La Biblia de La Parasitologia

 

\arashtcnciêa Knaso # 1 \arashtcnciêa=  ostubhc bo ncs soros vhvhoftos quo vhvof jcjoftáfoajofto c porjafofto scdro ctrc criafhsjc vhvhoftos c boftrc bo onncs y cdthofof bo ncs jhsjc sus anhjoftcs, anhjoftcs, asê kcjc nas ronakhcfos bo bhk`cs soros soros y nc `uèspobos.  Fcta= Ncs suehmcs `adhtuanos scf ashs y cshs7 pcr omojpnc Askarhs nujdrhkchbo7 on ièforc y na ospokho of ncs paráshtcs so sudraya of kuanquhor knaso, ya soa prctczcc, fojatcbc, fojatcbc, `onjhftc, artrûpcbc, trojatc trojatcbc. bc. \aráshtcs   \rctczcarhcs

 

@onjhftcs

 

Artrûpcbcs

Boehfhkhcfos   Kcjofs Kcjofsanhsjc anhsjc so bo boehfo ehfo kcjc ufa ronakhûf hftorospokêehka oftro bcs criafhsjcs vhvhoftos, bcfbo ufc bo ncs hfbhvhbucs



 



   

 

     



 

so dofoehkha y on o n ctrc fc so vo pormubhkabc fh dofoehkha dofoehkhabc. bc. Jutuanhsjc os ufa hftorakkhûf dhcnûihka of na quo ajdcs criafhsjcs bo ufa ronakhûf êfthja cdthofof aniýf irabc bo  dofoehkhc. [hjdhcshs= [hjdhcs hs= Asckhakhûf bo bcs c jás hfbh hfbhvhbucs vhbucs bo bhsthftas ospokhos, of na quo tcbcs sanof dofoehkhabcs. \arashthsjc os ufa hftorakkhûf dhcnûihka oftro bcs criafhsjcs, criafhsjcs, of na quo ufc bo ncs criafhsjcs kcfshiuo na jaycr parto bon dofoehkhc bo ufa ronakhûf ostrok`a kcf ctrc, on `uèspob. @hporparashthsjc= @hporparashthsj c= asckhakhûf dhcnûihkc bcf bcfbo bo uf parashtc va a parashtar a ctrc paras parashtc. htc. Ofbcparáshtc= _f ofbcparáshtc os uf paráshtc quo vhvo of on hftorhcr hfto rhcr bo su `uèspob. Oktcparáshtc os uf paráshtc quo vhvo of na suporehkho bo ctrc criafhsjc parashtabc (`uèspob) kcjc nas punias, phcmcs, otk.

of na quo kausa bañc ,porc fc thofo sêftcjas sêftcjas..    Hfeokkhûf= Hfeostakhûf=hfvashûf hfvashûf hfvas hûfpcr pcrofbcparáshtcs paráshtcs oxtorfcs (phc (phcmcs, mcs, punias punias, iarrapatas). criafhsjc, kcjc uf vhrus, paráshtc c daktorha patûiofa quo os kapaz bo hfvabhr ncs tomhbcs   Aiofto hfeokkhcsc= Kuanquhor criafhsjc,



 

bon kuorpc k uorpc,, junthpnhkáfbcso y prcvckafbc ofeorjobab   Othcnciêa= raja bo na dhcnciêa ofkariaba bo ostubhc bo nas ofeorjobabos prcbukhba pcr ncs paráshtcs.   Tosorvcrhc= `cjdros, pnaftas, afhjanos, jatorha criáfhka c hfcriáfhka of bcfbo on aiofto hfeokkhcscs vhvo y so junthpnhka= bo quo bopofbo èsto para suds sudshsthr hsthr y pcbor sor trafsjhthbc a uf sor sus suskopthdno. kopthdno. pashvajofto puobo sor vo`êkunc jokáfhkc   Ecjhto= Cdmotc (aiua, ahro, tcanna, otk.) quo kcfthofo onojoftcs hfeoktaftos y pashvajofto of su trafsj tra fsjhshûf hshûf hfbhrokta   @uèspob= ospokho pcrtabcr bon parashtc @cspoborc ooff on kuan on paráshtc ankafza su jaburoz soxuan.   @uèspob Boehfhthvc= @cspoborc @cspoborc of on kuan on paráshtc bosarrcnna parto bo su khknc ovcnuthvc, shf shf ankafza ankafzarr su jaburoz   @uèspob Hftorjobharhc= @cspoborc soxuan. aquon sor vhvc quo vhvo y so futro a oxpofsas bo ctrc sor vhvc shf apcrtar fhfiýf dofoehkhc a osto unthjc.   \aráshtc os aquon sor   \arashtc akkhboftan= parashtc quo osta of uf `cspoborc quo fc os on fcrjan   \arashtc orráthkc= kuafbc on parashtc osta of uf `adhtab quo fc os bo on. eakuntathvc= puobo nnnovar novar vhba nhdro c parash parashtarha tarha   \arashtc eakuntathvc= pcsoo bcs `uèspobos ufc hftorjobhc y ctrc boehfhthvc   \arashtc bh`otorxofc= parashtc quo pcsoo jcfcxofc= scnc roquhoro bo uf `uèspob para kkcfknuhr cfknuhr su khknc bo vhba   \arashtc jcfcxofc= bo roprcbukkhûf das  dasaba aba of on bosarrc bosarrcnnc nnc bo kènunas ssoxuanos oxuanos eojofhfas fc fc eokufbabas  eokufbabas   \artofcièfoshs os ufa ecrja bo roprcbukkhûf   \orhcbc bo hfkudakhûf= Hftorvanc quo trafskurro oftro na hfeokkhûf bo uf sumotc suskopthdno (porscfa c afhjan) y on jcjoftc quo prosofta nas prhjoras jafheostakhcfos bo na rospokthva ofeorjobab.   \orhcbc \ropatofto= thojpc quo trafskurro bosbo quo on parashtc oftra an `uèspob `asta quo os botoktabc pcr on nadcratcrhc ]ccfcshs== oofeorjobab feorjobab prcbukhba pcr ncs aafhjanos fhjanos an `cjdro.   ]ccfcshs   Bhsoftorêa= Ovakuakhûf erokuofto bo bopcshkhcfos, ioforanjofto of oskasa kafthbab nas kuanos kcfthofof safiro y jukcshbabos.   @ádhtat= Nuiar bcfbo of ecrja faturan vhvo uf sor dhcnûihkc. [p (shf ospokho) Boehfhkhûf y knashehkakhûf [pp (shf varhas ospokhos) Kcjofsan= an= quo fc prcbuko bañc   Kcjofs   \atûiofc= quo prcbuko bañc 







































 

 

Nckanhzakhûf bo ncs parashtc of ncs `uèspobos   Hftosthfan= a fhvon bon hftosthfc   Oxtra-hftosthfan= euora bon hftosthfc, of kuanquhor ctrc ûriafc n uiaros   Jhxta= puobo ostar of bcs nuiaros 





Jokafhsjc bo akkhûf bon parashtc   Ofzhjáthka= quo prcbuko sus prcpha ofzhja quo no porjhtof ostar boftrc bon `cjd `cjdro ro cdstrukkhûf   Jokáfhka= prcbuko ufa cdstrukkhûf   Rraujáthka= prcbuko ufa hrrhtakhûf c hfenajakhûf kuan quhor futrhofto bon kuorpc   Oxpcnhatrhz= so anhjofta bo safiro c bo kuanquhor   Jhxta= puobo tofor varhas akkhcfos 









Kcfbhkhcfos dáshka bon `uèspob kcjc bon parashtc para quo oxhsta oxh sta na parashtcshs   Jokafhsjc hfjufcnûihkcs   Kcfsthtukhûf iofèthka futrhkhcfann   Ostabc futrhkhcfa 





Rrafsjhshûf ofeorjobabos parashtarha bopofbo Rrafsjhshûf   Euofto hfeokkhûf trafsjhshûf hshûf   Jcbc bo trafsj 

  \rosofkha `uèspob suskopthdno





Uoktcros=   Dhcnûihkc 

  Jokáfhkc



Toakkhûf bon @uèspob erofto an paráshtc= bopofbo bo   Kcfsthtukhûf iofèthka   Uarhakhûf rakhan

futrhkhcfann   Ostabc futrhkhcfa   Jokafhsjc hfjufo









Incsarhc   Hfjufckcjpotofto= Kapakhbab bo uf shstoja hfjufhtarhc para jcvhnhzar y bospnoiar sus afthkuorpcs y ctrcs thpcs bo rospuosta tras na osthjuna osthjunakhûf khûf pcr uf aftêiofc.   Hfjufcboprhjhbcs=  Boskrhdo uf shstoja hfjufcnûihkc quo eufkhcfa pcr bodamc bon êfbhko bo fcrjanhbab. Ncs  pakhoftos hfjuf hfjufcboprhjhbcs, cboprhjhbcs, scf suskopthdnos a nas hfeokkhcfos pcr jhkrccriafhsj jhkrccriafhsjcs cs quo ostáf prosoftos of tcbas  partos, porc quo fc kausaf ofeorjobab of porscfas sanubadnos, o hiuanjofto jás suskopthdnos suskopthdnos a na nass kausas `adhtuanos bo foujcfêa quo puobo aeoktar a eoktar a kuanquhor pors porscfa. cfa. Nas ka kausas usas bo hfjufcs hfjufcsuproshûf uproshûf scf hfeokkhûf pcr   UH@, noukojha, UH@, noukojha,   traspnafto bo ûriafcs y jobhkajoftcs para tratar on káfkor. on káfkor.   



\TCRC]CATHC[ Ioforanhbabos   Aniufcs puobof nnovar vhba nhdro   _fhkonunaros   Ahsnab Ahsnabcs cs c of kcncfha kcncfhass Jcrecnciêa prctcpnasjaa   Eufkhcfos vhtanos a karic bon prctcpnasj \rctcpnasjaa so bhvhbo of fuknocpnasja y khthcpnasj khthcpnasjaa   \rctcpnasj Khthcpnasja ja osta ecrjabc pcr oktcpnasjas (boniabc) y oofbcpnas fbcpnasja ja (vcnujhfcs (vcnujhfcsc) c)   Khthcpnas okt cpnasja= ja=   Eufkhcfos oktcpnas Oxkrokhûf Jcvhjhoftcs== soubûpcbcs Jcvhjhoftcs soubûpcbcs,, khnhcs, c  c  Tosphrakhûf enaioncs, jojd jojdrafas rafas cfbunafto cfbunaftos. s. c  \rctokkhûf Hfiosthûf c  c    Eufkhcfos ofbcpnasja= Toprcbukkhûf c   Futrhkhûf c  o fbcpnasja= a=   \rosofta on ofbcpnasj c  c  Kuorpc oxtrañcs Uakucnas kcftrákthnos= roiunaf proshûf Uakucnas anhjofthkhas csjûthka y onhjhfaf o nhjhfaf bosok`cs. c  Kuorpc krcjatchbocs Tosorvas anhjofthkhas c  c 

 

 

 

 Fýknoc eufbajoftan= eufbajoftan= Jaftofhjhoftc bo prckoscs vhtanos c     Fýknoc ecrjabc= Jojdrafa fuknoar c  Karhcscjas c  Koftrcscjas c 

  Toprcbukkhûf

c

  Jakrcfuknocs Jhkrcfuknocs c 

c

Ehshcnciêa prhfkhpanos os eufkhcfos j jotadûnhkas otadûnhkas bo roprcbukkhûf y prctokkhûf   \csoof criafoncs quo kujpnof kcf nas prhfkhpan   @otorûtrcecs   Afaorcdhcs  Futrhkhûf= Adscrkhûf bo anhjoftcs nêquhbcs c     Fokoshtaf= [anos hfcriáfhkas c  Kardc`hbratcs c    \rctczcarhcs patûiofcs prcbukof= Ofzhjas prctocnhthkas c  @ojcnhshfas c  Jcrecnciêa   Rrceczch Rrceczchtcs= tcs= Easo j jûvhn, ûvhn, ``ako ako bañc Toprcbukkhûf=   [oxuan ncfihtubhfan) bhfan)   Asoxuan (eushûf dhfarha ncfihtu Rrafsjhshûf=   bhrokta= pcr aiua c anhjoftcs  

  hfiosthûf bo partêkunas sûnhbas

c

  Uhtajhfas

  Irasas \rctoêfas c 

c

c

  Khtcnhshfas Uarhas sustafkhas tcxhkas c 

c

\atcnciêa y shf shftcjatcnciêa tcjatcnciêa   so roprcbukof of on `uèspob   kajdhc patcnûihkcs= hfvashûf y bostrukkhûf bo kènunas c tomhbcs Knashehkakhûf bo akuorbc na nckcjckhûf   sarkcbofcs y rhscpcbcs   enaioncs   khnhcs   ospcrczcarhcs

 

Quhsto= easo hfeoktafto, scf jas roshstoftos.

 

kcfmuiakhûf

 

hfbhrokta= jobhaftos `uèspob hftorjobharhcs (hfvortodrabcs)

 

sêftcjas sêftcj as ioforanos kcj kcjcc ehodro

AJODA[ Ospokhos bo ajodas  

O ftc ftcaj ajco coda dakkcnh `h `hstc ka    nythka    Oftcaj  Oftcajcoda coda cnhstcnyth    Oftcaj  Oftcajcoda coda ihfihvh ihfihvhanhs anhs     Bhoftaj  Bhoftajcoda coda er eraihnhs aihnhs     Ofbcn  Ofbcnhjax hjax fa fafa fa     Hcbcj  Hcbcjcoda coda dustsk` dustsk`nhh nhh     Faoino  Faoinorha rha sp     Akaftaj  Akaftajcoda coda sspp     @artja  @artjafonna fonna sspp 

 Bhoftajcoda era  Bhoftajcoda eraihnhs ihnhs   Kcjofsan   [cnc thofo trceczchtc t rceczchtc   \csoo bcs fýknocs  

ofkuoftra of nakcfstafto `okos nêquhbas y dnafbas [êftcjas= [êftcjas = bharroa b harroa jcboraba y novo   [o sêftcjas sêftcj as irastrchftosthfanos

 Ofbcnhjax  Ofbcn hjax fafa              

Kcjofsan, Kcjofs an, \oquoñc tajañc Bhstrhdukhûf kcsjcpcnhta Tosorvcrhc= `ujafc Jcvhjhoftc noftcs Nckanhzakhûf= hftosthfc iruosc \csoo quhsto y trceczchtcs Quhsto scf trotrafuknoabcs bo ecrja hrroiunar

 Hcbcjcoda  Hcbcj coda dustsk` dustsk`nhh nhh   Kcjofsan   @uèspob hftorjobharhc= `cjdro   @uèspob boehfhthvc= korbc   Nckanhzakhûf= hftosthfc iruosc Rrafsjhshûf= hshûf= eokan-cran   Rrafsj  

 Fýknoc ecrjay hrroiunar hrroiu nar \csoo quhsto t rceczchtcs trceczchtcs suu qu quhsto hsto   \csoo irafbos jasa bo inukûiofc of s jcfcfuknoar   Nckanhzabc jas of zcfas ruranos

 

 

 

 Oftajcoda  Oftaj coda kcnh   \atûiofc  h ftosthfc iru iruosc osc   [o ofkuoftra of on hftosthfc   Kcfthofo daktorhas   \csoo quhsto y trceczchtc, jotaquhstos Ecrjaa hfeok hfeoktafto tafto os on quhsto kcf 0 fýknocs   Ecrj   Nckanhzakhûf= hftosthfc iruosc Rrafsjhshûf hshûf eokan-cran   Rrafsj

 Oftajcoda  Oftaj coda ihfihv ihfihvanhs anhs   kcjofsan     [o ofkuoftra of na dcka= sarrc boftan y sakc iofihvhanos   \csoo iraf fujorc bo vakucnas anhjofthkhas pcsoo quhstos.    Fc pcsoo   [o trafsjhto pcr doscs.

O ftc ftcaj ajco coda da `h `hstc stcnyth nythka ka

kcsjcpcnhta. Knhja árhbc, trcphkan, of   Bhstrhdukhûf= kcsjcpcnhta.



           



 







kcfbhkhcfos okcfûjhkas boehkhoftos, karofkha bo aiua, aiuas foiras, karofkha bo kcfbhkhcf k cfbhkhcfos os safhtarhas hfabokuabas. Aiofto Othcnûihkc= Oftajcoda `hstcnythka Nckanhzakhûf= hftosthfc iruosc, khoic, roktc shij shijchboc chboc Erokuofkha= a tcbas na obabos Tosorvcrhcs== prhfkhpanjofto porrcs y jcfcs Tosorvcrhcs Jotadcnhsjc= Jotadcnhsj c= aaorûdhkc orûdhkc y afaorûdhkc Na rosoquobab os nc ýfhkc ý fhkc quo nc jata

Jcrecnciêa   Quhsto= bcdno kapa bo quhthfa dhof roshstofto, ecrja hfeoktafto bodo tofor 2 fýknocs. \uobof jhirar `akha on korodrc, `êiabc, otk.   Rhofo roprcbukkhûf bo ehshûf dhfarha   Rrceczchtc= easo jûvhn so ofkuoftraf of on hftosthfc, so bostruyof kcf eakhnhbab, kuafbc pasaf uf nuiar bcfbo fc `ay aiua suehkhofto so ofquhsta. 





Khknc bo vhba   Quhsto scf oxpunsabc pcr na `okos nuoic ostcs quhsto hfeoktafto scf hfiorhbcs pcr on `cjdro, damaf an hftosthfc boniabc damc na akkhûf bo ncs muics bhiosthvc rcjpo ncs quhto jaburcs y nhdorafbc ufa ajoda jotaquêsthka bo 2 fýknocs quo so bhvhbo of 0 trceczchtcs, ostcs pasaf an 

hftosthfc prcbukhofbc èxtashs hftosthfan kroafbc ufa hfeokkhûfiruosc, of on khoic y nnoiar `asta on roktc shijchboc Jokafhsjc bo trafsj t rafsjhshûf hshûf eokanhsjc, c, `cjcs `cjcsoxuanhsjc oxuanhsjc   Bhroktc= eokanhsj   Hfbhroktc= ecjhto, anhjoftcs kcftajhfabcs, cdmotcs, aiuas foiras, jcska, kukarak`as. k ukarak`as. 



Kuabrc knêfhkc k rûfhka   Ajodhashs hftosthfan aiuba / krûfhka   Ajodhashs oxtra-hftosthfan= bopofbhofbc bcfbo so ofkuoftro of on `cjdro c   \honajodhashs kutáfoa @êiabc ajodhashs `opáthka c  Korodrc c  



 

 

  Ajodhashs hftosthfan aiuba= porhcbc hjpnaftabc aftos bo 1? bêas, prosofta ovakuakhcfos bharrohkas safiuhfcnofta y



 



 



 



   

 

jckc, tofosjc, pumc, bcncr adbcjhfan, porbhba bo posc, eanta bo apothtc, bos`hbratakhûf, unkoras an fhvon bon khoic,  prcbuko tajdhèf uf uf bañc nnaj nnajabc abc kcncf tcxhkc. Ajodhashs hftosthfan Krûfhka= porhcbc hjpnaftabc bo jas bo 1? bêas, `ay antc porhcbc bo kcfsthpakhûf, so cdsorvaf ncs quhsto of na `okos, na vhrunofkha so bodo a nncc prcbukkhûf bo ofzhja c sustafkhas Ajodhashs `opáthka= nckanhzaba of on `êiabc `êiabc,, bcncr of on `hpc `hpckcfbrêa kcfbrêa borok`c, porbhba bo apothtc, hktorhk hktorhkha ha novo, ocshfcehnha anta, ehodro, oskancerêc (akkosc `opáthkc= pus7 pus7 `opat `opatcjoianha) cjoianha) Ajodhashs kutáfoa= nckanhzakhcfos na roihûf porhafan y iofhtanos, prcbuko unkoras bo ráphbc krokhjhoftc, dcrbos novaftabc y orhtojatcs orhtojatcsc. c. Ýnkoras= thofof ecrja bo dctûf bo kajhsa. \atcnciêa=   Kcncf tûxhkc= ýnkoras quo nc bostruyof.   Akkosc `opáthkc= baña on `êiabc.

Bhaifûsthkc (kcprcparashtcskûphkc) htcskûphkc)   K\[ (kcprcparas   Kuk`arhnna roktan   Kcfkoftrakhûf pcr koftrheuiakhûf

  Dhcpshas, raspabc unkoras, asphrabc bo ûriafcs   Tabhcnciêa= untrascfhbc ONH[A, Hfjufcenucrokofkha,   [orcnciêa=













`ojcainuthfakhûf hfbhrokta

\atcnciêa=   Nas ýnkoras thofof ecrja bo dctûf bo kajhsa.   Kcncf tûxhkc= ýnkoras quo nc bostruyof.   Akkosc `opáthkc= bañaf on `êiabc. 





Rratajhoftc   Ajodhashs hftosthfan krûfhka= jotrcfhbazcno 2< ji/gi/b x 1< bêas   Ajodhashs hftosthfan aiuba= jotrcfhbazcno, thjhbazcno= ;