LA Course Exercises & Workshops

 Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  Fhom-aut   

 Lxlrbdsl hom hom Uar`sfaps

Nurlhu Wlrdths Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

LVL^BDRLR

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 8 ag war` ao tfds lxlrbdsl. Khtlrdhc hom Lqudpklot -

Bflb` cdst garkht Ncul Ncul// U Ufd fdtl tl ]h ]hb` b` ar pdo pdo n nah ahrm rm..

Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls Mlclehtls hrl mdvdmlm dota phdrs ag > lhbf. Lhbf tlhk (phdr) wdcc baomubt tfds lxlrbdsl. Dodtdhccy, aol klknlr ag tfl tlhk wdcc dotlrvdlw tfl atflr (khx tdkl hccawlm ds < kdoutls plr mlclehtl) hom bacclbt hcc rlclvhot dogarkhtdao do tfl bflb`cdst tlkpchtl pravdmlm ta tflk. Runslqulotcy tfl >om klknlr ag tfl tlhk wdcc rlplht tfl lxlrbdsl. Hgtlr tfl mlclehtl lxlrbdsl trhdolr wdcc lxpchdo faw ta usl tfds dogarkhtdao.

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >  ag  ag :8< erhml grak 8 (caw) ta 8: (fdef)

Humdtdoe lxplrdlobl9 (Zclhsl tdb` khr` tfl hppraprdhtl bacuko)

]ypl9 8st phrty

>om phrty

2rm phrty

(Dotlrohc)

(Ruppcdlr)

(Blrtdgdbhtdao)

Oa. ag humdts9

Odc \p ta < < ‒ 8: 8: & karl Zlrsaohc anilbtdvls do httlomdoe tfl baursl

Atflr dogarkhtdao hnaut dotlrvdlwll tfht khy nl uslguc gar humdtar ta `oaw

Mhtl9 Humdtar ohkl9

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 2 ag . ]a lohncl tfl stumlots ta bhrry aut gurtflr lxlrbdsls hom war`sfaps do ho dogarklm khoolr  Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Ohturl ag tfl Hbtdvdty

]lhk war` ao ehtflrdoe h qudb` avlrvdlw ag tfl arehodzhtdao nldoe humdtlm, sdkdchr ta  prl humdt vdsdt/mdsbussdao wdtf h bcdlot arehodzhtdao nlgarl pchoodoe sthel sthel 8 & sthel > humdt Khtlrdhc hom Lqudpklot -

Hcc Hcc m mab abuk uklo loth thtd tdao ao ag Nl Nlth th ]r ]rhd hdod odoe oe.. Oa Oatl tl na naa` a`s/ s/ p pch chdo do w wfd fdtl tl s sfl fllt lts sh hom om p plo los s

Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls

Mlclehtls hrl mdvdmlm dota tlhks (sll lxlrbds lxlrbdsll :) hom lxplbtlm ta war` do tlhk ta bhrry aut h qudb` rlhmdoe ag hcc pravdmlm mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao ny Nlth ]rhdodoe do armlr ta hbfdlvl ghkdcdhrdty hnaut tfl arehodzhtdao. Mlclehtl Dostrubtdaos

^lhm domdvdmuhccy/ar do tlhk tfl mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao pravdmlm ny Nlth ]rhdodoe hs  phrt ag prl vdsdt prlphrhtdao ny tfl humdt humdt tlhk ]fl autbakl ag tfl lxlrbdsl ds ta nl wrdttlo mawo ny tfl tlhk do oatl phm / wfdtl phplrs hs dkparthot dogarkhtdao/ qulstdaos ta nl hs`lm ta sll` gurtflr dogarkhtdao

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel = ag 9 Humdtdoe ] ]lrkdoacaey lrkdoacaey Clhrodoe Anilbtdvls9 ]fl purpasl ag tfl lxlrbdsl ds9 ]a hbfdlvl tfl rlqudrlm uomlrsthomdoe ao hom nl hncl ta lxpchdo tfl tlrkdoacaey hom baoblpts rlchtlm ta humdtdoe h Xuhcdty Khohelklot Rystlk hom hppcy tflk do rlhc cdgl humdts Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Ohturl ag tfl Hbtdvdty ]lhk war` ao hohcysds ag baoblpts hom tlrkdoacaey rlchtlm ta humdtdoe. Khtlrdhc hom Lqudpklot -

Bhrms. Ncul Ncul// U Ufd fdtl tl ]h ]hb` b` ar pdo pdo n nah ahrm rm..

Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls Mlclehtls hrl mdvdmlm dota tlhks (sll lxlrbdsl :) hom lxplbtlm ta war` do tlhk ta khtbf barrlbtcy tfl bhrms wdtf tlrks (prdotlm ao bacaurlm bhrm phplr hom but dota tfl sfhpl ag h bhrm) wdtf tfldr mlgdodtdaos (mdgglrlotcy bacaurlm bhrms).

MLCLEH]L DOR]^\B]DAOR Mlclehtls hs h tlhk rlbldvl phb`s ag bhrms tfht dobcuml9 -

Aol slt a agg bh bhrms rms ddo o ao aol l ba bacaur caur wdtf prdot prdotlm lm ttlxt lxt e edvdoe dvdoe vhrda vhrdaus us ttlrks lrks rlchtl rlchtlm m ta humdt humdtdoe doe Hoatf Hoatflr lr slt ag bhr bhrms ms (m (mdgglrl dgglrlotcy otcy b bacaur acaurlm) lm) ba baothdo othdodoe doe p prdotlm rdotlm tlxt e edvdoe dvdoe m mlgdod lgdodtdaos tdaos ag tfas tfasl l tlrks.

]lhks hrl rlqudrlm ta khtbf tfl tlrks wdtf tfldr mlgdodtdaos (tflrl khy nl karl tfho aol mlgdodtdao gar h tlrk) hom prlphrl h mdspchy ny9 -

\s \sdo doe en ncu cul l (w (wfd fdtl tl)) th thb` b` ho hom mn nah ahrm rm \sdoe pdo nahrm Zchb Zchbdo doe e tf tfl lb bhr hrms ms do a arm rmlr lr a ao o tf tfl l th thnc ncl. l.

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel :8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 7  ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 5  ag  ag :8< 5., Gar tfl baotrac ag mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao, tfl arehodzhtdao sfhcc  hmmrlss tfl gaccawdoe hbtdvdtdls hs hppcdbhncl 9 h) Mdstrdnutdao, hbblss, rltrdlvhc hom usl

Rdeolm9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9

Mhtl9

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ‒ Hppravhc rlbarms wdcc nl brlhtlm hom hmmlm ao gdcl. ^lbakklomlm ny ‒ Xuhcdty Khohelr  Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 6  ag  ag

Humdtll9

Oao Baogarkdty9 Do tfl prablss khouhc lsthncdsflm gar mlsbrdptdao ag tfl prablssls, tflrl whs oa mlsbrdptdao ag tfl dotlrhbtdao nltwllo tfl prablssls ag tfl quhcdty khohelklot systlk. ]fds hbbarmdoe ta tfl hu humdtll mdtll ds h rlqudrlklo rlqudrlklott hs mltlrkdolm ny tflk. DRA4 DRA4:: ::89 89>: >:8< 8< =.= =.= rlqu rlqudr drls ls –] –]fl fl ar areh ehod odzh zhtda tdao o sf sfhc hccc kh khdo doth thdo do ma mabu bukl klot otlm lm dogarkhtdao ta tfl lxtlot olblsshry ta suppart tfl aplrhtdao ag prablssls‛. Rdeolm9 Mhtl9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9 ]fl Xuhcdty Khohelr wdcc, taeltflr wdtf tfl Zramubtdao Khohelr, mlgdol tfl prablssls gar tfl quhcdty khohelklot systlk. systlk. Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 4 ag : >:8< 8 .> rlqu rlqudr drls ls –]fl –]fl areh arehod odzh zhtda tdao o sfhc sfhccc lsth lsthnc ncds dsf f hom hom dkpcl dkpclkl klot  ot  vlrdgdbhtdao ar atflr hbtdvdtdls olblsshry ta losurl tfl lxtlrohccy pravdmlm prablssls,  pramubts….. Bakphoy prablmurl gar Zurbfhsl (XZ^/Z\^/::8) rlqudrls tfht rlbarms ag tfl rlsucts ag  lvhcuhtdaos hom hoy olblsshry hbtdaos hrdsdoe grak tfl lvhcuhtdao ag hcc suppcdlrs sfhcc  nl khdothdolm.‛ 

Rdeolm9

Mhtl9

Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9 Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao - Grak oaw ao rlbarms wdcc nl brlhtlm ag hcc lvhcuhtdaos hom rllvhcuhtdaos ag suppcdlrs, hom wdcc nl khdothdolm ao gdcl. ^lbakklomlm ny ‒ Xuhcdty Khohelr  Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 8:  ag  ag :84)

Zhel 88 88 ag  ag :8 :869 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 8>  ag  ag :8< 6. rlqudrls –Uflrl olblsshry ta losurl baogarkdty ag pramubts hom slrvdbls, tfl arehodzhtdao sfhcc usl sudthncl klhos ta dmlotdgy tfl prablss autputs9

Rdeolm9 Mhtl9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9 Barrlbtdvl hbtdao ‒ ]fl Zramubtdao Khohelr sfhcc losurl tfht h sudthncl dmlotdgdbhtdao systlk ds dkpclklotlm gar tfl olxt baotrhbt. Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 82 82 ag  ag :8< 5.8.< rlqudrls tfht klhsurdoe klhsurdoe dostruklots sfhcc nl - dmlotdgdlm do armlr ta mltlrkdol tfldr bhcdnrhtdao sthtus

Rdeolm9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9

Mhtl9

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ‒Hcc dtlks ag klhsurdoe lqudpklot wdcc nl sudthncy dmlotdgdlm, rlbarms rhdslm, hom tfldr burrlot bhcdnrhtdao bhcdnrhtdao sthtus mltlrkdolm. mltlrkdolm. ^lbakklomlm ny - ]fl Xuhcdty Khohelr 

Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 8= 8= ag  ag :8< 4.>.> rlqudrls –]fl arehodzhtdao sfhcc……th`l olblsshry barrlbtdao hom barrlbtdvl hbtdaos...‛

Rdeolm9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9

Mhtl9

]fl quhcdty khohelr wdcc rlvdlw hom hklom tfl prablmurls gar dotlrohc humdts hom  barrlb bar rlbtdv tdvl l hb hbtda tdaos os ta kh`l kh`l dt bclhr bclhr tfht tfht raat raat bh bhusl usl hohcys hohcysds ds ds olblss olblsshry hry hom tfht  tfht  barrlbtdvl hbtdaos kust hmmrlss tfl raat bhusls ag tfl pranclks. Rfl wdcc Rfl wdcc hcsa hcsa supp suppar artt dkpc dkpclk lklo loth thtda tdao o ag tf tfl l rlvd rlvdsl slm m prab prablm lmur urls ls ny baom baomub ubtd tdoe  oe  hmmd hm mdtd tdao aohc hc tr trhd hdod odoe oe ga garr tf tfl l humd humdtt tlhk tlhk hom hom mlph mlphrt rtkl klot ot khoh khohel elrr ta bavl bavlrr tf tfl l oaobaogarkdty dovlstdehtdao, raat bhusl hohcysds, mlvlcapdoe ag barrlbtdvl hbtdaos hom  lvhcuhtdao-ag-lgglbtdvlolss lvhcuhtdao-ag-lggl btdvlolss ag barrlbtdvl hbtdao.

Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 8.8 rlqudrls –]fl arehodzhtdao sfhcc rlthdo mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao ao tfl quhcdty anilbtdvls‛

Rdeolm9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9

Mhtl9

Bhusl ‒ Chb` ag hwhrlolss/uomlrsth hwhrlolss/uomlrsthomdoe omdoe ag XKR rlqudrlklots. Barrlbtdao 9 Hcc dmlotdgdlm lkpcaylls hom tap khohelklot wdcc uomlrea h mlthdclm XKR hwhrlolss trhdodoe praerhkkl hom tfl lgglbtdvlolss ag tfl praerhkkl wdcc lvhcuhtlm  ny h tfdrm phrty.  Hoy mabuklothtdao, dobcumdoe quhcdty anilbtdvls, tfht wlrl oat dobcumlm, wdcc nl hmmlm ta tfl XKR. XKR. Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 87  ag  ag :8< 6.7 rlqudrls –Mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao sfhcc pravdml trhblhndcdty ta tfl  plrsaos(s) hutfardzdoe hutfardzdoe rlclhsl ag pramubts pramubts hom slrvdbls gar gar mlcdvlry ta tfl bustaklr.‛  bustaklr.‛ 

Rdeolm9 Bhusl & Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9

Mhtl9

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ‒ ]fl Bfdlg Dosplbtar ds tfl hutfardty ta sdeo gar rlclhsl ag tfl pramubt. ]fl gdohc rlclhsl gark wdcc nl k kamdgdlm amdgdlm ta hccaw tfl Bfdlg Dosplbtar Dosplbtar ta sdeo gar  gdohc rlclhsl. rlclhsl. ^lbakklomlm ny ‒ Khohelklot ^lprlslothtdvl Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9

MH]L9

RDEOH]\^L

Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao ^lvdlw9

Rdeolm9

Abt ‖86

Mhtl9

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 85  ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 86  ag  ag :8< Rthomhrm Gcdpbfhrt & Khr`lrs Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Mlclehtl nrdlgdoe. ]fl nhb`erauom sblohrda9 Nlth ]rhdodoe ds ho arehodzhtdao / bakphoy wfa ds dota mlsdeo, mlvlcapklot hom mlcd ml cdvl vlry ry ag tr trhd hdod odoe oe ka kamu mucl cls s ta do domu must stry ry.. ]f ]fly ly fh fhvl vl dk dkpc pclk lklo lotl tlm m h qu quhc hcdt dty y khohelklot systlk nhslm ao DRA 4::89>:8< sthomhrm  Tau hrl sbflmuclm gar baomubtdoe ho aosdtl humdt. Tau ollm ta mlvlcap `oawclmel hom s`dccs rlqudrlm ta bhrry aut h mlthdclm humdt ag rlqudrlklots ag Bchusls =, 7 & 5 ag  DRA 4::8 Rthomhrm. Zhrt 8 ag Uar`sfap ]a sthrt wdtf, gdrst prlphrl h mdherhkkhtdb kamlc ag hcc passdncl dotlrohc hom lxtlrohc dssuls lobauotlrlm ny Nlth hom hcc passdncl dotlrlstlm phrtdls hom tfldr ollms hom lxplbthtdaos do tfl gaccawdoe garkht 9 Rr  Oa

Abt ‖86

Lxtlrohc

Dssuls Dotlrohc

Dotlrlstlm phrtdls Dotlrlstlm Zhrty Ollms hom lxplbthtdaos

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 84 84 ag  ag ag Uar`sfap9 Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls -

Rr  Oa

Nhslm ao tfl rlvdlw ag tfl mabuklothtda dao o ag tfl arehodzh dzhtdao tfl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl h mlthdclm bflb`cdst wdtf tfl dogarkhtdao bacclbtlm do phrt 8 ag tfds war`sfap do tfl nhb`erauom. Tau kust bavlr tfl bchusls =, 7 & 5 Ufht ta bflb` /hs` / caa` gar

^lchtlm ^lchtlm lvdmlobl ta Bchusl Oa caa` gar 

^lkhr`s/ Bakklots

Rdobl =, 7 hom 5 Bchusls waucm prhbtdbhccy hppcy ta hcc prablssls/ mlphrtklots ag Nlth. ]flrlgarl, mlclehtls bho kh`l h elolrdb bflb`cdst `llpdoe do kdom hoy prablss, nut tfl qulstdaos/dtlk/ lclklot ag bflb`padot kust nl splbdgdb ta Nlth

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >:  ag  ag -Humdtdoe ‖Aplrhtdao— Garkht99 Garkht

R` R`dc dccc nhs nhslm lm Zr Zrhb hbtd tdbh bhcc Lvh Lvhcu cuht htda dao o - ml mlcl cleh ehtl tls s wdc wdccc nl lv lvhc hcuh uhtl tlm m ao tf tfld ldrr hnd hndcd cdty ty ta kllt tfl lxlrbdsl anilbtdvls

Anilbtdvls9 - ]a prlp prlphrl hrl mlcl mlcleht ehtls ls gar hpp hpprap raprdh rdhtl tl dotlr dotlrprl prltht thtdao dao hom mlvl mlvlcap capdoe doe tfl s`dcc s`dccs s rlqudr rlq udrlm lm ta hum humdt dt phr phrtdb tdbuch uchrr rlq rlqudr udrlkl lklots ots do tfl nhb nhb`er `erau auom om ag h bhs bhsl l stu stumy my arehodzhtdao. - ]a mlvl mlvlcap cap tfl s`dcc s`dccs s ga garr m mlvlca lvlcapdoe pdoe humdt bflb bflb`cdst `cdst - ]a lof lofhobl hobl tf tfl l uomlr uomlrstho sthomdoe mdoe ag pr prabls ablss s hom sy systlk stlk hp hpprahb prahbf f ta khoh khohelkl elklot ot hom dts baoslqulobls ao humdtdoe - ]a nl h hncl ncl tta a mlv mlvlca lcap p h prab prablss lss ggabu abuslm slm B Bflb flb`cd `cdst st Khtlrdhc hom Lqudpklot Mabuklothtdao ag Nlth ]rhdodoe DRA 4::89>:8< Gcdpbfhrt & Khr`lrs Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Mlclehtl nrdlgdoe. ]fl nhb`erauom sblohrda9 Nlth ]rhdodoe ds ho arehodzhtdao / bakphoy wfa ds dota mlsdeo, mlvlcapklot hom mlcdvlry ag  trhdodoe kamucls ta domustry. domustry. ]fly fhvl dkpclk dkpclklotlm lotlm h quhcdty kh khohelklot ohelklot systlk n nhslm hslm ao DRA 4::89>:8< sthomhrm Tau hrl sbflmuclm ta baomubt ho aosdtl humdt. Tau ollm ta mlvlcap tfl `oawclmel hom s`dccs slts rlqudrlm ta bhrry aut h mlthdclm humdt ag rlqudrlklots ag Bchusl ‖6 Aplrhtdao— ag  DRA 4::8 Rthomhrm ta vlrdgy baogarkhobl ag tfldr XKR.

Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls -

Nhslm ao tfl rlvdlw ag tfl mabuklothtda dao o ag tfl arehodzh dzhtdao tfl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl h mlthdclm bflb`cdst ta vlrdgy baogarkhobl ag tfl XKR ag Nlth ]rhdodoe wdtf tfl rlqudrlklots.

]fl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl tfl bflb`cdst do tfl gaccawdoe garkht Gaccawdoe sun bchusls ag ‖6.Aplrhtdao— hrl hccabhtlm ta tlhks hs gaccaws9

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >8 >8 ag  ag Mltlrkdohtdao ag rlqudrlklots rlchtlm ta pramubts hom slrvdbls & Bchusl 6.5 Baotrac ag oao-baogarkdoe autputs ]lhk >- Bchusl 6.= Baotrac ag lxtlrohccy pravdmlm prablssls, pramubts hom slrvdbls ]lhk 2- Bchusl 6.2 Mlsdeo ag pramubts hom slrvdbls ]lhk =- Bchusl 6.< Baotrac ag Zramubtdao hom Rlrvdbl Zravdsdao   Bchusl 6.7 ^lclhsl ag pramubts hom slrvdbls (]rhdolr khy hccabhtl tfl hnavl slts ag bchusls ta mdgglrlot tlhks, dg tfly wdsf. Fawlvlr tfl bakndohtdao / eraup ag bchusls kust oat bfhoel) Rr  Oa

Ufht ta bflb` /hs` / caa` gar

rlkhr`s ^lchtlm ^lchtlm lvdmlobl ta Bchusl Oa (C (Clh lhvl vl tf tfds ds caa` gar  bacuko ncho`)

 Hcc tlhks kust pramubl tfl autputs ao gcdp bfhrts. Hcc qulstdaos hom bflb` padots kust nl rlchtlm ta Nlth hom oat elolrdb. Zclhsl clhvl tfl =tf bacuko (Bchusl Ouknlr) ncho` ta ghbdcdthtl eraup war` chtlr. Mdsbussdao hom Gllmnhb` 9 Zclhsl gaccaw tfl trhdolr—s dostrubtdaos hgtlr hcc tfl tlhks fhvl gdodsflm tfldr ths`s.

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >>  ag  ag :8< Gcdpbfhrt & Khr`lrs Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Mlclehtl nrdlgdoe. ]fl nhb`erauom sblohrda9 Nlth ]rhdodoe ds ho arehodzhtdao / bakphoy wfa ds dota mlsdeo, mlvlcapklot hom mlcd ml cdvl vlry ry ag tr trhd hdod odoe oe ka kamu mucl cls s ta do domu must stry ry.. ]f ]fly ly fh fhvl vl dk dkpc pclk lklo lotl tlm m h qu quhc hcdt dty y khohelklot systlk nhslm ao DRA 4::89>:8< sthomhrm  Tau hrl sbflmuclm ta baomubt ho aosdtl humdt. Tau ollm ta mlvlcap tfl `oawclmel hom s`dccs slts rlqudrlm ta bhrry aut h mlthdclm humdt ag rlqudrlklots ag Bchusl ‖4 Zlrg Zl rgar arkh khob obl l lv lvhc hcuh uhtd tdao ao—— ho hom m 8: 8:.— .—Dk Dkpr prav avlk lklo lot— t— ag DRA DRA 4: 4::8 :8 Rt Rtho homh mhrm rm ta vl vlrd rdgy gy baogarkhobl ag tfldr XKR ta tflsl rlqudrlklots

Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls -

Nhslm ao tfl rlvdlw ag tfl mabuklothtda dao o ag tfl arehodzh dzhtdao tfl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl h mlthdclm bflb`cdst ta vlrdgy baogarkhobl ag tfl XKR ag Nlth ]rhdodoe wdtf tfl rlqudrlklots.

]fl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl tfl bflb`cdst do tfl gaccawdoe garkht

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >2 >2 ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >= >= ag  ag sthels (Rthel 8 & Rthel >). Nut lhbf hbtdvdty dovacvlm do humdt prablss kust nl hmlquhtlcy pchoolm, mabuklotlm hom tfl arehodshtdao plrsaoolc nldoe humdtlm kust nl wlcc dogarklm hnaut subf pchos hom tfl tdkl sbhcl. Mlclehtls ]hs`s hom Mlcdvlrhncls -

Nhslm ao tfl rlvdlw ag tfl mabuklothtda dao o ag tfl arehodzh dzhtdao tfl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl ho humdt pcho gar h sthel 8 humdt ag tfds arehodshtdao hs phrt ag tfl blrtdgdbhtdao baotrhbt sdeolm wdtf Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao.

-

Nh Nhsl slm m ao ttfl fl s sdz dzl l ag ttfl fl b bak akph phoy oy ((Oa Oa a agg lk lkpc pcay ayll lls) s) m mlc lcle leht htls ls k kus ustt ml mltl tlrk rkdo dol l tf tfl l ouknlr ag plrsao-mhys rlqudrlm gar tfl humdt (mlclehtls bho usl tfl thncl mlrdvlm grak rlclvhot DHG Khomhtary Mabuklot, pravdmlm do tfds fhom-aut.)

-

Hu Humd mdtt p pch cho ok kus ustt ddob obcu cuml ml tf tfl ls sba bapl pl ag tf tfl lh hum umdt dt hom hom ddml mlot otdgd dgdbh bhtd tdao ao ag tf tfl lh hum umdt dt tl tlhk hk..

Gllmnhb` slssdao ]lhks do turo sfhcc sfhcc prlslot tfldr baob baobcusdaos cusdaos hom autp autputs. uts. ]rhdolr hodkhtls h hom om kamlrhtls tfl mdsbussdao.

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel > tael taeltflr) tflr) (Mlrdvlm  grak DHG KM (mhys) ag Zlrsaoolc Fdef Ba Bakpclxdty

Klmduk Bakpclxdty

Caw Bakpclxdty

Cdkdtlm Bakpclxdty

8-< 7-8: 88-8< 87->< >7-=< =7-7< 77-6< 67-8>< 8>7-85< 857->5< >57-=>< =>7-7>< 7>7-65< 657-885<

2 2.< =.< 82 8< 87 85 84

>.< 2 2.< =.< 82 8<

>.< 2 2 2.< =.< =.< < .< 2 2 2 2 2.< 2.< = =.< < 75< >757-2=2 >< >5

8> 8> 82 8= 8< 87 85 84 >:

5.< 6 6.< 4 8: 88 8> 82 8=

2= Gaccaw praerlssdao hnavl

]lrk –lgglbtdvl ouknlr ag plrsaoolc‛ fhs nllo rlglrrlm ta do DRA 85:>8 hs –plrsaoolc‛ hom ds typdbhccy –plrsao madoe tfl war` uomlr tfl baotrac ag tfl arehodzhtdao‛. Blrthdo ghbtars hrl ta nl baosdmlrlm wfdcl mltlrkdodoe tfl lgglbtdvl ouknlr ag lkpcaylls, vdz., tfl ouknlr ag sfdgts ag  war`doe wflrl sdkdchr war` ds bhrrdlm aut ar khoy plrsaos madoe tfl rlpltdtdvl typl ag war` Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >7  ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >5  ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >6  ag  ag humdt do armlr ta vlrdgy baogarkhobl wdtf DRA 4::89>:8:8:8 humdt.

>.

]fl ttlhk lhk—s —s iu iume melkl lklot ot ao tf tfl l pas pasdtd dtdvls vls h hom om pa patlo tlotdh tdhcc hrlhs hrlhs ag ba baobl oblro ro..

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel >4 >4 ag  ag humdt ]fl anilbtdvls ag tfds war`sfap hrl ta prlphrl tfl mlclehtls hs ta9 8. Faw ta p pcho cho hu humdt mdt tdkl h hom om plr plrgark gark h st sthel hel > hu humdt mdt ag ho areho arehodshtd dshtdao. ao. >. ]a bavl bavlrr hpp hpprap raprdh rdhtl tl bchus bchusls ls ag DRA 4::8 4::89>: 9>:8< 8< wdtf tfl pra prabls blssls sls mlg mlgdol dolm m do tfldr  systlk nhslm ao tfl autbakl ag mabuklothtdao humdt. Khtlrdhc gar Uar`sfap9 Mabuklothtdao ag Nlth ]rhdodoe DRA 84:88 Rthomhrm Gcdp Bfhrts hom khr`lrs Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Uar`sfap Lhbf tlhk wdcc hbt hs ho humdt tlhk.  

Lhbf tlhk sfhcc prlphrl pcho gar tfdrm phrty humdt ag Nlth ]rhdodoe nhslm ao tdkl Murhtdao hom tlhk klknlrs. ]fl bcdlot arehodzhtdao fhs Flhm aggdbl wfdbf fhs tfl gaccawdoe prablssls9 -

 

]ap Khohelklot. Ruppcdlr Khohelklot F^

Humdt pcho sfhcc mltlrkdol ouknlr ag mhys hom ouknlr ag humdtars. Lhbf tlhk sfhcc prlslot tfldr pcho ao h gcdp bfhrt do tfl pra-garkh edvlo nlcaw

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 2:  ag  ag

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 28 28 ag  ag :86 Gcdp Bfhrts hom khr`lr   Hmmdtdaohccy, ZawlrZadot scdmls ao Humdtar blrtdgdbhtdao hrl hcsa hvhdchncl hs h fhom-aut

Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up ]FL UA^@RFAZ Mlclehtls do tlhk sfaucm war` ao tfl Bchusl 5 ag DRA 84:88 Rthomhrm. ]fl bchusl pravdmls eudmhobl ao tlbfodbhc hom humdtdoe s`dccs hs wlcc hs sagt s`dccs rlqudrlm gar khohelklot systlk humdtars.  Hmmdtdaohccy tfly sfhcc rlglr ta tfl ZawlrZadot scdmls ao Humdtar Blrtdgdbhtdao edvlo hs h fhom aut ]fl ths` ds ta rlhm tfl bchusl 5.Bakpltlobl hom lvhcuhtdao ag humdtars (ag DRA 84:88) ag hom sukkhrdsl tfl eudmlcdols /tfldr uomlrsthomdoe ao gcdpbfhrts  Hcc tlhks kust prlphrl tfl gcdpbfhrts gcdpbfhrts bavlrdoe  bavlrdoe hcc dkparthot lclklots ag tfds bchusl. ]rhdolrs wdcc hs` lhbf tlhk ta kh`l h nrdlg prlslothtdao ao hoy aol ar karl sun bchusls

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 2>  ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 22 22 ag  ag rlv.> (wfdbf ds burrlot vlrsdao) hvhdchncl do hrlh bclhrcy mlsbrdnls, do bchusl 5, tfl mrlss baml wfdbf rlqudrls tfht chnarhtary bahts kust nl nuttaolm up, oycao bhps kust nl waro hom wlhrdoe ilwlcclry ds oat plrkdttlm. Dobdmlot > ]fl VTY Ctm. ds khoughbturdoe khoughbturdoe gaam pram pramubts. ubts. Ufdcs Ufdcstt baomubtd baomubtdoe oe ho humdt do tfl pramu pramubtdao btdao hrlh yau hrl anslrvdoe tfl rlhbtar uodt ao tfl pramubtdao cdol ouknlr < wfdbf ds do oarkhc aplrhtdao. aplr htdao. ]fl prl prlssur ssurl l ehuel s sfaws faws >. >.6 6 nhr. ]fl tlkp tlkplrhtu lrhturl rl ehue ehuel l sfaws 8 8>6 >6 mler mlerll ll blotderhm blotd erhml. l. Gcaw kltlr sfaws 8.> buk/k buk/kdo. do. Hcc dostr dostruklo uklots ts fhvl vhcdm bhcdnrht bhcdnrhtdao dao stdb`l stdb`lrs. rs. Tau wdsf ta sll Zrablss Rplbdgdbhtd Rplbdgdbhtdao ao gar tfds sthtdao. ]fl aplrhtar sfa sfaws ws tfl burrlot vlrsdao ag splbdgdbhtdao ZRB:> tfht stdpuchtls tfl gaccawdoe prablss phrhkltlrs9 Zrlssurl9

>.<  :.8 nhr 

] Gl cak wp9 lrhturl9

8 82 .8:< ‒ >8blotderhml .> buk/kdo



Tau hs` tfl aplrhtar aplrhtar faw agtlo tfl phrhkltlrs hrl bf bflb`lm. lb`lm. ]fl aplrhtar lxpchdos tfht tfds oarkhccy ds maol lvlry lvlry faur hom rlba rlbarmlm rmlm do prablss b bfhrt. fhrt. Tau bflb` tfl bfhrts gar phst glw mhys hom oatdbls tfht tfl phrhkltlrs rlhmdoe hrl oat rlbarmlm sdobl chst sfdgt bfhoelavlr gaur  faurs hea. ]fl aplrhtar lxpchdos tfht fl whs nusy bclh bclhodoe odoe tfl rlhbtars ao hoatfl hoatflrr cdol hom mdm oat fhvl tdkl ta th`l rlhmdoes. rlhmdoes. Tau fhm prlv prlvdaus dauscy cy rlvdlwl rlvdlwlm m tfl prablm prablmurl url ZZ87 tfht domllm dom llm rlqu rlqudrl drlm m bfl bflb`d b`doe oe hom rlb rlbarm armdoe doe tfl pra prabls blss s phr phrhkl hkltlr tlrs s lvl lvlry ry fa faur. ur. Gur Gurtfl tflr  r  dovl dovlst stde deht htda dao o sf sfaw awlm lm tfht tfht tf tfl l wf wfac acl l nh nhtb tbf f pram pramub ublm lm ao tf tfht ht sf sfdg dgtt md mdm m oa oatt kl kllt lt tf tfl l rlqudrlklots. Dobdmlot 2 Do tfl Xuhcdty Khohelr— Khohelr—s s aggdbl yau rlvdl rlvdlwlm wlm h ouknlr ag dotlroh dotlrohcc humdt rlparts rlparts.. Tau oatdb oatdbl l tfht rleuchrcy do hcc humdt rauoms gar phst twa ylhrs hrauom 5:% ag oao-baogarkhobls wlrl oatlm do tfl mlsdeo mlphrtklo mlphrtklot. t. ]fl prabl prablmurls murls rlq rlqudrlm udrlm humd humdtdoe tdoe hcc mlphrt mlphrtklots klots ht sdx kaotfcy dotlrvhcs hom tfds whs gaccawlm strdbtcy lvlr sdobl dkpclklothtdao ag tfl systlk. Dobdmlot = Do tfl pramubtdao fhcc fhcc yau oatdblm twa wldefdoe khbfdols khbfdols.. Uldefdoe khbfdo khbfdol l slrdhc oa. 87>= fhm ho hggdxlm chnlc sthtdoe mul mhtl gar bhcdnrhtdao wfdbf whs avlr = kaotfs hea. Uldefdoe khbfdol slrdhc oa. 8727 fhm oa bhcdnrhtdao chnlc htthbflm. Dobdmlot < Mu Murd rdoe oe tfl tfl hu humd mdtt do tfl tfhom l ml mlsd sdeo eo ml mlph phrtk rtklo do VT VTY Y Ct Ctm. m., , ya yau u rl rlvd vdlw lwlm lmmlsdeo tf tfl l Ml Mlsd sdeo eo ho hom m Mlvlcapklot Khouhc oatdblm tfht dt lot mdmt oat baothdo prablmurls gar vhcdmhtdao. Murdoe tfl humdt tfl yau fhm rlvdlwlm tfl mabuklothtdao plrtdolot ta h slclbtdao ag tlo

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 2= 2= ag  ag :, 44/:>, 44/:) wfdbf whs `lpt ao tfrll phcclts hom khr`lm ‖rlhmy gar  sfdpklot—, mdm oat fhvl tfl gaccawdoe khr`lm ao tfl naxls9   

Nhtbf ouknlr. Zramubtdao mhtl. Lxpdry mhtl.

Zrablmurl GZ ::8, bchusl 5.6 rlqudrls tfht tfl hnavl-klotdaolm dogarkhtdao kust nl prdotlm ao tfl naxls gar hcc brlhks hom catdaos Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 269 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 27  ag  ag 69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 25  ag  ag :8< wdtf tfldr prablssls.

Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Fhomauts hom khtlrdhc Mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao ag Nlth ]rhdodoe Gcdp Bfhrts hom Khr`lrs Zrablss Khtrdx - phplr bapy DRA 4::89>:8< Rthomhrm

Uar`sfap ]fl bhsl stumy ds nhslm ao h tfdrm phrty humdt dodtdhtlm ny ho lxtlrohc arehodshtdao wfdbf Nurlhu Wlrdths fhs ta baomubt uomlr baotrhbt rlqudrlklots hom ag DRA 4::8. Do Baotdouhtdao ag tfl Zrlphrhtdao gar tfl Rthel > humdt ag tfl arehodshtdao gar h tfdrm phrty blrtdgdbhtdao prablss, tfl tlhks sfhcc prlphrl ho –Humdt pcho Khtrdx‛. ]fl humdt pcho khtrdx kustt losur kus losurl l tfht tfl tlhk wdcc oat aocy nl hncl  hncl  ta hsslss domdvdmuhc prablssls nut hcsa losurl tfl dotlot hom mlptf ag humdt ag lhbf prablss ny uomlrsthomdoe tfl hppcdbhndcdty ag  rlclvhot bchusls ag tfl Humdt Brdtlrdh. Nhslm ao –Uar`sfap-Zchoodoe  –Uar`sfap-Zchoodoe  gar  gar Rthel > humdt‛ tfl tlhk sfhcc usl tfl dogarkhtdao ta prlphrl tfl khtrdx ]fl humdt pcho khtrdx sfhcc domdbhtl wfht lclklots ag tfl sthomhrms wdcc nl caa`lm ht do vhrdaus mlphrtklots / prablssls.

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 26  ag  ag :8< Zrablss Khtrdx BAKZHOT9

Zhel

ag 

Zrablssls (Guobtdaos)

Rbapl ag humdt9

=.8

\omlrsthomdoe ttf fl ar arehodzhtdao h ho om ba baotlxt

=.> =.2

\omlrsthomdoe ttf fl o ol llms ho hom l lx xplbthtdao a agg dotlrlstlm phrtdls Mltlrkdodoe tfl sbapl ag tfl XKR

=.=

XKR hom dts prablssls



Mltlrkdohtdao dao ag rlqudlklots gar pramubts hom slrvdbls Mlsdeo h ho om ar mlvlcapklot ag p prramubts hom slrvdbls Baotrac ag lxtlrohccy ccy pravdmlm pramubts hom slrvdbls

6.2 6.=

6.< 6.7

Zramubtdao hom Rlrvdbl Zravdsdao ^lclhsl ag pramubts hom slrvdbls

6.5

Baotrac a agg o oa ao baogarkdoe p prrablss a au utputs , pramubts hom slrvdbls Kaodtardoe, klhsurlklot, hohcysds hom lvhcuhtdao Dotlrohc Humdt Khohelklot ^lvdlw Elolrhc Oao Ba Baogarkdty hom ba barrlbtdvl h hb btdao Baotdouhc Dkpravlklot

4.8 4.> 4.2 8:.8 8:.> 8:.2

Uar`sfap 8:9 Dmlotdgdbhtdao ag Humdt ]rhdcs Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel 24 24 ag  ag . ]a ehdo ehdo ho dosdeft dosdeft dota dota faw ta dmlotd dmlotdgy gy splbdgdb, splbdgdb, prakdsd prakdsdoe oe humdt humdt trhdcs 2. ]a hbfdlvl hbfdlvl ho uomlrst uomlrsthom homdo doe e ao tfl qulstda qulstdaodo odoe e ta nl ma maol, ol, lvdmlo lvdmlobls bls ta nl saueft saueft hom hohcysl tfl lvdmlobls do tfl cdeft ag tfl rlqudrlklots

Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up Khtlrdhc pravdmlm gar Uar`sfap9 Mabuklotlm Dogarkhtdao ag tfl Nlth Mabuklotlm Gcdp-bfhrt hom khr`lrs

Uar`sfap

]fl trhdolr wdcc hccabhtl aol bchusl ag tfl sthomhrm ta lhbf tlhk. ]fus lhbf tlhk wdcc fhvl mdgglrlot bchusls ag tfl sthomhrm ta war` upao ]fl mlclehtls mlclehtls wdcc wdcc fhvl stumdlm stumdlm tfl arehodshtda arehodshtdao—s o—s mabukloth mabuklothtdao tdao.. Fawlvlr Fawlvlr tfly hrl hmvdslm hmvdslm ta uomlrsthom tfl arehodshtdao do karl mlthdcs. Udtf tfds `oawclmel hom tfht ag DRA 4::8 Rthomhrm, tfly hrl lxplbtlm ta war` do tlhks hom dmlotdgy wfdbf atflr bchusls ag tfl sthomhrm dotlrhbt ar dotlrghbl wdtf tfl bchusl hccattlm ta tfl tlhk ]lhks sfhcc prlphrl tfldr prlslothtdao do tfl garkht edvlo nlcaw wdtf tfl hccabhtlm bchusl sfawo ht tfl blotrl ag tfl mdherhk (]fds mdherhk ds `oawo hs Abtapus Mdherhk) Kh`l rlglrlobl ta tfl rlclvhot bchusls ag tfl sthomhrm. Ufdcl prlslotdoe tfl dogarkhtdao, mlclehtls kust hcsa mlpdbt tfl mdrlbtdao ag tfl hrraws ta domdbhtl wfdbf bchusl edvls doput ta tfl blotrhc bchusl hom vdbl vlrsh. (Dt kust fhvl nllo rlhcdslm ny tfl mlclehtls murdoe tfds war`sfap tfht lhbf bchusl ag tfl sthomhrm fhs aol ar karl autput(s) wfdbf nlbakl(s) doput ta aol ar karl atflr bchusl(s) ag tfl sthomhrm hom vdbl vlrsh. (d.l.,autput ag atflr bchusls nlbakl doputs ta tflk )

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel =:  ag  ag Mltlrkdohtda o ag  rlqudrlklot gar pramubts hom slrvdbls

UA^@RFAZ Oa. 88- Mlvlcapdoe ho H\MD] BFLB@CDR] Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel =8 =8 ag  ag :8< wdtf tfldr nusdolss hbtdvdtdls dobcumdoe prablssls hom prablmurls.

Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom   gacca gaccaw w dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar  nrlh` up

Uar`sfap Khtlrdhc9   

]fl Mabuklothtdao ag Nlth ]rhdodoe Gcdp Bfhrts hom khr`lrs A^ Autputs ag lhrcdlr war`sfaps

UA^@RFAZ ]fl bhsl stumy ds nhslm ao h tfdrm phrty humdt baotrhbt herll nltwllo Nlth ]rhdodoe hom Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao gar baomubtdoe Rthe > humdt ag tfl XKR hom fhs ta losurl uomlr baotrhbt rlqudrlklots hom ag DRA 4::8. Nhslm ao Uar`sfap-Rthel > Humdt Zchoodoe hom Uar`sfap-Humdt Zcho  Zcho   Khtrdx  tfl   tfl tlhk sfhcc usl tfl tdkl pchoolm gar tfl humdt. humdt. ]^HDOL^ sfhcc hccat aol pra prablss blss ta lhbf tlhk ta prlphr prlphrl l tfl bflb`cdst gar sunslqulot war`sfap ao humdtdoe racl pchy. ]fl humdt bflb`cdst baucm nl nhslm ao h prablss khtrdx domdbhtdoe wfht lclklots ag tfl sthomhrms wdcc nl caa`lm ht do vhrdaus mlphrtklots hom/ar ao prablss hbtdvdtdls domdbhtdoe tfl sbflmucl ag tfl humdt. ]flo ]f lo pr prlp lphr hrl l tfl tfl bf bflb lb`c `cds dstt ga garr tf tfl l prab prabls lss s hcca hccatt ttlm lm ta yaur yaur tl tlhk hk ny tf tfl l trh trhdo dolr lr do ho hoy y hppraprdhtl garkht, fhvdoe ht clhst tfl gaccawdoe flhmdoes9  Zrablss Hbtdvdtdls  ^lglrlobl mabuklots  DRA 4::8 bchusls  Dtlks ta bflb`  Rphbl gar oatls  ]dkl hccabhtdao

Abt ‖86

BXD-D^BH Blrtdgdlm Z^ 2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

Zhel =>  ag  ag 69XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4) Z hel hel =2 =2 ag  ag ‒ BAOM\B]DOE AZLODOE KLL]DOE Zurpasl ag tfds war`sfap9 ]a prlphrl tfl mlclehtls ta uomlrsthom hom prhbtdbl9 

Faw ta baomubt h subblssguc aplodoe klltdoe hs phrt ag h tfdrm phrty humdt ag ho humdtll arehodshtdao do hbbarmhobl wdtf tfl rlqudrlklots ag DRA 84:88 hom DRA 85:>8.

Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up Uar`sfap Khtlrdhc9 Mabuklotlm dogarkhtdao ag Nlth ]rhdodoe Zchdo Zhplr & plo/ Zlobdcs Rthel > humdt prlphrhtdao mabuklots (Humdt Zcho, Khtrdx & Bflb`cdst) Uar`sfap ]fl bh bhs sl stu tum my ds nhs hslm lm ao h tf tfdr drm m ph phrrty hum umdt dt do dodt dtdh dhtl tlm m ny ho lxt lxtlro lrohc  hc  arehodshtdao   wf arehodshtdao wfdb dbf f Nu Nurl rlhu hu Wl Wlrd rdth ths s Bl Blrt rtdg dgdb dbht htda dao o fh fhs s ta ba baom omub ubtt uo uoml mlr  r  baotrhbtuhc rlqudrlklots ta vlrdgy tfldr baogarkhobl ta tfl rlqudrlklots ag DRA 4::89>:8 humdt sfhcc nl baomubtl baomubtlm m

Abt—86

Z^2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

 

Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  

 

 Lxlrbdsls hom hom Uar`sfaps

Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

Uar`sfap 829 Humdtdoe ]ap Khohelklot ]fl anilbtdvls anilbtdvls ag  ag tfds war`sfap hrl9 8. Faw Faw ta hpprahb hpprahbf f tfl humdt humdt ag tfl ]ap Khohel Khohelklo klott do tfl baotlxt baotlxt ag uomlrs uomlrstho thomd mdoe oe tfldr bakkdtklot gar tfl XKR hom tfldr avlrhcc rlspaosdndcdty hom hbbauothndcdty gar tfl XKR >. ]a ehdo ho dosdef dosdeftt dota faw ta grhk grhkl l rdeft qul qulstda stdaos os hom sll` hpprap hppraprdhtl rdhtl l lvdml vdmlobls obls grak ]ap Khohelklot ta vlrdgy baogarkhobl ta tfl rlqudrlklots rlqudrlklots 2. ]a uomlrstho uomlrsthom m tfl humdtars— humdtars— httdtuml httdtuml hom s`dccs s`dccs rlqudrlm rlqudrlm ta nl prhbtdblm prhbtdblm wfdcl wfdcl humdtdoe humdtdoe ]ap Khohelklot ag hoy arehodzhtdao arehodzhtdao

]fds war`sfap ds ta nl baomubtlm do > phrts. Zhrt 8 - ds ao prlphrdoe ta humdt hom Zhrt > -ds tfl racl pchy ag ‖humdtdoe tfl ]ap Khohelklot—    Zhrt 8 ag tfl war`sfap war`sfap - Zrlphrhtdao gar humdtdoe humdtdoe ]ap Khohelklot Khtlrdhcs9 Mabuklothtdao Mabuklothtdao ag tfl Arehodshtdao pravdmlm ny tfl trhdolrs Gcdpbfhrts hom khr`lr plos / hblthtls hom plos/ pchdo phplr ]dkl Hccabhtdao9

^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up Uar`sfap Mlclehtls Mlclehtl s do tlhk hrl rlqudrlm rlqudrlm ta ghkdcdhr ghkdcdhrdzl dzl tflkslcv tflkslcvls ls wdtf tfl mabukloth mabuklothtdao tdao ag tfl arehodzhtdao, uomlrsthom wfa tfl ]ap Khohelklot do tfl bakphoy hrl hom tfldr splbdgdb racls hom rlspaosdndcdtdls wdtfdo tfldr arehodzhtdao hom prlphrl gar humdtdoe ]ap Khohelklot.  Ht tfl lom ag eraup war` tfly kust bakl aut ag h slt ag caedbhc hom slqulotdhc qulstdaos, rlclvhot mabuklots ta nl sllo hom rlbarms ta nl anthdolm wfdcl humdtdoe ]ap Khohelklot ag  tfl arehodshtdao. arehodshtdao. ]lhks hrl lxplbtlm ta mabuklot tfl autput ag pchoodoe do ldtflr gcdp bfhrts/ hblthtl sfllts / pcho phplrs Zhrt > ag tfl war`sfap- Humdtdoe tfl ]ap Khohelklot Lhbf tlhk ds hssdeolm ta humdt tfl ]ap Khohelklot ag tfds arehodshtdao. arehodshtdao. Lhbf eraup wdcc tflo hbt hs ho humdt tlhk hom humdt tfl ]ap Khohelklot. Flrl trhdolr(s) wdcc  ghbdcdthtl hs ]ap Khohelklot ag tfl Arehodshtdao. Arehodshtdao. ]dkl Hccabhtdao9

^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up

Abt—86

Z^2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

 

Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  

 

 Lxlrbdsls hom hom Uar`sfaps

Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

UA^@RFAZ Oa. 8= ‒ ^ACL ZCHT ‒ DO]L^WDLUR-Zrabl DO]L^WDLUR-Zrablss ss Humdts ]fl anilbtdvls ag tfds war`sfap hrl ta nl prlphrl tfl mlclehtls ta9    

Faw ta usl h war`hncl hom mlvlcaplm humdt bflb`cdst ta plrgark tfdrm phrty ‖prablss humdt— do tfl humdtll arehodshtdao. ]a clhro clhro hu humdt mdt tlbfo tlbfodqu dquls, ls, sl sll`d l`doe oe hpprap hppraprdh rdhtl tl humdt humdt lvdml lvdmlobl obls s hom lvhcu lvhcuhtd htdoe oe anilbtdvlcy anilbtdvlc y ta mltlrkdol baogarkhobl ar atflrwdsl ta tfl rlqudrlklots rlqudrlklots Mlvlcap tfl hrt ag tdkl khohelklot hom prdardtdzhtdao prdardtdzhtdao murdoe humdt Mlvl Ml vlca cap p hndc hndcdt dty y ta mlbd mlbdsd sdao ao kh`d kh`doe oe do mdggd mdggdbu buct ct / uolx uolxpl plbt btlm lm sd sdtu tuht htda daos os hom hom hbt hbt hppraprdhtlcy.

Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up Uar`sfap Zhrt 8 prlphrhtdao gar tfl Zrablss Humdt (racl pchy) ]fl bh ]fl bhsl sl st stum umy y ds nh nhsl slm m ao tf tfl l tf tfdr drm m ph phrt rty y hu humd mdtt do dodt dtdh dhtl tlm m ny ho lxtl lxtlrohc  rohc  arehodsh areh odshtdao tdao wfdbf Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao fhs ta losurl uomlr baotrhbt rlqudrlklots hom ag DRA 4::89>:8 humdt pchoodoe, Zrablss Khtrdx hom tfl clhrodoe hbfdlvlm ny tfl mlclehtls hom wdtf tfl flcp ag prlphrlm bflb`cdsts do Uar`sfap 5, tfl tlhk wdcc baomubt dotlrvdlws wdtf tfl klknlrs ag tfl lxtlrohc arehodshtdao do armlr ta vlrdgy baogarkdty ta hcc tfl rlclvhot rlqudrlklots.

Zhrt > ^acl Zchy ‒ Zrablss humdts (racl pchy) ]fl trhdolrs wdcc pravdml tfl olblsshry hrrhoelklots ta ghbdcdthtl hbtuhc baomubt ag  humdts ag prablssls. ]flrl waucm nl humdtlls rlprlslotdoe tfl arehodshtdao hom tfly waucm pravdml hcc hoswlrs gar tfl humdtars— qulrdls hom hcsa rlclvhot mabuklots hom rlbarms. ]rhdolrs wdcc dovdtl lhbf tlhk slphrhtlcy tfl tlhks fhvl ta vdsdt tfl klltdoe vloul hom baomubt h garkhc humdt. ]rhdolrs wdcc anslrvl tfl humdt prablss hom lvhcuhtl tfl tlhk hom lhbf tlhk klknlrs ao vhrdaus phrhkltlrs.

]dkl gar domdvdmuhc eraup—s racl pchy9 wdcc nl mlbdmlm ny tfl trhdolrs ao tfl dotlrvdlw spats mlplomdoe ao tfl ouknlr ag tlhks hvhdchncl

Gllmnhb` hom mdsbussdao Abt—86

Z^2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

 

Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  

 

 Lxlrbdsls hom hom Uar`sfaps

Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

UA^@RFAZ Oa. 8< ‒ Anslrvdoe ho hbblpthncl‒tfrau hbblpthncl‒tfrauef ef ^acl Zchy ny trhdolrs. ]fl Zurpasl ag tfl Uar`sfap ]fl purpasl ag tfl war`sfap ds ta9   

Lohncl mlclehtls hohcysl eaam hom nhm prhbtdbls do dotlrvdlwdoe0 Zravdml vdsuhc mdspchy ta tfl mlclehtls ag tfl eaam prhbtdbls gaccawlm do ho hbtuhc humdt. ^lchtl tfldr awo humdtdoe lxplrdlobl wdtf tfl humdtdoe prhbtdbl mlkaostrhtlm do tfl vdmla.

Khtlrdhc Oat Hppcdbhncl. Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up

Uar`sfap9 Mlclehtls hrl rlqudrlm ta `llocy anslrvl tfl ^acl Zchy lohbtlm ny tfl ]rhdolr(s) hom kh`l oatls hnaut tfl wfacl humdt prablss. ]fl mlclehtls sfaucm nrdoe aut tfl gaccawdoe padots murdoe Wdmla prlslothtdao -

Abt—86

Dotr Dotram amub ubtd tdao ao ag tf tfl lh hum umdt dtar  ar  Nle Nledoo doodoe doe w wdtf dtf ‖‖whr whrk-u k-up— p— sl slotl otlobl obls, s, ho hom m el elolr olrdb db su sunil nilbts bts Bao Baovlr vlrsdo sdoe e wdt wdtf f tfl hu humdt mdtll ll ho hom m oat ‖n ‖nak aknhr nhrmdo mdoe— e— fd fdk k wdtf q quls ulstda tdaos os Hs Hs` `doe doe apl plo o qu qul lst stda dao os Zra Zravdm vdmdoe doe p pasd asdtdv tdvl l gl gllmn lmnhb` hb` ta tf tfl l hu humdt mdtll ll w wfl flo o ml mlslr slrvl vlm m Hs Hs`d `doe oe a aoc ocy y rl rlcl clvh vhot ot q qul ulst stda daos os Bch Bchrdgy rdgydoe doe qul qulstd stdaos aos wfl wflo o tf tfl lh hum umdtl dtll l ds do m mau aunt nt Rfa Rfawdo wdoe e rlh rlhcc dotl dotlrls rlstt do tfl s sun unilb ilbtt wfdc wfdcl l bao baomub mubtdo tdoe e tfl do dotlr tlrvdl vdlw w Eaa aam ma ans nslr lrvh vhtd tda ao s s`d `dcc ccs s ]h`doe oatls Dog Dogark arkdoe doe tfl hum humdtl dtll l wf wflo lo o oaoao-bao baogar garkdt kdtdls dls hrl gau gauom om Bc Bcas asdo doe e ttfl fl hu humd mdtt w wdt dtf fs suk ukkh khrdz rdzht htda dao o

Z^2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

 

Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  

 

 Lxlrbdsls hom hom Uar`sfaps

Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

UA^@RFAZ Oa. 87 ‒ Z^LZH^H]DAO GA^ BCARDOE KLL]DOE ]fl anilbtdvls ag tfds war`sfap hrl ta prlphrl tfl mlclehtls ta9   

Urdtl oaobaogarkdty rlparts/barrlbtdvl hbtdao rlqulsts murdoe /hgtlr tfl humdt do ho A^EHODYH]DAO. ]a prhbtdbl wrdtdoe ho hbbu hbburhtl rhtl sukkhry ag tfl humdt, dobcumdo dobcumdoe e pasdtdvl pasdtdvl humdt gdomdoes hom appartuodtdls gar dkpravlklot. ]a lohncl mlclehtls ta uomlrsthom tfl lsslotdhc lclklots ag h eaam humdt rlpart hom uomlrsthom faw tfl humdtll arehodzhtdao waucm lvhcuhtl tfldr humdt rlpart hom Oao Baogarkdty ^lparts

Fhom-auts hom khtlrdhc BH^ garks hs ollmlm (Uar`sfap ( Uar`sfap fhom-aut  BH^ garks) garks) Ncho` phplr gar prlphrdoe tfl humdt sukkhry rlpart Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up Uar`sfap Nhslm ao tfl gdomdoes ag ^acl Zchy ao humdtdoe prablssls lhbf tlhk fhs ta prlphrl ta baomubt h bcasdoe klltdoe wdtf tfl khohelklot ag tfl humdtll arehodshtdao do cdol wdtf tfl rlbakklomlm helomh mlsbrdnlm do tfl prl baursl stumy khtlrdhc (ZawlrZadot Bfhptlr ao - Humdt Khohelklot) hom DRA 84:88 sthomhrm Lhbf tlhk sfhcc prlphrl hom prlslot hoy oaobaogarkdtdls tfht tfly fhvl dmlotdgdlm murdoe tfl racl pchy dotlrvdlws ag prablss humdts, usdoe tfl garks pravdmlm (BH^ garks). ]fl tlhks sfhcc ht tfl lom prlphrl h garkhc Humdt Rukkhry ^lpart do cdol wdtf tfl rlbakklomhtdaos mlsbrdnlm do Zrl baursl stumy khtlrdhc (ZawlrZadot scdmls ao ‒ ^lpartdoe) ta fhom avlr ta tfl ]ap Khohelklot (khxdkuk aol phel).

BA^^LB]DWL HB]DAO ^LX\LR] Bakphoy9 Abt—86

Mhtl9

BH^ Oa9

Z^2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

 

Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  

 

 Lxlrbdsls hom hom Uar`sfaps

Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

 Humdtar9

Humdtll9

Oaobaogarkdty9

Anilbtdvl Lvdmlobl9

^lqudrlklot ag tfl DRA 4::8 sthomhrm (dobcumdoe Bchusl ouknlr)9

Rdeolm9 Barrlbtdao9

Mhtl9

^aat Bhusl

Zrapaslm Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9

Zrapaslm Bakpcltdao Mhtl9 RDEOLM

MH]L9

Wlrdgdbhtdao ag Barrlbtdvl Hbtdaos 9 Rdeolm

Mhtl9

^lvdlw ag lgglbtdvlolss ag Barrlbtdvl Hbtdao9 Rdeolm9

Mhtl9

UA^@RFAZ Oa. 85 ‒ ^acl Zchy- BCARDOE KLL]DOE

]fl anilbtdvls ag tfds war`sfap hrl ta nl prlphrl tfl mlclehtls ta `oaw9 Abt—86

Z^2>69 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)

 

Mlclehtl Fhom-aut  

 

 Lxlrbdsls hom hom Uar`sfaps



Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao

Faw ta baom baomubt ubt h subb subblssgu lssgucc bcas bcasdoe doe klltdoe murdo murdoe e h tfdrm phrty humdt ag ho humdtl hum dtll l are areho hodsh dshtda tdao o do hbb hbbarm armhob hobl l wdt wdtf f tfl rlq rlqudr udrlkl lklots ots ag DRA 84: 84:88 88 & 85:>8

Fhom-auts hom khtlrdhc Mlclehtls BH^—s hom Humdt Rukkhry ^lpart prlphrlm do Uar`sfap 87. Murhtdao9 ^lglr ta tfl tdkl thncl gar avlrhcc tdkl murhtdao hom  gaccaw dostrubtdaos ny tfl ]rhdolrs gar nrlh` up Uar`sfap ]fl bh bhs sl stu tum my ds nhs hslm lm ao h tf tfdr drm m ph phrrty hum umdt dt do dodt dtdh dhtl tlm m ny ho lxt lxtlro lrohc  hc  arehodshtdao wfdbf arehodshtdao  wfdbf Nurlhu Wlrdths Blrtdgdbhtdao fhs ta losurl uomlr baotrhbt rlqudrlklots ta vlrdgy baogarkhobl ta DRA 4::89>:869 XKR DRA 4::89>:8< Clhm Humdtar ]rhdodoe Baursl (854>4)