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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

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Nh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe 0.8. _rlpôsgtl y rbsuibk _rlpôsgtl

¶  Dlkldbr nh utgngehe y tgpls eb bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe.  prljukegehe.  ¶  Gebktgjgdhrnh dlil ukh eb nhs cbrrhigbkths prgkdgphnbs phrh nh rbdl`geh eb ehtls bk gkvbstg`hdgôk duhngthtgvh.

Tbktbkdghs rbsuibk ¶  Nh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe pbrsg`ub rbdl`br nh vgsgôk suambtgvh y pbrslkhn, ebn bktrbvgsthel rbspbdtl h ukh bxpbrgbkdgh bxpbrgbkdgh pbrslkhn. ¶  Nls tgpls eb bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe vhréhk bk jukdgôk eb su jgkhngehe y kgvbn eb bstrudturhdgôk. Qbsuibk Nh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe sb ebab egjbrbkdghr eb nh bktrbvgsth qub sb rbhngzh dlk uk dubstglkhrgl eb prb`ukths bsthkehrgzhel. Qbdl`b nh vgsgôk suambtgvh y pbrslkhn ebn gkjlrihktb, rbspbdtl h ukh bxpbrgbkdgh pbrslkhn. Klrihnibktb, sb kbdbsgthk vhrghs bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe h nl nhr`l eb ukh gkvbstg`hdgôk. Nls tgpls eb bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe slk, sb`ýk su jgkhngehe, nh cgstlrgh eb vgeh, nh bktrbvgsth phrh bn hprbkegzhmb slarb hdlktbdgigbktls y hdtgvgehebs qub kl sb pubebk lasbrvhr egrbdthibktb y nhs bktrbvgsths qub ausdhk prlplrdglkhr ukh hipngh `hih eb bsdbkhrgls, sgtuhdglkbs l pbrslkhs. Tb`ýk bn kgvbn eb bstrudturhdgôk, pubebk sbr hagbrths, bstrudturhehs y igxths.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

Tu utgngehe bstè bk jukdgôk eb nls gktbrbsbs eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk, nhs dgrduksthkdghs ebn bsdbkhrgl l eb nhs pbrslkhs h bstueghr. Bsth bktrbvgsth prbsbkth ukhs dhrhdtbréstgdhs prlpghs, qub nh egstgk`ubk eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk duhktgthtgvh, dlil nh sbnbddgôk eb nls gkjlrihktbs, elkeb gktbrbsh iès bn dlktbkgel y dhngehe ebn egsdursl eb nls igsils, qub nh rbprbsbkthtgvgehe bstheéstgdh eb nh iubstrh bnb`geh. _hrh bn hkèngsgs b gktbrprbthdgôk eb nls ehtls latbkgels, chy qub prldbebr h su trhksdrgpdgôk bsdrgth, dlegjgdhdgôk, dhtb`lrgzhdgôk y rbnhtgvgzhdgôk phrh dhpthr su sg`kgjgdhel, ebseb tlehs nhs pbrspbdtgvhs plsganbs.

0.1. Gktrleuddgôk

Nh bktrbvgsth duhngthtgvh sb ebab egjbrbkdghr eb nh bktrbvgsth qub sb rbhngzh dlk uk dubstglkhrgl eb prb`ukths bsthkehrgzhel y eb nhs bkdubsths eb hdtgtue u lpgkgôk. Bk bn dubstglkhrgl eb prb`ukths bsthkehrgzhel, tlels nls bktrbvgsthels rbsplkebk h nhs igsihs prb`ukths, phrh hsb`urhr qub nhs rbspubsths slk dliphrhanbs, hebiès, bsths bktrbvgsths sb rbhngzhk h uk `rupl `rhkeb eb pbrslkhs. Bn bktrbvgsthelr bs uk ibrl rbdlnbdtlr eb ehtls, prldurh qub nhs pbrslkhs bstçk rbnhmhehs, phrh qub pubehk rbsplkebr h tleh nh sbrgb prbebjgkgeh eb prb`ukths. _lr bn dlktrhrgl, nhs bktrbvgsths duhngthtgvhs slk jnbxganbs y egkèigdhs. Nhs bktrbvgsths slk hagbrths y kl egrbdtgvhs, kg bstrudturhehs, kg bsthkehrgzhehs. Nhs bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe slk dlkvbrshdglkbs prljbsglkhnbs, lrgbkthehs h nh h nh gkvbstg`hdgôk sldghn, y rbqugbrbk qub bn bktrbvgsthelr tbk`h uk `rhk kgvbn eb prbphrhdgôk y ukh aubkh chagngehe dlkvbrshdglkhn y dhphdgehe hkhnétgdh. hkhnétgdh.   Dlil ldurrb dlk nh lasbrvhdgôk phrtgdgphktb, bn bktrbvgsthelr kbdbsgth ebshrrlnnhr nh biphtéh,, dlkegdgôk kbdbshrgh phrh qub sb prleuzdh hutçktgdh dliukgdhdgôk biphtéh gktbrpbrslkhn.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

0.4. Dlkdbptl Uhynlr y Al`ehk (8), ebjgkgbrlk nh bktrbvgsth duhngthtgvh bk prljukegehe dlil «nls rbgtbrhels bkdubktrls, dhrh h dhrh, bktrb bn gkvbstg`helr y nls gkjlrihktbs, bkdubktrls bstls egrg`gels chdgh nh dliprbksgôk eb nhs pbrspbdtgvhs l sgtuhdglkbs, thn dlil nhs bxprbshk dlk sus prlpghs phnharhs¶. Bk ukh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe sb rbprleudb bn ilebnl eb ukh dlkvbrshdgôk bktrb g`uhnbs, bvgthkel bn ilebnl jlrihn eb gktbrdhiagl eb prb`ukths y rbspubsths. _brsg`ubk rbdl`br nh vgsgôk suambtgvh y pbrslkhn ebn gkjlrihktb rbspbdtl h ukh bxpbrgbkdgh pbrslkhn. Klrihnibktb, sb kbdbsgthk vhrghs bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe h nl nhr`l eb ukh gkvbstg`hdgôk. Dlil sb trhth eb ukh tçdkgdh dlkvbrshdglkhn, charè qub `rhahr nh bktrbvgsth, phrh plstbrglribktb hkhngzhr bn egsdursl eb nh pbrslkh. Bn bktrbvgsthelr, hktbs eb bkjldhr nls gktbrbsbs eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk, dligbkzh dlk prb`ukths kl egrbdtgvhs y hprbkeb nl qub bs giplrthktb phrh nls gkjlrihktbs. gkjlrihktbs.

0.5. Ugpls eb bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe Tb pubebk egjbrbkdghrsb trbs tgpls eb bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe, sb`ýk su jgkhngehe,  y sg`ugbkel h  h Uhynlr y Ale`ehk (8)=  (8)=  sldglnô`gdh= dlk bnnh, bn gkvbstg`helr ¶  Nh cgstlrgh eb vgeh l hutlagl`rhjéh sldglnô`gdh=  vh rbdl`gbkel nhs bxpbrgbkdghs bxpbrgbkdghs ebsthdhehs eb nh vgeh ebn bktrbvgsthe bktrbvgsthel l b gebktgjgdh nhs ebjgkgdglkbs qub hpngdh h bshs bxpbrgbkdghs. _rbsbkth nh vgsgôk eb nh vgeh qub tgbkb nh pbrslkh, dlk sus prlpghs phnharhs. Dlil gkegdh Aur`bss (bk Tchw, pè`. 5, rbdl`gel plr Uhynlr y Ale`hk) (8) «rbvbnh eb nh ibmlr ihkbrh, nh vgeh gktbrglr eb ukh pbrslkh, sus nudchs ilrhnbs, sus çxgtls y jrhdhsls, bk bn bsjubrzl plr rbhngzhr su ebstgkl bk uk iukel, qub dlk ebihsgheh jrbdubkdgh kl dlgkdgeb dlk bnnh, bk sus bspbrhkzhs b gebhnbs¶. Tb`ýk gkegdhk Uhynlr y Ale`ehk (8), «nl qub egjbrbkdgh nh cgstlrgh eb vgeh eb nhs hutlagl`rhjéhs plpunhrbs, bs bn cbdcl eb qub bn gkvbstg`helr slngdgth hdtgvhibktb

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

bn rbnhtl eb nhs bxpbrgbkdghs y nls ilels eb vbr eb nh pbrslkh, y dlkstruyb nh cgstlrgh eb vgeh dlil prleudtl jgkhn¶. ¶  Nhs qub sb egrg`bk hn hprbkegzhmb slarb hdlktbdgigbktls y hdtgvgehebs

qub

kl

sb

pubebk

lasbrvhr

egrbdthibktb.  Nls egrbdthibktb. 

gktbrnldutlrbs slk gkjlrihktbs bk bn iès bstrgdtl sbktgel, yh qub hdtýhk dlil lasbrvhelrbs ebn gkvbstg`helr, sb pubeb ebdgr qub slk sus lmls y léels bk bn dhipl. Dlil gkjlrihktbs, hebiès eb rbvbnhr sus prlpgls ilels eb vbr, ebsdrgabk nl qub sudbeb y bn ilel bk qub ltrhs pbrslkhs nl pbrdgabk.  Hn`ukls bmbipnls eb bstb tgpl eb bktrbvgsth sb bkdubktrhk bk bn bstuegl eb Brgfslk slarb nh rbhddgôk eb ukh dguehe eb Zgr`gkgh Lddgebkthn hktb uk ebshstrb khturhn, y bn bstuegl eb Elicljj slarb s larb nhs bngtbs eb plebr. ¶  Nhs qub tgbkbk nh jgkhngehe eb prlplrdglkhr ukh hipngh `hih eb bsdbkhrgls, sgtuhdglkbs l pbrslkhs. pbrslkhs. Nhs bktrbvgsths bktrbvgsths sgrvbk  sgrvbk phrh bstueghr uk kýibrl rbnhtgvhibktb `rhkeb eb pbrslkhs, bk uk tgbipl rbnhtgvhibktb  rbnhtgvhibktb   pbqubøl, dliphrhel dlk bn qub sb prbdgsh phrh ukh gkvbstg`hdgôk ibeghktb  ibeghktb   lasbrvhdgôk phrtgdgphktb. _lr bmbipnl, bn bstuegl slarb jhignghs larbrhs, aphrh bn qub sb rbhngzhrlk 8?? bktrbvgsths h bsplshs y bsplsls, eb Quagk, Uhiagçk nhs bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe sb pubebk dnhsgjgdhr sb`ýk su kgvbn eb bstrudturhdgôk,, hsé pubebk sbr= bstrudturhdgôk hagbrths= dhrbdbk eb uk `uglk prbvgl. Gkdgebk slarb ukl ¶  Kl bstrudturhehs l hagbrths= l els tbihs, pbrl bk ihylr prljukegehe, y bn rbstl eb nhs prb`ukths vhk sur`gbkel eb nhs prlpghs rbspubsths ebn bktrbvgsthel, slarb nhs qub bn gkvbstg`helr vh pnhktbhkel kubvhs dubstglkbs dlk bn jgk eb hdnhrhr ebthnnbs, jldhngzhr bn tbih lambtl eb bstuegl y prljukegzhr bk bn igsil. ¶  Tbigbstrudturheh l igxth= igxth= prbsbkth uk `uglk eb nh bktrbvgsth, duyh jgkhngehe bs sbrvgr eb `uéh hn gkvbstg`helr slarb nls tbihs qub bstè gktbrbshel bk dlkldbr y qub, bk dhsl eb kl hjnlrhr bk bn dursl klrihn eb nh bktrbvgsth, ebabk sbr prb`ukthels egrbdthibktb. Bn gkvbstg`helr rbhngzh ukh sbrgb eb prb`ukths, chagtuhnibktb hagbrths hn prgkdgpgl eb nh bktrbvgsth, qub bkihrdhk bn èrbh h

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

gkvbstg`hr, pbrl pubeb gkdlrplrhr kubvhs prb`ukths ngarbibktb, sg vb nh kbdbsgehe eb prljukegzhr bk hn`ukh gebh qub dlksgebrb rbnbvhktb. Bstrudturheh== plsbbk uk dubstglkhrgl qub sgrvb eb `uéh, qub bs bn qub sb vh h ¶  Bstrudturheh sb`ugr. Bstb tgpl eb bstrudturhdgôk kl bs jrbdubktb phrh nhs bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe. Bk bstls dubstglkhrgls bstrudturhels, nhs prb`ukths bstèk prbjgmhehs bk su jlriunhdgôk y lrebk y thiagçk nhs rbspubsths bstèk prbjgmhehs eb hktbihkl.  Hukqub nh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe tgbkb sus usls prlpgls, su utgngzhdgôk dliagkheh dlk ltrhs cbrrhigbkths thktl duhngthtgvhs dlil duhktgthtgvhs, subnb sbr nh ibmlr ihkbrh eb hprbcbkebr bn lambtl ebn jbkôibkl gkvbstg`hel.

0.2. Rtgngehe y usls eb nh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe Tb`ýk Uhynlr y Al`ehk (8), chy qub tbkbr prbsbktb qub nh bnbddgôk ebn içtlel eb gkvbstg`hdgôk ebab bsthr ebtbrigkhel plr nls gktbrbsbs eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk, nhs dgrduksthkdghs ebn bsdbkhrgl l eb nhs pbrslkhs h bstueghr, y plr nhs ngigthdglkbs prèdtgdhs h nhs qub sb bkjrbkth bn gkvbstg`helr. Nh bktrbvgsth bk prljukegehe bs bn gkstruibktl eb rbdl`geh eb ehtls iès utgngzhel bk bn egsbøl agl`rèjgdl, btkl`rèjgdl y eb tblréh jukehibktheh. Nhs bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe, sb`ýk nls drgtbrgls hktbrglrbs, sb ebabréhk rbhngzhr bk nhs sgtuhdglkbs sg`ugbktbs= ¶  Duhkel nls gktbrbsbs eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk bstèk rbnhtgvhibktb dnhrls y agbk ebjgkgels. ¶  Duhkel sb ebsbhk bstueghr hdlktbdgigbktls sudbegels bk bn phshel l duhkel kl bs plsganb hddbebr h ebtbrigkhehs pbrslkhs l bsdbkhrgls. ¶  Duhkel bn gkvbstg`helr tgbkb ngigthdglkbs eb tgbipl, plr bmbipnl, dliphrhel dlk bn tgbipl qub rbqubrgréhk ltrhs tçdkgdhs, dlil nh lasbrvhdgôk phrtgdgphktb,

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

qub rbqugbrb uk pbrélel eb tgbipl ihylr phrh rbhngzhrnh. Nhs bktrbvgsths pbrigtbk uk bipnbl iès bjgdgbktb ebn tgbipl. ¶  Duhkel nh gkvbstg`hdgôk ebpbkeb eb ukh hipngh `hih eb bsdbkhrgls l pbrslkhs. ¶  Duhkel bn gkvbstg`helr qugbrb bsdnhrbdbr ukh bxpbrgbkdgh cuihkh suambtgvh. _hrh bnnl sb rbhngzhrèk cgstlrghs eb vgeh ahshehs bk bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe. Nls gkdlkvbkgbktbs eb nhs bktrbvgsths, bktrbvgsths, dgthkel eb kubvl h Uhynlr y Ale`hk (8), sb bkdubktrhk jukehibkthnibktb bk= 8.  «Bn cbdcl eb qub nls ehtls qub sb rbdl`bk bk bnnhs dlksgstbk slnhibktb bk bkukdghels vbrahnbs l egsdursl. _lr nl qub sb pubebk prleudgr nhs igsihs jhnsgjgdhdglkbs, bk`høls, bxh`brhdglkbs y egstlrsglkbs, qub sb prleudbk duhkel sb rbhngzh bn gktbrdhiagl vbrahn bktrb duhnqugbr tgpl eb pbrslkhs. 1.   Hukqub nls rbnhtls vbrahnbs eb nhs pbrslkhs pubebk hplrthr dliprbksgôk slarb bn ilel bk qub pgbkshk hdbrdh ebn iukel y slarb bn ilel bk qub hdtýhk, bs plsganb qub bxgsth ukh `rhk egsdrbphkdgh bktrb nl qub egdbk y nl qub rbhnibktb chdbk bnnhs¶.

gkjlrihktbs  0.:. Tbnbddgôk eb nls gkjlrihktbs  Nhs bktrbvgsths duhngthtgvhs rbqugbrbk uk egsbøl jnbxganb eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk, dlil yh sb ch dlibkthel hktbrglribktb. hktbrglribktb. Kl sb jgmh h prglrg bn kýibrl kg bn tgpl eb gkjlrihktbs. Kl sb ausdh ukh rbprbsbkthdgôk bstheéstgdh, sgkl dliprbkebr bn egsdursl hdbrdh ebn lambtl eb bstuegl. Nl qub gktbrbsh bs bn dlktbkgel y nh dhngehe eb nh gkjlrihdgôk. Bn gkvbstg`helr dligbkzh dlk ukh gebh `bkbrhn slarb nhs pbrslkhs h nhs qub bktrbvgsthrè  y bn ilel eb bkdlktrhrnhs, bkdlktrhrnhs, pbrl bstè egspubstl h dhiaghr eb dursl ebspuçs eb nhs bktrbvgsths gkgdghnbs, gkgdghnbs, thn y dlil gkegdhk Uhynlr y Ale`hk (8).  Hn sbnbddglkhr h nls phrtgdgphktbs chy qub tbkbr bk dubkth qub pbrtbkbzdhk hn pbrjgn ebn `rupl eb bstuegl, bs ebdgr, gkegvgeuls qub prbsbkthk dhrhdtbréstgdhs qub slk dliukbs h su `rupl eb rbjbrbkdgh.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

Tb`ýk Uhynlr y Ale`hk (8), bk bn iubstrbl tbôrgdl, bn kýibrl eb dhsls kl tgbkb thkth giplrthkdgh rbnhtgvh, yh qub bn hspbdtl jukehibkthn bs nh hplrthdgôk eb dheh dhsl, phrh hyuehr hn gkvbstg`helr bk bn ebshrrlnnl eb dliprbksglkbs tbôrgdhs ebn jbkôibkl bstueghel. Urhs nh rbhngzhdgôk eb nhs bktrbvgsths dlk egvbrsls gkjlrihktbs, bn pbrjgn eb nls bktrbvgsthels sb egvbrsgjgdh, chsth ebsduargr tleh nh `hih eb pbrspbdtgvhs eb nhs pbrslkhs bk nhs duhnbs bn gkvbstg`helr bstè gktbrbshel. Tb ebsduarb qub ch nnb`hel bsb puktl, duhkel hukqub sb rbhngdbk iès bktrbvgsths kl hplrthk kheh kubvl phrh nh dliprbksgôk ebn jbkôibkl lambtl eb bstuegl. _lr thktl, dlil sbøhnh Anhsdl y Ltbrl (1), sb phrhrè eb rbhngzhr bktrbvgsths, duhkel sb nnb`ub hn puktl eb shturhdgôk eb nh gkjlrihdgôk l ebn egsdursl, egsdursl, bs ebdgr duhkel nhs kubvhs bktrbvgsths qub sb pubehk rbhngzhr yh kl vhyhk h hplrthr gkjlrihdgôk kubvh.

0.0. Hprlxgihdgôk h nls gkjlrihktbs Klrihnibktb bn kýibrl eb bktrbvgsths bk prljukegehe qub sbrè kbdbshrgl rbhngzhr kl sb shab chsth qub sb dligbkzh. Tb ebab ebdgr h nls gkjlrihktbs qub sb rbhngzhrè ukh bktrbvgsth l els dlk bnnls, y qub kl suplkerè iudcl tgbipl. _hrh jhdgngthr nh bktrbvgsth dlkvgbkb hdnhrhr hn gkjlrihktb nls sg`ugbktbs hspbdtls= 8.  Duènbs slk nls iltgvls eb nh gkvbstg`hdgôk. Iudchs pbrslkhs sb p prb`ukthrèk rb`ukthrèk quç bs nl qub bn gkvbstg`helr bspbrh latbkbr ebn prlybdtl. _ubebk thiagçk tbibr qub bn prleudtl jgkhn sb usb eb ihkbrh qub pubeh nnb`hr h pbrmuegdhrnbs. Chy qub ebmhr dnhrhs nhs rhzlkbs qub iltgvhk bn prlybdtl eb gkvbstg`hdgôk. 1.  Bs jukehibkthn `hrhktgzhr bn hklkgihtl. Dlkvgbkb chdbr usl eb psbueôkgils phrh ebsg`khr thktl h nls gkjlrihktbs dlil h nls nu`hrbs bk nls bstuegls bsdrgtls. 4.  _hrh dlksb`ugr nh dlkjghkzh eb nls gkjlrihktbs, sb nbs pubeb ebdgr qub tbkerèk nh lplrtukgehe eb nbbr y dlibkthr nls alrrhelrbs eb duhnqugbr ngarl l hrtédunl hktbs eb nh puangdhdgôk.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

5.  Bn ljrbdbr egkbrl pubeb egstlrsglkhr nh rbnhdgôk bktrb bn bktrbvgsthelr y bn gkjlrihktb. 2.  Tb ebab bsthanbdbr uk clrhrgl y uk nu`hr phrh nh bktrbvgsth. Rkh bktrbvgsth rbqugbrb plr nl `bkbrhn ukhs els clrhs. Rk tgbipl supbrglr, dhkshrè hn gkjlrihktb. _hrh hsb`urhr nh dlktgkugehe eb nhs bktrbvgsths sb rbdligbkeh ukh pbrglegdgehe sbihkhn. :.  Bn sgtgl elkeb sb rbhngdb nh bktrbvgsth ebab sbr trhkqugnl, dlk dgbrth prgvhdgehe, bk bn qub sb pubeh chanhr sgk gktbrrupdglkbs y bn gkjlrihktb sb sgbkth rbnhmhel. Ebab sbr nl iès phrbdgel h ukh dlkvbrshdgôk bktrb hig`ls. 0.  Nh egsthkdgh dlk bn gkjlrihktb ebab sbr nh qub dlksg`h qub bstb sb bkdubktrb dôilel, y kl bs nh igsih phrh tlels. 3.  Chy qub bvgthr bn hutlrgthrgsil. Kl chy qub ebdgr hn gkjlrihktb nl qub bs giplrthktb, l nl qub ebab ebdgr… 7.  Bvgthr bn phtbrkhngsil. Bvgthkel prltb`br l dlkslnhr hn gkjlrihktb. 8?. Kl chy qub muz`hr nls cbdcls qub rbnhtb bn gkjlrihktb. 88.  Ebmhr qub chanb bn gkjlrihktb, kl gktbrruipgrnl. H vbdbs, nl qub h prglrg phrbdb qub sb ebsvéh ebn tbih qub sb bstè bstueghkel, dlarh sbktgel iès threb.

0.3. Gkgdgl y ebshrrlnnl eb nh bktrbvgsth Bn bktrbvgsthelr tgbkb qub bkdlktrhr nh ihkbrh eb dlksb`ugr qub nh pbrslkh dligbkdb h chanhr slarb sus pbrspbdtgvhs y bxpbrgbkdghs, sgk bstrudturhr nh dlkvbrshdgôk kg egrg`gr nl qub hqubnnh ebab ebdgr. Rkh aubkh jlrih eb dlibkzhr nhs bktrbvgsths pubeb sbr pbegr h nls gkjlrihktbs qub ebsdrgahk, l bkuibrbk cbdcls, bxpbrgbkdghs, bxpbrgbkdghs, nu`hrbs l pbrslkhs eb sus vgehs.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

Nhs prb`ukths kl ebabk bsthr sbs`hehs, eb jlrih qub gkdgtbk h dlktbsthr bk bn sbktgel ebtbrigkhel plr bn gkvbstg`helr. Nhs prb`ukths qub rbsuntbk iès gkdôilehs ebabk rbhngzhrsb ebspuçs eb chabr bsthanbdgel ukh aubkh rbnhdgôk dlk bn bktrbvgsthel. Bs giplrthktb tlihr klth slarb hn`ýk ehtl qub phrbzdh giplrthktb, phrh pbegr qub  vubnvh h chanhr slarb bn bn igsil y dlksb`ugr iès iès gkjlrihdgôk. Charè qub tbkbr bk dubkth dgbrtls hspbdtls qub pubebk gkjnugr bk nh rbnhdgôk ebn gkvbstg`helr dlk bn gkjlrihktb, y plr thktl bk bn ebshrrlnnl eb nh bktrbvgsth, dlil kls gkegdhk Anhsdl y Ltbrl (1)= 8.  Nhs dhrhdtbréstgdhs ebn bktrbvgsthelr dlil slk nh hphrgbkdgh jésgdh y ltrls rhs`ls ibkls hphrbktbs. 1.  Nh rbnhdgôk qub sb bsthanbzdh bktrb bn bktrbvgsthelr y bn gkjlrihktb, qub pubeb sbr eb supbrglrgehe, eb gkjbrglrgehe l eb g`uhnehe y pubeb egstlrsglkhr nh bktrbvgsth. 4.  Nh sgtuhdgôk ebn bktrbvgsthelr eb igbiarl l bxtrhøl rbspbdtl ebn `rupl hn qub ,

pbrtbkbdb bn gkjlrihktb, nl duhn pubeb jhdgngthr nh bktrbvgsth u lasthdungzhrnh. 5.  Bn bktrbvgsthelr ebab dlksb`ugr qub nhs pbrslkhs sb rbnhmbk nl sujgdgbktb dlil phrh rbsplkebr h nhs prb`ukths qub sb nb jlriunhk. Ebab ilstrhr gktbrçs, ehr dlkjghkzh. Kl ehr plr bktbkegel nl qub kl sb ch bktbkegel y pbegr hdnhrhdglkbs. Biphtgzhr dlk bxprbsglkbs dlil «dliprbkel qub nb sbh egjédgn…¶, btd. Bs giplrthktb gebktgjgdhr duèkel y dôil gkeh`hr nls hspbdtls rbnbvhktbs phrh nh gkvbstg`hdgôk, tbkgbkel tbkgbkel bk dubkth nls ssg`kgjgdhels g`kgjgdhels qub nls gkjlrihktbs pubebk ehrh bsls hspbdtls. Bs ebdgr, dlil sbøhnh Anhsdl y Ltbrl (1) «bn bktrbvgsthelr kl pubeb ehr plr sbkthels supubstls y dliprbksglkbs ebn sbktgel dliýk, qub ltrhs pbrslkhs dliphrtbk, yh qub pubebk tbkbr sg`kgjgdhels dunturhnbs egjbrbktbs¶. Tg nh bktrbvgsth sb rbhngzh h kgøls, nls bstuegls rbhngzhels hdlksbmhk qub sb rbhngdb h phrtgr eb nls 5 høls eb behe. Nh gkvbstg`hdgôk dlk bstls sb vbrè jhdgngtheh, plr bmbipnl, dlk nh utgngzhdgôk eb rbdursls eb slplrtb, dlil bn usl eb ihrglkbths. Dlk bnnhs, sb pubeb dlksb`ugr qub bn kgøl sb sgbkth ibkls hibkhzhel, ibmlrb bk ngabrthe eb bxprbsgôk y pgbreh bn igbel h sbr muz`hel.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

Bn gkvbstg`helr ebab rbhngzhr dlktrlnbs druzhels slarb nhs cgstlrghs eb nls gkjlrihktbs,  

dlk lambtl eb dliprlahr nh dlcbrbkdgh eb nl khrrhel slarb uk igsil hdlktbdgigbktl khrrhel plr egjbrbktbs gkjlrihktbs.

0.7. Bn `uglk eb bktrbvgsth Kl sb trhth eb uk dubstglkhrgl bstrudturhel, sgkl eb ukh `uéh `bkbrhn eb nls tbihs qub sb qugbrbk halrehr. Tuplkb uk dlkldgigbktl prbvgl eb nl qub sb prbtbkeb bstueghr. Nh `uéh bs ilegjgdhanb h ibegeh qub sb vh ebshrrlnnhkel nh bktrbvgsth. Nhs prb`ukths eb gkvbstg`hdgôk ebabk rbhngzhrsb eb ilel qub sb utgngdb uk nbk`uhmb dlnlqughn, bktbkeganb plr bn bktrbvgsthel y qub dlksg`h gkjlrihdgôk bsplktèkbh y hipnéh.

0.8?. Egjgdunthebs qub pubebk sur`gr bk nh bktrbvgsth Tb`ýk Jgbne y Ilrsb (4), nls prlanbihs prgkdgphnbs qub pubebk sur`gr slk= 8.  «Gktbrrupdglkbs y ltrhs egstrhddglkbs prldbebktbs ebn bxtbrglr, dlil nnhihehs tbnbjôkgdhs, rugels, btd. 1.  Igbel h chanhr bk pýangdl ebn bktrbvgsthel l ebn bktrbvgsthelr. bktrbvgsthelr. 4.  _rb`ukths egjédgnbs l dliprlibtgehs. 5.  Thnthr eb uk tbih h ltrl. 2.  Bksbøhr y hdlksbmhr, dlil ehr dlksbmls hn gkjlrihktb. :.  Qbsuigr nhs rbspubsths ebn bktrbvgsthel ebihsghel prlktl. 0.  Bxprbshr lpgkglkbs pbrslkhnbs gkjnubkdghkel hn bktrbvgsthel. 3.  Qbhngzhr bktrbvgsths supbrjgdghnbs.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

7.  Urheuddgôk gkbxhdth¶.

0.88. Hkèngsgs eb nh bktrbvgsth _hrh rbhngzhr bn hkèngsgs, dlkvgbkb bsdudchr vhrghs vbdbs nhs `rhahdglkbs rbhngzhehs eb nhs bktrbvgsths, y trhksdrgagrnhs h jlrihtl bsdrgtl. Tg chy vhrghs bktrbvgsths, sb dlksgebrhk dlil ukh slnh. Chy qub prbsthr htbkdgôk h nls ehtls qub sb rbpgtbk, h nls qub sb gktbkthk ldunthr, h nls qub sb nbs eh iès çkjhsgs. Chy qub ausdhr nh nô`gdh kl bvgebktb. Dlk bn hkèngsgs sb gktbkth ebsduargr kl slnl nls dlktbkgels prbtbkegels plr bn gkjlrihktb, nl dliukgdhel dlksdgbktbibktb, sgkl thiagçk, hqubnnls sg`kgjgdhels qub pubebk gkjbrgrsb h phrtgr eb nl khrrhel. Bn prldbsl qub sb sg`ub bs bn sg`ugbktb= 8.  Nl khrrhel sb trhksdrgab h tbxtl bsdrgtl. Tb rbhngzh ukh nbdturh dugehelsh eb tlels nls ehtls rbdl`gels. 1.  Dlegjgdhdgôk= sb rbhngzh ukh sb`ibkthdgôk ebn dlktbkgel h phrtgr eb tbihs rbdurrbktbs, rbdurrbktb s, phnharhs rbpbtgehs, ibtèjlrhs utgngzhehs, sbktgigbk s bktgigbktls tls rbpbtgels. Tb rbhngzh uk ngsthel tbiètgdl. Bs ukh bthph dnhsgjgdhtlrgh, eb ebsduargigbktl eb tbihs dnhvb. _lr bmbipnl, sg sb rbpgtb dlk jrbdubkdgh nh phnharh «jrustrhdgôk¶, gipngdh qub charè qub trhahmhr slarb nh jrustrhdgôk. 4.  Drbhdgôk eb dhtb`lréhs eb hkèngsgs, bk dheh sb`ibktl tbiètgdl. Eb bsth ihkbrh sb phsh eb nh ebsdrgpdgôk h nh gktbrprbthdgôk, qub pubeb ehr nu`hr h nh jlriunhdgôk eb ukh tblréh, qub bxpngqub bn jbkôibkl qub bsthils gkvbstg`hkel. Nhs dhtb`lréhs pubebk chdbr rbjbrbkdgh h sbktgigbktls, rbnhdglkbs, dlktbxtls, lpgkglkbs, vhnlrbs, btd. Hukqub sb pubebk ebjgkgr prbvghibktb, nl chagtuhn bs ebsduargr nhs dhtb`lréhs, h ibegeh qub sb rbhngzh bn hkèngsgs. Hn gkgdgl subnb hphrbdbr ukh hipngh `hih eb dhtb`lréhs, qub charè qub gr rbeudgbkel y rbebjgkgbkel rbebjgkgbk el h ibegeh qub hvhkzh bn hkèngsgs.

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Içtlels eb Gkvbstg`hdgôk

Chy qub pnhktbhrsb gktbrrl`hktbs dlil ¼plr quç