korean dictionary.pdf

Korean–English Dictionary Æ 5 ø  Z ¦ > ‡

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c 2002¸ Copyright °  7  4 27{ Z 9  Leon Kuperman. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the FrontCover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. Created using ô Ç/  JLATEX å

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GNU Free Documentation License Applicability and Definitions . . . . . Verbatim Copying . . . . . . . . . . . . Copying in Quantity . . . . . . . . . . Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Combining Documents . . . . . . . . . Collections of Documents . . . . . . . Aggregation With Independent Works Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Future Revisions of This License . . .

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ii ii iii iv iv vi vii vii vii viii viii 2



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GNU Free Documentation License

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copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. If you have no Invariant Sections, write “with no Invariant Sections” instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write “no Front-Cover Texts” instead of “Front-Cover Texts being LIST”; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

ix

Korean Alphabet Consonants and their names (click and go) … e  ] kiyok

f Ö R  niun

; g  ³ tigut

£ h ·  riul

£ i ¸  mium

£ j ¹  piup

£ k º  s˘ iot

£ l  iung

m £ ¼  c˘ iut

£ n ½  ˘ ch iut

£ o ¾  kh iuk

£ p ¿  th iut

£ q À  ph iup

£ r Á  hiut





 

 

 

 



Vowels

a <  æ  ya < yæ a #o U ce # byo dye › U ïo ÿ ?wa  @wæ C gwe ³ Àyo Ë Áu Awo M 3 (we € Dwi Ë Âyu à ãu ˜ +uy l i

1

G Û ±  — (be) like; similar; be the same; (be) equal (to) Ûl ± G  1. like. A  HBü  h\ ¦l  Ø Ô  keep a dog. > h | 9   a dog barks.  «, Ž, G a piece; items, units, objects 5 (counter).  õ [ j> h three apples.  ™ a lid; a cover 5 \ 5 ö months (time or duration) Ô (counter) Á 5 š ›Q — the beginning of school — þ ∼   (school) begin e   there Ç É ~  anxiety; concern; apprehension; a worry; trouble; care; fear. ∼   feel anxiety; be worried (about) h   1. a street; a road; a town; a quarter. 2. distance

  go; proceed; travel; attend (some place) N  a shop; a store   - be close, near =  sometimes; now and then; occa³ sionally ß Ãn   teach; instruct (in); educate ' × a bag; a briefcase; a suitcase; a ‘ trunk ! b — be light Ê Á D a singer; a vocalist. ∼Ä »' — Ÿ a popular song singer £ · autumn; fall  ¤ ´ o" a family; a household; mem4 bers of a family * × most; extremely ‘ m  a branch; G 9m D  a bough; a limb; Ñm 5 ó  a twig; a sprig m ´ Ða Ç c — Ö (of) every kind and Ë description. m ´ Ða Ç c˜ Ë + various; diverse; of all kinds (sorts). m ´ Ða Ç c˜ Ë + · Ԟ Ç · all æ sorts and conditions of people. G Ó ±j  the ribs G Ó ±   ™  — change (one’s clothes) ´ Ô Ç T ¼ Ò f  thank you ´ Ô Ç  potato(es) ´ Ô Ç 0 × crispy fried potatoes, potato ‘ chips G Õ ± pack (cigarettes) G Õ ± e  suddenly G ê ± 1. value; worth ê G ±l Ñ  Ï  be worth; be valuable; be of value; be worthy 2. price; cost; charge ´ ß Ç › ï go (and come back) G Ø ± Ì Á — bring

4 health >"

ž × ‘ ∼   (be) healthy; well; sound ž >

/> à ¡ the opposite side; the other side.  | -¼ \ #  across; opposite; on the opposite side >

ž · involuntarily emitted semen ä >

ž · Hr a building; a structure ä >ð

ž  y› a keyboard. ∼€ 5 •l Œ  keyboard instruments  É ~  1. roll [turn] up (one’s sleeves); tuck up; fold up. ™ èB \ ¦  # Ž Q` ¦o    tuck [roll] up one’s sleeves. 2. remove; take away; take down; pull down. 3. walk

h u Ú   1. hang (from, on) 2. be against (a law); trespass (a law); be contrary to. 3. take (time)

# u Ú a  walk, go on foot

# u Ú a› ï  walk, come on foot 2

£ u Ú ¸ walking; stepping; a step; pace. ô  Ç  6   §ô £ Ç  6  § step by step.  £  r É 6  §Ü £ ¼– Ð at a rapid pace; with a rapid step.  6  §` £ ¦  8 F ¤ ú   [0 yÆ p Ò ] quicken [slacken] one’s pace

£ u Ú ¸   Let’s walk now!   · winter; the winter season 

Ü r Ú è marriage; wedding; matrimony. W V R ¿  ÿÓ economy. 

] â j† Æ economics < ñ N Ñ" 5  bill, check k N   be, exist, stay (honorific) §e ”  meat §7 ”  Korea University § ”  — be/feel thankful §˜ ” ¿ aunt (father’s sister) §˜ ” ¿É Ù uncle (father’s sister’s husband) §) ” × ’ l cat è ‫כ‬ œ « golf è ‫כ‬ œ «(Ÿ ·)n   - play golf §Ÿ ” ¸ pus  -œ º place ‫כ‬ »É ‫כ‬ œ Ù(Ÿ ·)  - study x a Ç S park j »d ‫כ‬ œ c notebook 9

Ç r Ú  decision a §K ” Õ¢ ± ¹f æ   tank you   ø ´ school subject â  ø

fruit ™ š  Ù ª%  Kwanghwamun, Kwanghwa K Gate ôP í 9 ½- be OK, be alright  ôP í 9 ½  ³ À you’re welcome! or don’t mention it!; it makes no difference, it doesn’t matter, it’s okay. (Literally: it’s one of ten million (words)) —  f › ï, 9 ôP í ½  ³ À not at all, it’s all right; no, thanks. ú* ƒ ¿ × ‘

- be quite something, be impressive ú* ƒ ¿ × ‘ r very, very much ¨Ê ¬ Á professor ¨ ¬

classroom ™

¬g ¨ C suburb(s) ¨= ¬  teaching materials; textbook ¨» ¬ É exchange . ¨» ¬ Éx . j S switchboard, telephone, exchange operator ¨» ¬ ɚ . Á þj “ » exchange student ¨m ¬ ¬ church (Protestant) ©¿ Ä (£ R ·)   - do viewing or sightsee ©¿ Ä (£ R ·)  - go viewing/sightseeing  ©Æ Ä Á shoes  soup ±   ±  ™ national (-ly) established  ±  ™ 7 š Á þ¬ ¨ a national university P B ! L places, institutions (counter) ê B !  > soldier, serviceman ¹ hoof ±  S bound volumes (counter) N q  oyster ±   cave ±  º exorcism ±   ear y « that NOUN Ü «× Ü # ’ just, just (as one is), without doing anything «8 Ü – ¿ even so, nevertheless «8 Ü "  and so; and then; therefore «8 Ü ³ À(?) is that so? really? (that’s so. really) « Ü af   so, what I mean to say is; so, what you’re saying is « Ü a¢ > then, in that case, if so ˆ «¡ Ü >P U L but; and then; by the way « Ü  in that case; then 7 «Ý Ü N   in that way, like that; so «Ý Ü m  ï Ñ but 5 «h Ü ” § and also; and then «Í Ü  picture Ï «$ Ü \ ‰ day before yesterday × ³ ; * ‘ theatre; cinema 9% D F ƒ the area near, the vicinity _ ³ ; “³ À I don’t really know. Let me think 3


l   age 


»U ä c in the future, some time later, later Ó day ± H Óv ± H  weather Ô7 Ç µ %  Great South Gate K Ԟ Ç µ âj “ » younger brother Ô9 Ç µ  brother and sister Ô Ç µ  man Ô Ç µ ì  >Ä © boyfriend ÔÃ Ç µ > husband ¡ Ø daytime; noon ± H  6  pay ¿ 6 > next year =  6 b  go down  6 b› ï  come down h 6   descend  6

tomorrow ™ j¢ Æ Ž > cold noodle dish ˆ jÊ Æ Ž Á ice water j& Æ Ž q  ice coffee /È  Á too much so, too; very, to an excessive degree  - put in, insert y Û 3 yes O c  ö l  tie, necktie -> ¿ =“ j(l » U c³ À) is a person born in suchand-such a year ¿-- play • ¿8 •  song ¿8 • × ' ‘ noræbang; Korean karaoke box ¿ç • à notebook µ paddy field a Ð Á- put/place it ⠝ Áw- lie down Å Á who? (as subject) Å ÁÄ Å © who? (non-subject) Á
Å  (boy’s) older sister ÁË Å  (boy’s) older sister (honorific) Ï  snow K "  eye K "

;¿  ³ > this year = ³ ³ ; À

Friday ™ e  h  - wait e &  feelings, mood P e & (l P )
ì à - be in a bad mood e & (l P ) ¤ Á - be in a good mood 4 e  ´ ä  dormitory e   train ™ 

road, way, street  Z c caf´e U Þ ± - cut (hair), sharpen (pencil), mow (grass) C 1 sesame C 1H ºl D  neatly, cleanly C 1H º D  - be clean ´ without fail; be sure to S ª ½ flower(s) S ª ³ = Æ - quit (smoking, drinking) ³ = ¿ the end; the tip ³ = ¿
 - it stops, ends, finishes ³ = ¿6  - finishes it s  - wear (gloves, ring) s  - wear (lenses) L Ï Ê Õ kimbap (rice/seaweed/vege± tables) n Ï Ê  kimchi (pickled spicy cabbage)


I
( )- get/be better
 - attend (church); go out
  country, nation
È Á tree
ì Ã  be bad
› ï  come out 4

– degree of temperature ¿ ¿" – ® ” library ¸ ¿k –  city ¿ÿ – ?Ì Á- help ¿½ – Ð(£ Ç ·)  - arrive ´ ⠞ ™ independence ´# ⠞ a German language ´ ⠞ ™

Germany ´ ⠞ ™

Ó K ± German language ´ ⠞ ™

 · Ô a German Ç µ money a Ñ µ(l a Ñ )Þ «-- costs money · ⠞ - goes back, returns there  all, everything  · ⠞ k - die, pass away (honorific) ¢  ÷e  chicken (as meat) · ⠞ ³ À- comes back, returns here f  - attend, go on a regular basis âO ž 3 neighborhood ß  Ã- be different â7 ž % K  Greate East Gate Ò   NOUN (an)other NOUN(s) R âj ž “ » younger brother or sister h   leg âò ž Ñ for the duration of, during, for (a 5 '  × tea room, tabang ‘ week) £  ¸ after; adjacent, next to  @³  À it’s OK; it’ll do; it’s acceptable; it n  - get hurt, injure oneself works Þ- polish; brush (teeth) ± I C- become b Ò- close it ({ Ç ¶ — Œ ‫כ‬ ¹ closes it) ({ — Œ H   · ä   both, both of them closes it (plain style)) D at the back; behind { Ó 1 months (counter) 2 moon ± I «-- costs (money) Þ Ó ± I  dollar (counter) «-- lift; hold Þ ã chicken (as a bird) ± I « Þ l æ «h ý  dry cleaning b 㔠± I §e  chicken (as meat) «h Þ - give (honorific) Ô: Ç ¶  cigarette(s) «k Þ - eat, drink (honorific)  vehicles, machines (counter) 7 ¶- listen to; hear; take (courses) æ ž  7 ® ” embassy ¸ ·# æ ž a- go in, enters Á 7 š four-year college þ ·# æ ž a› ï- come in, enter; return home Á 7 š¬ þ ¨ university ·# æ ž a› ïT z³ À! come in! (Literally: please c house (honorific) Ë ] inter) H more   back, spine ž & € c P U thanks to NOUN; thanks to you Ë   daughter (hon.) Ï H w- be hot  Ó daughter ± V L place P 1 time (when) D Ll P ç à a date 1% D U K c because of, on account of Ll P ç Ã(Ÿ ·)  - have a date ‹
+ - leave, depart Åâ  « the news £ Å ´ New York  · always æ  ¼- be late æ  ¼N æ   late (adv)



5

am pleased) Ñ 5 ï ª comics, cartoons â- be much/many í K âl í K  a lot, much, lots (adverb) Ó horse ± K Ó language; words, speech ± K Ó(£ ± K ·) ž  ·- obey (listen to words) æ Ó> ± K ¸ words, speech (humble or honæ orific equivalent of ´ ˜) ú Ó> ± K ¸ æ - say (huble) Ó> ± K ¸ æ T z³ À go ahead; please say what you have to say Ó(£ ± K ·)  - speak, talk Ö taste Z & Öá Z & !- taste bad, no taste good  Ö(l Z & ) Ñ - be tasty, delicious Ï Ø- be right, correct; hit the mark ± K  g › ï radio ØÖ ± K > R à ¡ across/opposite from  l   lighter - put on/wear (a tie) 9  ak   Russia 9 - tie  ak  ± K Russian language Ó 9 w- be spicy  ak   · Ô Russian person Ç  9

every day ™ >  U ¡ > London <  9 ؚ ¸ ¿ ticket counter Q câ «Ÿ ×% × restaurant ‘ 9 _ cÌ Á beer h  Korean mile (li) = 1/3 U.S. mile A what? 0 (counter) x-- be distant, far xh  head; hair xh ()
ì Ã- be dumb xh () ¤ Á- be bright/intelligent 4 ‚ - eat 7 ‚ l 7 - (w/ · ) starch it >$ n ¢  first (or all), before anything else

h … Þ  far  Ç Ù the living room (in an apartment)

h … Þ "  from a distance  h  animals, fish, birds (counter) xh 
=

comb  k - drink yÝ «h  daughter-in-law  £ ¸ one’s mind, spiritual center, heart   persons, people (counter) Z à  n - finish it Á Z à  namechard, business card þ Ñ
5 ï - meet  how many?; some/several ‚ Þ Ñ
5 ï "  ð 5 G Õ¢ ± ¹f æ   nice to meet you; ¿ ‚ Þ >j = “ »l T z³ À? what year were you born nice to see you; (literally: I meet you, so I in? £ ¿ moreover, what’s more; (yet) again £ ¿ý Y³ À see you later! (polite style) (literally: see you again) £ ¿ Ä øõ N r¢ Í ¹f æ   see you later! (formal) (Explanation: ¢ ¸ again, ~ Ž ³ x_ ’ vm þ   humbly see/meet. Literally: I will humbly see you again.) ´« @ « ´ @ - be bright, intelligent





6

Á ‚ Þ š¿ þ >l = T zÀ ³? what year are you (in ·$ ä   of course P school)? ·Ò ä  µl e U c³ À. of course. A what? 0 ¿Æ ˜ Á all, everyone  i  America, USA ± ¿Q ˜ c day after tomorrow  i  ± · Ô person from USA, American Ç ¿ß ˜ Ã- not know T i zâ « Mrs, (before the name) ¿ß ˜ Ãõ r# Í a³ À I don’t understand  i â « Miss (before the name) ¿ ˜  hat ò i Ñ 5 - be sorry, feel sorry ´ throat â   ò i ÑT 5 Ò ¼f   I’m sorry, excuse me (Liter´³ â   À

Thursday ™ ally: I feel uneasy) · â   ³ À I don’t know Ü i è(l q U c³ À) (is) unmarried ¸ body â    at the bottom, below, under(neath) ™  º 1 pond 2 nail â   Á-- bite È Á È w- be heavy Á È : ± ª ^& [d Ó ” t] the national flower ü of Korea — the Rose of Sharon. È Á : ± ªž â Ñ the beautiful land of Korea. 5 ñ



Every year from June to October a profusion of mugunghwa blossoms graces the entire country. Unlike most flowers, the mugunghwa is remarkably tenacious and is able to withstand both blight and insects.

Ò  ©- exchange, change    ocean, sea —  × just (below, above); straight ì  Ã- be busy m   trousers Ð Ç ¹  Dr., Ph.D. Þ outside ± L  half 5 ð  one’s class, homeroom 5 ð m 5 ð  (finger)ring ô 5 ð 5  side dishes Ò- receive, get Ç ¹ Ó foot ± L Ó· ± L Ç Ð toe Ô night; evening Ç ¹ Ô chestnut Ç ¹ Õ cooked rice ± L × room ‘ ' ×; ‘ '  just a moment ago, just now ³ ך ‘ ' Á þ vacation Û field ± L

ȟ Á À knee  ÁÕ È  which?, what kind of? M ÁÆ È

what? Á… È  trade ] Á… È m ] ¬  trading company  door, gate K % V K %  problem · water ä  ·- ask ä  ·ž ä  > goods

7

:  stomach : () Ù Éß Ã- (stomach) be full, sated : Ë Á- learn 9 ` c ª†  department store \ ! ah - throw it away ! aâ « bus > times (counter) U £ >¡ U £ õ number

 ß ’ already

- take off (clothes) Ä

— ~ ß × + negative (not) particularly  bottle (counter) Z Ä ™ ×- look at, see ™ ×6 - spend (time); send ™ ק  usually, normally ´–  ¡ ¿ corridor, hallway ·  ¡ d ballpoint pen ½ ¸ spring  ¡ m ¡  paper bag (counter) É Ùß Ã- sing (a song) É Ùß Ã- be full (stomach) É Ù˜ ¿(ž ·) parents æ É Ù…  kitchen 7 É Ùê > your/his wife  É Ù  rich person É Ùå à boots É Ùn - post it, mail it É Ù¿ Ð(£ Ç ·)  - make a request, ask a favor/errand -&  esteemed people (counter) P -&  minutes (counter) P -&  person (honorific) P & ! P

chalk ™  ·  1 fire; light; a light 2 U.S. dollars (counter)  · ” §e  pulgogi  · # a French language  · à > ¡ - be uncomfortable, inconvenient j  rain j Ï L Õ pibimpap ± j  - be expensive

jn   beach š j je ß  airplane ™ 

þ  building b

- comb =
Ê b
Á shaved ice, ice slush ß  Ã- be fast Óh ± W  quickly × bread ‘ 2 × ‘ 2 bakery ™ â , « bus · horn  

- buy  -- live  ø   apple ·  Ô people (counter) Ç ·  Ô person Ç %  ×(£ ‘ ·)  - love   private(-ly established) ™   7 ™ š Á þ¬ ¨ a private university ˜  ¿Ë  1 your wife; somebody else’s Ï wife (elegant/honorific) 2 Madam, Mrs; one’s teacher’s wife (you can use it separately when speaking to/about your teacher’s wife) È  Á ™

office  

fact; in fact ™  

Ö ™ R  in fact á  business  €  D son-in-law l   between l    a Korean soft drink like SevenupTM *  × company president ‘ 8

Ø  µ cousin l Ø  µÅ l Á
 cousin (boy’s older female cousin) Ø  µž l âj “ » cousin (boy or girl’s younger cousin ) (either gender) Ø  µ¥ l >f U  cousin (girl’s older female cousin) Ø  µÌ l C cousin (boy’s older male cousin) f Ñ mountain 5 ñ љ 5 ñ ×(Ÿ ·)  - stroll, take a walk Ó 1 years of age (counter) 2 flesh ± M ÔØ Ç º µ uncle (on father’s side) l ÔÁ Ç º š¿ þ >(“ = j ») third-year student × table ‘ ( ×Ç ‘ ( Ú upper reaches of a river × ‘ (  box, case, chest (counter)  new ; ƒ ;  dawn ] Ë ; Á shrimp Ë ; Á0 × shrimp chips ‘ dÞ µ z «€ Dn  sandwich j_ » “ cÌ 9 Á draft beer jé » “ > birthday (honorific)  j » “

birthday ™ je » “ - turn out a certain way jæ » “ «Í  fresh cream Ï í  « shirt, dress-shirt - stand "  from (colloquial, means from the some" thing which is the place) " " ×7 ‘  Sogang University  " ·  7 Seoul National University † "  bookstore \ >¬ n ¤ ¨  missionary > n ¤ · present, gift ä >“ n ¤ j teacher » >“ n ¤ jË »  teacher (honorific); Mr, Mister Ï

Ú … à l u  dirty dishes

Ú … à  u l(Ÿ ·)  - wash the dishes

 … à  diarrhea

… à × sugar ‘

à

… ª tale, legend  surname ] Å v ] Å  (your or his) esteemed surname  ] Å Á þ surname (honorific) × ] Å # ’ match(es) × ] Å $ ‘ church (Catholic) z¿ T Ð laundry Ç z¿ T Ð(£ Ç ·)  - do laundry, launder z¿ T К Ç ¿ laundromat, cleaners «M â (  sweater, jumper ¿5 š (Ÿ ·)  - introduce ¿5 š (Ÿ ·) ¹  Ò- be/get introduced Ç ¿Ì š Á Korean rice vodka, soju ´ inside 4 ¢ µ hand i Õ µ· i Õ Ç Ð finger µ| i Õ 0(V Ó ±) granddaughter µË i Õ  guest; customer Ï µ i Õ  grandson µÌ i Õ Á( l ) grandchild(ren) À ² b  shopping ¶· ä  Ç Ð spoon Áž Ê > towel

Á” Ê § hard work Á” Ê § T z³ À goog-bye! (to someone working) (Explanation: à º“ ¦ hard work, i.e., keep up the good work) Á” Ê § „ # ” a³ À thank you for helping me; well done! (Explanation: à º“ ¦ hard work, i.e., well done) Á” Ê §  ™ f   hello! (to someone working) Explanation: à º“ ¦ hard work, i.e., you’re doing a great job) Áá Ê class, lesson  ÁÆ Ê (£ Z ·)  - swim ÁÆ Ê × Z * ‘ swimming pool Á³ Ê À ™

Wednesday Á Ê ™ ¸   imported goods Â( Ê x 3 i supermarket 1 ´V ä   homework, assignment · any alcoholic drink ä  9

 ä · bar, tavern, drinking establishment ™  D- rest  Dw- be easy ù ø ×N  easily ù ø ×k   let’s rest â «

è « scarf â «X l ç à skate(s) â «o  ski(s) â «o (Ÿ ·)   - ski â «  ïå à sports k  1 o’clock (counter) 2 poem k ë Ñ hours (counter); time — k 5 ë Ñl 5   ¢   ¹f æ   it’s time (to begin or stop) (Explanation: r ç – time; r ß ç –s ß  time (as subject);   all, completely; ¿ –_ ƒ vm þ   it has become . . . ) k N  watch k œ  countryside, the country ‫כ‬  é >  Silla (ancient Korean state) k 6  downtown, city center h Ï Ð  psychology k ] c esteemed house/home of the Ë parents-in-law (for females) k É Ù˜ ¿ parents-in-law (for females) k  ! aË  father-in-law (woman’s) (honÏ orific) k  ! am  father-in-law (woman’s) k # axf  mother-in-law (woman’s) k # axË  mother-in-law (woman’s) Ï (honorific) k ¼ Ð(£ Ç ·)  - begin k * × market ‘ k È C city hall e k o - order k ‹ @ examination “ Ä Ï Ð © family members $ Ï Ð × dining room, restaurant, cafeteria, ‘ refectory ¿ Ï Ð Ð dining table, kitchen table Ç  é >- wear (footwear)

é% >   newspaper K >£  é 

Þ « credit card >L  é Ó shoes, footwear in general ±

Q ™  c discourtesy

Q ™  d discourtesy

Q ™  d õ r¢ Í ¹f æ   excuse me (for what I’m about to do). (Literally: I am about to commit a discourtesy)

Q ™  dT ¼f Ò   excuse me (for what I am doing). (Literally: I am commiting a discourtesy) ™ 

Q dh 9 r¢ ¹f æ   excuse me (for what I did). (literally: I have committed a discourtesy)

& ™  × disappointment ‘

Ö ™   in fact R ¹- be disliked, distasteful  ¹#  a - dislike it Ð Ï Ð  Ï - be bored - want to ™   - cheap, inexpensive Ó hulled rice ± X ¶ X ­ m - pours (rain) «- wear (glasses) í í «- wear (a hat) «- use it í í «- write -v  1 polite title for name 2 seed

 -- know it  v   young lady; form of address for unmarried women e   baby    a short while ago, just a moment ago

10

6   my wife f  ¢ > or (sentence-initial), or (between ˆ nouns) f  c U³ À no; it is not f  › ï no Þ  «Ë  son (honorific) Ï ž  · son æ 8   below, lower, down, downstairs 8  ¥  downstairs; the floor below ß  Ã l ç à part-time work for students ß  Ã l ç Ã(Ÿ ·)  - do part-time work for students    maybe, probably, perhaps   ¿ – maybe, probably (more tentative) È  Á 
 anything, anything at all !  aË  father (honorific) Ï !  a m father l   child l  â «æ «Í  ice cream Ï $  v  mister (any man old enough to be married); form of address Ì  Á very Ì  Áxf  ma’am (any woman old enough to be married) 

 ¸ ä  ma’am (casual for  Å ÒQm ) Ò   (not) yet, still Ï Ó   morning; breakfast Ï è  «- hurt, be painful Ñ inside 5 ò Ñ¿ 5 ò  glasses R ÑÀ 5 ò  V T z³ À? how are you?; hello! (literally: are you peaceful (well)?) ÑÀ 5 ò r V  in good health ÑÀ 5 ò r V  T z³ À good-bye! (To one who is leaving. Literally: go in peace (i.e., health)) ÑÀ 5 ò r V N T z³ À good-bye! (To one who is staying. Literally: stay in peace (i.e., health)) ÑÀ 5 ò r V Ì ÁÈ ÁT z³ À good night (honorific) Ñ 5 ò @³ À it’s no good; it won’t do; it’s not acceptable; it doesn’t work

ÑÌ 5 ò Á snacks to go with alcohol, food to go with alcoholic drinks á- sits ± N áã ± N ÃT z³ À please take a seat, sit down Óõ ± N r# Í a³ À I understand Ó ± N ž ·- understand, catch (something æ said) Ü in front ± N  child < e <  baby Ä  © baseball Ä  © (Ÿ ·)  - play baseball Ð medicine È » Ð(£ È » ·) ‚  - take (eat) medicine 7 Ð× È » ' ‘ drugstore ÐÜ È » è(£ q ·)  - get engaged ÐÜ È » è q  fianc´e(e) ׶ ’ ) Ô: Ç  foreign cigarettes ×Ó ’ ) K ± socks ס ’ ) ´ a suit  ×Ì ’ ) Á whiskey; western spirits e <  talk, chat, story aÝ # « which? what kind of? ag #  where? aD # 1³ À? how is it? how about it? aé # N “ ? how? in what way? a # bw- be difficult ah # - be young (a child) axf #  mother axË #  mother (honorific) Ï a" # › ïT z³ À! welcome! (Literally: come (in) right away!) aV #  yesterday >f U ¥  older sister (girl’s) >V U ¥  when? >V U ¥ 
 always >d U ¥  ½ sometime or other, at one time; some time ago

  á  how many? how much?

  á 
 about how much? approximately how much?

11

á£

 ¸ ice  " £  T z³ À please forgive me !- be nonexistent, not exist, not have  á # Z Æ a English language !#  á a³ À does not exist, here is not, aren’t  Z Æ ª movie, film ' Y Æ ah  rubbish, junk; something or  Z Æ ªÄ ©¿ (£ R ·)  - see a film someone cheap and shabby  Z Æ ª: Ë Á movie actor U c to (to the place e.g., to go to the place)  next to, beside ~ á U cN  to (to the living thing e.g., to give d yes U something to the living thing) dì U Ã- pretty, cute U cN "  from (from the living thing) d» U Ð reservation È U c"  from (place) d» U Ð(£ È ·)  - make a reservation fh  I S cl ' a elevator, lift ï- come › # b-- open it › ï · today æ # b® ” small hotel, inn ¸ ï › dm ‹ Ì Ââ « orange juice # be  here ïß › Ã- ascend, rise # be ¤ ¸ý 4 Y³ À say there! excuse me! ïÒ › ® R ´ on the right X # bž ⓠj younger sister » ïÒ › > R à ¡ on the right # b a — several, various ï ›  older brother (girl’s) # bŸ ¸ summer  ï¦ › > morning, A.M. ‡ # b™ ×T z³ À! hello! hey there! excuse me! ï › # b a squid (hello on the telephone, or when peering ï › # b a× 0 ‘ squid chips into a dark house. Also means look here! ïÑ › ñ afternoon, P.M. # b  woman ´ jade  £ # b ì >Ä  © girlfriend ·  £ - go up …  train station ] ·  £ › ï- come up -¥ >/-¿ o > = years (counter) º clothes; garment  £ >Ä o ¥ © research ?³ ÿ À get, receive;
 H¼  t #  # QQm ô Ç  >Ä o ¥ ©(Ÿ ·)  - do research _" … fü Ä o ¥ ©

(professor’s) office ™ ? ÿ l í « shirt, dress shirt >; o ¥  play, drama ³ ?ê ÿ > wine  >e o ¥  postponement @(³  À?) why? >e o ¥  performance  @
 ¢ > the reason is; because ˆ >7 o ¥  Yonsei University C¬ g ¨® ” diplomat ¸ >· o ¥ Ð(£ Ç ·)  - — get in touch, make conC g  foreign country ± tact C g  ± · Ô a foreigner Ç >T o ¥ z age (honorific) C g # ± a foreign language >! o ¥

pencil ™ g Cº ÔØ Ç µ uncle (on mother’s side) l

f ~ á w key g CT »xf Ò  grandmother (on mother’s

Ð ~ á r Ï  diligently side)  Z Æ  England ± CT g » Ò ! am  grandfather (on mother’s  Z Æ  ± · Ô English person Ç side)  Z Æ ® ” consulate ¸ à S® Ö ´ on the left X 12

àà S Ö > on the left ¡ Àh ³  cooking, cuisine Àh ³ (Ÿ ·)  - cook À¤ ³ ¸ nowadays, these days æ È £ Á business, matter to take care of " £ (Ÿ ·)  - forgive Áh Ë  we, our Áñ Ë Ñ umbrella 5 Á¤ Ë > first of all, before anything else n ÁË Ë Â milk ÁW Ë …  post office ± ž P ( â sports ž P ( â(£ ·)  - do sports; exercise ž P ( â* × sports stadium ‘ ž P ( ⪠ sneakers, tennis shoes -x S Korean monetary unit, won j ö(I Ô \ Ó) month names (counter) ± ö³ Ô \ À

Monday ™ D above, over, on (top); upstairs € D⠀ «o  whisky D¥ €  upstairs, the floor above k R Ö ](Ÿ ·)  - retire š R Ö j bank ß š R Ö jx ß S banker j ¸‫כ‬  £ ØÊ Á beverage, something to drink ¸Ð  £  food Ï ¸Ð  £ † Ï  restaurant \ ¸»  £ Ð music Ç ¸»  £ Ь Ç m concert + ˜  doctor, physician + ˜  chair  tooth, teeth l  this l -l - be (the same as, equal to) (copula) 7 l  Ewha Women’s University  l  in a while, a while later Ý l N   in this way, like this Ÿ l ¸ (given) name  ˜ l ¿ aunt (mother’s sister) ˜ l ¿É Ù uncle (mother’s sister’s husband)

13

l£  > NOUN this NOUN (week, month) U ( ‘ - be stange, odd × l  l e  talk, chat, story  l e (Ÿ ·)  - talk, chat V l  now (finally) š l Á þ> ¿ =(“ j ») second-year student Ü l è(£ q ·)  - get divorced -ê >&   portion (of food) P >º  ê Ô ginseng Ç >º  ê ÔÌ Ç Á ginseng wine >V  ê  now (finally)

matter, business ™ 

days (counter) ™ 

(£ ™  ·)  - work, do work

Ô ™  µ Japan e

Ô ™  µÓ e K ± Japanese language

Ô ™  µ e · Ô person from Japan Ç

# ™  a Japanese language

# ™  a
- get up; stand up

³ ™  À ™

Sunday

Ü ™   early (adv) Ï

š ™  Á þ> ¿ =(“ j ») first-year student - read ™  - wear; put on ™  mouth ™  - be, exist; stay; have Ï Ñ # Ï Ñ a³ À it exists, there is/are # ™  a! ah - forget

- sleep (  ‫כ‬ ¹ sleeps) |  0& P  children (honorific) ž  â  car, automobile ‫כ‬  Ø materials (written) ß  Ã- cut

 9  sisters e $ ³ À! hey there! (a bit brusque or even  ¦ > ‡  bicycle rude)  V &  children (honirific) P $   evening; supper
 Ì Á often Ý $ N   in that way ¼ Ð- — be little Ç † - are few \ ¼ п Ç > last year = >œ ‡ ¦ » one’s major, specialization ‫כ‬ ¼ Ð ÇÖ  R ! am  uncle (fater’s younger >œ ‡ ¦ »(£ ‫כ‬ ·)  - major in something brother) >É ‡ ¦ Ù the whole thing, total Ñ glass (to drink); cupfuls (counter) 5 ó >É ‡ ¦ Ù  everyting, all of it O Ó ± well; often >U ‡ ¦ c earlier, before O Ó ± @³ À It’s going well. It’s turning out > ‡ ¦ ª telephone well. > ‡ ¦ ª(Ÿ ·)  - make a phone call O Ó ± j “ »~ - be handsome/good-looking Ê > ‡ ¦ ª(Ÿ ·)   -- make a phone call (usually said of males) > ‡ ¦ ª(Ÿ ·) ¹  Ò- answer the phone Ç O Ó ± “ j~ » # Ê a³ À be handsome/good-look> ‡ ¦ ª£ >¡ U õ telephone number ing (usually said of males) >) ‡ ¦ „ [not] at all O Ó ±ò Ñ 5 @³ À it’s not going well - be young (but past puberty) ‰ â O Ó ± ³ À! good night (polite, but not honÐ \ †  lunch Ï orific) k ‰ â  plate O Ó ± - do well, do (it) well

· 9 Ç Ð chopsticks Ç ¼ Ô Çù Ñ a short while, a moment 5 ´ a Ç Ð(U Ç c) exactly at (a time) ¼ Ô Çk  a short while  a Ç × * ‘ station/stop (train) O Õ ±Ê Ák - eat (honorific) Ç a Ç Ú× * ‘ bus stop O Õ ±m  magazine K a Ç Ó(— ± ×) truly, really -* × ‘ flat objects (counter) K a Ç Ól ± U c³ À? really? is it true? * × ‘(£ ·) ×  ™- do grocery shopping % a Ç  main gate (of a university) K * × ‘G Õ gloves ± á a Ç

† ~ (ã \ × ×) passionate(ly) * × ‘  rainy season, seasonal rains x a Ç S garden j * × ‘ () m - rainy season sets in n a Ç  politics * × ‘˜ ¿ mother-in-law (man’s) n a Ç š Á þ political science * × ‘ê > father-in-law (man’s)  V 

the most; number one ™ * × ‘ê >#  aÒ  father-in-law (man’s) (elegant) R  V ¸ manufactured good(s)  * × ‘ê >*  ט ‘ ¿ parents-in-law (man’s) ¿; œ  a little ³  3 i jacket 1 ¿É œ ٘ ¿ grandparents = i á !- be not interesting, boring  œ ¿

 nephew = i Ñ - be interesting Ï ¿

œ Ó V ± niece = i Ñ N Ï  interestingly, in such a way ·á 4 ¤ (£  ·)  - graduate that it is interesting ¸ a little; please 4 ¤ • j ßð  tray (flat thing to carry dishes) 5 4l ¤  paper $  yon, that (over there) Á- be good; be liked 4 ¤ $ e  over there Á- be good 4 ¤ 14

Á 4 ¤  -, ¤ Á 4  
³ À, ¤ Á 4 T ¼f Ò   to like it (in the sense “love”) Examples: 
Hs   s ‫כ‬ a ~ % ‫כ‬ ¹ I like this; G ™ è\ ¦a  ~ %  


‫כ‬ ¹? Do you like vegetables?
 H& 

ñ ¨u ½  H  ` ‫כ‬ ¦a  ~ % ô Ç   I like playing tennis ¢ h 4T ¼f Ò   I’m sorry, excuse me (literally: I feel uneasy) Á a state, a province Ì Á- give Ì Áë Ì Ñ week (counter) 5 Á— Ì × mainly, mostly, for the most part Á Ì state (-established), provincial(-ly ™ established) Á Ì  ™ 7š Á þ¬ ¨ a state university ÁK Ì Ó weekend ± ÁÈ Ì Á k- sleep (honorific) Á% Ì (£ K ·)  - order (at restaurant) ÁT Ì z³ À please give Á Ì

week (counter) ™ Á

Ì »U ä c during the week, on week days ´- die ä

»ë ä

Ñ middle, midway 5 »ë ä

ÑU 5 c midway, in the middle » ä

 China ± » ä

± ± K Cinese language Ó » ä

 ± · Ô person from China Ç Ââ Ì « juice · æ ¤ w- be enjoyable, pleasant, fun ·Ú ä

 u N enjoyably ; m  now ³ ì m Ñ past, last 5 6 m - get along  m ã

subway, underground, metro  >m  ë  rice, meal (honorific)

% ™   question K house, home ™   ™  · Ô my wife Ç - salt (  ‫כ‬ ¹ is salty) 1ä G « jazz ´ side, direction X ®

 car, vehicle   tea - wear (a watch) - cold ( ‫כ‬ ¹ is cold) ¸ Ø ticket (train, bus) Ð Ç ½ - be good by nature; be a good boy (girl, dog) Ô truly, really (exclamation) Ç ½ š > ¿ vegetable(s) Ó b  M  window Ø- look for; find ± P Ø- withdraw (money) from; fetch ± P (money)  buildings (counter) > c book 9 d c× 9 d ( ‘ desk ƒ£ % ¸ the beginning; first time  ƒ£ % ¸Ä  øõ N r¢ Í ¹f æ   pleased to make your acquaintance (formal style) (Explanation: ƒ` % v beginning, first time, ~  Ž ³ x_ ’ vm þ   will humbly see/meet. (literally: I see you for the first time i.e., how do you do?) > thousand   § >ï   § ÑU 5 c³ À you’re welcome! or don’t mention it! (Literally: it’s one of ten million (words)) >§   § >r    slowly

–  ã ¿ railway B first ? È C e È m  jeans Cš e È ¿(Ÿ ·)  - clean up ï7  (Ÿ ·)  - invite someone ï7  (Ÿ ·) ¹  Ò- be/get invited Ç - ï (a) second (counter)

15

Í Ùw- be cold  ¸ (  ·) Ù æ Í- dances (a dance) ‚ x - get tipsy/drunk -¥  floors (of a building) (counter) n - strike, hit n - play (tennis, golf) n   skirt  ì >Ä © friend  ì >‡  relative “ ™ 

÷  blackboard 5



- ride in, ride on  ”  §- go (riding) ”  §› ï- come (riding) £  · towel  Ó mask ± R # @ a
- be born cf Y â « tennis cf Y â «(Ÿ ·) n  - play tennis cl Y ¡ · table  cQ Y cj ¦ > television ‡ × Ÿ Ÿ ×Ì Ââ « tomato juice ׳ Ÿ À ™

Saturday  § - get through to, make contact with  § ª(Ÿ ·)  - get through to, make contact with on phone



?  digs out ? 
  Canada ? 
  · Ô a Canadian Ç 9 e g( xâ « campus & q  coffee

Q r ä c pair (of shois, etc.) ž ó nose ž óR cg  comedy ž óç à coat µf o Ù cç 9 Ã dä ‹ « contact lenses · I ¦  cola æ «- be large æ «Í  cream Ï G 9 D ! am  uncle (father’s elder brother)

-- sell it  ( Þ P « pounds (sterling) (counter) p  party Ó arm ± S d ballpoint pen ½  > side, direction ¡ à >m ¡ à  letter > ¡ à - be comfortable; convenient >r ¡ à  comfortably; conveniently Ø ticket ¸ Ù-- solve it; undo it Ð  ·  1 starch, glue 2 grass  · (£ ·) ‚  l 7 - starch it è «% ×⠑ « France è «% ×⠑ «Ó K ± French language «% è ×⠑ « · Ô person from France Ç «— è × program (TV); pro (sports) «h è   nondairy creamer

  - add/put (sugar)

16

/× × ‘ ( ‘ always  years (counter) B g! 9 h a  hamburger -š j bound for (a place). e.g.: @ ß /„   ' Ÿl   a Tæjon train, train bound for Tæjon ‡h )  waist, lower back „ tongue ) C older brother f Ì CV f Ì  brothers (for males); brothers and sisters õÌ ¡ Á Australia õÌ ¡ Á · Ô an Australian Ç õM ¡ f hotel  è q Ü (" ) alone, on one’s own, by oneself î N ©  black tea, English tea î¦ N © » Hong Kong I - do (½

Ëm +   does it (formal style)) î¦ N © » I · Ô person from Hong Kong Ç ”

§ and ª³  À ™

Tuesday š¬ þ Á ¨ school ª×  * ‘ ™

toilet, restroom, bathroom, še þ Á  term, semester washroom -Á š¿ þ >(l = U c³ À) is a student in such-and¬ m  company such a year or grade (at school) ¬ m x S company employee j š“ þ Á j student » ¬ m ª conversation š“ þ Á jm » ¬® ” student union (building) ¸ ñU Ñ c after, later  about, approximately 5 ø òm Ñ  tissue paper; toilet tissue,  5 ø  Korea ± TM Kleenex  5 ø K ± Ó Korean language ± Ûh é - be cloudy, overcast  5 ø  ± · Ô Ç a Korean Ûh é - become/get cloudy  5 ø # ± a Korean language  strength, energy Ï ×  5 ± þ ø Á š Korean Studies (l Ï × ) Þ «-- be difficult, taxing Y 5 ø c 1 to (to the living thing e.g., to (strength enters) give something to the living thing) 2 from (from the place) (colloquial) Y 5 ø c " from (from the living thing) »xf Ò T  grandmother »xË Ò T  grandmother (honorific) Ï » Ò T ! aË  grandfather (honorific) Ï » Ò T ! am  grandfather \ þ Á ‰ together ¼h Ò T  rationality, reason ֖ Z / ¿Ü « hot dog ¨8 ·  ¨ ¸ platform  - bloom, blossom q Ï q µ ] - be tired  q • ¿ piano  q • ¿(Ÿ ·) n  - play piano Ë q Á- smoke  q  pizza



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