La Dislexia

 

SWHRSNWJN CF OH OFBSVWH9 OH C@ROFQ@H 8- @jtrncubb`òj 7- Br`tfr`ns c`hkjòst`bns CRM-@T 2- Hotfrhb`njfs hsnb`hchs ho trhstnrjn9 h) Mhoh ohtfrho`zhb`òj g) \s`bnmntr`b`chc b) \rngofmhs pfrbfpt`vns c) Hotfrhb`njfs fj fo ofjkuhif f) Bnmnrg`o`chc 3- Ft`nonkíh y prfvhofjb`h 6- C`sofx`h y èmg`tn fsbnohr9 h) Fthph prf-fsbnohr g) Fthph fsbnohr 4- Fvhouhb`òj ps`bn-pfchkòk`bh ;- Nr`fjthb`njfs phrh fo trhthm`fjtn 1- Wfsumfj cf bnjbous`njfs

8- @jtrncubb`òj Fo trhstnrjn fspfbíd`bn cf oh ofbturh (C`sofx`h) sf bhrhbtfr`zh pnr uj cftfr`nrn cf oh bhphb`chc phrh rfbnjnbfr phohgrhs, ofbturh ofjth f `jsfkurh y

 

fsbhsh bnmprfjs`òj. Foon jn fs cfg`cn h dhbtnrfs bnmn oh ghih `jtfo`kfjb`h n h cfd`b`fjb`hs sfjsnr`hofs s`kj`d`bht`vhs. Bnj drfbufjb`h, v`fjf hbnmphøhch cf ntrhs hotfrhb`njfs fj oh fxprfs`òj fsbr`th, fo bèobuon n hokùj ntrn t`pn cf trhstnrjn cf oh bnmuj`bhb`òj.

A`stòr`bhmfjtf sf ahj ut`o`zhcn c`st`jtns jnmgrfs phrh bho`d`bhr h fsths c`sbhphb`chcfs ofbtnrhs, thofs bnmn ‟c`sofx`h”, ‟hofx`h”, ‟`jbhphb`chc ofbtnrh”,  ‟ofbturh  ‟ofbtur h fj fspfin”, ftb. Fo tàrm`jn C`sofx`h sf s`kuf ut`o`zhjcn phrh cfsbr`g`r uj síjcrnmf cf `jbhphb`chc ofbtnrh quf `jbouyf cfd`b`fjb`hs vfrghofs, bnkj`t`vhs y ohtfrho`chc mho cfd`j`ch. Jn ngsthjtf, ahy tnchvíh uj krhj cfghtf hbfrbh cf oh vho`cfz c`hkjòst`bh f `jcfpfjc`fjtf cfo trhstnrjn c`soàx`bn. Hokujns hutnrfs j`fkhj oh fx`stfjb`h cfo trhstnrjn m`fjtrhs quf ntrns bnjs`cfrhj quf fx`stf ujh bnjt`ju`chc s`j oím`tfs bohrns fjtrf oh c`d`buothc sfvfrh phrh oh ofbturh y oh jnrmho`chc. Fj fstf sfkujcn bhsn sf prfd`frf ut`o`zhr bnmn hotfrjht`vh ho tàrm`jn

 

c`sofx`h, fo cf Srhstnrjn Fspfb`d`bn cf oh Ofbturh.

Ntrn prngofmh fj fo trhthm`fjtn cf ons prngofmhs ofbtnrfs on bnjst`tuyf oh vhr`hg`o`chc cf mhj`dfsthb`njfs cfjtrn cfo bnofbt`vn, cnjcf pncfmns c`st`jku`r vhr`ns krupns. Fj uj pr`mfr krupn sf s`tuhj hqufoons j`øns quf pufcfj bnmprfjcfr g`fj ujh fxpo`bhb`òj nrho, hujquf jn uj tfxtn fsbr`tn bnj ons m`smns bnjtfj`cns (sfr`hj bhphbfs cf bnmprfjcfr s` puc`frhj rfbnjnbfr y offr ohs phohgrhs bnrrfbthmfjtf) . Fstf krupn sfríh

ho quf trhc`b`njhomfjtf sf ah oohmhcn c`soàx`bn. Fj uj sfkujcn krupn fsthríhj ons j`øns quf offj mho ohs phohgrhs y quf mhj`d`fsthj prngofmhs cf bnmprfjs`òj thjtn fsbr`ths bnmn nrhofs (h c`dfrfjb`h cfo pr`mfr krupn). Fj fstf bhsn sf sufof ahgohr cf rftrhsn ofbtnr kfjfrho. D`jhomfjtf, sf ahj `cfjt`d`bhcn ntrns j`øns quf pufcfj mhj`dfsthr c`d`buothcfs fj oh bnmprfjs`òj hujquf offj (cfbnc`d`bhj) g`fj ohs phohgrhs. Rf trhth cfo bnofbt`vn cf j`øns a`pfroàx`bns, ons buhofs snj bhphbfs cf offr g`fj pfrn jn on

 

bnmprfjcfj. Fstf krupn fs mfjns drfbufjtf quf ons hjtfr`nrfs y sufof hsnb`hrsf kfjfrhomfjtf h ujh mhj`dfsthb`òj cf uj buhcrn phtnoòk`bn mès sfr`n. Afbahs fsths mht`zhb`njfs sf fxpnjfj h bnjt`juhb`òj ons br`tfr`ns c`hkjòst`bns phrh fo

Srhstnrjn fspfbíd`bn cf oh Ofbturh sfkùj fo CRM-@T. 7- Br`tfr`ns c`hkjòst`bns CRM-@T9

H) Fo j`vfo cf ofbturh, mfc`cn `jc`v`cuhomfjtf pnr tfsts fsthjchr`zhcns cf bhphb`chc ofbtnrh n bnmprfjs`òj, fstè sugsthjb`homfjtf pnr cfghin cf on fspfrhcn bnj rfohb`òj h oh fchc brnjnoòk`bh, h oh `jtfo`kfjb`h mfc`ch y h oh fcubhb`òj hprnp`hch phrh oh fchc. G) Fo prngofmh cfo br`tfr`n H `jtfrd`frf s`kj`d`bht`vhmfjtf bnj fo rfjc`m`fjtn hbhcàm`bn n ohs hbt`v`chcfs c`hr`hs quf rfqu`frhj ahg`o`chcfs ofbtnrhs. B) R` fx`stf uj càd`b`t sfjsnr`ho, ohs c`d`buothcfs   phrh oh ofbturh snj supfr`nrfs h ohs quf ahg`tuhomfjtf vhj hsnb`hchs bnj c`ban

 

càd`b`t.

2- Hotfrhb`njfs hsnb`hchs ho trhstnrjn h) Mhoh ohtfrho`zhb`òj C`dfrfjtfs fstuc`ns fdfbtuhcns bnmphrhjcn fo pnrbfjthif cf c`soàx`bns cf oh pngohb`òj kfjfrho bnj fo pnrbfjthif fj krupns cf zurcns mhjuhofs, cf `jc`v`cuns bnj ohtfrho`chc bruzhch n cf zurcns cf oh m`rhch, chj bnmn rfsuothcn uj mhynr pnrbfjthif fj fstns krupns quf fj pngohb`òj jnrmho.

g) \s`bnmntr`b`chc Ons j`øns c`soàx`bns pufcfj prfsfjthr prngofmhs fj fsth èrfh hsnb`hchs n jn h ohtfrho`chcfs mho fsthgofb`chs. Ahb`h ons 4 n ; høns sufof hprfb`hrsf uj rftrhsn fj oh mhcurfz cf b`frths dujb`njfs bnmn9 `jmhcurfz ps`bnmntr`z, tnrpfzh phrb`ho mhjuho n kfjfrho`zhch, tnjn musbuohr fsbhsn n fxbfs`vn,

 

dhoth cf r`tmn, rfsp`rhb`òj `rrfkuohr. Shmg`àj c`d`buothc fj mhjtfjfr fo fqu`o`gr`n thjtn fstèt`bn bnmn c`jèm`bn5 bnjnb`m`fjtn cfd`b`fjtf cfo fsqufmh bnrpnrho on quf ofs c`d`buoth oh fstrubturhb`òj fsphb`ho cfo prnp`n bufrpn y, fj bnjsfbufjb`h, fo fsthgofb`m`fjtn cf ons pujtns cf rfdfrfjb`h h phrt`r cf ons buhofs onbho`zhr ngiftns.

b) \rngofmhs pfrbfpt`vns \hrh ons j`øns c`soàx`bns ons bnjbfptns cfrfbah`zqu`frch, hrr`gh-hghin, cfohjtf-cftrès, rfdfr`cns h sí m`smns, ons hcqu`frfj bnj c`d`buothc, on quf ofs `mp`cf trhjsdfr`rons h uj pohjn mès hmpo`n. Bnjbrfthmfjtf h oh ofbtn-fsbr`turh phrh buyn hprfjc`zhif fs jfbfshr`h oh bhphb`chc cf bnc`d`bhb`òj cf s`kjns y oh sfbufjb`hb`òj fj ons fifs fsphb`n-t`fmpn. R` fo j`øn jn c`st`jkuf g`fj fjtrf hrr`gh y hghin, tfjcrè c`d`buothc phrh c`dfrfjb`hr oftrhs bnmn oh  ‟g”, oh ‟p”, ‟p”, oh ‟c”, f ftb... tb... Bnj rfspfbtn h oh c`st`jb`òj cfohjtf-cftrès su

 

hotfrhb`òj sf mhj`dfsthrè mès g`fj fj uj bhmg`n cf oftrhs cfjtrn cf ohs síohghs, bnmn, pnr fifmpon9  ‟of” pnr ‟fo” ‟fo” n ‟sf” pnr ‟‟fs”. fs”.

Hcfmès cf ons trhstnrjns pfrbfpt`vns ahy quf rfsføhr thmg`àj ons rfoht`vns h oh pfrbfpb`òj huc`t`vh y v`suho. Jn sf trhth fspfbíd`bhmfjtf cf ujh cfd`b`fjb`h, s`jn cf ujh hotfrhb`òj buho`tht`vh. Jn fx`stf ujh pàrc`ch cf huc`b`òj n v`s`òj, pfrn s`j fmghrkn, ons snj`cns jn sf c`sbr`m`jhj bnj sud`b`fjtf prfb`s`òj y sf bnjdujcfj ujns bnj ntrns. Wfspfbtn h oh pfrbfpb`òj v`suho pufcf prncub`rsf oh bnjdus`òj fjtrf bnonrfs, dnrmhs y thmhøns.

c) Hotfrhb`njfs fj fo ofjkuhif Fj fsth èrfh sf subfcfj mùot`pofs hotfrhb`njfs bnmn c`soho`hs, ghin j`vfo cf vnbhguohr`n, ofjkuhif bnj dnrmhs `jcfg`chs, `jvfrs`njfs nrhofs bnj mhoh bnonbhb`òj cf ohs síohghs, fmpofn `jbnrrfbtn cf ohs dnrmhs vfrghofs y usn hcfbuhcn cf bnjbfptns bnjtrhr`ns (p.f. hgr`r-bfrrhr).

 

Oh c`d`buothc fj oh bnrrfbth bnjstrubb`òj cf ons dnjfmhs vh h sfr uj fsbnoon `mpnrthjtf phrh bnjsno`chr fo hvhjbf fj fo hprfjc`zhif cf oh ofbturh. Ons trhstnrjns hjtfs mfjb`njhcns pufcfj mhj`dfsthrsf fj dnrmh bnjiujth, pfrn on ahg`tuho fs quf prfvhofzbh fo cnm`j`n cf hokujn cf foons. Hokujns hutnrfs fsthgofbfj ujh c`st`jb`òj fjtrf C`sofx`hs bnj prfcnm`j`n cf hotfrhb`njfs v`snfsphb`hofs y mntr`bfs buyhs bhrhbtfríst`bhs sfríhj 9 fsbr`turh fj fspfin, bnjdus`njfs f `jvfrs`njfs ho fsbr`g`r, tnrpfzh mntr`z y c`skrhdíh, bnj ntrn t`pn bhrhbtfr`zhcn pnr hotfrhb`njfs dujchmfjthomfjtf vfrghofs y cf r`tmn quf sf bhrhbtfr`zhríhj pnr9 c`soho`hs, pngrfzh cf fxprfs`òj, pnbh dou`cfz vfrgho, ghih bnmprfjs`òj rfkohs s`jtèbt`bhs, c`d`buothc phrh rfchbthr, ftb...

f) Bnmnrg`o`chc Fs `mpnrthjtf rfshothr oh hoth bnmnrg`o`chc cfo

 

trhstnrjn ofbtnr bnj fo S.C.H.A. Rfkùj hokujns fstuc`ns, fjtrf fo 2< y 26% cf ons j`øns bnj trhstnrjns cf oh ofbturh prfsfjthríhj thmg`àj uj buhcrn cf S.C.H.A. Hokujhs fxpo`bhb`njfs ho rfspfbtn fxpnjfj quf fo j`øn bnj c`d`buothcfs fj ons prnbfsns ofbtnrfs fstè mès prfc`spufstn h oh cfshtfjb`òj. Fstn sf  iust`d`bh  iust`d`b h pnr fo mhynr fsdufrzn quf t`fjf qu quf f rfho`zhr pnr bnjtrnohr ujns prnbfsns cf bnc`d`bhb`òj-cfbnc`d`bhb`òj quf fsbhphj h su vnoujthc.

3- Ft`nonkíh y prfvhofjb`h Fo nr`kfj fxhbtn cf ons trhstnrjns ofbtnrfs s`kuf s`fjcn ngiftn cf bnjtrnvfrs`h. Jn ahy cuch quf fx`stfj bohrns `jc`b`ns quf sføhohj h bhushs jfurng`noòk`bhs pfrn jn sf ahj ahoohcn tnchvíh mhrbhcnrfs bnjbrftns y fspfbíd`bns phrh oh c`sofx`h. \hrtf cfo prngofmh rfs`cf fj oh prfsfjb`h bnjburrfjtf cf c`vfrshs hotfrhb`njfs pfrbfpt`vhs,

 

o`jkÿíst`bhs, cf ohtfrho`chc pfrn thmg`àj fmnb`njhofs, dhm`o`hrfs, snb`hofs y fsbnohrfs.

Rí fstè mès bohrh oh `jdoufjb`h cfo dhbtnr afrfc`thr`n. Hokujns fstuc`ns s`tùhj fj uj 3