5 K RJQ
KW BZ@CT UKRK GNLWTRZGG@×L
UKRK
21/5=/252
KURNBKG@NL DJWGR@UG@×L
5 AJGMK
IGGGM
JWGR@TN
HHH
A@RHK
UNR
RJQ@WKDN
A@RHK
KURNBKD
UNR
A@RHK
N UNR
D_O Nbrks W.K.G. URNGJWN9
J]UJD@ J]U JD@JLT JLTJ J @HK UKR UKRK K JC RJJ RJJHUC HUCKYN KYN DJ TKL[ZJW
DJ
KCHKGJLKH@JLTN
DJ
OKWNC@LK P RJLNQKG@×L DJ WZRT@DNRJW JL @WCK DJ DJWUKGMN
HJHNR@K DJWGR@UT@QK P JWUJG@A@GKG@NLJW TÀGL@GKW9 HJGËL@GKW ‗ YNLK DJ @WCK DJ DJWUKGMN P KCHKGJLKH@JLTN
T@UN DJ DNGZHJLTN 9 JWT JWTJ J DNGZHJ DNGZHJLTN LTN JW DJ URNU@J URNU@JDK DKD D DJ D_O D_ O Nbr Nbrks ks W.K.G. W.K.G.,, [ZJ [ZJDK DK URN URNM@B M@B@DK @DK WZ
Hjhnr`k Djsgr`pt`vk
C:
[email protected]
RJURND RJU RNDZGG ZGG@×L @×L TNT TNTKC KC N UKR UKRG@K G@KC C W@L CK KZTNR@YKG@×L NROKL@YKG@×L.
JWGR@TK
DJ
CK
J]UJD@JLTJ @HK
RJQ@W@NL
HJHNR@K DJWGR@UT@QK P JWUJG@A@GKG@NLJW TÀGL@GKW UKRK CKW @LWTKCKG@NLJW HJGËL@GKW DJ CK BKWJ DJ LZJQN HZLDN JUG-:
HJGËL@GKW ‗ @WCK DJ DJWUKGMN P KCHKGJLKH@JLTN ;. OJ OJLJ LJRK RKC@ C@DK DKDJ DJW W Ck prjsjltj hjhnr`k gnrrjspnldj kc hnltkij dj 52 surt`dnrjs jl ck `sck dj djspkgmn dj DB: y Oksmnc 05 y k ck `lgcus`÷l dj gnljx`nljs hjgël`gks bkin cns surt`dnrjs (sj rjhndjck jc `lorjsn k gkdk surt`dnr), `lstkckg`÷l dj 52 tklqujs dj a`brk dj v`dr`n dj dnbcj pkrjd jl rjjhpckzn dj cks ul`dkdjs rjt`rkdks dj cks @lstkckg`nljs dj ck Bksj dj Lujvn Huldn. k.;. Gnls`djrkg`n Gnls`dj rkg`nljs ljs Wj rj rju ut`t`c`c`zk zkrë rël l ck ckss gnlj gnljx` x`nl nljs js dj tubj tubjrè rèks ks hj hjgë gël` l`gk gkss jx`s jx`stj tjlt ltjs js y sncn sncn sj kgnld`g`nlkrë jc kgnpcj k cns lujvns tklqujs sjoùl sj `ld`gk jl cns pcklns pkrk cns gukc sj djbjl sjou`r rjgnhjldkg`nljs djc rjockhjltn lkg`nlkc dj jd`a`gkg`nljs. 2. DJWG DJWGR@UG@× R@UG@×L L DJ CK CKW W @LW @LWTKCKG TKCKG@NLJW. @NLJW. Jc ërjk dj djspkgmn kgtukchjltj t`jlj ul surt`dnr dj kctn gkudkc dj DB: y ul surt`dnr dukc DB: y O05. Khbks ul`dkdjs sjrël rjjhpckzkdks pnr ul`dkdjs hndjrlks gnl cks h`shks gnld`g`nljs dj trkbkin. Kd`g`nlkchjltj Kd`g`nlkc hjltj sj gujltk gnl jc jspkg`n djc ërjk dj kchkgjlkh kchkgjlkh`jltn `jltn dnldj sj ub`gkrël cns 52 tklqujs dj oksnc`lk dj ;5555 okcnljs gkdk uln hjtëc`gn anrrkdn gnl a`brk dj v`dr`n jl ulk gkik pnrtk tklquj quj jstkrë sntjrrkdn. Cns tklqujs sjrël kbkstjg`dns d`rjgtkhjltj djsdj cks tubjrèks jx`stjltjs qu`jljs trkjl jc gnhbust`bcj djsdj ck znlk dj bkrgkzks, jc ccjlkdn sjrë gnltrnckdn y gkdk ul`dkd dj kchkgjlkij sjrë prnv`stn pnr d`spns`t`vns dj snbrj ccjlkdn. Jc surt`dnr dj DB: js kbkstjg`dn d`rjgtkhjltj djsdj cns tklqujs hkynrjs (sjgtnr quj ln js pkrtj djc prjsjltj prnyjgtn) y sj gujltk gnl `lstkckg`nljs dj tubjrèk gnl vëcvucks dj gnltrnc quj pjrh`tjl jc kbkstjg`h`jltn k ck ul`dkd dj kctn gkudkc n k ck ul`dkd dukc. Jl rjsuhjl jc s`stjhk js gnhn sj `ld`gk k gnlt`lukg`÷l9
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
Uëo. 2 dj ;5
Cks tubjrèks dj rjgjpg`÷l dj cns tklqujs dj Oksnc`lk snl dj kgjrn kc gkrbnln dj 2‘ WGM 45 y jstë jltjrrkdks bkin jc l`vjc dj sujcn gnl prntjgg`÷l jl cns grugjs jl prjv`s`÷l djc pksn dj cks ul`dkdjs snbrj jccks. Cks tubjrèks quj `ltjrgnljgtkl cns tklqujs dj Oksnc`lk gnl jc surt`dnr WR-52 tkhb`àl snl dj 2‘ WGM 45 dj kgjrn kc gkrbnln y jstël jltjrrkdks k bkin jc l`vjc djc sujcn, sj t`jlj prntjgg`÷l jl cns grugjs jl prjv`s`÷l k ck g`rguckg`÷l dj ul`dkdjs dj trklspnrtj snbrj jccks. Cks vëcvucks dj bcnqujn hklukc ub`gkdks k ck skc`dk dj cns tklqujs t klqujs y cns surt`dnrjs jstël d`spujstks jl ck cèljk. Ck tubjrèk pr`lg`pkc quj gnldugj jc D`jsjc djsdj cns tklqujs dj kchkgjlkh`jltn vjrt`gkcjs gnl cns surt`dnrjs js dj 4‘ WGM 45 dj kgjrn kc gkrbnln y ccjok dj hkljrk jltjrrkdk mkstk ck znlk dj surt`dnrjs jl dnldj sj d`v`dj jl dns rkhks dj 7‘ y 2‘, cks gukcjs gnljgtkl k cns surt`dnrjs WR-5; y WR-52 rjspjgt`vkhjltj. Cks vëcvucks dj bcnqujn hklukc ub`gkdks jl jstks dns rkhks jstël d`spujstks djltrn dj ulk gkik dj gnlgrjtn. 7. KCG KCGKLG KLGJ J DJC URN URNPJG PJGTN TN Jc prnyjgtn sncn gnls`djrk ck `lstkckg`÷l dj cns 52 tklqujs hjtëc`gns anrrkdns gnl a`brk dj v`dr`n, rj gnljx`nlkdn dj tubjrèks k cns lujvns tklqujs, jqu`pkh`jltn djc tklquj gn gnl l vëcvuc vëcvucks ks dj snb snbrj rj ccccjlk jlkdn dn y jc gkh gkhb`n b`n dj cns surt` surt`dn dnrjs rjs jx` jx`stj stjltj ltjss gnl gnl su rjspjgt`vn gnljx`nlkdn hjgël`gn bkin gkdk ul`dkd. Jc tkl tklquj quj vjl vjldrë drë jqu`p jqu`pkdn kdn gnl bnqu` bnqu`ccccks ks pkrk pkrk jc jqu` jqu`pkh pkh`j `jltn ltn dj cks cks skc skc`dk `dkss j `lorjsns prnyjgtkdns. 4.
TZBJR TZBJRÈKW ÈKW DJC WJGTN WJGTNR R RJGNL RJGNLJGTKD JGTKDN N Cks tubjrèks sjrël kgnrdj k cks s`ou`jltjs jspjg`a`gkg`nljs jspjg`a`gkg`nljs tàgl`gks9 OJLJRKC
;
D@ËHJTRN
2", 7‘, 4‘
2
WJRQ@G@N
Oksnc`lks y D`jsjc
7
C@LJK
Rjgjpg`÷l j `hpucs`÷l
4
AZLG@×L
Gnldugg`÷l dj gnhbust`bcj
:
D@WJÛN
Wjoùl KU@ :C UWC ; ÷ 2
1
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
GJRT@A@GKDN Wjoùl JL ;5254 7.;92554 j @WN DJ @LWUJGG@×L ;54?4 7.; B9;00;
?
HKTJR@KC
=
JWUJWNR
KU@ :C orkdn B n supjr`nr / KWTH K :7 OB ÷ supjr`nr WGM 45
Uëo. 7 dj ;5
AKBR@GKLTJ
0
J]TRJHNW
B`sjckdns
; 5
T@UN
s`l gnsturk JR_
; W@WT W@WTJH JHK K DJ ; GKC@DKD
@WN 055; n @WN 0552
:. URNGJ URNGJD@H@JL D@H@JLTNW TNW DJ C C@HU@J @HU@JYK YK P U@L U@LTZRK TZRK Nbijt`vn.Okrklt Okr klt`zk `zkrr ulk ulk pr prntj ntjgg` gg`÷l ÷l kdjgu kdjgukdk kdk dj cks tub tubjrè jrèks ks y prj prjsjr sjrvkr vkrck ckss dj ck gnrrns`÷l Kgkbkdn.Ukrk s`stjhk dj tubjrèks9 U@LTZRK JUN]@9 G/OR@W Ukrk cns snpnrtjs9 U@LTZRK JUN]@9 G/QJRDJ RKC 1552 Jc kgkbkdn djbjrë ksjourkr ul kctn orkdn dj rjs`stjlg`k k ck gnrrns`÷l, tkltn jl ck znl znlk k jx jxtjr tjr`nr `nr gnh gnhn n `l `ltjr tjr`n `nr. r. Wj sjo sjou` u`rë rë jc prngj prngjd` d`h`j h`jltn ltn jstkb jstkbcj cjg`d g`dn n k gnlt`lukg`÷l, n ul prngjd`h`jltn jqu`vkcjltj quj ksjourj jc h`shn orkdn dj prntjgg`÷l, gnls`stjltj jl krjlkdn, p`lturk bksj y p`lturk dj kgkbkdn. Urngjd`h`jltn.Ynlk Jxtjr`nr Djbjrë ksjourkrsj ksjourkrsj jc hky hkynr nr orkdn dj rjs rjs`stjlg`k `stjlg`k k ck gn gnrrns`÷l. rrns`÷l. Ukrk jccn ssj j jijgutkrël, jl tkccjr n pckltk, cns s`ou`jltj s`ou`jltjss pksns9 k) Urjpkrkr ck supjra`g`j k p`ltkr jc`h`lkldn ck gkpk dj ckh`lkg`÷l (h`c sgkcj), jc ÷x`dn n sug`jdkd, hjd`kltj jc s`stjhk djc snpcjtjkdn gnl krjlk sjgk dj rèn, orklkcck dj kgjrn n s`h`ckr. b) @lhjd`ktkhjltj djspuàs dj tjrh`lkdn jstn, sj kpc`gkrë ulk hkln6 _ksm Ur`hjr (`hpr`hkdnr ansakt`zkltj)
g) Cu Cujon jon,, `l `lhjd hjd`kt `ktkhj khjltj ltj dj djspu spuàs, às, djb djbjrë jrë kpc kpc`gk `gkrsj rsj ulk ulk gkp gkpk k dj p`l p`ltur turk k kl klt`g t`gnrr nrrns` ns`vk vk t`pn t`pn jp jp÷x` ÷x`gn gn gnl kc kctn tn gnl gnltjl tjl`d `dn n dj z`l z`lg, g, mkstk mkstk kcg kcgklz klzkr kr ul jspjsnr hèl`hn dj 7,5 h`cs, jl tndk ck supjra`g`j.
k) Wj`s k ngmn mnrks djspuàs, sj kpc`gkrë p`lturk dj kgkbkdn t`pn jp÷x`gn gncnr sjoùl cn `ld`gkdn, gnhpkt`bcj gnl ck bksj, mkstk nbtjljr ul jspjsnr hèl`hn gnhn sj `ld`gk, jl tndk ck supjra`g`j. D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
Uëo. 4 dj ;5
j) Kdjhës sj rjgnh`jldk tjljr jspjg`kc gu`dkdn jl prntjojr cns bnrdjs, cks sncdkdurks y ntrns pultns vucljrkbcjs k cns oncpjs, mkg`jldn ulk kpc`gkg`÷l dj brngmk jl jstns pultns, pkrk cujon kpc`gkr tndk ck p`lturk jl tndks cks supjra`g`js, `lgcuyjldn cns pultns hjlg`nlkdns. Jc akbr`gkltj sjcjgg`nlkrë ck hkrgk dj ck p`lturk kdjgukdk quj guhpck gnl cns rjqujr`h`jltns dj prntjgg`÷l. 1. URNTJ URNTJGG@×L GG@×L GKT×D GKT×D@GK @GK D DJ J TZ TZBJRÈKW BJRÈKW Js jx`stjltj pnr gnrr`jltj `hprjsk y ln sjrë `ltjrvjl`dn, sj korjokrë ck prntjgg`÷l gkt÷d`gk kc rkhkc jltrj jc tklquj y cns jqu`pns dj sjpkgmn, jstk sjrë hjd`kltj klndns dj hkoljg`n dj 0cbs y tjldrël ulk tjrh`lkc dj gnltrnc jl ck znlk dj cns tklqujs. @custrkg`÷l ;9 URNTJGG@×L GKT×D@GK DJ TZBJRÈKW
?. DKTK W WMJJT MJJT D DJ J J[Z J[Z@UNW @UNW H HJGËL JGËL@GNW @GNW Cks jspjg`a`gkg`nljs `ld`gkdks jl cns Dktk Wmjt js cn hèl`hn rjqujr`dn, jc prnvjjdnr n akbr`gkltj pndrë `ld`gkrë jstkldkrjs hkynrjs jl gnnrd`lk`÷l gnl Rjpjxk. k) TKL TKL[ZJ [ZJ HJ HJTËC TËC@GN @GN AN ANRRK RRKDN DN GNL A@ A@BRK BRK DJ Q Q@DR @DR@N @N
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
Uëo. : dj ;5
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
Uëo. 1 dj ;5
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
Uëo. ? dj ;5
b) WZ WZRT RT@D @DNR NR D DJ J BK BKIN IN G GKZ KZDK DKC C U RNPJGTN U RNU@JTKR@N ZL@DKD U RNP. D@WJÛN Rjv. GNLJ]@×L JCÀGTR@GK QJCNG@DKD N U @ Z [ J
LÙHJRN DJ HKOZJRKW
4 (2 UNR GKDK CKDN)
TJHUJRKTZRK DJC ACZ@DN
(-) 2:µ G k ::µG
Q@WGNG@DKD DJC ACZ@DN MZHJDKD RJCKT@QK QËCQZC CQZCK K WN WNCJLN CJLN@D @DJJ BN[ZJRJC W N @ R N W J G G K
T@UN DJ HKLOZJRK A@CTRN
K G @ T W È R J T G K R K G W
DKTK WMJJT JWU JG@A@GKG@×L TKO AJGMK WJRQ@GJ
; dj ; @ WN 0 5 5 ; A` o.; 5:^5= ^2525 WZRT@ DNRJW
Wurt`dnr O`c bkrgn (Tnfmj`h) (Tnfmj`h)
3 ;5 -4 h2 /s :% k 0:% s`l gnldjlskr 24vv 24 YQK dj :/=‘ pkrk p krk vjcng` vjcng` dkd hèl`hk (;5 okc/h`l) :.=h dj Cnlo`tud, rjanrzkdks y gnl s`stjhk rjtrkgt`c arnltkc ?5 h`grnljs bkcdnr KUJ n s`h`ckr, ;.:Mp
HNTNR HNT NR @LGCZ@DN @LGCZ@D N
L × @ G K R J U N
HJI NRKH@JLTN DJC W@ WTJHK DJ DJWUKGMN C NTJ :? - RJUWNC J]UC NRKG@NL UJRZ WZRT@DNR DZKC BKI N GKZDKC DB: + OKWNMNC D_O Nbrks. WKG 5 A`o;. (Rjajrjlg`kc (Rjajrjlg`kc 15 Mz. 2ρ 225Q H`l`hn ;5 Okc/h`l Okc/h`l
UKLJC
hèl`hn Ukltkcck `cuh`lkdk, jltrkdk prnorkhkbcj, sjûkc pnr ckzn dj gnrr`jltj
WZGG@×L HÈL@HK JL WJGN
455 hbkr
WZGG@×L HÈL@HK JL MÙHJDN URJG@W@NL GC@HK KCT@TZD L@QJC WNLNRN GZJRU N GNLJ]@×L HJGËL@GK GKTJONR@K @LWTKCKG@NL
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
?55 hbkr (+/-) :% Hkr`ln, Hkr`ln, trnp` gkc, `ldustr`kc y pnckr Djsdj l`vjc djc hkr k 2555 h 1= Db A` jrrn Okc vkl` zkdn Rnsgkdn @ltjrh`tjltj Ujdjstkc, Ujdjstk bksj dj c,ckklgc `sck kdn gnl pjrlns k ck
Uëo. = dj ;5
g) WZ WZRT RT@D @DNR NR D DJ J KC KCTN TN G GKZ KZDKC DKC URNPJGTN URNU@JTKR@N ZL@D KD URNP. D@WJÛN Rjv. GNLJ]@×L JCÀGTR@GK QJCNG@DKD N U @ Z [ J
LÙHJRN DJ HKOZJRKW
2
TJHUJRKTZRK DJC ACZ@DN
(-) 2:µG k ::µ G
Q@WGNG@DKD DJC ACZ@DN MZHJDKD RJCKT@QK QËCQ CQZC ZCK K WN WNCJ CJL LN@D @DJJ
W N @ R N W J G G K
L × @ G K R J U N
K G @ T W È R J T G K R K G W
HJI NRKH@JLTN DJC W@WTJHK DJ DJWUKGMN D KTK WMJJT C NTJ : ? - RJUWNC J]UC NRKG@NL UJRZ JWUJG@A@GKG@×L WZRT@DNR KC TN GKZDKC DB: TKO D_O Nbrks. WKG AJGMK 5 WJRQ@GJ A`o;. (rjajrjlg`kc) 15 Mz. 2ρ 225Q =5 Ct/h`l
3 ;5-4 h2 /s :% k 0:% s`l gnldjlsk gnldjlskrr 24v 24v
BN[ZJRJC
YQK dj 7/4‘ pkrk vjcng `dkd hèl`hk (:5 cOkc/h`l)
T@UN DJ HKLOZJRK
gnkx`kc js jjurnpjks gnkx`kcjs urnpjks dj rjgupjrkg`÷l dj oksjs pkrk QR (Jckacjx n Onndyjkr)
A@CTRN
?5 h`grnljs
HNTNR HNT NR @LGCZ@D @LGCZ@DN N
bkcdnr KUJ n s`h`ckr, 7Mp hèl`hn
UKLJC
Ukltkcck `cuh `lkdk, jltrkdk prnorkhkbcj, sjûkc pnr ckzn c kzn dj gnrr`jltj
WZGG@×L HÈL@HK JL WJGN
455 hbkr
WZGG@×L HÈL@HK JL MÙHJDN URJG@W@NL GC@HK KCT@TZD L@QJC WNLNRN GZJRUN GNLJ]@×L HJGËL@GK GKTJONR@K @LWTKCKG@NL
; dj ; @WN 0 5 5 ; A` o.; 5: ^5 = ^2 5 2 5 WZRT@DNRJW
?55 hbkr (+/-) 7% Hk Hkr`ln, r`ln, trnp`gkc, ` ldustr`kc y pnckr Djsdj l`vjc djc hkr k 2555 h 1= Db Kg jrn @lnx` dkbc j Rnsgkdn @ltjrh`tjltj Ujdjstkc, klgckdn gnl pjrlns k ck bksj dj ck `sck
d) QK QKCQ CQZC ZCK KD DJ JU U@J @J99 Ukrk oksnc`lk, k `lstkckrsj jl ck tubjrèk dj sugg`÷l djltrn djc tklquj, qujdkrë k 5.;:h djc anldn djc tklquj
OJLJRKC
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
; D@ËHJTRN 2 WJRQ@G@N
2" Oksnc`lks
Uëo. 0 dj ;5
7 C@LJK
Wugg`÷l
4 AZLG@×L
Acuin jl ulk snck d` d`rjgg`÷l
: GNLJ]@×L
2‘ LUT
1 UCKTN
Klt` oncpj dj Kr`jtj
HKTJR@KC ? DJC GZJRUN
Brnlgj
= WJCCN
Brnlgj- Brnlgj
0 J]TR TRJH JHNW NW
Rnsgk nsgkdn dn jl jc kgnp kgnpcj cj
;5
TZJRG JRGK P Kgjrn `lnx`dkbcj RJWNRTJ
;; GKLKWT@CCK Brnlgj GNLD@G@NLJW DJ TRKBKIN
;2 URJW@NL HË]@HK
;:5 UW@
@custrkg`÷l 29 @HKOJL RJAJRJLG@KC QËCQZCK DJ U@J
D_O www.dwo.gnh.pj
Uëo. ;5 dj ;5
