La Ética de La Investigación Cualitativa

 

Iogrin Grikhlna G. Lhurh Guhlnrao A. ^htihoh Mhsthøcnh V. Nhoiclh Mruz G.

LH É^IMH NC LH IOUC]^IGHMIÝO MSHLI^H^IUH.

IO^ZANSMMIÝO Lh micomih  cs uo sistck tckh quc cstunih las ecoýkcoas ohturh rhllcs quc oas rancho, pcra quc h  su vcz pucnc scr hplimhnh ncsnc muhlquicr èkjita hmhnékima, par maosiguicotc lh mico micomi mihh cs  ni nist stio ioth th sc scgô gôoo cl maot maotcx cxta ta co cl muhl muhl sc csté csté hp hpli limh mhon ona. a. Lh io iovc vcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo mu muhl hlit itht htiv ivhh cs atra  kétana, quc nc iguhl ear earkh gcocrh oucvas maoamik ikiicotas y hpart rtccs co lh samic icnnhn, qu qucc oa  sao sao pr prcm cmis ishk hkco cotc tc rcsu rcsult lthn hnas as cxhm cxhmta tas, s, ehmt ehmtar arcs cs kc kcni nijl jlcs cs a bi bipý pýtc tcsi siss ou ouké kéri rimh mhs, s, ma maka ka sc vc  rc rcel elcd cdhn hnaa co iovc iovcst stig ighm hmia iaoc ocss mico micotë tëeim eimhs hs a prcm prcmis ishk hkco cotc tc co io iovc vcst stig ighm hmia iaoc ocss mu muho hoti tith thti tivh vhs. s. Vc Vcra ra,, si  tico ticocc uo uohh euom euomiý iýoo ikpa ikpart rtho hotc tc maka maka la cs nc ncsm smri riji jir, r, cx cxpl plim imhr hr y ma makp kprc rcon oncr cr ec ecoý oýkc kcoa oass ncsnc lh  rchlinhn nc mhnh iovcstighnar y cotc iovcstighna. Mhjc ncsthmhr, quc bhmcr  iovc iovcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo muhl muhlit itht htiv ivh, h,  cs bhmc bhmcrr mico micomi mihh jico jico bc bcmb mbh, h, yh qu qucc hs hsëë ma maka ka lh mi mico comi mihh co së kisk kiskhh ncjc makprconcr  hlguoas ehmtarcs, cstc tipa nc iovcstighmiýo hôo kès, maka la sao lh mrcn rcnijil ijilin inhhn, lh  lcgi lcgiti tiki kinh nhnn y lh vhlin hlinccz, cotrc otrc atrh trhs kès ès.. Var cst stcc kati kativva, lh io iovc vcssti tigghm hmiý iýoo muhl muhlit itht htiv ivhh hl  hpli hplimh mhrr uo uohh kc kcta tana nala lagë gëhh nist nistio ioth th sc gcoc gcocrh rhoo rc rcta tass kès kès gr grho honc ncss la lass mu muhl hlcs cs nc ncjc jcoo csthr hsamihnas y rcginas par lh étimh. Nimb Nimbaa la  hotc hotcri riar ar,, co cstc cstc hrtë hrtëmu mula la sc pr prct ctco conc nc hj hjar arnh nhrr lh io iovc vcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo mu muhl hlit itht htiv ivh, h, su suss rctas y las ehmtarcs étimas quc sc ncsprconco nc lh kiskh.

NC]HZZALLA ]cgôo cl  namukcota, lh micomih oa cs lh ôoimh vëh par naonc panckas comaotrhr  mao aoaamiki mikiccota ota pcra  si jico ico duo duota mao mao lh tcm tcmoala oalaggëh sao lh lhss bcr crrh rhki kico coth thss quc cxp xpli limmho mu muhl hlccs sao las las  kétanas quc eucrao ushnas. Nihrihkcotc oas vckas cxpucstas h situ tuhhmiaocs quc gcoc gcocrh rhoo maoa maoami miki kico cota ta,,  h maot maotio iouh uhmi miýo ýo cxpa cxpaoc ocka kass na nass cs csmu mucl clhs hs qu qucc ju jusm smho ho cx cxpl plim imhr hr mý mýka ka la lass

 

sc scrc rcss bu bukh khoa oass  hnqu hnquic icrc rcoo maoa maoami miki kico cota ta,, pa parq rquc uc së së,, lh ei eila lasa saeë eëhh cs eu euon onhk hkco coth thll pu pucs csta ta qu qucc sc shjc quc cs cl “hkar par lh shjinurëh‛ scgôo Vitègarhs co lh Hotiguh Grcmih.

Ckpiriska.

]cgôoo lh  ZH ]cgô ZHC, C, sc nceio ceiocc pa parr ckpir kpiris isk ka tana tana mao aoaami miki kiccot otaa hnq nqui uiri rinna pa parr kcni kcniaa nc lh cxpc cxpcri rico comi mih. h. “H “Hlg lguo uoas as  ck ckpi piri rist sths hs iotc iotcot otho ho coma comaot otrh rhrr uo uohh sh shli linh nh ma maos osin incr crho hona na cl ta tana na nc lh lhss khtckètimhs maka  uo sikplc mèlmula, phrh cl quc oa bhy oi pucnc bhjcr iotcrprcthmiýo‛ (Mhrohp). Cl  kétana kès ushna cs cl ckpërima-hohlitima quc sc jhsh co lh ajscrvhmiýo nc ecoý ecoýkc kcoa oass y  hoè oèli lisi siss csthnë thnësstim timas, cl muhl uhl cs ush shnna co cl mh mhkp kpaa nc lh lhss mic icom omih ihss sami mihhlc lcss y lh lhss micomihs ohturhlcs. Erhomis Jhmao cs maoamina maka cl phnrc ncl ckpiriska.

Zhmiaohliska

“Namtrioh   muyh  jhsc (ZHC HC))   jhsc   cs   lh   akoipatcomih   c   ioncpconcomih   nc   lh   rhzýo   bukhoh ..‛‛ (Z cxpcricomihs ]ë cl  ckpiriska sc jhsh octhkcotc co lhs      panckas ioecrir quc csth csmuclh  panckas eilas lasýeimh paoc  lh rhzýo maka eucotc priomiphl ncl vhlar ncl maoamikic ikicoota bukhoa, par la thota, las rhmiaohlisths maosincrho lh khtckètimh maka lh micomih rhmiaohl kès pcrecmth. “Vicosa, lucga cxista‛. (Ncsmhrtcs) Vhnrc ncl rhmiaohliska.

Zctak takhona, lh  micomih vh mhkjih ihoona mao cl phsa ncl tickpa, pcra, cs pasijlc quc sc  pcrmijho likithmiaocs  maka par atra lhna csths oa cxistco parquc bhy micrtas ehmtarcs quc  pcrkitco vcr cl ncshrralla ncshrralla maosthotc. “]ajrc tana co las nc las coeaqucs nc lhs micomihs bukhohs, quc rakpco las lëkitcs trhnimiaohlcs y hmcptho lhs kanhlinhncs muhlithtivhs‛. (Gaozèlcz, :66:).

Maka jico  bckas kcomiaohna, lh micomih y lh tcmoalagëh vho nc lh khoa, co lh hmtuh tuhlin linhn comaotrh trhkas  quc cxistc uoh nismusiýo iotcrkio rkiohhjlc “M   hsi ncsnc sickprc bh cxis cxisti tin na ma maot otra ravc vcrs rsih ih  co rc rclh lhmi miý ýo mao mao qué qué mhkp mhkpas as mi mico cotë tëei eima mass ncjc ncjco o sc scrr eio eiohomi homih hna nass y h qu quéé  prajlckhs micotëeimas  ncjc nhrsc priarinhn‛ (Gaozèlcz, :66:).  

Hquë Hq uë co cotr trhh lh io iovc vcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo

 

muhlitht thtivh quc  hyunh mao cl hvhomc ncl pray raycmta hparth thoona niecrcotcs puotas nc visth las muhlcs pcrkitco makprconcr cl coeaquc nc lh iovcstighmiýo. Var atrh  phrtc, huoquc hotcriarkcotc sc bh nceioina quc lh micomih oa cs makplcthkcotc lh  vëh phrh hnquirir cl maoamikicota co tathlinhn, csth së cs nc vithl ikparthomih yh  quc pcrkitc hl kuona maoamcr par niecrcotcs kcnias yh scho visuhlcs, hunitivas, maotrijuyc  h mrcmcr mrëtimh c iotclcmtuhlkcotc, h ncshrrallhr las vhlarcs quc maoearkho uoh samicnhn. “Lh micomih sc coeamh hl maoamikicota y lh nckamrhmih hl ncstioa nc lh samicnhn. Cstc phrhlcliska cs uoh rimh vcth nc ionhghmiýo phrh kès hnclhotc.‛ (Gaozèlcz, :6:6).

Zctas nc lh Iovcstighmiýo Muhlithtivh H kcninh  quc mrcmc lh ocmcsinhn nc maoamikicota, lh ionhghmiýo par phrtc ncl scr  bukhoa y  las prajlckhs plhotchnas par cl kiska, bho tcoina quc hphrcmcr niecrcotcs kétan étanaas quc quc  tcog tcogho ho uo oivc ivcl nc rc rclh lhmi miýýo mao cl praj rajlc lckh kh kès cstr trccmb mbaa hl nc lh io iovvcsti cstigghmi miýýo trhnimiaohl quc  sickprc bh trhthna lh micomih. ]io qucrcr quithr vhlincz h las kétanas maov maovco comi miao aohl hlcs cs,, lh  iovc iovcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo muhl muhlith ithtiv tivhh -lh -lh muhl muhl rc rcsp spao aonc nc hl rc rcma maoa oami miki kico cota ta y cs cstu tuni niaa nc lh ioni ionivi vinu nuhl hlin inhn hn  nc las las su sudc dcta tass co maot maotcx cxta tass sa sami mihl hlcs cs y mu mult ltur urhl hlcs cs-- hp hphr hrcm cmcc ma maka ka uo uoaa nc cs csta tass kétanas quc lagrh hmcrmhrsc kès h micrtas tipas nc prajlckhs y micrtas tipas nc micomih. ]io ckjhrga,  huoquc oa bhy ocghmiýo nc lh vcrhminhn nc las rcsulthnas quc csth iovc iovcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo pu pucn cncc  jr jrio ionh nhr, r, si cxis cxistc tc uo rcta rcta maos maosth thot otcc ph phrh rh hl hlmh mhoz ozhr hrlh lh,, yh qu quc, c, nc lh khoa khoa nc lh jucoh  micomih vh lh mrcnijilinhn y hbë ckpiczho lhs maotrhnimmiaocs nc las kétanas maov maovco comi miao aohl hlcs cs mao mao  cl kéta kétana na muhl muhlit itht htiv iva, a, maot maotrh rhni nimm mmia iaoc ocss eu euon onhn hnhs hs nc ncsn sncc lh kcta kctana nala lagë gëhh y lh cpistckalagëh. Coea Co eammèona èonassc co  cl kéta kétana na muh muhlith lithti tiva va sc pucn pucncc hei eirk rkhhr quc cstc lc nh pr prat athhga gaoois iska ka h lh ionivinuhlinhn  y multurh ncl scr bukhoa, sicona cstc cl cdc mcotrhl nc lh iovcstighmiýo. ]ico icona csta  la quc mhush khyar makplcdinhn phrh quc las rcsulthnas scho mrcëj ëjllcs, pucs la muh uhli lith thti tiva va hpuo puoth  h la étim étimaa y oa h la micot icotëe ëeim ima, a, sico icona la pri rikc kcra ra hlg lgaa nc ncootr traa nc ph phut uthhs nc lh hnqu hnquis isim imiý iýoo nc ncll  maoa maoami miki kico cota ta rcma rcmaoa oami mico cona na lh nigo nigoin inhn hn y la sc scgu guon onaa nc ncsn sncc ph phut uths hs nc ncll pa panc ncr  r  hnquirir maoamikicota h masth nc muhlquicr mash.

 

Lh étimh nc lh iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh. Vh Vhrh rh makp makprc rcon oncr cr  las las hspc hspcmt mtas as étim étimas as nc lh io iovc vcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo mu muhl hlit itht htiv ivh, h, sc nc ncjc jc ph phrt rtir ir pa par  r  cotconcr qué  cs étimh imh. ]c coticonc lh étimh maka hqucllh phrtc nc lh eila lassaeëh quc sc ncnimh h lh rcelcxiýo  sajrc lh karhl, h phrtir nc csta sc pucnc nceioir quc lh étimh maka nismiplioh mukp mukplc lc tr trcs cs  euom euomia iaoc ocss euon euonhk hkco coth thlc lcs4 s4 lh hmlh hmlhrh rhmi miýo ýo y nc ncei eioi oimi miýo ýo nc rh rhsg sgas as cs cspc pcmë mëei eima mass nc la karhl, lh  mlhriei ieimhmiýo nc la karhl y lh hplimhmiýo nc la hotcri riaar co csmcohri riaas samihlcs phrh  pancr ncskcotir  nagkhs samihlkcotc ikpucstas quc oa ocmcshrihkcotc rcspaonco h la karhlkcotc marrcmta. Co lh  iov iovcstig tighmiýo muhlitht thtivh ivh hsë maka co muhlquicr atra tipa nc iovcstighmiý iýoo, cs ikpa ik part rtho hotc tc uo uohh  maon maonum umth th étim étimhh pa parr ph phrt rtcc nc ncll iovc iovcst stig ighn hnar ar,, la lass pr prio iomi mipi pias as y li lioc ochk hkic icot otas as ét étim imas as ncjco scr  takhnas co mucoth h lh barh nc bhmcr iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh phrh quc csth oa mhrczmh nc  mrcnijilinhn y eihjilinhn. Gaozèlcz Hvilh kcomiaoh trcs priomipias phrh lh iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh, priomipias quc sao nc vithl ikparthomih étimh. Cl pr prik ikcr craa  bh bhmc mc rcec rcecrc rcom omih ih h las las vh vhla larc rcss cspc cspcmë mëei eima mass nc lh io iovc vcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo mu muhl hlit itht htiv ivh. h. Lh iovc iovcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo muhl muhlit itht htiv ivhh  rcma rcmaoa oamc mc lh ioni ionivi vinu nuhl hlin inhn hn nc la lass su sudc dcta tass io iovc vcst stig ighn hnas as,, cs nc ncmi mirr qu qucc qu qucc lhs lhs inca incala lagë gëhs hs,, las las duim duimia iass y pr prcd cdui uimi mias as y tana tanass las las cl clck ckco cota tass nc lh mu mult ltur urh, h, ea eark rkho ho ph phrt rtcc nc lh sclcmmiýo  nc las rcmursas y nc lh kctanalagëh phrh lh cxpasimiýo nc las rcsulthnas c iotcrprcthmiaocs ncl cstunia. Lh iov iovcsti cstigghmiýo miýo  muhli uhlith thti tivvh eu euon onhh cl mao maoamik amikic icoota y hl kisk kiskaa ti tick ckpa pa cvit ithh mhcr co hkj kjig igüücnhn cnhnccs, co  lh elcx elcxij ijil ilin inhhn, lh si sioogulh gulhri rinh nhnn y lh plu lurh rhli linh nhnn y co rc rcnu numm mmia iaoois isk kas cotr trcc atrhs mirmuosthomihs prapihs nc lh sujdctivinhn. Gaoz Ga ozèl èlcz cz kc kcom omia iaoh oh  hlgu hlguoh ohss maom maomcp cpmi miao aocs cs nc lh ét étim imhh hp hpra rapi pihn hnhs hs ph phrh rh lh io iovc vcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo muh uhli lith thti tivh vh,, cs  ocm ocmcs cshhria ria, ehki ehkili lihhriz rizhrs rscc mao lhs lhs pri rioomi mipphl hlccs tc tcar arëh ëhss éti timmhs, phrh rc rchhli lizzhr uoh nism ismusiý usiýoo rcel rcelccxivh ivh  y hohlët hlëtim imhh ncs csnnc cl puot puotaa nc visth isth nc lh éti timh mh nc lh makuo kuoim imhhmiý iýoo. Cst staa sc rc rcei eicr crcc h lh rc rclh lhmi miýo ýo cotr cotrcc cl iovc iovcst stig ighn hnar ar y cl iovc iovcst stig ighn hnaa ph phrh rh lh pr pran anum ummi miýo ýo nc ma maoa oami miki kico cota ta,, h trhvés nc las nièlagas, nièlagas quc sc vco khrmhnas par ckamiaocs y scotikicotas. 

 

MAOMLS]IAOC] Lh étimh  ticoc uo phpcl euo euonhkcothl co lh iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh, yh quc kcnihotc csth ôltik ltikhh sc  pr prcctco tconc nh nhrr sa salu lummiýo iýo a coma omaotrh otrhrr rcs rcspuc ucst sthhs nc kho hoccrh nio ioèèkimh kimh y phrt rtim imip ipht htiv ivhh mao las las  sudc udctas tas nc cst stuunia nia, pcra si sioo hecm ecmthr thr lh vinh vinh nc la lass kis iska kass, a io iotc tcrv rvccoi oirr mul ultu turh rhlk lkco cotc tc.. ^anas maka  iovcstighnarcs, ncjco tcocr co mucoth las prajlckhs quc surgco co lh iovc iovcst stig ighm hmiý iýoo ph phrh rh  hpli hplimh mhrr nc kh khoc ocrh rh marr marrcm cmth th tana tanass la lass ph phrè rèkc kctr tras as nc lh ét étim imh, h, si sioo pc pcrd rdun unim imhr  hr  h oiog iogôo  cotc cotc iov iovalu alumrh mrhna. na. Co io iovvcs csti tigh ghmi miýýo, lh étim timh du ducg cghh uo ph phppcl kuy kuy ikp ikpar arth thot otcc yh quc bhmc bh mc rhza rhzaoh ohrr  hl ioni ionivi vinu nuaa ncl ncl parq parqué ué y mýka mýka util utiliz izhr hr lh lhss té témo moim imhs hs,, pr pram amcs csas as y pr pram amcn cnik ikic icot otas as hl kakc kakcot otaa  nc iovc iovcst stig ighr hr00 cs rcel rcelcx cxia iaoh ohrr y mucs mucsti tiao aohr hr lh lhss rh rhza zaoc ocss pa parr lh lhss mu muhl hlcs cs sc rc rchl hliz izhr hrèè lh iovcstighmiýo.

 

ZCECZCOMIH] ◁

Jatta, H. (o.n.). Nikcosiýo étimh nc lh iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh. bttp4//rcvisthgpu.ml/:688/GVSQNimQ:688QVNE/Cnitarihl.pne

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Mhrohp, Z. (o.n.). CKVIZI]KA, ]CKÈO^IMH Y AO^ALAGËH. bttp4//tcxtascolioch.mak.hr/hmhnckimas/Mh bttp4//tcxtascolioch.mak .hr/hmhnckimas/Mhrohp%:6-%:6Ckp rohp%:6-%:6Ckpiriska,%:6sckhotimh iriska,%:6sckhotimh% % :6y%:6aotalagih.pne

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Marncra Mbhrricz, K. (:68:). Uisth nc Bistarihs nc vinh4 Soh kctanalagëh nc iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh | Zcvisth Griat. bttps4//rcvisths.upr.cnu/ioncx.pbp/griat/hrtimlc/vicw/8773/8352

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Étimh co lh iovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh - Iovcstighlih. (o.n.). Zctricvcn Amtajcr :6, :6:6, erak bttps4//iovcstighlihmr.ma bttps4//iovcstighlihmr.mak/iovcstighmiao/ctimh-c k/iovcstighmiao/ctimh-co-lh-iovcstighmiao-mu o-lh-iovcstighmiao-muhlithtivh/ hlithtivh/

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Gaozhlcz, K. (:66:). Hspcmtas étimas nc lh iovcstighmiýo i ovcstighmiýo muhlithtivh. bttps4//www.rcnhlym.arg/pne/266/2666:963.pne

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Vhrrillh Lhths, H. (:686). Étimh phrh uoh iovcstighmiýo iomlusivh. bttp4//hrnillhnigithl.mak/NAMSKCO^A]/MHLINHN%:6NC%:6UINH/CNSMHMIA  O%:6IOMLS]IUH/ZCI%:6Zcvisth%:6Cnumh  O%:6IOMLS]IUH/ZCI%:6Z cvisth%:6Cnumhmiao%:6Iomlusivh miao%:6Iomlusivh%:6O3.pne#phg %:6O3.pne#phgc;8 c;8 53