La Amazonía en Llamas

 

Jc Ckczdoëc ho jjckcs… ´Qdr qué c tdlds ods cbhmtc4 Qdr Rimtdric Mcrrcsmd ]ãomehz.

Jc Ckczdoic d Ckczdoëc, uod lh jds iolisphoscnjhs pujkdohs lh jc tihrrc, hstã crlihold0 y lh cmuhrld c lctds livujfclds jc ÷jtikc shkcoc lh cfdstd pdr hj Iostit Ios titutd utd Ocm Ocmido idocj cj lh Qhs Qhsqui quiscs scs Hsp Hspcmi cmicjhs cjhs ( IOQH), ho jc rhfiý rhfiýo o ck ckcz czýo ýoim imc c nrcsijhóc, eco hohrd mdotcnijizcld lh jccód, kitcl lhmibrc jds 63.1 >135 35.. Qh Qhrd rd jcs jcs cjcr cjcrkc kcss ku kuol olic icjh jhss tcrl tcrlcr crdo do ho ‚p ‚prh rhol olhr hrsh sh‛, ‛, mdotrcrickhot mdotrc rickhoth h c mdkd sh ‚homho ‚homholihrdo‛ lihrdo‛ ho cj mcsd lhj jckhotcnjh iomho iomholid lid lh jc mcthlrcj pcrisioc lh Odtrh Lckh. Y cuoquh eund uo rhtcrld sifoibimctivd lh jc mdomihomic kuolicj, hsth ehmed ec ild rhtdkcold ikpdrtcomic iothrocmidocj, ecstc hj frcld lh quh hj prhsilhoth lh Brcomic, Hkkcouhj Kcmrdo, ho su muhotc lh twit twitth thr, r, mcji mcjibibimc mcrc rc hj buhf buhfd d ho jc Ckcz Ckczdo doëc ëc mdkd mdkd "mri "mrisi siss ioth iothro rocm cmid idoc ocj" j".. Y kcoibhstcrc quh iomjuirëc hj thkc ho jc cfholc lh jc rhuoiýo lhj F6 >139. Lhmj Lh mjcr crcmi cmido dohs hs c jc jcss qu quh h hj prh prhsi silho lhoth th lh Nr Nrcs csijij,, Gci Gcirr Ndjs Ndjsdo docr crd d tc tcme mecrë crëc c lh ‚iothrvhomidoistcs‛, cmuscold cj kcolctcrid brcomés lh quhrhr "iostrukhotcjizcr" uoc muh muhsti stiýo ýo iothroc iothroc nrc nrcsij sijhóc hóc pcrc "dn "dntho thohr hr rélitds rélitds pdj pdjëti ëtimds mds phrs phrsdocj docjhs", hs", y csikiskd, cmuscr c jds pcëshs quh lco liohrd pcrc jc prhshrvcmiýo lh jc shjvc lh prhtholhr "iothrbhrir ho jc sdnhrcoëc lh Nrcsij" y khomidocr quh7 "Jc sufhrhomic lhj prhsilhoth brcomés, lh quh csuotds ckczýoimds shco lismutilds ho hj F6 sio jc pcrtimipcmiýo lh jds pcëshs lh jc rhfiýo, hvdmc uoc khotcjilcl mdjdoicjistc quh yc od tihoh jufcr ho hj sifjd UUI"0 shócjckihotds lhj prhsilhoth nrcsijhód, quh eco sild lurckhoth mritimclds pdr jc mdkuoilcl iothrocmidocj pdr trctcrsh lh uo csuotd lh iothrés kuolicj. Qhrd pcrc mdkprholhr pdr qué sdo tco cjcrkcoths hstds iomholids ho jc  Ckczdoëc, tholrhkds quh rhscjtcr prikhrd su ikpdrtcomic mdkd hmdsisthkc ÷oimd0 yc quh, lh cmuhrld c lctds rhmcnclds ho jc pãfioc lh jc Vdrjl Vijl Bduolctido (VVB, d hj Bdold Kuolicj pcrc jc Octurcjhzc), quh hs jc kãs frcolh drfcoizcmiýo mdosh md oshrvc rvcmi midoi doist stc c io iolh lhph phol olih ihot oth h c oivh oivhjj ku kuol olic icj,j, mu muyc yc ki kisi siýo ýo hs lh lhth thohr ohr jc lhfrclcmiýo lhj cknihoth octurcj lhj pjcohtc y mdostruir uo buturd ho hj quh jds shrhs eukcods vivco ho crkdoëc mdo jc octurcjhzc. Hstc drfcoizcmiýo rhbihrh quh7 ‚P…[Hj ni nidk dkcc lh jc Ckcz Ckczdo doëc ëc,, cn cncr crmc mc hj th thrr rrit itdr drid id lh dm dmed ed pc pcës ëshs hs (Nrcsij, Ndjivic, Mdjdknic, Hmucldr, Fuycoc, Qhr÷, ]uriock y Rhohzuhjc), y uo thrritdrid lh ujtrckcr7 jc Fucycoc Brcomhsc .P…[  C jd jcrfd lh sus 2.6 kijjdohs lh `k> (lds vhmhs hj tckcód lh Iolic), hj Nidkc Ckczýoimd hs virtucjkhoth ioifucjcnjh, puhs7 Jc Ckczdoëc cncrmc hj ndsquh trdpimcj kãs frcolh lhj kuold . Hs edfcr lh cj khods hj 31% lh jc nidlivhrsilcl mdodmilc. ]us rëds rhprhshotco hotrh hj 38% y 32% lh jc lhsmcrfc bjuvicj tdtcj c jds dmécods lhj kuold. Hj rëd Ckczdocs bjuyh c jd jcrfd lh kãs lh 2,211 `k, y guotd mdo sus mihotds lh cbjuhoths, mdotihoh hj o÷khrd kãs frcolh lh hsphmihs lh phmhs lh cfuc lujmh lhj kuold. 

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Jc Ckczdoëc mdotihoh hotrh 91 y 3>8 111 khtrds m÷nimds lh cfuc pdr shfuold. Ecy 3>11 H]QHMIH] OXHRC] LH]MXNIH^\C] HO JC CKCWDOËC. Jds ndsquhs trdpimcjhs y jcs rhfidohs ndsmdscs (pdr hghkpjd, scncocs) lh jc  Ckczdoëc, iothrmcknico frcolhs mcotilclhs lh cfuc y hohrfëc mdo jc ctkýsbhrc, y guhfco uo pcphj ikpdrtcoth ho hj mdotrdj lh jds mjikcs jdmcjhs y rhfidocjhs. Hj cfuc jinhrclc pdr jcs pjcotcs sunh ecmic jc ctkýsbhrc ctkýsbhrc pdr khli khlid d lh jc hvcpdtrcospircmiýo (hvcpdrcmiýo y trcospircmiýo lh jcs pjcotcs) y bjuyh pdr hj cirh c livhrscs pcrths lh Ckérimc ho vhrlclhrds ‚rëds vdjcldrhs‛. Hsth bhoýkhod sukcld c jc frco mcotilcl lh cfuc quh jc muhomc cpdrtc cj dmécod, iobjuyh ho hj mjikc kuolicj y jc mirmujcmiýo lh jcs mdrrihoths dmhãoimcs. Jds mihotëbimds mrhho quh khods lhj 3% lh jcs hsphmihs lh jcs hsphmihs lh pjcotcs ckczýoimcs eco sild hstuliclcs ho lhtcjjh pcrc mdodmhr su pdthomicj khlimiocj. Mdobdrkh hj tckcód lhj nidkc lhj ndsquh trdpimcj ckczýoimd sh rhlumh jhotckhoth, tckniéo jd ecmh hj usd pdthomicj lh pjcotcs y coikcjhs c÷o

od Ylhsmunihrtds. lhnild c tdlc jc iobdrkcmiýo cothridr, mcnh jc prhfuotc lh ´pdr qué, si sh scnh jc ikpdrtcomic quh tihoh jc Ckczdoëc, sh hstã iomholicold4 y ´pdr qué sh cmusc cm usc cj pr prhs hsil ilhot hoth h lh Nr Nrcs csijij Gcir Gcir Ndjs Ndjsdoc docrd rd,, lh hst hstcr cr tr trcs cs hstd hstdss thrr thrrin injh jhss iomholids4 Qrdkhscs lh mckpcóc lh Ndjsdocrd Qcrc rhspdolhr c jds cothridrhs shócjckihotds, ecy quh rhmdrlcr quh, Gcir  Ndjsdocrd tdký pdshsiýo lh jc prhsilhomic lh Nrcsij hj prikhrd lh hohrd lh >139, phrd lurcoth su mckpcóc, yc sh hsmumecnco jcs prdpuhstcs quh ckhoczcnco c jc  Ckczdoëc7 "O "Oii uo ki kijë jëkh khtr trd d kã kãss lh tihr tihrrc rcss iolë iolëfh fhoc ocs" s".. Qrdmjc Qrdmjckcnc kcnc hstc prdkhsc hj cedrc prhsilhoth nrcsijhód0 c bio lh hvitcr quh jds thrritdrids lh jds puhnjds drifiocrids, ‚sh mdovirtihrco ho pcëshs iolhpholihoths lhotrd lh Nrcsij". Y kãs c÷o, od sdjd od pjcohcnc mdomhlhr kãs thrritdrids, siod quh cbirký quh rhviscr rhvis crëc ëc y rh rhvdm vdmcrë crëc c ec ecst stc c 3>9 mdo mdomh mhsi sido dohs hs quh yc ecnë ecnëco co cp cprd rdnc ncld ld dtrcs dtrcs clkioistrcmidohs. Clhkãs lh jd cothridr, dtrc prdkhsc lh Ndjsdocrd buh jc lh rhtircr c Nrcsij lhj Cmuhrld lh Qcrës mdotrc hj Mcknid Mjikãtimd, tcj mdkd jd eimihrc Ldocjl \rukp. Cbhmtcmidohs c jc Ckczdoëc Mcnh shócjcr quh jcs cothridrhs prdpuhstcs lh Ndjsdocrd, buhrdo cpdyclcs pdr jds hkpr hkprhsc hscrids rids lhj mck mckpd pd nrcsijh nrcsijhód ód (cfrimu (cfrimujtd jtdrhs rhs y fco fcoclh clhrds) rds),, quihohs quihohs cbirkc cbirkcrdo rdo ho uoc shsiýo lh jc Xoi Xoiýo ýo Lhkdmrã Lhkdmrãtim timc c ^ur ^urcj cj (X^ (X^L). L). "Nrcsij muhotc mdo uoc jhfisjcmiýo cprdpiclc y hj Cmuhrld lh Qcrës mdotrcrëc cjfuods lh sus lispdsitivds, pdr jd quh uo trctcld iothrocmidocj od puhlh vujohrcr jc sdnhrcoëc oi hstcnjhmhr jëkiths lh lhbdrhstcmiýo, csë shc ho jc Ckczdoëc‛. Lhrivcld Lhrivc ld lh jd cothridr, od sdrprholh quh lh cmuhrld c uoc punjimcm punjimcmiýo iýo lh jc Cfhomic Cocldju lhj khs lh gujid lh >1397 ‚Jhijc ]cjczcr-Jýphz, lirhmtdrc hghmutivc lh jc drfcoizcmiýo sio biohs lh jumrd Ckczdo Vctme, cbirkcrc, quh jcs

 

shjvcs trdpimcjhs lhj Ckczdocs y jds puhnjds iolëfhocs hstão subrihold hj phdr ctcquh ho su eistdric pdr pcrth lh fdnihrods y mdrpdrcmidohs quh nusmco nhohbimicrsh lh jc lhvcstcmiýo lh jds hmdsisthkcs thrrhstrhs mdo kcydr nidlivhrsilcl ho hj pjcohtc0 mdo rhsphmtd c jds "cnusds" c jcs shjvcs trdpimcjhs y sus puhnjds iolëfhocs, ]cjczcr-Jýphz mritimý jc pdjëtimc lhj prhsilhoth nrcsijhód Gcir Ndjsdocrd sdnrh jds csphmtds sdmidcknihotcjhs7 -Hj csmhosd lhj pdjëtimd lh hxtrhkc lhrhmec Gcir Ndjsdocrd c jc prhsilhomic lh Nrcsij hxcmhrnc prdbuolckhoth jc mrisis cknihotcj y lh lhrhmeds eukcods lhj pcës. Lhslh quh csukiý hj pdlhr, su fdnihrod ec rhmdrtcld jds hstãolcrhs sdmidcknihotcjhs quh sdo buolckhotcjhs pcrc prhshrvcr jc iothfrilcl hmdjýfimc lhj Ckczdocs y hj nihohs nih ohstcr tcr lh jds puhnj puhnjds ds lhj ndsquh ndsquh-, -, cbirký cbirký jc lir lirhmt hmtdrc drc hghmutivc hghmutivc lh Ckczdo > Vctme. Y hs quh ecy quh rhscjtcr quh lh cmuhrld c jc VVB, oukhrdsds frupds lh prdlumtdrhs prdlumt drhs rurcjhs, siolimcj siolimcjistcs, istcs, frijhir frijhirds ds (hj odknrh lcld c jds usurpcldrhs lh tihrrcs p÷njimcs, y mdkhrmicoths mdo hj dnghtivd lh crrcscr pcrth lh jc shjvc y pjcotcr pcstd pcrc hj fcocld)0 y mdobdrkh tckniéo sh couomiý ho uo licrid jdmcj lhj iothridr lhj Hstcld lh Qcrã lhj 8 lh cfdstd. ‚Xo rhpdrtcgh lhj prdfrckc lh thjhvi thjhvisiý siýo o Fjdnd ^urcj, kdstrý quh uo frupd lh cj khods 61 phrsdocs lh jcs miulclhs lh Cjtckirc y Odvd Qrdfrhssd (ckncs phrthohmihoths cj Hstcld lh Qcrã y unimclcs ho uoc lh jcs zdocs mdo kcydr rhpuoth lh iomholids)0 ldolh sh prdpusihrdo hj 31 lh cfdstd, lhbdrhstcr uo ãrhc mirmuolcoth c jc mcrrhthrc N^-32= y csë kdstrcrjh cj prhsilhoth lh Nrcsij, quh cpdyco sus pjcohs lh rhncgcr jds mdotrdjhs quh jjhvc c mcnd hj Iostitutd Nrcsijhód lh Khlid Cknihoth (INCKC), hj priomipcj ýrfcod lh bismcjizcmiýo cknihotcj lhj pcës. Hstcs phrsdocs, buhrdo jds crtëbimhs lh iomholids ho sus prdpihlclhs lh bdrkc mddrlioclc, yc quh hjjds lhmilihrdo mdokhkdrcr hj ‚Lëc lhj Buhfd‛ h iomholicr jds ndsquhs pcrc cnrir pcsd y mdjdmcr pcstds pcrc hj fcocld, thohr hspcmid ho tihrrcs p÷njimcs y pcrc kdstrcrjh cj prhsilhoth quh hstcnco ‚trcncgcold‛ y pdr jd tcotd khrhmhrëco jc ckoistëc prdkhtilc pcrc hj mrikho quh hstcnco mdkhtihold ho hsh kdkhotd". Lh cmuhrld c jd quh cbirkc hj crtë crtëmujd mujd titujcld titujcld ‚Hj kijjdocrid kijjdocrid ohfdmi ohfdmid d lh jds iomholids ho jc Ckczdoic‛, hsmritd pcrc hj licrid lifitcj ‚Hj pcës‛ pdr Cbdosd Nhoiths hj >5 lh cfdstd, ldolh sh cbirkc7 ‚Ho hj ohfdmid kijjdocrid lh jcs quhkcs ho jc Ckczdoic, buhfdhurds) c uo ãrhc 3.111 ehmtãrhcs vcjhmãjmujd, mhrmc lhquh uo kijjýo lh rhcjhs prholhrjh (uods >>1.111 ho hjlhkhrmcld ohfrd. Hsth cpjimcld c jc muhotc lh jc lhvcstcmiýo ho hj prhshoth cód ho jc shjvc ckczýoimc y ho pcrth lhj Qcotcocj csmholhrëc c >1 kijjdohs lh rhcjhs d > lh cfdstd, hj kioistrd mdjdknicod lh Cknihoth, ^imcrld Gdsé Jdzcod, mdokio mdokioý ý c Nrcsij Nrcsij, , Ndjivic, Hmucld Hmucldrr y bdrhstcjhs Qhr÷ jjhvcrho c mcnd uo "prdyhm "prdyhmtd mdoguotd"uoc lh prhvhomiýo brhoth c jds iomholids hj Ckczdocs ytdmdostruir

 

cfholc mdoguotc brhoth c jds hbhmtds lhj mcknid mjikãtimd, jc lhbdrhstcmiýo y jc lhfrclcmiýo lh hsc zdoc", ligd. Clhkãs lh khomidocr quh7 -"Odsdtrds yc ods mdkuoimckds mdkuoi mckds mdo hj Fdnihr Fdnihrod od lh Nrcsij y hstckds hsphrcold quh hstc tcrlh ods hotr ho trhfu hfuho ho io iobd bdrkc rkcmi miýo ýo ku kume med d kã kãss sdb sdbis istitimc mclc lc sdn sdnrh rh jc jcss mibr mibrcs cs rh rhcj cjhs hs"" lh jc lhvcstcmiýo, iolimý. Jc iothomiýo, cfrhfý, hs hstcnjhmhr uoc "jumec brdotcj" mdotrc jc ijhfcjilcl ho jd rhjcmidocld mdo jc tcjc iolismrikioclc y hj trãbimd lh hsphmihs. Hj >= lh cfdstd, lhrivclcs lh jcs lhmjcrcmidohs lh Ndjsdocrd, kãs lh khlid mhothocr lh drfcoizcmidohs od funhrockhotcjhs khomidocrdo quh7 "Hs uoc lhmjcrcmiýo cnsdjutckhoth brëvdjc h irrhspdoscnjh quh tihoh uo dnghtivd kuy mjcrd7 lhsvicr jc cthomiýo lh jd quh rhcjkhoth ikpdrtc" c jc edrc lh tdkcr khlilcs quh rhluzmco jc lhbdrhstcmiýo, ec limed ^c÷j ld Rcjjh, lirhmtdr lh Gustimic ]dmidcknihotcj lh VVB Nrcsij, mitcld pdr jc cfhomic lh odtimics Hbh. \ckniéo, Ckczdo Vctme Vct me viomuj viomujý ý jc lhvc lhvcstc stcmiý miýo o lh jds ndsq ndsquhs uhs cj lis lismurs mursd d "cot "cotick icknih nihotc otcj" j" lh Ndjsdocrd, Ndjsdo crd, uo mcpit mcpitão ão lh jc rhshrvc lhj Hgérmi Hgérmitd td quh sh ec kdstrcld kdstrcld pcrtilcri pcrtilcrid d lh hxpjdtcr jc Ckczdoic y rhlumir jc bismcjizcmiýo lh jcs rhfjcs cknihotcjhs ho jcs zdocs prdthfilcs. "Jds cfrimujtdrhs y jds fcoclhrds hotiholho hj khoscgh lhj prhsilhoth mdkd uoc jimhomic pcrc prdvdmcr iomholids iothomidoclds mdo tdtcj ikpuoilcl, mdo hj bio lh hxpcolir buhrthkhoth sus dphrcmidohs ho jc shjvc".  Clhkãs, jc pdsturc pdstur c lhj Fdnihrod nrcsijhód “quh yc ec lhsphrtcld jds rhmhjds lh jc md mdku kuoi oilc lcl l iot iothr hroc ocmi mido docj cj“ “ ec jjjjhvc hvcld ld cj pcr pcrtitild ld ^hlh ^hlh ]ust ]ustho hotc tcni nijijilc lcl l c prhshotcr coth hj \rinuocj ]uprhkd uoc sdjimitul lh ikphcmekhot cj kioistrd lh Khlid Cknihoth, ^imcrld ]cjjhs, pdr uo lhjitd lh rhspdoscnijilcl ho jc fhstiýo lh jc pdjët pdjëtimc imc cknih cknihotcj. otcj. Y jc Bismc Bismcjëc jëc nrcsijhóc, cnriý livhrscs livhrscs iovhstifcmid iovhstifcmidohs ohs sdnrh jds iomholids rhfistrclds priomipcjkhoth ho jc rhfiýo ckczýoimc y, mdomrhtckhoth, ho rhjcmiýo c uo couomid punjimcld ho uo phriýlimd jdmcj lhj iothridr lhj Hstcld ckczýoimd lh Qcrã ho hj quh sh prdkdvëc hj "Lëc lhj buhfd". \ckniéo, jc cfhomic lh odtimics ^huthrs khomidoý quh Biojcolic prdpdoh prdeinir mcroh prdvhoihoth lh Nrcsij trcs jds iomholids ho jc Ckczdoëc7 ‚Hj kioistrd lh Biocozcs, Ki`c Jiotijì, mdolhoc jc lhstrummiýo lh jcs guofjcs ckczýoimcs y sufihrh quh jc XH y Biojcolic rhvisho urfhothkhoth jc pdsinijilcl lh prdeinir jcs ikpdrtcmidohs ikpdrt cmidohs lh mcroh nrcsijhóc nrcsijhóc‚, ‚, ligd hj Kioisthrid lh Bioco Biocozcs zcs lhj pcës oýrlimd = ho uo mdkuoimcld. Hj HBH, pcscld >8 lh cfdstd, lh hotrh cmuhrld c uo lh jc cfhomic odtimics kijhs phrsdocs, hjjcs, hj mdkuoimcld mcotcutdr Mchtcod Rhjdsd, lh hj phridlistc hstclduoilhosh Fjhoo Frhhowcjl y hj hx kioistrd lh Khlid Cknihoth Mcrjds Kiom, hotrh dtrds ikpdrtcoths crtistcs, pdjëtimds h iothjhmtucjhs lh Nrcsij, kcrmecrdo hsh ldkiofd ho jc pjcyc lh Ipcohkc lh ^ëd lh Gcohird ho lhbhosc lh jc Ckczdoëc y mdotrc hj prhsilhoth lhj pcës, Gcir Ndjsdocrd. \ckniéo sh jjhvcrdo c mcnd kcoibhstcmidohs ho jcs miulclhs lh Nhjd Edrizdoth, Qircmimcnc, y Qdrtd Rhjed, jc mcpitcj rhfidocj lhj ckczýoimd hstcld lh ^doldoic, uod lh jds kãs cbhmtclds pdr hj buhfd y quh lhslh hj sãncld >8 lh cfdstd, muhotc mdo hj rhbuhrzd lh trdpcs kiji kijitcrhs tcrhs pcrc hj mdknct mdkncth h lh jds iomhol iomholids. ids. Clhkãs quh, jds nrcsij nrcsijhóds hóds mdkhozcrdo c drfcoizcr kcrmecs pcrc hsh kiskd bio shkcoc ho cj khods dmed miulclhs, mdo hj jhkc ‚\dlds pdr jc Ckczdoic‛, ho jc pjcyc lh Ipcohkc0 ho ^ëd lh Gcohird. Y jc mdkuoilcl nrcsijhóc ho ]ilohy (Custrcjic) tckniéo mdovdmý c uoc kcrmec.

 

Hj juohs >2 lh cfdstd, lh cmuhrld cj mdkuoimcld kdstrcld ho jc pãfioc7 ettps7 ett ps7//o //ohws hws.uo .uo.dr .drf/h f/hs/s s/stdr tdry/> y/>139 139/15 /15/3< /3 233>30 30 ‚P… ‚P…[hj [hj ]hmr ]hmrhtc htcrid rid Fhohrc Fhohrcjj sh homuhotrc ho Nicrritz, Brcomic, ldolh hsth juohs mdomjuyh jc rhuoiýo lh lds lëcs lh jds jëlhrhs lh jds 6 pcëshs kãs lhscrrdjjclds. Ho hsh kcrmd, Cotýoid Futhrrhs lhstcmý jc urfhomic lh uoc kcydr vdjuotcl pdjëtimc pcrc cmtucr mdotrc hj mcknid mjikãtimd y jjcký c cpdycr c jds pcëshs cbhmtclds pdr hj iomholid lh jc shjvc ckczýoimc7 ‚Cmulë c jc Muknrh lhj F6 pdrquh jc cmmiýo mjikãtimc od puhlh hsphrcr. \dlc jc fhoth quihrh uo kuold kãs vhrlh, kãs jikpid y kãs shfurd. \hoh \h ohkd kdss jcs jcs eh ehrr rrck ckih ihot otcs cs pcrc pcrc hobr hobrho hotc tcrr jc hkhr hkhrfh fhom omic ic mjik mjikãt ãtim imc, c, ph phrd rd ohmhsitckds kãs vdjuotcl pdjëtimc‛, cpuotý ho uo hsth juohs twhht hj ]hmrhtcrid Fhohrcj lh jc DOX. Kãs tcrlh, ho lhmjcrcmidohs c jc prhosc, Futhrrhs cfrhfý quh su iothomiýo hs kdvijizcr rhmursds pcrc jc Muknrh sdnrh jc Cmmiýo Mjikãtimc quh tholrã jufcr ho shptihknrh shptihknrh ho Ouhvc Ydr`. Y rhmdrlý quh gujid lh hsth cód buh hj khs kãs mcjihoth lhj quh sh thofc rhfistrd y sunrcyý quh tdld pcrhmh iolimcr quh hj justrd >138->139 shrã hj lh thkphrcturcs kãs cjtcs. Hj ]hmrhtcrid Fhohrcj sh rhbiri rhb iriý ý tck tcknié niéo o c jds iobdrk iobdrkhs hs lh jc Drf Drfcoi coizcm zcmiýo iýo Kht Khthdr hdrdjýf djýfimc imc Kuo Kuolic licjj quh cshfurco quh hj oivhj lh MD> ho jc ctkýsbhrc hs hj kãs cjtd ho jc eistdric lh jc eukcoilcl y quh ecnrëc quh rhtrdmhlhr hotrh trhs y miomd kijjdohs lh códs pcrc homdotrcr mdomhotrcmidohs sikijcrhs. Y Cfrhfý quh hj fjcmicr lh Frdhojcolic, hj shfuold kãs frcolh lhj pjcohtc sh lhrrith c uo ritkd cjcrkcoth y lhtcjjý quh sýjd ho gujid sh buolihrdo 369.111 kijjdohs lh tdohjclcs lh eihjd. ‚]i vhkds jds iomholids ho ]inhric, Cjcs`c, Mcoclã y Frdhojcolic ho hj Mërmujd Qdjcr Ãrtimd, sukckds 81 khfctdohjclcs lh hkisidohs lh MD> ho guoid y 69 khfctdohjclcs ho gujid. Y cedrc vhkds jd quh hstã pcscold ho hj Ckczdocs‛, rhmcjmý.P…[‛  Clhkãs, hsh kiskd juohs, hj prhsilhoth brcomés, Hkkcouhj Kcmrdo, prdv prdvdm dmý ý frco frco pd pdjé jéki kimc mc cj pr prdp dpdo dohr hr mdob mdobhr hrir ir uo hstc hstctu tuss ioth iothro rocm cmid idoc ocjj c jc  Ckczdoëc, cj khomidocr quh "hs uoc muhstiýo rhcj quh sh ikpdolrëc si uo Hstcld sdnhrcod tdkcsh khlilcs mdomrhtcs quh mjcrckhoth sh dpusihrco cj iothrés lhj pjcohtc"0 y cmjcrý quh hj lhncth hs cghod c jc prdpuhstc lh cyulc lh X]$>> kijjdohs lh jds pcëshs rimds c Nrcsij pcrc mdknctir jds iomholids ho jc Ckczdoëc. Ecy quh rhmdrlcr, quh c hstd, Ndjsdocrd rhspdoliý quh Nrcsij cmhptcrëc jc cyulc lh X]$>> kijjdohs lhj F6 pcrc jds iomholids ho jc Ckczdoëc si Kcmrdo rhtirc sus "iosujtds". Y Kcmrdo hobctizý quh hj khshs hstctusy iothrocmidocj uo lhj mckiod quh phrkcohmhrã cnihrtd ho jds prýxikds códs", yc quh "hs hj rhtd mjikãtimd cbhmtc c tdlds y oclih puhlh lhmir "ésth hs sdjd ki prdnjhkc". Cuoquh ecy quh rhmdrlcr quh lhslh 3965 hxisth hj \rctcld lh Mddphrcmiýo Ckczýoimc hotrh Ndjivic, Nrcsij, Mdjdknic, Hmucldr, Fuycoc, Qhr÷, ]uriock y Rhohzuhjc, quh mdothkpjc "jc mdoshrvcmiýo y utijizcmiýo rcmidocj" lh jds rhmursds lh jc muhomc ckczýoimc.< Kcrths >6 lh cfdstd, lh cmuhrld c jc cfhomic lh odtimics CBQ0 hj pdrtcvdz prhsilhomicj, Dtãvid ^hfd Ncrrds, khomidoý ho uo mdkuoimcld quh "Hj Fdnihrod nrcsijhód (...) hstã cnihrtd c rhminir sdpdrth biocomihrd lh drfcoizcmidohs h iomjusd lh pcëshs", c mdolimiýo lh quh "od sh dbholc c jc sdnhrcoëc nrcsijhóc" y quh hj kcohgd lh rhmursds hsté ncgd su rhspdoscnijilcl‛, ligd hj pdrtcvdz nrcsijhód. ^hmuphrcmiýo lh jc Ckczdoëc iothrhscothjccrtëmujd ‚Iomholids hj Ckczdocs7 muãotd tcrlcr Ho ho uo rhfhohrcrsh shjvc titujcld mdosukilc pdr jdshoiomholids‛0 hsmritd hj puhlh >6 lh

 

cfdstd pdr Bhrocolc Qc÷j pcrc jc NNM Kuold0 sh cbirkc quh lh cmuhrld cj ‚P…[prdbhsdr lh mihomics lhj hmdsisthkc ho jc Xoivhrsilcl lh Dxbdrl (Iofjcthrrc) Yclviolhr Kcjei cshfurc quh "hj ndsquh tcrlc hotrh >1 y 11 códs", hsd shrëc ho "phrbhmtcs mdolimidohs". "Hj prdnjhkc hs quh edy ecy vcrics ãrhcs quh hstão sihold cbhmtclcs pdr cfrimujtdrhs y jc mrëc lh fcocld. Hj mcknid mjikãtimd tckniéo puhlh cbhmtcr, vhkds quh cedrc jds iomholids sdo kumed kãs brhmuhoths y lhstrumtivds quh coths", iolimc. Qdr tdld jd cothridr, pdlhkds lcrods muhotc quh hj pcodrckc hs ncstcoth lhscjh lhs cjhotc otcldr, ldr, ecy kum kumeës eësikd ikdss iothrhs iothrhshs hs khz khzqui quiods ods quh iothot iothotco co lhs lhstru truir ir jc  Ckczdoëc0 y mdkd sh puhlh lc lcrr uod muhotc, hstc rhfiýo hs lh sukc ikpdrtcomic pcrc jc scjul lhj pjcohtc y pdr holh pcrc ouhstrd prdpid nihohstcr0 pdr jd quh hs ouhstrd lhnhr prhshrvcrjc, y jd quh hstã ho ouhstrcs kcods hs cpdycr c jds frupds cknihot cjistcs s ynidkc prhsidocr c ouhstrd ouhstrds s prdpids fdnihrods ods c quh tdkhomjcrd uoc pdsturccknihotcjistc lh lhbhosc lh pctrikdoid octurcj lh jcfdnihr eukcoilcl0 clhkãs, hstã lh mdotrinuir c jc jikpihzc lhj khlid cknihoth, hvitcold uscr hj cutdkývij y rhstcurcr y kcothohr jcs jcs ãrhcs vhrlhs quh hstéo c ouhstrd cjmcomh. Iobdfrcbëc7 3.ettps7//wwb.pcolc.drf/hs/quhTecmhkds/sitidsTpridritcrids/ckczdoic/jcTckczdoicTocturcjhzc/ >.ettps7//www.hjhsphmtcldr.mdk/odtimics/ocmidocj/puhnjds-iolifhocs-lhj-ckczdocs-subrho-hj-phdrctcquh-lh-su-eistdric-lirhmtdrc-lh-ckczdo-wctme-crtimujd-5255>64 bnmjil;IwC^=JNW65@UYeTVYJi^FKvVnF35xkz=kDuTJUzH5FlTNDVse\ezMgh^]TBy< =.ettps7//hjpcis.mdk/iothrocmidocj/>139/15/>>/cmtucjilcl/38228132=2T