KOSOVSKA GOLGOTA Intervju 1988

[40THHH }{ 0 *ocory

r|PilfifT

Meroxn;n ce, nocedno on r,rs6nja$a ronrpqpeaonyumje'1981: n1oa,td rytrofOi: llseuHapr il n[Gtt,i, ,byAr4 oE fiepa, roflr4HaMa cy o6aaeurTaBafil,t o aorabaiurvraxojta cy' ys6yfiuaanr r noTpecarl4 jyrocnoaencxy jaanocT, HapoqilTo ]beHy ilfior4Hy xervrucsepy. CpeAcraa nugopuucalba, saBrcHo oI peny6nu,.rxo-noxpajrHcre npHnaIHocTH, pasflHu[To cy

,

r,t

,l4nrepajit',Koju jg y aaurry pyrarua, nouJToBaHr qnTaouu, larobe:g 6anu TeuSohalya xilB,betua y oaoj norpajrxr. Oeora nyra'Ha,HeuJTo gpyraqilU xaqun, ilpara np nojaanyje ce

,:rpabacaKyn,beHaHaTepeHyHcHcTeMaTH3oBaHa..: nornaB,b. .nop najri ,c*reoru ni,lorrarr* ca BeKoBHllx orlbntxTa, 6es o6supa na

Y nexonuno ro xoiii[:,naUroHanrocr[ miriiaA'ail, - Cp6a, [pnoropaqa, Tyiaxa;,MyCnr,tr',ra1a, Pgua u Xpaara , Caoja paen,tltunarua nonoxtlnl4:0y,tt Andanqlt npilBpxeHr Jyrouaeuilt;:tao:lltBeu?eHl4utl14 uoxaxr*e xoin crorar{K}4l Ao Aanauruer AaHa, ils4pxaBajy repop HauHQHa,u{cTa H cenaparttera. [1pau nyT Aaie cqxponoflourKu,perrcTap snoquHa o xojraua ce aocaA nuie suan0,!66s':14-' pasroBopr4 ca.qnaxosr.iMa,nopoar,tua vr,tje ey rrajuranrje uoaunncru MyrtK[ ydr{ryrlti11;r,trvr xyhy 3anaflil,t4. Ty oJ 14 rroJpecHa cBeAoqer-ba o fyrrrt,ta xojr,t npr,t ognacxy'na,ca imx loudaa Hu nparr pobene ryhe'Hrcy no,by&tnu,xao uro je aexoanra . ;l tloce6no riornisne,.uuu npxqa o Hacenaearuy KocoBa n Meroxr,tje ervri,i.rtpaFrTltMa r43:, ,. An6axraje. 0 roue roBope neo6jaarueHr [oKyMenru roju yMHoroMe pacBeT,baaajy aorabaje noju cy npeTxoArnu oraopenoj:no6ynra;rpehoj no'pe4lr otr, 1945: rogilHe. fioppn MyxoTpnHor ]4cTpilr(uBaqlor paaa y GenilMa 14 lpaAoBr.trulKocoaa u Meioxrje;'uro aOnprnocu t4cTt4HH o KocoBcxgj ronrorn, nucau'ie xopr,lcrNo r,r o6nuny r,rcropr,rlQSy-rpafiy,''', MaxpM flocaA neo6jaaruetty; xao H AoKyMeHTa fls"MHorilx ycTaHoBa il'ilHcTnryur,rja uqja ce caapxrHa npBil nF o6enoAaruyje. tAeRoBa, Koioec Ke roJlrgTel" AonpHHocH 1.1 pea aKu uja, l4nrepejya', otiiaaru r,t ainetu nornynujert4 garneA?Batby cnolxeHor cralba y jyxnoj norpajrann Courjanuuuqre Pcny6nuxe Cp6r,rje, utTo Moxe y6poarr,t peuaBalbe KocoBcKe gpaue.

o6uvaj.

i

, :

'|'

KOCOBCKA TOJITOTA k

Cnoflogaa Mxnotaesnh: ,Bn r@a ,qa ocrawe:Te asae. Orae h aawa tgMrba, oBAe cy raqe rqhe, rzue *ate n 6aute, aaue yenoilerre. Hehere Barb,qa ,ranJ/crrtra eaojy segrby, jep ce'y noi rewro'rrnBlr, lep cJl Bac ilpnrncnr, frenPaqza n nogntxe,be, Il"ie ItnKaA atno cstojcraeno gyxy cfocror u afnoropcicoi hepoza na yctyxue npe,1 npcnpexaia, .qa,ce ,qeuodanaue xar rp96a za ce 6optt, ,4a ce t";;i;;;-;;;"rriry ii ,e^i*. Tpi6e ,aa ocrauere oiaii n z6oi caojn* nieaara t t6or norouaxa. Irperxe 6ncre odpyxa"rn, noroilKe

FopuJraKe Hs no6pba n

I I

KrlaHaqa ce-

BeposanaaHe An6annje ogeajxa+a

cy npnBnaquna nno4Ha norba ycra-

nacaHe Meroxraje' H paBHor Kocoaa. Y

oHH cy saBhcHo oA npHnHKa tA Ncropuj0Kl4x oKOnHOCTH, CHnaS[4nH y nH3t+ny ca cTaAHMa OBaUa H HaGTaFbHBAnH Ce npH-

,[onasnfle cy nopoAnue, TH, vt uena

nneMeHa, a y rypcKo BpeMe AndaHuH cy HaqHHHnH npaBy ilHBasiliy npoMeHHB.uJvt erHr4qKy cnltKy hileroxilie, a ilgforoBo Ko-

t{ar H aKo My nraje 6r,lna HaMepa

Aa

jour Btatrre paennaMca HauHoH€InHcrH.{Ky Barpy KoA caojtax yqeHHKa, npo$ecop Pmsaj je rspaiboM Aa ie iyxxa noxpajnHa Gp6raje aAyBex 6rna an6aucKa ro nocrt4rao. Crojy rBpAt-b,y npHurHHcKH Hcroprqap cMaTpa ,,LlcTHHoM ca KonocanHHM SHaqel.beM", a gacnrtaa je Ha roMe Aa cy H Ha Kocoay r,r y Meroxnjn )KHBerIn ApeBHt4 Vlnvtpu og xojr,tx je HacTan a an1aHcKa HaqHia.

'cprtcKtl ie , yrnanHoM 6r,to

to Aa cy Ha oBoM rny xHBeflH blnuPu npe Cnoeepa nn.ie cnopHo. ,[o ror ca3Halba AounH cy MHorH ryrocnoBeHcKl4, nHB, ro nuje raltHo!' An6aHuil cy H npe TOra gHHUnH rnaBHHHy cTaHoBHHLUTBa Ha " an6ancKr t4 Apyrn eBponcKu l4croprHapr4. flp ,PaAonau Canaappnh, Hcroprqap Kocoay ta Meroxujr." Hs Beorpapa, nrauryhm o neBHoAy HsMeOey rBp,qFby HspeKao je Ap Cmennep Pnsaj, ,'HCTopHqap Hs ilpv*urt"tme, . najyhm hy 1000. r,t 400. roAHHe npe HoBe op€, caoj npnnor reopmir4 ,KpBH t4 Tna' xoja je HABOflH: oneT nocTana aKryerlHa nocne fioKy$aJa ;,Xanurrar je oHo go6a xafl ce na jaRroAfiHe paHcKHrrn 1981. o6afiaMa n y yHyrpauFbocrl4 andaxcKnx cenaparucra Aa Eanxan d w, noHerAe, y fiauoucxoj xua vlltl, o6eg6eAe ApxaBHocr,,cBor KocoBa". cotsa, rAe

x(HBA'b

+

KOCOBCKA TOJITOTA

' Hs' TaMe BeKoBa pagroeerHnje ( noqu{'by jaaruarn ,byAcKe rpyne ca caojnrrn nfle-

MeHcKHM HMeHHMa. To cy, y gana,qnmM o6nacruMa. i4nupcKa nneMeHa, oA xojNx

cy nosHaruia: Hopnun y AaHauFboj KopyruKoj n [Irajepcxoj, KapHH HsMeby Anna il rpurhaHcKor Kapca, Plcrpr y Hcrpm, fllt6ypnN y Xp?TcKoM npmMopjy, {Jan'

Marr y cpeaFboi ,[anrvlau:L{jr- r,t rteHoM aaneby, ianoAN llerrnefuy llocrojrre n Kpxe, Aparjejn oKo AoFber roxa Heperae, EoKnearm y AaHaulFboj Upnoi [opra, MeBH, ffun,toHn H BecNamaru y BocHr, Ayrapujarm'y XepueroBnHl4 vt sanaAHoi Cp6l ,i*1, ffqPaaHLtH Y CP6raju u MaxeAoxrju u APYrH,,

flapganun cy xttB

enn y

ro ao6a

Ha

rny

AaHauIFbe Cp6raje Kao n rpaqKo nfleMe ilIesN H y ror\,{ norneay ffp Pneaj je y ilpaBy. Yocranoru Vlnupu cy, na H FbHxoBo nrleMe ,QapnaHqr, ocraBnnr sa co6oru HeKe rparoBe Hs 6poxeaHor H rBosgeHor go6a: KepaMHKy, npeflMere oa 6poHae H

lnonilTrr{Ko pyKoBoflcrBo, y An6anyriu r,r an6ancKr' cenaparncrn,na KocoBy il-Meroxraju rpu(Hnn ,,KoHaLrHy norBp4y aa je cBe HnnpcKo an6axcrou. OAnocno; aa je HaKo,,xrje,,HHKo ocnopaBao AaBHauF

npncycrBo Vlnupa Ha HalueM Trry, Kao )KHBenH npe CnoBeHa, cBaKo HoBo apxeonoluKo HoI8. sr4r.ure Hgasrtsano je npaBy cBerKoBlrHy na xojy cy; Ao 1981. roAHHe, Aonasu nu ii npecpb'him r:ocru raa AnQaHnje,, A'r,rcrospeMeHo cy apxeonosr An6anrlra sarauKaBanH orxprha cnwgHcKnx FreKponona, Fbe

u qlrlbeHmuy Aa cy ry

6rno

Ha Tny An6axr

ie

nny; na ,(o,coBy u

Meroxnju, 6es o6er,tpa ruro oHe no crapocrr4 r,re KoHK)rpHrJJy nnnpcxt4M, Ltax cy

npenyrureHa noTnyHoM yHt4uTeFby HeKa cnoBeHCKa ,Harraanurra Aa 6w ce garpo cBaKh Tpar ApyrHx HapoAa Ynopno ycabyiyhh Mucao MnaAHna Ana Aa cy noroMuH vlnupa, oAnocHO AapAaHCKOT nneMeHa, H apxeonoSh, H

6anqvrra

yMeTHHLIH,

fl HCTOpt4r{apH,'flfl

noflnTh'.{anepoM,, cnHKoM u roBopoM, Kao H olKHBrbaBaFbeM TOr HaBHBa Ha HaTnHCilMa Ha TprO-

pH rpy nt4nu cy ce Aa To

U,

ncxilru

, ,,, a4naua r xa$ana*Bi; a pqq EapaaHqr,l , yrJJna je H y xl4MHy pacKouHe 6r,t6nr,toreKe y

V Meroxuju cy, yrilaBnow, ,rcfiBerllt Cp6n: Melgcn (arysena ruawh) X aoda cpefirboBeKoBrre cpflame ilpncsber'na xaprn frP Mnrpa ileauxeua, nnnrnncre

-,.

l-lprurrHr

Ho, Kao Aa ro cBe nnje 6rano AoBorb, Ho. Ep, CxenRep Pfaaj je naun{Ho uKopaK oA ceAaM Mrrba'. On je c$ery or-

'l

KpHo Aa

*

npaoqr

I , :

cy An6axur, oAHocHo

.

r'bHxoBH

Vlnuplz,, pacaAHHK ,byAcKe uilBn-

,,TpauaHH, Erhnhatil, Jeripejn, Apa6,baHH, l'lanecrrHqn r,t fRur,t ,Qt an6aHcKor nopeKns'; TBpAH Ap Pueaj. tlpqrrlta hbeMy aa6ancxr,t jeanx ie crqp anu:b 'oA 12.000

roAHHa. A ernnarcKn xr,tjepornu01,,Irg"y Hr4tura Apyt'oi Hero an6ancxo cnnil6e'H'onrcMo oA xojer cy Hacrane aa6yxe ApyrHx HapoAa

,

xpaj. H 6u6nr,1cKr Mojoaje n Myxanae4 cy an6ancKor'nopexna! Taxo Kai(e Ap

Prasaji

.

Yruecro ycKoMeuaHocrn'nltebV HcropHqaprMa KaA le y nHTaFby naHcH.paFe oBaKo cMene xhnoTe3e,, Aouno Je Ao noAcnaexa. t{ax oHa nnje Haa3Ba na Hu nsnenaberue. Jep cBe r0 je eeh HgBeKao Ap Trysene KaranaH y Klb tlsu ,Tot-tor roBopr4 an6ancKr", xoja ce npBH nyr noja-' BHna y Prarrlry 1948. roAHHe. A [p Prasaj je camo pagpaAno FberoBe raaeie n nnacN-" pao Hx Kao AoKa3 o crapocrr an6ancKe Maconno HaceJbaBarbe Meroxnje n KocoBa y rypcKo no6a: Kapra npuxatyje Marnqne Qucooe (nnewerua) uz xajnx cy Kpelyrln Atfiauuru.ncenelrnun :+

reoxba xoje cy caMH npaB unu nnu cy Hx, saxBarbyjyhr BesaMa ca cyceAHHM o6,TacTrMa, ,Ao6 wpnu oA fp.,tKe na qafi at ril. 6anrmrrKrx o6lacna (raa je peu ro naKH-

Apxeonosu cy orKpnnn rnupcKe rpo6oae - -ryMyne, cByAa rAe cy xnBena

f-brxoBa nneMeHa, anu na KocoBy 14 Meroxnjm h,y An6anin.in cy roMe npore[nnx HeKonHKo Aeqennja hcroput{apn An6anuH npHAaB anu noce6ax sirauaj jep cy y hbilMa BHAeflH ceoje nBerKe. TplraFbe sa je npyserHo ye6yArun= Bo H gaHHMrbHBo, a y oBoM cnyuajy cy n

ceojr,tnn' KopeHHMa

KOCOBCKA TOJITOTA

HaqHle u FbeHoJ TpaAnqroHanHoj eTHHt{Koj npeBnacrr Ha rny Kocoea n Meroxu-" Jg.

V1naK,

oHo urro ,cy og6rrbHt4 t4cropnLra-

p*1 oueFbHBanH Kao AeHHKeHoBtuil4Hy, . Kao HayqHy $anracrfKy, Haung je oajex y-rtai ycnarbeHHM HaltroHanHcTl,lqKl4M rnaBa-

an6aHcKr4x cenaparhcra na KocoBy H ce n npoQecop Ap EruNn llnana c fiprurrmHcKot- 'ynnaepsn-

y

Meroxrjra. 3aro

,

.{eo cpncxc ncropnjei non Pa4nteznh npez rpo6o.u aapa,Qyuana y rrpKBl cDeror Apxaure,na, rpaj llpntpeaa a

Aa nOneMHUe Ca ,AyXOBHMa" n Aa AoKasyie oHo luro ie HayKa aeh AaBHo aoKasarra

-

Mrryrbelba 6pojxnx cBercKHx Hayq-

.

* Belin oH -

6pojena, Meprnall BpeMeHa H cacraB,ba'.{ xrjepornnsa. OnncnBaHo je xao 6uhe ca renoM qoBeKa n rnaBoM n6uca,

p€, 3a crojy rBpglby Hana3lro y flenrMa alril4qHfix nhcaua H HarnHcHMa Ha erHnaTCKHM, XeTHTCKHM, rpqKHM U pHMCKHM

oAHocHo opna, c8 HeKHM oco6ranaMa poAe, AyrHx Hory H KrbyHa.

CilOM€HHUHM8; ollHocHo Ha cTapHM HnHpoKoionoaxcrnu xarnHcHMa. Koju cy

TO AHTHI{KH GNOMEHHUH H KAKB

N UNUPCKO-

-andaxcKH HarnHcH aKo ce sHa ad jeaan

oA najennnHeHrHu iux u1aHorrora Ehpeu t-la6ej, H caM An6anaq, rtspAH Aa oAHoc

HsMeby an6ancKor

n

HnnpcKor ioru

npeAcraBr,bar-HayqHo nHTaFbe noje nnje pagpetueHo" Haxr*ae, fln6aHcKn ,jesux nooxaiervao, a HnHpcKH Mano nnu HHMano

iep Ao coAa nxje ocrao nr,tjeaan nncarfl,r

,

Tor je nasua sa erunarcKo 6oxaxcrBo cy6nrann fipa gHaFbe, n!4carbe, HayKy, flpeBuy naarujy... Ono je npoHanasaq

xoje

ne cnaxy ce ca rrogaqnMa xojnrua oneprue Kara-

trinnpa u Andaxaqa

.{gBop,.Ha roM jeeuxy, :j,: A ouga flp finaua noAceha,Ha Cny, an-

Kaxo je oBo 6oxaHcrBo, HH r{oBeK HH ' ntnua; saneno KaranaHa MaFbe je noenaTo, arIH ap Pusaj je, BepoBarHo, ys ocrane ocodnxe xoje qy npHAaBaHe Tory, yot{Ho'Aal unaa riianyi oini, n o,lna6on' ut6ancre xauraje ie aeornaBn opao. H jour

' HeurTo. Karanax je HaqrHHo rpeuxy, Beh y HacnoBy ceoje Khrre. Orxpueajyhra ro,

Ap EMnn finaHa KilKe:

- Peq ror nmje an6aHcKor nopelffia. lge cy HecTanH Hnrpu?

crapocrH an6an-

Ftrayxa, oqurnegHo, He rpnr ceHgauuje, oHa rpilKH rtBpcry ocHoBy. Tex rpe6a Aa

-, Bpenne Ba xoje cg Kq,Ke As ,ilFeAcT'aerba noqeraK roaopelba an6axcKot,

ce -pcBernn MHoro rora Hg x(HBora Hnu-

,rclpflHocr xr4noreSe cxor jesrana:

o

pa,{'TpaqaHa xojr,r cyi*e4rur:$ pEs apy-, l'; r. f*-t)(,,:xrBenn y EaBnoj,npounocrt,t Ha H&-. ureM Tny. Fla rex oHAB Aa ce rqalKe Bese npHnaAHHKa AaHaurb_t( HauHJa ca oH-

iesuxa npnna+qa naneonury, nHTeKaHTponycnMa H HeaHflepranumMa Ha 6anxany. 3ap ce n rafla roBopuno an6ancxu?... Kao HapoA, Vlnnpu ce jaaruajy na 6annaHy y hilerafiHo, 6pox3aHo H rBosrqeHo go6a xoje noql4ibe 2000. ro,quHe npe HoBe

epe. Andauun cy, To

je HcTHHa, . caoie

rrucMo o$opnnfinut rex y rlpCIrxnoM 19. seKy.

npe HoBg epe ilsasBao BenHKa noMeparua y{ Mhrpaunje llnwpa t,t TpauaHa. Kenrra i)r Eon]4HaMa pexa cr[lsarril yt Ao najyaaluexrjrx naceo6 vtta, TaKo Aa t'oAHFra

TeTA npIil(BaTHO

AauFbHM HapoAnnaa. "[-lpn roM, pasyMe ce, n Besy An6axaqa ca flapaaHunMa unu HeKHM ApyrHM HnHpcKHM HnH TpaL{-

i, .nneMgHoM. , ,,,.". i' 'Heyun je neh c€lga"noar{aro na ie npoAop Kenra Hs fanlrje u Ylrutuie 400 n,300 H!f[4

,

KOCOBCKA ITONTOTA

noKopHnH cTapoceAeolle u ,cTonHnH ce ca VlnupuMa n TpauaxuMql'. Kpq ce noMelu ana, Hacrana je ,HoBa cunltduoga

cy

Hnnpcra nneMeHa Ha HaueM Tny, a n oHa y Andannjn, nornafla cy noA Brracr Snnuna n AnexcaHApa Maxe.qoHcfior, Ta,Ko Aa cy HgnolKeHa jaxorrr xerIeHHCTHqKoM yruqajy. Pnunaun HcnpBa crlnqjy y caBes ca unapcxnh{ nneMeufiMa sa 6op6y npor,,rB Mare4onrje, anu ce nocfie, y ocaajaqKoM noxoAy, oxpehy nporuB r-br4x. Cnoumnt,t cy Hx y npBfiM roAHHaMa HoBe epe, Iag-I apyrg HapoAe, 3ay3eBurr H ,Qaxmjy 106. ro.qnhe. . IIog pHMcKoM Brrauhy Kocogo je npilnaflo npoBHHqHjH [oprua Meouja a Meroxlja n[anuaultjx. Ocno]eHe sgMrbe cMar* paHe cy uapcKoM, oAHocHo .fiplKaBHoM ceojunoM. ,lloofie HoKoJrHKo :Bexose pHMcKe ynpaBe na EanKaHy ra y tloAyHaBrby", KaKo nnure fip PaAoB€H Carraappuh, ,aehula TAMOUIIbAf CTaITOBHHTUTBa nperpnefla le npouec,pomanncaquje. gA HFro lVxnr,rrt,t .J f AenonilMa, y AaHauruoj jyxnoj Cp6r,rjr r,r Maxeflonnju, caqyBana npeBnacr rpqKor KynrypHor, npe cBera jeauuxor

ce

)rrrr{aja. fiortaahe craHoBH[4uJrao je npr-

xBarHJIo narfiHcKr jesrrc, HaqHH xnBora H Bepcre KynroBe... Ha raj naunH cy crapu 6anraFrcKr,r jerngu, np.g"gBera HrrHpcKH u rpaqxu, roroBo nornlfHg, Htxqea nv1. l'blt-

xoBH TparoBH cy caqyBaHH IeAnHo y ro-

rbnxoaou uapcrBy, CnoBeHH,cy 6nnfi He*,

ilMeHH-

nooHarn Ao neroi BeKa. Xnaenn cy AaoA lbHx, norvrefty Bncne r :ropmer

noHHMltMa Ma."

h nojearHrM ,IHIIHHM

Hapoa Ha HaueM TrIY nPoht+ he Y cnepBhuna BeKoBHMa KPos Jou eeha Hciyure*a. Ono uro cy l-oril noqenu ocBa-

y rpeheu BeKy HaroBecBenrKe ceo6e HapoAa u naA

jaruervr .Qaxuje

rnno je Pxuotor uapcrBa xoje nraje HsApx(ano npefl H€MerHMa repMaHcKHx nneMeHa Br,rsurora, Ocrporora, [enrga u flanro--

:fieKo

Xpaara) crnxy ao Jaapana (536)... Cno-

Aerra .Snenpa. Horou cy ce Hs npnBpeMeHor craHnura neueby Eglnrraxa, Bnr cner MoqBapa tlpranjata Kapnara, noA npHTHcKoM aor,tjcxnx parHHKa, xojr,t cy KpeHy nu y ocaajaqKe noxoAe, nogerr unn y TpH rpaHq H oA neror BeKa noqenH ceo-

BeHH

r

Xar

u npoapnn y Vruuiy t4 l-anniy, aa'6n nocrle rrhx Qner BacKpcnH

, Ocrpororn,

PrruruaHHMa,

na u

cBl4M HapoAHMa

y

'

'

Kacap, QpaHuycxr4 Hcroprlqap, o '@crarror,

,l-loA Jycrunnjanorta oHH y neronrano MaxoBa (craxe roAHHe oA 548. ao 551)

.

npenage HesauruheHy rpaHuuy

,

ynafla*

hoi

roat4Ht't BnafiaBHHe uapa Tn6epl,rja,

, eaja rennrulr

NHIUE:

14

ce He saAoBoruaeajy nycrotuelbeM BanxaHcKor noflyocrpBa oxo 580. roAHHe, seh ce 1ta FbeMy Hacralbyjy",. Y lpeKaKo nnlue Joeax EQecxr, "npoKrlenf cnoBeHcKH HapoA npenfiaBno ie qapcrBo. Ox npenasm qeny l-puxy, npoBHHunjy Tecanniy n Tparujy, saysxMa Malbe

jyxnnrvr CnoeeHHMa, r,tsruefy

6apaa. Onga c)l HaHunH Xyttt't, olrba''lKanra EanKaH

iy cre ao CorryHa il Llaplrpasa.t pro ' Bpeue flFyre rpynauxje tnpeqn,Cpda u

u I, lboi be nacialbyje 6es

6ojasnn, Kao Ha concrBeHonn rny."

Carvrap$Hh o roM pasK&t(e: ao6ruy ' -Cena y lpuxoj, rAe cy CnoBeHH xao MaHrHHa HulqeSnn y xoeoj cpeAHHH, 3arHM y,Qaxnjr rae je npeenaAafio pHMcKo u poMaHHSoBaHo cTaHoBHHl,urBO, !,1 Hal- -

A Ap PaAosaH

384 Y'Aauarurtoj An6anuin tuie. cq.0ro'

ng eKnorn Besyle 3a Vlnupe xojn HHcy nperpnerlil poMaxnsa: HHjy, roroao tut{poul EanrancKor norlyocrpra AocerbeHu CnoaeHH cy lPao fioTHCftyn,H a earHM asilMHrloB€I,flH cTapoceFtoBHl4rxrBo,GtsotrHM

'

Aeotle, 6es o6supa Ha erHl,t*tKy rpy,Ty Ko-

ioj'cy nprrlfAanu. PoMaHugoeault,,'Hnrpr

u Tpauanm roje cy

CRoaeHn xasHeenx Bnacnnaa, noByKnH cy ce y nnlHHHe H noqenx Aa r$4ae Kao crot{apu', BpeMeHoM, oHH

cy

npHMH.nH cnoB_eHcKH

jesnx x APY-

ra erHHqKa'o6enexja". Ko cy, y crBapr Cnoeenu, jep oHH ce no4 HMeHoM Crnaeuxil noMnlby reK y uecroM BeKy, Kag cy Aou nw y AoAHp ca BHsaHrunUrnna?

Kaxo ce npernocraBrba ,HDHXoBH nperiu cy Hgypt, Ey4.ttUH'lt Cxongry, ssBep-

cycegn Sxural. l-Ioyogaxr,rie ie, atefiyAa cy ,FbnxotsH npeqn ueby'Bere: fiiMa nbjx c)f HaceftaBann npjlaefie ff*; ronnie, lflntaaxnie'x Hcrottre ilpycreu. A' MoxAa cy HM npeun x *Ilyt'njaur o,ilo BH* i cfle u Bapre". XHBot Cnogena, HHaqe, Molxe Aa ce nparn oxo jegaH Mltneultiyur npe HoBe epe. Hr4

THM,

Iloxyuai epaharua y Aanexy

npo-

rilrrocr, eTo, AoBoAH Ao ryMapalba no

MpaKy.

Enrxa npounocr, oA

.qonacKa

CnoaeHa Ha Eanxaxcro noflyocrpBo, lac'TaAa Ha je. cy oHr4 ffaBanl,t Hasnse Csoivrur nneMeHHMa

'THMa

naiueuhe npeua odfiac*

xoie cy sanocerrfi: Saxyrauu, EyK-

,baHH, TpnrouaHu... Y ceAMoM BeKy crBa-

paiy {rneuencre caoese, Si*anrnuie;*y flaraxnju, SaxyMrby, Tpaenx uin, Koxaeny,

fipoclpaxuje nogpyt*ie, rAe ce craopnno jeerpo cpeArtoBexotsHe cpncrce ApxaBe, a Kole gq y naicrapr,tjr,rna HsBopHMa HasHBa Cp6ujoM, Harrasilno ce npu-

6nnxxo rasuefy roplber rorca Eocne u V16pa, Ha san aryy n HcroKy, cB o6naruhy Conr (oxo AaHaurue Tysfie), Ha ceBepy, Ao flHee flputpen: ucrraw ie caaa npeonnfl|yiyha penarnja. CrnAil-nataufis uauuja je, xax14

carpafiena ffaMeflow rr3 flyruanoBor

rps,qa

.I

.

KOCOBCKA TOJITOTA

r,r Tape Ha [yry. [lnerr,reHcKH caeesta he

ao6uru Ap)KaBuy oprdnnsaqiliy y AeBeroM Be[y, a Hg-

.

MaFba je

xpaieu ABaHaecror croneha

npoutl4pr4o cpncKy ApxaB)r' 3ay3eBurl ,,xpajeae HsMefy 3anaAHe n Bennxe Mo[are, Bpa]bcxy-66nact, KocoBo, nogpyq-

je fla6a, XaocHo (Meroxniyl u 3ery ca CKaApoM H npHMopcKHM rpaAoBHMa Ko-

TopoM, EapoM H VnqrruoM, Kao H o6a [lnnora y An6annjr." V1 Ha Kocoay u y Meroxrju cY, ero, crnrnn Cp6r,t co caojoru ApxaBHoM t3aieanr,ruQM. Fba

4rf,

Ap CKeHAep Pusai cIM-

Aa cy Cp6fi cnoBendxr HapoA.' OHn

cy, lPenaa reroBoM nneMe ,roje je aotuflo c Kaarasal Axo cy'C[6u y crnapr,l'Typqn, ura 6n MtttllrbeFby, rypcKo

oHAa

FbHxo-BHM ,,cdnneMeHHLlHMa"

Hg

Mane Asr,tje Aa Hx HanaAHy KaA cy caMr crBoprrn4 BenrKy cpncKy {unraj. ,Typcxi" ) uapearny? !. YocranoM, eBo xaxo $paHqycKn ucTopu,{ap Xan Epc ca}Kero HsHocH rai aeo 6anxancKe racropnie. ,Ycnox- Cp6r,rie, BenHKor 6anxancKor qapcrBa, nepeA ocranor, oMolyhen ie

cna6ourhy Brgaxruie npornB xoje cpncKH KparbgB, ,y,13. tr 14. ae(y '.1?9T.9 .B:Ae , nenprjarelbcxy nonrrllKy, Hajqphl

cpncxe APlKaBe,' 'HaroBeuITeH aeh sa BpeMe BnaAaBHHe Kparba MunyrrHa (1282-1321 ), yrnaaHoM je aeno qapa EyruaHa (1331-1355), Caojrotvt xeHhA6onn . oH npoultpyje ,nruai na EyrapcKy,.saIHM BoiHHM nOxoROM nocreneHo ocalja MaTecan4iy. , [6anxe xegonltjy, Ent,tp 1346. ceeqaxo je KpyHl4caH 3a uapa Cp-

cnHCH Hg :15, a

.r

y crBapu, Cp6raj3: ,,, E 0.,fpra na EanKaHy npoAylKaBa xnBor ersanrmj, cKe HHBHflHgaqHje.u, Hocfle flyuaxoBe ra

An6aHaua.,.

y $p6r,rja AocneBa Oasy OgVaanHe aHapxr,tjd, r,t Aoxilaru?Bs A:a cYA6ono.rya nQpa3a y 6op6rl 'nporrB Typaxa, Ha Mapr4un (1371) H Ha KocoeY (1389).' cMprx,

,,To cy cpncrn ilpaieBr

MeHe erHu,qKe, rpanttHe raga

je

neuajy

6rao yrnaBHoM an6axcKu

HHKaKBy Ha)rLtHY

gcHoBY

,,

,

ro je AoAao: Typcxra nonncu,, H3 15,

"-

t4' A,qnoM lQ: npnKaqyi), crarue unpoM Kocoaa. Y jyxxoj Meroxujr nocrojane cy 3oHe H an6ancxor n cpncKor rrna HMeHa, a y ceeepnoj rlr4leroxuiu u Ha Kocoay y'yx€M,

o6aaeureHHMa

Kpajey 16. BeKa Ha noApy.tiy AaHau-

cpncKn rnn. HapaBHo, nojeanuur

_.y _.._

ti npHManH KaTKaA HMeHa Apyfof 'rHRa; Hrxo,,.ce rruie crapao o erHHqKH :C€IIl/lIIt! .+nqparrll

6ancxe

npeAenHMa [poHHHe",

gYx caflauhbe'an-

O ronae ceeAo.le UP-

cKr4 AoKyMeHTn lrs

ior

an6ancKr Hcropnqap

BpeMeHa. Ha(o je:'

r,ts

KyA xojr,t. l-lpeura HeKHM sanHGHMa ,HeKo-

l'larprjapx Apcenr,rje

Tr,tpaHe Ceruaun

,[1yrbax,' y\l]4Hno cae utro ie uorlo 4a.6r.t crBopr,to yrrcaK o BennKoM 6pojy'An6a-

Cp6a je 6r,tno nperelKHo vt Ha repnro-

x14r'u'aAa

oil rtrpa{ ir*a;' *via,

rr'

iaiipcxe' ca6ne-

To je onucao oBHM PeqHMa: ,EaH H noh 6exehH ca ceoiuur o.rP_9tennna HapogoM,r oA nnecta Ao Mecf,o,

AdHau$e An6annie, Ha noAPYuiy xoie ce nporexe oA Haruer F.tnot Epr-

pHjH.

y t-lpuopeHy Ao KorrlroBa y Llpnoj fopr,r oA t-lehr,l Ao peKe Ban6oHe y cyceAHoi

rrra

ApxaBH. Hc-

Kao nafia Ha nyqHHH BenHKor o]@aHa 6peaMo-, uexajyhu raaa he sahr,r cyntie'f, npeKnoHnTt4 ce,"AaH H npohn TaMHa noti yl gHMcKa 6eaa EITo naA'HaMa II€xh.*.'

rpaxraearuy Ap Aranac nia Vporueerll' ''' aKaAeMnKa, npBllx ,HeKoffiKO BeKOBa A tacKafi Cre0an Paeanvrqallffi,ie rypcKe BnaAaBHHe ceocKo craBHoBHHtu- ]'nliaia1696.roAHHe3anHcao:.'.| .;fares*y*E, rbo Ha KocoBy rlHHHnn cy Gp-6n, y3 roie

je 6lrno

Pgru

a.y no xoja

Henocp6rue6q'

no Hl4KaA?,

'

uerny, .16. BeKa

y

6.4* H-HeBorub nraie' 6r'tra'

, I.p-

' craHTHHa rpaaaxpmurhaftmMa je 6r,tna'Be- ' ,IHKa ? xog' Cp6aioul geha'6eAa, rnaA

H

cyxaFbcrBo, HanytxraFbe Mecra H MHoTHX MaHacrnpa KoHa'.{Hoi'nycT6uJeb€"i : 'ToMe je 1721. roAilHe AoAao:

,Y totvl pary 6n

By, rge cy HHaqe x(HBenH Ey6poBqaHH,

BeJIHKo

flnelbeFbs

,

vt

pacerbaBahbe xpmtxhancxor poAa nY9rpaAOBa' TOuletb€ CBe Cpn0Ke.geMrb€ onycrenlx MaHacTilpa H m qena; .Bapoum

-

Ky, a MycnHMaHcKH Cy Ce AOCenHnU 3a' cy ,&olIIIlH y BpeMe,Typdna, ,C1cq; cpeAFbotseKoBny Cp6r,tjy Kao pyAapn, y rrrieby.epeMeHy cy ce nperonnnr y Cp6e. Oe'a erHh!+Ka cnrKa KocoBa, y xojoi cy AoMrHupanu Cp6ra, 6nruo he ce npoMeHHTI4 noine $ilxoFe MacosHe ceo6e Y

p}r

'.

:

HHTII Ce onHcHMa Hana3u

-

ll.praunranr,t jQ;6r,tno 250

,KOCOBCKA TOJITOTA

,

,[efoBaqKe.yl'AocaMorConyrra,.uKoH.

rypcKux xyha, a y ByuNrpHy 129. Y Jaue-

r