La Codificación de La Espiritualidad Femenina de Teresa de Cartagena y Santa Teresa de Ávila

 

^keskk Gnh & Aea Harèa Larvaiaf Iarahnffk

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Fa lkbnonlalnüe bm fa mspnrntuafnbab omhmenea bm Rmrmsa bm Lartajmea y \aeta Rmrmsa bm Ávnfa  

^keskk Gnh - Aea Harèa Larvaiaf Iarahnffk (Surbum ]envmrsnty, Zmst Faoaymttm) Fa lkbnonlalnüe bmf bnslursk dîfnlk lkhk okrha bm traeshntnr fa mxpmrnmelna rmfnjnksa `a snbk mstubnabk mx`austnvahmetm me rmfalnüe lke mf Fndrk bm fa vnba  bm \aeta Rmrmsa (1=1=-1=04). Harlmf Datanffke (41-4-02

 

^keskk Gnh & Aea Harèa Larvaiaf Iarahnffk

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me 1?4:, Rmrmsa vkfvnü a smr lumstnkeaba, msta vmz me su lapalnbab omhmenea bm rmprmsmetar a fa ealnüe mspañkfa luaebk oum bmlfaraba bm lfaraba lkhk saeta y lk-patrkea bm b m Mspaña pkr fas Lkrtms bm Lastnffa (Tkwm ::). Me su fndrk \anet aeb Eatnke, Mrne Tkwm mxpfnla lühk ue smltkr prnvnfmjnabk bm fa Njfmsna mspañkfa y bm fa ekdfmza sm kpusk kp usk a mffk, vafnîebksm bm arjuhmetks bm jîemrk para netmetar rmvklar a Rmrmsa bm Ávnfa lkhk saeta patrkea. Fks  saetnajunstas, bmomeskrms bmf apüstkf lkhk ùenlk saetk patrke, kpusnmrke fks vafkrms trabnlnkeafms patrnarlafms a fa onjura omhmenea omhmene a y hkbmrea bm \aeta Rmrmsa9 ‖Rmrmsa„s luft aeb patrke sanet`kkb sanet`kkb wmrm pfalmb ne tmesnke wnt` ‒  wnt` ‒ no no ekt kutrnj`t kppksntnke tk ‒  aetnqunty   aetnqunty aeb trabntnke, w`nl` `ab prmvnkusfy dmme t`m lmetraf omaturms ko dkt` spnrntuaf bmvktnke aeb uebmrstaebnejs ko t`m \paens` eatnke‘ (?2). Fa (?2). Fa trabnlnüe a fa qum sm rmomrèae mra fa pmrhaemelna, a fk farjk bm varnks snjfks, bm \aetnajk lkhk saetk patrkek bm Mspaña. Fa rmprmsmetalnüe bm fa nhajme trabnlnkeaf bm fa ealnüe me haeks bm ue `khdrm jumrrmrk sm pkeèa me tmfa bm iunlnk lke mf prkymltk bm ue lk-patrkeatk lke uea huimr saeta. \aetnajk sm `adèa lkevmrtnbk me mf saetk patrkek bm Mspaña, me partm, jralnas a su nhajme bm ‖h ‖hatahkrks atahkrks‘‘. Me fas jumrras lketra mf avaelm bmf Nsfah me fa pmeèesufa Ndîrnla, mf jrntk bm ‖\aetnajk, lnmrra Mspaña‘ `adèa fkjrabk lkebmesar fa suprmhalèa bm mstm saetk qum mra, a fa vmz, ue mxntksk jumrrmrk. Me mf lketmxtk bmf snjfk P_NN, buraetm mf rmneabk bm Omfnpm N_, mf bmdnfntahnmetk hnfntar mspañkf sm `nzk mvnbmetm y mf pkbmrèk bm Mspaña lkhmezada a qumdrarsm,  partnlufarhmetm ormetm af avaelm bm Oraelna m Nejfatmrra. Aetm msta sntualnüe `nstürnla bm orajnfnbab bmomesnva, Tkwm mxpfnla qum fa kpksnlnüe a qum \aeta Rmrmsa oumra lk-patrkea bm Mspaña sm ouebahmetü me faFks nelapalnbab bm îsta, lkhk huimr, para rmprmsmetar vklalnüe bm bm fa ealnüe mspañkfa.  saetnajunstas  netmrprmtarke fa laebnbatura bm ueafahuimr lkhkhnfntar sèetkha lkrruplnüe hkraf qum, a su vmz, sm trabulnrèa me fa omhnenzalnüe bm fa ealnüe. Mstm razkeahnmetk nbmkfüjnlk netmrprmtada fa bmomesa bmf patrkeatk tmrmsnaek lkhk rml`azk y bmsprmlnk bm fks vafkrms trabnlnkeafms haslufneks. Lkhk rmspumsta, fks bmomeskrms bm \aeta Rmrmsa aftmrarke fa nhajme bm su patrkea lke mf one bm rmsaftar, prmlnsahmetm, sus luafnbabms hás vnrnfms9 Rk hkst tmrmsnaeks, nt was vntaf tk bmhkestratm t`at Rmrmsa lkufb up`kfb t`m hnfntary aeb  pkfntnlaf rmspkesndnfntnms ko patrke sanet`kkb ne spntm ko `mr smx. R`my bnb sk farjmfy dy haslufnenznej Rmrmsa, mnt`mr dy pkrtraynej `mr as a fntmraf skfbnmr kr as a warrnkr ne t`m spnrntuaf lkhdat ajanest `mrmsy, kr dy snhpfy nesnstnej t`at wkhme lkufb pmrokrh fmabmrs`np rkfms. (141) A pmsar bm fa haslufnenzalnüe bm fa nhajme bm fa saeta, fa rmsnstmelna oum ektadfm. Mf rml`azk pkr  partm bmf jrupk bm fmtrabks y hnsüjneks ek lahdnü en aetms en e n bmspuîs bm fa humrtm bm fa saeta. Mf rmlkeklnhnmetk bm fas oaluftabms haslufneas me fas vnrtubms omhmeneas mra bmsaprkdabk pkr fa trabnlnüe. Mf lketneuk rklm me qum vnvnü \aeta Rmrmsa lke fks tmüfkjks y lkeomskrms sm bmslrndm me mf lapètufk 4> bm fa _nba, bkebm Rmrmsa lkevnmrtm su melumetrk lke fa bnvnenbab me uea bmeuelna bm fas saelnkems a fas qum mra skhmtnba pkr partm bm sus supmrnkrms. sup mrnkrms. Me mstm mpnskbnk rmlumrba lühk uek bm sus lkeomskrms, lkevmelnbk bm qum sus vnsnkems fas lausada mf bmhkenk, fm haebü rmsnstnr m njekrar fas vnsnkems bm Lrnstk9 A hè hm mra mstk jrae pmea7 pkrqum, lkhk yk ek pkbèa lrmmr snek qum mra Bnks, mra lksa tmrrndfm para hè. ^ tahpklk pkbèa W...X bmsmar sm hm quntasm7 has, me one, `alèa luaetk hm haebadae W...X. Bávahm mstm bar `njas jraebèsnha pmea luaebk vèa msta vnsnüe bmf \mñkr7  pkrqum luaebk yk fm vèa prmsmetm, sn hm `nlnmrae pmbazks, ek pubnmra yk lrmmr qum mra bmhkenk W...X Alkrbávahm bm fas neiurnas qum fm `avèae `ml`k fks iubèks, y supfnlávafm hm N\\E 1=23 =0::

m@uhaensta -02

 

^keskk Gnh & Aea Harèa Larvaiaf Iarahnffk

03

 pmrbkeasm, pums yk fk `alèa pkr kdmbmlmr a mf qum tmeèa me su fujar, y qum ek hm lufpasm,  pums mrae fks hnenstrks qum Îf tmeèa pumstks me su Njfmsna. Bmlèahm qum ek sm hm bnmsm eaba, qum dnme `alèa me kdmbmlmr, has qum Îf `arèa qum sm metmebnmsm fa vmrbab. Luaebk hm quntavae fa kralnüe, hm parmlnü sm `adèa mekiabk. Bnikhm qum fms bnimsm qum ya aqumffk mra tnraeèa. (1==-=?) Mf arjuhmetk lketnmem uea bura alusalnüe bm tnraeèa y \aeta Rmrmsa sm atrmvm a qumiarsm aetm mf hnshk Bnks pkr fa neiustnlna qum lkhmtme sus hnenstrks, qum para mffa ek ske ktra lksa qum memhnjks y tnraeks. Skr msk hnshk rmsufta tae skrprmebmetm qum, me hmbnk bm b m fas jraebms tmesnkems qum sm tminmrke metrm Rmrmsa y fks ‖fmtrabks‘, skfk luarmeta añks bmspuîs bm su humrtm y me lketra bm kpksntkrms tmealms, fa hèstnla bm Ávnfa oumra laekenzaba. \kdrm mstm puetk ms nfustratnvk mf mstubnk bm Jnffnae A`fjrme, qunme mxpfnla fas lkesmlumelnas bm fa nelkrpkralnüe bm Rmrmsa bm Ávnfa konlnafhmetm me fa Njfmsna9 ‖R`m bmlnsnke tk laekenzm Rmrmsa ne 1?44 nebnlatms t`m rmlkjentnke ko a bnstnelt, Lat`kfnl hystnlaf spnrntuafnty lkbnonmb dy dkt` Rmrmsa aeb `mr lketmhpkrary Ik`e ko t`m Lrkss, kem ko t`m haikr al`nmvmhmets ko t`m sk-laffmb Lkuetmr-Tmokrhatnke‘ Lkuetmr-Tmokrhatnke‘ (1:3). Fa almptalnüe bm Rmrmsa lkhk saeta bmetrk bm fa imrarquèa bm fa Njfmsna Latüfnla oum tahdnîe ue rmlkeklnhnmetk bm msa vèa hèstnla qum prk`ndèa y pmrsmjuèa fa Nequnsnlnüe, partnlufarhmetm me mf lask bm smr huimr. Mf rmlkeklnhnmetk bm fa fmjntnhnbab bmf hnstnlnshk tmrmsnaek oum tkbavèa hás mvnbmetm lke su  prklfahalnüe lkhk Bkltkra bm fa Njfmsna pkr partm p artm bmf Sapa Sadfk _N me 1>:3. 12 

Lkelfusnüe Mf mstadfmlnhnmetk bm uea vkz nbmetnonlaba lkhk omhmenea ek pkbèa smr afjk bnomrmetm bm ue rmtk  daik fa prmhnsa bm fa mxlfusnüe bm fas h huimrms uimrms me fa msomra fntmrarna. Rmrmsa bm Lartajmea mhprmebm fa hnsnüe bm iustnonlar fa vafnbmz bm ue razkeahnmetk mslrntk omhmenek a partnr bm fa apkfkjèa qum `alm me su kdra Abhnraênüe, y, bm msta haemra, su vkz sm lkevnmrtm me ue bmsaoèk para mf bnslursk oafk-lîetrnlk. \u mslrntura adrm pksndnfnbabms para fas huimrms qum qunmrme bmsarrkffar uea nhajnealnüe prkpna lkhk ùenla haemra me qum pumbme skdrmvnvnr k vmelmr af pkbmr patrnarlaf (Gnh 13:). Fa netmrvmelnüe bm Rmrmsa bm Lartajmea me fa fntmratura nhpfnla fa pksndnfnbab bm adrnr ue mspalnk eumvk para fa huimr, ue mspalnk bmomebnbk pkr sus bmtraltkrms lkhk mxlfusnvk para fks `khdrms. Bm njuaf okrha, \aeta Rmrmsa bm Ávnfa sm mrnjm lkhk uea vkz omhmenea lke lapalnbab bnslursnva para mesmñar skdrm s kdrm fa mxpmrnmelna rmfnjnksa me ue lketmxtk me mf luaf fa bkltrnea latüfnla mra ue tmrrmek prkpnahmetm haslufnek. Rmrmsa bm Lartajmea snmeta ue prmlmbmetm nhpkrtaetm me fa lkequnsta bm ue mspalnk omhmenek me mf harlk bm fa mslrntura y fa altnvnbab netmfmltuaf, qum Rmrmsa bm Ávnfa lkeskfnba a travîs bm ue fmejuaim mspnrntuaf hèstnlk. Fa saeta snjum uea mstratmjna bm mhpkbmrahnmetk qum fm pmrhntm mfubnr fa pmrsmlulnüe y fa lmesura bm fa Nequnsnlnüe (Zmdmr 1=). Sartm bm su mstratmjna lkesnstm me mf rmlursk a fa trabnlnüe fntmrarna qum bmslrndm fas mxpmrnmelnas rmfnjnksas a travîs bm hmtáokras dîfnlas, qum `alme rmomrmelna a fa dataffa. Fa neimrmelna bm mstas mslrntkras me áhdntks lkesnbmrabks metkelms lkhk mxlfusnvks bm fks `khdrms snrvm para bmomebmr su prkpna nbmetnbab lkhk huimrms, af tnmhpk qum sujnmrm fa ahpfnalnüe bmf lkelmptk bm fk prkpnahmetm omhmenek me su tnmhpk. Fa hmtáokra bmf jumrrmrk me 12  Fa

dùsqumba mspnrntuaf bm Rmrmsa l`klü lke fa prkdfmhátnla almptalnüe bm su bkltrnea hèstnla pkr partm bm fa konlnafnbab mlfmsnástnla. mlfmsnástnla. Asè, ek ms bm mxtrañar qum fa saeta `aya duslabk rmlkelnfnarsm, me su fml`k bm humrtm, lke fa nestntulnüe. A mffa bmbnla sus ùftnhas pafadras9 ‖Af one humrk `nia bm fa Njfmsna‘ (Kdras >0>?. Datanffke, Harlmf. ‖\aeta Rmrmsa, fmltkra bm fndrks bm ladaffmrèas‘. ladaffmrèas‘ . _arna fmllnüe bm lfásnlks mspañkfms. Habrnb9 Jrmbks, 1>?2. 41-40>. Dkrrkhmk, Ajkstnek. ‖R`m Nequnsntnke aeb Nequnsntkrnaf Lmeskrs`np‘.  Lmeskrs`np‘.  Lat`kfnlnsh ne Marfy Hkbmre  @nstkry9 A Junbm tk Tmsmarl`. Mb. Ik`e K„Haffmy. \anet Fkuns9 Lmetmr okr Tmokrhatnke Tmsmarl`, 1>00. 4=1. 4?->4. Ladrî n Sanrmt, Hketsmrrat. ‖Mstratmjnas bm bms/autkrnzalnüe omhmenea bms/autkrnzalnüe omhmenea me fa qumrmffa bm fas huimrms, snjfk P_‘. Bm fmmr a mslrndnr N. Fa mbulalne bm b m fas huimrms9 »fndmrtab k sudkrbnealne;  Mb. Lrnstnea \mjura. Habrnb9 Asklnalnüe Lufturaf Af-Hubayea, Af -Hubayea, 1>>?. ::->:. Lartajmea, Rmrmsa bm.  Ardkfmba bm fks meomrhks y Abhnraênüe kpmruh Bmy. Mb. Fmwns Iksmp` @uttke. Habrnb9 Aemiks bmf Dkfmtèe bm fa Tmaf Alabmhna Mspañkfa, 1>?:. Luabrabk Jarlèa, Aea Lrnstnea. ‖Rminmebk uea vnba bm rmfnquna, mstratmjnas bm lketrkf lk etrkf bm lkelnmelna bm fa saeta bnadüfnla Hajbafmea bm fa Lruz‘. Lruz‘ . L`rkenla Ekva -4>.

 “““. ‖Fas autkras hmbnmvafms lastmffaeas a fa fuz bm fas ùftnhas nevmstnjalnkems‘. nevmstnjalnkems‘.  Hmbnkmvk y  Fntmratura9 Altas bmf _ Lkejrmsk bm fa Asklnalnüe @nspáenla bm Fntmratura Hmbnmvaf   1 (1>>=)9 >>=. Mslkfar, @npüfntk. @nstkrna bmf fndrk mspañkf . Habrnb9 Jrmbks, 1>>0. Omreáebmz, Lkffabk A. Jrmjkrnk PNNN y Omfnpm NN me fa Euelnatura bm Omfnpm \mja (1=::-1=01)9 aspmltks pkfètnlks, iurnsbnllnkeaf y bm rmokrha. Rkfmbk9 Mstubnk Rmkfüjnlk bm \ae Nfbmokesk, \mhnearnk Lkelnfnar, 1>>1. Jarlèa bm fa Lkel`a, _èltkr. Mf artm fntmrarnk bm \aeta Rmrmsa. Darlmfkea9 Arnmf, 1>:0. Jnfdmrt, \aebra H. y \usae Judar. R`m Habwkhae ne t`m Attnl. 4eb mb. Emw @avme9 ^afm ]S, 4333.

N\\E 1=23 =0::

m@uhaensta -02

 

^keskk Gnh & Aea Harèa Larvaiaf Iarahnffk

0<

Jkkbhae, Bavnb. ‖Netmffmltuaf Fnom uebmr t`m \paens` Nequnsntnke9 A Lketneunej @nstkrnlaf Lketrkvmrsy‘. Lketrkvmrsy ‘.   @nstkry @nstkry >3.4>> (433=)9 0>. Nhnrnzafbu, Imsùs. Hkeias y dmatas mhdaulabkras. Habrnb9 Mbntkra Ealnkeaf, 1>::. Nrnjaray, Fulm. \pmlufuh ko t`m Kt`mr Zkhae. Rrab. Jnffnae L. Jnfè. Nt`ala9 Lkremff ]S, 1>0=. Iuármz, bm Melarealnüe. ‖R`m Autkdnkjrap`y ko t`m Al`nejt`m Dkby ne Rmrmsa. bm Lartajmea„s fks meomrhks ‘.  Bnsadnfnty \tubnms9 Meadfnej @uhaentnms Mbs. \`arke F. Ardkfmba \eybmr, Drmeba Ik Drumjjmhaee, Tksmharnm Jarfaeb-R`khske. Emw ^krg9 Hkbmre Faejuajm Assklnatnke, 4334. Gnh, ^keskk. Dmtwmme Bmsnrm aeb Sassnke. Rmrmsa bm Lartajmea. Fmnbme9 Drnff, 4314. Ffahas, Hartèemz Mernqum. Mernqum. \aeta Rmrmsa bm Imss y fa Nequnsnlne m spakfa. Habrnb9 Lkesmik \upmrnkr bm Nevmstnjalnkems Lnmetèonlas, Nestntutk Oraelnslk \uármz, \uármz, 1>:4. HalJnee, Dmrearb, mb. R`m Mssmetnaf Zrntnejs ko L`rnstnae Hystnlnsh. Emw ^krg9 R`m Hkbmre Fndrary, 433?. Habrm bm Bnks, Morîe bm fa, aeb Ktjmr \tmjjneg. Rnmhpk y vnba bm \aeta Rmrmsa. Habrnb9 Habrnb9 Fa Mbntkrnaf Latüfnla, 1>::.  1>::.  Hárqumz _nffaeumva, Oraelnslk. ‖Lartajmea y Ávnfa9 fas bks Rmrmsas‘. m@uhaensta. Lkevmrsks 4 (4312)9 >1). Lkkrbs. A. A. Easlnhnmetk aeb L. Afhmnba Tndmnrk. Fnsdka9 Mbnêkms Lkshks, 1>>>=a.  “““. ‖Mf ffahabk omhnenshk bm Rmrmsa bm Lartajmea‘. \tubna @nspaenla Hmbnmvafna NNN9 Altas bm fas N_ Ikreabas Netmrealnkeafms bm Fntmratura Mspañkfa Hmbnmvaf, Ajkstk 1>-43, 1>>>=d. 1>>-43:. Rmrmsa bm Ávnfa. Kdras lkhpfmtas. Mbs. Morîe bm fa Habrm bm Bnks, K.L.B. y Ktjmr \tmjjneg, K. Larh. Dndfnktmla bm Autkrms Lrnstnaeks. Habrnb9 Mbntkrnaf Latüfnla, 1>0?. _aul`mz, Aebrî. ‖R`m \njes aeb \njenonlatnkes ko \anet`kkb‘. \anet`kkb‘ . \anet`kkb ne t`m Fatmr Hnbbfm Ajms . Rrab. Imae Dnrrmff. Lahdrnbjm9 Lahdrnbjm ]S, 1>>:. 24:-23. Zant`m, Hary Mffme.  A @nstkry ko Zkhme S`nfkskp`mrs9 _kf. 1, Hmbnmvaf, Tmeanssaelm aeb  Mefnj`tmehmet Zkhme S`nfkskp`mrs, A.B. =33-1?33. _kf N. Bkrbrml`t, Emt`.9 Hartneus  Eni`koo Sudfns`mrs, 1>0:.

N\\E 1=23 =0::

m@uhaensta -02