Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
5
• Voltages 2π FL t 2π FB t
VL VB
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
6
• Synchronise Relay Principle VL3
VB3
Application ∆F small ∆V small
2π.FL.t 2π.FB.t VL1 ∆ϕ =2π.∆ ∆F.t (1st order development)
VB2
VB1 VL2
Locking « Check » Scheme
VB1
VB1 ∆ϕ = Cte
Coupling Net Scheme ∆ϕ(t) ∆ϕ from ∆F
VL1
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
± ∆(∆ϕ ∆ϕ) ∆ϕ ∆ϕ = 2π.∆ ∆F.Ta VL1 7
• Application to 2 networks Synchro
NETWO RK
VT
A
Close Control
VT
NETWO RK B
3 CB Closing conditions •Same frequency •Same amplitudes •Same phases & zero-phase angle difference 4 Kinds of synchronisation closure •Check synchronisation LOCK A, B already connected (Same Frequency) •Power synchronisation COUPLING A, B split power system (independant) •Generator synchronisation
A generator, B Grid Drive Turbine/excitation •Without synchronisation OVER-RIDE dead line/bar Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
8
• Computer Synchrocheck Function C264 CB CLOSE ORDER
CT/VT calculations
Internal Synchrocheck CT/VT CALCULATIONS
NETWORK
A
NETWORK B
INTERNAL SYNCHRO CHEK
LINE
NETWORK A
Application to two networks Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
9
• Synchrocheck Logic Voltage Thresholds Computation Dead/Live Line&Bar (Vline and Vbusbar)
Overriding
settable thresholds
Dead Side Settable Closing Override .Vline and not(Vbusbar) .not(Vline) and Vbusbar .not(Vline) and not(Vbusbar)
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
10
• Live / Dead Bus / Line Voltage Thresholds Computation Dead/Live Line&Bar (Vline and Vbusbar)
Dead
None Live (Bypass)
Vline and Vbusbar threshold V>
TRUE if the measured voltage is above the
not(Vline) and not(Vbusbar) threshold V<
TRUE if the measured voltage is below the
Live threshold
Dead threshold Nominal V = 100V
Note : There is 5% of hysteresis on voltage thresholds (See C264_FT). 45V
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
11
• Dead Side Overriding
Dead Side
Vline and not(Vbusbar) voltage control (LL-DB) Vline Not(Vbusbar)
&
T2
0
Closing authorization
Not(Vline )and Vbusbarvoltage control (DL-LB)
T2
Not(Vline )and Not(Vbusbar)voltage control (DL-DB)
T1
If, during the T1, T2 delay time, one of the 2 criteria is lost, the timer is reinitialised and is launched again on reappearance of all the criteria. ➘ T1, T2 configurable delay
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
12
• VLINE & VBUSBAR Voltage Control Synchronise Scheme Closing Settable Locking or Coupling FOR CLOSING AUTHORISATION ➘ Presence of both voltages (LL-LB) ➘ ∆V is lower than a configurable threshold (%) ➘ Fline and Fbusbar are such Fmin 1 internal SC per C264
Add “Sync CB Close” under CB - same SBO/DE conf. as Switch Ctrl DPC
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
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• Internal SC Sons & Relations (2) 1) Internal SC Basic Configuration Close Order SPS : transient SPS set as soon as a synchronised closure is in progress
On/Off SPS : SC In/Out Service
Possible Closing : when locking conditions are OK, set after T1 timer
Dead Line Live Line Dead Bus Live Bus
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
22
• Internal SC Sons & Relations (3) 1) Internal SC Enhanced Configuration Accept forcing SPS : - not wired - SPS datapoint, giving authorisation to force synchrocheck - OI and GTW are clients of this SPS for synchrocheck forcing
CS Locked SPS : SC locked status
On/Off SPC or DPC : for Manual SC, order to put in/out service
Schneider Electric - CS&P – C264 Internal Synchrocheck – E01
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