Kriminalisasi Perempuan Dan LGBT

September 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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A^KCKHOIKWOWK CL^O[OP Plcltooh \hfohm-uhfohm Hoskbhoi slrto Plroturoh Folrod fk Khfbhlsko yohm Cliohmmor Doa Ososk Plrlcpuoh foh Alibcpba IMNVK_

Plhuiks: Hursyodnohk Aotjosuhmaoho foh Wosako L. ]klrkhmo Plhyuhtkhm: Mrogl Pbbrl

 

Wltkop dork fk sliurud fuhko, doa ososk slrto cortonot alibcpba IMNVK_ fkrlhfodaoh slflckakoh rupo sldkhmmo clhmmuhgohm dotk hurohk. Aksod plrjuohmoh slrto plrtodohoh clrlao sohmot clhglhmohmaoh, hocuh tltop sojo toa fkalhoik ‖otou slhmojo fkogudaoh‖bild clrlao yohm clckikak alauosooh uhtua clcnuot plrunodoh. But^kmdt Ogtkbh Khtlrhotkbhoi, fknlhtua pofo toduh ?;;0 slnomok Abcksk Khtlrhoskbhoi Doa Ososk Cohusko nomk Alibcpba Moy foh Ilsnkoh, nlalrjo soco flhmoh alibcpba IMNVK_ fk Nliodoh Wliotoh, flhmoh aohtbr fk lhoc hlmoro, clcnohtu clhmkflhtkaosk sbiusk yohm nlrebaus pofo cosyoroaot uhtua clhfbrbhm alnkjoaoh flck plrunodoh yohm iohmmlhm. Aock slgoro wospofo clcbhktbr slrto clhfbauclhtoskaoh pliohmmoroh doa ososk cohusko uhtua clckgu tkhfoaoh altkao doi tlrslnut tlrjofk. Aock cliotkd poro cktro uhtua clhmlaspbs pliohmmoroh slrto clhmofvbaosk fkrk clrlao. Nlrcoraos nlsor fk abto Hlw [bra, [bra, But^kmdt ofoiod sotu-sotuhyo sotu -sotuhyo brmohksosk mibnoi adusus IMNVK_ flhmoh aldofkroh plrcohlh fk coraos PNN fk Hlw [bra yohm clhmofvbaosk alcojuoh doa ososk cohusko nomk alibcpba IMNVK_.

dliib@But^kmdtKhtlrhotkbhoi.brm  dttps:/ dttps: //www.eoglnbba.gbc/butrkm /www.eogln bba.gbc/butrkmdtkhti dtkhti dttp://twkttlr.gbc/butrkmdtk /twkt tlr.gbc/butrkmdtkhti hti dttp://www.ybutunl.gbc/imnt /www.ybutunl. gbc/imntducohrk ducohrkmdts mdts dttp://But^kmdtKhtlrhotkbhoi.brm/khfbhlsko-ilmoi-coppkhm-rlpbrt /But^kmdtKhtlrhotkbhoi.brm/khfbhlsko-ilmoi-coppkhm-rlpbrt

But^kmdt Ogtkbh Khtlrhotkbhoi 40 Cokflh Iohl, Wuktl ?) 670.50?>) 670.5050

Aoryo khk fopot fkrlprbfuask foh fklforaoh uiohm noka sliurudhyo otou slnomkoh, tohpo plrunodoh foh tohpo kzkh tlrtuiks slnliuchyo, slcoto-coto uhtua tujuoh ofckhkstrotke hbhprbt otou tujuoh plhfkfkaoh osoiaoh sliurud soikhoh clcuot plrhyotooh nlrkaut:

© >0?5 But^kmdt Ogtkbh Khtlrhotkbhoi. Aoryo khk fkplrnohyoa foh fkfkstrknuskaoh otos slkzkh But^kmdt Ogtkbh Khtlrhotkbhoi. Plhmmuhooh sliokh slnomokcoho yohm fkcoasuf tkfoa fkplrnbildaoh tohpo ofohyo kzkh tlrtuiks fork But^kmdt Ogtkbh Khtlrhotkbhoi. \htua plrcbdbhoh kzkh, dunuhmk dliib@But^kmdt dliib@But^kmdtKhtlrhotkbhoi.brm. Khtlrhotkbhoi.brm.

 

A^KCKHOIKWOWK CL^O[OP

Plcltooh \hfohm-uhfohm Hoskbhoi slrto Plroturoh Folrod fk Khfbhlsko yohm Cliohmmor Doa Ososk Plrlcpuoh foh Alibcpba IMNVK_

Plhuiks: Hursyodnohk Aotjosuhmaoho foh Wosako L. ]klrkhmo Plhyuhtkhm: Mrogl Pbbrl

 

Foetor Ksk \gopoh Vlrkco Aoskd

0?

^khmaosoh Laslautke 

0>

Foetor Aoto & Wkhmaotoh

04

Plhfoduiuoh

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Cltbfbibmk

?7

Abhtlas Hlmoro

?5

Kadtksor Doa Ososk Cohusko   Doa Ososk Cohusko foh Khfbhlsko   Doa Ososk Cohusko foh Ksioc   Alromocoh Mlhflr fk Khfbhlsko foh Ochlsko Posgo Abibhkoi

>0 >0 >> >7

Duauc Khtlrhoskbhoi

>4

\hfohm-uhfohm Hoskbhoi

7?

Plroturoh Folrod   Kadtksor   Kadtksor Plroturoh folrod   Folrod Kstkclwo Ogld   Aoikcohtoh Vkcur   FAK Joaorto Iocpuhm    Wucotlro \toro   Wuiowlsk Wliotoh

66 66 64 64 0?5, tlropk abhvlrsk fkohjuraoh

foioc plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh.

slgoro iuos uhtua ’clrldonkiktosk– alibcpba

Plhoeskroh-plhoeskroh omoco Ksioc nlrnosks

dbcbslas, clhmlsocpkhmaoh nuatk-nuatk

doa ososk cohusko tkfoa fkdkrouaoh.

kickod nodwo tlropk slcogoc ktu tkfoa nlreuhmsk foh tliod tlrnuatk clrupoaoh

Poro plcnuot uhfohm-uhfohm fk folrod

slnuod proatka nlrnodoyo flhmoh

alrop aoik fkmlroaaoh bild pbiktka foh

abhslaulhsk johmao pohjohm.? Clhtlrk Wbskoi,

plrcokhoh ibaoi tlrdofop slhtkclh

Adbeod Khfor Porowohso, clcprbcbskaoh

omoco yohm fkohut poro plckikd uhtua

cltbfl Lcbtkbhoi, Wpkrktuoi _ubtklht  (LW_)  (LW_)

cliohmmlhmaoh alauosooh slrto pbsksk

omor alibcpba IMNVK_ fopot alcnoik

clrlao. Foioc tuiksoh clhmlhok trofksk slrto

—hbrcoi‛.> Flsoaoh uhtua clhlropaoh tlropk

cbroiktos khk, nlrnomok plroturoh folrod tkfoa

abhvlrsk nlriohjut dkhmmo dork khk.

fkfosoraoh pofo oturoh duauc cliokhaoh pofo momosoh yohm socor, aurohm jlios otou

Pofo nuioh Corlt foh Oprki, foh nlruiohm

nodaoh yohm fkflhkskaoh slgoro tkfoa tlpot

pofo nuioh Omustus >0?5, slnuod uhfohm-

tlhtohm nufoyo, aldbrcotoh otou kflhtktos

uhfohm hoskbhoi ohtk-IMNVK_ fkojuaoh

hoskbhoi. Nodaoh ogop aoik tlrfopot puio

bild ohmmbto Flwoh fork portok-portok

plhgocpurofuaoh ohtoro plrnuotoh osuskio, plioguroh, plfbiko foh dbcbslasuoiktos.

abhslrvotke.7 Jkao uhfohm-uhfohm tlrslnut nlrdoski ibibs, Khfbhlsko oaoh nlrmonuhm nlrsoco hlmoro-hlmoro iokh fk fuhko yohm clhmohut duauc abibhkoi Khmmrks yohm

Lsaoiosk Wlhtkclh  Ohtk-IMNV

clhmarkckhoiksosk dunuhmoh slas sljlhks. Fk tlhmod aocpohyl nlrskeot dbcbebnko, slnuod survlk fkioauaoh flhmoh doski nodwo

Altkao plhliktkoh uhtua iopbroh khk tlhmod

alibcpba IMNV clrupoaoh alibcpba

nlriohmsuhm, nlnlropo plralcnohmoh yohm

poikhm tkfoa fkslhohmk fk Khfbhlsko, nodaoh

clhmmliksodaoh tlrjofk, yohm nlrfocpoa

ilnkd fknlhgk forkpofo abcuhks.6

tlrdofop doa wormo IMNVK_ fk Khfbhlsko: hlmlrk khk fkiohfo aocpohyl clfko yohm

Wlnuod pltksk jumo tliod fkojuaoh bild

tojoc, yohm clhglcoraoh alibcpba slrto

 Oikohsk Gkhto Aliuormo alpofo Codaocod

poro khsoh IMNVK_, slrto sljuciod portok

Abhstktusk uhtua clioauaoh plhkhjouoh

pbiktka hoskbhoi clcnodos plruhfohm-

alcnoik nlnlropo posoi foioc A\DP, A\DP, yohm,

uhfohmoh ohtk-IMNV fk Porilclh. Ikdot

oponkio fksltujuk bild Codaocod, oaoh

Iocpkroh K foh KK iopbroh khk.

clhmoaknotaoh plrkioau slas slrto sltkop almkotoh slas abhslhsuoi (otos fosor soikhm

Wlcoso almlcporoh hoskbhoi tlrdofop

suao) brohm flwoso fk iuor plraowkhoh yohm

alibcpba IMNVK_ fk nuioh-nuioh plrtoco

sod fopot fkduauc. dttps://c.tlcpb.gb.rlof/hlw/>0?5/0>/>4/?=7=6;00;/clhtlrk-adbeod-imn /c.tlcpb.gb. rlof/hlw/>0?5/0>/>4/?=7=6;00;/clhtlrk-adbeod-imn t-nkso-slc t-nkso-slcnud nud 7 dttp: dttp:/ //www.tdlj oaortopbs t.gbc/hlws/>0?5/06/?0?5/0 6/?0?5/07/00?5 /07/00?5/ ws/>0?5/04/07/ 04/07/moy-slx-coy-nl-butiow moy-slx-coy-nl-butiowlf.dtci lf.dtci 6 dttp://www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlw /www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlws/>0?5/04 s/>0?5/04/0?/imnt-gbccuhkty-cbst-fksika /0?/imnt-gbccuhkty-cbst-fksikalf-ny-khfbhlskoh-cusikcs-survly lf-ny-khfbhlskoh-cusikcs-survly.dtci .dtci < dttp:/ dttp://www.tdlj /www.tdlj oaortopbs t.gbc/hlws/>0?5/04/07/moy-slx-coy t.gbc/hlws/>0?5/0 4/07/moy-slx-coy -nl-but iowlf.dtci

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IMNVK_, hocuh sliurud cosyoroaot

folrod, plroturoh folrod yohm rlilvoh

Khfbhlsko oaoh tlralho focpoahyo aorlho

plriu fkohoiksks clhmmuhoaoh alrohmao

doa otos plrikhfuhmoh fkrk prknofk slrto

doa plrlcpuoh, doa IMNVK_ slrto doa

doa hbh-fksarkckhosk oaoh tlrohgoc.

ososk cohusko. Plroturoh tlrslnut plriu

Pofo soot clhylilsokaoh iopbroh khk, skaop

fkslsuokaoh flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm

Codaocod coskd nliuc jlios. Poro plcbdbh

foh stohforf yohm nlrioau noka hoskbhoi

pltksk nlrormuclh nodwo dbcbslasuoiktos

coupuh khtlrhoskbhoi.

—clhuior‛ foh clrlao clhmdlhfoak Khfbhlsko clckikak hbrco slrto rlmuiosk yohm ilnkd

Pofo totoroh hoskbhoi:

 jlios uhtua —clhltopaoh nodwo norohm skopo



Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko dorus clhjockh

clioauaoh slas nlnos nlrortk clioauaoh

nodwo \hfohm-uhfohm Fosor, uhfohm-

plrzkhooh.‛‛ Clrlao clckhto Codaocod uhtua plrzkhooh.

uhfohm slrto alnkjoaoh hoskbhoi tkfoa

clhmunod kstkiod —flwoso‛ foh —fk nowod

clhfksarkckhosk, sljoioh flhmoh

ucur‛ pofo Posoi >;> clhjofk —norohm skopo‛,

alwojknoh Khfbhlsko fk aohgod

yohm oaoh clhmarkckhoiksosk dunuhmoh

khtlrhoskbhoi, slrto abhskstlh sotu

slas sljlhks yohm fkioauaoh brohm flwoso

flhmoh yohm iokh. Altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh

slgoro abhslhsuoi. Poro plcbdbh pltksk jumo

fksarkckhotke foioc uhfohm-uhfohm

clhmdlhfoak plcnotoioh Posoi >46 clhmlhok plrzkhooh ohtoro clrlao yohm sufod aowkh

hoskbhoi (cksoihyo \\ Ohtk Pbrhbmro), yohm cliohmmor doa fosor yohm tlrcoatun

slrto Posoi >4< clhmlhok plrabsooh, slnomok

foioc Abhstktusk, dorusiod fkocohflclh

slnuod upoyo uhtua clhmohmmop sltkop

otou fkdopus. Poro plcnuot uhfohm-

dunuhmoh slas ohtoro brohm-brohm yohm

uhfohm tkfoa fknlhoraoh uhtua

tkfoa clhkaod clhjofk suotu aljodotoh slrto

clrohgohm uhfohm-uhfohm yohm

plrabsooh oaoh clikputk alalrosoh slasuoi

cliohmmor doa yohm tliod fkjockh foioc

tlrdofop plrlcpuoh foh ioak-ioak.5 Jkao

Abhstktusk.

Codaocod Abhstktusk clhyltujuk, nohyoa plroturoh folrod fksarkckhotke yohm fknodos



Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko dorus

foioc iopbroh khk slrto-clrto oaoh sljoioh

clhmmuhoaoh alauosoohhyo uhtua

flhmoh A\DP.

clhgonut plroturoh folrod yohm cliohmmor doa ososk cohusko wormo hlmoro Khfbhlsko slplrtk yohm tlrcoatun

^labclhfosk Clhgoaup:

foioc Abhstktusk slrto uhfohm-uhfohm

Pofo totoroh folrod:

fkcoasuf dorusiod sljoioh flhmoh \\



hoskbhoi, tlrcosua fk foiochyo doa alibcpba IMNVK_. Plhgonutoh yohm

Plhkhmaotoh aoposktos slrto alcocpuoh

Btbhbck Folrod slrto cohfot tlhtohm

tlahks poro plcnuot uhfohm-uhfohm

dklrorak plruhfohm-uhfohmoh.

uhtua clrohgohm uhfohm-uhfohm yohm abcprldlhske, yohm clhjuhjuhm tkhmmk



Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko dorus clhmofbpsk

doa ososk cohusko, doa plrlcpuoh foh

iohmaod-iohmaod yohm fkplriuaoh

doa alibcpba IMNVK_. Fk coskhm-coskhm

uhtua clhglmod, clhmurohmk slrto

5 dttp://www.tdljo dttp://www.tdljo aortopbst .gbc/hlws/>0?5/04/07/moy.gbc/hlws/>0?5/04/07/moy-slx-coyslx-coy- nl-butiowlf.dtci nl-buti owlf.dtci

 

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clhmdopusaoh abhfksk slrto skaop yohm

Abcksk Vkhmmk PNN uhtua Doa Ososk

clhylnonaoh otou cliohmmlhmaoh

Cohusko clhmlhok uhfohm-uhfohm foh

fksarkckhosk tlrdofop abcuhktos

proatka-proatka fksarkckhotke tlrdofop

plrlcpuoh slrto IMNVK_. Khk tlrcosua

alibcpba slrto khfkvkfu foioc rohod

clhlropaoh prkhskp alsltorooh foh hbh-

mlhflr foh brklhtosk slasuoi.

fksarkckhosk foioc plrjohjkoh-plrjohjkoh khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm doa ososk cohusko



Alibcpba IMNVK_ dorus clhmocnki

yohm foioc doi khk Khfbhlsko clhjofk soiod

pliuohm uhtua clcprlslhtoskaoh abhfksk

sotu ohmmbtohyo‖ohtoro iokh GLFO]

cosyoroaot IMNVK_ fk Khfbhlsko pofo

(Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl Likckhotkbh be Oii

pbsksk yohm noru fknlhtua yoahk Poaor

Ebrcs be Fksgrkckhotkbh Omokhst ]bclh1

Khflplhflh PNN uhtua Brklhtosk Wlasuoi

Abhvlhsk Plhmdopusoh Wlmoio Nlhtua

foh Kflhtktos Mlhflr.

Fksarkckhosk Vlrdofop ]ohkto), KGGP^ (Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbvlhoht bh Gkvki ohf



Alibcpba IMNVK_ dorus nlrportkskposk

Pbiktkgoi ^kmdts1 Abvlhoh Khtlrhoskbhoi

slgoro oatke foioc prbsls-prbsls fk PNN

tlhtohm Doa Wkpki foh Pbiktka), foh G^G

(Vkhjouoh Plrkbfka \hkvlrsoi, Vkhjouoh

(Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl ^kmdts be tdl Gdkif1

Nofoh Plrjohjkoh) uhtua clhybrbtk

Abhvlhsk tlhtohm Doa Ohoa). Doi khk tlrcosua puio clhmkcpilclhtoskaoh

urusoh-urusoh yohm nlrfocpoa pofo abcuhktos IMNVK_. Alibcpba doa ososk

Prkhskp [bmyoaorto uhtua clcnlrohtos

cohusko iokh, tlrcosua alibcpba plcnlio

fksarkckhosk tlrdofop IMNVK_.

doa plrlcpuoh foh doa ohoa dorusiod clhmucohfohmaoh suoro alibcpba



Alibcpba-alibcpba Alibcpba -alibcpba cosyoroaot skpki

IMNVK_ foioc wofod khtlrhoskbhoi khk‖ 

dorusiod clcproaorsok flnot tlhtohm

rlabclhfosk clrlao alpofo PNN dorusiod

doa ososk cohusko, doa IMNVK_ slrto

clhyliurud uhtua clcplrnokak abhfksk

doa plrlcpuoh sldunuhmoh flhmoh

sliurud alibcpba cormkhoi, tlrcosua fk

alromocoh nufoyo foh omoco fk

foiochyo IMNVK_.

Khfbhlsko. Pofo totoroh khtlrhoskbhoi: •

Khfbhlsko tliod clrotkaosk slaurohm-

aurohmhyo lhoc plrjohjkoh khtlrhoskbhoi clhmlhok doa ososk cohusko fk nowod PNN. Khfbhlsko dorusiod clhlrkco Alskcpuioh Bnslrvosk (Gbhgiufkhm Bnslrvotkbh) bild nofoh-nofoh Plrjohjkoh

slrto clhmocnki iohmaod-iohmaod uhtua clioasohoaoh ^labclhfosk, tlrcosua yohm nlralhooh flhmoh mlhflr foh brklhtosk slas, yoahk, cosoiod IMNVK_. •

Khfbhlsko dorus clioasohoaoh Alskcpuioh foh ^labclhfosk Iopbroh

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Foetor Aoto & Wkhmaotoh

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 Ofot

alnkosooh ibaoi

 Ocod 

slnuod nlhtua adusus knofod foioc omoco Ksioc

 OCC

Ogld Cbhktbrkhm Cksskbh1 Cksk Cksk Cbhktbrkhm Ogld

 OCH

Ogld Cbhktbrkhm Hltwbra1 Hltwbra1 Jorkhmoh Cbhktbrkhm Ogld Ogld

 Oqkfod 

Oturoh-oturoh nlriohfosaoh qkd, nlralhooh flhmoh proatka-proatka yohm fkocoiaoh Honk

 Orus Pliohmk

slnuod osbskosk IMNVK_ hoskbhoi fk Khfbhlsko Khfbhlsko

 Ourot  

nomkoh tunud yohm dorus fktutupk fk flpoh ucuc clhurut ojoroh Ksioc (nlrnlfo uhtua ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh) p lrlcpuoh)

Nohgk Nlkjkhm PEO

brohm flhmoh trohsmlhflr Piotebrc ebr Ogtkbh1 Iohfosoh uhtua Nlrtkhfoa

GOV

Gbhvlhtkbh Omokhst Vbrturl1 Abhvlhsk Clhlhtohm Plhykasooh

GLFO] GLFO ]

Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl Likckhotkbh be Oii Ebrcs be Fksgrkckhotkbh Omokhst ]bclh1 Abhvlhsk Plhmdopusoh Wlmoio Nlhtua Fksarkckhosk Vlrdofop Vlrdofop Plrlcpuoh

G^G

Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl ^kmdts be tdl Gdkif1 Abhvlhsk Clhmlhok Doa Ohoa

Fohmfut

slnuod oikroh cuska rbcohtks pbpuilr

Eotwo 

alputusoh otou soroh nomk ucot Ksioc, iozkchyo fktlrnktaoh bild C\K topk tkfoa clhmkaot slgoro duauc

EMF

Ebgus Mrbup Fksgusskbh1 Fksausk Alibcpba Vlrpofu

Ekqkd 

yurkspruflhsk foioc Ksioc

EJK

Erbht Jkdof Ksioc

EPK

Erbht Plcnlio Ksioc

EVC

Elcoil Vb Coil 1 fork Plrlcpuoh clhjofk Ioak-ioak

E\K

Ebruc \cot Ksioc

MOC

Mlroaoh Ogld Clrflao

Mlcnioa  

rlcojo ioak-ioak yohm elckhkh yohm clrupoaoh plcnohtu nomk poro worba 

MBK

Mbvlrhclht be Khfbhlsko1 Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko

Doioi

fknbildaoh foioc Ksioc (gbhtbdhyo (gbhtbdhyo coaohoh)

Doroc

fkiorohm foioc Ksioc

Dkjon  

nusoho uhtua plrlcpuoh Cusikc, fkcoasufaoh uhtua clhutupk ourot   clrlao

DKU/OKF DKU /OKFW W

Ducoh Kccuhbflgklhgy Ukrus/ Ukrus/Ogqukrlf Ogqukrlf Kccuhl Flgklhgy Wyhfrbcl

DVK D^G

Dkznut Vodrkr Khfbhlsko Ducoh ^kmdts Gbcckttll1 Abcktl Doa Ososk Cohusko

Knofod

alwojknoh-alwojknoh alomocooh, slplrtk soiot (rktuoi wojkn) foh puoso

 

;

KGLWG^

Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbvlhoht bh Lgbhbckg, Wbgkoi ohf Guituroi ^kmdts1 Abvlhoh Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa Labhbck, Wbskoi foh Nufoyo

KGGP^

Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbvlhoht bh Gkvki ohf Pbiktkgoi ^kmdts1 Abvlhoh Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa Wkpki foh Pbiktka

KGPF

Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbhelrlhgl bh Pbpuiotkbh ohf Flvlibpclht1 Abhelrlhsk

KW

Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Alplhfufuaoh foh Plcnohmuhoh Ksiockg Wtotl1 Hlmoro Ksioc

Jkinon  

plhutup alpoio uhtua plrlcpuoh Cusikc

 Jkh

coadiua yohm tkfoa aosot coto

Jkhoyod 

duauc pkfoho foioc Ksioc

Aonupotlh

folrod fk nowod alplckcpkhoh Nupotk

Alrufuhm

slilhfohm ibhmmor yohm fkmuhoaoh plrlcpuoh

Alsuskiooh

cbroiktos ucuc

Adoiwot  

tkhmaod ioau ocbroi

Adocor  

ckhucoh nlroiabdbi

ADK

Abcpkiosk Duauc Ksioc

Abchos DOC

Abcksk Hoskbhoi Doa Ososk Cohusko

Abchos   Plrlcpuoh

Abcksk Hoskbhoi ohtk Alalrosoh tlrdofop Plrlcpuoh

APK

Abcksk Plhykoroh Khfbhlsko

A\DOP

Akton \hfohm-\hfohm Duauc Ogoro Pkfoho

A\DP

Akton \hfohm-\hfohm Duauc Pkfoho

IND

Ilcnomo Nohtuoh Duauc

IMNVK_

Ilsnkoh, Moy, Moy, Nkslxuoi, Vrohsmlhflr, Vrohsmlhflr, Khtlrslx, _ullr

Ikwotd 

sbfbck

Iufrua  

slnuod nlhtua tlotlr roayot fork Jowo Vkcur

Codfod 

slnuod nlhtua adusus knofod foioc omoco Ksioc

Codroc 

(fknogo jumo cudrkc), aliuormo

Cokrki  

pliojor ioak-ioak cufo fk plsohtrlh, yohm fkcoheootaoh uhtua alpuosoh slasuoi bild sotu otou ilnkd muru omocohyo

Cokskr  

(tlrutoco) plrjufkoh

Coaskot  

fbso (clrujua pofo fbso prknofk)

Clsuc

tkhmaod ioau ocbroi

Alclhtlrkoh

Plcnlrfoyooh Plrlcpuoh foh Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa

  PPPO  Cb\

Clcbrohfuc be \hflrstohfkhm1 Hbto Alslpoaotoh

CP^

Cojliks Plrcusyoworotoh ^oayot

C\K

Cojliks \ioco Khfbhlsko

Cusodoqod

Dunuhmoh slas suao soco suao ohtorplrlcpuoh

H\

Hodfiotui \ioco

BKG PNH\

Brmohksotkbh be Ksiockg Gbbplrotkbh1 Brmohksosk Alrjosoco Ksioc Plhmurus Nlsor Hodfiotui \ioco

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

F  o e    t   o r    A   o  t   o    f   o h    W  k   h   m  a   o  t   o h

 

?0

Plioguroh A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

F  o e    t   o r    A   o  t   o    f   o h    W  k   h   m  a   o  t   o h

prbstktusk

Plrslhmmocooh plrsltunudoh1 gbktus1 dunuhmoh slas tkfoa iozkc   clhykcpohm Plsohtrlh

slabiod Ksioc flhmoh osroco

PAN

Portok Alnohmaktoh Nohmso Hoskbhoi

PAK PAW

Portok Abcuhks Khfbhlsko Portok Alofkioh Wljodtlro

PBO

Prbmroccl be Ogtkbh1 Prbmroc Vkhfoaoh (nlrfosor Abhelrlhsk KGPF toduh ?;;6)

PP

Plroturoh Plclrkhtod

PP\\

Plroturoh Plruhfohm-uhfohmoh

Prlcoh

plhjodot

PWA

Plalrjo Wlas Abclrskoi

_ohuh 

rlmuiosk foioc Ksioc

^O

^oflh Ojlhm1 mlior nohmsowoh nomk plrlcpuoh Jowo

Wohtrk

pliojor fk plsohtrlh

WM^G \K

Wuppbrt Mrbup ohf ^lsburgl Glhtrl bh Wlxuoikty Wtufkls \hkvlrsktos

Wdbiot

Khfbhlsko fk Joaorto rktuoi knofod wojkn ucot Ksioc

Wkdoq  

clhmmlslaaoh nomkoh tunud (foioc dunuhmoh slas sljlhks ohtorplrlcpuoh)

Wkrrk  

plrhkaodoh yohm sod slgoro omoco hocuh tkfoa fkfoetoraoh slgoro duauc

Wykor  

clhylnoraoh ojoroh Ksioc alpofo adoioyoa ucuc

\FD^

\hkvlrsoi Flgiorotkbh be Ducoh ^kmdts1 Flaiorosk Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa  Ososk Cohusko

\ioco

plcuao omoco

\HFP

\hktlf Hotkbhs Flvlibpclht Prbmroccl1 Prbmroc Plcnohmuhoh Plrslrkaotoh Nohmso-nohmso

\HEPO

\hktlf Hotkbhs Pbpuiotkbh Euhf1 Foho Plhfufua Plrslrkaotoh Nohmso-nohmso

\HFKP

\hkvlrsktos Fkpbhlmbrb (fk Wlcorohm)

\HKIO

\hkvlrsktos Iocpuhm 

]orko

Vrohsmlhflr ioak-ioak clhjofk plrlcpuoh (CVE1 Coil tb Elcoil )

]orba  

plhork prko flhmoh alauotoh mokn foioc trofksk rlbm  fk  fk Jowo Vkcur, poro plcnohtuhyo fkslnut mlcnioa , poro rlcojo ioak-ioak yohm alwohkto-wohktooh

]D

]kioyotui Dksnod1 Pbiksk Wyorkod fk Ogld

]VW

]ohkto Vuho Wuskio, wohkto tkfoa nlrcbroi

]oyohm

slnuod nlhtua tlotlr roayot fork Jowo

Zkho 

plrsltunudoh fk iuor dunuhmoh plrhkaodoh

??

 

Plhfoduiuoh

A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k    C

Iopbroh bild But^kmdt Ogtkbh Khtlrhotkbhoi khk,

 l r   o   y  o  p

Arkckhoiksosk Clroyop: Plcltooh \hfohm-uhfohm Hoskbhoi slrto Plroturoh Folrod fk Khfbhlsko yohm Cliohmmor Doa Ososk Plrlcpuoh foh Alibcpba IMNVK_   clcltoaoh focpoa plroturoh fksarkckhotke tlrdofop doa alibcpba IMNVK_ foh plrlcpuoh fk Khfbhlsko.

Pofo fosorhyo, sliurud cohusko‖plrlcpuoh,

doa IMNVK_ fk Khfbhlsko. \\ Ohtk Pbrhbmro

ilsnkoh, moy, nkslas, trohsmlhflr foh khtlrslas

toduh >004 ofoiod uhfohm-uhfohm

‖sldorushyo nkso clhkacotk doa ososk

hoskbhoi plrtoco yohm clhmohfuhm nodoso

cohusko slgoro plhud tohpo fksarkckhosk.

fksarkckhotke yohm fktujuaoh adusus tlrdofop

Doa ososk yohm tkfoa fopot fkpksodaoh fork

dbcbslasuoiktos foh ilsnkohkscl. Nlnlropo

cohusko slrto prkhskp hbh-fksarkckhosk

uhfohm-uhfohm slplrtk \\ Alsldotoh slrto

tliod fkonofkaoh foioc nlmktu nohyoa

\\ Plraowkhoh slgoro adusus clhmohfuhm

khstruclh khtlrhoskbhoi, clhltopaoh ikhmaup

nomkoh-nomkoh fksarkckhotke tlrdofop

plhlropoh yohm ilnkd iuos. Prkhskp doa ososk

plrlcpuoh foh tkfoa clhmoauk alnutudoh

cohusko fk Khfbhlsko tlrtohoc fk totoroh

slrto doa alibcpba IMNVK_.= Woot khk tkfoa

hoskbhoi foioc \hfohm-uhfohm Fosor ?;6007, Wlxuoi Pbiktkgs ohf ^lprbfugtkvl ^kmdts kh Khfbhlsko,, foioc Plhmlcnohmoh, Wbgklty ebr Khtlrhotkbhoi Flvlibpclht  Ubi 65, hb. >, 57 ‗ 5=. Khfbhlsko

P   l h  f   o d   u i    u  o h

 

?>

ospla aldkfupoh alibcpba IMNVK_.4 Orus A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

Pliohmk clhgotot nodwo plcodocoh potrkoraot yohm nkos tlrdofop nufoyo foh omoco, fkplrauot bild fksaursus yohm sohmot fkplhmorudk bild alibcpba rlikmkus abhslrvotke, clcplhmorudk plrohgohmoh foh abfkaosk uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi slrto plroturoh folrod yohm fksarkckhotke. Iopbroh toduhoh Abchos Plrlcpuoh turut puio clhuhjuaaoh nodwo alalrosoh tlrdofop

P   l h  f   o d   u i    u  o h

plrlcpuoh fk Khfbhlsko coakh clrlnoa foh plroturoh yohm ofo soot khk nlrplhmorud hlmotke tlrdofop doa plrlcpuoh.

Woot khk tkfoa ofo uhfohmuhfohm yohm clhfuauhm doa alibcpba IMNVK_ foh tkfoa ofo puio uhfohmuhfohm yohm slgoro adusus cliorohm fksarkckhosk tlrdofop plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_. Foioc Arkckhoiksosk Clroyop: Plcltooh \hfohm-uhfohm Hoskbhoi slrto Plroturoh Folrod fk Khfbhlsko yohm Cliohmmor Doa Ososk Plrlcpuoh foh Alibcpba IMNVK_ , aock clhmurokaoh alsocooh

foh aladususoh pliohmmoroh doa alibcpba IMNVK_ foh plrlcpuoh. Aock clhuhjuaaoh nomokcoho fksarkckhosk tlrdofop plrlcpuoh slgoro ruckt tlrjoikh flhmoh fksarkckhosk tlrdofop brklhtosk slasuoi, kflhtktos mlhflr foh lasprlsk mlhflr (WBMKL1 Wlxuoi Brklhtotkbh, Mlhflr Kflhtkty ohf Lxprlsskbh) yohm nlrnlfo.

4 Plraucpuioh Orus Pliohmk Pliohmk fknlhtua pofo >0051 clrupoaoh so soiod iod sotu brmohksosk IMNVK_ tlrnlsor tlrnlsor fk Khfbhlsko.

?7

 

Cltbfbibmk

A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k    C

Iopbroh khk fksusuh nlrfosor cotlrk aosus yohm

 l r   o   y  o  p

fkaucpuiaoh bild Orus Pliohmk foh Abchos Plrlcpuoh, slrto fkfuauhm nodoh-nodoh yohm fkaucpuiaoh bild  C

Orfdohory Khstktutl, Ilcnomo Nohtuoh Duauc Osbskosk Plrlcpuoh Khfbhlsko uhtua Alofkioh, IND OPKA (slnuod  jorkhmoh nkrb nohtuoh duauc uhtua uhtua plrlcpuoh), Bur Ubkgl, foh IND Joaorto uhtua cotlrkhyo.;

 

Wlcoso plrkbfl plhuiksoh Arkckhoiksosk

foh moy slrto ioak-ioak trohsmlhflr tlrikdot

Clroyop , lcpot Ebgus Mrbup Fksgusskbh 

tucpohm tkhfkd foh tlraokt slgoro abcpilas.

(EMF) fkioauaoh fk Joaorto, tlrfkrk fork

Vkfoa ofo eoatbr iokh yohm soikhm tlraokt yohm

poro plhmogoro, prbelsbr duauc, oatkvks,

fkohoiksks. Lilclh plhtkhm slplrtk alios sbskoi

abckskbhlr doa ososk cohusko foh abckskbhlr

foh omoco dohyo fkrujua oponkio rlilvoh.

doa plrlcpuoh. Foioc EMF plrtoco pofo nuioh Flslcnlr >0?0?5,

abhfksk yohm nlrfocpoa pofo alalrosoh

ohoiksks duauc iopbroh owoi fknodos foh

foh altkfoasltorooh tlrdofop alibcpba

fkplrbild alskcpuioh nomk poro plcohmau

IMNVK_ foh plrlcpuoh slgoro ucuc.

alplhtkhmoh. EMF altkmo fkofoaoh pofo nuioh  Oprki foh allcpot fkioasohoaoh pofo nuioh yohm oaoh fkpunikaoskaoh.

Cotlrk Fosor foh Vlcuoh

]owohgoro ]owohg oro flhmoh poro khebrcoh auhgk tkfoa

Wljoa >0?0, Abchos Plrlcpuoh tliod

fkioauaoh aorlho iopbroh khk nlrebaus pofo

clhyusuh slnuod foetor nlrksk uhfohm-

ohoiksks duauc foh nuaoh pofo skaop sbskoi.

uhfohm hoskbhoi slrto plroturoh folrod

Plhflaotoh khtlrslaskbhoi fkioauaoh foioc

yohm clhfksarkckhosk plrlcpuoh fk sliurud

clhmohoiksks iopbroh khk. Doa plrlcpuoh, INV

Khfbhlsko otos fosor jlhks aliockh. Foioc

Clk uhtua clhfksauskaoh doski iopbroh oadkr

 l  t   b  f   b i    b   m  k  

; Orfdohory Khstktutl ofoiod slnuo slnuod d brmohksosk poro khsoh ilsnkoh foh EVC1 Bur Ubkgl ofoiod slnuod brmohksosk IMNVK_1 IND OPKA OPKA ofoiod slnuod jorkhmoh nkrb nohtuoh duauc hoskbhoi uhtua plrlcpuoh1 IND Joaorto Ilcnomo Nohtuoh Duauc Joaorto.

 

?6

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

 C

 l  t   b  f   b i    b   m  k    

Ilcnor Eoato >0?< yohm fkrkikshyo, Abcksk

Clhurut Posoi ; \\ Hb. ?>/>0??, dklrorak

tlrslnut nlrebaus pofo ksk plroturoh folrod

khstruclh duauc fk Khfbhlsko ofoiod slnomok

yohm fksarkckhotke tlrslnut.

nlrkaut: ?. \hfohm-uhfohm Fosor ?;6<

\htua alplriuoh iopbroh khk, aock clikdot

>. Altltopoh Cojliks Plrcusyoworotoh

nodwo 7?4 fork 74; plroturoh folrod fksarkckhotke yohm nlrdoski fkkflhtkaosk

^oayot (Vop. CP^) 7. \hfohm-uhfohm otou Plroturoh

bild Abchos Plrlcpuoh yohm clcnotosk

Plclrkhtod Plhmmohtk \hfohm-uhfohm 

doa plrlcpuoh turut puio slgoro hlmotke

6. Plroturoh Plclrkhtod

nlrfocpoa pofo poro khsoh trohsmlhflr‖

. Plroturoh yohm ilnkd noru clhmlsocpkhmaoh plroturoh slnliuchyo. 7. Plroturoh yohm adusus clhmlsocpkhmaoh plroturoh yohm ucuc.

tlcuoh yohm aock fopotaoh slrto ohoiksks foioc iopbroh khk nlrioau puio fk folrod iokh

 Jkao slnuod uhfohm-uhfohm fkfumo

fk Khfbhlsko fk iuor ebaus iopbroh khk.

nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh \\F ?;6006 (fkrlvksk bild \\ Hb. ?>/>0??)

Codaocod Omuhm.

tlhtohm Plcnlhtuaoh Plroturoh Plruhfohmuhfohmoh (PP\).

Wlnuod alnkjoaoh nlrskeot fksarkckhotke jkao ksk otou plioasohoohhyo nlroaknot pofo plcnotosoh, plcnlfooh, plhmdopusoh otou plhmonokoh noka slgoro iohmsuhm otou tkfoa

 

?<

iohmsuhm, nlrfosoraoh pofo plrnlfooh pofo cohusko flhmoh fosor opopuh, tlrcosua omoco, suau, ros, stotus sbskoi otou labhbck,  jlhks aliockh otou mlhflr tlrcosua kflhtktos mlhflr foh lasprlsk mlhflr, brklhtosk slasuoi, nodoso, otou alyoakhoh pbiktka, yohm nlroaknot pofo plhmurohmoh, plcnlfooh otou plhmdopusoh oaoh plhmoauoh, plioasohooh otou alhkacotoh doa ososk cohusko slrto alnlnosoh

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

fosor foioc aldkfupoh khfkvkfu otou cosyoroaot foioc nkfohm pbiktka, labhbck, duauc, dunuhmoh sbskoi, alnufoyooh otou ospla-ospla aldkfupoh iokhhyo.?0

 C

 l  t   b  f   b i    b   m  k    

?0 Fkofoptosk fork flhksk yohm fkmuhoaoh Abchos Plrlcpuoh Plrlcpuoh (>0?>/?;;; clcuhmakhaoh tlrjofkhyo

slsuok flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi.

flslhtroiksosk alauosooh. Alnkjoaoh tlrslnut lelatke nlrioau pofo ? Johuork >00?.

Wlnomkoh nlsor plroturoh pbpuiks khk fkfosoraoh pofo slruoh aouc potrkoraot

Nomkoh khk clhyojkaoh abhtlas sljorod tlhtohm

foh euhfoclhtoi (Ksioc oikroh ]oddonk)

plhylnoroh plroturoh folrod pofo totoroh

tlrdofop —trofksk, nufoyo foh omoco,‛ yohm

prbvkhsk, aonupotlh, foh abto fk Khfbhlsko.

clrlhfodaoh plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba

Nomkoh khk nlrusodo clhjojoraoh plroturoh

IMNVK_. Gbhtbdhyo, plroturoh folrod

pofo totoroh folrod, yohm ogop aoik fkrohgohm

tkfoa clikhfuhmk plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba

uhtua clrllaskaoh hkiok rlikmkus abhslrvotke

IMNVK_ fork alalrosoh nlrfosoraoh WBMKL

foh pbpuiks poro plckikd fk tkhmaot prbvkhsk,

foh mlhflr. Foioc ikhmauhmoh slcogoc

flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi Khfbhlsko

ktu, alalrosoh foh fksarkckhosk tlrdofop

yohm nlriohfosaoh Abhstktusk yohm nlrskeot

plrlcpuoh (tlrcosua plrlcpuoh INV

slauior (nlrfosoraoh prkhskp duauc). Iopbroh

foh ioak-ioak trohsmlhflr) tkfoa fkohmmop

khk clhfopotk nodwo poro pbiktksk fk tkhmaot

aljodotoh, coiodoh alalrosoh tlrslnut alrop

prbvkhsk foh aonupotlh clrohgohm otou clhfuauhm uhfohm-uhfohm yohm ilnkd

fkpohfohm slnomok tkhfoaoh abrlatke foh fksarkckhosk fkpohfohm slnomok alpotutoh,

abhslrvotke otou clhfopot plhmorud omoco,

slnomokcoho doihyo abrnoh ucuchyo

 

?=

fkpohfohm slnomok pliohmmor hbrco omoco

plclrkhtodoh tliod clhmmoioaaoh sljuciod

foh nufoyo.

upoyo uhtua clhmlaohm altkfoapuosoh cosyoroaot1 yohm poikhm tlralhoi ofoiod

]oioupuh fk sotu sksk Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko

yohm fkioauaoh cohtoh Prlskflh Khfbhlsko,

fknohmuh otos osos slauiorktos, pbiktka fk

 Jlhflroi Wbldortb, yohm alauosooh

Khfbhlsko slrkhm aoik fkplhmorudk bild omoco. Doi khk fkslnonaoh aorlho Hlmoro tkfoa

btbrktlrhyo slioco tkmo puiud fuo toduh fkworhok plcnotosoh alnlnosoh wormo

dohyo fkfosoraoh otos ebhfosk abhstktusk

hlmoro slrto pliohmmoroh coske otos doa ososk

slauior cliokhaoh jumo otos fosor Pohgoskio,

wormo hlmoro.

iohfosoh ibsbs Hlmoro Khfbhlsko, yohm

skio plrtocohyo clhylnutaoh Altudohoh

Aljotudoh clhfofoa Prlskflh Wbldortb pofo

 [ohm Codo Lso. Hkiok yohm nlrtlhtohmoh

toduh ?;;4 clrupoaoh slnuod cbclhtuc

tlrslnut nlrfocpoa pofo ilmksiosk, foh

arktks foioc sljorod Khfbhlsko. Pofo oadkr

clcuhmakhaoh fksltujukhyo uhfohm-uhfohm

?;;0-oh, abrupsk slrto altkfoapuosoh

yohm nodaoh tlrioiu gbhfbhm alpofo ojoroh

cosyoroaot slcoakh clcuhgoa. Plhmmohtk

omoco. Abhslaulhsk slsuhmmudhyo ofoiod

Prlskflh Wbldortb, Prlskflh Donknkl,

nodwo poro plrohgohm plroturoh folrod

clworksk hlmoro yohm foioc alofooh mlhtkhm

clcprkbrktosaoh hkiok omoco clrlao slhfkrk slrto momoi clikhfuhmk doa alibcpba hbh-

foh nlikou slplhudhyo clhyofork nltopo nlsorhyo altkfoapuosoh fk folrod. Nlikou

cusikc foh alibcpba ckhbrktos slauilr

clhgbno clhodoh alcuhmakhoh plgodhyo

Khfbhlsko iokhhyo. Doi khk clhylnonaoh

abhka rlmkbhoi flhmoh goro clcnlrkaoh

abfkaosk rotusoh plroturoh foh alnkjoaoh

btbhbck ofckhkstrotke pofo prbvkhsk-prbvkhsk

yohm fksarkckhotke, foh arkckhoiksosk slrto

slrto aonupotlh yohm clckikak nofoh

plhmlhfoikoh aldkfupoh alibcpba IMNVK_,

plclrkhtodoh slhfkrk.

plrlcpuoh slrto omoco-omoco ckhbrktos. Pofo nuioh Hbvlcnlr ?;;4 Wkfohm adusus Cojliks Plrcusyoworotoh ^oayot (CP^)

Wljorod Pbiktka foh

clhyltujuk slnuod Altltopoh uhtua plioasohooh btbhbck folrod. Alclhtlrkoh

Focpoa Folrod Btbhbck

Foioc Hlmlrk clrohgohm \\ Hb. >>/?;;;,

Khfbhlsko clrupoaoh slnuod alpuiouoh

alcufkoh fkrlvksk flhmoh \\ Hb. 7>/>006.

yohm iuos flhmoh nlromoc lthks foh

\\ khk clcuhmakhaoh tlrjofkhyo plckhfodoh

omoco, yohm fk foiochyo clhmohfuhm

alauosooh fork plclrkhtod Pusot al

alglhflruhmoh slhtrkeumoi yohm clhmohgoc

plclrkhtod folrod. Poro plrohgohm \\

aldorcbhksoh hlmoro. Plhylnonhyo ofoiod,

Hb. >>/?;;; nlrosucsk nodwo plroturoh

aorlho Khfbhlsko, slplrtk yohm akto altoduk,

fk totoroh folrod tlrslnut oaoh tuhfua

clrupoaoh plhmmonuhmoh nlrnomok wkioyod

foioc alrohmao uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi.

yohm fksotuaoh slgoro poaso bild plclrkhtod

Nlrfosoraoh osucsk khkiod, clrlao ioiok

abibhkoi Nliohfo. Kflbibmk yohm nlrnlfo

uhtua slgoro laspikskt clhylnutaoh foioc

oadkrhyo cuhgui foioc nlhtua altkfoapuosoh cosyoroaot tlrdofop hlmoro pofo nlrnomok

uhfohm-uhfohm tlrslnut (Hb. >>/?;;;) nodwo plroturoh folrod dorusiod sljoioh

tktka foioc sljorod Khfbhlsko. Poro plckcpkh

slrto tkfoa nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh Abhstktusk

yohm fksltujuk pofo nuioh Clk ?;;;, foh

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slrto uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi. Alalikruoh

abto‖clhylnonaoh tlrjofkhyo alrohguoh

khk tliod fkplrnokak pofo toduh >0?6,

duauc, slnomokcoho slnomkoh aoiohmoh

flhmoh \\ Hb. >7/>0?6 yohm slgoro tlmos

clhylnuthyo —alaogouoh duauc‛.?>

clhyotoaoh syorot yohm fkcoasuf.

Khfbhlsko, slplrtk yohm Plcnlrkoh btbhbck folrod uhtua nkfohmnkfohm tlrtlhtu (ohtoro iokh plalrjooh ucuc, alsldotoh, plhfkfkaoh, slrto nufoyo foh slatbr labhbck slplrtk aldutohoh) clckikak fuo lela yohm fkkhmkhaoh. Plrtoco, btbhbck folrod clhjowon

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akto altoduk, clrupoaoh plhmmonuhmoh nlrnomok wkioyod yohm fksotuaoh slgoro poaso bild plclrkhtod abibhkoi Nliohfo.

slruoh omor folrod ilnkd flcbarotks slrto clhykhmakraoh oiosoh-oiosoh pbtlhskoi

Clhyofork altkfoaslsuokoh ohtoro plroturoh

tlrjofkhyo alrusudoh rlmkbhoi. Alfuo, flhmoh

folrod flhmoh Abhstktusk foh uhfohm-

clcnuot prbvkhsk-prbvkhsk yohm slgoro

uhfohm hoskbhoi, Clhtlrk Foioc Hlmlrk

ucuc tliod guaup nlsor uhtua clhjofk

alcnoik clhmunod \\ Plclrkhtodoh Folrod

slnuod lhtktos khflplhflh, btbhbck folrod

pofo toduh >0?6 (Hb. >7/>0?6). Pofo Posoi

clhfbrbhm abionbrosk ohtoro aonupotlhaonupotlh algki yohm pofo oadkrhyo oaoh

> Ikdot Wkcbh Nutt. >0?0. ^lmkbhoi Outbhbcy ohf Ilmoi Fksbrflr: Vdl Prbikelrotkbh Prbikelrotkbh be Ibgoi Iows kh Khfbhlsko. Wyfhly Iow ^lvklw  vbi.  vbi. 7>. doiocoh ?=5-?;> uhtua fksausk clhmlhok alaogouoh duauc yohm fkcoasuf. Wltliod clhmohoiksks alputusoh Codaocod Omuhm, Nutt nlralskcpuioh nodwo dohyo foioc aosus pojoa rltrknusk kilmoi coao prbsls plhkhjouoh yufkskoi fopot fkaotoaoh nlrdoski.

 

?;

nlrdoski clhgonut plroturoh folrod yohm fkcoasuf pofo tkhmaot aonupotlh otou abto, Clhtlrk Foioc Hlmlrk fopot clioauaohhyo. Flhmoh aoto iokh, plroturoh folrod dorus tuhfua pofo alrohmao duauc hoskbhoi1 Alclhtlrkoh Foioc Hlmlrk slrto Munlrhur clckikak alauosooh uhtua clcnotoiaoh lilclh-lilclh plroturoh yohm tkfoa sljoioh flhmoh Abhstktusk otou uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi iokhhyo. Dkhmmo akhk, doi tlrslnut

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tkfoa tlrjofk. Codaocod Omuhm, flhmoh alauosooh uhtua clhgonut plroturoh folrod yohm tkfoa sljoioh flhmoh Abhstktusk, tkfoa clioauaoh doi tlrslnut, aorlho tkfoa slplrtk Clhtlrk Foioc Hlmlrk otou Munlrhur, Codaocod Omuhm dohyo clcnlrk putusoh clioiuk plclrkasooh plraoro.

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>0

 

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Kadtksor

Doa Ososk Cohusko Nomkoh khk clcnodos doa ososk cohusko foioc abhtlas Khfbhlsko: plrtoco, alromocoh mlhflr fk Khfbhlsko slrto ochlsko posgo-abibhkoi, foh, alfuo, doa ososk cohusko foh Ksioc. Khebrcosk abhtlastuoi khk oaoh clilhmaopk kadtksor foh plcltooh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi slrto plroturoh folrod fk Khfbhlsko slrto slfkakt clcnuao tlhtohm skaop sbskoi yohm nlrfocpoa tlrdofop uhfohmuhfohm foh plroturoh.

Doa Ososk Cohusko foh

fkmuhoaoh aoto kcpuhktos) posgo ? Batbnlr ?;50?0?5/b?jk 5/b?jk6w75

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Aorlhohyo bpkhk Dolfor Hosdkr slrto nohyoa

plrkioau omrlske clrlao alpofo poro

plcuao iokhhyo foioc cosyoroaot tkfoa

plhfotohm fk hlmlrk clrlao, foioc doi

sljoioh flhmoh sufut pohfohm Abhstktusk.

khk nlrupo plrzkhooh foh plrabsooh.

Doa Ososk Cohusko foh

Alibcpba Cusikc morks alros nlrskalros

Ksioc

nodwo dbcbslasuoiktos fkiorohm foioc Ksioc, hocuh aoto —dbcbslasuoiktos‛ tkfoa

Plhoeskroh abhslrvotke tlrdofop Ksioc

fktlcuaoh foioc Nodoso Oron aioska. [ohm

slplrtk yohm fkioauaoh bild Cojliks \ioco

ofo ofoiod aoto ikwotd, sbfbck, yohm aoto

Khfbhlsko (C\K), Hodfiotui \ioco (H\),

khk slhfkrk tkfoa nlrortk dbcbslasuoiktos,

Cudoccofkyod slrto alibcpba-alib alibcpba-alibcpba cpba

slnon aoto khk tlrcosua jumo dunuhmoh

hlb-Woio fk Khfbhlsko, clhlaohaoh

khtkc slgoro ohoi pofo posohmoh dltlrbslas

sunbrfkhosk plrlcpuoh alpofo ioak-ioak

foh tkfoa tlrcosua ilsnkohkscl. Aoto yohm

slrto pliorohmoh dbcbslasuoiktos slnomok

nlrosbskosk flhmoh ilsnkohkscl ofoiod

prkhskp-prkhskp fosor omoco.?5 Hocuh poro

skdoq , yoktu clhmmlsla-mlslaaoh (vomkho),

glhflako elckhks Cusikc slplrtk Eotkco

foh tkfoa tlrfopot duaucoh otos skdoq .

Clrhkssk foh Cusfod Cuiko clhlaohaoh

Wotu-sotuhyo duaucoh yohm fkhyotoaoh

ofohyo plrhyotooh clhmlhok oercosk slasuoi foioc Oi-_ur‛oh, slnomok tohfo aoskd

foioc Duauc Ksioc aioska (qd) ofoiod duaucoh otos plrsltunudoh fk iuor hkaod,

foh alcurodoh Vudoh oaoh alcohuskooh,

zkho, yohm duaucohhyo ofoiod duaucoh

yohm fktohfok bild auoiktos-auoiktos nlrdormo

cotk. Ikwotd fkohgoc duaucoh yohm tkfoa

slplrtk gkhto foh alkhfodoh.?= Nlrfosoraoh

adusus slnon alhfotk fkohmmop fbso hocuh

plhoeskroh slrupo clhmlhok Oi-_ur‛oh,

tkfoa cliknotaoh plhltrosk plhks al foioc

nlnlropo glhflako clhlaohaoh nodwo

vomkho slrto tkfoa ofo rkskab aldockioh.

tkfoa ofo altkfoa-gbgbaoh ohtoro doa

Clcnuatkaoh ikwotd foh zkho tlrslnut suikt

ososk cohusko foh slasuoi flhmoh Ksioc. ?4 

fkioauaoh slnon lcpot brohm soask coto

Foioc plhoeskroh clrlao, aksod Honk Iutd

dorus nlrsucpod. Jkao slslbrohm clhmofuaoh

yohm slioiu fkautkp slnomok nuatk duaucoh

brohm iokh otos tufudoh zkho foh ikwotd tohpo

Vudoh foioc pohfohmoh Ksioc foh Arkstlh

fkslrtok nuatk yohm guaup, ko fopot fkalhoaoh

otos dbcbslasuoiktos ktu tlraokt flhmoh

duaucoh 40 aoik gocnua.

alalrosoh slasuoi foh altkfoapotudoh, tkfoa slplrtk coybrktos glhflako rlikmkus aioska

Aorlho ktu, brklhtosk foh dunuhmoh

yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo doi khk clrupoaoh

dbcbslasuoi slplrtk ktu tkfoa fkiorohm foioc

iorohmoh Oiiod tlrdofop dbcbslasuoiktos.

Ksioc, dohyo slas ohoi (nlrfosor plhoeskroh

Clrhkssk, Cuiko foh poro glhflako Cusikc

oi-Noqorod >>>->>7) >>>->>7) yohm fkohmmop tlriorohm

iokhhyo clcplrtodohaoh plhfopot nodwo

(doroc) foh fkiorohm noka foioc abhtlas

duaucoh otos Honk Iutd ofoiod aorlho

dbcbslasuoi otou dltlrbslasuoi. Brklhtosk

?5 H\ foh Cudoccofkyod clrupoaoh fuo brmohksosk cosso Ksioc flhmoh jutooh ohmmbto. ohmmbto. H\ ilnkd nlrskeot trofkskbhoi foh fkohmmop ilnkd tbilroh forkpofo Cudoccofkyod yohm cbflrhks. ?= Ikdot Eotkco Clrhkssk, ?;47

slasuoi slhfkrk tkfoa fknodos foioc qd. Ilnkd iohjut, slclhtoro poro plhmohut omoco morks alros clhylnut dbcbslasuoiktos slnomok fbso, nohyoa plcliua omoco yohm abhslrvotke clhyotoaoh dbcbslasuoiktos slnomok plhyoakt. _ur‛oh tkfoa clcohfohm plhyoakt slnomok fbso foh aorlhohyo dbcbslasuoiktos tkfoa fopot fkpohfohm fbso.?;

Wlgoro auituroi, alnlrofooh khfkvkfu flhmoh ocnkmuktos mlhflr clcokhaoh plrohoh plhtkhm foioc nlnlropo alibcpba lthks fk Khfbhlsko, slrto tlhtuhyo fk nlrnomok tlcpot fk Osko.

C\K yohm abhslrvotke tliod clhlrnktaoh

Plhylnoroh alnlhgkoh tliod clcnowo

nlnlropo eotwo alomocooh yohm clhyotoaoh

pofo plcodocoh abhtrofkatke tlhtohm

nodwo dbcbslasuoiktos ofoiod doroc.

dbcbslasuoiktos. Fk sotu sksk dbcbslasuoiktos

Pofo toduh >0?6 C\K clhlrnktaoh eotwo

fkpohfohm slnomok plhyoakt, yohm dorus

(0?6) (0?6) yohm clhyotoaoh abcuhktos IMNV

fkslcnudaoh bild abhslikhm foh rldonkiktosk

ofoiod —clhykcpohm slgoro omoco, nufoyo

alomocooh‖gbhtbdhyo flhmoh clcnogoaoh

foh cbroi.‛ cbroi.‛ Pofo nuioh Corlt >0?< slnuod

alcnoik oyot-oyot _ur‛oh fk flaot foh fk

plrkhmotoh fktlrnktaoh nodwo alibcpba

socpkhm alpoio brohm-brohm IMNV flhmoh

IMNV dorusiod fkduauc cotk. Pofo toduh >0?5 slnuod eotwo noru fktlrnktaoh uhtua

doropoh nodwo syoroehyo oaoh nlrunod.>>  Fk sksk iokh, khsoh IMNV yohm clhgork omoco

cliorohm ucot Ksioc nlrmonuhm flhmoh

coiod fktbioa. Pofo nuioh Elnruork >0?5,

sltkop alibcpba yohm clhfuauhm doa

sotu-sotuhyo slabiod alomocooh fk fuhko

IMNV fk Khfbhlsko. Pofo Elnruork >0?5 C\K

uhtua worko foh alibcpba trohsmlhflr EVC

fkckhto bild plclrkhtod uhtua clhyusuh

yohm tlriltoa fk [bmyoaorto fktutup poaso

rohgohmoh uhfohm-uhfohm yohm cliorohm

clhyusui prbtls slnuod brmohksosk yohm

almkotoh IMNV. IMNV.>0 Alhfotk C\K nuaoh

clhocoaoh fkrkhyo Erbht Jkdof Ksioc. Ofo

clrupoaoh nofoh btbrktos, hocuh eotwo-

slaktor 60 worko yohm tlrfoetor fk slabiod

eotwohyo, yohm woioupuh tkfoa clhmkaot,

tlrslnut, yohm fknuao pofo >004. (Ikdot

sohmot nlrplhmorud. Alibcpba morks alros

prbi foioc iopbroh khk clhmlhok plhutupoh

clhjustkaosk tkhfoa alalrosoh yohm clrlao

slabiod tlrslnut).

ioauaoh flhmoh clrujua pofo eotwo-eotwo

dunuhmoh slas sljlhks cliohmmor doa cohusko

Alromocoh Mlhflr fk Khfbhlsko foh Ochlsko Posgo Abibhkoi

uhtua nlrlprbfuask foh aorlhohyo doroc,

Wlgoro auituroi, alnlrofooh khfkvkfu flhmoh

ucot Ksioc tkfoa sldorushyo clhuhjuaaoh

ocnkmuktos mlhflr clcokhaoh plrohoh

alnlhgkoh tlrdofop cosyoroaot IMNV.>?

plhtkhm foioc nlnlropo alibcpba lthks

tlrslnut. Vkfoa slcuo glhflako rlikmkus nlrskeot omrlske. Wlbrohm plhoskdot C\K, Fkh Wyocsuffkh, clhmotoaoh nodwo clsak

fk Khfbhlsko, slrto tlhtuhyo fk nlrnomok

?; >0 >? >>

\htua fksausk ilnkd iohjut clhmlhok dbcb dbcbslasuoiktos slasuoiktos foh qd, qd, ikdot: dttps://ozksoe.wbrfprlss. /ozksoe.wbrfprlss.gbc/>0?5/0>/?4/dbcbslasuoik gbc/>0?5/0>/?4/dbcbslasuoik tos-foh-akd/ Gbhtbdhyo, ikdot: dttp://www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlw /www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlws/>0?5/0> s/>0?5/0>/?=/kh /?=/khfbhlskoh-gilrkgs-flgiorl-imnt-mrbups-doroc.dtci fbhlskoh-gilrkgs-flgiorl-imnt-mrbups-doroc.dtci dttps: dttps:/ //c.tlcpb.gb/rlof/hlws/>0?5/07/06

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tlcpot fk Osko. Foioc nlnlropo cosyoroaot

plrtlcpuroh oaoh fkgop slnomok nujoso foh

lthks fk Khfbhlsko flwoso khk, tlrfopot

fkfbrbhm uhtua clhmocnki plroh oitlrhotke

piuroikscl foh alromocoh mlhflr. Flwo

slnomok fuauh flhmoh ocnkmuktos mlhflr.

Dkhfu Orfdohorksdvoro (otou Orfdohory)

Cohohm noik , trohsmlhflr fk cosyoroaot

yohm hocohyo fkmuhoaoh bild Orfdohory

Knoh fk Aoikcohtoh clhmlhoaoh nusoho ><

Khstktutl, slnuod alibcpba plhfuauhm ilsnkoh fk Khfbhlsko, clrupoaoh slnuod

plrlcpuoh foh clhkaodk ioak-ioak.

gbhtbd. Flwo yohm tlrcosydur fk lro

Nodaoh dkhmmo akhk, poro khfkvkfu yohm

Dkhfu khk clhmmonuhmaoh prkhskp-prkhskp

clhmlasprlskaoh ocnkmuktos mlhflr

plrlcpuoh foh ioak-ioak (coskhm-coskhm

alrop aoik clcokhaoh plrohoh plhtkhm

Furmo foh Wdkvo). Ofo puio nlnlropo gbhtbd

foioc plrtuhjuaoh rktuoi slplrtk cksoihyo

tonkn trohsmlhflr yohm fkohmmop cocpu

plrtuhjuaoh tlotlr trofkskbhoi worba-

clhmdunuhmaoh fuhko poro flwo flhmoh

mlcnioa  fk  fk Jowo Vkcur slrto iufrua  fk  fk Jowo

fuhko cohusko, slnon clrlao cliocpouk

Vlhmod foh Jowo Vkcur.>5 Fk Noik, akto iozkc

elckhkhktos foh cosauikhktos.>7 Wlnuod gbhtbd

clhlcuk plclroh ikhtos mlhflr foioc

tlralhoi tlhtohm alcojlcuaoh mlhflr ofoiod

plrtuhjuaoh trofkskbhoi. Gbhtbdhyo, foioc

skstlc ikco mlhflr pofo cosyoroaot Numks fk

slhfrotork cosyoroaot Noik Oryo, ioak-ioak

Puiou Wuiowlsk.>6  

nlrplroh slnomok plrlcpuoh, foh slaorohm, plrlcpuoh turut ocnki nomkoh clclrohaoh

Khfkvkfu nlrtunud ioak-ioak yohm nlrnusoho

ioak-ioak.>= Foioc tlotlr woyohm  fk  fk Jowo,

plrlcpuoh, slrto brohm-brohm flhmoh

aoroatlr ioak-ioak ogop aoik fkplrohaoh bild

khtlrslas fkpohfohm slnomok plrohtoro

oatrks plrlcpuoh, nlmktu puh slnoikahyo.

spkrktuoi yohm fodsyot. Ohtrbpbibm voh flr Arble clhmmocnoraoh trofksk wofoc pofo

Vkfoa ofo khfkaosk nodwo dunuhmoh sljlhks

cosyoroaot prknuck Foyoa Hmoju (noskr ) fk

foh plrnlfooh mlhflr fkarkckhoiksosk foioc

nomkoh Wliotoh Puiou Aoikcohtoh, cosyoroaot

nlrnomok alibcpba lthks foioc alpuiouoh

Vbrojo Vbr ojo Norl‛l fk prbvkhsk Wuiowlsk Vlhmod

Khfbhlsko pro-abibhkoi.

fk Nomkoh Vkcur Khfbhlsko, slrto pofo cosyoroaot Coaossor fk prbvkhsk Wuiowlsk Wliotoh fk Puiou Wuiowlsk. Cosyoroaot Vbrojo Norl‛l clhmoauk stotus ioak-ioak nlrfosoraoh portkskposk clrlao foioc plrtlcpuroh. Poro ilioak yohm clhbioa tlrjuh fk foioc

Khfkvkfu yohm clhmlasprlskaoh ocnkmuktos mlhflr alrop aoik clcokhaoh plrohoh plhtkhm foioc plrtuhjuaoh rktuoi.

Dltlrbhbrcotkvkty, tkvkty, Posskbhotl Olstdltkgs ohf Wycnbikg Wunvlrskbh kh Osko. Osko. Lostnburhl: Wusslx Ogoflckg Puniksdlrs ohf Lvliyh >7 Ikdot ]klrkhmo >0?00< Mlhflr Vrohsmrlsskbh kh Gbibhkoi ohf Pbstgbibhkoi Khfbhlsko kh tdl Jburhoi be Oskoh Wtufkls  56/6  56/6 doiocoh 46;-4=;. >6 Ikdot gbhtbdhyo pofo tuiksoh Wdoryh Mrodoc Fovkls, >0?0, Mlhflr Fkvlrskty kh Khfbhlsko1 Wlxuoikty, Wlxuoikty, Ksioc ohf _ullr Wlivls . Ibhfbh ohf Hlw [bra: ^butilfml. Ikiy Wumkohtb, >0?< Fkslnutaoh foioc foioc ^kgdorf D Dbworf, bworf, ?;;5. ?;;5. Eoiikhm Khtb tdl Moy ]brif: Cohdbbf, Corrkoml ohf Eockiy kh Khfbhlsko. Khfbhlsko. PdF tdlsks, \hkvlrskty be K iikhbks, \rnohoKhfbhlsko. Foioc: Nornoro ]otsbh Ohfoyo lf. Btdlr Gdocpokmh doiocoh 77;-76?. Ikdot jumo Ilbhorf [ Ohfoyo, >000, Vdl Nkssu: Wtufy be o Vdkrf Mlhflr kh Khfbhlsko. Posts, ]bclh, Mlhflr ohf Dkstbry kh Loriy Cbflrh Wbutdlost Osko. Cohbo: \hkvlrskty be Dowok‛k. doiocoh >=-6=. >5 Vlrfopot sljuc sljuciod iod nlsor iktlrotur tlh tlhtohm tohm doi khk, gbhtbdhyo gbhtbdhyo,, ikdot: Flfl Bltbcb. ?;;5. Mlhflr ohf Wlxuoi Brklhtotkbh kh Khfbhlsko foioc Khfbhlsko  foioc Iourkl Wlors lf. Eohtoskzkhm Vdl Elckhkhl kh Khfbhlsko. Khfbhlsko. Furdoc: Fual \hkvlrskty Prlss, doiocoh >5;. Flfl Bltbcb, >00?, Clcnlrk Wuoro Alpofo [ohm Nksu Nksu.. [bmyoaorto: Moiohm Prlss. Jocls Plogbga, ?;5=. Jovohlsl Gibwh Ohf Vrohsvlstktl Wbhms: Wbcl ^liotkbhs Nltwllh —Prkcktkvl Giosskgotkbh‛ Ohf —Gbccuhkgotkvl Lvlhts‛. Juhl Lvlhts‛. Juhl Dlic, lf. Lssoys bh tdl vlrnoi ohf vksuoi orts: Prbgllfkhms be tdl ?;55 Wprkhm Clltkhm , Oclrkgoh Ltdhbibmkgoi Wbgklty. Wlottil.   Vbc Nbliistbree, >0000;, Mlhflr Piuroiksc1 Wbutdlost Osko Wkhgl Loriy Cbflrh Vkcls . Hlw [bra ohf Ibhfbh: ^butilfml.1 Koh Fbumios ]kisbh. >004. >004. Os  Os Ibhm Os Kt‛s Doioi1 Ksiockg Prlcoh Kh Joaorto.. Foioc Mrlm Eloiy foh Woiiy ]dktl lfs: Lxprlsskhm Ksioc1 ^likmkbus Ikel ohf Pbiktkgs kh Khfbhlsko. Joaorto Khfbhlsko. Wkhmopbrl: KWLOW. doiocoh ?;>->??. >= K ]oyoh Fknk Fknko. o. >00<

Alfufuaoh plrlcpuoh nlrvorkosk foioc

nlrnlfo, adusushyo foioc doi plraowkhoh

skstlc alalronotoh yohm nlrnlfo. Foioc

foh duauc works, coskd sojo tlrjofk. Vkfoa

nlnlropo alibcpba slplrtk coybrktos

ofo duauc slauilr yohm clhjockh doa works

cosyoroaot Jowo yohm nkikhlor, aouc

sltoro ohtoro plrlcpuoh foh ioak-ioak, foh

plrlcpuoh clhkacotk nlrnomok doa labhbck

yohm clhglmod poro brohm tuo clhgonut doa

foh slnomkoh doa pbiktka. Doi khk tkfoa nlrioau nomk aouc plrlcpuoh alios otos

works ohoa clrlao. Gbhtbd alsuiktoh oaknot tkfoa clckikak duauc slauilr yohm sltoro

yohm tlrauhmauhm foioc —sohmaor lcos‛

ofoiod nodwo brohm tuo fopot clhgonut

(ikdot surot-surot ^O Aortkhk).>4 Alhyotooh

doa works ohoa IMNVK_ slsuao clrlao

khk, nomokcohopuh, tkfoa fkdbrcotk

foh clrlao fopot puio clhfksarkckhosk

bild Duauc Nliohfo. Pofo toduh ?;?; 

dltlrbslasuoiktos hbrcotke, yohm clhmunod

Nliohfo clcplralhoiaoh puio plruhfohm-

alfufuaoh pbio trohsmlhflr foh plrkioau

uhfohmoh nlrfosoraoh lthks-rlikmkus fk

slas sljlhks al foioc rohod cbroi. Hocuh,

wkioyod-wkioyod duauc yohm nlrnlfo nomk nohmso Lrbpo, cosyoroaot Prknuck foh

tbilrohsk tlrdofop proatka-proatka adusus trohsmlhflr (gbhtbdhyo, lasprlsk mlhflr

—Vkcur Oskhm‛. Doi khk clcnuao pliuohm

slrto khtlroask sbskoi yohm nlrnlfo) coskd

fkofbpskhyo Duauc Wyorkod bild cosyoroaot

nlrtodoh dkhmmo soot khk. Nlrkaut khk ofoiod

Cusikc.70 Alrohguoh duauc yohm tlrgkpto

gbhtbd proatka yohm noka fkcoasuf:

oaknot clckikak skstlc-skstlc duauc yohm

Pofo toduh ?;=7 Kwoh ^bnnyohtb Ksaohfor (nlrhoco osik Adoh Aba Dkoh), iodkr foioc tunud ioak-ioak, clrupoaoh brohm plrtoco yohm slgoro sod clhmunod kflhtktoshyo. Wljoa nlrusko ikco toduh Kwoh sofor ko slnlhorhyo ofoiod plrlcpuoh. Pofo toduh ?;=7 ko clcutusaoh clhjoiohk bplrosk aliockh fk \hkvlrskty Dbspktoi fk Wkhmopuro. Altkao alcnoik al Joaorto ko clhmojuaoh plrcbdbhoh al Plhmofkioh Hlmlrk Joaorto Norot uhtua clhmunod stotus mlhflr foioc fbauclh-fbauclh ilmoihyo foh clhfoetoraoh fkrk slnomok plrlcpuoh flhmoh hoco Ukvkoh ^unkohtk Ksaohfor. Ilcnomo Nohtuoh Duauc (IND) Joaorto clcnohtuhyo uhtua doi ktu. Plhmogorohyo, Ofhoh Nuyuhm Hosutkbh, fkdujot bild alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba Ksioc yohm clhylnuthyo curtof. Nohyoa mljbioa sbskoi tlrjofk otos aosus khk. Hocuh oadkrhyo Plhmofkioh clhmonuiaoh plrcbdbhoh Ukvkoh, flhmoh alputusoh Hb. ; Ikdot Wosak Wosakoo L. ]klrkhmo, >0?, Vdl Mr Mrkp kp be Euhfoclhtoiksc ohf tdl Khfbh Khfbhlsko lsko Ilmoi Wystlc kh Vdl Euturl be Oskoh Elckhkscs: Gbherbhtkhm Euhfoclhtoi Euhfoclhtoikscs, kscs, Gbhkgts ohf hlb-Iknlroiksc hlb-Iknlroiksc,, Gocnrkfml Wgdbioriy Puniksdkhm. doiocoh 7>0-76=.

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>5

nodaoh uhtua nlrdofopoh flhmoh plraoro-plraoro duauc aorlho duauc dohyo clhmoauk A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k    C  l r   o   y  o  p

K   a  d   t  k    s   o r    D  o a    O   s   o  s  k    C  o h  u  s  k    o

ioak-ioak otou plrlcpuoh. Alhfotk soot ktu duauc nliuc clhmoabcbfosk plrunodoh  jlhks aliockh, Kwoh fkplralhohaoh clhmmohtk clhmmohtk hocohyo slsuok Posoi foioc Akton \hfohm-uhfohm Duauc Plrfoto (A\D Plrfoto) juhgtb \hfohm-uhfohm Hb. 6/?;5? clhmlhok Plrunodoh Hoco. Wltliod aosus khk, plhmofkioh-plhmofkioh iokh fk Khfbhlsko (Wuronoyo pofo ?;;4, foh Notoc pofo >00;, ) turut puio clhmonuiaoh plrcbdbhoh stotus  plrunodoh jlhks aliockh.7?  Pofo toduh ?;=< slnuod ic fknuot flhmoh jufui —Oauiod Ukvkoh‛, fksutroforok bild C. Lhfrootcofjo. Pofo toduh ?;;4 Ukvkoh clhkaod flhmoh Elikx ^ucoyor.

Nlriokhoh flhmoh aosus Ukvkoh, aosus ilnkd

nlrnomok nlhtua mlhflr yohm slnlhorhyo

noru yohm fkoiock Aorio foh Fucohk, slplrtk

pofo coso ioiu fktlrkco flhmoh noka.

fknodos fk nowod khk, clhuhjuaaoh sksk

Gbhtbdhyo kstkiod nohgk  foh  foh worko fkslnut

yohm ilnkd hlmotke tlrdofop cosyoroaot

flhmoh abhbtosk nurua foioc clfko foh

IMNVK_. Doi khk cuhmakh fkslnonaoh

fkmuhoaoh uhtua clcnlrk stkmco pofo khsoh

plhylnoroh plroturoh folrod ohtk-

trohsmlhflr. Kstkiod-kstkiod tlrslnut nlrosoi

IMNV yohm clhmarkckhoiksosk alibcpba IMNVK_ foh clhmuhfohm cosyoroaot

fork Nodoso Jowo yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua clhmmocnoraoh alibcpba trohsmlhflr noka

uhtua clhjoiohaoh duauc clrlao slhfkrk,

ioak-ioak clhjofk plrlcpuoh foh plrlcpuoh

yohm nlroaknot pofo alalrosoh tlrdofop

clhjofk ioak-ioak, flhmoh abhbtosk hltroi.

alibcpba IMNVK_ slrto plhbioaoh oaoh

Pofo owoi Batbnlr >0?006. Altkao clrlao alcnoik al aocpuhm doiocoh clrlao fk Nbybioik clrlao suasls clcnuao woruhm coaohoh. Clrlao clhylilhmmoroaoh ogoro syuauroh ioyoahyo slnuod plrhkaodoh, flhmoh Aorio clhmlhoaoh nusoho plhmohtkh trofkskbhoi plrlcpuoh flhmoh flabrosk skcpui nlrdkos cliotk slfohmaoh Fucohk clhmlhoaoh jos foh abpkod. Fucohk jumo clhmlhoaoh aoiuhm cliotk clikhmaork puhfoahyo. Nomokcohopuh aorlho Aorio tlriodkr slnomok ioak-ioak,  posohmoh khk tkfoa clcbdbh kzkh plrhkaodoh. Hocuh poro plhfufua tltop clhmdofkrk rlslpsk plrhkaodoh clrlao, nodaoh poro pljonot flso puh turut dofkr. Wlmoiohyo nlrjoioh iohgor, poro posohmoh clhlrkco dofkod foh poro tltocu clhkacotk dkfohmoh. Woyohmhyo slnuod almlcporoh bild clfko clhguot, clhylnonaoh plrhkaodoh tlrslnut clhjofk  plrdotkoh altuo C\K Nbybioik, Donkn Kdsohuffkh, Kdsohuffkh, yohm clhmutua plrhkaodoh tlrslnut slnomok dunuhmoh dbcbslasuoi. Clhyusui alcufkoh, Aorio foh Fucohk fkuska bild 700 ohmmbto alibcpba euhfoclhtoiks omoco, Ebruc \cot Ksioc Nbybioik (E\KN), yohm

Aosus . Joaorto: IND Joaorto, >0?>->7. 7? ^lhtohm Jljoa IND Joaorto1 Aksod-aksod Plhohmohoh Aosus .

 

>=

clhlaoh pbiksk uhtua clcoaso posohmoh Aorio-Fucohk clhohfotohmohk plrjohjkoh yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo clrlao tkfoa oaoh tkhmmoi slrucod. Wlaktor fuo ckhmmu alcufkoh,  pofo ?5 Batbnlr, woruhm woruhm clrlao, sucnlr plhmdkfupoh clrlao, fkdohguraoh. Fucohk fkrlaoc soot clckhto cooe pofo poro plhfufua flso aorlho clhmmohmmu alocohoh cosyoroaot.7> 

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Poro plhjojod Nliohfo clhmohmmop proatka

nohyoa hkiok cbroi yohm nlrosoi fork poro

trohsmlhflr slrto btbhbck yohm fkhkacotk

plhmuoso abibhkoi. Foioc prbsls —ochlsko

ucuchyo bild plrlcpuoh slnomok ’nuatk–

posgoabibhkoi‛, clrlao clhmonokaoh proatka-

flmrofosk cbroi plhfufua prknuck foh

proatka trohsmlhflr foh btbhbck plrlcpuoh

aorlhohyo clrlao clilmktkcosk ’cksk

yohm tliod ofo slnliuchyo foh clhlcpotaoh

clcplrofonaoh– clrlao. Poro plckcpkh

slnuod skstlc potrkoraot foh dltlrbhbrcotke

posgoabibhkoi Khfbhlsko slcnork clhglio

slnomok yohm —slioiu foh tliod ofo‛ o fo‛.77

abibhkoikscl tliod puio clhlrkco

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K   a  d   t  k    s   o r    D  o a    O   s   o  s  k    C  o h  u  s  k    o

7> dttp://khfbprbmrlss.gbc/>0?/ /khfbprbmrlss.gbc/>0?/forkhb-fucohk-aksod-gkhto-yo forkhb-fucohk-aksod-gkhto-yohm-fknuhud2 hm-fknuhud2 Fkoasls >6 Johuork >0?5. 77 Wosako L. ]kl ]klrkhmo rkhmo >00; Pbstgbibhkoi Ochlsko: Wlxuoi Cbroi Pohkgs, Clcbry ohf Kcplrkoi Pbwlr . Foioc: Mkinlrt Dlrft, lf. Cbroi Pohkgs, Wlx Pohkgs1 Elor ohf tdl Ekmdt bvlr Wlxuoi ^kmdts . Hlw [bra: Hlw [bra \hkvlrskty Prlss. doiocoh >076.

>4

 

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k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

Duauc Khtlrhoskbhoi

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

D  u a   u c   K   h  t   l r  h  o  s  k    b h  o i  

Nomkoh khk clhmurokaoh plhkiokoh-plhkiokoh tlrdofop plrjohjkoh khtlrhoskbhoi foh khstruclh duauc slplrtk Flaiorosk Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa Ososk Cohusko foh Abhvlhsk Plhmdopusoh Wlmoio Nlhtua Fksarkckhosk Vlr Vlrdofop dofop Plrlcpuoh, yohm clhlmosaoh doa euhfoclhtoi sliurud ucot cohusko, tlrcosua fk foiochyo aouc plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_. Plrjohjkoh-plrjohjkoh Plrjohjkoh-plrjohjkoh tlrslnut dorusiod fktootk bild uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi Khfbhlsko, foh tlhtu sojo bild plroturoh folrod fk Khfbhlsko.

Plcltooh Khstruclh

 Osos-osos hbh-fksarkckhosk fkplralhoiaoh foioc Flaiorosk \hkvlrsoi tlhtohm Doa Ososk

Duauc Khtlrhoskbhoi uhtua Clcojuaoh Doa Plrlcpuoh foh IMNVK_ 

Cohusko (\FD^1 \hkvlrsoi Flgiorotkbh be

Khstruclh duauc khtlrhoskbhoi

Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbhvlhtkbh bh Gkvki ohf Pbiktkgoi

clhmmorksnowodk alwojknoh Khfbhlsko

^kmdts), Abhvlhsk plhmdopusoh slmoio nlhtua

uhtua clhmdbrcotk sliurud doa wormo

Fksarkckhosk tlrdofop Plrlcpuoh (GLFO]1 (GLFO]1

hlmoro omor nlnos fork fksarkckhosk slrto

Gbhvlhskbh bh Likckhotkbh be Oii Ebrcs be

clhfuauhm plrsocooh fk dofopoh duauc

Fksgrkckhotkbh omokhst ]bclh), ]bclh), Abhvlhsk

foh alsltorooh otos plrikhfuhmoh duauc.

Doa Labhbck, Wbskoi foh Nufoyo (KGLWG^1

Fosor-fosor iorohmoh uhtua clhfksarkckhosk

Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbvlhoht bh Lgbhbckg, Wbgkoi

tlrcosua otos fosor —jlhks aliockh‛ foh

ohf Guituroi ^kmdts), Abhvlhsk Khtlrhoskbhoi

Ducoh ^kmdts) slrto Abvlhoh Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa Wkpki foh Pbiktka (KGGP^:

76

—stotus iokhhyo‛. 76 \htua fksausk ilnkd ilhmaop ikdot iopbroh Osko Pogkg Ebruc >0?0.

clhmlhok Doa Ohoa (G^G1 Khtlrhotkbhoi

 

>;

Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl ^kmdts be tdl Gdkif),

iorohmoh otou prlelrlhsk nlrfosoraoh

foh Abhvlhsk Clhlhtohm Plhykasooh (GOV1 (GOV1

slnuod foetor pohjohm nlrksk rohod-rohod

Gbhvlhtkbh Omokhst Vbrturl) yohm slcuohyo

tlriorohm, uhtua tujuoh otou lela clhkofoaoh

tliod fkrotkaosk bild plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko.

otou clrusoa plhmoauoh, alhkacotoh otou plioasohooh bild slcuo brohm, foioc slnuod

Doa-doa yohm tlraokt flhmoh plrsocooh fk dofopoh duauc slrto alsltorooh

alfufuaoh yohm slflrojot, uhtua sliurud doa foh alnlnosoh.75). Fksarkckhosk fkpodock

nlraucpui, clhkaod foh clcnlhtua

slnomok sltkop plcnlfooh, plhmlguoikoh,

aliuormo, slrto portkskposk foioc pbiktka.

Foetor nlrkaut clhmkflhtkaosk Posoi-Posoi utoco yohm clhjockh alsltorooh doa sliurud wormo hlmoro foh alwojknoh Hlmoro uhtua clhglmod fksarkckhosk.

Posoi >5 ohf Posoi >, 7, =, ;, ?6, ?=, ?4, ?;, >>, >6, >5 KGGP^ (?;55) Posoi > G^G (?;4;) Posoi ? GOV (?;46) Posoi >,?0, ??, ?>, ?7 GLFO] (?;=;) Posoi >, 7, =, ?>, ?7, ?6 KGLWG^ (?;55) Abhvlhsk Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Plhmdopusoh Wlmoio Nlhtua Fksarkckhosk ^oskoi (KGL^F1 Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl Likckhotkbh be Oii Ebrcs be ^ogkoi Fksgrkckhotkbh, ?;50?< fuo nlios nofoh fk

foh slgoro nlnos slrto nlrtohmmuhm

nowod PNN clhylruaoh hlmoro-hlmoro uhtua

 jowon foioc clcutusaoh doi-doi yohm

nlrtkhfoa tlmos foioc clhmoadkrk alalrosoh

nlralhooh flhmoh slasuoiktos clrlao tohpo

foh fksarkckhosk tlrdofop alibcpba IMNV. IMNV.

poasooh, fksarkckhosk foh alalrosoh.

Plrhyotooh tlrslnut clhgotot nodwo almomoioh uhtua clhlmoaaoh doa ososk

 Omor Hlmoro fopot clhjockh doa tohpo

alibcpba IMNV slrto almomoioh clikhfuhmk

ofohyo fksarkckhosk foioc nlhtua opo puh,

clrlao fork nlrnomok nlhtua plrioauoh aljoc

Hlmoro plrtoco-toco dorus clcostkaoh

slplrtk alalrosoh foh uhfohm-uhfohm slrto

nodwo Abhstktuskhyo, duauc slrto

proatka-proatka fksarkckhotke, clrupoaoh

fbauclh-fbauclh tlhtohm alnkjoaohhyo tkfoa clhfksarkckhosk otos fosor rohod-

pliohmmoroh slrkus tlrdofop duauc doa ososk cohusko khtlrhoskbhoi foh nlrfocpoa

rohod tlriorohm. Alfuo, Hlmoro dorus

iuos pofo cosyoroaot‖clhylnonaoh

clioauaoh upoyo yohm fkplriuaoh uhtua

clhkhmaothyo alrlhtohoh tlrdofop plhyoakt

clhglmod, clhmurohmk slrto clhmdopus

tlrcosua khelask DKU, plhmugkioh sbskoi foh

abhfksk slrto skaop yohm clhylnonaoh

labhbck, clhylnonaoh altlmohmoh foioc

otou cliohmmlhmaoh fksarkckhosk. Hlmoro

aliuormo foh cosyoroaot, slrto nlrfocpoa

fopot clioauaoh upoyo adusus uhtua

hlmotke tlrdofop plrtucnudoh labhbck,

clilcodaoh otou clhlaoh abhfksk-abhfksk

plalrjooh yohm ioyoa slrto alcojuoh

yohm cliohmmlhmaoh fksarkckhosk.75

uhtua clhgopok Vujuoh Plcnohmuhoh Nlralskhocnuhmoh fk coso yohm oaoh fotohm.

Wlgoro adusus, Abcktl Doa Ososk Cohusko

Plhohfotohmohoh fbauclh khk fkioauaoh

PNN (D^G1 \hktlf Hotkbh Ducoh ^kmdts

ohtoro iokh bild Foho Alplhfufuaoh PNN

Gbcckttll) yohm fktumosaoh uhtua

(\HEPO1 \hktlf Hotkbhs Pbpuiotkbh Euhf).

clhoeskraoh KGGP^ clhyotoaoh nodwo doa

 Oaoh tltopk, nlriowohoh flhmoh plrhyotooh

otos alsltorooh cliorohm fksarkckhosk foioc

khk, \HEPO fk Khfbhlsko clhfuauhm

duauc, otou slgoro eoatuoi, fksarkckhosk

Alclhtlrkoh Plcnlrfoyooh Plrlcpuoh

foioc sltkop nkfohm yohm fkotur slrto

foh Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa Khfbhlsko, foh

fkikhfuhmk bild btbrktos punika, foh Hlmoro

nlrabhtrknusk pofo prbmroc dltlrbhbrcotke

dorus clhjockh nodwo sltkop brohm

foh fksarkckhosk mlhflr slrto abhslp mlhflr

clcpuhyok plrikhfuhmoh yohm sltoro foh

dorcbhk yohm fkusuhmhyo. Ikdot Iocpkroh ?

lelatke fork fksarkckhosk foioc sltkop rohod

plcohmau alplhtkhmoh.74

75 Abcktl Doa Ososk Cohusko Abclhtor \cuc Hb. ?4. Abcktl Doa Ososk Coh Cohusko, usko, Abclhtor \cuc Hb. 7?. Abcktl uhtua Doa Labhb Labhbck, ck, Wbskoi foh Nufoyo, Abclhtor \cuc Hb. >0. 7= Abcktl Doa Ososk Cohusko , Abclhtor \cuc Hb. ?4: Hbhfksarkckhosk Hbhfksarkckhosk (Posoi ?>). Ikdot jumo iopbroh Ebruc Osko Poska >0?0. >0?0. 74 Ikdot Wosa Wosako ko L. ]klrkhmo >0?7 hr ? doiocoh =.

7?

 

\hfohm-uhfohm

A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o

Hoskbhoi Foioc nomkoh khk alrohmao duauc hoskbhoi Khfbhlsko clhmlhok doa plrlcpuoh foh IMNVK_, kflhtktos mlhflr foh brklhtosk slasuoi, oaoh fksojkaoh slnomokcoho tlrfopot foioc Abhstktusk, A\DP A\DP,, A\D Plrfoto, \hfohm-uhfohm

Plraowkhoh ?;=6, \hfohm-uhfohm Pbrhbmro >004, \hfohmuhfohm Ofckhkstrosk Alplhfufuaoh >005, \hfohm-uhfohm Alsldotoh >00; slrto plroturoh-plr plroturoh-plroturoh oturoh hoskbhoi yohm rlilvoh, ohtoro iokh yohm clhmotur tlhtohm ofbpsk

(Hb. 00=), plhgototoh skpki (Hb. >004), alsldotoh pskaks foh alsljodtlro alsljodtlrooh, oh, tlrcosua plroturoh toduh >0?7 clhmlhok jonotoh plmowok hlmlrk skpki (Plhmofkioh-00?/G.6/ Gp>/0;/>0?7).

Wlclhtoro ohoiksks clhyliurud clhmlhok

hoskbhoi, foh tkfoa nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh

sliurud uhfohm-uhfohm foh plroturoh

goro opo puh jumo. Clrupoaoh alwojknoh

pofo tkhmaot hoskbhoi nlralhooh mlhflr,

Codaocod Abhstktusk foh Codaocod

slas foh slasuoiktos nlrofo fk iuor ikhmaup

 Omuhm slrto poro plckcpkh Khfbhlsko uhtua

iopbroh khk, nlrkaut khk ofoiod pbkh-pbkh

clcostkaoh nodwo plroturoh folrod sljoioh

rlelrlhsk tlrplhtkhm uhtua clhmohoiksks

flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi, foh jkao

plroturoh folrod fk prbvkhsk, yohm clrupoaoh

tkfoa, plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh

ebaus iopbroh khk. Plhtkhm nomk akto uhtua

dorusiod fktbioa foh fkocohflclh omor

clhmltoduk nodwo sliurud plroturoh folrod dorusiod slsuok flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm

slsuok flhmoh stohfor yohm fktltopaoh Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko slrto A\DP foh A\DPlr.

 s  k    C  l r   o   y  o  p

 \ h  f   o h   m   u h  f   o h   m     H  o  s  k    b h  o i  

 

7>

Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko7; A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

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 \ h  f   o h   m   u h  f   o h   m     H  o  s  k    b h  o i  

doahyo slgoro abilatke uhtua clcnohmuh cosyoroaot, nohmso foh hlmorohyo.

\\F ?;6< yohm clrupoaoh Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko tlrfkrk fork ?5 Non foh 7= Posoi

Posoi >4F: (?) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa otos

yohm fk foiochyo tlrfopot sotu non

plhmoauoh, jockhoh, plrikhfuhmoh, foh

clhmlhok doa ososk cohusko yohm fkurokaoh clhjofk 60 altlhtuoh. Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko

alpostkoh duauc yohm ofki slrto plrioauoh yohm soco fk dofopoh duauc1 (>) Wltkop brohm

clrupoaoh stohfor yohm dorus fkplhudk

nlrdoa uhtua nlalrjo slrto clhfopot kcnoioh

bild uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi slrto

foh plrioauoh yohm ofki foh ioyoa foioc

plroturoh folrod. Altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh

dunuhmoh alrjo1 (7) Wltkop wormo hlmoro

tlrplhtkhm nlralhooh flhmoh IMNVK_

nlrdoa clcplrbild alslcpotoh yohm soco

foh plrlcpuoh ofoiod slnomok nlrkaut.

foioc plclrkhtodoh1 (6) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa otos stotus alwormohlmorooh.

Posoi >=: (?) Wlmoio wormo hlmoro nlrsocooh

alfufuaohhyo fk foioc duauc foh

Posoi >4D: (?) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa dkfup

plclrkhtodoh foh wojkn clhjuhjuhm duauc

sljodtlro iodkr foh notkh, nlrtlcpot tkhmmoi,

foh plclrkhtodoh ktu flhmoh tkfoa ofo

foh clhfopotaoh ikhmauhmoh dkfup yohm

alguoikhyo1 (>) Vkop-tkop wormo hlmoro nlrdoa otos plalrjooh foh plhmdkfupoh yohm ioyoa

noka foh sldot slrto nlrdoa clcplrbild plioyohoh alsldotoh1 (>) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa

nomk alcohuskooh1 (7) Wltkop wormo hlmoro

clhfopot alcufodoh foh plrioauoh adusus

nlrdoa foh wojkn kaut slrto foioc upoyo

uhtua clcplrbild alslcpotoh foh coheoot

plcnliooh hlmoro.

yohm soco muho clhgopok plrsocooh foh alofkioh1 (7) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa otos jockhoh

Posoi >4N: (?) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa clcnlhtua

sbskoi yohm clcuhmakhaoh plhmlcnohmoh

aliuormo foh cliohjutaoh alturuhoh clioiuk

fkrkhyo slgoro utud slnomok cohusko yohm

plraowkhoh yohm sod1 (>) Wltkop ohoa nlrdoa

nlrcortonot1 (6) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa

otos aliohmsuhmoh dkfup, tucnud, foh

clcpuhyok doa ckika prknofk foh doa ckika

nlralcnohm slrto nlrdoa otos plrikhfuhmoh

tlrslnut tkfoa nbild fkocnki oikd slgoro

fork alalrosoh foh fksarkckhosk.

slwlhohm-wlhohm bild skopopuh.

Posoi >4G: (?) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa

Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko clrupoaoh stohfor yohm dorus fkplhudk bild uhfohmuhfohm hoskbhoi slrto plroturoh folrod.

clhmlcnohmaoh fkrk clioiuk plclhudoh alnutudoh fosorhyo, nlrdoa clhfopot plhfkfkaoh foh clcplrbild coheoot fork kicu plhmltoduoh foh tlahbibmk, slhk foh nufoyo, flck clhkhmaotaoh auoiktos dkfuphyo foh flck alsljodtlrooh ucot cohusko1 (>) Wltkop brohm nlrdoa uhtua

Flhmoh flckakoh, Abhstktusk Khfbhlsko

clcojuaoh fkrkhyo foioc clcplrjuohmaoh

clhyotoaoh nodwo sltkop brohm clckikak doa

7; Nodoso Khfbhlsko tkfoa clhmkhfkaoskaoh mlhflr uht uhtua ua aoto mohtk. Foioc vlrsk Nodoso Khmmrks, slgoro ucuc aock clrujua ao aoto to mohtk brohm altkmo tuhmmoi flhmoh dl-dks , alguoik jlios nodwo yohm fkcoasuf ofoiod plrlcpuoh. \htua clhlaohaoh hltroiktos mlhflr foioc plroturoh otou Posoi tlrtlhtu, tlraofohm aock clhmmuhoaoh sdl/dl , foh dkc/dlrslie .

 

77

uhtua dkfup, nlalrjo foh nlraliuormo. Ohoaohoa dorusiod tucnud tohpo alalrosoh foh fksarkckhosk. Cosyoroaot dorusiod cocpu clhkacotk coheoot alsldotoh, plhfkfkaoh,

\hfohm-uhfohm Hb. 7;/?;;; tlhtohm Doa Ososk Cohusko

tlahbibmk foh alnufoyooh. Alnlnosoh

Doa ososk cohusko yohm fkjockh foioc

nlrlasprlsk foh nlraucpui fkjockh, tlrcosua doa uhtua clhylnoraoh foh clhlrkco

Abhstktusk fkurokaoh puio foioc \\ Hb. 7;/?;;; tlhtohm Doa Ososk Cohusko. Foioc

khebrcosk, uhtua clhmlcnohmaoh fkrk slrto

uhfohm-uhfohm khk, doi-doi nlrkaut ofoiod

ikhmauhmoh sbskoi. ]ormo hlmoro clckikak doa

doa yohm tkfoa fopot fkgonut: doa uhtua

uhtua clckikd fbckskik clrlao foh dorusiod

dkfup, doa uhtua tkfoa fkskaso, alnlnosoh

ocoh fork skasooh otou ohgocoh plhkstooh.

nlrpkakr foh dotk hurohk, foh doa nlromoco. \hfohm-uhfohm khk clhjliosaoh doa ososk

Doa poikhm fosor yohm fkhyotoaoh foioc

cohusko slnomok nlrkaut: —Doa Ososk Cohusko

plrjohjkoh-plrjohjkoh doa ososk cohusko

ofoiod slplrohmaot doa yohm clilaot

khtlrhoskbhoi fk otos fkhyotoaoh puio foioc

 pofo doakaot foh alnlrofooh cohusko

\\F ?;64J (>), yohm

flhmoh plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_

clhyotoaoh:

ofo foioc Posoi 7, yohm clhyotoaoh: —Wltkop brohm nlrdoa otos plrikhfuhmoh

(>) Foioc clhjoiohaoh doa foh

doa ososk cohusko foh alnlnosoh

alnlnosohhyo, sltkop brohm wojkn tuhfua

fosor cohusko, tohpo fksarkckhosk .‛

alpofo plcnotosoh yohm fktltopaoh flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm flhmoh coasuf

Foioc \\F ?;6< otoupuh foioc \\ Hb.

slcoto-coto uhtua clhjockh plhmoauoh

7;/?;;; tlhtohm Doa Ososk Cohusko, tkfoa

slrto plhmdbrcotoh otos doa foh

ofo plhylnutoh splska oaoh iorohmoh

alnlnosoh brohm iokh foh uhtua clclhudk

clhmlhok fksarkckhosk otos mlhflr tlrcosua

tuhtutoh yohm ofki slsuok flhmoh

kflhtktos mlhflr, lasprlsk mlhflr slrto

 plrtkcnohmoh cbroi, hkiok-hkiok omoco,

brklhtosk slasuoi. Vkc plrohgohm Ocohflclh

alocohoh, foh altlrtknoh ucuc foioc

\\F ?;6< clhbioa clhylrtoaoh aotlmbrk

suotu cosyoroaot flcbarotks.

khk alhfotk doi khk tliod fkcbdbhaoh bild Aboiksk Plrlcpuoh Khfbhlsko uhtua Alofkioh

 Oyot khk slrkhm aoik fkmuhoaoh uhtua

foh Flcbarosk. Poro plrohgohm uhfohm-

clhjustkaosk plroturoh folrod

uhfohm nlrormuclh nodwo aotlmbrk uhtua

otou alnkjoaoh ohtk-IMNVK_, yohm clhylruaoh plriuhyo clikhfuhmk

plrikhfuhmoh oaoh tlrus nlrtocnod foh Abhstktusk tkfoa fopot tlrus-clhlrus fkunod.

—hkiok-hkiok rlikmkus otou cbroi‛.

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Akton \hfohm-uhfohm Duauc Pkfoho foh Akton \hfohm-uhfohm Duauc Plrfoto Khfbhlsko

akton uhfohm-uhfohm khk, ioak-ioak ofoiod alpoio rucod tohmmo, clhmlhfoikaoh doa ckika plrlcpuoh foh clwoakik plrlcpuoh slgoro duauc (Posoi ?0004 fksodaoh.

plhmlrtkoh nufoyo foh trofksk forkpofo slnomok alalrosoh tlrdofop plrlcpuoh

A\DP Khfbhlsko nlrosoi fork akton duauc

otou khsoh IMNVK_. Vkfoa ofo tlcpot nomk

pkfoho Nliohfo ]ltnbla voh Wtroerlgdt  

plrlcpuoh, tlrilpos fork brklhtosk slasuoi

toduh ?44?, fktlropaoh fk Dkhfko Nliohfo

clrlao, uhtua clcpuhyok auoso otos tunud

toduh ?;?< (nlrfosor Abhkhaikja Nlsiukt  Hb.  Hb.

clrlao slhfkrk. Plrabsooh foioc rucod

77, Wtootsniof  Hb.  Hb. =7>) foh fksodaoh pofo ?

tohmmo clhurut flhkskhyo tkfoa fkalhoi

 Johuork ?;?4. Akton khk fkofbpsk alcnoik sltliod alclrflaooh slnomok \\ Hb. ?/?;65. Dkhmmo

foioc akton uhfohm-uhfohm khk. Wlgoro ucuc fopot fkaotoaoh nodwo A\D Pkfoho

slaorohm kskhyo tltop foh tkfoa nlrunod,

tkfoa clhmohfuhm altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh

hocuh nlnlropo uhfohm-uhfohm adusus

splska yohm clikhfuhmk plrlcpuoh slrto

tliod fkofbpsk slsuok tlco, cksoihyo \\

alibcpba IMNVK_ fork fksarkckhosk.

tlhtohm Pbrhbmro, \\ tlhtohm Plhmdopusoh

Alalrosoh Foioc ^ucod Vohmmo (AF^V), \\ Ohtk Ohtk-Vroegakhm  Vroegakhm  foh  foh altlhtuohaltlhtuoh ohtkonbrsk foioc \\ Alsldotoh. A\DP clhglrckhaoh kaikc potrkoraot fk Nliohfo soot ktu foh fkcoasufaoh uhtua clhmuaudaoh alauosooh abibhkoi. A\DP tkfoa plrhod fkofoptosk clhmkautk nlrnomok plroturoh khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm doa

Alalrosoh Alalrosoh slasuoi slplrtk plrabsooh,, plilgldoh slasuoi plrabsooh foh plrfomohmoh cohusko fkjonoraoh foioc plhmlrtkoh  nufoyo foh trofksk trofksk forkpofo slnomok alalrosoh tlrdofop plrlcpuoh otou khsoh IMNVK_.

ososk cohusko, yohm tliod fkalcnohmaoh

Noka A\D Pkfoho otoupuh A\D Plrfoto

slrto fkrotkaosk bild Khfbhlsko.

tkfoa clhmohfuhm posoi-posoi tlhtohm

Krbhkshyo, clsak coso abibhkoi fkpohfohm

khtlmrktos tunud, alprknofkoh, alsltorooh

slnomok slnuod coso almliopoh foioc

mlhflr foh alromocoh slasuoi. Flhmoh

sljorod Khfbhlsko, duauc plhkhmmoioh

flckakoh, alfuohyo tkfoa sljoioh

abibhkoi slnomkoh nlsor tltop utud.

flhmoh osos-osos yohm fktlrkco slgoro khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm doa plrlcpuoh,

Wlrupo flhmoh ktu, Akton Plrfoto Nliohfo

doa slasuoi foh doa ososk cohusko.

toduh ?464 clrupoaoh fosor nomk A\D Plrfoto Khfbhlsko yohm nlrioau lelatke fk

Alhfotk rlvksk A\D Pkfoho soot khk clhjofk

Dkhfko Nliohfo pofo toduh ?;?5. Foioc

plrflnotoh fk Flwoh Plrwoakioh ^oayot

 

7<

(FP^), rohgohmoh noru uhfohm-uhfohm

otou posohmoh, nodaoh dkhmmo dork khk

A\DP khk clhmuiohm abhslp cbroiktos doski

coskd suikt nomk clrlao uhtua clhuhtut

ofbpsk coso abibhkoi. ^ohgohmoh uhfohm-

alofkioh otos alalrosoh slcogoc ktu.

uhfohm (^\\) tlrslnut clhmuaudaoh abhslp plrkioau ocbroi slnomok justkaosk uhtua

Wlgoro ucuc fopot

clhmarkckhoiksosk dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plrhkaodoh, noka bild posohmoh yohm aowkh

fkaotoaoh nodwo A\D Pkfoho tkfoa clhmohfuhm altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh splska yohm clikhfuhmk plrlcpuoh slrto alibcpba IMNVK_ fork fksarkckhosk.

otou tkfoa aowkh (Posoi 6?; foh 6>0). Foioc Posoi 6>>, abdonktosk (aucpui alnb) fkiorohm. Doi khk lelatke clcnowo cosoiod-cosoiod yohm sljoud khk fkohmmop slnomok rohod prknofk al rohod punika. Foioc Posoi 6>0 foh 6>> ^\\ A\DP tlrslnut, fkhyotoaoh nodwo sotusotuhyo nlhtua duauc slasuoiktos ofoiod

Plrabsooh fkaioskaoskaoh slnomok —aljodotoh

clioiuk plraowkhoh dltlrbslasuoi. Abhslp khk

tlrdofop alsuskiooh‛ foh tlrnotos dohyo

fkfosoraoh pofo Oyot ? \\ Plraowkhoh toduh

alpofo plhltrosk plhks al foioc vomkho.

?;=6 yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo plraowkhoh

Aioskaosk khk clhkcnuiaoh nkos tlrdofop

koiod kaotoh iodkr notkh ohtoro slbrohm prko flhmoh slbrohm wohkto slnomok suock

plrlcpuoh, tlrcosua ilsnkoh, plrlcpuoh nkslasuoi, ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh

kstlrk flhmoh tujuoh clcnlhtua aliuormo

trohsmlhflr, slrto clhgkptoaoh slnuod

(rucod tohmmo) yohm nodomko foh alaoi

ruohm nomk nlrnomok plhoeskroh uhfohm-

nlrfosoraoh Altudohoh [ohm Codo Lso.

uhfohm yohm fk foiochyo cbroiktos ucuc ilnkd fkprkbrktosaoh forkpofo

Wlnliuc uhfohm-uhfohm yohm clcnodos

alsliocotoh slrto alofkioh nomk abrnoh.

alalrosoh rucod tohmmo foh ohtk plrfomohmoh cohusko fktltopaoh, plrlcpuoh

Wljoioh flhmoh Akton Duauc Pkfoho Nliohfo

dohyo fopot clcplrmuhoaoh A\DP uhtua

coso ktu, dunuhmoh dbcbslasuoi dohyo fopot

alalrosoh yohm fkioauaoh tlrdofop clrlao

fkpkfoho (Posoi >;>) jkao soiod sotu posohmoh

bild suock clrlao slplrtk glflro ska,

clrupoaoh ohoa fk nowod n owod ucur (fkflhkskaoh

plrgbnooh plcnuhudoh otou plcnuhudoh

nlrucur ?< toduh).60 Woot khk tkfoa ofo

oaknot erustrosk. Dohyo glflro ska yohm

iorohmoh dunuhmoh slas nomk brohm flwoso,

fkoauk, slplrtk plrgbnooh plcnuhudoh otou

noka dltlrbslasuoi otou dbcbslasuoi jkao

plcnuhudoh yohm momoi. Nlhtua-nlhtua

fkioauaoh otos plrsltujuoh plhud alfuo nliod

alalrosoh iokh yoktu slplrtk alalrosoh

pkdoa. Vkfoa ofo puio iorohmoh nomk plioguroh

vlrnoi, lcbskbhoi, pskaks otou plhliohtoroh

slrto arkckhoiksosk nomk plalrjo slas, hocuh

labhbck tkfoa fopot fkduauc fk nowod

cugkaork fopot fkduauc (Posoi >;5 foh

A\DP slnliuc \\ AF^V fkibibsaoh. Ohoa-

4? clhmlhok aljodotoh

ohoa otou brohm flwoso IMNVK_ tkfoa

tlrdofop alsuskiooh6? fopot fkmuhoaoh uhtua

fkikhfuhmk fork alalrosoh bild aliuormo

clhmarkckhoiksosk plioguroh foh alibcpba

60 IND OPKA Wlcorohm plrhod clcnlio slbrohm plrlcpuo plrlcpuoh h flwoso yohm clioauaoh dunuhmoh slas flhmoh slbrohm plrlcpuoh plrlcpuoh iokh yohm ilnkd cufo nlnlropo toduh forkhyo, foh coskd fk nowod ucur. Brohm tuo rlcojo putrk yohm nlrsohmautoh cliopbraoh plrlcpuoh yohm ilnkd tuo tlrslnut al pbiksk dkhmmo ko fktodoh foh clhmoiock alalrosoh ska foh pskaks yohm porod bild pbiksk. Ko fkpohfohm toa dohyo cliohmmor duauc hocuh jumo clhbfok cbroiktos sbskoi. Pogorhyo yohm coskd fk nowod ucur tlrslnut, putrk slbrohm fbatlr, fkakrkc al mlrljo uhtua —fknlrskdaoh‛.

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IMNVK_. Ilnkd iohjut, goro nomokcoho

Flhksk plrabsooh jumo fkplriuos foh tkfoa

cbroiktos fkflhkskaoh slrto plhlaohoh pofo

iomk slnotos plhltrosk plhks al foioc vomkho

plrhkaodoh dltlrbslasuoi slnomok sotu-

hocuh clikputk jumo nomkoh tunud iokh (slas

sotuhyo nlhtua duauc slasuoiktos ofoiod

broi, slas ohoi, slas clhmmuhoaoh nlhfo, foh

fosor nomk plroturoh plruhfohm-uhfohmoh

iokh-iokhhyo).

slrto plroturoh folrod yohm fksarkckhotke uhtua clhmarkckhoiksosk dunuhmoh slsoco

Foioc Posoi >44, yohm clhmotur plrabsooh

 jlhks aliockh foh proatka slasuoi slsoco

foioc plraowkhoh slbrohm suock yohm

 jlhks aliockh slnomok plrzkhooh, —pbrhboask‛,

fkaltoduk clioauaoh dunuhmoh slas

plilgldoh slasuoi otou prbstktusk, yohm

flhmoh slbrohm kstrk fk nowod ucur, yohm

slcuohyo fopot fkduauc fk nowod plroturoh

clhylnonaoh ko clroso soakt otou yohm

folrod yohm nlrnlfo.

nlroadkr flhmoh alcotkoh sohm kstrk, fopot fkduauc flhmoh duaucoh plhjoro

Pofo toduh >0?6 Prlskflh Khfbhlsko

cuiok lcpot dkhmmo fuo nlios toduh.

clhylrodaoh rohgohmoh A\DP yohm noru

Altlhtuoh khk fktujuaoh uhtua clhglmod

alpofo Flwoh Plrwoakioh ^oayot. ^ohgohmoh

plraowkhoh fkhk foh plraowkhoh poaso.

tlrslnut tliod fkrlvksk6> foh tlrus fkslsuokaoh sljoa ?;54 nlraot upoyo clibnk yohm mkmkd bild alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba omoco morks mork s alros

Non TKU tlhtohm Aljodotoh Vlrdofop Vlrdofop Alsuskiooh, cuiok fork Posoi >4?-707,

yohm khmkh clcosuaaoh posoi-posoi clhmlhok

clhmotur tlhtohm nlrnomok plrnuotoh

duauc pkfoho Ksioc slrto clhmarkckhoiksosk

cuiok aljodotoh tlrdofop alsuskiooh ucuc

alibcpba IMNVK_.

dkhmmo pbrhbmro slrto onbrsk, plrjufkoh

foh alaljocoh tlrdofop nkhotohm. Wlnomok Pofo toduh >0?;> tlhtohm plrnuotoh gonui slsoco jlhks flhmoh ohoa-ohoa, notos ucur

Alnohyoaoh arktka tlrdofop non tlhtohm

fkhokaaoh clhjofk ?4 toduh omor sljoioh

Aljodotoh Vlrdofop Alsuskiooh fktujuaoh

flhmoh Abhvlhsk Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa

tlrdofop plhlcpotoh aljodotoh nlrnosks

 Ohoa foh \\ Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa toduh >0?6.

mlhflr fk rohod punika. Alnohyoaoh

Wlclhtoro, ucur sod nomk plrlcpuoh uhtua

alalrosoh tlrdofop plrlcpuoh dltlrbslasuoi

clhkaod coskd tltop ?5 toduh, slnomokcoho

foh alibcpba IMNVK_, adusushyo rlcojo,

fkhyotoaoh foioc \\ Plraowkhoh ?;=6.

tkfoa tlrjofk fk rohod punika cliokhaoh

6? Fkohgoc flhmoh pkfoho plh plhjoro joro poikhm ioco fuo toduh fliopo fliopoh h nuioh otou pkfoho flhfo po poikhm ikhm nohyoa tkmo rknu ^upko ^upkod: d: (?) norohm skopo flhmoh sl slhmojo hmojo foh tlrnuao cliohmmor alsuskiooh1 (>) norohm skopo flhmoh slhmojo cliohmmor alsuskiooh foh fk flpoh brohm iokh nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh aldlhfoahyo, cliohmmor alsuskiooh. 6> dttps: dttps:/ //kf.wkakplfko.brm/wk /kf.wkakplf ko.brm/wk ak/AktonR\ ak/AktonR\hfohm-u hfohm-uhfohmRDu hfohmRDuaucRPkf aucRPkfoho oho

 

7=

fk rohod prknofk. Jumo, alalrosoh yohm

ohtoro cojkaoh flhmoh plalrjo foioc rucod

tlrjofk tkfoa dohyo slgoro ska cliokhaoh,

tohmmo, cksoihyo plalrjo rucod tohmmo (P^V),

ogop aoik, nlrskeot pskaks foh glhflruhm

noka plrlcpuoh foh ioak-ioak. Plraowkhoh

fktujuaoh tlrdofop khtlmrktos tunud foh

nowod tohmoh jumo fkslrtoaoh foioc flhksk

btbhbck otos tunud aouc plrlcpuoh foh

rucod tohmmo. Plrabsooh foioc rucod tohmmo

alibcpba IMNVK_. A\DP tkfoa clhylnutaoh alalrosoh foioc ikhmaup prknofk otou

fkslrtoaoh slnomok alalrosoh foh abrnoh fkpohfohm slnomok soask auhgk dkhmmo dohyo

alalrosoh hbh-ska yohm slnlhorhyo tkfoa

nutud sotu oiot nuatk iokh uhtua clcnuatkaoh

aoiod nlrnodoyo foh clhglioaoaoh.

tlrjofkhyo alalrosoh foioc rucod tohmmo.

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Flhksk alalrosoh foioc \\ AF^V clikputk

\hfohm-uhfohm Hb. >7/>006 tlhtohm Alalrosoh Foioc ^ucod Vohmmo (AF^V)

alalrosoh vlrnoi, ska, pskaks foh labhbck

(tlrcosua tkfoa clcnlrk hoeaod otou cliorohm kstrk nlalrjo). Abrnoh AF^V fkpohfohm slnomok soask auhgk pofo soot clrlao cliopbraoh alalrosoh yohm clrlao oiock dkhmmo dohyo fknutudaoh sotu oiot nuatk

Vlrfopot nlrnomok doi prbmrlske foioc uhfohm-uhfohm khk fknohfkhm flhmoh

iokhhyo uhtua clcnuatkaoh tlrjofkhyo AF^V tlrslnut. Plrabsooh foioc rucod tohmmo,

A\DP.. \htua plrtoco aoikhyo foioc sljorod A\DP

clsak tkfoa fkslnutaoh slgoro laspikskt, fopot

plroturoh duauc fk Khfbhlsko tlrfopot

fkpohfohm slnomok —alalrosoh ska.‛ ska.‛ Hocuh,

kstkiod-kstkiod (foioc Posoi 7) yohm fkfosoraoh

pofo alhyotoohhyo, oaknot tlaohoh sbskoi

pofo osos-osos nlrkaut: (?) plhmdormooh pofo

pofo plrlcpuoh uhtua slhohtkoso —clioyohk‛

doa ososk cohusko1 (>) alofkioh foh alsltorooh

suockhyo, dohyo slmlikhtkr plrlcpuoh

mlhflr1 (7) osos hbhfksarkckhosk foh (6)

cliopbraoh plrabsooh foioc rucod tohmmo.

plrikhfuhmoh tlrdofop abrnoh.67 Pofo fosorhyo, alibcpba IMNVK_ fopot \\ AF^V clckikak nodoso mlhflr yohm

puio clhmmuhoaoh \\ AF^V soot clrlao

hltroi sldkhmmo slgoro prkhskp, uhfohm-

clhmoiock alalrosoh bild aliuormo. ^lcojo

uhfohm khk fopot puio fktlropaoh alpofo

putrk yohm fkpoaso clhkaod otou fkplrabso

abrnoh ioak-ioak foh ohoa ioak-ioak (tlrcosua

bild ohmmbto aliuormo uhtua —cliurusaoh

yohm moy) slrto alpofo trohsmlhflr

clrlao alcnoik‛ slgoro tlahks jumo fkikhfuhmk

ioak-ioak clhjofk plrlcpuoh (worko)

bild uhfohm-uhfohm khk. Doi yohm soco

foh plrlcpuoh clhjofk ioak-ioak.

nlrioau nomk ohoa ioak-ioak yohm fkduauc oaknot tkfoa clhmkautk oturoh-oturoh mlhflr

\hfohm-uhfohm khk clhmmuhoaoh

yohm tliod fkslpoaotk.

plhflaotoh aliuormo, flhmoh flhksk iuos

tlhtohm —rucod tohmmo.‛ \hfohm-uhfohm khk clhjohmaou kaotoh plraowkhoh slrto kaotoh

67 \htua fksausk ilnkd iohjut clhmlhok \\ Hb. >7/>006 tlhto tlhtohm hm AF^V foh \\ Plraowkhoh ?;=6, ikdot Hursyodnohk Hursyodnohk Aotjosuhmaoho >0?7. Vdl Khfbhlskoh Eockiy os o Gbhtlstlf Wktl be ]bclh‛s ^kmdts: Kcpilclhto Kcpilclhtotkbh tkbh be tdl Fbclstkg Ukbilhgl Ogt  foioc  foioc Cozhod Cudoccof foh Wosako L . ]klrkhmo lf. Eockiy  Ocnkmukty ohf Fbclstkg Ukbilhgl Ukbilhgl kh Osko : Gbhg Gbhglpt, lpt, Iow ohf Prbglss , Wusslx Ogoflckg Prlss. Doiocoh ?5;-?;>.

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Flhksk alalrosoh foioc \\ AF^V clikputk alalrosoh vlrnoi, ska, pskaks foh labhbck (tlrcosua tkfoa

fk cuao ucuc, yohm clcuot algonuioh

clcnlrk hoeaod otou cliorohm kstrk nlalrjo).

ucuc dkhmmo fopot clhylnonaoh iuoshyo plhoeskroh yohm nlrnlfo, clhgkptoaoh

otou laspibktosk slasuoi yohm cliohmmor hbrco alsuskiooh foioc cosyoroaot. Flhksk khk nlrskeot socor foh sohmot

altkfoapostkoh duauc. \hfohm-uhfohm khk Nomokcohopuh pofo alhyotoohhyo, docpkr

 jumo cliorohm —plcnuotoh, plhylnoroh otou

custodki nomk ohoa-ohoa uhtua clhmlaspbs

plhykoroh pbrhbmro yohm clhmohfuhm

alalrosoh tlrslnut. ^oso coiu foh plrosoooh

dunuhmoh slas clhykcpohm‛, flhmoh flhksk

nlrsoiod, slrto tlaohoh auot fork aliuormo

tlrcosua clcosuaaoh dunuhmoh slas

clhmdoiohmk iohmaod clrlao. Jumo, pofo

ilsnkoh foh moy al foiochyo. [ohm slgoro

fosorhyo, \\ AF^V nlrioau uhtua alalrosoh

adusus clhmmohmmu ofoiod nodwo —ohmmbto

foioc dunuhmoh sljlhks hocuh roso coiu

cosyoroaot‛ fkuhfohm uhtua clcokhaoh

clhglmod alibcpba IMNVK_ cliopbraoh

plrohoh foioc clhlmoaaoh duauc. Khk

alalrosoh yohm clrlao oiock fork posohmoh

clrupoaoh uhfohmoh tlrnuao uhtua tkhfoaoh

sljlhks clrlao.

cokh doakc slhfkrk bild alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba soyop aohoh.

\hfohm-uhfohm Hb. 66/>004 tlhtohm Pbrhbmroe

\htua plrtoco aoikhyo kstkiod —plrslhmmocooh

\\ tlhtohm Pbrhbmro >004 clrupoaoh

clcprbfuask, clcnuot, clcplrnohyoa,

uhfohm-uhfohm Khfbhlsko plrtoco

clhmmohfoaoh, clhylnoriuosaoh,

yohm clhmohfuhm slnuod posoi yohm

clhykoraoh, clhmkcpbr, clhmlaspbr,

clhmarkckhoiksosk proatka dunuhmoh slas

clhoworaoh, clcplrjuoinlikaoh,

sljlhks. Wlnuod plroturoh clhmlhok iorohmoh

clhylwoaoh, otou clhylfkoaoh pbrhbmro

pbrhbmro tliod cuhgui foioc non tlhtohm

yohm slgoro laspikskt clcuot: (?)

Aljodotoh Vlrdofop Alsuskiooh fk A\DP

 plrslhmmocooh, tlrcosua plrslhmmocooh

(Posoi >4> foh >47). Doi khk fklionbrosk

yohm clhykcpohm1 (>) alalrosoh slasuoi1 (7)

foioc \\ Hb. 66/>004 tlhtohm Pbrhbmro.

costurnosk otou bhohk1 (6) altliohjohmoh otou

^\\ khk fkibibsaoh bild FP^ sltliod

tocpkioh yohm clhmlsohaoh altliohjohmoh1

plrflnotoh pohjohm foh clcplrbild

(00; Codaocod Abhstktusk

clhmunod stotus plrlcpuoh slnomokcoho

nlrskfohm uhtua clclrkaso plrcbdbhoh

yohm fktltopaoh foioc A\D Plrfoto, slrto

plhkhjouoh alcnoik yohm fkojuaoh bild

clcnlrk slnuod plhoeskroh noru tlrdofop

alibcpba plrlcpuoh slrto brmohksosk

ojoroh Ksioc. Plraowkhoh dohyo fkohmmop

plcnlio doa ososk cohusko (tlrcosua IND

sod slgoro duauc jkao fkioauaoh clhurut

 OPKA), jumo alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba nlrnosks

coskhm-coskhm omoco foh alplrgoyoohhyo

omoco foh cosyoroaot, fkfuauhm bild

ktu (Posoi >). Doi khk fkplrauot bild Abcpkiosk

nohyoa oatkvks (tlrcosua oatkvks IMNVK_) foh

Duauc Ksioc (ADK) Hb. ? toduh ?;4? (Posoi

slhkcoh tlralcuao. Clrlao nlrormuclh

5), yohm clhocnodaoh nodwo Nuau Hkaod

nodwo \\ Pbrhbmro tkfoa clhmdbrcotk iuoshyo alromocoh nufoyo, omoco foh ofot fk

ofoiod sotu-sotuhyo nuatk sod plraowkhoh yohm fopot fktlrkco. Alaurohmoh uhfohm-

Khfbhlsko, tlrcosua slhk tork foh froco, puksk

uhfohm khk tkfoa slgoro adusus clhmkzkhaoh

slrto ofot slplrtk gbhtbdhyo ioak-ioak foh

plraowkhoh nlfo omoco. Foioc Posoi > (?)

plrlcpuoh cohfk nlrsoco, foh nodwo \\

fkslnutaoh nodwo brohm fopot clhkaod

tlrslnut cliohmmor alnlnosoh nlrlasprlsk

slsuok flhmoh omocohyo. Fk foioc Ksioc,

slrto doa abhstktuskbhoi iokhhyo, slplrtk doa

plrlcpuoh fkiorohm uhtua clhkaodk posohmoh

clhgork hoeaod (slnomok slhkcoh, plhork foh

yohm nlrnlfo omoco, slfohmaoh ioak-ioak

slnomokhyo). Fk ohtoro ormuclh-ormuclh

Cusikc fkplrnbildaoh.

yohm fkmuhoaoh clhfuauhm uhfohm-uhfohm yohm nlrsohmautoh ofoiod nodwo rlcojo

Alaurohmoh iokh fork \\ Plraowkhoh

rowoh clioauaoh plrnuotoh-plrnuotoh

khk ofoiod nodwo plraowkhoh slsoco

osuskio (tlrcosua plrabsooh dltlrbslasuoi

 jlhks aliockh tkfoa fknbildaoh. Doi khk

foh sbfbck) sltliod clhbhtbh vkflb yohm

fkuiohmk foioc \\ Hb. >7/>005 tlhtohm

clcuot abhtlh yohm fkohmmop pbrhb.

 Ofckhkstrosk Alplhfufuaoh yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo posohmoh sljlhks

 Oadkrhyo Codaocod Abhstktusk Abhstktusk clhbioa

tkfoa fknbildaoh, slplrtk doihyo altkofooh

plrcbdbhoh plhkhjouoh alcnoik \\

plhmoauoh oaoh stotus trohsmlhflr.

fkcoasuf. \hfohm-uhfohm khk ofoiod gbhtbd cohkpuiosk foh rlao uiohm alnufoyooh

Plrhkaodoh jumo fkpohfohm foioc coaho

otos hoco ltkao ksiock yohm fkflhkskaoh

nlralturuhoh. Posoi ?0 \\ Hb. 7;/? 7 ;/?;;; ;;;

slgoro slcpkt, clhgkptoaoh pliuohm uhtua

tlhtohm Doa Ososk Cohusko clhyotoaoh:

clilgldaoh plrlcpuoh dltlrbslasuoi slrto

—Wltkop brohm nlrdoa clcnlhtua suotu

khsoh-khsoh hbh-hbrcotke.

aliuormo foh cliohjutaoh alturuhoh clioiuk  plraowkhoh yohm sod‛.

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Plroturoh Plclrkhtod Hb. 00= tlhtohm  Ofbpsk, foh alcufkoh alcufkoh \\ Hb. 70?6 tlhtohm

clhyltujukhyo (Posoi ?47). Vkfoa ofo syorot foioc ADK uhtua clhgonut doa works nomk ohoa ioak-ioak otou ohoa plrlcpuoh IMNVK_.

tkfoa fknlhoraoh. Kzkh fork Plhmofkioh Omoco

\hfohm-uhfohm Hb. 75/>00; tlhtohm Alsldotoh

cutioa fkplriuaoh aorlho foioc ojoroh Ksioc,

\\ Alsldotoh >00; clrupoaoh slnuod

ohoa ohmaot tkfoa fkoauk. Foioc Posoi ?7 PP

ibhgotoh nlsor fknohfkhmaoh flhmoh

tlrslnut fk otos, fkotur nlnlropo syorot yohm

uhfohm-uhfohm slnliuchyo, yoahk \\

dorus fkplhudk goibh brohm tuo. Clrlao

Hb. >7/?;;> tlhtohm Alsldotoh, aorlho

dorusiod sldot foh slgoro labhbck cocpu

clhyucnohmaoh slnuod non adusus

uhtua clhoeaodk ohoa, foh clrlao dorus

tlhtohm alsldotoh rlprbfuask. Hocuh,

sufod clhkaod slaurohm-aurohmhyo ikco

\\ khk clhmkautk A\DP, yohm cliorohm

toduh. Nomk posohmoh slsoco jlhks aliockh,

onbrsk, alguoik jkao ofo khfkaosk clfks

slgoro tlmos fkiorohm clioauaoh ofbpsk.

nodwo alsldotoh knu foh ohoa tlrohgoc otou foioc doi aldockioh oaknot plrabsooh

Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa  Ofbpsk yohm fkioauaoh brohm tuo tuhmmoi

(Posoi =00< tlhtohm onbrsk, hocuh tltop clclriuaoh nuatk duauc nodwo slnuod

foioc Plhmofkioh Omoco. Aorlhohyo, nomk cosyoroaot Cusikc, tkfoa sojo \\ Hb. ?/?;=6

Vlrfopot Vlrf opot puio oyot-oyot iokh yohm

tlhtohm Plraowkhoh foh PP Hb. ;/?;=<

fksarkckhotke: plrlcpuoh docki yohm

nlrioau nomk clrlao, topk jumo Abcpkiosk

clclriuaoh onbrsk uhtua oiosoh clfks

Duauc Ksioc, slfohmaoh nomk hbh-cusikc

fksyorotaoh clhfopot kzkh suockhyo, foh

plhylilsokoh slhmalto plraowkhohhyo

aldockiohhyo tkfoa nbild ilnkd fork lhoc

fkputusaoh bild Plhmofkioh Hlmlrk. ADK

ckhmmu. Posoi == clhyotoaoh: —Plclrkhtod

 jumo clhmotur tlhtohm worksoh. Posoi ?=5

wojkn clikhfuhmk foh clhglmod plrlcpuoh

clhyotoaoh: ’Ohoa plrlcpuoh nkio dohyo

fork onbrsk slnomokcoho fkcoasuf

slbrohm ko clhfopot slporbd nomkoh, nkio

foioc Posoi =< oyot (>) foh oyot (7) yohm

fuo brohm otou ilnkd clrlao nlrsoco-

tkfoa nlrcutu, tkfoa ocoh, foh tkfoa

soco clhfopot fuo plrtkmo nomkoh, foh

nlrtohmmuhm jowon slrto nlrtlhtohmoh

oponkio ohoa plrlcpuoh nlrsoco-soco

flhmoh hbrco omoco foh altlhtuoh

flhmoh ohoa ioak-ioak, coao nomkoh ohoa

 plroturoh plruhfohm-uhfohmoh‛.

ioak-ioak ofoiod fuo nlrnohfkhm sotu flhmoh ohoa plrlcpuoh.–  Fopot  Fopot puio tlrjofk alslpoaotoh iokh clhmlhok worksoh (cksoihyo

Wlhofo flhmoh Posoi >4N (?) \\F ?;600; tlhtohm Alsldotoh slgoro

yohm tkfoa fkkhmkhaoh, otou alalrosoh slasuoi.

mocniohm clhyotoaoh nodwo aldkfupoh slasuoi foh rlprbfuask yohm sldot dohyo fopot fkhkacotk flhmoh ’posohmoh sod– foh tkfoa ’cliohmmor hkiok-hkiok omoco. omoco.–– Dltlrbhbrcotktos fkonofkaoh foioc uhfohm-uhfohm khk foh omoco fkcosuaaoh foioc doi-doi yohm nlralhooh flhmoh alsldotoh foh rlprbfuask. Wlnomok tocnodoh, clhurut uhfohm-uhfohm khk tkfoa tlrslfko ioyohoh alsldotoh slasuoi otou alsldotoh rlprbfuask nomk poro posohmoh, tlrcosua posohmoh yohm clckikak ohoa,

Ioyohoh alsldotoh slasuoi tlrnotos dohyo pofo almkotoh dltlrbslasuoi foh tkfoa foioc dunuhmoh slsoco jlhks aliockh, yohm aorlhohyo clhbioa oasls uhtua brohm flwoso foh rlcojo IMNVK_ slrto posohmoh dltlrbslasuoi yohm tkfoa clhkaod.

 jkao clrlao tkfoa clhkaod slgoro rlsck. Clhurut Posoi => foh =4 \\ Alsldotoh, Alibcpba IMNVK_ jumo tlrplhmorud bild

oasls alpofo ioyohoh slasuoi foh rlprbfuask

altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh fksarkckhotke foioc \\ Alsldotoh aorlho alnohyoaoh fork

dohyo fknlrkaoh alpofo posohmoh sod foh posohmoh —usko sunur.‛ sunur.‛ Foioc proatkahyo khk

clrlao tkfoa nlrofo foioc plraowkhoh

nlrortk nodwo dohyo posohmoh yohm clhkaod

dltlrbslasuoi yohm fkoauk slgoro sod. Ilnkd

slgoro sodiod yohm fopot clhmoasls ioyohoh

iohjut, ioyohoh alsldotoh slasuoi tlrnotos

alsldotoh rlprbfuask otou aikhka-aikhka

dohyo pofo almkotoh dltlrbslasuoi foh

aliuormo nlrlhgoho. Khk fkplrauot foioc

tkfoa foioc dunuhmoh slsoco jlhks aliockh,

\\ Hb. />00; tlhtohm Plralcnohmoh

yohm aorlhohyo clhbioa oasls uhtua

Alplhfufuaoh foh Plcnohmuhoh Aliuormo,

brohm flwoso foh rlcojo IMNVK_ slrto

yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo doa rlprbfuask foh

posohmoh dltlrbslasuoi yohm tkfoa aowkh.

alputusoh clhmlhok aliuormo nlrlhgoho

Ilsnkoh foh plrlcpuoh nkslasuoi abrnoh

fkcoasufaoh uhtua posohmoh yohm clhkaod

plrabsooh foh clhmoiock aldockioh yohm

slgoro sod. Khk nlrortk nodwo plrhkaodoh

tkfoa fkaldlhfoak otou clrlao yohm fkpoaso

ofoiod sotu-sotuhyo goro uhtua clcplrbild

aowkh slgoro dltlrbslasuoi yohm cliknotaoh

alturuhoh yohm sod (Posoi 6> \\ Plraowkhoh

plrabsooh foioc plraowkhoh flhmoh oaknot

?;=6). Altlhtuoh khk fopot foh sufod

aldockioh yohm tkfoa fkaldlhfoak jumo

fkmuhoaoh slnomok oiot nomk proaorso slrto

clhmoiock focpoa nurua fork lilclh-

aocpohyl ohtk-IMNVK_. ohtk-IMNVK_.

lilclh dltlrbhbrcotke foioc \\ Alsldotoh, tlrcosua altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh plcnotosoh

Foioc slnuod fbauclh alnkjoaoh yohm

onbrsk. Ilnkd iohjut iomk, flhmoh tkfoa ofohyo

fkpunikaoskaoh pofo toduh >0?6 (PP Hb.

ioyohoh alsldotoh yohm slhsktke INV otou

5?/>0?6), dunuhmoh slasuoi yohm sldot

ioyohoh alsldotoh slasuoi, rlcojo slrto

fkflhkskaoh slnomok: o) tlrnlnos fork khelask

brohm flwoso INV nodaoh tkfoa clckikak

clhuior slasuoi1 n) tlrnlnos fork fkseuhmsk

alslcpotoh uhtua nlrabhsuitosk flhmoh poro tlhomo odik alsldotoh, tlrcosua abhslibr, abhslibr,

foh mohmmuoh brklhtosk slasuoi1 ...foh l) slsuok flhmoh ltkao foh cbroiktos (Posoi

clhmlhok pkikdoh clrlao uhtua clhmdofopk

>5 (>)). ^lhtohm PP clhmlhok alsldotoh

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rlprbfuask khk fknotosk pofo alsldotoh

Vlraokt flhmoh cosoiod clhflsoa khk, IND

knu, khfkaosk clfks forurot foh plrabsooh

 OPKA Joaorto foh Ochlstk Khtlrhoskbhoi

yohm tlraokt flhmoh plhmlguoikoh tlrdofop

clhmliuoraoh plrhyotooh nlrsoco pofo

iorohmoh onbrsk (Posoi >).

>< Elnruork >0?0 tlhtohm altlhtuohaltlhtuoh fksarkckhotke foioc \\

Altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh khk clhmonokaoh eoato nodwo cuhmakh sojo tlrfopot rkskab alsldotoh

Alsldotoh. Ochlstk Khtlrhoskbhoi jumo clhlrnktaoh slnuod iopbroh tlhtohm

foioc aldockioh yohm tkfoa fkaldlhfoak pofo

alsldotoh rlprbfuask, clrujua pofo

plrlcpuoh yohm tkfoa clhkaod slgoro sod.

cosoiod-cosoiod tlrslnut fk otos.66

^kskab khk fopot clcnowo sljuciod rkskab iokhhyo, slplrtk stkmco nomk knu slrto ohoa

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plrlcpuoh nlrabhtrknusk pofo tkhmmkhyo

Plroturoh Voduh >0?7 tlhtohm Jonotoh Plmowok Hlmlrk Wkpki (Plhm-00?/G.6/ Gp>/0;/>0?7)

tkhmaot alcotkoh knu fk Khfbhlsko (WFAK >0?>, 7? OWO>?/00?/>0?0. /00?/>0?0. Iopbroh Iopbroh Ochlstk Khtlrhoskbhoi: Khtlrhoskbhoi: Ilet wktdbut o Gdbkgl . OWO >?/0>6/>0?0.

 

67

pusot tkfoa plrhod clhgonut otou clclrkhtodaoh plrucusoh uiohm plroturoh folrod yohm tkfoa sljoioh flhmoh uhfohmuhfohm hoskbhoi slrto khtlrhoskbhoi.

Pofo toduh >0?6 slnuod uhfohm-uhfohm noru fksodaoh (Hb. >7/>0?6), >7/>0?6), yohm clcnotosk iuoshyo btbhbck yohm fkhkacotk plclrkhtod folrod. Clioiuk uhfohm-uhfohm noru khk plclrkhtod pusot clhlmosaoh

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alcnoik btbrktoshyo. Plclrkhtod pusot clhlmosaoh alcnoik dunuhmoh dklroraks ohtoro plclrkhtod pusot foh folrod, clhmlcnoikaoh Joaorto slnomok pusot alauosooh yohm slwoatu-woatu fopot clcoasoaoh aldlhfoa foh nodaoh clhmocnki alcnoik btbhbck yohm fkhkacotk plclrkhtod folrod‖slnuod tkhfoaoh yohm fkocnki slnomok oaknot plhylnoroh plroturoh folrod yohm fksarkckhotke. Pofo prkhskphyo plclrkhtod pusot clckikak alauosooh yohm guaup uhtua clhgonut plroturoh folrod yohm fksarkckhotke. Pofo nuioh Juhk >0?5, Prlskflh Jbabwk clhmucucaoh slnuod plhkiokoh saoio nlsor tlrdofop plroturoh folrod yohm soikhm tucpohm tkhfkd, tlrutoco uhtua clhstkcuiosk plrtucnudoh labhbck. Pofo soot iopbroh khk fkslilsokaoh, coskd nliuc jlios opoaod plroturoh folrod yohm clhfksarkckhosk plrlcpuoh yohm nlroaknot pofo plhmugkioh alibcpba IMNVK_ oaoh fkslrtoaoh foioc plhkiokoh tlrslnut.

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Plroturoh Folrod

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Nomkoh nlrkaut khk nlrksk doi-doi pbaba yohm clhfltoki tlrdofop plroturoh-plrot plroturoh-plroturoh uroh folrod. Wlnomokc Wlnomokcoho oho fkslnutaoh slnliuchyo foioc iopbroh khk, plhkiokoh khk clhmogu pofo plroturoh fk tkhmaot prbvkhsk, aonupotlh foh abto yohm clhmdoiohmk doa plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_ plr wkioyod foh yohm clhmdoiohmk alcojuoh alsltorooh mlhflr slrto doa-doa alibcpba IMNVK_ (yohm clrupoaoh ebaus iopbroh khk).

Kadtksor

cosua fork Oron Woufk al Khfbhlsko, foh plhylnoroh khk nlroaknot pofo clroyophyo

^otusoh plroturoh folrod yohm

prbsls arkckhoiksosk tlrdofop cosyoroaot

clhfksarkckhosk nlrfosoraoh jlhks aliockh,

slrto alibcpba IMNVK_ fk Khfbhlsko. Alhfotk

mlhflr foh brklhtosk slasuoi, tliod

pofo totoroh hoskbhoi plrkioau IMNVK_

fktlrnktaoh fk sliurud alpuiouoh Khfbhlsko

dohyo fkarkckhoiksosk foioc \\ Pbrhbmro,

sljoa \\ Hb. 7>/>006 tlhtohm Plclrkhtodoh

nlnlropo pbiktksk slrto plcnuot uhfohm-

Folrod fkuhfohmaoh. Ofo alcuhmakhoh

uhfohm tlralcuao tliod clcuiok ofvbaosk

nodwo fk foiochyo tlraohfuhm nlnlropo

uhtua slnuod \\ hoskbhoi ohtk-IMNV.

altlhtuoh slrto flhksk yohm fksarkckhotke,

yohm fktlcuaoh foioc plroturoh folrod

Docpkr sliurud plroturoh folrod

fork fliopoh prbvkhsk yohm fkhkiok foioc

fksarkckhotke fktlrnktaoh posgo ^lebrcosk

iopbroh khk. Plhlrnktoh plroturoh folrod

?;;4, adusushyo sltliod btbhbck folrod

yohm fksarkckhotke clrupoaoh nomkoh fork tohmmopoh tlrdofop nlralcnohmhyo

fkuhfohmaoh pofo toduh >000. Vocpoahyo sltkop folrod soikhm nlribcno uhtua

fbckhosk Ksioc oikroh ]oddonk yohm fknowo

clcoclraoh aladususoh folrodhyo sltliod

 

6<

slioco 7> toduh clhmoiock slhtroiksosk

Plhjliosoh alfuo ofoiod poro plrucus

alauosooh fk nowod rlzkc Brfl Noru

aurohm clckikak alcocpuoh tlahks foh

pkcpkhoh Prlskflh Wbldortb. Woiod sotu

plhmltoduoh yohm fknutudaoh tlhtohm

oiosohhyo ofoiod roso alplckikaoh yohm auot

duauc doa ososk cohusko khtlrhoskbhoi

tlrdofop btbhbck folrod. Btbhbck folrod

clhmlhok doa-doa plrlcpuoh, doa ososk

nlruiohm aoik fkpoaok slnomok justkaosk uhtua clhmlcnohmaoh foh clhlmoaaoh plroturoh

cohusko foh doa-doa IMNVK_. Clrlao  jumo aurohm clckikak plhmltoduoh tlhtohm

folrod clrlao.

uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi Khfbhlsko clhmlhok alsltorooh mlhflr, yohm fktuohmaoh foioc

Vkfoa ofo prbmroc ilmksiosk folrod yohm

\\ Hb. =/?;46 (rotkaosk GLFO]), slrto

clhyliurud yohm fopot nlreuhmsk slnomok

osos-osos foioc Abhstktusk. Clrlao tkfoa

tbhmmoa uhtua clhmuaur foh clcbhktbr

clcodock plhtkhmhyo clhyliorosaoh

plcnuotoh plroturoh folrod. Foioc \\

plroturoh folrod flhmoh plroturoh plroturoh

Plclrkhtodoh Folrod fkhyotoaoh nodwo

iokh yohm ilnkd tkhmmk. Gbhtbdhyo, Abto

slnuod abcksk ohmmoroh slrto abcksk

Poilcnohm soco slaoik tkfoa clrujua pofo

plhmowosoh fopot fknlhtua uhtua clcbhktbr

plroturoh fk tkhmaot prbvkhsk, cliokhaoh

plralcnohmoh plroturoh folrod. Hocuh

clioauaoh plrucusoh slhfkrk clhmlhok

doi khk nuaoh alwojknoh. Plclrkhtod folrod

plrnuotoh-plrnuotoh yohm fkiorohm foioc

fopot clcnlhtua abcksk ilmksiosk clrlao

plroturoh folrodhyo. Alhfotk plroturoh

slhfkrk. Clrlao tkfoa dorus nlrmohtuhm pofo

folrod Poilcnohm clhuhjua Abhstktusk foh

plclrkhtod pusot uhtua clhmlcnohmaoh

uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi iokhhyo slnomok

foh clhmuhfohmaoh plroturoh folrod/

fosor duauc, hocuh slplrtk doihyo plroturoh

ohmmoroh clrlao slhfkrk. Wlplrtk doihyo

folrod fk folrod iokh, plroturoh folrod ktu

yohm fkioauaoh Flwoh Plrwoakioh ^oayot

slhfkrk tkfoa clhmkautk uhfohm-uhfohm

(FP^) slnliuc clrucusaoh uhfohm-

yohm ilnkd tkhmmk. Khk clrupoaoh aosus nomk

uhfohm foh plroturoh, flwoh plrwoakioh

alnohyoaoh plroturoh folrod‖flhksk

folrod fopot jumo clhmuhjuhmk folrod

slrto sohask nomk plrnuotoh yohm fkiorohm

iokh otou nodaoh cliowot al iuor hlmlrk

yohm clhykcpohm fork stohfor hoskbhoi.

uhtua clhmofoaoh stufk nohfkhm clhmlhok uhfohm-uhfohm foh plroturoh‖foioc

... plrohgohm foh plioasoho plroturoh folrod clhfosoraoh plroturoh folrod clrlao pofo momosoh alcuikooh, trofksk, cbroiktos foh plhoeskroh omoco yohm potrkoraks.

doi khk uhtua clhmotur btbhbck tunud, cbroiktos, slasuoiktos, foh iokh-iokh. Nohyoa doi tucpohm tkhfkd foioc plroturoh folrod fk fliopoh prbvkhsk yohm fkhkiok foioc iopbroh khk. Woiod sotu plhjliosohhyo ofoiod nodwo poro plrucus plroturoh clhjkpioa flhksk fork folrod

iokh tlhtohm plrnuotoh-plrnuotoh yohm fkiorohm foh poro plioauhyo. Khk nlrortk

Fork nlnlropo plroturoh folrod yohm

nodwo flhksk yohm tkfoa tlpot, profumo poro plrucus foh plhykcpohmoh duauc

fktliktk, tlrfopot puio nuatk nodwo tkfoa ofo fk ohtoro poro ohmmbto Flwoh Plrwoakioh

iokhhyo fkuiohm-uiohm fk sliurud hlmlrk.

Folrod otou munlrhur, nupotk foh woikabto

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yohm nlrtumos clhmowosk kcpilclhtosk

mlhflr yohm fktlrkco slgoro sbskoi, gbhtbd-

plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh,

gbhtbd yohm ofo fk Khfbhlsko tlcpb fuiu

clhyofork nodwo plroturoh folrod dorus

khk fkdopus fork khmotoh. Poro plrohgohm

nlrfosoraoh oturoh duauc. Coiodoh,

plroturoh folrod tocpoahyo clhlcpotaoh

plrohgohm foh plioasoho plroturoh folrod

Khfbhlsko slnomok slnuod alsotuoh, foh

clhfosoraoh plroturoh folrod clrlao pofo gkto-gkto yohm iudur, trofksk, cbroiktos foh

folrod/abto/prbvkhsk adusus clrlao, —slioiu‛ folrod/abto/prbvkhsk clhlropaoh nlhtua Ksioc ]oddonk, yohm

plhoeskroh omoco yohm potrkoraks1 clrlao

pofo eoatohyo ofoiod odkstbrks. Plroturoh

clhmonuraoh plcnlfooh ohtoro rohod

folrod khk alropaoik nlrmohtuhm pofo

ilmksiotke flhmoh laslautke1 ofo alrohguoh

momosoh abhtlcpbrlr yohm iozkc fkplmohm

ohtoro plhlmoa duauc flhmoh pbiksk cbroi1

clhmlhok opo yohm fkohmmop slnomok plrkioau

foh clrlao clhmmuhoaoh prbsls ilmksiosk

tkfoa potut, otou clrlao nlrmohtuhm pofo

uhtua clcoasoaoh plhoeskroh clrlao

plhoeskroh alibcpba Cusikc morks alros

slhfkrk tlhtohm Ksioc alpofo brohm-brohm

clhmlhok omoco, nufoyo foh ofot kstkofot.

yohm nlromoco Ksioc slhfkrk otou brohmbrohm fork omoco otou alplrgoyooh iokh.

Woiod sotu gbhtbdhyo ofoiod arkckhoiksosk plrzkhooh, prbstktusk foh dunuhmoh slasuoi

Poro plrucus plroturoh folrod jumo clhmogu

sljlhks foioc nlnlropo plroturoh folrod.

pofo opo yohm clrlao slnut slnomok pbhfosk

Foioc A\DP, A\DP, dohyo cugkaork yohm fopot

sbskoi yohm tlrohgoc tohpo clhyotoaoh

fkduauc, nuaoh plalrjo slashyo. Dkhmmo soot

opo yohm clrlao coasuf. Gbhtbdhyo,

\\ tlhtohm Pbrhbmro >004 fkuhfohmaoh,

alnohyoaoh plroturoh folrod yohm aock

tkfoa ofo iorohmoh dbcbslasuoiktos pofo

hkiok clhyotoaoh flhmoh jlios nodwo tujuoh

totoroh hoskbhoi. Hocuh, fk alnohyoaoh

plroturoh ktu fknuot uhtua clhykhmakraoh

folrod yohm aock hkiok, dunuhmoh slasuoi

plrnuotoh-plrnuotoh ocbroi fork aonupotlh/

suao soco suao ohtor brohm flwoso

abto/prbvkhsk yohm nlrsohmautoh slrto

fkarkckhoiksosk slnomok plioguroh, nodaoh

clhlmosaoh hbrco-hbrco omoco, alpotutoh

clsakpuh dunuhmoh slasuoi tlrslnut tkfoa

slrto alnufoyooh. Hocuh, plroturoh

nlrskeot trohsoaskbhoi. Fk nlnlropo folrod,

tlrslnut jorohm clhyotoaoh ojoroh omoco slplrtk opoaod tlpothyo, abhslp alnufoyooh

dunuhmoh slasuoi sljlhks suao soco suao ohtor brohm flwoso fkarkckhoiksosk slnomok

cohoaod yohm fkmuhoaoh, otou plhoeskroh

plrzkhooh foh/otou prbstktusk.

omoco cohoaod yohm fkkautk foioc plroturoh fkcoasuf. Vkfoa ofo plroturoh folrod yohm clhfuauhm plhoeskroh omoco Ksioc yohm nlrnosks doa ososk cohusko. Fkaorlhoaoh prbsls ochlsko posgoabibhkoi

Vkfoa ofo plroturoh folrod yohm clhfuauhm plhoeskroh omoco Ksioc yohm nlrnosks doa ososk cohusko.

clhmlhok btbhbck foh alauosooh plrlcpuoh slnliuc alfotohmoh plhjojod

Flhksk yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua plrnuotoh

Nliohfo, clhmlhok moyo nlrnusoho nomk

tlriorohm foioc plroturoh folrod jumo

plrlcpuoh foh ioak-ioak yohm clhfoduiuk alfotohmoh Ksioc, foh tlhtohm proatka-proatka

tkfoa sljoioh flhmoh Abhstktusk foh/otou nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh A\DP. A\DP. Flhksk-

trohsmlhflr foh nlrnomok nlhtua lasprlsk

flhksk tlrslnut slrkhm aoik tlrioiu iuos,

 

6=

tkfoa jlios, slcouhyo foh fopot fktoeskraoh

trohsmlhflr EVC foh worko. Ioak-ioak

foioc goro-goro yohm nlrnlfo, aorlhohyo

 jumo fopot clhmoiock mohmmuoh aorlho

clilmktkcosk rozko, plhohmaopoh, plhodohoh

cliohmmor hbrco nlrnusoho Cusikc,

foh plilgldoh bild pbiksk cbroi otou

slnomokcoho fkflcbhstroskaoh pofo ?4 Oprki

pbiksk altlrtknoh ucuc (Wotpbi PP1 Wotuoh

>0?5 fk Ogld, soot >7 ilioak clhmlhoaoh

Pbiksk Pocbhm Projo) yohm nlreuhmsk slnomok ckiksk. Plhmmuhooh tlrckhbibmk khk

glioho plhfla foh 70 plrlcpuoh yohm clhmlhoaoh nusoho altot fkohmaut bild

puh sohmot plhtkhm. A\DP clhmduauc

pbiksk cbroi foioc slnuod rozko.

6<

tkhfoaoh yohm cliohmmor alsuskiooh ucuc slclhtoro nohyoa plroturoh folrod clhmduauc fbso prknofk foh alcoaskotoh‖aorlhohyo clhmlcnohmaoh foetor plrkioau yohm nkso fkarkckhoiksosk nodaoh woioupuh plrkioau tlrslnut tkfoa cliohmmor uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi.

Fk alnohyoaoh folrod yohm aock hkiok, dunuhmoh slasuoi suao soco suao ohtor brohm flwoso fkarkckhoiksosk slnomok plioguroh, nodaoh clsakpuh dunuhmoh slasuoi tlrslnut

Fk ilnkd fork sotu folrod yohm fkhkiok foioc iopbroh khk, nusoho Ksiock fkpohfohm slnomok

tkfoa nlrskeot trohsoaskbhoi.

plhjomo fork plhmorud Norot. Ofo alauotoh

Nlrnomok plroturoh folrod clckikak

ojokn yohm fkdunuhmaoh flhmoh poaokoh

altlhtuoh yohm clcohgkhm tkhfoaoh cokh

foh nusoho Cusikc tlrtlhtu yohm fkohmmop

doakc slhfkrk. Clrlao yohm clrlspbhs

clhmmumod —alsoildoh yohm cuiko‛ foh

slruoh uhtua —clhmdoakck‛ tkhmaod ioau

slgoro ucuc nlrcoheoot nomk cosyoroaot,

tltohmmohyo khk tkfoa tlriotkd uhtua

clhmlsocpkhmaoh ofohyo nlrnomok

clcodock uhfohm-uhfohm (hoskbhoi). Foioc

alibcpba lthks, prknuck foh omoco, foh

kaikc slcogoc ktu, tlrfopot pliohmmoroh yohm

clhmlsocpkhmaoh moyo nlrnusoho trofkskbhoi

clhgbiba tlrdofop doa alnlnosoh nlrnkgoro,

nomk plrlcpuoh yohm tliod ofo slnliuchyo

alnlnosoh nlrlasprlsk, alnlnosoh nlraucpui,

fk folrod-folrod tlrtlhtu. Plhmlhooh

foh doa-doa prknofk slrto doa otos khtlmrktos

hbrco nlrnusoho khk jumo cliohmmor doa prknofk khfkvkfuoi slrto nkfohm-nkfohm

tunud.

iokhhyo foioc dkfup clrlao‖slplrtk doa

 Justkaosk uhtua clcoasoaoh plroturoh

nlalrjo. Gbhtbdhyo, clcoasoaoh nusoho

Ksiock nomk sltkop brohm fk foioc hlmoro

Cusikc clhmdoiohmk aotlmbrk plhmdknur

khk tohpo plfuik omoco clrlao slrkhm aoik

tlrtlhtu slplrtk plhyohyk fohmfut foioc

fkfosoraoh pofo Pohgoskio, yoahk ikco

clhjoiohk prbelskhyo foh clcplrbild

osos fosor, yohm skio plrtocohyo ofoiod

plhmdoskioh slgoro ocoh tohpo mohmmuoh,

Altudohoh [ohm Codo Lso. Wkio-skio iokhhyo

poasooh otou alalrosoh. Hbrco nlrnusoho

yohm nlrnkgoro clhmlhok alofkioh sbskoi slrto

nuaoh dohyo slgoro tkfoa prbpbrskbhoi

doa ososk cohusko fkonokaoh. Wkio plrtoco

clhormltaoh plrlcpuoh dltlrbslasuoi,

Pohgoskio fkmuhoaoh bild clrlao yohm khmkh

nkslasuoi foh ilsnkoh cliokhaoh jumo khsoh

clhjofkaoh Ksioc slnomok fosor Hlmoro,

6< dttp://www.clrflao.gbc/plrkstkwo/ /www.clrflao.gbc/plrkstkwo/nlrglioho-plhflanlrglioho-plhfla->6-ilioak-tlrjorkh >6-ilioak-tlrjorkhm-rozko-pbiksk-syorkot-fk-ogld.dtci m-rozko-pbiksk-syorkot-fk-ogld.dtci

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clhmonokaoh doa alnlnosoh nlrlasprlsk yohm A  r  k   c

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fkikhfuhmk bild Abhstktusk. Coao, Hlmoroiod

FOL^OD KWVKCL]O  OGLD

yohm dorus clcostkaoh nodwo prkhskp hbhfksarkckhosk fktlmoaaoh foioc uhfohmuhfohm hoskbhoi slrto plroturoh folrod.

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Kadtksor Plroturoh Folrod Wliokh fork kadtksor plroturoh pofo tkhmaot

Prbvkhsk Ogld fknlrkaoh btbhbck adusus

folrod, fknlrkaoh puio stufk aosus yohm

pofo toduh >00< clhyusui plrjohjkoh focok

clhybrbtk focpoa hyoto plroturoh tlrslnut.

flhmoh alibcpba slporotks Mlroaoh Ogld

Doi khk alcufkoh fkkautk bild rlabclhfosk

Clrflao (MOC). Ogld ofoiod sotu-sotuhyo

plrunodoh uhtua clhohmohk nlrnomok

prbvkhsk yohm clckikak doa-doa adusus

plrsboioh yohm fkmorksnowodk foioc iopbroh

slrto btbhbck iuos uhtua clioasohoaoh

khk. Fuo nuod iocpkroh turut puio fksojkaoh:

plclrkhtodoh slhfkrk fk Khfbhlsko. Doa

Iocpkroh K clhmmocnoraoh skaop plcohmau

adusus fkcoasuf nlralhooh flhmoh

alplhtkhmoh yohm tlrglrckh foioc pbsksk

plhfkfkaoh, alnufoyooh, omoco foh plrohoh

punika clrlao tlrdofop alibcpba IMNVK_.

poro uioco slnomokcoho fkhyotoaoh foioc

Poro plcohmau alplhtkhmoh khk tlrfkrk fork

\\ Hb. 66/?;;; tlhtohm Plhylilhmmorooh

plrwoakioh hlmoro foh hbh plrwoakioh

Alkstkclwooh Prbvkhsk Folrod Kstkclwo Ogld.

hlmoro. Iocpkroh KK clhuhjuaaoh plrohoh foh almuhooh clfko uhtua clhylnoraoh

Nlrfosoraoh \\ Hb. 66/?;;;, Ogld fkkzkhaoh

plrhyotooh tojoc tlhtohm cosyoroaot

clhjoiohaoh \\ Hb. ??/>005 tlhtohm

IMNVK_ slcoso aocpohyl dbcbpdbnko

Plclrkhtodoh Ogld, fkalhoi puio slnomok

pofo nuioh Johuork foh Oprki >0?5.

\\PO (\hfohm-uhfohm Plclrkhtodoh  Ogld), yohm clhmkzkhaoh plclrkhtod Ogld

Nlrnomok clckikak plroturoh altlhtuoh folrod yohm clcohgkhm tkhfoaoh cokh doakc slhfkrk. Clrlao yohm clrlspbhs slruoh uhtua —clhmdoakck‛ tkhmaod ioau tltohmmohyo tltohmmohy o khk tkfoa tlriotkd uhtua clcodock uhfohmuhfohm (hoskbhoi).

clhlropaoh Wyorkod (Duauc Ksioc) uhtua slmoio ospla aldkfupoh cosyoroaot Ogld yohm nlromoco Ksioc. Foioc Posoi ?>4 \\PO fkhyotoaoh nodwo Duauc Wyorkod oaoh fkkcpilclhtoskaoh foioc alrohmao skstlc duauc hoskbhoi Khfbhlsko. Posoi ?>< \\PO clhmotur nomokcoho goro nlrknofod, aldkfupoh aliuormo, proatkaproatka nufoyo, foh clhmofkik aljodotoh (Posoi ?> CB\ khk clhyotoaoh nodwo akton

(aurkauiuc, alnkjoaoh foh cltbfl clhmojor)

duauc uhtua Ogld oaoh fkfosoraoh pofo

clrupoaoh lilclh Wyorkod. Plcuao omoco

prkhskp-prkhskp doa ososk cohusko uhkvlrsoi

Ksioc (uioco) fknlrkaoh plroh foioc clcnuot

slnomokcoho fkhyotoaoh foioc KGGP^ foh

alnkjoaoh‖slnuod flwoh uioco fknlhtua

KGLWG^. Abcktclh khk fkuiohmk foioc Posoi >.?

flhmoh alauosooh yohm nlsor. \\PO tlrfkrk fork nlnlropo plroturoh Ksiock (qohuh). \\PO

CB\ yohm nlrsohmautoh, yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo slnuod Codaocod Doa Ososk Cohusko

pofo soot ktu fkcoasufaoh dohyo nlrioau nomk

oaoh fkfkrkaoh. Ogld Cbhktbrkhm Cksskbh

poro Cusikc yohm dkfup fk Ogld. Brohm-brohm

(OCC) fkskopaoh uhtua clcbhktbr sktuosk doa

hbh-cusikc foioc prbvkhsk tlrslnut tkfoa

ososk cohusko (Posoi .f). Woyohmhyo OCC

fkkzkhaoh clhgocpurk Wyorkod.

fknlhtua dohyo flhmoh slfkakt alauosooh, sliokh doa uhtua clioasohoaoh bplroskhyo

\\PO alcufkoh fkkautk bild \\ Hb. ?4/>00?

tuhfua alpofo syorot-syorot alocohoh.

tlhtohm Btbhbck Adusus Nomk Prbvkhsk Folrod Kstkclwo Ogld Wlnomok Prbvkhsk

_ohuh fk Ogld nlrkaut khk ofoiod yohm rlilvoh

Hohmmrbl Ogld Forussoioc, yohm clhmotur

flhmoh iopbroh khk:

cosoiod-cosoiod tlraokt flhmoh plcnomkoh aluhtuhmoh slrto plhfkrkoh sliurud ilcnomo

_ohuh  Hb.  Hb. ??/>00>

pbiktka foh hbh-pbiktka uhtua clhyotuaoh

_ohuh Hb. ??/>00> clhmotur cosoiod

roayot Ogld slrto clcnlrkaoh pohfuoh

alplrgoyooh (oqkfod) slrto plcodocoh

tlhtohm hbrco-hbrco foh alnufoyooh

oaoh omoco Ksioc (plroturoh nlrnosks qd 

trofkskbhoi (]oik Hohmrbl ))..

yohm tlraokt flhmoh proatka-proatka yohm fkohmmop fkocoiaoh bild Honk Cudoccof)

Foioc Hbto Alslpodocoh (CB\) ohtoro

tlrcosua hbrco nlrnusoho foh knofod

plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko foh MOC, fkhyotoaoh

slplrtk nomokcoho clioasohoaoh sdbiot

nodwo _ohuh (plroturoh) fk Ogld oaoh

foh puoso. Plroturoh khk jumo clhmotur

clcnohmuh alcnoik roso dbrcot tlrdofop

tlhtohm nomokcoho clhmojoraoh alsoforoh

ofot foh trofksk dkstbrks roayot Ogld (Posoi

punika oaoh Ksioc (sykor Ksioc), slrto

?.?.5). Hocuh, opo yohm fkslnut slnomok —trofksk dkstbrks‛ slnlhorhyo clrupoaoh

prbslfur uhtua clhmkcpilclhtoskaoh _ohuh khk. Wlgoro proatka, _ohuh Hb.

nodoh plrflnotoh aorlho sljorod Ogld

??/>00> slgoro plriodoh clcnotosk doa

tlrcosua rotu-rotu yohm nlrauoso slrto

plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_.

poro jlhflroi plrlcpuoh foh poro ilioak nlrplhmorud, yohm clhuhtut ioyohoh

Pofo proatkahyo, _ohuh Hb. ??/>00>

slasuoi fork rlcojo, adusushyo poro

tliod slgoro nlrtodop clcnotosk doa-doa

plhork rlcojo ioak-ioak fork Hkos.65

plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNV. Gbhtbdhyo,

65 Poro plfomohm nufoa, adusushyo fork Ogld, slgoro rutkh clhylrnu clhylrnu Puiou Hkos. Noka rlcojo plrlcpuoh otou ioak-ioa ioak-ioakk fkpoaso clioauaoh ioyohoh slasuoi. Wlnomokcoho fk tlcpot iokhhyo, plrfomohmoh nufoa clhylnonaoh clhylnonaoh plrohm ohtorflso foh clrbsbthyo juciod plhfufua fk nlnlropo nomkoh fk puiou tlrslnut. Clrlao fknlik pofo usko ohtoro 4-?> toduh flhmoh dormo yohm sohmot tkhmmk uhtua ioyohoh slasuoi foh nohyoa ioak-ioak Ogld ilnkd clhyuaok nufoa slasuoi rlcojo ioak-ioak forkpofo slikr plrlcpuoh rlcojo. \htua fksausk ilnkd iohjut ikdot ]kiikoc M. Giorlhgl-Wcktd, >0?> Wocl-slx rliotkbhs ohf trohsmlhflr kflhtktkls kh Ksiockg Wbutdloot Osko erbc tdl etllhtd glhtury , foioc ^oquli O.Mm ^lyls ohf ]kikoc M. Giorlhgl-Wcktd lfs. Wlxuoi Fkvlrskty kh  Osko,, g.500 ‗ ?;0?6 clhmlhok alalrosoh tlrdofop

dorusiod clhmlhoaoh —nusoho Cusikc‛ foh

plrlcpuoh fk Ogld, clhgotot nodwo

nodwo sliurud alpoio ilcnomo plclrkhtodoh,

clsak Posoi >7? \\ Hb. ??/>005 nlrnuhyk

slabiod, plrusodooh nkshks foh brmohksosk

nodwo plclrkhtod hoskbhoi, plclrkhtod

hbhplclrkhtod wojkn clcprbcbskaoh

prbvkhsk Ogld foh plclrkhtod folrod

nufoyo clhmlhoaoh nusoho Cusikc. Hocuh tkfoa tlrfopot plhjliosoh clhmlhok opo

wojkn clhfuauhm foh clikhfuhmk doa-doa plrlcpuoh foh ohoa slrto clhstkcuiosk

yohm slnlhorhyo fkcoasuf flhmoh —nusoho

’plcnlrfoyooh yohm nlrcortonot– clrlao,6= 

Cusikc.‛‛ Fkosucskaoh nodwo —nusoho Cusikc‛ Cusikc.

hocuh pofo proatkahyo, clhurut iopbroh

nomk plrlcpuoh nlrortk plhmlhooh dkjon , yohm

 OCH, plrlcpuoh slrkhm aoik fksoiodaoh

clhutupk rocnut, ildlr foh puhfoa. Nlhtua

altkao clrlao clhmoiock alalrosoh slasuoi

nusoho slcogoc khk nuaohiod ofot trofkskbhoi

foh fkdujot aorlho tkfoa clhmlhoaoh

nomk plrlcpuoh Ogld. Hocuh, plrlcpuoh,

nusoho Cusikc yohm ioyoa. ^ozko nusoho

tlrilpos fork lasprlsk mlhflrhyo (tbcnby ,

fkofoaoh, fk coho plrlcpuoh fkpuaui

plrlcpuoh cosauikh) slrto EVC (Elcoil tb

alpoiohyo foh tlraofohm fktodoh jkao

Coil 1 trohsmlhflr plrlcpuoh clhjofk ioak-

fkpohfohm nlrnusoho slgoro tkfoa potut

ioak) dorus tuhfua pofo hbrco nlrnusoho khk.

aorlho clrlao fkohmmop slnomok pliogur

Plrlcpuoh, tlrilpos fork brklhtosk slasuoi

otou clioauaoh plrnuotoh ocbroi.64

clrlao, jumo fkiorohm clhmlhoaoh glioho aorlho plhoeskroh sunjlatke pbiksk Wyorkod

_ohuh  Hb.  Hb. ?6/>0?7 tlhtohm Iorohmoh Plrkioau Ocbroi

(]kioyotui Dksnod) oaoh opo yohm fkcoasuf

Foioc Plhfoduiuoh _ohuh khk, alwojknoh

—altot‛ otou —tlrioiu altot.‛ Wliokh ktu, CVE ( Coil

plclrkhtod Ogld fkjonoraoh slsuok flhmoh

tb Elcoil 1 trohsmlhflr ioak-ioak clhjofk

duauc Wyorkod foh ’duauc ofot–. ofot–. Cosyoroaot

plrlcpuoh/worko)) tkfoa fkplrnbildaoh plrlcpuoh/worko

fkdkcnou uhtua nlrportkskposk foioc prbsls

clhmlhoaoh dkjon , rba ibhmmor otou glioho

plhglmodoh sltkop plrnuotoh ocbroi

pohjohm ibhmmor. Poro khsoh IMNVK_ foh

(clsuc)1 clrlao fkwojknaoh cliopbraoh

plrlcpuoh clrupoaoh alibcpba yohm

plrnuotoh-plrnuotoh slcogoc ktu (Posoi

poikhm fkkhgor aorlho tkfoa tuhfua pofo \\ Hb. ??/>00>. Plrlcpuoh nlromoco

4). Plrnuotoh ocbroi fkflhkskaoh slgoro socor slnomok ’sltkop plrnuotoh yohm

ckhbrktos, adusushyo plrlcpuoh Arkstlh

clhmorod alpofo plrzkhooh– slplrtk alhgoh

yohm nlrfosoraoh plroturoh folrod tkfoa

otou nlrflaotoh slgoro ska ohtoro brohm-

plriu clhmlhoaoh dkjon / jkinon , hocuh aorlho

brohm yohm nliuc aowkh (adoiwot ) (Posoi >).

fkbiba-biba fkbiba-bib a bild ucot Ksioc, foh aorlho fk

Pbiksk Wyorkod fktumosaoh clhjomo cbroiktos

nowod tlaohoh sbskoi clrlao puh clhmkautk

flhmoh cliopbraoh plrnuotoh clsuc,

plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh.

clhmkhvlstkmoskhyo, foh clhodoh clrlao

 jkhs yohm tlrioiu altot, foh nkso fktodoh

yohm tlrtohmaop clioauaoh plrnuotoh  Ogld Cbhktbrkhm Hltwbra Hltwbra (Jorkhmoh

tlrslnut (Posoi ?=). Clrlao yohm nlrsoiod

Plcohtou Ogld) foioc iopbrohhyo toduh

clioauaoh plrnuotoh clsuc fopot fkduauc

6= Ogld Cbhktbrkhm Hltwbra fknlhtua bild ?> brmohksosk plrlcpuoh Ogld pofo toduh >0??. Ikdot dttp://www.wliff.brm/bur-vbkgls/ /www.wliff.brm/bur-vbkgls/wbclh-ogld-orl-stkiiwbclh-ogld-orl-stkiivkgtkcs-vkbilhgl 64 dttp://www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hl /www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlws/>0?5/ ws/>0?5/05/ 05/fbzlhs-be-wbclh-stbpplf-kh-ogl fbzlhs-be-wbclh-stbpplf-kh-ogld-ebr-stroffikhm-cbtbrgygils.dtc d-ebr-stroffikhm-cbtbrgygils.dtc

 

/?>4>4-fkrozko >0?/?>4>4- fkrozko -altot/poro-i -altot/poro-ilsnk-cui lsnk-cui ok-aliuo r-fork-Nohfo-Ogld r-fork-N ohfo-Ogld

 

?/>000 Aonupotlh Voroaoh tlhtohm Plrnuotoh Osuskio

foh clckikd soiod sotu fork omoco-omoco

Plroturoh folrod khk clhflhkskaoh

yohm fkoauk fk Khfbhlsko1 Ksioc otou Arkstlh.

plrnuotoh osuskio slnomok plrnuotoh

Alnohyoaoh brohm Foyoa clckikd clhjofk plcliua Arkstlh. Pbpuiosk ucot Ksioc fk

yohm fkioauaoh otou fkeoskiktosk bild ioakioak otou plrlcpuoh yohm ’nlrtlhtohmoh

slpohjohm plskskr sohmot abhslrvotke.

flhmoh alsuskiooh.– alsuskiooh.– Nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh

foh tonkn trofkskbhoi clrlao clikputk khsoh trohsmlhflr. Cosyoroaot Foyoa clhmoiock

alsuskiooh fkflhkskaoh slgoro iuos slnomok

Vlrfopot fliopoh plroturoh folrod fk

’nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh omoco, ofot kstkofot,

Aoikcohtoh Vkcur yohm lcpot fk ohtorohyo

altlrtknoh ucuc otou hkiok-hkiok iudur.–

rlilvoh flhmoh iopbroh khk. Flhksk plrnuotoh osuskio foioc Plroturoh

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. >/>00= Aonupotlh Nlrou tlhtohm Iorohmoh Prbstktusk

Folrod Aonupotlh Voroaoh khk sohmot iuos foh

Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Nlrou clhmotur

Posoi >4? foh >4> A\DP. Flhksk yohm liostks

tlhtohm proatka cugkaork, prbstktusk foh

tlrslnut tlrnuao nomk cuitktoeskr. Dunuhmoh

plrfomohmoh cohusko slrto plraoro yohm

slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh suao soco suao

fk Ogld fkslnut adoiwot , yoahk jkao ioak-

clckikak pbtlhsk uhtua fkiorohm fk nowod

ioak foh plrlcpuoh yohm tkfoa tlrkaot

plroturoh folrod khk aorlho kcpilclhtosk

plraowkhoh clioauaoh alflaotoh ska fk

plroturoh folrod khk sohmot tlrmohtuhm pofo

tlcpot suhyk otou fk tlcpot ucuc. Wltkop

khtlrprltosk sunjlatke poro plhlmoa duauc.

ohmmbto cosyoroaot wojkn cliopbraoh

Plroturoh folrod khk tkfoa dohyo clcnlrk

alpofo pbiksk jkao clrlao clhyoaskaoh brohm

alauosooh yohm iuos pofo plhlmoa duauc

yohm cliohmmor plroturoh folrod khk. [ohm

hocuh jumo pofo alibcpba-alibcpba

clhjofk gototoh ofoiod flhksk yohm ofo

cosyoroaot uhtua clhmuska brohm-brohm

foioc altlhtuoh ucuc plroturoh folrod

yohm tkfoa potud pofo oturoh plrkioau yohm

khk: pliogur ofoiod slslbrohm, noka ioak-ioak otou plrlcpuoh yohm clhjojoaoh fkrkhyo fk

fkfosoraoh alpofo ojoroh omoco yohm altot foh dltlrbhbrcotke.

flhkskhyo clhmlhok ’cliohmmor alsuskiooh– tkfoa sljoioh flhmoh flhksk yohm ofo foioc

tlcpot ucuc uhtua dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plraowkhoh. Dunuhmoh slasuoi slcogoc

Pliorohmoh plrnuotoh osuskio cliuos clhjofk

ktu fkflhkskaoh slnomok dunuhmoh slasuoi

sltkop khfkvkfu otou alibcpba yohm flhmoh

nlriokhoh jlhks otou slsoco jlhks aliockh.

slhmojo clhmmuhoaoh slnuod tlcpot uhtua

Foioc plroturoh folrod khk, dunuhmoh

clioauaoh ’plrnuotoh osuskio–, osuskio–, tlrcosua t lrcosua

slas dltlrbslasuoi otou dbcbslasuoi otou

’tocu– yohm fkflhkskaoh slnomok ’slslbrohm

dunuhmoh ilsnkoh uhtua tujuoh clcplrbild

yohm tkno fk slnuod tlcpot tlrtlhtu, noka ioak-

uohm fopot fkpkfoho.

ioak otou plrlcpuoh, foh yohm nlrtlcu otou fotohm nlrsoco flhmoh yohm iokhhyo flhmoh

Plroturoh folrod khk tkfoa slsuok flhmoh Non

tujuoh uhtua clioauaoh plrnuotoh osuskio. osuskio.––

Aljodotoh Vlrdofop Alsuskiooh foioc A\DP A\DP,, yohm fk foiochyo tkfoa clckfoho plioguroh.

Plhlmoa duauc fkkzkhaoh uhtua clhohmaop foh clhodoh sltkop brohm, clhmkhvlstkmosk sltkop ilcnomo (alibcpba, brmohksosk),

A  r  k   c

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 C

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P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r   o d 

 

0?0 Aonupotlh Plhojoc Poslr \toro tlhtohm Plhlrtknoh foh Plhohmmuiohmoh Plalrjo Wlasuoi Abclrskoi, Abclr skoi, foh Plroturoh Folrod Hb. ;/>006 Aonupotlh Poslr tlhtohm Iorohmoh Plrnuotoh Vuho Wuskio

FAK Joaorto clrupoaoh folrod adusus aorlho alfufuaohhyo slnomok knuabto ^lpunika Khfbhlsko1 Joaorto clckikak munlrhur slhfkrk. Prbvkhsk khk tlrfkrk fork ikco abtocofyo (Joaorto Vkcur, Norot, \toro, Wliotoh foh Pusot). Poro alpoio folrodhyo nlrtumos uhtua clcnohtu

Alfuo plroturoh folrod khk clhmotur

Munlrhur. Alikco wkioyod tuhfua pofo

clhmlhok plalrjo slas abclrskoi, cugkaork

plroturoh yohm fknuot plclrkhtod prbvkhsk

foh plrzkhooh. Vlrfopot alrohguoh clhmlhok

FAK Joaorto foh clrlao tkfoa clckikak

flhksk plalrjo slas abclrskoi, yohm

flwoh plrwoakioh folrod slhfkrk uhtua

fkpohfohm fork plrsplatke cbroiktos foh

clrohgohm plroturoh yohm tlraokt cosoiod-

’momosoh cuiko– (clhmlhok slnuod kflhtktos

cosoiod punika. Wotu-sotuhyo plroturoh

tuhmmoi hlmoro, nufoyo foh omoco) tohpo

folrod fk FAK Joaorto yohm fkohoiksks

clhjliosaoh coaho kstkiod khk. Ilnkd iohjut,

nlralhooh flhmoh altlrtknoh ucuc.

aorlho alkhtkcoh foh dunuhmoh slasuoi fk flhmoh hbrco-hbrco omoco foh sbskoi

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 4/>00= tlhtohm Altlrtknoh \cuc

foh aorlhohyo fopot fkduauc slnomok

Plroturoh folrod khk fktlrnktaoh uhtua

alosuskiooh, plroturoh folrod tlrslnut tkfoa

—clhgkptoaoh Joaorto yohm tlrotur, ocoh,

clcplrcosoiodaoh opoaod dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plraowkhoh fkioauaoh uhtua tujuoh

hyocoh, nlrskd foh khfod.‛ khfod.‛ Plroturoh folrod khk fkfosoraoh pofo >6 uhfohm-uhfohm foh

clhfopotaoh cotlrk otou nuaoh, otouaod

plroturoh folrod tlrcosua \\ Hb. 7;/?;;;

uhtua fkrk slhfkrk otou brohm iokh. Flhksk

tlhtohm Doa Ososk Cohusko, \\ Hb. >7/>005

yohm tkfoa tlpot khk nlrortk nodwo alibcpba

tlhtohm Ofckhkstrosk Alplhfufuaoh, foh

IMNVK_ fopot puio fkarkckhoiksosk aorlho

\\ Hb. ?0/>006 tlhtohm Plcnlhtuaoh

clioauaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi.

Plroturoh Plruhfohm-uhfohmoh. Plroturoh

iuor plraowkhoh (plrzkhooh) nlrtlhtohmoh

Folrod Joaorto clhmotur nlrnomok cosoiod: Plrucusoh alfuo plroturoh folrod khk

 joioh royo, tlcpot ucuc, trohspbrtosk

clilmktkcosk rozko, tkfoa dohyo bild poro

ucuc, plrtocohoh, folrod dkjou,

plhlmoa duauc cliokhaoh jumo bild

plhmlcks, plfomohm aoak ikco, plhmoclh,

alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-a libcpba cosyoroaot. Ohmmoroh

prbstktusk, cugkaork, ikhmauhmoh, nohmuhoh,

hlmoro fkoibaoskaoh puio uhtua clioauaoh plioasohooh pbiksk (plhmowosoh) cbroi.

brohm-brohm flhmoh mohmmuoh jkwo otou plhyohfohm ilpro, plrjufkoh, clckhuc oiabdbi foh plrnuotoh ocbroi otou osuskio.

 

plroturoh folrod khk cliorohm brohm

Posoi 6> fkmuhoaoh slnomok justkaosk uhtua

nlalrjo slnomok plalrjo slas foh tlriknot

clhmarkckhoiksosk poro khfkvkfuoi yohm

foioc ioyohoh slasuoi abclrskoi. Posoi 67

nlalrjo fk slatbr khebrcoi, slplrtk worko 

cliorohm plhmmuhooh tlcpot prknofk foh

yohm clrupoaoh plalrjo slasuoi. Nodaoh

tlcpot ucuc slplrtk rucod, nohmuhoh otou

worko yohm dohyo slalfor nlrjoioh fk joioh

tlcpot-tlcpot iokh uhtua plrnuotoh osuskio.

royo fopot fkdlhtkaoh otou fktodoh nlrfosor fumooh nodwo clrlao ofoiod plalrjo slas.

Foioc Plhjliosoh \cuc Posoi 6> fkhyotoaoh:

Posoi 6> aorlhohyo clhjofk cunozkr pofo

 Oyot (?) 

sotu sksk foh fk sksk iokh tkfoa sljoioh flhmoh

[ohm fkcoasuf flhmoh nlrtkhmaod

A\DP slnon clhmarkckhoiksosk plalrjo slas,

ioau foh/otou nlrnuot osuskio ofoiod

slclhtoro foioc A\DP tkfoa flckakoh. Pofo

 plrnuotoh yohm clhykhmmuhm roso

kcpilclhtoskhyo, Posoi 6> jumo clhkcnuiaoh

alsuskiooh slsuok hbrco yohm nlrioau fk

nkos alios sbskoi slnon posoi khk tlrutoco

cosyoroaot, cksoihyo: clhjojoaoh fkrk fk

clhmdoiohmk plrlcpuoh cksakh foh worko 

 joioh, nlrgucnu, nlrgkucoh, foh oatkvktos

otos doa nlalrjo fk joiohoh flhmoh goro

slasuoi iokhhyo.

clhodoh clrlao.

 Oyot (>) durue o

Foioc ohoikskshyo clhmlhok Plroturoh

Almkotoh clhyurud, clceoskiktosk,

Folrod Joaorto Hb. 4/>00=, Abchos DOC

clcnujua, clcoaso brohm iokh uhtua

foh IND Joaorto clhykcpuiaoh nodwo

clhjofk plhjojo slasuoi abclrskoi pofo

Plroturoh folrod khk nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh

ucuchyo fkalhoi slnomok mlrcb. Pofo

Abhstktusk foh plroturoh hoskbhoi adusushyo

ucuchyo plhjojo slasuoi abclrskoi

\\ Plcnlhtuaoh Plroturoh Plruhfohm-

fkioauaoh bild plhyohfohm cosoiod

uhfohmoh, tlrutoco nlraoktoh flhmoh flhksk

tuho suskio noka yohm nlrosoi fork

yohm fkmuhoaoh. Plroturoh Folrod Joaorto clhjofk prbnilcotks aorlho nlnlropo slnon. Plrtoco, ’alosuskiooh– foh cugkaork tliod

Iocpuhm ofoiod slnuod prbvkhsk fk Puiou

fkotur foioc Posoi >4? (alosuskiooh) foh >;5

Wucotlro, foh sljoa ioco clrupoaoh

(cugkaork) A\DP. A\DP. Alfuo, flhksk plalrjo

wkioyod trohsckmrosk. Nohyoa plhfufua

slas foh plrnuotoh ocbroi tkfoa jlios.

cksakh fork Jowo, Cofuro foh sljuciod

00= tlhtohm Altlrtknoh \cuc (Abcksk Hoskbhoi Doa Ososk Cohusko, >00;). I kdot  jumo Oimdkeeork Oqso: dttps://oimdke.wbr /oimdke.wbrfprlss.gbc/>0?>/ fprlss.gbc/>0?>/07/7?/plr 07/7?/plroturoh-folrod-fak-joao oturoh-folrod-fak-joaorto-tlhtohm-altlrt rto-tlhtohm-altlrtknoh-ucuc/ knoh-ucuc/

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k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

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 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r   o d 

 

00? Aonupotlh ]oy Aohoh tlhtohm Iorohmoh Prbstktusk foh Plrnuotoh Ocbroi

dbcbebnko clrupoaoh alibcpba Cusikc

Foioc Plroturoh Folrod ]oy Aohoh

morks alros poikhm nlrplhmorud. DVK tkfoa clhmoauk nlhtua hlmoro foh nlrjuohm

fkhyotoaoh nodwo iohfosoh duauc plroturoh folrod khk ofoiod \\F ?;6 Abto Ab to Nohfor Iocpuhm tlhtohm Iorohmoh Prbstktusk foh Plrnuotoh Ocbroi Plroturoh folrod khk clhylrupok plroturoh

dunuhmoh slasuoi flhmoh slslbrohm nlrnlfo  jlhks aliockh fk iuor plraowkhoh uhtua tujuoh clcplrbild alhkacotoh slasuoi otou uhtua kcnoioh cotlrk nomk fkrk clrlao otou nomk brohm iokh.

folrod ]oy Aohoh yohm fkohoiksks fk nowod khk. Plroturoh Folrod Nohfor

Kstkiod plrnuotoh ’ocbroi– (tuho suskio)

Iocpuhm fksodaoh sltoduh sltliod

fkmuhoaoh uhtua clhmogu pofo plrlcpuoh

Plroturoh Folrod ]oy Aohoh foh alfuohyo clcuot altkfoaslsuokoh yohm slrupo

otou ioak-ioak yohm ’clioauaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi flhmoh brohm nlrnlfo otou slsoco

flhmoh A\DP clhmlhok flhksk ’ocbroi.–

 jlhks aliockh otou flhmoh nohyoa posohmoh,

Plrnlfooh utoco ohtoro Plroturoh

fk iuor plrhkaodoh uhtua clhfopot uohm,

Folrod Nohfor Iocpuhm flhmoh ]oy

norohm otou joso.– joso.– Jofk flhksk khk ilnkd iuos

Aohoh ofoiod nodwo Plroturoh Folrod

pofo plhlropohhyo.

Nohfor Iocpuhm tkfoa clhylrtoaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi sljlhks foioc flhksk

Cugkaork (mlrcb) ofoiod slbrohm ioak-ioak otou

—ocbroi.‛‛ Foioc alfuo plroturoh folrod, —ocbroi.

plrlcpuoh yohm clhylfkoaoh rucod otou

prbstktusk fkhyotoaoh slgoro jlios tlrtuju

tlcpot iokh uhtua clhmlibio poro plalrjo

pofo noka ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh.

slasuoi plrlcpuoh. Fopot fkaotoaoh nodwo



 joso plalrjo slasuoi. Pofo proatkahyo,

Aonupotlh Vuiohm Nowohm Norot tlhtohm Iorohmoh Plrnuotoh Ocbroi, Prbstktusk foh Altuhosuskiooh

aiklh plalrjo slasuoi suikt fkduauc foh clhmlsocpkhmaoh plhmoauoh foioc nomkoh

Flhksk foioc Plroturoh Folrod Vuiohm

brohm uhtua clioauaoh plalrjooh slasuoi,

Nowohm Norot slrupo flhmoh Plroturoh

plalrjo slashyoiod yohm fkduauc.

plrtkcnohmoh plroturoh folrod khk nodwo eoatbr labhbckiod yohm clhmmlroaaoh

Folrod ]oy Aohoh hocuh slnomokcoho

(abhskflrohs) plroturoh folrod khk tlrfopot

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 6/>006 Aonupotlh Iocpuhm Wliotoh tlhtohm Iorohmoh Prbstktusk, Plrnuotoh Ocbroi foh Plhglmodoh Plrnuotoh Coaskot

plrnlfooh clhmlhok plhjliosoh aoto ’prbstktusk.–– Foioc plroturoh folrod khk, ’prbstktusk. khk ,

Fosor plrtkcnohmoh plroturoh folrod khk clhyotoaoh nodwo prbstktusk, plrnuotoh

coahohyo fkturuhaoh fork Nodoso Iotkh

ocbroi, plrjufkoh foh plrnuotoh coaskot

doihyo Plroturoh Folrod Iocpuhm, Plroturoh Folrod Vuiohm Nowohm Norot tkfoa clhylrtoaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi sljlhks. Hocuh foioc nomkoh plrtkcnohmoh

 

006 Flhksk foioc Plroturoh Folrod Iocpuhm

slnliuc nomkoh khk fkslrtoaoh foioc \\

Wliotoh clhmlhok prbstktusk, plalrjo slasuoi

Pbrhbmro (Hb. 66/>004). Foioc flhkskhyo

foh cugkaork soco flhmoh flhksk yohm

tlhtohm pbrhbmro, plroturoh folrod khk ilnkd

fkmuhoaoh foioc Plrfo ]oy Aohoh. Wlrupo

flaot flhmoh Posoi >4> A\DP, alhfotk A\DP

flhmoh Aonupotlh ]oy Aohoh, Aonupotlh

nliuc clhylnutaoh clfko lilatrbhka. A\DP khk clhylnutaoh: ’Norohm skopo clhykoraoh, clcplrtuhjuaaoh otou clhlcpliaoh fk cuao ucuc tuiksoh, mocnoroh otou nlhfo yohm tliod fkaltoduk kskhyo cliohmmor alsuskiooh, otou norohm skopo flhmoh coasuf uhtua fkskoraoh, fkplrtuhjuaaoh otou fktlcpliaoh fk cuao ucuc, clcnkakh tuiksoh, mocnoroh otou nlhfo tlrslnut, clcosuaaohhyo al foioc hlmlrk, clhlrusaohhyo, clhmliuoraohhyo clhmliuoraohhyo fork hlmlrk, otou clckikak plrslfkooh, otoupuh norohm skopo slgoro tlrohm-tlrohmoh otou flhmoh clhmlforaoh surot tohpo fkckhto, clhoworaohhyo otou clhuhjuaaohhyo slnomok nkso fkplrbild, fkohgoc flhmoh pkfoho plhjoro poikhm ioco sotu toduh lhoc nuioh otou pkfoho flhfo poikhm tkhmmk lcpot rknu ikco rotus rupkod.– 

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r   o d 

 

50

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

iuos, ocnkmu foh fopot clcnowo

tlrcosua tkhmmk. Foioc iopbroh khk aock

plhoeskroh foh plhlropoh sunjlatke bild

clioauaoh plhkhjouoh Plroturoh Folrod

plhlmoa duauc. Plroturoh folrod khk

fk Aonupotlh Cohfokikhm Hotoi, Aonupotlh

 jumo clcuiusaoh joioh nomk alibcpba

Ionudohnotu foh Aonupotlh Wlrfohm Nlfomok.

cosyoroaot uhtua clhmmuhoaoh plroturoh folrod khk cliowoh alibcpba IMNVK_.

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

Wlnomokcoho plroturoh folrod iokhhyo, Plroturoh Folrod Iocpuhm Wliotoh clhmmuhoaoh flhksk tlhtohm plrnuotoh

ocbroi yohm tkfoa slsuok flhmoh A\DP. P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r   o d 

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. =/>007 Aonupotlh Cohfokikhm Hotoi tlhtohm Plhglmodoh foh Plhohmmuiohmoh Plhyoakt Cosyoroaot juhgtb  (Nlrdunuhmoh  (Nlrdunuhmoh flhmoh) Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 7>/>00= flhmoh Jufui yohm Woco

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. =/>005 Aonupotlh Iocpuhm \toro

Foioc justkaosk Plroturoh Folrod Hb.

Plroturoh folrod khk soco flhmoh Plroturoh

plrkstkwo yohm tliod nlriohmsuhm clrupoaoh

Folrod Iocpuhm Wliotoh. Aonupotlh

’plhyoakt cosyoroaot yohm clhjkjkaaoh– foh

Iocpuhm \toro clhjkpioa sojo hosaod

tkfoa ofo sbiusk duauc yohm fkocnki foioc

Plroturoh Folrod Iocpuhm Wliotoh al foioc

nlhtua uhfohm-uhfohm uhtua clhglmod

plroturohhyo slhfkrk.

foh clhohmmuiohmk ’plhyoakt cosyoroaot–

=/>007 clhylnutaoh nodwo nlnlropo

fkcoasuf. Aorlhohyo uhtua clhgkptoaoh Cohfokikhm Hotoi yohm ’tlrtkn, ocoh foh hyocoh, yohm cosyoroaothyo nlrnufoyo foh

W\COVL^O \VO^O

nlromoco–,, plroturoh folrod khk fktlrnktaoh nlromoco– pofo toduh >007. Nlnlropo uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi yohm fkjofkaoh iohfosoh duauc Plroturoh Folrod Hb. =/>007 foh Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 7>/>00= ofoiod A\DP foh \\ Alsldotoh.

Wucotlro \toro ofoiod slnuod prbvkhsk

Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Cohfokikhm

yohm fkhocks foh cuitklthks. Wuau Clioyu

Hotoi fkcoasufaoh uhtua ’clikhfuhmk

foh Notoa ofoiod alibcpba lthks tlrnlsor.

cosyoroaot, clhfuauhm plhlmoaoh duauc

Cosyoroaot Clioyu slrto slnomkoh cosyoroaot

foh clhkhmaotaoh plrohoh cosyoroaot

Notoa ofoiod plcliua Ksioc yohm toot, slfohm

foioc clhglmod foh clhohmmuiohmk

slnomkoh cosyoroaot Notoa iokhhyo clcliua

nlriohmsuhmhyo plhylnoroh plrnuotoh yohm

Arkstlh. Ofohyo plralnuhoh sowkt foh

nlrdunuhmoh flhmoh altuho-suskiooh–. altuho-suskiooh–.

plralnuhoh aorlt yohm iuos clhorka sljuciod nlsor plhfotohm suau Jowo al prbvkhsk khk.

Flhksk plhyoakt cosyoroaot foioc plroturoh

Plrgocpuroh lthks ofoiod eoatbr pbiorksosk foh

folrod khk ofoiod ’plrkstkwo otou plrnuotoh

cosyoroaot yohm nlrnlfo tlrslnut tlrplgod, clhmoaknotaoh alrophyo nlhturoh ohtoro

yohm tlrjofk foioc cosyoroaot yohm tkfoa clhylhohmaoh otou clhmmohmmu cosyoroaot

clrlao. Vkhmaot aljodotoh slrto abrupsk

slrto tkfoa slsuok flhmoh omoco, nufoyo foh

 

5?

ltkao alsbpohoh.– Osos ’ bcnor fb ofot fbdbt

tlrslnut foioc Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh

omoco– nlrioau, yohm nlrcoaho nodwo ofot

Cohfokikhm Hotoi ofoiod aurohmhyo aljliosoh

foh omoco nlrjoioh slkrkhm.

foh almomoioh clclhudk syorot plrucusoh plruhfohm-uhfohmoh. Vkfoa jlios slplrtk

Flhksk coaskot ofoiod ’skaop foh iohmaod

opoaod pliohmmoroh ebrcoi ktu, ospla

yohm clhmdohguraoh ebhfosk aldkfupoh sbskoi foh cliohmmor hbrco-hbrco duauc

cohoaod foioc cosyoroaot yohm tlrmohmmu, nomokcoho cosyoroaot clroso tkfoa slhohm,

foh alnufoyooh noka yohm tliod fkotur duauc

otou oaknot nurua opoaod yohm plriu tlrjofk

coupuh yohm nliuc.– nliuc.– Plrnuotoh coaskot

omor slnuod plrnuotoh fopot fkohmmop

clhgoaup slmoio nlhtua plrzkhooh foh

slnomok plhyoakt cosyoroaot. Jumo tkfoa ofo

plrnuotoh-plrnuotoh yohm fopot clhmorod

aljliosoh tlhtohm oturoh omoco foh nufoyo

alpofo plrzkhooh slplrtk nlrjufk, ckhuc

cohoaod yohm sufod fkiohmmor omor slnuod

ckhucoh alros foh plhmmuhooh bnot

plrnuotoh fkohmmop plhyoakt cosyoroaot.

tlriorohm. Plrzkhooh fkflhkskaoh slnomok

dunuhmoh slasuoi suao soco suao fk iuor

Clhmkhmot nodwo Puiou Wucotlro tlrfkrk

plraowkhoh slrto dunuhmoh slasuoi yohm

fork nlrnomok alibcpba lthks flhmoh

fkioauaoh flhmoh poasooh bild soiod sotu

plrohmaot nufoyo yohm nlrnlfo, plrucusoh

pkdoa, flhmoh plcnlrkoh kcnoioh otou

yohm tlrfopot foioc plroturoh folrod

 johjk uhtua clcnlrkaoh kcnoioh. Flhksk

tlrslnut clhjofk akoh clcnkhmuhmaoh.

plrzkhooh clhgoaup dunuhmoh slasuoi ohtoro

Gbhtbdhyo ibsb Jowo auhb clhmlhok opo

posohmoh nlrnlfo foh slsoco jlhks aliockh.

yohm fkohmmop plrnuotoh nurua‖yoktu 007 tlrslnut.

nodwo plfbcoh pkfoho foh duaucoh dorusiod clhmkautk duauc yohm ilnkd tkhmmk.

Ilnkd iohjut, alibcpba lthks tlrnlsor fk

 Oaoh tltopk, tkfoa ofo uhfohm-uhfohm

Aonupotlh Cohfokikhm Hotoi yohm clrupoaoh

hoskbhoi yohm clhmogu pofo ’plhyoakt

suau Notoa foh slnliuchyo ofoiod plhmohut

cosyoroaot.–– Kstkiod khk tkfoa fktlcuaoh cosyoroaot.

ohkckscl, clckikak uhmaopoh yohm

foioc duauc Khfbhlsko, cliokhaoh

fkglrckhaoh foioc plroturoh folrod yohm

clrupoaoh slnuod kstkiod yohm fknohmuh

nlrsohmautoh, yoahk ’bcnor fb ofot fbdbt

slgoro sbskbibmks yohm nlrdunuhmoh flhmoh

omoco– (ofot foh omoco nlrjoioh slkrkhm

hkiok-hkiok yohm fkohut slgoro ucuc bild

otou ofot clhlhtuaoh omoco). Nlriokhoh

ohmmbto cosyoroaot clhmlhok plrkioau yohm

flhmoh ohmmopoh pbpuior nodwo hbrco ofot

fkkzkhaoh. ’Plrkioau yohm fkkzkhaoh– nlrskeot rliotke foh fopot nlrunod slkrkhm woatu slrto

khk nlrosoi fork ojoroh Ksioc, pofo eoatohyo doi khk tliod fkproatkaaoh bild cosyoroaot

susuhoh cosyoroaot. Oaknot plrucusoh

Notoa slnliuc clrlao clcliua Ksioc. Aock

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r   o d  d 

 

5>

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r   o d  d 

clhykhmmuhm doi khk uhtua clhuhjuaaoh

flhmoh brohm iokh. Hocuh foioc Plroturoh

nodwo tkfoaiod jlios oturoh ofot otou omoco

Folrod Aonupotlh Cohfokikhm Hotoi,

cohoaod yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua clhlhtuaoh

plrzkhooh tlrcosua puio dunuhmoh slasuoi

’plhyoakt cosyoroaot– fk foioc plroturoh

suao soco suao ohtoro fuo brohm yohm tkfoa

folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh, aorlhohyo

tlrkaot plrhkaodoh (yohm, foioc A\DP, A\DP, nuaoh

clcnuao ruohm nomk cuitktoeskr foh cuhmakh soiod toeskr.

clrupoaoh aljodotoh), foh dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plraowkhoh yohm sod. Nomokcohopuh, plroturoh folrod khk clhmoauk dunuhmoh

 Ofopuh clhmlhok altlhtuoh foioc plroturoh

slasuoi foioc plrhkaodoh nowod tohmoh

folrod yohm fkcoasuf nodwo pkfoho foh

(skrrk ), ), yohm tkfoa fkoauk clhurut \\

duaucoh nomk plioau oaoh clhmkautk

Plraowkhoh aorlho tkfoa fkgototaoh slgoro

plroturoh yohm ilnkd tkhmmk (yohm fkcoasuf

duauc. Plrhkaodoh skrrk , yohm sod clhurut

ofoiod uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi), tliod

Ksioc, fopot tlrkaot uhtua woatu skhmaot

aock slnutaoh slnliuchyo nodwo tkfoa ofo

otou woatu tlrtlhtu, gbhtbdhyo ohtoro

uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi yohm clhylnut

plrlcpuoh Khfbhlsko flhmoh ioak-ioak Oron. foh

uhfohm hoskbhoi yohm clhmarkckhoiksosk

007 Aonupotlh Cohfokikhm Hotoi tlhtohm Nusoho Cusikc uhtua Ioak-ioak foh Plrlcpuoh

Flhksk plrzkhooh foioc A\DP ofoiod

Nomkoh plrtkcnohmoh plroturoh folrod khk

dunuhmoh slasuoi ohtoro fuo brohm yohm

clhyotoaoh nodwo plroturoh folrod khk

soiod sotuhyo tlrkaot plraowkhoh yohm sod

fkfosoraoh pofo Posoi >; oyot > \\F ?;6<

007 slgoro lelatke cliorohm

fkgopok jkao fkalibio bild —plclrkhtod yohm

alibcpba IMNVK_ uhtua clhmlasprlskaoh

nlrskd foh nlrwknowo‛ yohm nlalrjo uhtua

mlhflr pkikdoh clrlao. Plroturoh folrod

’clhglmod, clcnlhfuhm foh clcnlrskdaoh

khk jumo cliohmmor doa ioak-ioak slgoro

proatka-proatka ocbroi, slaoikmus mliohfohmoh

ucuc uhtua clhmlhoaoh glioho plhfla,

foh plhmlcks–.

otou plrlcpuoh yohm dlhfoa clhmlhoaoh rba plhfla, otou plrlcpuoh yohm tkfoa

Iohfosoh duauc plroturoh folrod khk ofoiod

khmkh clhmlhoaoh jkinon  hocuh  hocuh cuhmakh

\\ Btbhbck Folrod slrto nlnlropo uhfohm-

dlhfoa clhmlhoaoh alrufuhm (yohm slgoro

uhfohm hoskbhoi tlrcosua \\ Alsldotoh,

trofkskbhoi fkalhoaoh poro plrlcpuoh fk

A\DOP,, \\ Doa Ososk Cohusko, \\ A\DOP

wkioyod khk dkhmmo owoi onof al->0 slnliuc

Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa, \\ Altlhomoalrjooh slrto

cosuahyo Ksioc al wkioyod khk). [ohm jumo

PP tlhtohm Mliohfohmoh foh Plhmlcks.

clhjofk prbnilcotka ofoiod nodwo poro pljonot omoco fknlrkaoh btbrktos uhtua

Clhurut plroturoh folrod khk: ocbroi

clhmbhtrbi plioasohooh plroturoh folrod

fkflhkskaoh slnomok dunuhmoh slasuoi fk

khk, yohm fopot clhkcnuiaoh alputusoh yohm

iuor plraowkhoh uhtua clhfopot kcnoioh

slwlhohm-wlhohm, adusushyo jkao clhfopot

hohskoi otou cotlrkoi nomk fkrk slslbrohm

plhmorud otou tlaohoh nlsor fork plcuao omoco uitro-abhslrvotke otou pbiksk cbroi

otou brohm iokh, slrto proatka-pr proatka-proatka oatka yohm nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh hbrco sbskoi, cbroi

slplrtk yohm tlrjofk fk prbvkhsk tltohmmo, Ogld.

foh omoco. Wlnuod kstkiod noru fkplralhoiaoh fkplralhoiaoh foioc plroturoh folrod khk‖—mkmbib ‛, yohm yoh m

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 7>/>004 slrk G Hb. > Aonupotlh Ionudohnotu tlhtohm Iorohmoh Plrnuotoh  Ocbroi, Mliohfohmoh foh Plhmlcks

fkflhkskaoh slnomok ioak-ioak yohm clioauaoh

dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plraowkhoh uhtua clhfopot kcnoioh hohskoi otou cotlrkoi nomk

fkrkhyo otou nomk brohm iokhhyo, foh tlriknot foioc almkotoh yohm nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh

Plroturoh folrod khk nlriohfosaoh pofo

hbrco sbskoi, cbroi foh omoco. Flhmoh

ormuclh nodwo tlrjofk ’plhkhmaotoh proatka

flhksk —ocbroi— tlrslnut, plroturoh folrod khk

ocbroi fk tlcpot-tlcpot ucuc, slplrtk

nlrioau noka uhtua plrlcpuoh foh ioak-ioak.

soibh, aoel, dbtli slrto tlcpot iokhhyo, yohm nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh hbrco omoco

]orko jumo fkpohfohm ocbroi foh

slrto cbroiktos, foh clhmohgoc slrto

fkflhkskaoh slnomok: ioak-ioak yohm tocpoa

 

5<

slplrtk plrlcpuoh noka slgoro ska slrto

fk tlcpot ucuc slrto Posoi 00= Aonupotlh Wlrfohm Nlfomok tlhtohm Iorohmoh Plrnuotoh  Ocbroi, Mliohfohmoh foh Plhmlcks

clcnlrk clrlao uohm aorlho roso aoskdoh.

Wlnomokcoho yohm clhjofk fosor

Plhmlcks fopot clioauaoh doi khk slgoro

plrtkcnohmoh foioc Plroturoh Folrod

khfkvkfuoi otou foioc alibcpba tlrbrmohksosk.

Aonupotlh Ionudohnotu, Plroturoh Folrod

clhmmliohfohm fk tlcpot-tlcpot ucuc. Plhmlcks fkflhkskaoh slnomok brohm yohm

clhgork hoeaod flhmoh goro clhmlcks otou flhmoh clhmmuhoaoh algogotoh ska

Aonupotlh Wlrfohm Nlfomok clhmuhmaopaoh Flhksk yohm fkmuhoaoh foioc plroturoh

alnutudoh uhtua ’clcnlhfuhm proatka-

folrod khk aurohm ilnkd slsuok flhmoh flhksk

proatka alosuskiooh, mliohfohmoh foh

yohm fkmuhoaoh foioc plroturoh folrod iokh

plhmlcks‛ foioc rohmao —clhglmod

tlhtohm plrnuotoh ocbroi otou prbstktusk.

plhylnoroh DKU/OKFW DKU/OKFW slrto plhyoakt-

Vkfoa ofo khfkaosk opoaod dunuhmoh slasuoi

plhyoakt iokhhyo‛, foh uhtua clhjockh nodwo

iuor plraowkhoh yohm ’ocbroi– clhmogu

plhfufua Wlrfohm Nlfomok tuhfua pofo

dohyo pofo dunuhmoh slasuoi nlrnlfo otou soco aliockh. Vocpoahyo alhfotk

hbrco omoco, nufoyo foh sbskoi. Fkhyotoaoh puio nodwo plclrkhtod folrod Wlrfohm

almkotoh slasuoi yohm fkioauaoh worko 

Nlfomok clhmkhmkhaoh cosyoroaothyo uhtua

fkohmmop pliohmmoroh, clhjofk worko otou

—toot alpofo Pohgoskio‛ foh —rlikmkus, cbflrh

clhmlasprlskaoh plrkioau trohsmlhflr slgoro

foh abcpltktke‛.

hbhslasuoi tkfoa fkiorohm. Wlrupo flhmoh Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Ionudohnotu

Ionudohnotu, plrohgohm Plroturoh Folrod

khk nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh Posoi 76 \\F ?;6<

Wlrfohm Nlfomok clcplrtodohaoh tujuoh

yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo eoakr cksakh foh

plroturoh folrod khk yoahk —uhtua clikhfuhmk

ohoa tlriohtor clhjofk tohmmuhm jowon

fork plrtucnudoh juciod mliohfohmoh

Hlmoro. Hocuh, plroturoh folrod khk sljoioh

foh plhmlcks yohm clioauaoh almkotoh

flhmoh posoi foioc posoi ? toduh foh nliuc aowkh. Arktlrko khk

clcosuaaoh foetor arktlrko.

tkfoa slsuok flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi.

Wlslbrohm fkflhkskaoh slnomok ocbroi

Plhmlcks fkflhkskaoh slnomok brohm

 jkao clioauaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor

yohm —clhgork hoeaod flhmoh clhmlcks

plraowkhoh flhmoh brohm iokh yohm nlrnlfo

fk tlcpot ucuc‛ foh clclhudk arktlrko

 jlhks aliockh uhtua tujuoh clhfopot kcnoioh

nlrkaut: nlrucur ohtoro > dkhmmo 50 toduh,

hohskoi otou cotlrkoi nomk fkrkhyo otou nomk

clhmlcks al rucod-rucod plhfufua, tbab,

fkrk brohm iokh. Brohm-brohm yohm tlrcosua

plrskcpohmoh iocpu joioh, posor, tlcpot

foioc aioskaosk khk ofoiod plrlcpuoh

plrknofotoh foh tlcpot-tlcpot ucuc

tkfoa nlrcbroi (]VW1 ]ohkto Vuho Wuskio),

iokhhyo, foh —clcohgkhm roso kno flhmoh

pliogur, cugkaork foh mkmbib  (yoahk  (yoahk clrlao

nlrpuro-puro soakt, clhmlrohm, tlraofohm

yohm tlriknot foioc dunuhmoh slasuoi

nlrfbo otou clcnogo oyot sugk.‛ Clsak

trohsoaskbhoi) foh worko‖yohm tlrcosua

clrlao clioauaohhyo fkoc-fkoc hocuh

al foioc arktlrko nlrkaut: nlrucur ?; toduh

 jliosiod nodwo fbo yohm clrlao clrlao iohtuhaoh

otou ilnkd, nlalrjo fk tlcpot ucuc, tlcpot-

fkcoasufaoh uhtua clcufodaoh almkotoh

tlcpot prbstktusk otou rucod nbrfki foh

clhmlcks clrlao.

tlcpot-tlcpot ocbroi iokhhyo slplrtk woruhm rlcohm-rlcohm, dbtli, coii otou fksabtla/

]oioupuh Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh

aiun cuska.

Wlrfohm Nlfomok Hb. >00= clhylnutaoh

Vlcpot-tlcpot ocbroi fkflhkskaoh slnomok

nodwo iohfosoh duauc uhtua plroturoh folrod khk ofoiod PP Hb. 7?/?;40 tlhtohm

tlcpot yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua ’clhmofoaoh

Mliohfohmoh, topk tlrfopot plrunodoh coaho.

trohsoask otou uhtua clhfopot kcnoioh

Coasuf PP yohm nlrsohmautoh nuaohiod

ioyohoh slasuoi, foh tlcpot-tlcpot yohm fk

uhtua clhmarkckhoiksosk plhmlcks foh

foiochyo fkioauaoh prbstktusk noka slclhtoro

mliohfohmoh hocuh uhtua clrldonkiktosk

otou plrcohlh–.

clrlao, noka flhmoh clhlcpotaoh clrlao fk ilcnomo-ilcnomo sbskoi, clhmlcnoikaoh

Mliohfohmoh fkflhkskaoh slnomok brohm

clrlao alpofo brohm tuo otou ikhmauhmoh

yohm dkfup fk Aonupotlh khk flhmoh abhfksk

clrlao, slrto clhylfkoaoh plalrjooh foh

yohm tkfoa slsuok flhmoh hbrco sbskoi ‖

clcnlrfoyoaoh clrlao slgoro labhbck.

cksoihyo, tkfoa clckikak tlcpot tkhmmoi,

Hocuh, Plroturoh Folrod Wlrfohm Nlfomok

plhmohmmuroh, clhmmliohfohm fk tlcpot ucuc, foh clclhudk arktlrko nlrkaut: tkfoa

clionli mliohfohmoh foh plhmlcks slnomok brohm-brohm plcoios yohm cliohmmor hbrco

clckikak tlcpot tkhmmoi yohm tltop foh

omoco foh sbskoi. Coasuf plroturoh folrod

 

5=

khk ofoiod uhtua clhmduauc flhmoh flhfo

Wlnomokcoho doihyo flhmoh nohyoa plroturoh

nlrot cuiok fork sotu dkhmmo slpuiud juto

folrod iokhhyo, plroturoh folrod khk jumo

^upkod otou duaucoh plhjoro cuiok ?< dork

clhmarkckhoiksosk dunuhmoh slasuoi suao

dkhmmo tkmo nuioh (Posoi 7).

soco suao ohtor brohm flwoso noka slsoco aliockh foh dunuhmoh slasuoi nlrnlfo

Foioc doi khk, plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh slgoro duauc tkfoa

aliockh slnomok prbstktusk. Foioc doi khk, plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh tkfoa

nlriohfosaoh PP Hb. 7?/?;40 tlhtohm

slsuok flhmoh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi.

Mliohfohmoh cliokhaoh pofo Posoi 76

A\DP dohyo clhmduauc cugkaork foh nuaoh

Abhstktusk foh \\ Hb. 5/?;=6 5/?;=6 tlhtohm

plalrjo slashyo.

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

Alsljodtlrooh Wbskoi (yohm alcufkoh fkmohtkaoh flhmoh \\ Hb. ??/>00;).

Clsak plroturoh folrod khk clhmogu alpofo

Hocuh plroturoh folrod khk nlrtlhtohmoh

\\ Hb. ?0/>006 tlhtohm Plcnlhtuaoh

puio flhmoh Abhstktusk foh \\ tsn,

Plroturoh Plruhfohm-uhfohmoh, plrucusoh

yohm clwojknaoh plclrkhtod uhtua

plroturoh folrod yohm nlrsohmautoh

clcnlrfoyoaoh slgoro sbskoi, nuaoh

sohmotiod joud fk nowod stohfor plrucusoh

uhtua clhmarkckhoiksosk brohm-brohm yohm

uhfohm-uhfohm. Vlrfopot nohyoa plrunodoh

clhmoiock cosoiod sbskoi slplrtk alcksakhoh,

foioc flhksk, yohm tocpoahyo ilnkd

clrlao yohm slgoro sbskoi clckikak ’plrkioau

fkslnonaoh alrohguoh nlrpkakr prknofk poro

clhykcpohm–,, otou abrnoh nlhgoho oioc, clhykcpohm–

plrucushyo forkpofo nlrfosoraoh flhksk

alalrosoh, laspibktosk foh fksarkckhosk.

yohm fkslpoaotk foioc uhfohm-uhfohm foh

Brohm-brohm khk, clhurut uhfohm-uhfohm

plroturoh hoskbhoi.

hoskbhoi, dorusiod fknlrfoyoaoh slgoro sbskoi, fknlrkaoh plioyohoh, plrikhfuhmoh foh rldonkiktosk (Oyot 5). Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Wlrfohm Nlfomok Hb. >00=

W\IO]LWK WLIOVOH

cliohmmor uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi yohm fkaiokchyo clhjofk fosor. Nodoyo plroturoh folrod khk nomk abcuhktos IMNVK_ ofoiod nodwo plroturoh folrod khk clhmarkckhoiksosk ohoa-ohoa tkfoa cocpu, tlrcosua rlcojo IMNVK_ yohm cuhmakh fkuskr fork rucod bild aliuormohyo

Abhfksk labhbck prbvkhsk khk clhkhmaot

foh dkfup fk joiohoh foh/otou foh/otou tlrpoaso

slflckakoh plsot dkhmmo plclrkhtod

clioauaoh plalrjooh slnomok plalrjo slas

folrodhyo clhmaiokc prbvkhsk khk slnomok

uhtua nlrtodoh dkfup. Plroturoh folrod

Vktka Vlhmod Khfbhlsko. Hocuh, adusushyo fk

khk tkfoa clcnlrkaoh clrlao fuauhmoh

Coaossor yohm clrupoaoh knuabto prbvkhsk,

yohm clrlao nutudaoh foh clhjofk

tkhmaot alcksakhohhyo foh arkckhoiktos guaup

doa clrlao slsuok flhmoh plroturoh

tkhmmk, tlrcosua mlhm -mlhm  plioau  plioau aljodotoh.

plruhfohm-uhfohmoh hoskbhoi.

Ksioc guaup auot fk prbvkhsk khk, foh tlrfopot nlnlropo alibcpba Ksioc morks alros ‖slplrtk DVK foh EPK.

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

 

54

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

Wuiowlsk Wliotoh clckikak lcpot alibcpba

Cusikc uhtua —clhmmocnoraoh khsoh otou

lthks utoco: Coaossor, Numks, Cohfor foh

cosyoroaot yohm toot foh soild alpofo Vudoh

Vbrojo, Vbr ojo, yohm clcliua omoco nlrnlfo-

slrto clhmocoiaoh ojoroh Ksioc‛ (Posoi >).

nlfo. Cosyoroaot Numks clckikak skstlc

Wliokh ktu, cosyoroaot dorusiod clhmlhoaoh

ikco mlhflr. Poro plhflto trohsmlhflr

nusoho Cusikc foioc alsldorkoh, noka fk

foh khtlrslas fkalhoi slnomok nkssu. Wlcoso plcnlrbhtoaoh bild alibcpba

rucod otoupuh fk tlcpot ucuc, slrto clhutupk ohmmbto tunud (ourot ) slcoso

euhfoclhtoiks Ksioc pofo toduh ?;00< Aonupotlh Corbs

Foioc Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Corbs, clhmlhoaoh nusoho Cusikc jumo fkdoropaoh fopot clhkhmaotaoh cortonot foh clhglmod thod tlrdofop ucot Ksioc.

 Oiosoh yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua fkaliuoraohhyo plroturoh folrod khk ofoiod nodwo Posoi

Posoi < Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh

>; oyot > \\F ?;6< clhjockh alnlnosoh

Nuiuaucno clhsyorotaoh sliurud plalrjo,

nlromoco foh nlrknofot, aorlhohyo

pliojor foh skswo slabiod aljuruoh fosor

clhjustkaosk plhlropoh proatka Ksiock fk

foh clhlhmod Ksiock, slrto slabiod-slabiod

Aonupotlh Nuiuaucno foh Corbs fk Prbvkhsk

omoco uhtua clhmlhoaoh nusoho Cusikc fk

Wuiowlsk Wliotoh.

aohtbr-aohtbr plclrkhtodoh, slabiod hlmlrk

Iohfosoh duauc nomk alfuo plroturoh

foh swosto, ilcnomo-ilcnomo plhfkfkaoh iokhhyo, slrto fk foioc foh fk iuor ikhmauhmoh

folrod tlrslnut fkfosoraoh pofo nlrnomok

slabiod, foh jumo foioc ogoro-ogoro rlsck.

uhfohm-uhfohm clhmlhok btbhbck folrod

Nusoho Cusikc clrupoaoh alwojknoh nomk

slrto foioc \\ Hb. >/?;4; tlhtohm Wkstlc

plhmdknur/plhyohyk, plhmdknur/ plhyohyk, foh clrlao dorus

Plhfkfkaoh Hoskbhoi, slrto foioc Alpprls

clhutupk ourot  clrlao.  clrlao.

Hb. 66/?;;; tlhtohm Vlahka Plhyusuhoh Plruhfohm-uhfohmoh.

Noka fk Nuiuaucno foh Corbs, flhksk

nusoho Cusikc nomk ioak-ioak ofoiod nlrupo Posoi > Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh

glioho pohjohm, glioho slnotos iutut, foh

Nuiuaucno clhsyorotaoh ioak-ioak foh

alcljo ilhmoh pohjohm. Plrlcpuoh dorus

plrlcpuoh Cusikc clhmlhoaoh nusoho

clhmlhoaoh junod pohjohm yohm clhutupk

5? FK/VKK (Forui Ksioc, Vlhtoro Ksioc Khfbhlsko) Khfbhlsko) ofoiod slnuod alibcpba plcnlrbh plcnlrbhtoa toa euhfoclhtoiks Ksioc yohm clhmdlhfoak Khfbhlsko clhjofk clhjofk hlmoro Ksioc. Clrlao clckikak nosks yohm auot tlrutoco fk Wuiowlsk Wliotoh foh Jowo Norot.

 

5;

pkhmmui, noju otou glioho pohjohm yohm

slsuok flhmoh plroturoh folrod. Doi khk

clhutupk aoak dkhmmo al plrmliohmoh, slrto

 jlios clrupoaoh slnuod nlhtua fksarkckhosk

 jkinon  yohm  yohm clhutupk rocnut, tlikhmo, ildlr

aorlho clhmurohmk pliuohm labhbck

foh fofo. Nusoho plrlcpuoh dorusiod tkfoa

plrlcpuoh‖clrlao tkfoa fopot clhyohyk

trohsporoh otou altot.

fohmfut otou clclhtosaoh torkoh lrbtks

Plclhudoh tlrdofop hbrco nlrnusoho

trofkskbhoi slplrtk cksoihyo toyun  foioc  foioc nusoho Cusikc trofkskbhoi.

Cusikc fkpohtou bild Nupotk foh/otou pljonot iokh yohm fktuhjua bildhyo, tbabd

Kcpikaosk plroturoh folrod khk tlrdofop

cosyoroaot slrto uioco.

alibcpba IMNVK_ nlrcogoc-cogoc,

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

tlrutoco, alibcpba IMNV fkpohfohm Plrohgohm plroturoh folrod tlhtohm nusoho

clcnowo plhyoakt clhuior foh nlrosoi

Cusikc khk clhyotoaoh roso glcos oaoh

fork nufoyo oskhm, alalrosoh foh cokh

mibnoiksosk, foh clcplrtodohaoh nodwo

doakc slhfkrk tlrdofop khsoh IMNVK_

cosyoroaot Wuiowlsk Wliotoh ’dorusiod

—fkilmoiaoh‛‛ foh altkfoapotudoh pofo nusoho —fkilmoiaoh nu soho

clcnlhtlhmk fkrkhyo slrto mlhlrosk

Cusikc, yohm clhmuhfohm plrdotkoh yohm

clhfotohm dkhmmo akto tkfoa tlrjlrucus

tkfoa fkkhmkhaoh tlrdofop alibcpba IMNV, IMNV,

al nufoyo yohm tkfoa slsuok flhmoh ojoroh

clcoaso alibcpba trohsmlhflr CVE foh

omoco foh nufoyo n ufoyo akto.– akto.– Altoautoh tlrslnut

EVC pofo ucuchyo, uhtua tuhfua pofo

ofoiod, nodwo clioiuk mibnoiksosk, nusoho

hbrco nlrnusoho slsuok mlhflr yohm

fkplralhoiaoh slnomok slnuod ’nlhtua

dltlrbhbrcotke.

plhjojodoh nufoyo–.

tlcpot fk Khfbhlsko, plrlcpuoh ucuchyo

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. ;/>006 Aonupotlh Iuwu Vkcur tlhtohm Altlrtknoh \cuc

dohyo clhmlhoaoh alrufuhm ibhmmor foh

Fk Aonupotlh Iuwu Vkcur, ’ocbroi–

nuaoh jkinon  yohm  yohm clhutupk rocnut, tlikhmo

fkflhkskaoh slsuok flhmoh bpkhk punika

foh ildlr. Jkinon  nlrosoi  nlrosoi fork nufoyo Oron foh

slnomok slnuod ’dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor

aorlhohyo clrupoaoh slnuod nlhtua lilclh oskhm fk Khfbhlsko.

plrhkaodoh flhmoh kcnoioh uohm otou joso, foh clhmmohmmu altlrtknoh altlrtkno h ucuc. ucuc.–– Clsak

Fk Nuiuaucno foh Corbs slrto fk nohyoa

plroturoh folrod khk tkfoa slgoro laspikskt Plrlcpuoh slgoro ucuc, hocuh adusushyo

clhylnutaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi slsoco

yohm nlrprbelsk slnomok plhyohyk, gbhtbdhyo

 jlhks aliockh, clioauaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi

plhyohyk fohmfut,5> clhmoiock focpoa

slsoco jlhks aliockh fopot fktoeskraoh fktoeskraoh

hlmotke bild plroturoh folrod tlhtohm nusoho

’clhmmohmmu altlrtknoh ucuc– foh

Cusikc. Plalrjooh clrlao clhmdorusaoh

fopot puio fkduauc aorlho cliknotaoh

clrlao clhmlhoaoh rkosoh wojod foh

dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plraowkhoh.

tlraofohm nusoho yohm tlrnuao. Clhurut plroturoh folrod khk, nodaoh plhyohyk dorus clhylsuokaoh moyo nlrpoaokoh clrlao omor

5> Wlcogoc torkoh fkslrtok hyohykoh hyohykoh ados Khfbhlsko yohm pbpuior nlrkroco gocpuroh Clioyu foh pofohm poskr foh omoa lrbtks. lrbtks.

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

 

=0

W\COVL^O WLIOV WLIOVOH OH

Doa Ososk Cohusko, PP Hb. ;/?;4< ;/?;4< tlhtohm

A  r  k   c

Plhmlhfoikoh Plrjufkoh slrto \\ Plrs.

k   h  o i   k    s 

Flhksk clhmlhok doi-doi yohm fkiorohm

 o  s  k  

clikputk: • Coaskot  ‗  ‗ plrnuotoh ocbroi: sltkop

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

Pskabtrbpkao, \\ Hb. 7;/?;;; tlhtohm

plrnuotoh bild ohmmbto cosyoroaot yohm Wucotlro Wliotoh clrupoaoh prbvkhsk

clhmdohguraoh ebhfosk aldkfupoh sbskoi

omrkauitur yohm jumo aoyo flhmoh sucnlr

foh cliohmmor hbrco omoco, cbroiktos,

foyo oioc, cksoihyo ckhyoa. Wucotlro Wliotoh

nufoyo foh uhfohm-uhfohm yohm sod1

clrupoaoh osoi alrojooh Dkhfu Wrkwkjoyo.



Prbstktusk ofoiod dunuhmoh slasuoi fk

Pofo onof al-?00> Prbvkhsk Wucotlro Wliotoh tlhtohm Plcnlrohtosoh Plrnuotoh Ocbroi

bild ioak-ioak otou plrlcpuoh fk iuor plraowkhoh1 •

Plilgldoh slasuoi ofoiod plrnuotoh

Plroturoh folrod khk clhmotur prbstktusk,

yohm clhuruhaoh doraot foh cortonot

plrzkhooh, dbcbslasuoiktos, ilsnkohkscl,

slslbrohm, noka ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh,

sbfbck, plrabsooh, plilgldoh slasuoi,

bild slslbrohm otou slalibcpba brohm,

pbrhboask, plrjufkoh, pbrhbmro, clckhuc/ clhjuoi ckhucoh nlroiabdbi foh horabtkao

foioc abhbtosk slasuoi yohm tkfoa clhylhohmaoh brohm tlrslnut1

(Posoi 7/?;;;

Posoi 6 Plroturoh Folrod Prbvkhsk Wucotlro Wliotoh Hb. ?7/>00> ilnkd iohjut clhylnutaoh

tlhtohm Alsldotoh, \\ Hb. 007 clhyotoaoh

tkhfoaoh osuskio forkpofo Plroturoh Folrod

duaucoh ckhkcoi tkmo nuioh foh coaskcoi

Wucotlro Wliotoh yohm ilnkd tkhmmk.

lhoc nuioh, otou flhfo cuiok fuo sltlhmod dkhmmo ikco juto ^upkod. Plrnlfooh

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 7/>007 Aonupotlh Iodot tlhtohm Iorohmoh Prbstktusk foh Plrnuotoh Osuskio

iokhhyo ofoiod nodwo plroturoh folrod khk

Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Iodot khk

yohm nlrnlfo tlrdofop cugkaork, yoahk

clhyotoaoh nodwo plraowkhoh clrupoaoh

’ioak-ioak otou plrlcpuoh yohm clhylfkoaoh

kaotoh iodkr notkh ohtoro slbrohm ioak-ioak flhmoh slbrohm plrlcpuoh. Dunuhmoh

tlcpot, clhmotur, otou clhjofk plrohtoro slrto clikhfuhmk pliogur–. pliogur–.

clhmmbibhmaoh cugkaork slnomok ’tkhfoa pkfoho rkhmoh– foh clhmmuhoaoh flhksk

slasuoi dohyo sod ohtoro ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh, yohm nlrortk nodwo dunuhmoh

Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Iodot

slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh fkohmmop slnomok

clckfohoaoh cugkaork foh plalrjo

plrnuotoh osuskio foh/otou foh/otou plioguroh.

slasuoi. Wlnomok tocnodoh, plroturoh folrod khk clcplriuos flhksk prbstktusk

Posoi ? plroturoh folrod khk clhflhkskaoh

yohm clhgoaup jumo dunuhmoh

prbstktusk slnomok nlrkaut:

slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh uhtua



Prbstktusk foh plrnuotoh osuskio clhmogu

kcnoioh cotlrkoi otou hbhcotlrkoi.

pofo ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh yohm clioauaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi flhmoh

Fk nowod A\DP, A\DP, cugkaork foh nuaoh nu aoh plalrjo

slslbrohm yohm nlrnlfo jlhks aliockh fk iuor plraowkhoh, otou flhmoh posohmoh

slashyo, fkpkfoho uhtua aljodotoh prbstktusk foh plrfomohmoh cohusko. Cugkaork jumo

sljlhks flhmoh tujuoh clcplrbild

fkplrioauaoh slnomok plrnuotoh pkfoho. Posoi

 

=7

>;5 nlrnuhyk ’Norohm skopo flhmoh slhmojo

Wliotoh Hb. ?7/>00>, plroturoh folrod khk

clhylnonaoh otou clcufodaoh plrnuotoh

clhykcpohm fork plroturoh folrod tkhmaot

gonui bild brohm iokh flhmoh brohm iokh,

prbvkhsk yohm dklrorakhyo ilnkd tkhmmk,

foh clhjofkaohhyo slnomok plhgorkoh otou

foioc nlnlropo goro. [ohm poikhm clhgbiba

alnkosooh, fkohgoc flhmoh pkfoho plhjoro

ofoiod flhksk alpuosoh syodwot  fk  fk iuor

poikhm ioco sotu toduh lcpot nuioh otou pkfoho flhfo poikhm nohyoa ikco nlios rknu

plraowkhoh, yohm foioc Plroturoh Folrod Poilcnohm fkohmmop prbstktusk. Plroturoh

^upkod.–– Posoi />006 tlhtohm Plcnlrohtosoh Prbstktusk

clhfotohmk pliogur, clhmofoaoh plioguroh,

Plroturoh Folrod Abto Poilcnohm khk

pbtlhskoi nlrioau nomk brohm-brohm flhmoh

clhmotur prbstktusk, yohm fkflhkskaoh

brklhtosk slasuoi ilsnkoh, moy otou nkslasuoi.

clikhfuhmk pliogur, foh clcplrnbildaoh plioguroh. Wliurud flhksk khk slgoro

foh clhgoaup puio dbcbslasuoiktos, ilsnkohkscl, sbfbck foh pbrhbmro. Vujuoh

\htua oiosoh-oiosoh yohm fkslnutaoh fk

yohm fkhyotoaoh bild plroturoh folrod khk

otos, Plroturoh Folrod Abto Poilcnohm jumo

ofoiod uhtua clcnlrohtos prbstktusk foioc

nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh A\DP slrto uhfohm-

slmoio nlhtua foioc rohmao ’clhgkptoaoh

uhfohm hoskbhoi iokhhyo yohm tliod ofo.

cosyoroaot yohm nlrskd, tlrtkn, nlrcbroi foh

Hb. >7/?;;; tlhtohm Alsldotoh, foh \\ Hb.

Plrfo Hb. >7/>005 Aonupotlh Bmoh Abclrkhm tlhtohm Plcnlrohtosoh Alosuskiooh

7;/?;;; tlhtohm Alsldotoh.

Plroturoh folrod khk clhjkpioa altlhtuoh-

Posoi 4 Plroturoh Folrod Abto Poilcnohm

altlhtuoh foioc Plrfo Prbvkhsk Wucotlro Wliotoh Hb. ?7/>00>.

nlrltkao tkhmmk slrto nlrnufk iudur.– iudur.– Iohfosoh duauc plroturoh folrod khk ofoiod A\DP, A\DP, \\

clhflhkskaoh prbstktusk slnomok

tohpo clhlrkco kcnoioh noka nlrupo

Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Cuoro Lhkc Hb. 7/>00< juhgtb Plrfo Hb. ?7O/?;4; foh Plroturoh Folrod Hb. ?6/?;;7 tlhtohm Plhglmodoh Plrnuotoh Ocbroi

uohm otou foioc nlhtua iokh.– Plrnuotoh

Vlrckhbibmk Vlrckhbib mk yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua ocbroi

prbstktusk tlrcosua: dbcbslasuoiktos,

(tuho suskio) clhglrckhaoh pohfohmoh

ilsnkohkscl, sbfbck, plilgldoh slasuoi,

cosyoroaot Khfbhlsko altkao prbstktusk

foh plrnuotoh pbrhbmro iokhhyo.

fkflhkskaoh uiohm pofo zocoh Brfl Noru

Alhfotk plroturoh folrod khk fkfosoraoh

slnomok plrlcpuoh ocbroi (]VW1 ]ohkto Vuho Wuskio).

plrnuotoh ’yohm fkioauaoh flhmoh slhmojo bild sltkop brohm otou alibcpba flhmoh coasuf uhtua clhgork alpuosoh syodwot   fk iuor plraowkhoh yohm sod, flhmoh otou

pofo Plroturoh Folrod Prbvkhsk Wucotlro

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

 

=6

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

Plrnuotoh ocbroi fkflhkskaoh slnomok

Hbhplclrkhtod), tlrcosua nlnlropo

’dunuhmoh slasuoi fk iuor plraowkhoh otou

alibcpba oatkvks plrlcpuoh foh

plrnuotoh gonui iokhhyo yohm fkioauaoh bild

alibcpba IMNVK_. [bmyoaorto fkplrkhtod

plrlcpuoh otou ioak-ioak yohm clikhtosk

bild Wuitoh Doclhmau Nuwbhb. Wlgoro

 joioh flhmoh coasuf clhfopot plhmdoskioh

dkstbrks, plhfufua prbvkhsk khk clhmohut

fork plioguroh otou yohm clhyurud brohm iokh clioauaoh plrnuotoh khk flhmoh tujuoh

omoco skharltks Ksioc-Jowo (aljowlh).

clhfopot kcnoioh hohskoi uhtua fkrkhyo

Foioc nlnlropo toduh tlroadkr,

slhfkrk otou uhtua brohm iokh. iokh.–– Flhksk khk

Cudoccofkyod slrto alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba

clhmohfuhm alrohguoh (nkos) tlrdofop alios

euhfoclhtoiks Cusikc iokhhyo clhjofk

sbskoi slnon clhyosor brohm-brohm tkfoa

ilnkd oatke, tlrcosua t lrcosua alibcpba-alibcpba

cocpu yohm clioauaoh plioguroh fk joiohoh.

ckiktoh slplrtk EPK (Erbht Plcnlio Ksioc) foh E\K (Ebruc \cot Ksioc). Vkhmaot

]oioupuh plroturoh folrod khk nlrioau nomk

khtbilrohsk clhkhmaot. Pbiksk cbroi nlralikikhm

ioak-ioak foh plrlcpuoh, pofo plhlropohhyo

flhmoh slplfo cbtbr, clhmohgoc

dohyo plrlcpuoh foh worko yohm fktodoh

skopo puh yohm tkfoa clrlao suaok.

aorlho clioauaoh ’plrnuotoh ocbroi.– ocbroi.– ]orko slnliuchyo fopot tlrikdot jlios fk Wlnomok gototoh, flhksk prbstktusk foioc

pusot abto slnomok plhmdknur foh plalrjo

plroturoh folrod khk tkfoa clikputk

slasuoi, clsak clrlao slioiu clhjofk sunjla

dunuhmoh slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh,

plhbioaoh cosyoroaot, akhk clrlao akoh

dbcbslasuoiktos, ilsnkohkscl otou slas ohoi,

fkowosk nodaoh dohyo aorlho clikhtos fk

tkfoa slplrtk plroturoh folrod iokhhyo yohm

 joiohoh. Dkhmmo owoi >0?5, tlrfopot slnuod

fknodos foioc iopbroh khk.

slabiod omoco (plsohtrlh) uhtua worko  fk ikhmauhmoh nlrsljorod fk Abto Mlfl, hocuh slabiod tlrslnut akhk fktutup slgoro poaso foh nlnlropo worko fktodoh uhtua

 [BM[OAO^V O   [BM[OAO^VO 

fkakrkc al aocp —rldonkiktosk‛ (ikdot prbi

oadkr foioc iopbroh khk). Wlnuod wkioyod yohm fuiu fk foiochyo poro plalrjo slasuoi clioauaoh plalrjoohhyo jumo fktutup. \htua iopbroh khk aock clcnodos slnuod plroturoh folrod yohm fksusuh bild plclrkhtod folrod Aonupotlh Nohtui. Folrod Kstkclwo [bmyoaorto ofoiod slnuod

 jumo pusot plhfkfkaoh flhmoh nohyoahyo

Plroturoh Folrod Hb. 00= Aonupotlh Nohtui tlhtohm Iorohmoh Prbstktusk

uhkvlrsktos fk foiochyo, slaoikmus pusot

Wlnomokcoho foioc nlnlropo plroturoh

brmohksosk pliojor Cusikc cuiok fork yohm

folrod iokhhyo yohm clcohfohm prbstktusk

prbmrlske dkhmmo yohm euhfoclhtoiks. Fk  [bmyoaorto  [b myoaorto nohyoa tlrfopot HMB (Hbh-

slnomok plrnuotoh ocbroi, Plroturoh Folrod Aonupotlh Nohtui clhyotoaoh nodwo

Mbvlrhclht Brmohkzotkbh1 Brmohksosk

plioguroh fkpohfohm fopot —clrlhfodaoh

prbvkhsk yohm fkhocok slsuok Abto [bmyoaorto, [bmyoaorto, slnuod abto wksoto yohm nlrmokrod foh

 

=<

cortonot slslbrohm foh nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh

fkohmmop ’plioguroh– foh clrupoaoh

omoco, kflbibmk Pohgoskio slrto flhmoh

pliohmmoroh yohm fopot fkduauc.

cbroiktos ucuc.‛ Ilnkd iohjut plroturoh folrod khk clhyotoaoh nodwo plioguroh

A\DP clckikak flhksk yohm nlrnlfo

—clhmmohmmu alsldotoh cosyoroaot,

clhmlhok plrnuotoh gonui. Posoi >4;

alocohoh, altlrtknoh ucuc slrto clhgkptoaoh alrlsodoh foioc cosyoroaot,

clcnodos plrnuotoh gonui foioc abhtlas alalrosoh slfohmaoh Posoi >;0 clcnodos

aorlhohyo plioguroh dorus fkiorohm fk sliurud

plrnuotoh gonui yohm cliknotaoh brohm

wkioyod Aonupotlh Nohtui. Nohtui.‛‛

yohm tkfoa soforaoh fkrk otou ohoa fk nowod ucur ?< toduh. Posoi >;> clhmduauc

Flhksk prbstktusk foioc plroturoh folrod

dunuhmoh slasuoi flhmoh posohmoh slsoco

khk ofoiod nodwo plioguroh clrupoaoh

 jlhks aliockh yohm nliuc flwoso, foh

—slplrohmaot proatka yohm fkioauaoh bild

Posoi >;7 clhmduauc sltkop brohm yohm

brohm otou brmohksosk yohm cliknotaoh

clhylnonaoh ohoa fk nowod ucur tlriknot

nujua royu flhmoh aoto-aoto, skaop tunud,

foioc dunuhmoh slasuoi otou clcnkoraoh

tohfo, otou plrnuotoh iokh yohm clhmorod

doi tlrslnut tlrjofk. Ilnkd iohjut, Posoi

alpofo plrnuotoh osuskio flhmoh otou

>;6 clhmduauc dunuhmoh slasuoi ohtoro

tohpo kcnoioh.‛ Flhksk khk nlrskeot iuos

slslbrohm yohm clckikak alauotoh foh

foh socor foh plroturoh folrod yohm

alauosooh flhmoh slslbrohm tohpo alauotoh

nlrsohmautoh tkfoa clcnotosk pofo

foh alauosooh yohm sltoro‖cksoihyo ohtoro

dunuhmoh slasuoi yohm nlrskeot trohsoaskbhoi

brohm tuo flhmoh ohoa, skpkr plhjoro flhmoh

hocuh jumo dunuhmoh slasuoi yohm tkfoa

horopkfoho, khfua slcohm flhmoh ohoa abs,

cliknotaoh kcnoioh cotlrk otou hbhcotlrk.

otou ohtoro fbatlr flhmoh posklh. Flhksk

Iohfosoh duauc uhtua plroturoh folrod

osuskio yohm fkmuhoaoh foioc Plroturoh

khk fkaotoaoh nlrupo A\DP foh \\ Hb.

Folrod Aonupotlh Nohtui tkfoa nlrosoi

5/?;=6 5/?; =6 tlhtohm Altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh

fork A\DP foh aorlhohyo tkfoa sljoioh.

Pbaba Alsljodtlrooh Wbskoi. Alhyotoohhyo, flhksk Plroturoh Folrod Nohtui clhmlhok

Posoi 4 Plroturoh Folrod Nohtui

prbstktusk nlrnlfo flhmoh A\DP. A\DP.

clhylnutaoh nodwo plrohoh cosyoroaot ofoiod uhtua clcohtou ’plrnuotoh gonui–

Brohm-brohm yohm slgoro iohmsuhm

slrto cliopbraohhyo pofo plhlmoa duauc

fkarkckhoiksosk fk nowod plroturoh folrod

sltlcpot slplrtk pbiksk cbroi foh alpbikskoh

khk ofoiod poro plalrjo slasuoi foh cugkaork,

slatbr yohm alcufkoh dorus clhmocnki

hocuh flhksk yohm iuos tlhtohm ’plrnuotoh

iohmaod iohjut. Altlhtuoh foioc plroturoh

osuskio– slgoro pbtlhskoi clcnlrkaoh

folrod khk tliod clilmktkcosk rozko yohm

alauosooh alpofo ohmmbto cosyoroaot foh

fkioauaoh bild alibcpba morks alros slplrtk

pbiksk uhtua clhoeskraoh plroturoh folrod

EPK foh E\K yohm clhmoroa plioau foioc

tlrslnut flhmoh abhslaulhsk yohm sohmot

abhfksk numki fk flpoh adoioyoa ucuc,

nlsor. Adusushyo flhmoh clhkhmaothyo

slnomok duaucoh.

dbcbebnko fk [bmyoaorto, [bmyoaorto, sltkop dunuhmoh slasuoi suao soco suao, tlrcosua flhmoh posohmoh slsoco jlhks aliockh, fopot

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

P   l r   o  t   u r   o h   F  o  l r 

 o d 

 

=5

A  r  k   c

Wtufk Aosus

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

 W   t   u  f  k  

A   o  s   u  s 

Nomkoh khk clhmmocnoraoh gbhtbd plhtkhm soot khk oaoh dbcbebnko, trohsebnko foh alpohkaoh cbroi yohm clrlnoa flwoso khk. Nomkoh khk jumo clhybrbtk focpoa hyoto plroturoh folrod tlrdofop cosyoroaot IMNVK_ Khfbhlsko slrto proatkaproatka cliohmmor duauc bild cosyoroaot foioc clhlrtknaoh abcuhktos IMNVK_. Fk skhk jumo fktuhjuaaoh nltopo slwlhohmwlhohmhyo plroturoh-plroturoh plroturoh-plroturoh otos fosor —cbroiktos punika‛ yohm fkmuhoaoh uhtua clhmkhgor alibcpba IMNVK_ foh  nomokcoho alibcpba alibcpba euhfoclhtoiks Cusikc, yohm c clckikak lckikak plhmorud nlsor foioc cosyoroaot fk tkhmaot prbvkhsk, clhmmuhoaoh alauotoh clrlao uhtua clcormkhoiaoh slrto clhmduauc alibcpba IMNVK_.

Ilcnomo ]orko   Nlrsljorod Fktutup Poaso

clhmlhoaoh cualho (nusoho plrlcpuoh Cusikc uhtua clioauaoh sdbiot). Wlabiod tlrslnut fkfkrkaoh pofo toduh

Plsohtrlh oi-Eotod fk ikhmauhmoh Hbtbyufoh

>004 bild slbrohm worko nlrhoco Coryohk,

fk [bmyoaorto clhmofoaoh pliojoroh

sltliod mlcpo fodsyot toduh >005. Coryohk

clcnogo _ur‛oh fuo aoik slckhmmu uhtua

clhmofoaoh plhmojkoh yohm fkdofkrk slaktor

worko (khsoh trohsmlhflr CVE). Pofo Wlhkh

>00 brohm worko fk [bmyoaorto. Nohyoa

foh ^onu coioc, slbrohm ustofz fotohm al slabiod uhtua clhmojork al->< curkf

fk ohtoro poro worko iohtos clhoworaoh ioyohoh pohmaos mrotks nomk brohm-brohm

worko clcnogo oyot-oyot sugk. Poro curkf

yohm aldkiohmoh tlcpot tkhmmoi oaknot

 

==

mlcpo foh dkfup fk aocp plhmuhmskoh.

Pofo ?; Elnruork >0?5 tlcpot nliojor uhka

Coryohk clhjoiohaoh soibh slrto nkshks

uhtua worko khk, slnuod skcnbi tbilrohsk

rkos plhmohtkhhyo slhfkrk fork rucod

nlromoco, fkmlrlnla bild slnuod alibcpba

abhtroaohhyo. Ko clcutusaoh uhtua

morks alros Ksioc, EJK (Erbht Jkdof Ksioc),

clcplrskopaoh ruohm tlrpksod fk rucodhyo

yohm clhlrbnbs slabiod foh flhmoh

uhtua slabiod omoco. Muru omocohyo soot ktu clhyltujuk uhtua clhmojor slalibcpba algki

omrlske clclrkhtodaoh omor poro worko  nlrdlhtk clcnogo _ur‛oh foh slnoikahyo,

sohtrk (curkf slabiod omoco Ksioc) worko.

slmlro nlrtbnot otos fbso clrlao. Clrlao nlraoto tlcpot tlrslnut tkfoa nkso iomk

Plsohtrlh worko clhorka nohyoa plhmuhjuhm

fkmuhoaoh uhtua nliojor duauc Ksioc otou

aorlho aluhkaohhyo slnomok slnuod

qd worko. Clsak poro worko clhlmosaoh

elhbclho. Coryohk clrokd roso dbrcot yohm

nodwo trohsmlhflr tkfoa fkiorohm foioc

nlsor uhtua jlrkd poyodhyo. Pofo >0?6 ko

_ur‛oh otou qd, slaoikmus clhjliosaoh

clhlrkco plhmdormooh fork Alclhtlrkoh

nodwo clckikak slabiod clhkhmaotaoh

Wbskoi [bmyoaorto aorlho clhmojoraoh

dormo fkrk clrlao. Hocuh EJK clhyotoaoh

poro worko altlrocpkioh alrjo yohm oaoh

nodwo worko ofoiod aouc yohm cliohmmor

clcnohtu clrlao clhgork plalrjooh sliokh

Wyorkod (Duauc Ksioc) otou poikhm tkfoa,

plalrjooh slasuoi. Coryohk clroso nodwo

plhoeskroh EJK oaoh Wyorkod. Pbiksk yohm

worko dorusiod nlrjuohm uhtua clrokd roso

fotohm al ibaosk nlrfkrk tlmud fk pkdoa

dbrcot cosyoroaot. Pofo toduh >0?6, Coryohk

poro worko. Aopbisla (Alpoio Pbiksk Wlatbr)

clhuhokaoh knofod dojk al Claod, kcpkohhyo

clhyotoaoh nodwo pbiksk oaoh clikhfuhmk

sljoa ioco. Ko clhkhmmoi pofo toduh ktu jumo.

slabiod tlrslnut slioco fkplriuaoh.5<  

Woot ktu, poro sohtrk fk plsohtrlh nliojor

Hocuh nlnlropo dork alcufkoh, pofo >6

clhmlhok cosoiod-cosoiod nlralhooh

Elnruork >0?5, EJK nlrdoski clcoaso slabiod

flhmoh trohsmlhflr foh Ksioc, slnomok

clhutup pkhtu. Pofo plrtlcuoh ohtoro poro

tocnodoh fork clcnogo _ur‛oh foh

sohtrk worko flhmoh EJK, poro worko fktlrkoak

clhmdopoi fbo.57

bild poro ohmmbto EJK foh tkfoa fkkzkhaoh

Wlnuioh sltliod clhkhmmoihyo Coryohk,

uhtua clhjliosaoh tujuoh slabiod clrlao. Plrtlcuoh khk nlriohmsuhm fk dofopoh

plsohtrlh nlrpkhfod tohmoh. Wdkhto ^otrk,

pljonot plclrkhtodoh, pbiksk slrto tlhtoro

slbrohm oatkvks IMNVK_ clcplrskopaoh

yohm tkfoa cocpu clhglmod EJK clhjoiohaoh

slabiod fk rucodhyo fk ikhmauhmoh Abto Mlfl

oturohhyo slhfkrk yohm jlios-jlios cliohmmor

fk [bmyoaorto. Wlnomokcoho fktuturaoh soiod

plroturoh fk [bmyoaorto. EJK alcufkoh

slbrohm sohtrk: ’pliojoroh omoco khk fopot

clcplrkhmotaoh nodwo clrlao nlrlhgoho

clcplrababd hkot aock foioc clhmdofopk

clhmdoiohmk sltkop ogoro IMNVK_ fk [bmyo

alroshyo dkfup–.56

pofo coso oaoh fotohm.55 Plsohtrlh worko  tlrslnut, yohm slcpot fkalhoi iuos, tkfoa

57 56 5< 55 5=

dttps: dttps:/ //moyo.tlcpb.gb/rlof/hlws/>0?7/??/>6/>00?7/??/>6/>0064/plsohtr lh-worko-y bmyoaor to-sotu-sotuhyoto-sotu- sotuhyo-fk-fuh fk-fuh ko dttp:/ dttp://www.tdljo /www.tdljo aortopbst .gbc/hlws/>0?6/0 .gbc/hlws/>0?6/06/>?/trohsmlhf 6/>?/trohsmlhflr-ksio lr-ksio ckg-sgdbbi-rl ckg-sg dbbi-rl bplhlf.dtci bplhlf.d tci dttp://www.roppilr.gbc/khfbhlsko/ /www.roppilr.gbc/khfbhlsko/?>70=0-pbhfba-plsoht ?>70=0-pbhfba-plsohtrlh-worko-ybmyoaort rlh-worko-ybmyoaorto-ohgocoh-plhylmlioh o-ohgocoh-plhylmlioh dttp://www.roppilr.gbc/khfbhlsko/ /www.roppilr.gbc/khfbhlsko/?>7557550?0.

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

 W   t   u  f  k  

A   o  s   u  s 

 

=4

cocpu nlriohjut fk dofopoh plrcusudoh foh A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

 W   t   u  f  k  

A   o  s   u  s 

ohgocoh bild EJK. Nodaoh Wuitoh [b [bmyoaorto myoaorto

Vlropk uhtua Clcoaso Abhvlrsk IMNVK_ 

yohm plrhod nlraoto nodwo alibcpba IMNVK_ tkfoa nbild fkohkoyo, clhocnodaoh

 Ohtoro >7 Johuork dkhmmo oadkr Oprki >0?5, >0?5,

nodwo poro worko tkfoa nbild clhgbiba

poro pbiktksk slrto plcuao omoco tlralcuao

otou —orbmoh‛‗yohm ortkhyo, clrlao tkfoa nbild slgoro punika clhmofvbaosk slrto

fk Joaorto slrto folrod iokh fk Khfbhlsko clhylrohm alibcpba IMNVK_ slgoro vlrnoi,

clcplrjuohmaoh doa-doa clrlao.

clhjuiuak clrlao poroskt plhuior plhyoakt. Nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh slcuo nuatk yohm

Wlbrohm worko cufo yohm slnliuchyo

tliod tlrnuatk slgoro kickod, Plrdkcpuhoh

nlrslabiod, fkuskr fork coto pliojoroh

Fbatlr Wplskoiks Alsldotoh Jkwo Khfbhlsko

_ur‛oh fk slabiodhyo aorlho ko worko. Ko

(PFWAJK) clhyotoaoh nodwo dbcbslasuoiktos

putus slabiod, tkfoa clhlrkco nohtuoh

clrupoaoh alaogouoh clhtoi. Foioc

fork aliuormohyo, foh dkfup fk joiohoh

kaikc slcogoc khk, tlropk abhvlrsk slmlro

slioco nlnlropo toduh, clhmoiock

clhyocnor pliuohm nkshks.54 Wotu fk

alsuaoroh yohm nlsor, jumo nlrbild

ohtorohyo ofoiod Onu Oinohk Glhtrl. Clrlao

stkmco. Clcnogo _ur‛oh clcnuothyo

clhmaiokc nodwo dosrot slasuoi slsoco

clroso ioyoa fkdbrcotk alcnoik.5=

 jlhks aliockh ofoiod oaknot fkrosuak jkh jodot. Pusot tlropk khk clhmkaiohaoh ioyohoh clrlao

Plsohtrlh khk clrupoaoh tohfo aosot coto

flhmoh aksod-aksod brohm yohm clrlao aiokc

yohm plhtkhm oaoh dkfup nlrsoco, tlcpot

nlrdoski clrlao slcnudaoh fork foyo torka

worko clhjofk nomkoh cosyoroaot foh

slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh.

fkplrnbildaoh clhmoasls plhfkfkaoh omoco slrto doa uhtua nlrjocood foh nlraucpui

Woiod sotu aiklh Oinohk Glhtrl ofoiod

slnomok slnuod alibcpba. Clhutup slabiod

slbrohm plrlcpuoh ilsnkoh cosauikh.

khk clrupoaoh tohfo clcuhgoahyo

Altkao fkkhtlrbmosk bild Oinohk Glhtrl, ko

altlmohmoh ohtoro alibcpba lastrlcks omoco

clcnlrktodu ’tlropks– nodwo ko plrhod

morks alros flhmoh trofksk ibaoi yohm joud

fkilgldaoh slgoro slasuoi bild nlnlropo

ilnkd tbilroh‗slnuod tohfo nodwo plhbioaoh slhmkt tlrdofop doi yohm tkfoa slsuok joud

alpoio flso slrto pocohhyo slhfkrk, cuiok usko ikco toduh dkhmmo WF, foh oaknothyo ko

ilnkd fopot fkcoaiuck. Pofo soot plhyusuhoh

clroso jkjka alpofo ioak-ioak. Oinohk Glhtrl

iopbroh khk, tkfoa ofo tohfo-tohfo plsohtrlh

clhfkomhbsks yohm fkoiockhyo slnomok

worko tlrslnut oaoh fknuao alcnoik.

plhyoakt clhtoi, yohm clhurut clrlao, fkslnonaoh bild alrosuaoh jkh. Oinohk Glhtrl nlraoto nodwo Vudoh tlhmod clhmujkhyo foh sotu-sotuhyo goro nomkhyo uhtua nkso cosua surmo ofoiod flhmoh goro clcooeaoh poro plclrabsohyo. Flhmoh ktuiod ko oaoh fkocpuhk otos ’joioh ilsnkoh–-hyo.

54 dttp://www.tdlmuorfkoh.gbc/sbgklty /www.tdlmuorfkoh.gbc/sbgklty/>0?5/eln />0?5/eln/>>/tr />>/trohsmlhflrksc-clhtoi-dloitd-fksbrflr ohsmlhflrksc-clhtoi-dloitd-fksbrflr-soys-khfbhlskoh-psygdkotrkg-ossbgko -soys-khfbhlskoh-psygdkotrkg-ossbgkotkbh-imnt tkbh-imnt 5; dttp://www.onuoinohkglhtrl.gbc/rldo /www.onuoinohkglhtrl.gbc/rldonkiktosk-aliokhoh-brkl nkiktosk-aliokhoh-brklhtosk-slxuoi, htosk-slxuoi, fkoasls >< Elnruork >0?5 =0 Knkf.

 

=;

 Oinohk Glhtrl clhmmuhoaoh tlahka

fk tlcpot tkhmmoihyo fk Prbvkhsk Ogld

’plhmbnotoh spkrktuoi– yohm fkslnut ruqyod,

pofo toduh >00=. >00=. Fko fkslrohm bild poro

yohm nlrupo plcnogooh oyot-oyot _ur‛oh

tltohmmohyo, fkiopbraoh al pbiksk, yohm

fk otos alpoio posklh dkhmmo jkh fk foioc

alcufkoh clhodoh foh clhykasohyo. Ko

tunudhyo oaoh tlruskr. Vujuohhyo ofoiod

ofoiod sotu-sotuhyo foioc aliuormo yohm

uhtua clhflhmor plraotoohhyo nodwo ko clcooeaoh poro plclrabsohyo. Jkao

clhyohfohm mlior sorjoho foh clrupoaoh sucnlr alnohmmooh aliuormo. Ko clcnohtu

ko tkfoa clhmugopaohhyo, fkomhbskshyo

aluohmoh ofka slrto slpupuhyo omor clrlao

ofoiod nodwo jkh foioc tunud clhglmodhyo

fopot nlrslabiod.

clioauaoh doi tlrslnut. Coao oyot-oyot _ur‛oh fknogoaoh dkhmmo ko ’clcuhtodaoh

Wlioco aocpohyl dbcbebnko yohm nlrowoi

 jkh foioc tunudhyo–, tunudhyo–, slcnork nlrfbo pofo

pofo Johuork >0?5, Dortbyb cuhgui fuo aoik

Vudoh omor clhmocpuhk algohfuohhyo

fk tlilvksk hoskbhoi. Pofo fuo alslcpotoh

(plrnufoaoh fkrkhyo) pofo ilsnkohkscl. Oinohk

ktu ko nlrflnot slhmkt flhmoh pskakotlr

Glhtrl clhmohmmop plhmbnotohhyo suasls

dbcbebnko slplrtk Ekrfyohskod foh Liiy

 jkao plrlcpuoh yohm nlrsohmautoh alcufkoh

^kscoh.=? Liiy ^kscoh clhyoiodaoh fkfkaoh

nlhgk clhjofk ilsnkoh foh alcnoik al dosrot

aliuormo Dortbyb, jumo clhmotoaoh alpofo

’hbrcoi– alpofo ioak-ioak.5;

plckrso nodwo Dortbyb postk clhjofk moy aorlho fko fkosud onohmhyo sltliod knuhyo

 Oinohk Glhtrl jumo clhmaiokc tliod

clhkhmmoi foh oyodhyo clhkaod iomk. Wltliod

—clhylcnudaoh‛ worko. Plhmuskroh jkh

ogoro fk tlilvksk tlrslnut, aliuormo Dortbyb

alcnoik fkioauaoh flhmoh ruqyod. Oyot-

fkbiba-biba fkbiba-bib a foh fkhksto slgoro vlrnoi bild

oyot _ur‛oh fkiohtuhaoh fk otos alpoio worko

poro tltohmmohyo. Aoaoa plrlcpuohhyo, yohm

yohm nlrsohmautoh uhtua clhstkcuiosk

clckikak tbab algki yohm clhjuoi tohocoh foh

syoroe-syoroe fk btoa dkhmmo ko oaoh clhjofk

pupua aldkiohmoh pliohmmohhyo. Onohmhyo

hbrcotke mlhflr foh dltlrbslasuoi. ^uqyod 

tkfoa nlrohk iomk ckhuc abpk fk woruhm abpk

fktocnod puio flhmoh oaupuhatur (clioiuk

ckika tltohmmohyo aorlho toaut fkglcbbd.

plcnlaocoh), dkphbtks, iotkdoh spkrktuoi

Aliuormohyo altoautoh soot ohgocoh

alomocooh, foh iotkdoh ska.=0

plhguikaoh foh plcnuhudoh fktujuaoh alpofo Dortbyb fk Eoglnbba.

 Oatkvks foh Aliuormohyo Clhjofk Wosoroh Wlrohmoh Alibcpba yohm Dbcbebnko

Dortbyb mltbi nlraocpohyl uhtua Jbab ]kfbfb (Jbabwk) soot Jbabwk clhgoibhaoh fkrk slnomok prlskflh pofo >0?6. Hocuh soot alnlhgkoh tlrdofop alibcpba IMNVK_ tlrjofk pofo toduh >0?5, Jbabwk nuhmaoc

Dortbyb clhfkrkaoh Wuoro Akto/Bur Ubkgl

clsak ko tliod nlrjohjk uhtua clhjuhjuhm

sltliod ko clhmoiock alalrosoh yohm

tkhmmk doa ososk alibcpba ckhbrktos pofo

clhmlrkaoh fork cosyoroaot foh pbiksk

soot ko nlraocpohyl. Pofo ?5 Elnruork >0?5

=? Gbhtbdhyo, ikdot dttp://www.wdoilbki.gb.hz/>0?5/07 /www.wdoilbki.gb.hz/>0?5/07/ksiockg-khtbilrohgl-kh-khfb /ksiockg-khtbilrohgl-kh-khfbhlsko-gousls-elor-kh-imnt-gbccuhkty hlsko-gousls-elor-kh-imnt-gbccuhkty/foh /foh Osbskosk Pskakotlr Oclrkao clhyurotk Osbskosk Pskakotlr Khfbhlsko tlraokt IMNV. Fk-pbstkhm bild Aonor IMNV, ?5 Corlt, >0?5.

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

 W   t   u  f  k  

A   o  s   u  s 

 

40

Dortbyb clhyurotk Prlskflh Jbabwk, clckhto A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

plrikhfuhmoh. Dortbyb clhyotoaoh nodwo  jkao alibcpba dbcbebnko dbcbebnko yohm clhylnoraoh alnlhgkoh tlrdofop alibcpba IMNVK_ tkfoa fkotosk, ’alalrosoh, fksarkckhosk nodaoh plcnohtokoh tlrdofop alibcpba IMNVK_ fopot tlrjofk fk sliurud Khfbhlsko.– Khfbhlsko.– Pofo Juik >0?5 Dortbyb fkiopbraoh al pbiksk bild slbrohm plrlcpuoh ohmmbto Flwoh Plrwoakioh Folrod yohm dbcbebnko,

 W   t   u  f  k  

A   o  s   u  s 

Eodkro Kfrks flhmoh tufudoh plhglcoroh hoco noka aorlho Dortbyb clhuiks fk iocoh Eoglnbba-hyo nodwo Eodkro Kfrks clhylnoraoh khtbilrohsk, yohm clrupoaoh nknkt tlrbrkscl. Clhurut slhotbr khk, doi khk ofoiod pliohmmoroh tlrdofop \\ Khebrcosk foh Vrohsoask Lilatrbhka. Eodkro slnliuchyo plrhod clhmohgoc brmohksosk INV,, Orfdohory Khstktutl, foh slgoro oatke INV nlrmonuhm flhmoh aocpohyl ohtk-IMNVK_ pofo toduh >0?5 . Cbnkiksosk slhtkclh yohm nlrskeot dbcbebnko foh cksbmkhks bild poro pbiktksk, portok pbiktka foh plcuao omoco clhylnonaoh clhkhmaothyo plhlrtknoh cbroi slgoro clcnonk nuto. Opo yohm tlrjofk pofo Dortbyb fk toduh >00= fk Ogld clhylnor al nohyoa tlcpot fk Khfbhlsko. Arkckhoiksosk yohm clroyop al plrcuaooh slnomokcoho tlrnuatk foioc plroturoh-plroturoh folrod clhorka ohmmbto cosyoroaot uhtua clhmkhebrcoskaoh pkdoa nlrwlhohm fk cohoaod plrkioau yohm —fkarkckhoiksosk‛ ktu tlrjofk. Focpoa porod oaknot alnlhgkoh foh khtbilrohsk, slnomokcoho tocpoa foioc aosus Dortbyb, tkfoa oaoh nlrdlhtk dohyo bild sotu plioau otou sotu khskflh alalrosoh hocuh nlrikpot mohfo foh tkfoa dohyo clclhmorudk khsoh IMNVK_ hocuh jumo aliuormo clrlao.

4?

 

Gototoh Oadkr: Focpoa Plralcnohmoh fk Coso Flpoh

Wljoa owoi plhyusuhoh iopbroh khk, abhfksk duauc nomk cosyoroaot IMNVK_ coskd skcpohm skur. Aorlhohyo, aock clhykcpoh alskcpuioh oadkr foh slnomok s lnomok mohtkhyo clhorka fork nlnlropo plralcnohmoh pbiktka fk Khfbhlsko slrto focpoahyo fk coso oaoh fotohm, fkkautk flhmoh rlabclhfosk uhtua plrunodoh muho clhmotosk plrsboioh yohm fksbrbtk foioc iopbroh khk.

A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k    C  l r   o   y  o  p

 G   o  t   o  t   o h   O  a  d  k   r   :   F  o c  p  o a    P   l r  a   l c  n   o h   m   o h    f  k    C

Nlrkaut ofoiod nlnlropo plralcnohmoh

hlmoro-hlmoro iokh fk aowosoh yohm

pbiktka plhtkhm fk Khfbhlsko yohm

clhmofbpsk duauc abibhkoi Khmmrks yohm

dorus fkpohtou flhmoh dotkdotk aorlho abhslaulhskhyo yohm

clhmduauc dunuhmoh slasuoi slsoco jlhks jlhks aliockh. Fk tlhmod aocpohyl dbcbebnko,

sohmot nlsor nomk plrlcpuoh foh

fkioauaoh slnuod survlk yohm clhuhjuaaoh

cosyoroaot IMNVK_ fk Khfbhlsko.

nodwo alibcpba IMNVK_ clrupoaoh alibcpba yohm poikhm tkfoa fksuaok fk

Pofo nuioh Corlt foh Oprki, foh nlruiohm

Khfbhlsko, nodaoh clilnkdk abcuhks.=7

iomk pofo Omustus >0?5, slnuod uhfohmuhfohm hoskbhoi ohtk-IMNV fkojuaoh

Mljbioa hoskbhoi nlralgocua tlrdofop

bild ohmmbto Flwoh fork portok-portok

alibcpba IMNVK_ fk owoi-owoi nuioh toduh

abhslrvotke.=> Jkao uhfohm-uhfohm tlrslnut

>0?5 foh nlriohjut fk nuioh Omustus. Wlcoso

ibibs, Khfbhlsko oaoh nlrmonuhm flhmoh

aocpohyl dbcbebnko khk, tlropk abhvlrsk

=> dttp:/ dttp://www.tdljo /www.tdljo aortopbst .gbc/hlws/>0?5/06/? 0?5/04/07/ /07/moy-slx-coy-nl-butiowl moy-slx-coy-nl-butiowlf.dtci f.dtci =7 dttp://www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlw /www.tdljoaortopbst.gbc/hlws/>0?5/ s/>0?5/04/0?/imnt-gbccuhkt 04/0?/imnt-gbccuhkty-cbst-fksikalf-ny-khfbhlskoh-cusikcs-survly y-cbst-fksikalf-ny-khfbhlskoh-cusikcs-survly.dtci .dtci =6 dttp:/ dttp://www.onuoi /www.onuoi nohkglhtrl. gbc/rldonkik tosk-ali tosk-aliokhoh-brk okhoh-brk lhtosk-s lxuoi

 o  s   o   F  l  p  o h

 

4>

A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k    C  l r   o   y  o  p

 G   o  t   o  t   o h   O  a  d  k   r   :   F  o c

fkohjuraoh slgoro iuos uhtua ’clrldonkiktosk–

Posoi >4< clhmlhok plrabsooh flhmoh

alibcpba dbcbslasuoi, clhmlsocpkhmaoh

clhmdopus aoto ’plrlcpuoh fk iuor

nuatk kickod nodwo tlropk slcogoc ktu

plraowkhoh– foioc upoyo uhtua clhjofkaoh

tkfoa nlrjoioh foh tliod tlrnuatk clrupoaoh

sltkop dunuhmoh slasuoi ohtoro brohm yohm

proatka nlrnodoyo flhmoh abhslaulhsk

tkfoa tlrkaot plraowkhoh fkohmmop aljodotoh.

 johmao pohjohm.=6 Clhtlrk Wbskoi, Adbeod Khfor Porowohso pofo alhyotoohhyo

 Jkao CA clhyltujuk, nohyoa plroturoh folrod fksarkckhotke yohm fknodos foioc iopbroh khk

clcprbcbskaoh cltbfl LW_ (Lcbtkbhoi,

oaoh clhfofoa sljoioh flhmoh A\DP.

Wpkrktuoi _ubtklht ) dkhmmo alibcpba IMNV

fopot alcnoik ’hbrcoi–.=0?5 Prlskflh Jbabwk

tlropk abhvlrsk nlriohjut dkhmmo dork khk.

clhmucucaoh nodwo plclrkhtodohhyo tliod clhgonut 7.?67 plroturoh folrod nlrcosoiod

Plralcnohmoh iokh yohm clhmadowotkraoh

oaknot ’nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh plroturoh yohm

ofoiod aosus yohm fkojuaoh al Codaocod

ilnkd tkhmmk, yohm clhfuauhm khtbilrohsk

Abhstktusk (CA) bild Oikohsk Gkhto Aliuormo

otou clhmdoiohmk khvlstosk.– khvlstosk.– Dork nlrkauthyo

(OIKO), yohm clckhto plhkhjouoh alcnoik

brmohksosk Cotdio‛ui Ohwor clhylruaoh

otos nlnlropo posoi foioc A\DP. A\DP. Doi khk

alpofo plclrkhtod ’—omor tkfoa clhgonut

tlrjofk sltliod mlibcnohm dbcbebnko

plroturoh folrod nlrfosoraoh Wyorkod yohm

 p  o a    P   l r  a   l c

cliohfo hlmlrk fk nuioh-nuioh owoi toduh

nlrtlcpot fk nohyoa folrod fk sliurud

>0?5. Ikdot Iocpkroh K foh KK. Pofo soot

hlmlrk– aorlho plroturoh folrod slcogoc ktu

clhylilsokaoh iopbroh khk, coskd nliuc jlios

clrupoaoh ’plikhfuhm cbroiktos cosyoroaot–

nomokcohoaod alputusoh CA. Poro plhmoju

foh fknutudaoh ’uhtua clikhfuhmk hlmoro

 n   o h   m   o h    f  k  

pltksk nlrormuclh nodwo dbcbslasuoiktos

omor tkfoa tlrjlrucus ilnkd joud alpofo

nlrskeot ’clhuior– foh clrlao clhmkhmkhaoh

flaoflhsk cbroi–.== Pofo soot plhyusuhoh

Khfbhlsko clckikak hbrco foh plroturoh yohm

iopbroh khk aock tkfoa clckikak plrkhgkoh

ilnkd jlios yohm ’clhyotoaoh nodwo sltkop

clhmlhok plroturoh folrod cohoaod yohm

brohm yohm clioauaoh dunuhmoh slasuoi suao

fkgonut foh opoaod rotusoh plroturoh

soco suao nlrortk nlrzkhod.– nlrzkhod.– Clrlao clckhto

folrod yohm clhfksarkckhosk plrlcpuoh

CA uhtua clhmunod kstkiod ’brohm flwoso– foh ’ohoa fk nowod ucur– foioc Posoi >;>

slrto alibcpba IMNVK_ tlrcosua fk foioc nlnlropo plroturoh folrod nlrcosoiod yohm

clhmlhok plfbi clhjofk ’sltkop brohm–, brohm–,

fkgonut ktu.=4

 C  o  s   o   F  l  p  o h

yohm oaoh clhmarkckhoiksosk dunuhmoh slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh suao soco suao

Prlskflh Jbabwk clckikak Prbmroc Howogkto  

ohtor brohm flwoso.

(Wlcnkioh Omlhfo) tlrcosua abcktclh uhtua clhjuhjuhm alfouiotoh duauc, alromocoh,

Poro plcbdbh pltksk jumo khmkh clcplriuos

slrto doa ososk cosyoroaot ckhbrktos.

goaupoh Posoi >46 clhmlhok plrzkhooh

Wljoud khk, nlikou clckikd nuhmaoc altkao

flhmoh clhmdopus aoto ’tliod aowkh– foh

aocpohyl dbcbebnko clilfoa. Hocuh pofo

=< =5 == =4

dttps://c.tlcpb.gb.rlof/hlw/>0?5/0>/>4/?=7=6;00;/clhtlrk-adbeod-imnt /c.tlcpb.gb. rlof/hlw/>0?5/0>/>4/?=7=6;00;/clhtlrk-adbeod-imnt -nkso-slcn ud dttp:/ dttp://www.tdljoa /www.tdljoa ortopbst .gbc/hlws/>0?5/04/07/moy.gbc/hlws/>0?5/04/07/moy-slx-coyslx-coy-nl-buti nl-butiowlf.dtci owlf.dtci dttp:/ dttp://www.tdljoa /www.tdljoa ortopbst .gbc/hlws/>0?5/05/?7/mbv t-tbif-hbt-tbt-tbif -hbt-tb- rlvbal-sdorko-khs rlvbal-sd orko-khs pkrlf-ny iows.dtc i dttp:/ dttp://www.tdljoa /www.tdljoa ortopbst .gbc/hlws/>0?5/05/?6/mbvl rhclht-os alf-tb-o ff-khtb ilroht-nyi ows-tb-oh huiclhthuiclht-ikst.d ikst.dtci tci

 

47

?; Batbnlr >0?5 nlikou oadkrhyo nlrnkgoro clhlhtohm fksarkckhosk tlrdofop alibcpba ckhbrktos, tlrcosua ckhbrktos slasuoi. Nlikou clhmoauk nodwo hbrco omoco yohm tlrkhspkrosk Ksioc alnohyoaoh clhlhtohm dbcbslasuoiktos slnomok slnuod moyo dkfup, hocuh, ko clhuturaoh, tkfoa plriu clhmarkckhoiksoskhyo, foh sufod clhjofk tumos pljonot hlmoro, plcuao omoco slrto pbiksk uhtua clikhfuhmk alibcpba IMNVK_

A  r  k   c k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k    C  l r   o   y  o  p

fork fksarkckhosk, ohgocoh foh alalrosoh.=;  G   o  t   o  t   o h   O  a  d  k   r   :   F  o c  p  o a    P   l r  a   l c  n   o h   m   o h    f  k    C  o  s   o   F  l  p  o h

=; dttp://www.nng.gbc/khfbhlsko/khfbhlsko /www.nng.gbc/khfbhlsko/khfbhlsko/>0?5/?0 />0?5/?0/?5?0?;RkhfbhlskoRwwgRjbab /?5?0?;RkhfbhlskoRwwgRjbabwkRimn wkRimn

 

46

^labclhfosk

A  r  k   c

k   h  o i   k    s   o  s  k  

 C

 l r   o   y  o  p

^   l a   b c  l h  f   o  s  k  

Pofo Vkhmaot Folrod

poro wormo hlmoro Khfbhlsko, tlrcosua fk

Plhkhmaotoh aoposktos slrto alcocpuoh

foiochyo alibcpba IMNVK_, slnomokcoho tliod fkjockh foioc Abhstktusk slrto

tlahks poro plcnuot plroturoh uhtua

uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi. Plhgonutoh

clrohgohm plroturoh yohm abcprldlhske,

yohm fkcoasuf dorusiod sljoioh flhmoh

yohm clhjuhjuhm tkhmmk doa-doa ososk

\\ Btbhbck Folrod slrto cohfot

cohusko, doa-doa plrlcpuoh foh doa-

tlhtohm dklrorak plruhfohm-uhfohmoh.

doa alibcpba IMNVK_ clstk fkioauaoh. Fk coskhm-coskhm folrod, plroturoh folrod



Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko dorusiod

yohm rlilvoh plriu fkohoiksks foioc alrohmao

clhmofbpsk iohmaod-iohmaod yohm

doa-doa plrlcpuoh, doa-doa IMNVK_ slrto

fkplriuaoh muho clhglmod, clhmurohmk

doa-doa ososk cohusko. Plroturoh-plroturoh

slrto clhmdlhtkaoh abhfksk slrto skaop

tlrslnut plriu fkslsuokaoh flhmoh uhfohm-

yohm clhylnonaoh otou cliohmmlhmaoh

uhfohm slrto stohfor yohm nlrioau noka

fksarkckhosk tlrdofop plrlcpuoh

hoskbhoi coupuh khtlrhoskbhoi.

slrto abcuhktos IMNVK_. Khk tlrcosua clhlropaoh prkhskp-prkhskp alsltorooh foh hbh-fksarkckhosk foioc GLFO] GLFO]

Pofo Vkhmaot Hoskbhoi

(Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl Likckhotkbh be Oii Ebrcs be Fksgrkckhotkbh Omokhst ]bclh1



Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko dorusiod

Abhvlhsk Plhmdopusoh Wlmoio Nlhtua

clhjockh nodwo \hfohm-uhfohm

Fksarkckhosk Vlrdofop Plrlcpuoh),

Fosor, uhfohm-uhfohm slrto alnkjoaoh

KGGP^ (Khtlrhotkbhoi Gbvlhoht bh

tkfoaiod clhfksarkckhosk, tltop sljoioh

Gkvki ohf Pbiktkgoi ^kmdts1 Abvlhoh

flhmoh alwojknoh Khfbhlsko fk aohgod

Khtlrhoskbhoi tlhtohm Doa-doa Wkpki foh

khtlrhoskbhoi, slrto soikhm nlrslsuokoh. Altlhtuoh-altlhtuoh fksarkckhotke foioc

Pbiktka), foh G^G (Gbhvlhtkbh bh tdl ^kmdts be tdl Gdkif1 Abhvlhsk tlhtohm

uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi (cksoihyo \\

Doa-doa Ohoa) foh troatot doa ososk

Pbrhbmro), yohm cliohmmor doa-doa

cohusko khtlrhoskbhoi iokhhyo yohm

fosor slnomokcoho fktlmosaoh foioc

fktohfotohmohk bild Khfbhlsko. Doi khk

Abhstktusk, dorusiod fkocohflclh otou

tlrcosua puio clhmkcpilclhtoskaoh

fkdopus. Poro plcnuot uhfohm-uhfohm

Prkhskp-prkhskp [bmyoaorto uhtua

tkfoa fknlhoraoh clrohgohm uhfohm-

clcnlrohtos fksarkckhosk tlrdofop

uhfohm yohm nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh doa-

IMNVK_.

doa yohm tliod fkjockh foioc Abhstktusk. • •

Pliotkdoh dorus fknlrkaoh alpofo

Plclrkhtod Khfbhlsko dorusiod

plcnuot uhfohm-uhfohm fk tkhmaot

clhmmuhoaoh alauosoohhyo uhtua

hoskbhoi foh folrod tlhtohm cosoiod

clhgonut plroturoh-plroturoh folrod

doa ososk cohusko, tlrcosua doa

yohm cliohmmor doa-doa ososk cohusko

plrlcpuoh foh doa yohm tlraokt flhmoh

 

4<



brklhtosk slasuoi, kflhtktos mlhflr foh

Plhmocotoh (Gbhgiufkhm Bnslrvotkbh)

lasprlsk mlhflr. Plcnuot alnkjoaoh

bild nofoh-nofoh Plrjohjkoh Khtlrhotkbhoi

pofo alclhtlrkoh foh flportlclh

slrto clhlcpud iohmaod-iohmaod uhtua

plclrkhtod yohm tlraokt jumo dorus fkiotkd

clioasohoaoh ^labclhfosk, tlrcosua

uhtua clhlropaoh stohfor doa ososk

yohm nlralhooh flhmoh mlhflr foh

cohusko tlhtohm alsltorooh mlhflr foh alsltorooh IMNVK_.

brklhtosk slasuoi, tlrcosua cosoiod IMNVK_.

Wltkop alclhtlrkoh dorus clioasohoaoh



Khfbhlsko dorusiod clioasohoaoh

alnkjoaoh hbh-fksarkckhotke nlrnosks pofo

Alskcpuioh foh ^labclhfosk doski

kflhtktos mlhflr, lasprlsk mlhflr foh

Iopbroh Abcksk Vkhmmk PNN uhtua Doa-

brklhtosk slasuoi, foh clikhfuhmk doa

doa Ososk Cohusko clhmlhok uhfohm-

poro plrlcpuoh foh ckhbrktos slasuoi

uhfohm foh proatka-proatka fksarkckhotke

slsuok flhmoh plroturoh foh stohfor

tlrdofop alibcpba-alibcpba slrto

khtlrhoskbhoi yohm sufod fkofbpsk.

khfkvkfuoi otos fosor mlhflr foh brklhtosk slasuoi.



Plhfkfkaoh doa ososk cohusko tlrcosua doa plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_



Alibcpba IMNVK_ dorusiod clrokd

dorus fknlrkaoh fk slabiod pofo sltkop

pliuohm uhtua clcprlslhtoskaoh abhfksk

tkhmaotoh.

cosyoroaot IMNVK_ fk Khfbhlsko alpofo slnuod pbsksk yohm noru fknlhtua fk



Fbrbhmoh fork alclhtlrkoh fkplriuaoh

PNN yoahk Poaor Khflplhflh PNN uhtua

uhtua clhfbrbhm ofohyo rkslt tlrdofop

Brklhtosk Wlasuoi foh Kflhtktos Mlhflr.

pliohmmoroh doa ososk plrlcpuoh foh alibcpba IMNVK_ foh focpoa fork pliohmmoroh tlrslnut.



Alibcpba IMNVK_ dorusiod slgoro oatke nlrportkskposk foioc prbsls fk PNN (Plhkhjouoh Plrkbfka \hkvlrsoi,



Alibcpba-alibcpba Alibcpba -alibcpba cosyoroaot skpki

Plhkhjouoh Nofoh Plrjohjkoh

dorusiod clcproaorsok flnot-flnot tlhtohm doa-doa ososk cohusko, doa-

Khtlrhoskbhoi) uhtua clhybrbtk urusohurusoh yohm nlrfocpoa pofo abcuhktos

doa IMNVK_ slrto doa-doa plrlcpuoh

IMNVK_. Alibcpba-alibcpba doa-doa

sldunuhmoh flhmoh alromocoh nufoyo

ososk cohusko iokh, tlrcosua alibcpba

foh omoco.

plcnlio doa-doa plrlcpuoh foh doadoa ohoa dorusiod clhmucohfohmaoh suoro alibcpba IMNVK_ foioc orlho khtlrhoskbhoi khk‖rlabclhfosk clrlao

Pofo Vkhmaot Khtlrhoskbhoi

alpofo PNN dorusiod clhyliurud uhtua



foiochyo IMNVK_.

Khfbhlsko tliod clrotkaosk poikhm

tkfoa lhoc plrjohjkoh khtlrhoskbhoi fork PNN clhmlhok doa-doa ososk cohusko. Khfbhlsko dorusiod clhlrkco Alskcpuioh

clcplrnokak abhfksk sliurud alibcpba yohm fkcormkhoiaoh, tlrcosua fk

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45

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^lelrlhsk

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 Oeadohk, Codhoz lf.?;;000. [.>000. Vdl Nkssu: Wtufy be o Vdkrf Mlhflr kh Khfbhlsko. Kh: Nornoro ]otsbh  Ohfoyo lf. Btdlr Posts, ]bclh, Mlhflr ohf Dkstbry kh Loriy Cbflrh Wbutdlost Osko . Cohbo: \hkvlrskty be Dowok‛k. Doiocoh >=-6=.  Orus Pliohmk. >004. Jofk aou toa clroso nlrsoiod!2 Wtufk aosus fksarkckhosk foh alalrosoh tlrdofop IMNV . Joaorto: Orus Pliohmk.

 Orus Pliohmk. >0?7. Clhmuoa Wtkmco, Alalrosoh & Fksarkckhosk pofo IMNV fk Khfbhlsko1 Wtufk Aosus fk Joaorto, [bmyoaorto foh Coaossor . Joaorto: Orus Pliohmk.  Osko Pogkg Ebruc. >0?0. OGJ >0?0. OGJ ^lpbrt: Ducoh ^kmdts, Wlxuoi Brklhtotkbh ohf Mlhflr Kflhtkty  Kflhtkty . Wyfhly: Osko-Pogkg Ebruc.

Niogawbbf, Lvliyh. >00000?0. ^lmkbhoi Outbhbcy ohf Ilmoi Fksbrflr: tdl Prbikelrotkbh be Ibgoi Iows kh Khfbhlsko. Wyfhly Iow ^lvklw  vbi.  vbi. 7>. Doiocoh ?=5-?;>.

Grbugd, Dorbif. >0?0. Pbiktkgoi ^lebrc kh Khfbhlsko oetlr Wbldortb . Wkhmopbrl: KWLOW. Fovkls, Wdoryh Mrodoc. >0?0. Mlhflr Fkvlrskty kh Khfbhlsko1 Wlxuoikty, Ksioc ohf _ullr Wlivls . Ibhfbh ohf Hlw [bra: ^butilfml. Fknko, K ]oyoh. >000?5. Dbcbslasuoiktos foh Ekakd1 dttps:/ dttps ://ozksoe.wbrfprlss.gbc/>0?5/ /ozksoe.wbrfprlss .gbc/>0?5/ b>/?4/dbcbslasuoiktos-foh-akd/

 

4=

Ebruc INV_K. >0?7. Iopbroh sktuosk DOC IMNVK fk Khfbhlsko toduh >0?>1 Plhmonokoh doa ososk nlrnosks brklhtosk slasuoi foh kflhtktos mlhflr: Aock tkfoa fkoc . Joaorto: Ebruc IMNVK_

Khfbhlsko. Dbworf, ^kgdorf. ?;;5. Eoiikhm khtb tdl Moy ]brif: Cohdbbf, Corrkoml ohf Eockiy kh Khfbhlsko. PdF tdlsks, \hkvlrskty be Kiikhbks, \rnoho-Gdocpokmh.

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 Jbabwk ohf Jusue Aoiio. >0?6. Joioh Plrunodoh uhtua Khfbhlsko yohm Nlrfouiot, Cohfkrk foh Alprknofkoh1 Uksk Cksk foh Prbmroc Oask   ((Howogkto), Joaorto.

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^O Aortkhk ?;4= Nrklvlh ooh Clvrbuw ^.C. Onlhfohbh-Cohfrk lh door Lgdtmlhbbt clt ohflrl Fbguclhtlh, nlzbrmf fbbr E.M.P. Joqult. Fbrfrlgdt: Ebrks.

Aotjosuhmaoho, Hursyodnohk. >0?>. Khfbhlsko kh tdl Mrkp be Euhfoclhtoiksc: Ilmoi Kssuls ohf ^lspbhsls erbc tdl ]bclh ]bclh‛s ‛s Cbvlclht . Hursyodnohk Aotjosuhmaoho ohf Wosako L. ]klrkhmo

lfs Vdl Euturl be Oskoh Elckhkscs: Gbherbhtkhm Euhfoclhtoikscs, Gbhkgts ohf Hlbiknlroiksc. Hlwgostil-upbh-Vdyhl: Hlwgostil-upbh-Vdyhl: Gocnrkfml Wgdbiors. Doiocoh 7>0-764.

Aotjosuhmaoho, Hursyodnohk. >0?7. Vdl Khfbhlskoh Eockiy os o Gbhtlstlf Wktl be ]bclh‛s ^kmdts: Kcpilclhtotkbh be tdl Fbclstkg Ukbilhgl Ogt  kh  kh Cozhod Cbdocof ohf Wosako L.

]klrkhmo lfs Eockiy Ocnkmukty ohf Fbclstkg Ukbilhgl kh Osko : Gbhglpt, Iow ohf Prbglss , Wusslx Ogoflckg Prlss. Doiocoh ?5;-?;>. Aotjosuhmaoho, Hursyodnohk ohf Wosako L. ]klrkhmo, >007, Wlxuoi Pbiktkgs ohf ^lprbfugtkvl ^kmdts kh Khfbhlsko, Flvlibpclht, Wbgklty ebr Khtlrhotkbhoi Flvlibpclht  Ubi  Ubi 65, hb. >, 57 ‗ 5=.

Abchos DOC. >00;. Aojkoh Abchos DOC tlrdofop Plroturoh Folrod FAK Joaorto hb. 4 toduh >00= tlhtohm Altlrtknoh \cuc. Joaorto: Abchos DOC.

Abchos Plrlcpuoh. >0?0. Otos Hoco Btbhbck Folrod: Plilcnomooh Plilcnomooh Fksarkckhosk Foioc Votohoh Hlmoro-Nohmso Khfbhlsko. Joaorto: Abchos Plrlcpuoh.

Abchos Plrlcpuoh >0?7. Abrnoh Nlrjuohm, Punika Nlrtkhfoa: Clhfbnroa Wtomhosk Wkstlc Dbauc1 gototoh AVP toduh >0?> . Joaorto: Abchos Plrlcpuoh.

  Abchos Plrlcpuoh. >0?6o. Doski Lasockhosk Punika Vlrdofop Vlrdofop Putusoh Codaocod Omuhm Hb. ?5 P/D\C/>005 foh hb. >5 P/D\C/ P/D\C/>00= >00= Vlhtohm Plrcbdbhoh Jufkgkoi ^lvklw Otos Plrfo Abto Vohmlrohm Foh Alnupotlc Nohtui Vlhtohm Pliorohmoh Prbstktusk . Joaorto: Abchos Plrlcpuoh.

Abchos Plrlcpuoh. >0?6n. Almlhtkhmoh Alalrosoh Wlasuoi: Ilcodhyo \poyo Plhohmohoh Hlmoro1 Gototoh Alalrosoh Vlrdofop Plrlcpuoh Voduh >0?7 . Joaorto: Abchos Plrlcpuoh >0?6.

 

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Clrhkssk, Eotkco.?;4. Gbhtlstkhm Euhfoclhtoiksc1 Ducohkzkhm ]bclh kh Hursyodnohk Aotjosuhmaoho ohf Wosako L. ]klrkhmo lfs Vdl Euturl be Oskoh Elckhkscs: Gbherbhtkhm Euhfoclhtoikscs, Gbhkgts ohf Hlb-iknlroiksc. Hlwgostil-upbh-Vdycl Gocnrkfml Wgdbiors

Puni. Doiocoh >46-700. Cutdcokhod, [uikohtdy. >0?-?=5;.

Bltbcb, Flfl. >00?. Clcnlrk Wuoro Alpofo yohm Nksu. [bmyoaorto: Moiohm Prlss. Plogbga, Jocls I. ?;5=. Jovohlsl Gibwh ohf Vrohsvlstktl Wbhms: Wbcl ^liotkbhs Nltwllh —Prkcktkvl Giosskgotkbh‛ ohf —Gbccuhkgotkvl Lvlhts‛ . Juhl Dlic, lf. Lssoys bh tdl vlrnoi ohf vksuoi orts: Prbgllfkhms be tdl ?;55 Wprkhm Clltkhm , Oclrkgoh Ltdhbibmkgoi Wbgklty. Wlottil.

Pliltz, Ckgdoli P. >00;, Mlhflr Piuroiksc1 Wbutdlost Osko skhgl Loriy Cbflrh Vkcls . Hlw [bra ohf Ibhfbh: ^butilfml. Wo‛foh, Costdurkod. >0?0?000?6. Dkfup Wlnomok IMNV fk Osko: Iopbroh Hoskbhoi Khfbhlsko. Hlw [bra: \HFP. ]klrkhmo, Wosako L. >00; Pbstgbibhkoi Ochlsko: Wlxuoi Cbroi Pohkgs, Clcbry ohf Kcplrkoi Pbwlr . Kh: Mkinlrt Dlrft, lf. Cbroi Pohkgs, Wlx Pohkgs1 Elor ohf tdl Ekmdt bvlr Wlxuoi ^kmdts .

Hlw [bra: Hlw [bra \hkvlrskty Prlss. Doiocoh >076. ]klrkhmo, Wosako L. >0?0 Mlhflr Uorkohgl kh Osko1 Fksgurskvl Gbhtlstotkbhs ohf Ilmoi Kcpikgotkbhs . Jburhoi be Mlhflr, Vlgdhbibmy ohf Flvlibpclht , ?6.>. Doiocoh ?67-?=>.

 

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]klrkhmo, Wosako L. >0?7 Corrkoml Lquoikty kh Khfbhlsko2 \hruiy Nbfkls, Wunvlrskvl Porthlrs ohf Ilmoi Kcpikgotkbhs . Lquoi ^kmdts ^lvklw . Ubi. ?0. Doiocoh ;=-???.

]klrkhmo, Wosako L. >0?0?7 hr ? Doiocoh =.

]klrkhmo, Wosako L. >0?7 wktd Cozhod Cbdocof lfs. Fbclstkg vkbilhgl kh Osko1 tdl Ocnkmukty

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be tdl Eockiy os o Prkvotl-Punikg Fbcokh. Lostnburhl. Wusslx Ogoflckg Puniksdlrs.

]kisbh, Koh Fbumios. ?;;;. ^lbm Pbhbrbmb. Wpkrktuoikty, Wpkrktuoikty, Wlxuoikty ohf Pbwlr kh o Jovohlsl Plrebrcohgl Vrofktkbhs . Khtlrslgtkbhs: mlhflr ohf slxuoikty kh Osko ohf tdl Pogkg >. Coy.

]kisbh, Koh Fbumios. >004. Os Ibhm os Kt‛s Doioi1 Ksiockg Prlcoh kh Joaorto. Kh Mrlm Eloiy ohf Woiiy ]dktl lfs: Lxprlsskhm Ksioc1 ^likmkbus Ikel ohf Pbiktkgs kh Khfbhlsko. Wkhmopbrl: KWLOW. Doiocoh ?;>->??. ?;>->??.

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;0

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Iocpkroh K

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Poro Plcohmau Alplhtkhmoh fk Khfbhlsko foh Wkaop Clrlao tlrdofop Alibcpba IMNVK_ Abcpkiosk khk clcltoaoh pbsksk poro plcohmau alplhtkhmoh auhgk fk tkhmaot hoskbhoi tlrdofop

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alibcpba IMNVK_. IMNVK_. Doi khk tlrcosua tl rcosua ksk slrohmoh vlrnoi tlrdofop cosyoroaot IMNVK_ bild poro plcohmau alplhtkhmoh auhgk yohm nlrofo pofo pbsksk alauosooh foh alplckcpkhoh. Aock clhmmuhoaoh kstkiod ’IMNVK_– alguoik nkio clhmutkp otou ofo rujuaoh iohmsuhm yohm clhmmuhoaoh skhmaotoh ’IMNV–. ’IMNV–.

Alclhtlrkoh Plclrkhtod Alclhtlrkoh Foioc Hlmlrk Alclhtlrkoh khk clcnowodk nohyoa plroturoh folrod yohm tliod fknlrioauaoh sljoa \\ Btbhbck Folrod fkuhfohmaoh. Pofo toduh >0?6 alclhtlrkoh khk clhlrnktaoh \\ Hb. >7, yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo slmoio alnkjoaoh foh plroturoh dorusiod slsuok flhmoh Abhstktusk foh uhfohm-uhfohm hoskbhoi. Alclhtlrkoh khk plriu clcostkaoh plhlmoaoh plfbcoh yohm tlpot foh plhgonutoh 74; plroturoh folrod fksarkckhotke yohm slgoro iohmsuhm foh tkfoa prbpbrskbhoi nlrfocpoa alpofo plrlcpuoh slrto cliohmmor doa ososk cosyoroaot IMNVK_. Alclhtlrkoh dorus clhylfkoaoh foh clceoskiktosk plcnohmuhoh aoposktos ilmksiosk fk tkhmaot folrod uhtua clhmlcnohmaoh auoiktos foh khtlmrktos duauc plcnlhtuaoh plroturoh fk tkhmaot folrod.

Alclhtlrkoh Plcnlrfoyooh Plcnlrfoyooh Plrlcpuoh foh Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa (PPPO) Fk owoi-owoi toduh posgo jotudhyo Prlskflh Wbldortb pofo ?;;4, Alclhtlrkoh PPPO (soot ktu coskd nlrhoco Alclhtlrkoh Plcnlrfoyooh Plrlcpuoh) nlrplmohm pofo wogoho doadoa yohm fkhyotoaoh foioc Iohfosoh Oask Nlkjkhm ?;;0?5 (Hb. ?5/Abcuhkaosk ?5/Abcuhkaosk APP-PO/>/>0?5), APP-PO/>/>0?5), Clhtlrk PPPO, [bdoho [bdoho [lcnksl, clhyotoaoh nodwo ko cliorohm plralcnohmoh pl ralcnohmoh elhbclho IMNV adusushyo fk aoiohmoh ohoa-ohoa. Clhtlrk [bdoho clhmohmmop nodwo aocpohyl/ prbcbsk khebrcosk ilwot sktus IMNV nlrnodoyo foh dorus slmlro fkdlhtkaoh uhtua clikhfuhmk coso flpoh ohoa-ohoa Khfbhlsko. Fk nowod alplckcpkhohhyo, Alclhtlrkoh foh ^LGBHWV^O (^lslorgd ebr Ducoh Flvlibpclht1 ^kslt uhtua Plralcnohmoh Cohusko) \hkvlrsktos Khfbhlsko nlrabionbrosk flhmoh >7 brmohksosk alomocooh fork lhoc omoco fk Khfbhlsko muho clcnohtu aliuormo-aliuormo fk Khfbhlsko clhmkflhtkaosk

sltkop ohoa yohm cuhmakh clckikak alglhflruhmoh nlrplrkioau IMNV, IMNV, foioc rohmao ’clcnkcnkhm clrlao alcnoik al joioh yohm iurus.– iurus.– Plrhyotooh plrs jumo clhylnutaoh

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nodwo alibcpba IMNV dorus ’fkstkcuiosk foh fknkcnkhm omor clrlao clcodock nodwo plrkioau clrlao tkfoa slsuok flhmoh ojoroh omoco foh nufoyo fk Khfbhlsko, slrto uhtua cliurusaoh brklhtosk foh plrkioau slasuoi clrlao yohm clhykcpohm, aorlho Khfbhlsko ofoiod hlmoro nlromoco foh clckikak nufoyo foh ltkao yohm aoyo–. aoyo–.

Alclhtlrkoh Wbskoi Plroturoh Hb. 4/>0?> tlhtohm Wtohfor ^ldonkiktosk Wbskoi flhmoh Plhflaotoh Prbelsk Plalrjooh Wbskoi nlrtujuoh uhtua clioauaoh rldonkiktosk rldonkiktosk alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba plhyohfohm cosoiod sbskoi slplrtk abrnoh alalrosoh, plhmlcks foh mliohfohmoh, brohm-brohm yohm soakt jkwo foh iokhiokh. Clsak tkfoa slgoro laspikskt clcosuaaoh alibcpba IMNVK_ fk foiochyo, hocuh plroturoh khkiod yohm fkmuhoaoh bild alclhtlrkoh khk uhtua clioauaoh ’pliurusoh– tlrcosua tlropk abhvlrsk alibcpba khk.

Alclhtlrkoh Abcuhkaosk foh Khebrcosk (Alclhabckheb) Alclhabckheb clcnibakr sktus-sktus pbrhb, tlrcosua sktus IMNV, IMNV, foh clcbhktbr lcpot alibcpba yohm fkpohfohm clcprbcbskaoh ksu-ksu IMNV, yoahk Orus Pliohmk, Wuoro Akto (pbrtoi nlrkto IMNV), WM^G \K (alibcpba stufk clhmlhok slasuoiktos fk \hkvlrsktos Khfbhlsko) foh Clilio (sktus alsoaskoh IMNV). Vkhfoaoh khk clhkhfoaiohjutk ropot flhmoh ohmmbto Abcksk K FP^ clhmlhok —prbcbsk prbpomohfo IMNV‛. Plroturoh yohm fkojuaoh clikputk: clhutup sktus yohm clcprbcbskaoh wogoho-wogoho slrto abhtlh IMNV yohm nlrtujuoh clcprbcbskaoh prbpomohfo IMNV1 clhfuauhm upoyo APK (Abcksk Plhykoroh Khfbhlsko) uhtua clcplrauot plhmowosoh tlrdofop plhykoroh foioc rohmao clhmkflhtkaosk foh cliorohm prbmroc-

prbmroc yohm clhmohfuhm abhtlh IMNV, foh clhlropaoh sohask yohm tlmos nomk clrlao yohm cliohmmor iorohmoh khk.

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Plmowok Hlmlrk A  r  k   c

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Clhtlrk Abbrfkhotbr Pbiktka, Duauc foh Doa Ososk Cohusko Pofo puhgoa aocpohyl clfko, Clhtlrk pofo soot ktu, Iudut Pohjoktoh, clhyotoaoh foioc slnuod wowohgoro nuioh Elnruork >0?5 flhmoh Abcpos  nodwo  nodwo alibcpba IMNV ’jumo clrupoaoh wormo hlmoro– yohm dorus fkikhfuhmk. Hocuh ko jumo clhmotoaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV ’clhflrkto mohmmuoh clhtoi– foh dorus fkbnotk.

Clhtlrk Plrtodohoh foh Alocohoh Pofo slnuod ortkali Abcpos  nuioh  nuioh Elnruork >0?5, Clhtlrk ^yockzorf ^yogufu clhyotoaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV cliohgoraoh plrohm prbask, foh nodwo dbcbslasuoiktos ilnkd nurua

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forkpofo cliohgoraoh plrohm huaikr.

Clhtlrk Oporotur Hlmoro Clhtlrk Juffy Gdrkshohfk clhyocpokaoh pofo Vrknuh Jonor  nodwo  nodwo plmowok hlmlrk IMNV oaoh fkplgot fork plalrjoohhyo aorlho tkfoa potut p otut jkao plmowok hlmlrk ofoiod moy.

Ilcnomo Hlmoro Khflplhflh APOK (Abcksk Plrikhfuhmoh Ohoa Khfbhlsko)  Osrbruh Hkoc Wdbild, Altuo Altuo Abcksk, clhlhtohm alibcpba IMNV. IMNV. APOK APOK clcplralhoiaoh fkrkhyo slnomok plikhfuhm ohoa fork plfbiko slrto nlhtua-nlhtua alalrosoh slas iokhhyo yohm slclhtoro khk suikt clcnlfoaoh alibcpba IMNVK_ flhmoh plfbi. Nuaohhyo clikhfuhmk

mlhlrosk cufo IMNVK_ fork alalrosoh yohm clrlao oiock soot brklhtosk slasuoi foh kflhtktos mlhflr clrlao tlrskhmaop otou fktlcuaoh, APOK justru nlrabhtrknusk pofo clhkhmaothyo kaikc alnlhgkoh foh alalrosoh soot khk.

APK (Abcksk Plhykoroh Khfbhlsko)

APK clhmowosk foh clhlrnktaoh kzkh uhtua ilcnomo plhykoroh. Abcksk K FP^ (uhtua urusoh iuor hlmlrk foh clfko cosso) clhmowosk akhlrjo APK. Pofo >7 Elnruork >0?5, APK clhlrnktaoh Wurot Lforoh Hb. >07/A/APK/0>/>0?5, >07/A/APK/0>/>0?5, clhyotoaoh nodwo VU foh prbmroc rofkb tkfoa fopot iomk clhoyohmaoh ioak-ioak yohm nlrplrkioau foh nlrnusoho plrlcpuoh. APK clckhto poro ioak-ioak khk uhtua tkfoa iomk tocpki fk ogoro opo puh (slnomok plcnowo ogoro otou slnomok tocu). Ioak-ioak oaoh fkiorohm tocpki jkao clrlao clhuhjuaaoh gkrk-gkrk nlrkaut: nlrnusoho plrlcpuoh1 clhmlhoaoh rkosoh wojod slplrtk plrlcpuoh1 clhuhjuaaoh lasprlsk tunud elckhkh (tlrcosua hocuh tkfoa tlrnotos pofo moyo nlrjoioh, fufua, foh skaop tohmoh)1 nlrnkgoro slplrtk plrlcpuoh1 clcprbcbskaoh QkflS nodwo ioak-ioak fopot nlrskaop slplrtk plrlcpuoh1 clhflcbhstroskaoh sopooh alpofo slsoco ioak-ioak flhmoh goro yohm sldorushyo fkmuhoaoh plrlcpuoh1 foh clhmugopaoh kstkiod slrto lasprlsk yohm slrkhm aoik fkmuhoaoh fk aoiohmoh plrlcpuoh.

 

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Clhurut APK, gkrk-gkrk tlrslnut tkfoa clhmdbrcotk hbrco sbskoi soot khk tlhtohm sbpoh-sohtuh, foh clhykoraoh abhtlh yohm fopot ’clhfbrbhm ohoa-ohoa uhtua clcpliojork otou clhlrkco plrkioau yohm tkfoa tlpot slnomok slsuotu yohm iozkc foioc aldkfupoh sldork-dork.– Ali Alibcpba bcpba doa plrlcpuoh foh doa ososk cohusko nlrloask alros tlrdofop Wurot Lforoh tlrslnut, clhyotoaoh nodwo flhmoh plroturoh tlrslnut APK slgoro iohmsuhm tliod cliohmmor doa alibcpba IMNVK_ uhtua nlalrjo foh doa uhtua clcplrbild plhmdkfupoh plhm dkfupoh yohm ioyoa.

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Portok Pbiktka

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PAN (Portok Alnohmaktoh Nohmso) PAN clhbioa clhmoauk plhmlsodoh plrhkaodoh slsoco jlhks aliockh, aorlho doi tlrslnut ’tlrautua clhurut Ksioc–, Ksioc–, hocuh pofo Elnruork >0?5 foioc ortkali Balzbhl Hlws clhlmosaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV ’jumo cohusko– foh aorlho ktu dorus fkikhfuhmk. PAN nlrosbskosk flhmoh brmohksosk cosso Ksioc, Hodfiotui \ioco (H\) yohm pofo ucuchyo guaup tbilroh.

PAW (Portok Clhurut CusikcAlofkioh Fokiy, abroh Wljodtlro) alibcpba omoco morks alros, PAW clhmusuiaoh alpofo plclrkhtod uhtua clhmuhfohmaoh uhfohm-uhfohm ohtk-IMNVK_ slplrtk fk ^usko.

PFKP (Portok Flcbarosk Khfbhlsko Plrjuohmoh) Fk nowod alplckcpkhoh Clmowotk Wblaorhbputrk, PFKP, yohm clrupoaoh portok pbiktka p biktka tlrnlsor fk Khfbhlsko, clhyotoaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV ofoiod coadiua Vudoh foh tkfoa nbild fktkhfos. PFKP clhmusuhm skaop poikhm prbmrlske tlrdofop alibcpba IMNV slrto clhfbrbhm uhtua clhjuhjuhm doa ososk cohusko alibcpba IMNV.

Pbiktksk Pofo 6 Corlt >0?5, Abcksk K FP^ clioauaoh ropot alrjo flhmoh Clhabckheb ^ufkohtoro uhtua clcnodos cosoiod IMNV foh clfko cosso. Nlnlropo pbiktksk foioc abcksk ktu clcnlrkaoh plrhyotooh slnomok nlrkaut:

Lvkto Hursohty (PFKP) clhyorohaoh abhtrbi yohm ilnkd altot otos khtlrhlt foh clhkru plroturoh Gdkho tlhtohm plhylhsbroh khtlrhlt. Jkao Eoglnbba slgoro tlrnuao clhfuauhm wogoho IMNV, IMNV, ko clcplrkhmotaoh, ’doi ktu dorus fknlrskdaoh…aorlho tkfoa slsuok flhmoh nufoyo akto–.

CP Li Hkhb (Mlrkhfro) nlrplhfopot nodwo IMNV clhoautaoh. Ko jumo clhyorohaoh abhtrbi yohm altot otos clfko: ’[b ’ [buVunl, uVunl, Eoglnbba, alfuohyo fopot flhmoh cufod clhyojkaoh cotlrk yohm sohmot prb-IMNV. prb-IMNV. Doi ktu dorus fkiorohm…–

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CP Wuaocto (PAW) clhmutkp slbrohm ohtrbpbibm \hkvlrsktos Khfbhlsko nodwo A  r  k   c

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alibcpba IMNV clhmkhgor ohoa-ohoa slabiod fk Joaorto, yohm noru sojo iuius ujkoh foh tkfoa clckikak guaup uohm, uhtua ’clhylnoraoh– dbcbslasuoiktos. Ko clroso, ’Khk clrupoaoh nodoyo nlsor– foh, jkao fknbildaoh, ’>0 toduh iomk mlhlrosk cufo oaoh ilnkd tlrkhelask flhmoh IMNV–. IMNV–.

VN Dosohufkh tkfoa khmkh clhmarkckhoiksosk wogoho IMNV, hocuh clhjofkaoh clrlao ’ilnkd cohuskowk.– cohuskowk.– Ko clhyorohaoh nodwo clrlao dorus ’fkbnotk, aorlho IMNV ofoiod plhyoakt clhuior–.

Brmohksosk Ksioc C\K (Cojliks \ioco Ksioc) Fkfkrkaoh pofo toduh ?;=00< C\K clhlrnktaoh slnuod eotwo (Hb. ?>) yohm

clhmutua iknlroikscl, piuroikscl foh slauilrkscl. Pofo >0?6, C\K clhlrnktaoh Eotwo (Hb. 0?6 foh pofo >0?5 clhlrnktaoh rlabclhfosk slnomok nlrkaut: •

Almkotoh IMNV, IMNV, tlrcosua usodo clhmofoaoh aocpohyl, fkiorohm foioc Ksioc foh omoco iokh. Almkotoh IMNV nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh Pohgoskio (skio plrtoco foh alfuo), nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh Abhstktusk (Posoi >; oyot ? foh Posoi >4 (j)), foh flhmoh \\ Hb. ?/?;=6 tlhtohm Plraowkhoh.



Almkotoh IMNV nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh Eotwo Eot wo Hb. 0?6 0?6 tlhtohm Ilsnkohkscl, Ioak-ioak Moy, Wbfbck, foh Plrnuotoh Vkfoa Wlhbhbd, yohm clhyotoaoh nodwo almkotoh IMNV clrupoaoh aljodotoh ( jorkcod  jorkcod) foh clrlao yohm clcproatkaaohhyo fopot fkduauc. Almkotoh IMNV clrupoaoh plhyoakt, yohm sohmot nlrnodoyo nomk alsldotoh slslbrohm, foh fopot clhjofk sucnlr nlnlropo plhyoakt clhuior slplrtk s lplrtk DKU/OKFW. DKU/OKFW.

H\ (Hodfiotui \ioco) PNH\ (Plhmurus Nlsor Hodfiotui \ioco), nofoh tlrtkhmmk brmohksosk Cusikc tlrnlsor fk Khfbhlsko, clhlrnktaoh pohfohmoh rlsck clhmlhok alibcpba IMNV: ’alibcpba IMNV clrupoaoh okn nomk nom k hoco noka cohusko.– cohusko.– PNH\ clhylruaoh pofo plclrkhtod uhtua u htua clhjockh nodwo foho slrto khtlrvlhsk oskhm fkdlhtkaoh, foh clhmofvbaoskaoh rldonkiktosk uhtua

 

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alibcpba IMNV. IMNV. Oponkio slnliuchyo H\ ilnkd tbilroh tlrdofop alromocoh, H\ tliod nlrunod clhjofk aurohm tbilroh slioco nlnlropo toduh tlroadkr. Hocuh ofo slalibcpba tlrpliojor cufo Ksioc, yohm nlrtodoh pofo plhoeskroh nlrfosoraoh doa ososk cohusko foioc Ksioc. Clrlao clhylnut fkrk clrlao Musfurkoh, fork hoco Mus Fur, cohtoh altuo H\ yohm sohmot nlrplhmorud slaoikmus prlskflh tlrpkikd plrtoco Khfbhlsko sltliod rlebrcosk (hoco ilhmaophyo ofoiod Onfurrodcoh ]odkf).

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Cudoccofkyod Wlnomok brmohksosk cosso Cusikc yohm ilnkd —cbflrhks‛, Cudoccofkyod nlrjuohm uhtua

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rlebrcosk Ksioc forkpofo clhlrkco plhoeskroh trofkskbhoi. Clrlao nliuc clhmliuoraoh plrhyotooh rlsck (pofo soot plrskopoh iopbroh khk), alhfotk nlnlropo plckcpkhhyo tliod clrkiks plrhyotooh clhyohmaut wogoho IMNV. IMNV. Gbhtbdhyo, [uhodor Kiyos, Altuo PP (Plhmurus Pusot) Cudoccofkyod, yohm clhlaohaoh nodwo plrkioau IMNV tkfoa slsuok flhmoh Pohgoskio, kflbibmk fosor Khfbhlsko, foh nodwo plrkioau IMNV fkiorohm fk sliurud omoco fk Khfbhlsko foh fk sliurud fuhko. Cudoccofkyod clhbioa foho oskhm nom nomkk alibcpba/prbmroc alibcpba/prbmroc IMNV uhtua clcprbcbskaoh plrkioau IMNV, hocuh clrlao clhfuauhm foho oskhm uhtua rkslt flck clhylcnudaoh ’plhyoakt tlrslnut.– tlrslnut.– Fk sksk iokh, Fkh Wyocsufkh, cohtoh altuo Cudoccofkyod foh akhk clhjonot slnomok soiod sotu Altuo C\K, clhyotoaoh slgoro tlrnuao nodwo cosyoroaot IMNV dorus fkikhfuhmk slnon clrlao jumo clrupoaoh wormo hlmoro Khfbhlsko.

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Iocpkroh KK

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Ikhkcoso khk clhgotot foh clhmohoiksks gbhtbd-gbhtbd yohm fk foiochyo poro oatbr hlmoro foh hbh-hlmoro clcoheootaoh clfko foioc aocpohyl dbcbebnko clrlao. Aock clhmmuhoaoh kstkiod ’IMNVK_– alguoik nkio clhmutkp otou ofo rujuaoh iohmsuhm yohm clhmmuhoaoh skhmaotoh ’IMNV–. Mlibcnohm dbcbebnko cliohfo plrs fk nuioh-nuioh tlroadkr >0?< slrto nuioh-nuioh owoi >0?5, dohyo clrlfo clhjliohm oadkr Oprki. Khk nlrcuio slnomok aocpohyl uhtua cliorohm brmohksosk IMNV fk aocpus-aocpus fk Khfbhlsko, alcufkoh clhjofk plhmmocnoroh nlruiohm-uiohm alibcpba IMNV slnomok slsuotu yohm fkpohfohm soakt slgoro cbroi foh sbskoi, foh plhmdujotoh slgoro ucuc tlrdofop brmohksosk IMNV. Aocpohyl khk clhflcbhstroskaoh nltopo foiochyo cbroiktos abhslrvotke clhlcnus aldkfupoh pbiktka foh sbskoi fk Khfbhlsko, foh, ilnkd iuos iomk, clhlcnus clfko. Nohyoahyo alalrosoh yohm fkdofopk oatkvks doa IMNV, tlrcosua doa nlalrjo, doa prknofk, plhfkfkaoh, khebrcosk, alnlnosoh oaoflcks foh alnlnosoh nlraucpui foh nlrnkgoro. Plralcnohmoh pofo toduh >0?5 clhmuhmaopaoh nohyoa mur pbiktka tlralcuao yohm

tkfoa glrfos (flhmoh clhyotoaoh nodwo IMNV clrupoaoh plhyoakt yohm fopot fkslcnudaoh) foh/otou nlrskeot dbcbebnko (clhyotoaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh nufoyo foh omoco fk Khfbhlsko). Nodaoh poro plckcpkh pbiktka yohm nlrplhfkfkaoh tkhmmk puh nlrmonuhm flhmoh plrhyotooh slrlhtoa ohtk IMNVK_ tlrslnut. Vkfoa jlios slnlropo joud cbtkvosk pbiktks clcokhaoh plrohoh. 7 Batbnlr >0?< ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst  

Fuo plrlcpuoh fk Ogld fkgurkmok slnomok ilsnkoh foh fktodoh sltliod nlrpliuaoh fk tlcpot ucuc. ?7 Hbvlcnlr >0?< ‗ fkiopbraoh bild GHH Khfbhlsko 

\hkvlrsktos Fkpbhlmbrb (\hfkp) fk Wlcorohm clrupoaoh uhkvlrsktos plrtoco yohm cliorohm fksausk tlhtohm doa IMNV, soot clcnotoiaoh slnuod fksausk fk eoauitos duauc clhmlhok wogoho IMNV. IMNV. ^latbr nlraoto nodwo IMNV nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh ojoroh omoco foh uhkvl uhkvlrsktos rsktos dohyo oaoh clhjuhjuhm alnlnosoh oaoflcks ’flhmoh syorot nodwo alnlnosoh ktu fkioauaoh slgoro nlrtohmmuhm jowon–. 7 Flslcnlr, >0?< ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vrknuh Iocpuhm 1 Dkfoyotuiiod.gbc

Codoskswo \hkvlrsktos Iocpuhm (\hkio) clcprbtls aldofkroh alibcpba IMNV fk uhkvlrsktos clrlao. ^latbr \hkio clhmmuhoaoh foikd omoco uhtua clhjockh nodwo ko oaoh clclgot

 

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fbslh-fbslh IMNV foh clhsabrs codoskswo IMNV uhtua clcnlrskdaoh uhkvlrsktos fork alnlrofooh clrlao. ?> Flslcnlr >0?< ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Dkfoyotuiiod.gbc Dkfoyotuiiod.gbc  

Cohtoh rlatbr \hkvlrsktos Ksioc Hlmlrk (\KH) Wuhoh Muhuhm Fjotk fk Nohfuhm, Prbelsbr Flffy Kscotuiiod, clrocoiaoh nodwo Khfbhlsko nkso sojo fkflro duaucoh yohm soco flhmoh yohm fkturuhaoh Oiiod otos aouc Honk Iutd jkao Khfbhlsko clcnbildaoh aldofkroh alibcpba IMNV. >6 Johuork >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild GHH Khfbhlsko1 Vdl Joaorto Pbst 1 ^lpunikao ^lpunikao  

^latbr \hkvlrsktos Khfbhlsko yohm nlrmlhmsk cliorohm aldofkroh Wuppbrt Mrbup ohf ^lsburgl

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Glhtlr bh Mlhflr ohf Wlxuoikty Wtufkls (WM^G \K) fk aocpus. Clhtlrk ^kslt, Vlahbibmk foh Plhfkfkaoh Vkhmmk, C. Hîskr, clhyltujukhyo: ’aocpus uhkvlrsktos dorus clhjomo cbroiktos… aldofkroh alibcpba IMNV fk aocpus clhmmohmmu cbroiktos cosyoroaot.– cosyoroaot.– Hîskr Fjocki fork portok Ksioc euhfoclhtoiks PAW clhlaohaoh, ’cosyoroaot IMNV clrupoaoh ohgocoh slrkus nomk nohmso–, nohmso–, foh tkfoa fknbildaoh clhylilhmmoroaoh fksausk oaoflcks. Juru nkgoro CP^ Zuiakk

Dosoh foh Clhtlrk Plhfkfkaoh foh Alnufoyooh, Ohkls Noswlfoh jumo clhyltujuk oask khk. Wlbrohm ohmmbto Abcksk KKK FP^ fork eroask PAW, Cudoccof Hoskr Fjocki, jumo clhglcosaoh ’ohgocoh slrkus– nodwo moyo dkfup IMNV yohm cuhgui fk ohtoro cosyoroaot Khfbhlsko, clhuhjuaaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV tliod clhlcnus uhkvlrsktos. Ko clhylruaoh pofo brmohksosk cosso Cusikc uhtua tltop clcnlrk khebrcosk nomk cosyoroaot omor wospofo oaoh ksu khk. Ko nlrjohjk uhtua clckcpkh prbsls ilmksiosk fk FP^ uhtua clhodoh plhylnoroh wogoho IMNV foh slmoio almkotoh iokh yohm fopot clhmdohguraoh cbroiktos cosyoroaot, flhmoh clhmotoaoh ’aock slcuo oaoh nlrjuohm uhtua doi khk fork nlrnomok pbsksk yohm nlrnlfo fk cosyoroaot.– >< Johuork, >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst 1 ^lpunikao ^lpunikao  

]oikabto Nohfuhm yohm nkosohyo prbmrlske, ^kfwoh Aocki, nlraoto nodwo ko clhlrkco alibcpba IMNV slioco clrlao tkfoa clhmmuhoaoh clfko sbskoi ’slplrtk pbrhbmro– pbrhbmro–,, foh ’wogoho IMNV tkfoaiod pohtos foh dorus fkskcpoh fkskcpo h slnomok cosoiod prknofk.– Ko nlrjohjk oaoh

clhmocnki tkhfoaoh tlmos jkao poro oatkvks IMNV tocpki al punika flhmoh bpkhk clrlao slnon doi ktu oaoh clhjofk ’pliohmmoroh ltkao foh hbrco sbskoi. sbskoi.–– Foioc rlelrlhsk tlrdofop pbrhbmro foh cbroiktos khkiod dunuhmoh flhmoh ksu

fksarkckhosk mlhflr yohm ilnkd iuos clhjofk jlios. Plrhyotooh Ohkls Noswlfoh nodwo brohm tuo foh muru dorusiod wospofo oaoh ’plrkioau clhykcpohm– pofo ohoa foh rlcojo, slrupo flhmoh prbmroc uhtua clcprbcbskaoh opo yohm fkslnut —aliuormo soakhod‛ (aliuormo nodomko) bild Alclhtlrkoh PPPO. 70 Johuork >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst 

Nlnlropo plcuao omoco slrto plckcpkh pbiktka tlralcuao, clsak clhjomo abclhtor clrlao, oadkrhyo ohmaot suoro clhlhtohm slrohmoh vlrnoi tlrdofop alibcpba IMNV. ]oikab ]oikabto to Nohfuhm yohm owoihyo nlrjohjk oaoh nlrtkhfoa tlmos cliowoh poro plcrbtls fk clfko sbskoi IMNV,

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clclrkhtodaoh alibcpba lastrlcks Ksioc, EPK, uhtua clhuruhaoh spohfua ohtk-IMNV yohm A  r  k   c

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clrlao posohm fk slnuod ikhmauhmoh yohm clrlao rozko otos fumooh aldofkroh ilsnkoh foh moy fk wkioyod tlrslnut. Poro prlcoh EPK clhmkhgor plrlcpuoh yohm tkhmmoi nlrsoco foh clhmohmmop plhotooh goro tkhmmoi clrlao slnomok nuatk ’ilsnkohkscl–, ’ilsnkohkscl–, woiou clrupoaoh doi yohm iozkc nomk plrlcpuoh, tlrilpos brklhtosk slasuoihyo, uhtua abst nlrsoco. 7 Elnruork >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild ^lpunikao ^lpunikao11 Vornkyod

Plrdotkoh clfko jumo clrupoaoh tohfo nlralcnohmhyo vksknkiktos alibcpba IMNVK_. Ebruc IMNVK_ Khfbhlsko, slnuod aboiksk alibcpba-alibcpba alibcpba-alibcpba IMNVK_, clhmlgoc dorkoh ^lpunikao  otos iopbroh yohm rohgu slrto ujoroh alnlhgkoh. ^lpunikao nlrsoco clfko abhslrvotke iokhhyo tliod clhmbnoraoh opk dbcbebnko. Poro plckcpkh pbiktka Khfbhlsko nlrdorop nodwo rltbrkao

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slhmkt fk clfko oaoh clhmdoskiaoh cbfoi pbiktks nomk clrlao foh docpkr tkfoa clcplrdotkaoh plrhyotooh ?> nofoh PNN pofo Wlptlcnlr >0?< uhtua clhmoadkrk alalrosoh foh fksarkckhosk tlrdofop alibcpba IMNVK_. Alnohyoaoh Alnohyoaoh nofoh-nofoh PNN tlrslnut oatke nlrbplrosk fk Khfbhlsko.

< Elnruork >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst   Abcksk Hoskbhoi Doa Ososk Cohusko (Abchos DOC) clhmliuoraoh plrhyotooh alros clhlhtohm

aocpohyl dbcbebnko, clhflsoa pljonot punika uhtua clhmdlhtkaoh abclhtor hlmotke yohm cliohmmor doa ososk cohusko foh clhmdosut tkcnuihyo tk cnuihyo alalrosoh tlrdofop cosyoroaot IMNV. Abchos DOC jumo clhylruaoh pofo poro plhlmoa duauc uhtua clhodoh plilgldoh bild ’brmohksosk cosyoroaot– otou khfkvkfuoi tlrdofop khsoh IMNV.40 Abchos DOC clhmogu pofo Prkhskp-prkhskp [bmyoaorto. Hocuh doi khk tkfoa clhmdlhtkaoh aocpohyl ohtk-IM ohtk-IMNVK_. NVK_. Poro plckcpkh pbiktka tlrus clhmmuhoaoh ujoroh alnlhgkoh uhtua clhjlila-jlilaaoh cosyoroaot IMNVK_. 5 Elnruork >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst 

PAN yohm nkosohyo piuroiks foh tbilroh, yohm slioco khk fkaoktaoh flhmoh cohtoh prlskflh oicorduc Onfurrodcoh ]odkf, kaut slrto foioc aocpohyl ohtk-IMNV. Portok khk clcutusaoh nodwo alibcpba IMNV slnomok khfkvkfu dorusiod fkikhfuhmk doa-doahyo, hocuh aocpohyl uhtua plraowkhoh slsoco jlhks aliockh tkfoa nbild fknlhoraoh. Altkao clhlmosaoh skaop clrlao tlhtohm piuroikscl, PAN clcbdbh uhtua —hkiok-hkiok altkcuroh foh omoco‛ slrto clcnkoraoh pliorohmoh alibcpba IMNV fork uhkvlrsktos. Wokf Omki Wkrofj, altuo brmohksosk cosso Cusikc tlrnlsor fk Khfbhlsko, Hodfiotui \ioco (H\), yohm nlrosbskosk flhmoh PAN, clhyotoaoh: —Jofk, Qslnomok cohuskoS slmoio doi dorus fkioauaoh slgoro nlrofon1 akto tkfoa nbild clhmbnoraoh alnlhgkoh... QHocuhS soyo clhfuauhm slruoh QslnliuchyoSS bild Clhrkstlafkatk QCudoccof HoskrS nodwo doi khk Qalmkotoh Qslnliuchyo Qalm kotoh IMNVS tkfoa fkplrnbildaoh fk aocpus-aocpus aorlho nuaoh dohyo nlrtlhtohmoh flhmoh ojoroh omoco

40 Nkosohyo clrujua pofo ckiksk Cusikc ckika brmohksosk alcosyoroaotoh alcosyoroaotoh..

 

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hocuh jumo abfrot cohusko.‛ Wokf alcufkoh clcohfohm elhbclho IMNV fk Khfbhlsko —guaup nlrnodoyo‛. >> Elnruork >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild ^koupbs.gbc ^koupbs.gbc  

Pbiktksk PAW aowoaoh, Dkfoyot Hur ]odkf (cohtoh Prlskflh PAW, ]oaki Altuo CP^), clcplrkhmotaoh nodwo abcuhks foh alibcpba IMNV clhmohgoc slhfk-slhfk Hlmoro foh Pohgoskio. 6 Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild ^lpunikao

’Alibcpba IMNV dorus fkiorohm soco slplrtk akto cliorohm abcuhkscl foh plrfomohmoh bnot

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tlriorohm,–– ujor Wlarltorks Jlhflroi Portok Dohuro, Nlrikoho Aortoausucod foioc slnuod fksausk tlriorohm, fk FP^. ?0 Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild ^lpunikao ^lpunikao  

Woild Portobhoh Fouioy, altuo POH yohm guaup abhfohm, ohmmbto Cudoccofkyod foh Altuo Abcksk UKKK FP^, clhmusuiaoh omor plclrkhtod dorus nlrtkhfoa tlmos clhmlhok wogoho khk foh clrohgohm slnuod uhfohm-uhfohm ohtk-IMNV, ohtk-IMNV, —.—...nuaoh ..nuaoh uhtua clcormkhoiaoh clcorm khoiaoh clrlao slnomok alibcpba IMNV hocuh uhtua clikhfuhmk cosyoroaot ucuc hbh-IMNV‛. ?7 Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild ^lpunikao Clhtlrk Wbskoi, Adbeod Khfor Porowohso clrlabclhfoskaoh omor alibcpba IMNV

—fkslcnudaoh‛‛ slnomokcoho doihyo plhmmuho bnot tlriorohm ‖flhmoh clrlhfoc clrlao foioc —fkslcnudaoh okr nlrsudu slaktor 4< flrojot Gligkus flhmoh rlcpod, slnomokcoho yohm fksoaskaohhyo fk pusot rldonkiktosk fk Purnoikhmmo. ?6 Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst  

Wlarltorks Jlhflroi Portok Dohuro, Nlrikoho Aortoausucod clhlmosaoh, —IMNV ofoiod plhyoakt clhuior foh nlrnodoyo yohm clcnodoyoaoh alilstorkoh dkfup ucot cohusko‛. ?< Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst  

Plclrkhtod Ogld clhmucucaoh nodwo clrlao oaoh clhmduauc flhmoh puauioh rbtoh skopo puh yohm clrlao tltopaoh slnomok ohmmbto alibcpba IMNV. IMNV. >0 Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vlrbpbhmslhoyoh

Pbiktksk slhkbr PAW, Dkfoyot, nlrsyuaur pofo Oiiod nodwo slnomkoh nlsor portok pbiktka Ksioc clhyuoroaoh doi yohm soco foioc clhfuauhm plcnlhtuaoh slnuod uhfohm-uhfohm yohm —flhmoh altot cliorohm alibcpba IMNV. IMNV.‛ Woot nlrnkgoro flhmoh Prlskflh Jbabwk, ko clhmkhmotaoh, nodaoh ^usko yohm clrupoaoh hlmoro abcuhks, tliod clhmocnki iohmaod clhlhtohm IMNV foh nodwo Khfbhlsko fopot clioauaoh ilnkd fork ktu. Dkfoyot clhmotoaoh: ’alibcpba IMNV fopot fkohmmop slfohm cliohgoraoh plrohm oskcltrks, slcogoc plrohm yohm clhgbno clclhmorudk cosyoroaot flhmoh tujuoh clhmdohguraoh ebhfosk cbroi cosyoroaot... Wlnuod plrohm yohm gurohm, aorlhohyo oskcltrks. Khk nuaoh plrohm ska...hocuh soot cbroiktos

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cosyoroaot dohgur, hlmoro tkfoa iomk nlrcbroi, tkfoa ofo vksk al flpoh, momosoh-momosoh A  r  k   c

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cuikohyo dohgur dkhmmo hlmoro tlrslnut oaoh ruhtud–. ruhtud–. >? Corlt >0?5 ‗ fkiopbraoh bild Vdl Joaorto Pbst  

Wlarltorks Jlhflroi Portok Dohuro (Dotk Hurohk ^oayot) clhylruaoh arkckhoiksosk nomk alibcpba IMNV uhtua —clcnotosk aldofkroh clrlao foioc hlmoro‛ slrto —clcnlrkaoh sohask, rldonkiktosk foh plcnotosoh otos almkotoh IMNV‛. Posgo Plrtlhmodoh Oprki >0?5

Clfko iknlroi foh prbmrlske tkfoa iomk iom k cliopbraoh ujoroh alnlhgkoh IMNV slgoro tlrotur oaoh tltopk, dorkoh abhslrvotke plhlnor alnlhgkoh, ^lpunikao, tltop clioauaohhyo. Wltliod

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mlibcnohm plrtoco plrhyotooh plrcusudoh yohm fkikput fk clfko clrlfo, slnomkoh nlsor pbiktksk slrto plckcpkh bpkhk nlrdotk-dotk uhtua clhlaohaoh nodwo IMNV, IMNV, slnomok wormo hlmoro Khfbhlsko, jumo fkplrnbildaoh clhkacotk doa ososk cohusko yohm fkjockh bild Abhstktusk, tohpo clcnkoraoh almkotoh alm kotoh brmohksosk IMNV. \hfohm-uhfohm ohtk-IMNV yohm soot khk tlhmod fkplrnkhgohmaoh tocpoahyo oaoh nlrusodo puio clhfbrbhm ofohyo plrnlfooh yohm coskd clhjofk tohfo tohyo khk. Vlrilpos fork fbso, plhykcpohmoh, plhyoakt clhuior foh fumooh pliohmmoroh ltkao slrto  nufoyo trofkskbhoi, trofkskbhoi, wogoho wogoho slcoso aocpohyl aocpohyl ohtk-IMNV ohtk-IMNV khk tlrutoco tlrutoco nlrebaus pofo pofo tlcotlco nlrkaut: •

Plcnlio doa ososk cohusko fkpohfohm slnomok alfba alibcpba IMNV. Wlnliuc aocpohyl khk, plcnlio doa ososk cohusko alnohyoaoh fkmocnoraoh slnomok abcuhks, aorlho ktu clrupoaoh ohgocoh nomk Khfbhlsko. Akhk clrlao fkmocnoraoh slnomok sodonot IMNV IMNV,, slclhtoro IMNV fkohmmop slnomok ohgocoh.



Brmohksosk IMNV poikhm clhjofk khgoroh aorlho clhylnoraoh ’plhyoakt ktu. ktu.–– Brmohksosk IMNV fktufkhm clhormltaoh ohoa-ohoa foh ’clhylrohm– aocpus-aocpus slrto cosyoroaot yohm ilnkd iuos.



Plhylnoroh khebrcosk clhmlhok wogoho IMNV clioiuk clfko sbskoi otou tlilvksk fkdunuhmaoh flhmoh foh fkdujot aorlho ’clhylnoraoh dbcbslasuoiktos– fk aoiohmoh ohoaohoa.



 Ofo slruoh nomk poro mlhlrosk cufo IMNV uhtua fknkcnkhm alcnoik al ’joioh yohm iurus– iurus– flhmoh clhmmuhoaoh slmoio goro, jkao tkfoa oaoh tlrjofk alalrosoh aliuormo, nuhud fkrk, rlhfodhyo dormo fkrk foh plruhfuhmoh fk slabiod.



Dbcbslasuoiktos fkpohfohm nlrosoi fork Norot ‖clhmonokaoh trofksk dunuhmoh slasuoi slsoco jlhks aliockh foh/otou vorkoh mlhflr yohm fkalhoi fk Khfbhlsko. Altkao plhfohooh

 

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fork Norot (cksoihyo fork \HFP) clhjofk sosoroh, plhfohooh foh plhmorud Oron tlrdofop cosyoroaot Khfbhlsko tkfoa fkskhmmuhm. •

Pofo oadkrhyo aocpohyl khk tliod foh oaoh tlrus clhyboi clhmlhok nomokcoho nohmso Khfbhlsko clcnoyohmaoh fkrkhyo, foh opoaod doi ktu clhylfkoaoh ruohm nomk alibcpba IMNV foh brmohksosk clrlao.

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Clfko clhmonokaoh plrtkcnohmoh kickod foh prbtls fork brmohksosk doa ososk cohusko foh doa plrlcpuoh, slplrtk IND OPKA foh Wbikforktos Plrlcpuoh. Wlnomok oaknot aocpohyl khk, alibcpba IMNVK_ slrto aliuormo clrlao fkilgldaoh foh clhjofk flprlsk. Wotu-sotuhyo

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plsohtrlh uhtua worko fkrozko foh fkpoaso tutup. Wltliod ktu, brmohksosk IMNVK_ cuiok tkfoa tlrioiu clhbhjbiaoh fkrk flhmoh clcnotosk oasls tlrdofop clfko sbskoi otou tkfoa iomk nlalrjo fork rucod. Nlnlropo fk ohtorohyo clhykopaoh rucod skhmmod nomk alibcpba IMNVK_ yohm fkauhtkt otou fkowosk. Aorlho wogoho IMNVK_ fkmocnoraoh slnomok ohgocoh alocohoh slrto slrohmoh tlrdofop cbroiktos nohmso Khfbhlsko, plclrkhtod, adusushyo Alclhabckheb, clhyorohaoh uhtua clcnibakr sktus-sktus yohm clhmohfuhm abhtlh tlraokt IMNV. Clhtlrk clhmkhmkhaoh omor pliorohmoh khk fkcosuaaoh al foioc rohgohmoh uhfohm-uhfohm yohm oaoh fotohm tlhtohm alocohoh fuhko coyo hoskbhoi. Wlnomok rlspbhs, brmohksosk doa-doa IMNVK_ Orus Pliohmk clhlaohaoh nodwo sktus-sktus brmohksosk IMNVK_ dohyo clhmkhmotaoh alibcpba IMNVK_ nodwo clrlao puhyo doa yohm sltoro slnomok wormo hlmoro foh clhmkhebrcoskaoh pofo cosyoroaot clhmlhok laskstlhsk nlrnomok brklhtosk slasuoi, hocuh tkfoa clhmocpohylaoh otou clcnujua cosyoroaot uhtua clhjofk dbcbslasuoi otou trohsmlhflr. Nodoyo ilnkd iohjut fork alpohkaoh cbroi slasuoi khk ofo fk flpoh coto, adusushyo jkao uhfohmuhfohm ohtk-IMNVK_ fkuhfohmaoh pofo nuioh-nuioh nlrkaut clhyusui aocpohyl khk. Pofo soot plhylilsokoh iopbroh khk, Codaocod Abhstktusk tlhmod clcplrtkcnohmaoh plroturoh plruhfohm-uhfohmoh ohtk-IMNV. Wlclhtoro ktu, Prlskflh Jbab ]kfbfb clhuhjuaaoh alplckcpkhoh yohm ilcod flhmoh tkfoa clhmkhmotaoh punika nodwo Khfbhlsko sldorushyo clhjofk hlmoro yohm clhjuhjuhm tkhmmk alfouiotoh duauc foh doa ososk cohusko. Docpkr slpuiud nuioh sltliod aocpohyl dbcbebnko tlrjofk, NNG.gbc Khfbhlsko clhmutkp Jbabwk yohm clhmoauk nodwo hbrco omoco clhfbrbhm fksarkckhosk tlrdofop brklhtosk slasuoi. Nlikou clhmotoaoh nodwo tkfoa plriu ofohyo arkckhoiksosk tlrdofop dbcbslasuoiktos foh nodwo pbiksk dorus clikhfuhmk alibcpba IMNVK_ fork alalrosoh. Flhmoh clhuhmmu slakoh ioco slnliuc clhglrcotk algocoh plfos tlrdofop alibcpba IMNVK_ slclhtoro aocpohyl dbcbebnko coroa tlrjofk fk knuabto Joaorto, nlikou tliod momoi clhlmoaaoh prbmroc Howogktohyo slhfkrk, yohm fk foiochyo tlrcosua slnuod aiousui tlhtohm clhjuhjuhm doa ososk cohusko nomk alibcpba IMNVK_.

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