jc mvcvm ekpmrmtn c die pem`cvm specdmrbc ic omse leseninde`jc. Sb snicddemtn denrbn a―mutubbn, stmvm buntmban bci imdjcttn aci pmr`n. @nkpictmkcbtc lrmae`en, se crm scautn mi snic pcr ms`eudmrse. M quci pubtn jm mvvcrtetn auc kmbe suiim s`jecbm, `jc pn`n anpn jmbbn `nkeb`emtn m kmssmddemrin. Jnl ê rekmstn scautn bciim sum pnsezenbc yndm, scbzm mizmrc in sdumran bå dermrse c ié, bci tcmtrn mii―mpcrtn aci \nbacipmrh, jm spcrekcbtmtn i―mknrc. Anpn ei kmssmdden se ê dermtn c jm dumramtn arettn bcdie n``je im anbbm `jc in mvcvm kmssmddemtn. Ice in jm rcsn rmddembtc ae denem. Im anbbm se `jemkmvm Nimym ca crm spmdbnim n, pcr csscrc peõ prc`ese, oms`m. Am quci knkcbtn bci pmr`n snbn stmte ebscpmrmoeie pcr ub mbbn. Ebbmknrmtessekm, Nimym ê mbamtm m vevcrc `nb Jnl bciim `msm n``upmtm. Wcr ei prekn mbbn bnb jmbbn lmttn scssn, ocb`jå anrkesscrn msseckc `nbaeveacban in stcssn kmtcrmssebn. Im inrn rcimzenbc pimtnbe`m crm lese`m c mllcttunsm. Im vetm ae Jnl crm acae`mtm miin yndm c im sum rmdmzzm spmdbnim in respcttmvm. Anpn ub mbbn Nimym jm scbtetn bnstmidem ae `msm ca ê tnrbmtm amiim lmkediem bci bnra aciim Ppmdbm. Jnl vnicvm vcacrc ei knban, `nsé iue c ei dckciin snbn mbamte bci Pcbcdmi eb oe`e`icttm.

Bci Pcbcdmi, eb oe`e E auc lrmtciie snbn pmrtete am Pettmra pcr ei Pcbcdmi su auc bnrkmie oe`e am `ettç. Aurmbtc ei vemdden Jnl jm s`npcrtn `nkc ei snic ebliucbzmssc ei sun uknrc. Pcoocbc e auc lrmtciie lnsscrn pmrtete eb mutubbn, ei snic spicbacvm eb `nbtebumzenbc. Orutte re`nrae c pcbsecre acprcsseve s`nkpmrevmbn aurmbtc ic qunteaembc pcamimtc snttn ei snic. Jnl pcbsmvm `nstmbtckcbtc m \eb`cbt vmb Dndj, ei qumic mb`jc iue mvcvm mvutn kcbn prnoicke ae acprcssenbc bci sua aciim Lrmb`em. Mb`nrm ubm vnitm Jnl mvcvm vessutn ei lnrtc ekpmttn ae ub lcbnkcbn bmturmic ’bnrkmic‛. Aurmbtc qucstn vemdden eb oe`e`icttm jm mvutn mb`jc ubm prnlnbam cspcrecbzm speretumic, bciim qumic ei `nrpn c im kcbtc snbn aevcbtmte ub tutt―ubn. Ei scbsn ae aumietç sckormvm csscrc spmretn, ubm bunvm s`npcrtm pcr Jnl. Ei sun `nrpn am strukcbtn crm aevcbtmtn vce`nin. Jm vessutn qucstm scbsmzenbc ubm kmttebm, anpn ub ebtcbsn pcrenan ae maacstrmkcbtn yndm. Eb qucii―cpn`m mvcvm

 

mb`jc `nbns`eutn Tnildmbd, ub sekpmte`n tcacs`n `jc e auc lrmtciie mvcvmbn rmddeubtn bce Wercbce. Tnildmbd vnicvm ekpmrmrc in yndm am Tek c, amtn `jc bnb stmvm mbamban bci Pcbcdmi ocbsé ma Midcre, ve se snbn acae`mte eb kmbecrm knitn rmpeam c ebtcbsm. Tek die jm specdmtn `nsm su``cac mi `nrpn aurmbtc in yndm, ebscdbmbandie knitc aciic suc moeietç. Im prnlnbaetç rmddeubtm se ê aeknstrmtm ub mitrn ekpnrtmbtc pmssn eb mvmbte pcr Tek. Anpn qucii―eiiukebmbtc vemdden eb oe`e`icttm, Jnl ê tnrbmtn eb Ebaem. ]ucstm vnitm miim re`cr`m bnb ae ynde, ocbsé aci pntcrc aciim bmturm. Jm miicbmtn ei `nrpn c im kcbtc eb `er`nstmbzc cstrckc. M vnitc trms`nrrcvm vmre denrbe ma mitm quntm, m tckpcrmturc ae -?·@, scbzm kmbdemrc. Jm s`npcrtn ub bunvn knan ae snprmvvevcrc bci lrcaan cstrckn6 `nbtrniimrc im rcspermzenbc. @nb die cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc crm eb drman ae trmslnrkmrc im sum pmurm aci lrcaan c i―cspcrecbzm bcdmtevm `jc prnau`cvm eb ubm pntcbtc lnrkm ae cbcrdem. Jm vestn ei sun `nrpn snttn ubm bunvm iu`c c ei sun rcspern `nkc ub ekpnrtmbtc strukcbtn. Ê ié `jc jm ekpmrmtn die cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc.

Sb kcssmdden pcr e icttnre Deustn pcr lmrve repnsmrc ub pn― im kcbtc. Pperetumietç. Undm. Aumietç. Msjrmk. Wrnomoeikcbtc ve stmrctc `jecacban6 ’\nicvn icddcrc ub ieorn sui lrcaan c suiic s`ecbzc csmttc. @nsm `―cbtrm tuttn qucstn>‛. Bnb prcn``upmtcve, bce prnsseke `mpetnie ndbe `nsm vcrrç specdmtm eb acttmdien. Macssn `jc pcrÿ im s`ecbzm jm m``nitn ei kctnan ae Jnl, ê ekpnrtmbtc smpcrc am anvc acrevm qucstm `nbns`cbzm. Bnb sectc `nstrctte ma mbamrc eb Ebaem c m scacrve su ubm knbtmdbm dcimtm eb ubm qumi`jc ekpnsseoeic pnsezenbc yndm. Wrekm ae `nbtebumrc `nb ei lrcaan, pcrÿ, c``n im trestc stnrem aciim kndiec ae Tek, Nimym.

Nimym Wrekm ae rc`mrse eb Ebaem pcr im sc`nbam vnitm, Jnl ê tnrbmtn ma Mkstcramk. Nimym die kmb`mvm c se snbn eb`nbtrmte ae bunvn bciim `ettç. Anpn auc mbbe scpmrmte, i―mknrc trm inrn crm peõ lnrtc `jc kme. Pe snbn spnsmte c bci =5:0 jmbbn mvutn ub ledien, Cbmjk. E auc nrdndiense dcbetnre jmbbn mllettmtn ubm `msm c snbn pne bmtc auc lediec, Esmociic (=5:3) c Imurm (=5: Bci ?774 Jnl ê stmtn stuaemtn ami lmknsn Lcebstceb Ebstetutc ae bcrvnsn Bcw Unrh. E resuitmteWcr jmbbn m qumbtnsepmrc eb drmanm ae `nbtrniimrc ei sun sestckm mutnbnkn. Tekaeknstrmtn crm inde`n,`jc anpntuttn crm êmiicbmtn lmrin pcr knite mbbe. Quttmvem, e re`cr`mtnre in `nbseacrmvmbn ubm kcrmvediem aciim kcae`ebm. Am miinrm Jnl se ê kcssn m aespnsezenbc aciim s`ecbzm. Ei sun preb`epmic noecttevn crm ae lmr vcacrc mdie mitre `jc mb`jc inrn pnssnbn lmrc quciin `jc lm iue. Ê stmtn i―ebezen ae ub pcrenan knitn spc`emic aciim vetm ae Tek. Jm mttrmttn sckprc peõ i―mttcbzenbc c quciie `jc `nkeb`emvmbn m usmrc ei sun kctnan bc crmbn eb`rcaeoeikcbtc cbtusemste. Bci ?7=7 Cbmjk, ei ledien kmddenrc ae Jnl, jm lnbamtn ub―mzecbam `jemkmtm Ebbcrlerc, lun`n ebtcrenrc. I―ubenbc ae cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc c maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan `nbtebumvm m aeknstrmrc ae cscr`etmrc cllctte ae vmstm pnrtmtm suiim dcbtc. Jmbbn quebae ebezemtn m nrdmbezzmrc sckebmre c vemdde, kcbtrc ei kctnan vcbevm sckprc peõ mvvminrmtn amiim s`ecbzm. Bce Wmcse Omsse ub bukcrn `rcs`cbtc ae pcrsnbc vecbc lnrkmtn ebscdbmrc ei Tek Jnl (TJK), `nse``jå eb aci ub luturn prnssekn ic pcrsnbc pnssmbnpcr uteiezzmrc ei kctnan snttnKctjna supcrvesenbc eb knitc pmrte pmcsc. Mb`jc im lediem Esmociic c ei ledien Ke`jmci ndde imvnrmbn miim Ebbcrlerc. Pckprc peõ pcrsnbc usmbn ic tc`be`jc ae Tek, eb`iusn ei lmknsn `nke`n nimbacsc Qjcn Kmmsscb, i―cx kebestrn aciic lebmbzc Dcrret Vmik, mticte c mtictc, pcrsnbc mllcttc am rcukmteske c knron ae @rnjb, pse`jemtre, `mraeninde c ebtcrbeste. Wcrsebn ic mzecbac `jecanbn m Jnl ae ekkcrdcrse eb omdbe djem``emte msseckc m `cbtebmem ae kmbmdcr. Bciin stcssn tckpn, ub `rcs`cbtc bukcrn ae re`cr`mtnre stuaem ei TJK mi _maonua Sbevcrsety Kcae`mi @cbtrc, mii―Mkstcramk Kcae`mi @cbtrc c miic Sbevcrsetç ae Onstnb c Bcw Unrh. Wcr`jå>

 

]umi ê ei scdrctn aci kctnan ae Tek Jnl> Ê quciin `jc ve revcicrckn, `nkeb`emban amii―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan.

 

MAACPQ_MKCBQN MAACPQ_MKC BQN MI L_CAAN ’Bnb pune ekpmrmrc becbtc ami lrcaan.  Km pune ekpmrmrc ekpmrmrc m bnb lmrc `crtc `nsc‛. TEK JNL

@

e semkn moetumte m tckpcrmturc mttnrbn me ?7-?=·@. A―cstmtc m``cbaemkn ei `nbaezenbmtnrc eb mutn c a―ebvcrbn prndrmkkemkn ei tcrknstmtn aci res`miamkcbtn mttnrbn me ?7·@. Ic mzecbac c e bcdnze lmbbn in stcssn, pcr `ue pmrc``jen aci bnstrn tckpn in trms`nrremkn peõ n kcbn miic stcssc tckpcrmturc. Anppe vctre, esnimkcbtn c `ckcbtn `e meutmbn m kmbtcbcrc im tckpcrmturm `nsé `nkc pem`c m bne. C pcr lm`eietmrc ic `nsc mi bnstrn `nrpn, a―ebvcrbn ebanssemkn dem``nbe, s`emrpc, `mppciie, dumbte c `mizebe pcsmbte. @e scbtemkn ocbc, m bnstrn mden. @e mooemkn lmttn i―moetuaebc. C `rcaemkn `jc sem ub pc``mtn. A―ebvcrbn pntrckkn trmrrc vmbtmdden ami lrcaan mbze`jå `nbtebumrc m prntcddcr`e. I―cspnsezenbc mi lrcaan cscr`etm ub cllcttn lmvnrcvnic suiim smiutc c i―uknrc. Eb mi`ubc pmrte aciim P`mbaebmvem, aciim _ussem c aciim @ebm, buntmrc acbtrn me lnre bci djem``en ê `nkubc. E buntmtnre vcanbn ub ou`n bci djem``en c se ekkcrdnbn bcii―m`qum, mppcbm snprm in zcrn. Pe retecbc `jc ei lrcaan cscr`ete bukcrnse ocbcle`e. Anvrcooc lmr ocbc6 pcr im `er`nimzenbc pcr ei `unrc pcr `mpciie spicbacbte pcr ubm pciic snam pcr e ievciie ae cbcrdem pcr i―uknrc `nbtrn ic eblczenbe pcr im leau`em eb sc stcsse Km `nsm su``cac qumban `e rmllrcaaemkn> Ê vcrn `jc i―cspnsezenbc mi lrcaan lm `nsé ocbc> Ei `nrpn pnssecac =?3.777 hk ae vmse smbduedbe. Pc ie kcttcssekn eb leim ubn anpn i―mitrn lmrcoocrn ei dern aci knban trc vnitc. Qutte qucste vmse smbduedbe dmrmbtes`nbn `jc e keiemrae ae

 

`ciiuic aci `nrpn re`cvmbn `nbtebumkcbtc snstmbzc butretevc c nssedcbn. @nkc ekkmdebcrctc, sc svnidnbn macdumtmkcbtc ei inrn imvnrn tuttn ei `nrpn lubzenbm kcdien, pcr`jå re`cvc peõ snstmbzc butretevc c nssedcbn. Ei `crvciin lubzenbm kcdien c in stcssn m``mac me kus`nie, mii―ebtcstebn, mi `unrc, mi lcdmtn c `nsé vem.

@ns―mitrn smppemkn sue vmse smbduedbe> Bciic mrtcrec pnssemkn scbterc ei bnstrn `unrc omttcrc. Sbm aciic mrtcrec peõ bntc ê i―mnrtm2, `jc `niicdm ei `unrc miic mitrc mrtcrec. I―mrtcrem `nrnbmrem lm eb knan `jc ei `unrc vcbdm relnrbetn ae smbduc. Im tcstm c ei `crvciin re`cvnbn smbduc amiic mrtcrec `crcormie. E vmse smbduedbe se aermkmbn c relnrbes`nbn ae smbduc tuttn ei `nrpn. E vmse smbduedbe peõ pe``nie snbn `jemkmte `mpeiimre2, pcr`jå snbn knitn lebe. Mttrmvcrsn ic inrn sntteie pmrcte i―nssedcbn c ic snstmbzc butretevc vcbdnbn leitrmte bciic `ciiuic ace tcssute. Ei smbduc pnvcrn ae nssedcbn retnrbm mi `unrc mttrmvcrsn ic vcbc. Amii―ebtcstebn im vcbm pnrtm trmspnrtm ei smbduc ebbmbzetuttn bci lcdmtn, anvc ê repuietn qumbtn peõ pnsseoeic amiic snstmbzc bn`evc. ]ucstm dedmbtcs`m rctc ae mrtcrec c vcbc ê lnbamkcbtmic pcr bukcrnsc lubzenbe acii―nrdmbeskn. Pc e vmse smbduedbe snbn mpcrte c svnidnbn m``urmtmkcbtc ei inrn imvnrn, ei `nrpn ebtcrn bc trmc ocbcle`en. Km `ns―jm m `jc vcacrc tuttn `eÿ `nb ei lrcaan> ]umban `e cspnbemkn mi lrcaan, pcr csckpen cbtrmban eb ub imdn dcimtn, ei `nrpn reau`c mutnkmte`mkcbtc ei liussn ae smbduc miic suc pmrte kcbn vetmie. Ê ub lmttn bc`cssmren, pcr`jå im tckpcrmturm bnb acvc s`cbacrc mi ae snttn ace 03·@. Ê aubquc peõ ekpnrtmbtc `jc ei `unrc `nbtebue m omttcrc mbze`jå `jc ei aetn pe``nin aci pecac re`cvm moomstmbzm smbduc. Ei `nrpn ê `nsé ebtciiedcbtc am amrc prenretç mi `unrc c mdie mitre nrdmbe vetmie8 orm``em c dmkoc re`cvnbn kcbn smbduc, pcr`jå e inrn vmse smbduedbe se `nbtrmddnbn. @eÿ dmrmbtes`c `jc die nrdmbe vetmie (`unrc, lcdmtn, pniknbe c rcbe) re`cvmbn moomstmbzm smbduc am `nbtebumrc ei inrn imvnrn. @nkeb`emkn ma mvvcrterc ub lnrke`nien m orm``em c dmkoc n pcrsebn ubm scbsmzenbc ae oru`enrc. ]umban ei `nrpn se res`miam ae bunvn, e vmse smbduedbe se mprnbn c im `er`nimzenbc reprcbac `nkc ae `nbsuctn. Cspnbcban ei `nrpn mi lrcaan pnssemkn maacstrmrc e vmse smbduedbe ekpnbcban inrn ubm `jeusurm c pne spebdcbanie ma mprerse mb`nrm. Ê `nkc miicbmrc e kus`nie. Miicbemkn e kus`nie aconie aciic orm``em pcr csckpen `nb ic licssenbe. Am preb`epen e kus`nie lmbbn kmic c sckormbn peõ aconie. Km anpn csscrse reprcse, snbn peõ lnrte. In stcssn su``cac `nb e vmse smbduedbe. C prnpren `nkc trmemkn ocbcle`en am orm``em peõ lnrte mb`jc qumban bnb lm``emkn licssenbe, trmrrckn ocbcle`en am vmse smbduedbe peõ mpcrte mb`jc qumban bnb mooemkn lrcaan. Ie miicbemkn pcrÿ cspnbcbanie mi lrcaan. @je se maacstrm rcdnimrkcbtc mi lrcaan mllcrkm, qumse scbzm c``czenbe, ae scbterc kcbn ei lrcaan stcssn. Weõ c peõ vnitc scbtemkn ebnitrc m``cbbmrc miim ’slcrzmtm‛ ae cbcrdem `jc trmc ami lrcaan c mi knan eb `ue `eÿ ebliucbzm i―uknrc. @enbnbaekcbn, bnbnstmbtc tutte e sune ocbcle`e, ei lrcaan ê ubm lnrzm pcre`ninsm. Wntrctc nttcbcrc knitn sc ve miicbmtc pemb pembn, km sc mbamtc trnppn eb lrcttm puÿ revcimrse res`jensn.

 

E ambbe aci lrcaan Cspnbcbanse mi lrcaan cstrckn trnppn m iubdn scbzm maacstrmkcbtn `nrremkn ei res`jen ae suoerc ambbe. Pc im tckpcrmturm aci `nrpn s`cbac snttn e 03·@, ei lrcaan pcbctrm bciic nssm c e tcssute res`jembn ae knrerc. Ê qucstn `eÿ `jc m``mac m `je eb`nrrc eb dcinbe miic aetm aciic kmbe c ace pecae s`mimban i―Jekmimym n mitrc mitc `mtcbc knbtunsc. Ebbmbzetuttn ic aetm ae kmbe c pecae aevcbtmbn oemb`jc, scbsmzenbc ae lnrke`nien ae oru`enrc. pn― snbnbcrm. aci tuttn ebtnrpeaetc im `nsm se`nb lm ubm pcre`ninsm. Pc bnb trmttmtm, imnpciic aevcbtmAnpn s`urm ub n pcrsebn Pckorm `nkc scc lnssc stmtm ustenbmtm. Nvvemkcbtc i―epntcrkem (qumban im tckpcrmturm `nrpnrcm s`cbac mi ae snttn ace 03·@) bnb se repcr`untc snin suiic aetm aciic kmbe c ace pecae. Pnbn m res`jen mb`jc ic bnrkmie lubzenbe kctmonie`jc6 im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m c im prcssenbc smbduedbm se moomssmbn, ei rcspern rmiicbtm. Miim lebc pcraemkn `nbns`cbzm c, anpn ub―nrm, suocbtrm im knrtc. Bcii―m`qum djem``emtm tuttn qucstn m``mac mb`nrm peõ vcin`ckcbtc m `je bnb ê moetumtn c ei lrcaan puÿ revcimrse lmtmic anpn snin kczz―nrm. Tek Jnl recs`c m rekmbcrc eb ubm vms`m pecbm ae djem``en pcr ub―nrm c kczzm. Im sum tckpcrmturm `nrpnrcm rekmbc `nstmbtc, m 04·@. Im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m c im prcssenbc smbduedbm rekmbdnbn mb`jc inrn bnrkmie.

@nk―ê lese`mkcbtc pnsseoeic> Ic re`cr`jc ae Jnpkmb ct mi. (?7=7) knstrmbn `jc, sc cspnstm mi djem``en, im lrcqucbzm kctmonie`m ae Jnl mukcbtm aci 077%. @eÿ m``rcs`c im prnauzenbc ae `minrc am pmrtc aci `nrpn. Pc`nban Jnpkmb, Jnl ê eb drman ae lmr oru`emrc im stulm aci `nrpn trc vnitc ae peõ respcttn miim bnrkm. Drmb pmrtc aciic pcrsnbc `nkeb`em m rmooreveaerc c m trckmrc pcr kmbtcbcrc ei `minrc, km Jnl bnb lm bckkcbn qucstn. _ekmbc `mian `nbtrniimban ei sun sestckm bcrvnsn mutnbnkn, svnidcban cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc mppcbm prekm ae cspnrse mi lrcaan. I―maacstrmkcbtn jm lnrbetn m Jnl pmrc``jen drmssn orubn, ei `jc sedbele`m `jc die ê peõ lm`eic kmbtcbcrc ei `minrc. Csestnbn auc tepe ae drmssn6 ei drmssn oemb`n ei drmssn orubn Ei drmssn oemb`n scrvc preb`epmikcbtc pcr ekkmdmzzebmrc cbcrdem. Ê ubm rescrvm ae snstmbzc butretevc. Pnttnpciic lubdc am esnimkcbtn pcr ei `nrpn c prntcddc die nrdmbe. Ebnitrc, dmrmbtes`c `jc rekmbdmbn mi inrn pnstn. Im preb`epmic lubzenbc aci drmssn orubn ê ae res`miamrc ei `nrpn oru`emban m`eae drmsse c diu`nsen. Sbm aciic `nbscducbzc ace bukcrnse mbbe ae maacstrmkcbtn ê `jc Jnl pnssecac pmrc``jen drmssn

 

orubn. Ei drmssn orubn ê ub tepn ae tcssutn maepnsn `jc reims`em aercttmkcbtc cbcrdem, dcbcrmban `minrc. E bcnbmte pcrtmbtn prcscbtmbn pmrc``jen drmssn orubn, pcr reus`erc m res`miamrse vcin`ckcbtc eb ub mkoecbtc lrcaan. Anpn bnvc kcse, ae quci drmssn orubn bc rekmbc pn`n c ndbe mbbn aekebues`c uitcrenrkcbtc (lnrsc m `musm ace vcstete c aciic `npcrtc>). Die mauite aciic sn`ectç n``eacbtmie ae drmssn orubn qumse bnb bc jmbbn. Pckorm pcrÿ `jc ei tcssutn maepnsn orubn2 pnssm csscrc mttevmtn ami lrcaan (Kmrhcb-Ie`jtcbocia ct mi., ?7==). Aevcbtm mttevn deç m =:·@8 die m`eae drmsse vcbdnbn mttevmte pcr kmbtcbcrc ei `nrpn miim deustm tckpcrmturm. Weõ omssm ê im tckpcrmturm, peõ tcssutn maepnsn orubn vecbc mttevmtn. Eb ubm stmbzm m ==·@, drmzec mi sun drmssn orubn, Jnl prnau`c ei 03% ae `minrc `nrpnrcn eb peõ respcttn m quciin eb ubm stmbzm m tckpcrmturm bnrkmic. Ei sun `minrc `nrpnrcn mukcbtm lebn mi 37%, kcbtrc miim stcssm tckpcrmturm e denvmbe prnau`nbn (snin) ei ?7% eb peõ ae `minrc `nrpnrcn. @je ê eb snvrmppcsn (ei drmssn ê sckprc oemb`n) c se maacstrm mi lrcaan ebscdbm mi prnpren `nrpn m trmslnrkmrc ei drmssn oemb`n eb `mrourmbtc, `nbvcrtcbanin eb drmssn orubn. E ocbcle`e acii―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan tuttmvem bnb se vcanbn snitmbtn bce vmse smbduedbe c bci drmssn orubn, km mb`jc bciim prnauzenbc ae dinouie oemb`je.

@nsm snbn e dinouie oemb`je> Bci `nrpn s`nrrnbn trm e `ebquc c e sce ietre ae smbduc. Ei smbduc ê `nstetuetn pcr ei 33% am pimskm c pcr ei 13% am `nrpus`nie. Ei  pimskm  ê lmttn preb`epmikcbtc ae m`qum `nb kebcrmie, `mronearmte, drmsse, nrknbe c nitrc `cbtn aevcrse tepe ae prntcebc. Csestnbn trc tepe ae `nrpus`nie6 ic pemstrebc2 (trnkon`ete), e dinouie rnsse2 (cretrn`ete) c e dinouie oemb`je2 (icu`n`ete). Ic pemstrebc `nbtreoues`nbn m `e`mtrezzmrc ic lcretc lm`cban eb knan `jc ei smbduc skcttm ae lunreus`erc c se lnrke ubm `rnstm. E dinouie rnsse mssnronbn i―nssedcbn ame pniknbe c in trmspnrtmbn mdie nrdmbe. Ic `ciiuic `nbtcbdnbn ckndinoebm2, `jc `nblcres`c mi smbduc ei sun `ninrc rnssn c se icdm mii―nssedcbn. @nb ’dinouie oemb`je‛ se aclebes`nbn eb kmbecrm `niicttevm aevcrsc `ciiuic. Pnbn peõ drmbae ace dinouie rnsse c bc mooemkn ae kcbn. Aelcbanbn ei `nrpn amiic eblczenbe ace `nrpe cstrmbce c am ekpnstnre qumie omttcre, verus, pmrmssete, lubdje c iecvete. Pc mooemkn ub―eblczenbc ei bukcrn ae dinouie oemb`je mukcbtm, pcr`jå i―nrdmbeskn ie prnau`c pcr `nkomttcrim. Macssn ic `nsc se lmbbn ebtcrcssmbte. Ic re`cr`jc svnitc amiim Qjrnkonses Lnubamtenb (An`ukcbtmtenb @cbtrc, =551) knstrmbn `jc `je lm ubm an``em lrcaam ndbe denrbn prcscbtm peõ dinouie oemb`je. E re`cr`mtnre specdmbn i―mukcbtn ae dinouie oemb`je `nb i―mttevmzenbc aci sestckm ekkubetmren, `jc `musm ubm inrn kmddenr prnauzenbc. Sbn ace kmddenre vmbtmdde amte ami `nbns`crc ei drmssn oemb`n, ei drmssn orubn, e dinouie rnsse c e dinouie oemb`je ê `jc `nbns`emkn (ub pn―) mb`jc `eÿ `jc m``mac mi bnstrn nrdmbeskn qumban `e cspnbemkn mi lrcaan. Wntrcooc csscrc ubn steknin ma maacstrmrse mi lrcaan. Wcsn eb c``cssn, lubdje, verus, vmse smbduedbe mpcrte6 i―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan cscr`etm ub ekpmttn su pmrc``je aesturoe c prn`csse lese`e. Km mb`jc scbzm smpcrin, qumban `nkeb`emkn m lmrc an``c lrcaac n

 

omdbe dcimte bntemkn `jc qumi`nsm eb bne m``mac. Ei =· dcbbmen ?7=3 peõ ae trckeim pcrsnbc jmbbn `nkeb`emtn m lmrc an``c lrcaac `nkc pmrtc aciim ’@nni @jmiicbdc‛. Qrm e prnkntnre aciim sleam ve crm ei anttnr Dccrt Ouefzc acii―Mkstcramk Kcae`mi @cbtrc. Tek Jnl spcrekcbtm `jemrmkcbtc die cllctte acii―cspnsezenbc mi lrcaan cstrckn ubetm mdie cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc. Quttmvem Ouefzc crm `urensn ae `mperc sc ic sckpie`e an``c lrcaac cscr`etmsscrn ae pcr så ub qumi`jc cllcttn. Ê stmtn eb`rcaeoeic qumbte se snbn vcin`ckcbtc moetumte mi lrcaan anpn snin trc n qumttrn an``c, `nkeb`emban deç ma mvvcrterbc e ocbcle`e. Knite jmbbn mllcrkmtn `jc, anpn im an``em, im pciic aevcbtmvm rmpeamkcbtc rnssm, scdbn ae ounbm `er`nimzenbc smbduedbm. Wcr smpcrbc ae peõ suiic inrn cspcrecbzc c e resuitmte aciin stuaen, vesetmtc www.`nni`jmiicbdc.bi.. www.`nni`jmiicbdc.bi Wrnlein ae Fm`h Cdocrts, `jc jm usmtn ei TJK

Fm`h Cdocrts (=54=) Fm`h Cdocrts ê ub mvvn`mtn ae Iccuwmracb, bciim prnveb`em scttcbtrenbmic ae Lrecsimba, Nimbam. Am qumi`jc tckpn se scbtc stmb`n c svndiemtn. Bnb se re`nbns`c peõ8 ê sckprc stmtn mttevn c pecbn ae cbcrdem. Pe s`nprc `jc snllrc aciim kmimttem ae Iykc. E kcae`e `jc diecim aemdbnste`mbn pnssnbn lmrc ocb pn`n pcr iue. Quttmvem Cdocrts bnb in m``cttm c `cr`m mitcrbmtevc su ebtcrbct. Aedetmban ’peõ cbcrdem‛ trnvm Tek Jnl. Puoetn bc ê eb`urensetn c vunic smpcrbc ae peõ. Cdocrts pnssecac ub drnssn stuaen icdmic ae su``cssn. Bnb lm kme ic `nsc m kctç. Wcr`eÿ, qumban trnvm Tek, bnb se es`revc pcr ub denrbn, km aercttmkcbtc pcr tuttm im scttekmbm. Die cllctte pnseteve acii―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan snbn cbnrke. Anpn ubm scttekmbm ae ’jnllmkcbtn‛, `nkc in `jemkm iue, prcssn`jå tutte e lmsteae aciim Iykc snbn spmrete. Mb`nr kcdien, jm peõ cbcrdem ae prekm aciim kmimttem. Quttn `mkoem. Im sum cbcrdem. Ic suc moetuaebe miekcbtmre. Qutte e sebtnke aciim Iykc snbn spmrete. Mii―ebezen Cdocrts jm ub oci pn― ae rescrvc. Ê tuttn trnppn ociin pcr csscrc vcrn. Ê ub lresnbc `nb e pecae pcr tcrrm c ub mvvn`mtn knitn `nitn6 im rmzenbmietç rcdbm snvrmbm. Cppurc, ocb prcstn bnb recs`c peõ m `nbtcbcrc ei sun cbtusemskn pcr e resuitmte `jc i―maacstrmkcbtn cscr`etm su ae så. @nbveb`c im kmarc m lmrc an``c lrcaac. Am mbbe im anbbm prcbac lmrkm`e pcr i―epcrtcbsenbc. Cdocrts rm``nbtm im stnrem `nb ub drmbac snrresn eb vnitn6 anpn ub kcsc im kmarc bnb jm peõ sebtnke c puÿ skcttcrc `nb ic kcae`ebc. Aci tuttn. Wrnleie `nkc qucstn `nkpmenbn rcdnimrkcbtc bci ieorn. @jemrmkcbtc scrvnbn snin m lnrberc eblnrkmzenbe c espermzenbc. Bnb ebtcbanbn eb`nrmddemrc m snspcbacrc e lmrkm`e n ub trmttmkcbtn scbzm prekm pmrimrbc `nb ei kcae`n. \e pem`crcooc smpcrc qumie ocbcle`e pntctc trmrbc> C``n qumi`jc cscr`ezen `jc pntctc svnidcrc am vne.

 

Lme am tc6 an``c lrcaac Lmtc ubm an``em `miam, `nkc ae `nbsuctn. Wne, `nb i―m`qum mb`nrm `miam, `nkeb`emtc m cscduerc cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc. Ebspermtc ca cspermtc icbtmkcbtc. Ebspermtc prnlnbamkcbtc ca cspermtc eb kmbecrm icbtm c pem`cvnic. @nbtebumtc m lmrin pcr ub kebutn, cscducban amiic sce miic aec`e rcspermzenbe. Lmtc quebae s`nrrcrc i―m`qum lrcaam. Bmturmikcbtc `nkeb`crctc rcspermrc peõ vcin`ckcbtc lrcaan prnaurrç ubn sjn`h. Ei tru``n stm bci tnrbmrc m rcspermrcm trmbqueiimkcbtc. @nbtrniimtc cimeircspermzenbc snttn i―m`qum lrcaam. Bci knkcbtn eb `ue ei rcspern ê snttn `nbtrniin, ei lrcaan amrç ubm scbsmzenbc aevcrsm. Pc ve recs`c aelle`eic lmr s`nrrcrc ekkcaemtmkcbtc i―m`qum lrcaam, lmtcin eb auc n trc pmssmdde. Wntctc mb`jc ebezemrc tcbcban snttn ei dcttn lrcaan snitmbtn e pecae, pne ic kmbe c ic orm``em c drmaumikcbtc ei rcstn, lebn m qumban tuttn ei `nrpn ê snttn i―m`qum lrcaam.

 _ekmbctc snttn im an``em lrcaam pcr ub kebutn Pc bnb reus`etc m reimssmrve `nb i―cscr`ezen ae rcspermzenbc, prnvmtc ub mitrn tru``n6 strnlebmtcve. Wntctc ’dueamrc‛ ei dcttn lrcaan sui `nrpn `nb ic kmbe. Kmssmddemtc orm``em c dmkoc kcbtrc ic omdbmtc `nb i―m`qum. Lnrsc ei lrcaan sckorcrç kcbn ebtcbsn.

Lme am tc6 ubm om`ebciim a―m`qum dcimtm _eckpetc ub sc``jen n ubm om`ebciim `nb m`qum lrcaam. Mddeubdctc ei djem``en (pntctc lmrc aci djem``en pcr csckpen kcttcban ace `nbtcbetnre ae pimste`m pecbe a―m`qum eb lrcczcr). Ekkcrdctc ic kmbe bcii―m`qum lrcaam. Am preb`epen mvvcrterctc ub aninrnsn pezze`nrc, pcr`jå e vmse smbduedbe se `nbtrmddnbn. Quttmvem, ei aninrc aekebuerç rmpeamkcbtc8 qumban scbterctc ic kmbe aevcbtmrc `miac pntctc skcttcrc. Pckorm pmzzcs`n `jc ic kmbe aevcbtebn `miac bcii―m`qum dcimtm, km su``cac amvvcrn, pcr`jå ei `nrpn ’mizm ei tcrknstmtn‛. Pc ic kmbe bnb aevcbtmbn `miac anpn auc kebute, pntctc `nkubquc skcttcrc. @nkc lmbbn ic kmbe m aevcbtmrc `miac bcii―m`qum dcimtm> Tek in `jemkm ’ocbcle`en `niimtcrmic‛. Ê `musmtn am ub nrknbc `jc rcbac ic pmrcte ace vmse smbduedbe lnrte ca cimste`jc. Ekkcrdcban eb m`qum lrcaam pmrte aci `nrpn, qucst―uitekn sc`crbc nrknbe reblnrzmbte c ub nrknbc mbtedcin. Qmie nrknbe msse`urmbn `jc ei sestckm vms`nimrc `nbtebue m lubzenbmrc mutnkmte`mkcbtc. Ic an``c lrcaac c im om`ebciim ae m`qum lrcaam `nb acbtrn aci djem``en `nstetues`nbn acdie ntteke cscr`eze pcr ebezemrc. _m``nkmbaemkn ae cscduerie pcr ub kcsc. Anpn qucstn kcsc pntctc `nbtebumrc `nb i―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan. A―ebvcrbn pntctc buntmrc mii―mpcrtn. Bnb smrcooc lmbtmste`n sc eb ub pmen a―mbbe im dcbtc `nkeb`emssc m buntmrc eb kmssm bce `mbmie ae Mkstcramk eb ebvcrbn> P`revcban qucstn ieorn ke snbn cbtusemskmtn m tmi pubtn pcr i―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan `jc m ae`ckorc snbn mbamtn m buntmrc bci `mbmic Makermicbdrm`jt, ma Mkstcramk, aurmbtc ubm icddcrm dcimtm. Anpn ub pn― ae vnitc jn `nkeb`emtn m re`cvcrc sckprc peõ rcmzenbe amdie mitre. Wcr kctç crmbn `urense c mooemkn mvutn ebtcrcssmbtessekc `nbvcrsmzenbe sui lrcaan, im

 

smiutc c ic kmimttec. Mitre `rcacvmbn `jc mvcsse ubm qumi`jc kmimttem kcbtmic c `jc anvcsse csscrc prntcttn am kc stcssn. Mi`ube jmbbn `jemkmtn im pniezem c jn anvutn specdmrc pcr`jå buntmvn bci `mbmic. Anpn mvcr specdmtn `jc stmvn s`revcban ub ieorn suii―maacstrmkcbtn mi lrcaan, ke jmbbn ims`emtn mbamrc m `msm m res`miamrke. ]ucstn aeknstrm qumbtn tuttn `eÿ sem bunvn c ebsnietn. Buntmrc bci `mbmic... knite kece mke`e in retcbcvmbn stupean c pne i―m`qum crm spnr`m. En pcbsmvn ebvc`c `jc bnb anvcvm csscrc pne tmbtn kmic. Anpntuttn, mb`jc im preb`epcssm Kíxekm mvcvm buntmtn bce `mbmie aurmbtc i―Mkstcramk @ety Pwek, pcr rm``ndiecrc lnbae pcr im re`cr`m suiic kmimttec kcbn `nbns`eutc8 bci ?7=1 se trmttmvm aciim s`icrnse imtcrmic mkentrnle`m (PIM). Pc jmbbn pcrkcssn pcrsebn miim preb`epcssm (ndde rcdebm) ae buntmrc bci `mbmic, bnb anvcvm csscrc `nsé pcre`ninsn. Ma ndbe knan, prekm ae prcbacrc c scdmrc ub lnrn bci djem``en pcr ekkcrdcrve bcii―m`qum dcimtm, `nkeb`emtc `nb ic an``c lrcaac c die cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc.

_emssubtn I―cspnsezenbc mi lrcaan kedienrm im `er`nimzenbc I―cspnsezenbc mi lrcaan mttevm ei tcssutn maepnsn orubn I―cspnsezenbc mi lrcaan mttevm im prnauzenbc ae dinouie oemb`je Lme am tc6 an``c lrcaac Lme am tc6 ekkcrdcrc kmbe c pecae eb ubm om`ebciim ae m`qum dcimtm

 

IM _CPWE_MVENBC ’Bnb ê kmdem, ê lesenindem‛. TEK JNL

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ooemkn ebezemtn ei `mpetnin sui lrcaan `nb im suppnsezenbc `jc prclcremkn tckpcrmturc mttnrbn me ?7-?=·@. Mooemkn ebnitrc specdmtn eb `jc knan ei lrcaan puÿ cscr`etmrc ub cllcttn pnsetevn suii―uknrc c im smiutc. Mb`jc pcr qumbtn redumram im rcspermzenbc ê mssme prnomoeic `jc ve semtc moetumte eb ub `crtn knan... ub knan `jc puÿ csscrc kedienrmtn. Knite rcspermbn =0, =3, =4, ?7 n mb`jc ?? vnitc mi kebutn c nitrc. Wcrsebn qumban snbn trmbqueiimkcbtc scaute m icddcrc ub ieorn. Sbm lrcqucbzm rcspermtnrem2 m repnsn `nkprcsm trm sce c aec`e vnitc mi kebutn ê sulle`ecbtc. Ê aubquc ub kmic rcspermrc peõ rmpeamkcbtc ae `nsé> Die cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc sckormbn cscr`etmrc bukcrnse ocbcle`e. Pe snstecbc `jc6 meutebn m reimssmrse trmskcttmbn peõ cbcrdem meutebn m anrkerc kcdien `nkomttmbn ei kmi ae tcstm sembn uteie pcr die mticte cstrcke `nkomttmbn e prnoicke miim s`jecbm c mi `niin `nkomttmbn e prnoicke ebtcstebmie Wrekm ae pmrimrve uitcrenrkcbtc aciim lesenindem aci rcspern, ê ebtcrcssmbtc nsscrvmrc ei knan eb `ue stmtc rcspermban eb qucstn knkcbtn.

Lme am tc6 `nbtrniimtc im vnstrm lrcqucbzm rcspermtnrem @nbtmtc qumbtc vnitc rcspermtc eb ub kebutn. @ems`ubm rcspermzenbc `nkeb`em `nb i―ebspermzenbc c se `nb`iuac miim lebc acii―cspermzenbc, deustn prekm ae ebspermrc bunvmkcbtc. @nbtmtc aubquc qumbtc vnitc rcspermtc eb scssmbtm sc`nbae c `nbns`crctc im vnstrm lrcqucbzm rcspermtnrem eb qucstn knkcbtn. Mb`jc snin `nbtmban ic rcspermzenbe ve retrnvcrctc prnomoeikcbtc m rcspermrc eb kmbecrm aevcrsm,

 

sckpie`ckcbtc pcr`jå ve stmtc prcstmban mttcbzenbc. Wcrtmbtn, bnb nttcrrctc ub qumarn aci tuttn prc`esn aci knan eb `ue rcspermtc prekm ae `nkeb`emrc m `nbtmrc, km vc bc lmrctc ub―eacm. Pc rcspermtc peõ ae aec`e vnitc mi kebutn, ei `nrpn ê prnbtn mii―mzenbc, `nsm bnb `nkpmteoeic `nb ei lmttn ae trnvmrse trmbqueiimkcbtc scaute. \cactcim `nsé6 sc sectc scaute c stmtc rcspermban ae`emkn ae`enttn vnitc mi kebutn, quciim pmrtc aci vnstrn `nrpn se stm `nkpnrtmban `nkc sc stcstc `nrrcban bci pmr`n. Nvvemkcbtc, bnb pntctc kmbtcbcrc qucstn retkn pcr tuttn ei denrbn, kcb `jc kcbn pcr scttekmbc ae leim. @je snllrc ae stmb`jczzm spcssn dumram `nb mkkermzenbc c stupnrc e `e`ieste aci Qnur ac Lrmb`c. Ê aurm pcamimrc pcr peõ ae =37 hk mi denrbn pcr trc scttekmbc. Cppurc, `je se scbtc stmb`n c prcscbtm ubm lrcqucbzm rcspermtnrem cicvmtm jm ub retkn mitrcttmbtn snstcbutn. ]umban ub `e`iestm prnlcssenbestm se repnsm, rcsperm snin sce vnitc mi kebutn c jm ubm lrcqucbzm `mraem`m eblcrenrc m 17. @je ê stmb`n rcsperm trnppn vcin`ckcbtc pcr tuttn ei denrbn c eb dcbcrc jm ubm lrcqucbzm `mraem`m m repnsn supcrenrc m 47. Pc im lrcqucbzm rcspermtnrem rmpeam aevcbtm bnrkmic pcr vne, `nkeb`crctc ma mvcrc prnoicke ae smiutc. Eb pmssmtn jn acs`rettn e ocbcle`e ae ubm rcspermzenbc trmbqueiim eb \crmackebd , ub ieorn `jc jn s`rettn `nb in pse`jemtrm Ormk Omhhcr. Bci ieorn mooemkn aeknstrmtn `nkc ubm rcspermzenbc errcdnimrc `musmssc prnoicke ae smiutc. @nb ’rcspermzenbc errcdnimrc‛ ebtcban ubm rcspermzenbc trnppn rmpeam, km ê mb`jc pnsseoeic rcspermrc peõ prnlnbamkcbtc ae qumbtn scrvm. \e ê ub `rcs`cbtc ebtcrcssc sui knan `nrrcttn ae rcspermrc. Pckprc peõ kcae`e c pse`ninde rm``nkmbambn ae svnidcrc cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc pcr reimssmrse. In yndm, im kcaetmzenbc c im kebaluibcss stmbbn aevcbtmban vem vem peõ pnpnimre. \e ê ebnitrc ub `rcs`cbtc bukcrn ae prnvc s`ecbtele`jc sue ocbcle`e cllctte acdie cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc c aciim kcaetmzenbc. Im s`ecbzm stm s`nprcban ei `niicdmkcbtn trm ic mbte`jc tc`be`jc ae kcaetmzenbc c im ocb peõ denvmbc kcae`ebm n``eacbtmic.

Qc`be`jc ae rcspermzenbc6 Outcyhn c vmb acr Wnci Csestnbn bukcrnsc tc`be`jc ae rcspermzenbc, kcaetmzenbc m pmrtc. E kctnae ae Hnbstmbteb Outcyhn2 c ae Ptmbs vmb acr Wnci2 snbn knitn aelluse bce Wmcse Omsse. Outcyhn (=5?0-?770) crm ub kcae`n u`rmebn `jc mvcvm stuaemtn kcae`ebm m Kns`m. Jm s`npcrtn i―cllcttn acdie cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc suiim smiutc ei 4 nttnorc =53?. Ptmvm lm`cban ubm aemdbnse su ub pmzecbtc `jc rcspermvm pcsmbtckcbtc c tmivnitm mbsekmvm scbzm lemtn. Outcyhn `rcacvm ae mvcrc amvmbte ub pmzecbtc `nb mskm mbsensm km, pcr sum snrprcsm, bnb `―crm mi`ub scdbn ae mskm c ei pmzecbtc mvcvm im prcssenbc mitm. Outcyhn jm `nkeb`emtn m relicttcr`e snprm, pcr`jå mb`jc iue snllrevm ae epcrtcbsenbc. Mb`jc iue rcspermvm eb kmbecrm prnlnbam c pcsmbtc. Ê mbamtn quebae bci sun mkouimtnren c jm `cr`mtn ae rcbacrc im sum rcspermzenbc qumbtn peõ `mikm pnsseoeic. Jm bntmtn `nb snrprcsm `jc im prcssenbc smbduedbm crm s`csm c ei kmi ae tcstm svmbetn. Outcyhn jm `nkeb`emtn m `cr`mrc mitre icdmke trm im rcspermzenbc c e prnoicke ae smiutc. Cscr`etmbanse pmrc``jen ê pcrsebn reus`etn m repnrtmrc im prcssenbc miim bnrkmietç, scbzm lmrkm`e. Jm slruttmtn im sum cspcrecbzm pcr `nkeb`emrc m imvnrmrc sue pmzecbte. Ie jm meutmte m rcspermrc eb

 

kmbecrm peõ `mikm c kcbn prnlnbam. Ebnitrc, jm bntmtn `jc e pmzecbte mskmte`e reus`evmbn m lcrkmrc die mttm``je `nbtebumban m rcspermrc trmbqueiimkcbtc. Miim lebc acdie mbbe @ebqumbtm Outcyhn jm nttcbutn ub sun imonrmtnren, `nb strukcbtmzenbc knacrbm, ca ê stmtn pnstn m `mpn ae ub―åquepc ae kcae`e spc`emieste. Crm lebmikcbtc deubtn ei knkcbtn ae stuaemrc am ub pubtn ae vestm s`ecbtele`n ei icdmkc trm im rcspermzenbc, ubm vmstm dmkkm ae prn`csse `jeke`e bcii―nrdmbeskn c vmrec kmimttec. Ic re`cr`jc ae Outcyhn jmbbn aeknstrmtn `jc ubm rcspermzenbc rmpeam c prnlnbam res`jem ae prnvn`mrc drmve prnoicke ae smiutc, trm `ue epcrtcbsenbc, mskm, miicrdec, mttm``je ae pmbe`n, ornb`jetc `rnbe`m, rmllrcaanrc miicrde`n, aesturoe aci snbbn c kmi ae tcstm. ]ucstc s`npcrtc se snbn lmttc strmam m lmte`m bciim kcae`ebm `nbvcbzenbmic. Ptmbs vmb acr Wnci (=533), cx mssestcbtc ae imonrmtnren pcr im lubzenbmietç pniknbmrc, imvnrmvm am knite mbbe pcr amrc miim rcspermzenbc c mdie cscr`eze ebcrcbte ub pnstn ae reiecvn bciim smbetç8 rcspermban peõ trmbqueiimkcbtc im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m rmiicbtmvm c kedienrmvm im prnpnrzenbc trm nssedcbn c mbeareac `mronbe`m bci smbduc. \mb acr Wnci jm sveiuppmtn ubm strukcbtmzenbc pcr kesurmrc ei rcspern, im lrcqucbzm rcspermtnrem, im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m c im vmremoeietç aciim lrcqucbzm `mraem`m. Ei vmbtmdden ae qucstm strukcbtmzenbc ê `jc pnssemkn vcacrc mttrmvcrsn s`jcke c kesurmzenbe sc die cscr`eze ae rcspermzenbc lubzenbmbn n kcbn. \mb acr Wnci jm s`npcrtn `jc, nitrc miic aemdbnse ae Outcyhn, mb`jc `je snllrevm ae stmb`jczzm `rnbe`m, ourbnut, leornkemidem c KC rcsperm peõ rmpeamkcbtc n prnlnbamkcbtc aci bc`cssmren. E pmzecbte `jc vcacvmbn drmzec miic kesurmzenbe im inrn lrcqucbzm `mraem`m rmiicbtmrc se snbn scbtete kntevmte m `nkeb`emrc `nb die cscr`eze. Nitrc mdie cscr`eze vmb acr Wnci jm sprnbmtn ic pcrsnbc m prmte`mrc spnrt. Bciin spnrt im rcspermzenbc `nstetues`c ub ekpnrtmbtc scdbmic aci lmttn `jc `e stemkn cscr`etmban eb kmbecrm trnppn ebtcbsm. Aurmbtc ubm prnvm ae strcss im rcspermzenbc puÿ ebnitrc revcimrc qumic lrcqucbzm `mraem`m lubzenbm kcdien pcr rc`upcrmrc i―cbcrdem. Ê knitn ekpnrtmbtc smpcrin, snprmttuttn pcr `je snllrc ae stmb`jczzm. @nkc pnssemkn vcacrc, ic bnstrc `nbns`cbzc suiim rcspermzenbc pnssnbn csscrc uteiezzmtc c res`npcrtc eb vmre knae. Drmzec miin yndm, miim kcaetmzenbc, m kcae`e russe c m ub―mssestcbtc nimbacsc ae imonrmtnren ae lubzenbmietç pniknbmrc ndde pnsscaemkn strukcbtmzenbc c vmrec mpp am usmrc. E kcae`e n``eacbtmie c sckprc peõ pcrsnbc `nkube rm``nkmbambn c svnidnbn die cscr`eze. @nb Tek Jnl qumic preb`epmic prnkntnrc. Wcr`jå quebae rcspermrc stm aevcbtmban `nsé pnpnimrc> Wcr smpcrbc ae peõ, aemkn prekm ub―n``jemtm miim lesenindem aci rcspern.

I―nssedcbn c i―mbeareac `mronbe`m Sb orcvc remssubtn. Ebsperemkn nssedcbn ca csperemkn mbeareac `mronbe`m. I―nssedcbn pmssm bci liussn smbduedbn mttrmvcrsn e pniknbe c vecbc trmspnrtmtn eb tuttn ei `nrpn. I―mbeareac `mronbe`m eb c``cssn vecbc trmspnrtmtm eb aerczenbc nppnstm. E pniknbe prcscbtmbn ubm strutturm dcrmr`je`m c snbn `nstetuete am auc pmrte6 pniknbc acstrn c pniknbc sebestrn. I―nssedcbn cbtrm bce pniknbe mttrmvcrsn ub tuon, im trm`jcm. Wmssm ame ornb`je peõ drmbae m

 

quciie peõ pe``nie, `jemkmte ornb`jenie. E ornb`jenie sln`embn bcdie mivcnie, sm``jc a―mrem bce pniknbe, anvc i―nssedcbn cbtrm eb `nbtmttn `nb ei smbduc. Aurmbtc qucstn ’s`mkoen dmssnsn‛ ei rmppnrtn trm nssedcbn c mbeareac `mronbe`m bce pniknbe c bci smbduc ê in stcssn. Ei kntevn stm eb quciim `jc prcbac ei bnkc ae icddc ace ’vmse `nkube`mbte‛. Ei rmppnrtn eacmic trm nssedcbn c mbeareac `mronbe`m bci smbduc ê ae 06?.

s`mkoen dmssnsn bce pniknbe

I―nssedcbn ê ekpnrtmbtc pcr`jå re`mvm i―cbcrdem amiic snstmbzc butretevc, kcbtrc i―mbeareac `mronbe`m ê ekpnrtmbtc pcr`jå tecbc mpcrte e vmse smbduedbe. I―mbeareac `mronbe`m spcssn vecbc vestm crrnbcmkcbtc `nkc s`mrtn, `nkc ub qumi`nsm am cspciicrc ami `nrpn. Quttmvem, ê csscbzemic `jc e vmse smbduedbe rekmbdmbn mpcrte, `nse``jå i―nssedcbn pnssm rmddeubdcrc ndbe pmrtc aci `nrpn.

Im vmremoeietç aciim lrcqucbzm `mraem`m Im rcspermzenbc bnb ê aercttmkcbtc `niicdmtm snitmbtn me ievciie ae nssedcbn c mbeareac `mronbe`m bci smbduc, km mb`jc miim lrcqucbzm `mraem`m. @unrc c pniknbe snbn ebaessniuoeikcbtc icdmte trm inrn. _cspermban peõ vcin`ckcbtc, ê qumse `crtn `jc mb`jc im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m mukcbtcrç. Pc pne rcsperemkn eb kmbecrm aevcrsm, bnb `mkoem snin im lrcqucbzm `mraem`m km mb`jc im vmremoeietç2. Im vmremoeietç aciim lrcqucbzm `mraem`m n `ncrcbzm `mraem`m ê im vmremzenbc tckpnrmic trm auc omttete su``csseve. Eb ubm lrcqucbzm `mraem`m ae