La Evolución de La Seguridad Informática

 

GO]\G\Q\E PEFG\AMOGME OHMGEOHF QOGLHL PZECA]GEOHF GO\AZLG]MGPFGOHZGE GO\AZLG]MGPFGOH ZGE LA GONAOGAZÉH W MGAOMGH] ]EMGHFA] W HLIGOG]\ZH\GSH]

FH ASEFQMGÝO LA FH ]ANQZGLHL GOCEZIÈ\GMH \rhjhbe la govastgnhmgýo

[Mhpta fh htaomgýo laf famter meo uo rasuiao htrhmtgve. Asta rasuiao as uoh jrava lasmrgpmgýo laf lemuiaote. Muhole astç fgste phrh hnranhr meotaogle, dhnh mfgm hqué y aipgama h asmrgjgr.Y 

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Fugs Hfjarte Neozhfaz Mhipes Zejarte Nutgçrraz Pçraz

Fangsfhmgýo goceriètgmh

 

Meotaogle Hotamalaotas.................................................................................................................................: Lashrreffe.......................................................................................................................................1 µXuç as fh sanurglhl goceriètgmh5 ......................................................................................1 Meomaptes jèsgmes..................................................................................................................3 µPerqua as giperthota fh sanurglhl goceriètgmh5 ...........................................................4 µMuhfas seo fes prgomgphfas ejbatgves la fh sanurglhl goceriètgmh5 ..........................7 Pefétgmhs la sanurglhl...........................................................................................................80 Avefumgýo la fes hthquas goceriètgmes.............................................................................8: Meomfusgeoas...............................................................................................................................87 Jgjfgenrhcéh...................................................................................................................................:8

 

Hotamalaotas ]a puala lamgr qua, ao fes f es høes =0‗s, lasla af gogmge laf lashrreffe y use la fhs ihqugohs la premashigaote y erlaohleras sa lajgý pravar af chmter sanurglhl. Ao prgiarh gosthomgh fh gotanrglhl césgmh arh fh qua taoéh ihyer vhfer, as lamgr, dhjéh uoh rgnuresh rastrgmmgýo la parseohf ao fes muhrtes leola sa aomeotrhjho fes erlaohleras, qua ao su çpemh arho ngnhotas phrh hsé avgthr lhøes e rejes. Ao ash çpemh fh sanurglhl arh golgspaoshjfa lajgle h qua fes erlaohleras arho chjrgmhles meo cgoas igfgthras. ]a meosglarh af prgiar vgrus hf qua hthmý h uoh ièqugoh GJI ]arga =30 (y rameoemgle meie thf), cua ffhihle Mraapar, mrahle ao 87>: per Zejart \deihs Ierrgs. Asta prenrhih aigtéh pargýlgmhiaota ao fh phothffh af iaoshba2 ‖G‗i h mraapar… mhtmd ia gc yeu mho!’ (sey uoh aoralhlarh, hnèrraoia sg pualao). Phrh afgigohr asta prejfaih sa mraý af prgiar prenrhih hotgvgrus laoeigohle Zahpar (sanhlerh). ]a aipazý h ushr af tarigoe ‖vgrus’ ao af høe la 874 ogvafas la sanurglhl; L, M8, M:, J8, J:, J= y H. Leola ‖L’ seo fes sgstaihs qua ecramao iaoes sanurglhl y ‖H’ seo fes iès sanures. Fes sgstaihs QOGT suafao asthr laotre laf ogvaf M:, igaotrhs qua ^golews astè ao af ogvaf L.

µMuhfas seo fes prgomgphfas ejbatgves la fh sanurglhl goceriètgmh5 

Igogigzhr y nastgeohr fes rganes y latamthr fes f es pesgjfas rganes y hiaohzhs h fh sanurglhl.

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Nhrhotgzhr fh hlamuhlh utgfgzhmgýo la fes ramurses y la fhs hpfgmhmgeoas laf sgstaih.

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Fgigthr fhs parlglhs y meosanugr fh hlamuhlh ramuparhmgýo laf sgstaih ao mhse la uo gomglaota la sanurglhl.

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Muipfgr meo af ihrme fanhf y meo fes raqugsgtes gipuastes per fes mfgaotas ao sus meotrhtes.

Phrh muipfgr meo astes ejbatgves uoh ernhogzhmgýo laja meipfaiaothr muhtre pfhoes la hmtuhmgýo2

 

\çmogme2 \hote h ogvaf césgme meie h ogvaf fýngme. ejfgnho per fay h qua ao l latarigohles atarigohles samteras s sa a Fanhf2 Hfnuoes phésas ejfgnho gipfaiaotho uoh sarga la ialglhs la sanurglhl.

 

Duihoe2 ]aosgjgfgzhmgýo y cerihmgýo la aipfahles y lgramtgves, lacgogmgýo la cuomgeoas y ejfgnhmgeoas laf parseohf.

 

 

Ernhogzhtgve2 Lacgogmgýo a gipfhothmgýo la pefétgmhs la sanurglhl, pfhoas, oerihs, premalgigaotes y juaohs prhmtgmhs la hmtuhmgýo.

‖Fh sanurglhl goceriètgmh meie premase y oe meie prelumte’  Hderh uo puote puote giperthota seo fhs pefétgmhs la sanurglhl sanurglhl qua qua lajao la teihr teihr uoh aiprash e uoh ernhogzhmgýo.

Pefétgmhs la sanurglhl Af ejbatgve la fhs pefétgmhs la sanurglhl la gocerihmgýo, as aomgih la tele, axpfgmgthr af pesgmgeohigaote la fh ernhogzhmgýo meo rafhmgýo h fh igsih, hlaiès la sarvgr meie jhsa phrh lashrreffhr fes premalgigaotes la sanurglhl. Fh aiprash laja meothr meo uo lemuiaote cerihfiaota afhjerhle sejra af taih, af muhf ejfgnhterghiaota sarè lgvufnhle aotre teles fes cuomgeohrges. Oe puala sar  sgipfaiaota uoh mhrth la gotaomgýo, hsé meie oe as oamashrge uo hfte nrhle la lathffa. Fhs pefétgmhs lajao meotaoar mfhrhiaota fhs prèmtgmhs qua sarèo hlepthlhs per h meiphøéh. Asths pefétgmhs lajao sar ravgshlhs, y la sar oamashrge hmtuhfgzhlhs, pargýlgmhiaota.

 

Fhs pefétgmhs lajao meipraolar2 

Lacgogr qua as fh sanurglhl la fh gocerihmgýo, muhfas seo sus ejbatgves prgomgphfas y sg giperthomgh laotre la fh aiprash

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Iestrhr af meipreigse la fh hfth naraomgh meo fh igsih.

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Cgfesecéh raspamte hf hmmase h fes lhtes.

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Parmapmgýo y raspeoshjgfglhl godaraotas hf taih.

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Asthjfamar fh jhsa phrh pelar lgsaøhr oerihs y premalgigaotes racargles h2 e

Ernhogzhmgýo la fh sanurglhl.

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Mfhsgcgmhmgýo y meotref la fes lhtes.

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]anurglhl la fhs parseohs.

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]anurglhl césgmh y hijgaothf.

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Pfho la meotgonaomgh

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Pravaomgýo y latammgýo la vgrus

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 Hligogstrhmgýo la fhs meiputhlerhs meiputhlerhs

 

Avefumgýo la fes hthquas goceriètgmes ]a iestrhrè fh avefumgýo la fhs lgcaraotas hiaohzhs qua sa dho fhozhle f hozhle h trhvçs laf tgaipe, oe telhs perqua fh fgsth sargh laihsghle nrhola, pare, mhlh uoe taogaole hfne lgcaraota (prephnhmgýo, içtele la gocammgýo, cuomgýo, mrahler y lgcaraotas gotaomgeoas) pare sefe sa lhrè uo jrava rasuiao la fe qua as, laspuçs sa lhrè axpfgmhmgýo h mhlh uoe la fes lgcaraotas tgpes tg pes la hthquas qua dhy y meie avgthrfes.

8740 - Mramgigaote axpeoaomghf la fh ZAL Fh ral meiaozý h raquargr uo LO] (Lgramtery Ohia ]arvar) qua hmtuhfgzhrh fhs jhsas la lhtes ao hsemghmgýo meo oeijras y lgrammgeoas. Astes ouaves sarvgleras sa meovgrtgareo ao jfhome phrh fes dhmkars y lge pga phrh qua sa mrahrho ouaves vgrus qua hiaohzhrého h fes hligogstrhleras la sanurglhl goceriètgmh y fes usuhrges.

874= - Prgiar vgrus goceriètgme ielaroe Cral Medao, astulghota la fh uogvarsglhl la mhfgcerogh laf sur, rahfgzý uo axpargiaote qua meosgstgý ao lgsaøhr uo prenrhih qua pulgarh ielgcgmhr etres prenrhihs phrh gomfugr ao affes uoh mepgh la sé igsies, lgmdhs mepghs pelého ielgcgmhr ouaves prenrhihs y h su vaz parigtéh su prephnhmgýo.

8741 - Astholhr \rustal Meiputar ]amurgty Avhfuhtgeo Mrgtargh (\M]AM)

 

Fe qua sa iaomgeoe hf prgomgpge laf lemuiaote, af laphrthiaote la lacaosh la fes Asthles Qogles, pujfgmý uoh sarga la lemuiaotes laoeigohle Zhgojew ]argas (]arga Hrme Grgs), laotre la asth sarga sa aomuaotrh af Erhona Jeek qua suigogstrh aspamgcgmhmgeoas la sanurglhl y asthjfama > mrgtarges la avhfuhmgýo laoeigohles mfhsas L, M8, M:, J8, J:, J= y H8. Mhlh mfhsa meotgaoa mrgtarges la pefétgmh la sanurglhl, giputhjgfglhl, hsanurhigaote y lemuiaothmgýo.

874> - Sgrus Barushfai \hijgço meoemgle meie ‖Sgaroas 8=’ as uoe la fes iès l lasthmhles asthmhles ao fh dgste dgstergh rgh la fes vgrus goceriètgmes. ]u lasmujrgigaote cua ao fh Qogvarsglhl Dajrah la Barushfço af muhf puse ao vafh h mgaotes la usuhrges, qua lasmeoemého per meipfate qua fes meiputhleras thijgço pualao sar aocarihles per ‖vgrus’. Asta vgrus sa hute gosthfhjh ao fh ZHI la fes meiputhleras, teihole af meotref la fhs gotarrupmgeoas aotra fhs 4200 y fhs :8200. Lasla hffé hcamthjh òogmhiaota h fes hrmdgves .ATA y .MEI

8744 - Prgiar hthqua meo nushoe mgjaroçtgme ]a lashth af prgiar hthqua h nrho asmhfh, h trhvçs la nushoes mgjaroçtgmes qua ao muastgýo la derhs pelého gocamthr uoh permgýo sgnogcgmhtgvh la fh ral. Aste parigtgý glaotgcgmhr hfnuohs vufoarhjgfglhlas qua puala taoar fh ral.  Hlgmgeohfiaota sa rangstrhreo rangstrhreo fes prgiares 3 hthqua hthquas s Lgstrgjugles la laoa laoanhmgýo nhmgýo la sarvgmge LLE] ao lgcaraotas sarvgleras la gotaroat.

8770 - ]urnao fes MA]\G Mrgtarges la avhfuhmgýo la sanurglhl ao tamoefenéhs la fh gocerihmgýo (MA]\G), seo mrgtarges qua sa aomhrnho la avhfuhr fh sanurglhl goceriètgmh la prelumtes y

 

sgstaihs. Astes mrgtarges cuareo pujfgmhles per fh Zapòjfgmh Calarhf la Hfaihogh, Crhomgh, fes Phésas Jhbes y af Zagoe Qogle.

877= - ]ogccgon y ]peecgon Fes hthmhotas aomuaotrho ouavhs tçmogmhs la ]ogccgon (rhstrae) phrh latamthr meotrhsaøhs y ]peecgon (supfhothmgýo) e usho fes f es igsies erlaohleras meo glaotgcgmhleras chfses phrh trhosigtgr sus prepges phquatas y hsé pelar gonrashr meo pfaoh fgjarthl hf sgstaih.

877< - Hmth Calarhf Meiputhmgeohf Ao 877< sa hleptý af Hmth Calarhf la Hjuse Meiputhmgeoh Meiputhmgeohff (84 Q.].M. ]am 80=0), ielgcgmhole af Hmth la 8743. Hqué sa meotaipfh fh ranufhmgýo la fes vgrus (meiputar meothigohot)

877> - ]urngigaote la Khsparsky  Hotgvgrus lgsaøhle phrh phrh pretanar h fes usuhrges l la a sectwhra ihfgmgese y prgomgphfiaota phrh fes aqugpes qua abamutho Igmresect ^golews y IhmE].

8774 - ]XF Gobamtgeo as uo içtele la gocgftrhmgýo la mýlgne gotruse qua sa vhfa la uoh vufoarhjgfglhl goceriètgmh prasaota ao uoh hpfgmhmgýo ao af ogvaf la vhfglhmgýo la fhs aotrhlhs phrh rahfgzhr eparhmgeoas sejra uoh jhsa la lhtes. Af ergnao la fh vufoarhjgfglhl rhlgmh ao af gomerramte mdaquae e cgftrhle la fhs vhrghjfas utgfgzhlhs ao uo prenrhih qua meotgaoa, e jgao naoarh, mýlgne ]XF.

 

OES =0, 8774 - Léh la fh ]anurglhl la fh Gocerihmgýo Af Léh Gotarohmgeohf la ]anurglhl la fh Gocerihmgýo (LG]G) as uoe la fes iès giperthotas avaotes sejra ]anurglhl Goceriètgmh y ]emgalhl la fh Gocerihmgýo qua sa mafajrho ao Asphøh.

:000 - Sgrus GFevaWeu As uo vgrus asmrgte ao SJ]mrgpt. Ao ihye la :000 gocamtý hprexgihlhiaota 10 igffeoas la meiputhleras prevemhole pçrlglhs la iès la 1.100 igffeoas la lýfhras. Asta nushoe surngý ao Cgfgpgohs y meiaozý su axphosgýo véh a-ihgf sgiufhole sar uoh mhrth la hligrhler, meo uo hlbuote qua meotaoéh af vgrus. Af nushoe ergngohf taogh af oeijra laf hrmdgve " G-Feva-Weu.\T\.v G-Feva-Weu.\T\.vjs. js.

:008 - Sgrus Kfaz Kfaz as uo nushoe goceriètgme qua sa prephnh per merrae afamtrýogme. Kfaz gocamth fes sgstaihs Igmresect ^golews, axpfethole uoh vufoarhjgfglhl ao af ieter la lgsaøe \rglaot la Gotaroat Axpferar, utgfgzhle per Igmresect Eutfeek y Eutfeek Axprass phrh premashr af merrae D\IF. Af merrae afamtrýogme h trhvçs laf muhf sa prephnh af nushoe sgaipra gomfuya uoh phrta la taxte y uoe e iès hrmdgves hlbuotes.

BHO :3, :00< - Sgrus IyLeei as uo nushoe goceriètgme qua hcamth h Igmresect ^golews. ]a meovgrtgý ao af nushoe la merrae afamtrýogme qua iès rèpgle sa prephný, suparhole fes rangstres hotargeras asthjfamgles per af nushoe ]ejgn y GFevaWeu, uo rçmerl qua h phrtgr la :083 hòo oe sa dh suparhle.

:001 - MEII^HZZGEZ-H

 

As af prgiar vgrus qua sa trhosigta aotra tafçceoes iývgfas ialghota iaoshbas la taxte meo vélae y seogle. Asta vgrus as af prgiare qua gocamth iývgfas h trhvçs la iaoshbas la taxte, fes hotargeras utgfgzhjho meoaxgeoas Jfuateetd phrh lgsaigohrsa, fe qua hsanurhjh su fgigthle giphmte y qua gotaoth iuftgpfgmhrsa aovghole iaoshbas iuftgialgh (II]) gocamthole h fes tafçceoes ao fh fgsth la meothmtes laf aqugpe hcamthle.

:003 - ^gkgFahks As uoh ernhogzhmgýo ialgètgmh gotarohmgeohf sgo èogie la fumre, qua pujfgmh h trhvçs la su sgtge waj gocerias g ocerias hoýogies y lemuiaotes cgftrhles meo meotaogle saosgjfa ao ihtargh la gotarçs pòjfgme, prasarvhole af hoeogihte la sus cuaotas. Lasla aoteomas su jhsa la lhtes dh mramgle meosthotaiaota dhsth hmuiufhr 8,: igffeoas la lemuiaotes. ]u mrahler as Bufgho Hsshona.

:004 - Sgrus Meocgmkar  \hijgço meoemgle meie Lewoup, Lewoholup y Kgle, as uo nushoe goceriètgme qua hphramgý ao emtujra la :004, qua hthmh af sgstaih eparhtgve Igmresect ^golews. Af nushoe axpfeth uoh vufoarhjgfglhl ao af sarvgmge ^golews ]arvar ao fes sgstaihs ^golews :000, ^golews TP, ^golews Sgsth, ^golews ]arvar :00= y ^golews ]arvar :004.

:080 - Sgrus ]tuxoat As uo nushoe goceriètgme qua hcamth h aqugpes meo ^golews, lasmujgarte per SgrusJfekHlh, uoh aiprash la sanurglhl ujgmhlh ao Jgaferrusgh. As af prgiar nushoe meoemgle meoemgle qua aspéh y raprenrhi raprenrhih h sgstaihs golustrghfas, ao meomrate sgstaihs ]MHLH la meotref y ieogtergzhmgýo la premases, pulgaole hcamthr h

 

gocrhastrumturhs mrétgmhs meie maotrhfas oumfahras. ]tuxoat as mhphz la raprenrhihr meotrefhleras fýngmes prenrhihjfas y emufthr fes mhijges rahfgzhles.

:088 - Igffeoas la muaoths dhmkahlhs la Pfhy]thtgeo Oatwerk

As meosglarhle meie fh paer vgefhmgýo la lhtes ao uoh meiuoglhl la buanes la teles fes tgaipes, fenrhole vufoarhr h su meovaogaomgh sgtges la ]eoy, labhole h fes bhpeoasas ao rglémufe hf oe pelar lataoar sus hthquas. ]a astgih qua cuareo iès la >> igffeoas la muaoths hcamthlhs, la fhs muhfas 8: igffeoas taoého af oòiare la thrbaths la mrçlgte y hlgmgeohfiaota, sa ejtuvgareo oeijras, meotrhsaøhs, merraes afamtrýogmes, lgrammgeoas a dgsterghf la meiprhs.

:08: - Ianhupfehl Ianhupfehl cua uo sgtge waj la sarvgmge la hfebhigaote la hrmdgves, cuolhle per Ianhupfehl Fgigtal ao Deon Keon, Mdgoh. Af 87 la aoare la :08: cua lasihotafhle per af CJG ao uoh eparhmgýo pefgmghf, vgefhole fh sejarhoéh ohmgeohf mdgoh, hfanhole supuasth gocrhmmgýo la laramdes la huter.  Hleja rameoemgý qua qua lafgomuaotas goceriè goceriètgmes tgmes rejhreo mralaom mralaomghfas ghfas la muaoths jhomhrghs. Fh meiphøéh meiaozý lhole uoh mgcrh la iaoes la tras igffeoas la usuhrges hcamthles. Ao hpaohs uo ias sa lasmujrgý qua af hthqua parpatuhle hcamthjh h 81: igffeoas la usuhrges rangstrhles sanuo Ohkal ]amurgty. Hleja sgnua ihotaogaole qua sefe cuareo =4 igffeoas.

:08< - Hthqua h aJhy Af sgtge la sujhsths y vaoths per gotaroat, hmaptý qua sucrgý uo hthqua goceriètgme. Af hshfte h fh jhsa la lhtes la usuhrges la fh phngoh la meiarmge eofgoa dh ejfgnhle h 8 - Cgftrhmgeoas la ]dhlew Jrekars Af igstargese nrupe la dhmkars meoemgle meie ]dhlew Jrekars dgze su prgiarh hphrgmgýo ao hneste la :083, hcgrihole dhjar hmmalgle h darrhigaoths la aspgeohba la fh eparhmgýo Aquhtgeo Nreup, vgomufhlh h fh O]H (Hnaomgh Ohmgeohf la ]anurglhl). Peme laspuçs ecramgareo lgmdh gocerihmgýo ao sujhsth. Ao hjrgf la asta høe rahfgzhreo ravafhmgeoas hòo iès giperthotas qua gomfuého uoh ouavh sarga la darrhigaoths la fh O]H, gomfuyaole uoh vufoarhjgfglh vufoarhjgfglhl l la ^golews meoemgle meie AtarohfJfua. Ao naoarhf, seo hthquas qua dho phshle h trhvçs laf tgaipe, tg aipe, pare oe per ase seo fes òogmes, dh dhjgle gocgoglhl la hthquas h aiprashs, usuhrges, reje la gocerihmgýo, vgefhmgýo la fayas meo lemuiaotes meo laramdes la huter, meotaogle pgrhth, sejeroes, crhulas, aotra iumdhs meshs iès qua sa iaomgeohrho iès hlafhota

Dhmkgon çtgme vs lafgomuaota goceriètgme Af dhmkgon çtgme as uoh hmtgvglhl qua gomfuya lgvarses hthquas h ralas la meiputhleras ao hijgaotas meotrefhles leola fes raspeoshjfas la fes sgstaihs h hthmhr dho sgle pravghiaota gocerihles y dho hutergzhle fes igsies meo af cgo la asthjfamar af asthle la gosanurglhl la su sgstaih y meoemar lathffhlhiaota sus vufoarhjgfglhlas y qua seo prhmtgmhles per precasgeohfas ao ]anurglhl

 

Goceriètgmh. \hijgço sa meoemao meie Paoatrhtgeo \ast, Sufoarhjgfgty \ast e sgipfaiaota Paotast. Muhfqugar etrh cerih la meigsgýo la hthquas meotrh uo sgstaih goceriètgme sa meosglarh gfanhf y ao emhsgeoas lafgte y sarè parsanugle per fh Fay; Qo Lafgte goceriètgme as telh meolumth ranufhlh ao fh Fay qua sah hotgburélgmh y mufphjfa muhole ao fh meigsgýo sa utgfgzh uo ramurse meiputhmgeoh meiputhmgeohff e lgspesgtgve afamtrýogme meie cgo e meie ialge.

Mfhsgcgmhmgýo la fes lhtes y laf ogvaf la rgasne Meie af nrhle la saosgjgfglhl y mrgtgmglhl la fes lhtes as iuy vhrghjfa, af nrhle la sanurglhl raquargle oe sarè af igsie phrh teles. Oe sa vh h pretanar la fh igsih ihoarh fh jhsa la lhtes leola sa tgaoa mýlgnes pesthfas (Xua puala qua sa taonh af iéogie ogvaf la sanurglhl) qua meie sa dhrè meo jhsas la lhtes la mfgaotas la uoh aiprash (tafçceoes, lgrammgýo, merraes y meotrhsaøhs, thrbaths, atm.). As uoh lamgsgýo meste jaoacgmge. Meie sunaraomgh la mfhsgcgmhmgýo, puala utgfgzhrsa fes sgnugaotas ogvafas 

Meocglaomghf (gocerihmgýo astrhtçngmh e la sgngfe hjsefute)

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Qse rastrgongle (use la nrupes rastrgongles la fhs naraomghs y/0 bachturhs la èrah)

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Qse gotaroe (cuomgeohrges)

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Qse pujfgme (mfgaotas prevaaleras, etres)

Fh saosgjgfglhl la fh gocerihmgýo la fh gocerihmgýo g ocerihmgýo laja sar hohfgzhlh h phrtgr la fhs sgnugaotas parspamtgvhs (fes ejbatgves la fh sanurglhl).

Nrhle la meocglaomghfglhl, latarigohle per af lhøe e parlglh sucrgle per fh aiprash hota uo hmmase oe hutergzhle.

 

Nrhle la saosgjgfglhl raspamte h fh gotanrglhl, latarigohle per af lhøe e parlglh sucrgle hota fh goaxhmtgtul la fh gocerihmgýo. g ocerihmgýo.

Zhle la saosgjgfglhl h fh lgspeogjgfglhl , latarigohle per af lhøe e parlglh sucrglh craota h fh oe lgspeogjgfglhl la fes lhtes muhole seo raquargles

Lacgogmgýo a gipfaiaothmgýo la fhs pefétgmhs la sanurglhl .  H fh derh la lacgogr fhs pefétgmhs la la sanurglhl la uoh e ernhogzhmgýo, rnhogzhmgýo, sargh meovaogaota meotaipfhr teles fes hspamtes qua sa aouiarho h meotgouhmgýo2 

 Hfmhoma2 ramurses, gosthfhmgeoas gosthfhmgeoas y premas premases es la fh ernhogzhmgý ernhogzhmgýo o sejra fes qua sa hpfgmho.

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Ejbatgves parsanugles y prgerglhlas la sanurglhl.

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Meipreigse la fh lgrammgýo la fh ernhogzhmgýo.

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Mfhsgcgmhmgýo la fh gocerihmgýo a glaotgcgmhmgýo la fes hmtgves h pretanar.

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 Hoèfgsgs y nastgýo la rgasnes. Afaiaotes y hnaotas govefumrhles ao fh gipfhothmgýo la fhs ialglhs la sanurglhl

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 Hsgnohmgýo la fhs fhs raspeoshjgfglhla raspeoshjgfglhlas s ao fes lgstgotes ogvafas e ernhogzhtgves. rnhogzhtgves. Lacgogmgýo mfhrh y pramgsh la fes meiperthigaotes axgngles y la fes qua astèo predgjgles (‖Hppreprghta Qsa Pefgmy’ e ao asphøef ‖Pefgtgmh la use hprepghle’).

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Glaotgcgmhmgýo la fhs ialglhs, oerihs y premalgigaotes la sanurglhl h gipfhothr

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Nastgýo la fhs rafhmgeoas meo tarmares (mfgaotas, prevaaleras, phrtoars, atm.)

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Nastgýo la gomglaotas.

 

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Pfhoas la meotgonaomgh y la meotgouglhl laf oanemge.

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Muipfgigaote la fh fangsfhmgýo vgnaota.

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Lacgogmgýo la fhs pesgjfas vgefhmgeoas y la fhs meosamuaomghs largvhlhs laf gomuipfgigaote la fhs pefétgmhs la sanurglhl.

\hijgço sg sa jusmh fh ihoarh la lgcuolgr fhs pefétgmhs la sanurglhl, rasufthrh cuolhiaothf peoar ao meoemgigaote la teles fes aipafhles qua sa pualho var hcamthles per asths muèfas seo fes phoas, oerihs y premalgigaotes hlepthles per fh ernhogzhmgýo. Af asthjfamgigaote mfhre y pramgse la muhfas seo fhs hmtuhmgeoas axgnglhs, fhs rameiaolhlhs y fhs tethfiaota predgjglhs laotre laf sgstaih goceriètgme e ao af hmmase h fes lgstgotes ramurses a gocerihmgýo per phrta la teles fes aipfahles.  Hsgigsie, af hmmase h lemuiaothmgýo lemuiaothmgýo mfhr mfhrh h y lathffhlh sejra telhs fhs ialglhs y lgramtgrmas

 

Meomfusgeoas

 

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