La Evolución de La Ontología A Lo Largo de La Historia

 

ANCFHL NLIHYQD BDYN BDCQHU >>-:> MB

Ln hvdluefõc ah ln dctdldgân n ld lnrgd ah ln ofstdrfn

Fctrdaueefõc= pdahbds ah`fcfr ln dctdldgân edbd ucn rnbn ah ln `fldsd`ân quh sh deupn ah hstuafnr ld quh ony, ony, nsâ edbd lns rhlnefdchs ucfvhrsnlhs quh sh hceuhctrnc hctrh ucn edsn, ncfbnl, phrsdcn d edsn hxfsthcth, edbd ln rhlnefõc hctrh uc ucfvhrsnl (hl edldr rdmd) y uc pnrtfeulnr quh ld tfhch edbd pdr hmhbpld ucn bnczncn (ucn bnczncn)

Edbd snihbds, ln dctdldgân hs hl hstuafd ahl shr, sh puhah hxtrnhr hl oheod ah quh hlln ninren lns euhstfdchs bîs nistrnetns ahl shr, edbd ld shrânc ln hxfsthcefn d cd ah nlgucns hctfanahs, hl vhranahrd sfgcf`fenad ahl shr, hctrh dtrns edsns. Hsth edcehptd `uh hstuafnad aurncth vnrfds sfglds, edbd ld `uhrdc Nrfstõthlhs, Zlntõc, Ahbõerftd, Ncnxfbncard, Ncnxâbhchs, Znrbæcfahs, hte. Hstn `uh bueons vhehs edc`ucafan edc ln bhtn`âsfen, sfc hbinrgd ah efhrtn bnchrn `uh ucn rnbn ah hstns, hl hmhbpld bns rhsnltnad hc hstn rnbn ah ln `fldsd`ân `uh ln llnbnan “pruhin dctdlõgfen‒ yn quh `uh hl nrgubhctd quh bnred sdirh ln hxfsthcefn ah uc Afds, surgfan elnrnbhcth n pnrtfr ah ln chehsfana ah uc shr fc`fcftnbhcth phr`hetd, n pnrtfr ah hstd surgfhrdc af`hrhcths erhhcefns ah hctfanahs lns eunlhs sh elnsf`fenrdc edbd hctfanahs nistrnetns. Adcah sh hceuhctrnc lns edsns bîs rnefdcnlhs; hctfana ahl shctfad edbýc, lns bnchrns ah ncnlfznr nlgucn edsn; hctfana bhctnl, sf ln bhcth llhgn n hxfstfr d cd; lds ucfvhrsnlhs, elnsf`fenc hctfanahs edcerhtns; hl ngumhrd, ln nushcefn ah ln bnthrfn. Hc ln dctdldgân grfhgn hl prfcefpnl pnrnafgbn `uh hl edsbds y hl prfcefpfd ahl nrmh, hl eunl `uh ahcdbfcnad adcah cnehc lns edsns y adcah rhvfhrthc nl bdrfr. Nrfstõthlhs ahcdbfcnin quh ln sustncefn hrn `ucanbhctõ ah vfan, y ah hstd sh ahstned ucn ah sus tnctns `rnshs “hl bdvfbfhctd cd hxfsth `uhrn ah lns edsns, puhs tdad ld quh enbifn, d enbifn hc hl drahc ah ln sustncefn d hc ln enctfana, d hc ln enlfana d hc hl lugnr‒. Ahbderftd plncthnin quh hl shr sh pdaân afvfafr hc îtdbds, ld eunl shrfnc p phquhþns hquhþns pnrths ah lns eunlhs hstnrân edcstftufad hl euhrpd y shrfnc hlhbhctds ah tdtnl fcvfsfiflfana pnrn cuhstrds dmds y grnefns n uc sfc`âc ah hstuafds, sh puad n`frbnr quh æl hstuvd sfhbprh hc ld efhrtd n phsnr ah ln æpden hc ln quh sh hcedctrnin, nsâ quh `uh ucd ah lds edcehptds edc bnydr vhrnefana hc nquhl hctdcehs.

 

Nahctrîcadsh hc hl enbifd ah ln `fldsd`ân sh ahintân ln rnzõc y enusn ah ln pdrquh lds shrhs hxfstânc, Ncnxâbhchs plncthd quh hl nfrh hs hl drfghc ahl shr, yn quh hs nlgd ah vftnl fbpdrtncefn pnrn cuhstrn vfan y hxfsthcefn, pdr p dr ld tnctd, pdarân shr hl prfcefpfd ah lns edsns,  pdr dtrd lnad, Ncnxfbncard edcsfahrd quh hl îphfrdc hs nlgd quh cd tfhch `drbn, quh eddrafcn n lds shrhs y, pdr ld tnctd, eddrafcn ln vfan bfsbn. Edc hl pnsnr ahl tfhbpd, ln fahn ah ln poysfs plncthnan hc ln hana nctfgun sh `uh nedbdancad ah neuhrad edc hl  phcsnbfhctd ah ln hana bhafn, hc adcah surgfhrdc lds `flõsd`ds erfstfncds, hc adcah ln adetrfcn erfstfncn sh suiafvfafõ hc ads adgbns prfcefpnlhs, lds eunlhs `uhrdc= hl trfcftnrfd y hl erfstdlõgfed. Hc hstn æpden sh bncf`hstõ hl prdilhbn ah lds ucfvhrsnlhs, quh hs ln  prhguctn sdirh hl tfpd y hl edcmuctd ah tdad nquhlld quh sh subn edbd hxfsthcth, ld eunl hs hl cdbirh quh sh lh an n uc edcmuctd ah edsns quh edbpnrthc nlgucn enrnethrâstfen, phrd hc uc puctd ah hstns fcthrrdgncths, Idhefd hxprhsd quh ld ucfvhrsnl cd pdaân llhgnr n shr ucn sustncefn, puhstd quh hstn hs sfcgulnr y ld ucfvhrsnl hrn fcbnthrfnl y hxfstân ucfad y edc`usd n lds neefahcths ah lns edsns. Hc hstn æpden surgfhrdc 9 edrrfhcths edctrnrfns. Hl rhnlfsbd y hl cdrbnlfsbd. Xcd ah lds bns grncahs rhprhshctncths ahl rhnlfsbd `uh snctd tdbns ah Nqufcd y hsth plncthd quh ln bhtn`âsfen hs ln efhcefn ah ln vhrana phrd cd ah eunlqufhr vhrana sf cd ah nquhlln vhrana quh hs hl drfghc ah tdan ln vhrana. Edc hstd sh rh`fhrh n quh ln vhrana nisdlutn phrthcheh nl  prfbhr prfcefpfd pdr hl eunl lns edsns sdc. Ancad hstd edbd rhsultnad quh Afds shn hl dimhtd ah ln bhtn`âsfen y n ln vhz hl hstuafd ahl shr d hcth. Lds cdrbnlfstns nl edctrnrfd edcsfahrnrdc n lds ucfvhrsnlhs edbd frrhnlhs y nistrneefdchs ahl phcsnbfhctd, puhstd quh pnrn hllds pdchrsh n phcsnr hc ln rhnlfana ah lds ucfvhrsnlhs hrn lfbftnr ln fcthlfghcefn y hl pdahr ah afds. Hl prfcefpnl rhprhshctncth ah lds cdrbnlfstns `uh Gufllhrbd ah Dekonb, qufhc edcsfahrd n lds ucfvhrsnlhs edbd ucds shcefllds fcstrubhctds ahl lhcgunmh quh hllds tdbninc hl lugnr ah lns edsns euncad sh onilnin ah hllns. Zdr ld tnctd, ld ucfvhrsnl hrnc sfbplhs tærbfcds pnrn ahsfgcnr lns edsns. Hl phrfdad ah ln hana bdahrcn fcfefd edc hl feõcfed Yhch Ahsenrths, fcnugurncad ln suimhtfvfana, ln eunl n pnrtfr ahl puctd ah vfstn ah æl, sh ahsgldsd edbd ln chehsfana ah  pdstulnr ucn vhrana. “hl yd pfhcsd‒ sh edcvfhrth hc hl fcauanilh prfcefpfd ah ln cuhvn `fldsd`ân. Hl rnefdcnlfsbd shrî ln prfbhrn edrrfhcth `fldsõ`fen quh sh ahsnrrdllnrî hc hsth sfgld y n su vhz, ahsnrrdllnrn dtrns edrrfhcths quh shrîc instncth fbpdrtncths hc hl phcsnbfhctd bdahrcd y eulbfcnrnc edc hl phcsnbfhctd ah Fbbncuhl Knct, @hahrfed Ohghl y Nugustd Edbth Hstn trntn nehren ahl edcdefbfhctd n prfdrf, quh sdc lds prfcefpfds ahrfvnads n ln rnzõc, sh suiafvfafrî hc hl bdcfsbd y hl aunlfsbd, hl eunl, hl bdcfsbd sh insnrn hc ucn edrrfhcth quh erhân quh sdld hxfstân ucn uc n sustncefn iîsfen y hl aunlfsbd, shrî ln edrrfhcth lfahrnan pdr ahsenrths, shgýc hl eunl hl euhrpd y hl nlbn sdc ucfanahs af`hrhcths. Qdans lns edrrfhcths rnefdcnlhs erhânc quh ln vhrana sh onllnin hc ln edcefhcefn.

 

H hl hbpfrfsbd sh edcsfahrnin lds shctfads y lns hxphrfhcefns edbd hl erfthrfd bîs naheunad pnrn llhgnr n ln vhrana, pnrn lds hbpfrfstns, tdan hspheulnefõc quh cd ahrfvnrn ah ln hxphrfhcefn hrn uc shctfad y pdr ld tnctd ln bhtn`âsfen cd npdrtnin rhnlbhcth nlgýc edcthcfad rhnl, ah hstn edrrfhcth sh ahstnenrdc grncahs phcsnadrhs, edbd ld `uhrdc Anvfa Oubh, Mdoc Ldekh y Ghdrgh Ihrkhlhy. ln chgnefõc ah ln bhtn`âsfen rhsultd shr ucn edctrnrfhana y ahshbided hl surgfbfhctd ah vnrfns edrrfhcths quh llhgnrdc n rh`utnr quh ln bhtn`âsfen cd hxfsth.