La Etica Como Ciencia

 

 

ËZKBN PTCEARKCGNF [ AIPTARNTKNF

Lcsë Îgmaf Infjcgnjc Axksta ugn rafnbkòg agtra fn ëtkbn bcic ekfcsceén icrnf y fn bcgjubtn scbknf jaf kgjkvkjuc, qua fa pcskdkfktn astrubturnr bfnrniagta af bcgbaptc ja fn raspcgsndkfkjnj qua njqukara ngta sé iksic, ngta fn crmngkznbkòg y ngta fn prcpkn scbkajnj ag su nbtunr prceaskcgnf bcic kgjkvkjuc y bcic ikaidrc ja ugn agtkjnj prcjubtcrn ja dkagas y sarvkbkcs.

 

>=

FN ZKBN BCIC BKAGBKN  Kgtrcjubbkòg Fn ëtkbn  ëtkbn  (jaf mrkamc ngtkmuc ἠθλμΧ _υλογςγυΣξY "ekfcsceén icrnf", jaf njlatkvc ja Ἢθγτ  ìthcs "bcstuidra, hîdktc") prcvkaga jaf mrkamc "athkocs" buyc skmgkekbnjc as "bnrîbtar". Affn tkaga bcic cdlatc ja astujkc fn icrnf fn  icrnf y fn nbbkòg huingn. Ru astujkc sa raicgtn n fcs crémagas ja fn ekfcsceén icrnf ag fn Mrabkn fn  Mrabkn bfîskbn y su jasnrrcffc hkstòrkbc hn skjc jkvarsc. Bcgvkaga jkearagbknr, gc cdstngta, agtra fcs tërikgcs ëtkbn y icrnf< y  icrnf;;>) qua astndfaba qua ëstn ‖as af bcgcbkikagtc ja fc qua astî dkag y ja fc qua astî inf ag fn bcgjubtn huingn’. N jknrkc sa aglukbkn icrnfiagta ug nbtc y sa nekrin qua as c gc as ëtkbc, c san duagc c infc, sk asta nbtc astî n envcr c ag bcgtrn ja fn gnturnfazn y jkmgkjnj jaf sar huingc.

 

>8 Ramüg Asbcdnr (>;;4) ‖fn ëtkbn gcs kfustrn nbarbn jaf pcrquë ja fn bcgjubtn icrnf y fcs

prcdfains qua astujkn scg nquaffcs qua sa susbktng tcjcs fcs jéns ag fn vkjn bctkjkngn, ag fn fndcr asbcfnr c ag fn nbtkvkjnj prceaskcgnf’. 

Avcfubkòg ja fn ëtkbn  ëtkbn 

Gc sndaics bnsk gnjn ja fn vkjn ja fcs saras prkiktkvcs ja fcs bcikagzcs ja fn ëpcbn mfnbknf y ja ekgas jaf parécjc tarbknrkc< fc ügkbc qua sa snda as qua vkvéng ag paquaþns scbkajnjas y snbndng bcg mrng jkekbuftnj ja fcs fnmcs y ja fcs dcsquas fcs asbnscs nfkiagtcs ja qua sa gutréng, skrvkëgjcsa ja kgstruiagtcs ja huasc y ja pkajrn. Parc yn ag ascs parécjcs af hcidra prkiktkvc tuvc qua nbcstuidrnrsa n kjagtkekbnr su yc  bcg  bcg af gcsctrcs scbknf , afndcrîgjcsa ja asta icjc fns prkiarns fayas ja fn icrnf. Ra nbcstuidrò n bcgbadkr su trkdu bcic nfmc ja fn bunf ëf iksic bcgstktuén tng sòfc ugn pnrta, y bkartniagta ugn pnrta sabugjnrén, puastc qua vaén tcjn su kipctagbkn eragta n fn gnturnfazn savarn y niagnznjcrn nf agbcgtrnrsa nksfnjc, euarn ja fn trkdu. Pcr astn rnzòg sa nbcstuidrò, pcbc n pcbc, n fkiktnr su prcpkn vcfugtnj ngta fn vcfugtnj ja fcs jaiîs, y asta habhc bcgstktuya yn fn dnsa eugjniagtnf ja tcjn icrnf kgjkvkjunf. Ag aeabtc, sndaics qua fcs hcidras prkiktkvcs ja fn arn mfnbknf y ja fcs bcikagzcs ja fn pcst mfnbknf vkvéng yn ag scbkajnjas? ag bnvargns, ag fns hagjkjurns ja fns icgtnþns c jadnlc ja fns rcbns? qua bnzndng y pasbndng ag bciüg skrvkëgjcsa ja sus kgstruiagtcs prkiktkvcs. Nhcrn dkag fn bcgvkvagbkn y fn bcfndcrnbkòg supcgag yn fn axkstagbkn ja bkartns ramfns ja icrnf scbknf. Astn ajubnbkòg   jaf hcidra prkiktkvc bcgtkguò jurngta jabagns ja ikffnras ja nþcs y pnrnfafniagta n affn skmukò afndcrîgjcsa af kgstkgtc ja scbkndkfkjnj, qua bcg af tkaipc sa hkzc iîs euarta qua tcjc rnzcgnikagtc kgjkvkjunf. Af hcidra sa nbcstuidrò n bcgbadkr su yc   scfniagta ag rafnbkòg bcg su mrupc. N bcgtkgunbkòg varaics fn nftn skmgkekbnbkòg ajubntkvn ja asta rnzcgnikagtc. [n ag af iugjc ngkinf bcgstntnics qua fn vcfugtnj kgjkvkjunf sa nricgkzn bcg fn vcfugtnj ja tcjcs. Fcs as ngkinfas fc npragjag yn n ugnNsé, ajnjpcr iuy prabcz,saagcdsarvn sus luamcs, ag fcs bunfas prabkscbciugkbntkvcs sciatarsa n fns ramfns magarnfas. alaipfc, qua fcs ngkinfas nf lumnr gc sa ntnbng bcg fcs buargcs, gc sa iuarjag ugcs n ctrcs, gc enftng nf turgc astndfabkjc pcr af luamc, atb. Ag bungtc n fcs ngkinfas njuftcs fn ndscrbkòg ja fn vcfugtnj parscgnf pcr fn scbknf sa gctn bfnrniagta ag iubhns cbnskcgas? fcs prapnrntkvcs ja fcs pîlnrcs pnrn fns ikmrnbkcgas ja gcrta n sur y vkbavarsn, fcs vuafcs ja alarbkbkc   pcr fns tnrjas jurngta nfmugcs jéns ngtas ja aipragjar fns mrngjas ikmrnbkcgas? af nbuarjc vkskdfa agtra fns ekarns y fcs pîlnrcs jurngta fn bnzn? fn jaeagsn ja fcs ngkinfas qua vkvag ag radnþc bcgtrn fcs ntnquas ja fns dastkns earcbas? fns ikmrnbkcgas ja fcs ngkinfas ag magarnf y ag ekg fn vkjn scbknf ja fns ndalns, nvkspns, hcrikmns, ja fcs pîlnrcs, fcrcs, bnstcras, icgcs, atb. scg ctrcs tngtcs alaipfcs ja fn suikskòg ja fn vcfugtnj kgjkvkjunf. Ag affcs sa va bfnrniagta fn bcgbcrjngbkn ja fn vcfugtnj ja fcs

 

>;

kgjkvkjucs nksfnjcs bcg fn vcfugtnj y fns kgtagbkcgas ja fn bciugkjnj y astn bcgbcrjngbkn sa trngsecrin gc tng sòfc ag bcstuidra harajnjn skgc tnidkëg ag kgstkgtc. Bkartcs gnturnfkstns bcgcbkjcs hkbkarcg rabkagtaiagta tagtntkvns y axparkiagtcs pnrn nvarkmunr sk axkstag c gc kjans icrnfas jafkdarnjns agtra fcs parrcs, bndnffcs y ctrcs ngkinfas qua vkvag ag bcgtnbtc astrabhc bcg af hcidra, y cdtuvkarcg rasuftnjcs dnstngta pcsktkvcs. Pcr alaipfc, fcs habhcs qua rafntn Rpagbar ag af samugjc vcfuiag ja sus Jntcs ja fn Ëtkbn   bcgjubag sumastkvniagta n kipcrtngtas bcgbfuskcgas. Hny tnidkëg guiarcscs habhcs bcgvkgbagtas ag fn cdrn ja Tcingas scdra fn kgtafkmagbkn ag fcs ngkinfas. Parc gc vnics n jatagargcs ag affcs puastc qua dnstn astndfabar qua yn ag fns scbkajnjas ngkinfas, y bcg iîs rnzòg nug ag fns huingns, sa afndcrng kgavktndfaiagta, mrnbkns n fn euarzn ja fns bcstuidras ja scbkndkfkjnj, bcgbaptcs qua kjagtkekbng af yc kgjkvkjunf   bcg af gcsctrcs scbknf   y n iajkjn qua astcs bcgbaptcs sa trngsecring ag ug kgstkgtc scbknf af yc kgjkvkjunf  sa  sa sciata nf gcsctrcs scbknf . Parc ugn vaz ffamnjcs nf bcgvagbkikagtc ja qua hn axkstkjc ugn kjagtkekbnbkòg saialngta agtra af kgjkvkjuc y fn scbkajnj, nugqua sòfc san ag ug mrnjc rajubkjc, eîbkf as bcipragjar qua, sk af kgstkgtc scbknf arn ranfiagta ütkf n fn Huingkjnj, su bcgscfkjnbkòg y jasnrrcffc ag af hcidra tagén qua prcjubkrsa ecrzcsniagta, yn qua sa trntndn ja ug sar qua pcsaén af jcg ja fn pnfndrn y fn enbuftnj ja branr fayagjns. Njaiîs asta kgstkgtc scbknf hudc ja sarvkr, iîs tnrja, pnrn af jasnrrcffc ja ug kgstkgtc icrnf ekria. Qgn nekrinbkòg ja astn gnturnfazn jaspartnrî prcdndfaiagta bkartns jujns. Iubhcs pramugtnrîg< ³As pcskdfa qua fn scbkndkfkjnj saikngkinf hnyn pcjkjc jnr fumnr n qua surmkarng jcbtrkgns icrnfas tng afavnjns bcic fns ja Ròbrntas, Pfntòg, Bcgeubkc, Dujn y Lasubrkstc skg fn kgtarvagbkòg ja ugn euarzn scdragnturnf3 Fn Ëtkbn tkaga qua bcgtastnr n astn buastkòg. Dusbnr nrmuiagtcs ag fn Dkcfcmén pnrn jaicstrnr qua fcs crmngksics ikbrcsbòpkbcs pujkarcg, jurngta jabagns ja ikfas ja nþcs, trngsecrinrsa ag crmngksics iîs pareabbkcgnjcs hnstn fcs iniéearcs y af hcidra gc as suekbkagta. Pcr fc tngtc fn Ëtkbn tkaga qua ranfkznr ug trndnlc ngîfcmc nf qua Bcita y Rpagbar ffavnrcg n bndc ag fn Rcbkcfcmén y nf qua iubhcs kgvastkmnjcras hng ranfkznjc ag fn hkstcrkn jaf Jarabhc. Pcr fc iagcs fn Ëtkbn tkaga qua kgjkbnr bòic fns kjans icrnfas pujkarcg jasnrrcffnrsa surmkagjc ja fn scbkndkfkjnj prcpkn ja fcs ngkinfas suparkcras y ja fcs snfvnlas prkiktkvcs hnstn nfbngznr fns jcbtrkgns icrnfas ja iîs afavnjc kjanfksic.

Ajnj ngtkmun  ngtkmun  Ëtkbn mrkamn