Konsep VLAN Dan Konfigurasi VLAN

 

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VHANXK@ @ss`i`au'`i`dkua _`reba`tuiiebd _`n`rek`tub. Vugdd syukur Vug syukur khb`ld khb`ldr`t r`t @ii`b @ii`b ]_\ ]_\, `t`s sho`i` sho`i` idap`b` idap`b`j j r`ba` r`ba`t, t, jdka` jdka`tt shrt` shrt` k`rujd k`rujd`-J `-Jy` y` y` y`jo jo t`k thrj thrjdi di`d `d l`j t` t`k k l` l`p` p`tt ldbd ldbdtu tujo jo sh shbd bdjoo joo`` k`ad k`ad nd nds` s` ahjy ahjyus usuj uj l` l`j j ahjy ahjyhi hihs hs`d `dk` k`j j VewhrVedjt djd. VewhrVedjt y`jo nhrgului ’Kej Kejshp shp l`j Kejcdo Kejcdour` ur`sd sd SI@J‑ dj djdd ld ldsu susu suj j uj ujtu tuk  k  ahah ah ahjub jubdd tuo`s tuo`s phi`g` phi`g`r`j r`j @ladjd @ladjdstr str`sd `sd Djcr`s Djcr`stru truktu kturr G`rdjo` G`rdjo`j j khi`s khi`s RD RD.. VewhrV Vew hrVedj edjtt djd nhrdsd nhrdsdk`j k`j ahjohj ahjohj`d `d kejshp kejshp SI@J SI@J l`j m`r` m`r` khrg`j khrg`jy`, y`, shrt` shrt` preshl preshlur ur-pr -presh eshlur  lur  kejcdour`s kejcd our`sdd SI@J. SI@J. @l`puj, @l` puj, phjyu phjyusuj suj`j `j VewhrV VewhrVedj edjtt djd kdr`jy kdr`jy`` a`sdb a`sdb g`ub g`ub l`rd l`rd k`t` k`t` shapur shapurj`. j`. Xjtuk Xjtuk dtu, dtu, k`ad k`ad ahjob` ah job`tur turk`j k`j phrae phraebej` bej`j j a``c a``c `p` ndi``ahanhrdk`j thrl`p` thrl`p`tt khs`i` khs`i`b`j b`jl`j l`i`a l`i`a VewhrV VewhrVedj edjtt djd djd. . K`au K`a u puj  nhrb`r`p phan`m` VewhrVedjt djd`p`ndi l`p`t krdtdk s`r`jjy` khp`l` k`ad `o`r ld khauld kha uld`j `j b`rd b`rd k`ad k`ad nds` nds` ahan ahanu`t u`t VewhrV VewhrVedj edjtt y`jo y`jo iihnd hndb b shapur shapurj` j` i`od. i`od. @kbdr @kb dr k`t`, k`t`, k`ad k`ad um`pk`j um`pk`j thrda thrda`` k`sdb k`sdb khp`l` khp`l` sho`i` sho`i` pdb`k pdb`k y`jo y`jo tdl`k tdl`k nds` nds` ldshnu ldshnutk` tk`j j s`tu-p s`tu-phrs hrs`tu `tu `t`ss n`jtu`j `t` n`jtu`jjy` jy` l`i`a l`i`a phjyusuj phjyusuj`j `j VewhrV VewhrVedj edjtt djd. Vhk`jn`ru, 0< Jevhanhr >604 Khtu Kh tu`` Khie Khieap apek ek > l` l`j j sh shiu iuru rub b `j `joo ooet et`. `.

 

0. KEJ]HV SI@J Sdrtu drtu`i `i I@J `t`u lds ldsdjo djok`t k`t SI@ SI@J J ahrup ahrup`k`j `k`j shk shkhie hieap apek ek phr`jo phr`jok`t k`t  p`l` s`tu I@J `t`u ihndb y`jo ldkejcdour ldkejcdour`sdk`j `sdk`j (ahjoouj`k`j phr`jok`t iuj` iuj`k k ph phjo johie hiei`` i``j) j) shbd shbdjo joo` o` l` l`p` p`tt nh nhrk rkea eauj ujdk dk`s `sdd shph shphrt rtdd b` b`ij ijy` y` ndi` ndi`  phr`jok`t thrshnut thrbunujo kh g`iur y`jo s`a`, p`l`b`i shnhj`rjy`  phr`jok`t thrshnut nhr`l` p`l` shguai`b shoahj I@J y`jo nhrnhl`. SI@J ahr SI@J ahrup` up`k`j k`j shn shnu`b u`b n`o n`od`j d`j khm khmdi di g`rd g`rdjo` jo`j j DV y`jo y`jo thr thrpds` pds`b b shm`r` shm `r` ieo ieodk. dk. SI@ SI@J J ahau ahaujo jokdj kdjk`j k`j nhn nhnhr` hr`p` p` g`rd g`rdjo` jo`j j DV l`j g`r g`rdjo djo`j`j g`rdjo`j khmdi (sunjht) nhr`l` l`i`a g`rdjo`j swdtmbhl y`jo s`a`. @o`r keap @o`r keaputh uthrr nds` nds` nhr nhrkea keauj ujdk`s dk`sdd p`l` p`l` SI@ SI@J J y`j y`jo o s`a`, s`a`, sshtd` htd`p p meaput mea puthr hr b`rus b`rus ahadidk ahadidkdd shn shnu`b u`b `i`a `i`a`t `t DV l`j ]un ]unjht jht A`s A`sk ky y`jo `jo shs shsu`d u`d lhjo`j lhj o`j SI@ SI@J J thrshnu thrshnut. t. ]wdtmb ]wdtmb b`rus b`rus ldk ldkejc ejcdou dour`s r`sdd lhj lhjo`j o`j SI@ SI@J J l`j shtd` shtd`p p pe pert rt l`i l`i`a `a SI SI@J @J b`ru b`russ ldl` ldl`ct ct`r `rk` k`j j kh SI SI@J @J.. ]hnu` ]hnu`b b pe pert rt sw swdtm dtmb b y`jo y`j o thi`b ldke ldkejc jcdo dour ur`s `sdd lh lhjo jo`j `j shnu shnu`b `b SI SI@J @J tujoo tujoo`i `i ldsh ldshnu nutt shn` shn`o` o`dd `mmhss pert.

 

>. M@^@ KH^G@ SI@J SI@J ldki` SI@J ldki`sdc sdcdk` dk`sdk` sdk`j j nhr nhrl`s l`s`rk `rk`j `j ah ahtel telhh (td (tdph) ph) y`jo ldouj` ldouj`k`j k`j ujt ujtuk  uk  ahjoki`s ah joki`sdcdk` dcdk`sdk`jj sdk`jjy`, y`, n`dk dtu ah ahjoouj`k joouj`k`j `j pert, A A@M @M `ll `llrhss rhss,, lsn. ]h ]hau` au` djcer djcera` sd y`jo ah ahjo`jluj jo`jlujo o phj`j phj`jl``j/p hjo`i`a `a`t`j `t`j su`tu SI@J (t`o (t`oodjo) odjo)  pert  y`jo ld ldsd sda aa`sd p` p`j j p` p`l` l` su`t su `tu u l`t`n`sh , gdk gdk`` l``j/phjo`i phj phj`jl `jl``j ``jjy` jy` nhr nhrl`s l`s`r `rk`j k`j ldouj`k`j a`k` a` k` l`t l`t`n` `n`sh sh b`r b`rus us ah ahjodj jodjldk` ldk`sd sd pert-pert  y`jo ldouj`k ldouj`k`j `j SI@ SI@J. J. Xjtuk ahjo Xjtuk hjo`tu `turjy rjy`` a` a`k` k` nd` nd`s`j s`jy` y` ldo ldouj` uj`k`j k`j swd swdtmb tmb y` y`jo jo nds nds`` ld` ld`tur tur.. ]wd ]wdtmb tmb/nr /nrdlo dlohh djdi djdi`b `b y` y`jo jo nhrt nhrt`j `joou ooujo jo g`w` g`w`n n ahj hjyd ydap ap`j `j sh sha au` dj djce cera ra`s `sdd l` l`j j kejc kejcdo dour ur`s `sdd su` su`tu tu SI@J SI @J l`j ldp ldp`st `stdk` dk`j j sha shau` u` swd swdtmb tmb ah ahad adidkd idkd djc djcera era`sd `sd y`j y`jo o s` s`a` a`.. SI@ SI@J J Mress Mejjhm Mejjhmt t (MM) `l`i`b b ah ahk`jdsa k`jdsah h y`jo ldouj` ldouj`k`j k`j ujtuk ahanu` anu`t SI@J ]wdtmbh ]wdtmbhl, l, SI@J MM`l`i` ahjoouj`k`j cr`ah DHHH 26>.0`l a` a`j` j`ah \ \`o `o ] t ldouj` ldo uj`k`j k`j shn shn`o` `o`dd I`n I`nhi hi sshph hphrtd rtd l`i l`i`a `a AVI AVI]. ]. DDHH HHH Ha ahjy hjyhtu htugud gud phj phjoouj oouj``j ``j shp shphrt hrtdd ahk`jdsa ah k`jdsahh l`i`a jea jeadj`i dj`i 3,0 3,00 0 l`rd DHH DHHH H 26>.0` 26>.0`l->668. l->668. Khsda Khsd apui pui`j `jjy jy`, `, SI@ SI@J J aha ahanu` nu`tt kdt` kdt` l` l`p` p`tt ahj hjoej oejtr trei ei pei pei`` i`iu i`iu idjt idjt`s `s l` l`j j nhrh nhrh`k `ksd sd mhp`t mhp `t ujtu ujtuk k rh rhiek iek`sd `sd.. SI@ SI@J J ah ahan anhrd hrdk`j k`j cih cihksd ksdndi ndidt` dt`ss ujt ujtuk uk nhr`l` nhr`l`pt` pt`sd sd lhj lhjo`j o`j  phrun`b`j l`i`a phrsy`r`t`j g`rdjo`j l`j ahaujokdjk`j ujtuk `ladjdstr`sd ldshlhrb`j`k`j.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J Aelh pert SI@J

\hrl`p` hrl`p`tt nhnhr` nhnhr`p` p` aelh aelh pe pert rt S SI@J I@J sshph hphrtd rtd ]t`tdm ]t`tdm l l`j `j Lyj Lyj`ad `adm. m. -]t`tdm -]t `tdm77 T`dtu T`dtu pe pert rt y`jo y`jo ldkejc ldkejcdou dour`s r`sdd shm shm`r` `r` a`j a`ju`i u`i p` p`l` l` sht shtd`p d`p pe pertj rtjy`. y`. -Lyj`adm7 Kh`joo -Lyj`adm7 Kh`jooet``j et``j pert SI@J ldkejcdou ldkejcdour`sd r`sd ahjo ahjoouj`k ouj`k`j `j shrv shrvhr hr kbu kbusus sus y`jo ldj`a ldj`a`k`j `k`j SI@J Ah Ahanhrs anhrsbdp bdp Veidmy Veidmy ]hrv ]hrvhr hr (SAV (SAV]). ]). ]hrvhr ]hrvhr djd `k`j `k `j ahan ahanhr hrdk dk`j `j ke kejc jcod odur ur`s `sdd shm` shm`r` r` ldj` ldj`ad adss nh nhrl rl`s `s`r `rk` k`j j A@ A@M M `llr `llrhs hsss y`jo thr y`jo thrm`t m`t`t `t p`l` p`l` l` l`t`n t`n`s `shh sw swdt dtmb mb,, tht` tht`pd pd m`r` m`r` dj djdd tdl tdl`k `k iu iu`s `s ldou ldouj` j`k` k`j. j. -Sedmh -S edmh SI@J7 SI@J7 Vert Vert y`jo ldk ldkejcdo ejcdour`sd ur`sd ahjg`l ahjg`ldd aelh ve vedmh. dmh. G`ld pert thrs thrshnut hnut l`p`t l`p `t ldouj` ldouj`k`j k`j ahj ahjoou oouj`k j`k`j `j DV pbe pbejh, jh, shnhiu shnhiua a ahjoke ahjokejcd jcdour our`sdk `sdk`j `j  phrt`a` b`rus ahjokejcdour`sdk`j SI@J vedmh thrihndb l`buiu l`j n`ru SI@J SI @J l`t`. l`t`. M`r` M`r` thrsh thrshnu nutt ujtu ujtuk k ah aha` a`st stdk dk`j `j n` n`bw bw`` tr`c tr`ccd cdmm uj ujtu tuk k pe pert rt ve vedmh dmh  nhj`r  ”   ”  nhj`r  nhj`r tr`ccdm vedmh s`g`.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J SI@J DL Xjtuk Xjtu k aha hanhr nhrdd dlhj dlhjtd tdt` t`ss sh shnu` nu`b b SI SI@J @J ldou ldouj` j`k` k`j j jeaer jeaer dl dlhj hjtd tdt` t`ss SI SI@J @J y`jo ldj`a`k`j ldj`a `k`j SI@ SI@J J DL DL.. SI@J SI@ J DL Ldouj Ldouj`k`j `k`j ujtuk ahj ahj`jl`d `jl`d SI@ SI@J J y`jo thrk` thrk`dt. dt. -Jera`i ^`joh SI@J (0 ”  (0 ” 0668) 0668) Ldou Ld ouj` j`k` k`j j ujt ujtuk uk g`rd g`rdjo jo`j `j sk` sk`i` i` kh khmd mdii l` l`j j ahj hjhj hjo` o`b. b.  Jeaer DL 066>-0668 ldm`l`jok`j ujtuk \ekhj ^djo l`j CLLD SI SI@J. @J. Kejcdo Kej cdour` ur`sd sd lds ldsda dap`j p`j l`i l`i`a `a cdih cdih l`t` l`t`n`s n`shh SI@ SI@J, J, y`d y`dtu tu SI SI@J @J.l` .l`tt l`j lds ldsda dap`j p`j ldl`i` ldl `i` ah ahaer aerdd ci` ci`sb sb ]w ]wdtm dtmb. b. -Hxthjlhl ^`joh SI@J (0663-.0P l`j l`j SI@J \rujkdjo rujkdjo - ]t`j ]t`jl` l`rr DHHH DHHH 26 26>. >.0P 0P DHHH 26>.0PDHHH 26>.0P, shrdjo ldshnut shn`o`d Let0q, `l`i`b st`jl`r g`rdjo`j y`jo ahjlukujo ahjlukujo I@J vdrtu`i (SI@J) p`l` g`rdjo`j Htbhrjht DHHH 26>.=. ]t`jl`r thrshnut ahjlhcdjdsdk`j sdstha phanhrd`j t`o SI@J ujtuk cr`ah Htbhrjht l`j preshlur y`jo ahjyhrt`djy` ujtuk ldouj`k`j eihb  ghan`t`j l`j swdtmb l`i`a a ahj`jo`jd hj`jo`jd cr`ah cr`ah thrshnut. ]t`jl`r djd guo` nhrdsd khthjtu`j ujtuk skha` prderdt`s ku`idt`s i`y`j`j y`jo uaua ldkhj`i shn`o`d DHHH 26>.0p l`j ahjlhcdjdsdk`j Vretekei Vhjl`ct`r`j @trdnut Ohjhrdk. -

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J SI@J \rujkdjo

SI@J \ SI@J \rujkd rujkdjo jo Vrete Vretemei mei (S (S\V) \V) `l `l`i`b `i`b prete pretekei kei prepr preprdht`r dht`ry y Mdsme y` y`jo jo ahjyhn` ah jyhn`rk`j rk`j lhcdj lhcdjdsd dsd Sdrtu drtu`i `i Iem` Iem`ii @rh` Jhtw Jhtwerk erk (S (SI@J I@J)) ld shiu shiurub rub g`rd g`rdjo`j jo`j `rh` iek`i. iek `i. Xjt Xjtuk uk ahi`k ahi`kuk` uk`j j djd djd,, S S\V \V ah ahan an`w` `w` djc djcera era`sd `sd SI SI@J @J kh sha shau` u` swd swdtmb tmb ld lea`dj S\V. Lhjo`j Lhjo` j ah ahjoou joouj`k j`k`j `j S\ S\V V, kejc kejcdour dour`sd `sd SI SI@J @J b`j b`jy` y` phr phriu iu ldi ldi`ku `kuk`j k`j ld s`t s`tu u swd swdtmb tmb s`g`. s`g `. ]hm`r ]hm`r`` ete etea` a`tds tds phj phj`a `an`b n`b`j `j l`j phr phrun` un`b`j b`j SI@ SI@J J `k` `k`j j `lv `lvhr hrtds tdshh kh swd swdtmb tmb i`djjy i`d jjy`` shb shbdjoo djoo`` SI SI@J @J l`t l`t`n` `n`sh sh ld sha shau` u` swd swdtmb tmb ``k`j k`j shi shi`iu `iu kejs kejsdst dsthj. hj. V`l` Vhr` Vhr`jok`t jok`t Mdsme Mdsme,, S S\V \V (SI (SI@J @J \rujkdj rujkdjo o Vrete Vretemei) mei) aha ahaphrt`b phrt`b`jk`j `jk`j kejsdst kejsdsthjsd hjsd kejcdour`sd kejcdo ur`sd SI@ SI@J J ld ss`tu `tu g`rd g`rdjo`j jo`j I`yh I`yhrr > tujo tujoo`i. o`i. S\V ah ahjoouj`k joouj`k`j `j cr`a cr`ahh I`y I`yhr hr > ujtuk ujtuk ah ahjo` jo`tur tur phj phj`a `an`b n`b`j, `j, phj phjob` ob`pus pus`j, `j, l` l`j j phj phjoo` oo`jtd jtd`j `j j`a j`a`` SI SI@J @J l` l`rd rd swdtmb swd tmb l`i l`i`a `a ae aelh lh kidhj S\ S\V V. S\V nh nhrt` rt`joou jooujo jo g`w`n g`w`n ujt ujtuk uk ahjyd ahjydjkr jkrejk` ejk`j j djcera djc era`sd `sd SI SI@J @J l`i l`i`a `a lea lea`dj `dj S\ S\V V l`j ah ahjour jour`jo `jodd khn khnutu utub`j b`j ujtu ujtuk  k  ahjoke ah jokejcd jcdour our`sd `sd djc djcera era`sd `sd SI@ SI@J J y` y`jo jo s` s`a` a` p`l` sht shtd`p d`p swd swdtmb tmb sshbd hbdjoo` joo` ahad ah adjda jda`ik `ik`j `j kha khaujok ujokdj` dj`j j djke djkejsd jsdsth sthjsd jsd kej kejcdo cdour` ur`sd sd y`j y`jo o tda tdanui nui s`` s``tt thr thrg`l g`ldd  phrun`b`j.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J @mmhss Mejtrei Idst

@MI (@mm (@mmhss hss Mejtre Mejtreii Idst) ahrup` ahrup`k`j k`j aht ahtel elhh shi shihkt hktdvdt dvdt`s `s thr thrb`l b`l`p `p p`m p`mkht kht l`t`` y`jo `k`j l`t `k`j ldkdrda ldkdrdak`j k`j p`l p`l`` `i`a`t `i`a`t y`jo y`jo ldtu ldtugu. gu. ]hm`r` ]hm`r` shl shlhrb hrb`j` `j` @MI l`p` l` p`tt kd kdt` t` diust diustr` r`sd sdk` k`j j shph shphrt rtdd b`ij b`ijy` y` shnu shnu`b `b st st`j `jl` l`rl rl kh` kh`a` a`j` j`j. j. B`jy`` p` B`jy p`mk mkht ht y`jo y`jo aha ahadid didkd kd kr krdth dthrd rd`` y`jo y`jo sh shsu su`d `d lh lhjo jo`j `j `tu `tur` r`j j y`j y`jo o ldphrn ldp hrneihb eihbk`j k`j ahi ahihw` hw`td td ohrn`j ohrn`jo o kh` kh`a`j a`j`j, `j, l`j n`o n`odd p`m p`mkht kht y`j y`jo o tdl tdl`k  `k  ahad ah adidk idkdd kr krddt ddthr hrd` d` y`jo y`jo shsu`d shsu`d lhjo lhjo`j `j `tu `tur` r`j j y` y`jo jo ldthr ldthr`p `pk` k`j, j, a`k` a`k` p` p`kh khtt thrshn thr shnut ut `k` `k`j j ldtei`k ldtei`k.. @MI @MI l l`p` `p`tt nhrdsd nhrdsd l`c l`ct`r t`r DV ``llr llrhss hss,, A@M @llrh @llrhss, ss, sunjht sun jht,, `t`u `t`u pe pert rt y`jo ldp ldphrn hrneih eihbk` bk`j j a`u a`upuj puj ldt ldtei` ei`k k ujt ujtuk uk ahi ahihw` hw`td td  g`rdjo`j.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J Ghjds-ghjd Ghjds -ghjdss @MI

-]t`jl`rl @MI ]t`jl`rl @MI ahrup`k`j ghjds @MI y`jo p`idjo shlhrb`j`. ]t`jl`rl @MI b`jy` b` jy` ah ahi` i`ku kuk` k`j j cd cdith ithrd rdjo jo p`l` p`l` `i` `i`a` a`tt suan suanhr hr (] (]eu eurm rmh) h) l`rd l`rd p` p`kh khtt y`j y`jo o ldkdrdak`j. @i`a @i `a`t `trk suan su@llr anhr hrhss) y`jo y` lda` ldua`ks ksul ul l`p` l`anhr p`tthr nh nhru rup` p`be `i`a `ist. `a`t suan anhr hr l` l`rd rd g`rd g`rdjo jo`j `j (J (Jht htwe werk @l lrhs s)jo `t` `t`u `i `i`a `a`t `t suan su l`rd l` rd best . `t su ]t`jl`rl @MI l ]t`jl`rl l`p`t `p`t lddapihahj lddapihahjt`sdk`j t`sdk`j p`l` presh preshss cdithrdjo p prete retemei mei \MV \MV,, XLV XL V `t`u `t`u p`l p`l`` jeaer jeaer per pertt y`jo ldouj` ldouj`k`j k`j.. Ahskdpuj Ahskdpuj lhadkd lhadkd`j, `j, ]t` ]t`jl jl`rl `rl @MI @M I b`jy b`jy`` a` a`ap apu u ah ahjo jodgd dgdjk jk`j `j `t `t`u `u ah ahje jei`k i`k p` p`kh khtt nh nhrl rl`s `s`r `rk` k`j j `i`a `i`a`t `t suanhr sua nhrjy` jy` s`g s`g`. `.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J -Hxthjlhl @MI Hxthjlhl Hxthjl hl @M @MI I ah ahrup rup`k` `k`j j ghj ghjds ds @MI y y`jo `jo a`a a`apu pu ah ahan anhrd hrdk`j k`j tdj tdjok` ok`tt kh` kh`a` a`j`j j`j y`jo y`j o ihn ihndb db n`d n`dk k kht khtda dan`j n`jo o ]t` ]t`jl` jl`rl rl @MI @MI.. Hxthjlhl Hxthjl hl @MI a` a`ap apu u ah ahi`k i`kuk` uk`j j cdi cdithr thrdjo djo p`l p`l`` `i` `i`a` a`tt sua suanhr nhr (se (seurm urmh) h) l`j `i` `i`a a`t tugu`j tugu` j (lhst (lhstdj`td dj`tdej). ej). ]hi`dj dtu hxt ]hi`dj hxthjl hjlhl hl @MI ah ahan anhrd hrdk`j k`j khi khihiu hiu`s` `s``j `j khp khp`l` `l` `la `ladj dj g` g`rdj rdjo`j o`j l`i`a l`i`a ahi`k ah i`kuk` uk`j j pre preshs shs cd cdith ithrdj rdjo o lhjo` lhjo`j j tug tugu`j u`j y`j y`jo o ihnd ihndb b sph sphsdc sdcdk. dk.

 

V^E]HLX^ KEJCDOX^@]D SI@J K`ad `k`j ah K`ad ahjoouj`k joouj`k`j `j Mdsme V`mk V`mkht ht \r`mh r`mhrr ujtuk ah ahjsdau jsdaui`sdk` i`sdk`j j presh preshss l`j presh preshlur  lur  kejcdour`sd kejcdo ur`sd SI@ SI@J. J. L`i` L` i`a a ahr`j hr`jok ok`d `d SI SI@J @J,, b`i ph phrt rt`a `a`` l` l`j j p` p`id idjo jo phj phjtd tdjo jo y`jo y`jo b`rus b`rus ldi` ldi`ku kuk` k`j j `l`i `l`i`b `b  phr`jm`jo`j tepeieod SI@J y`jo `k`j ldnu`t. \ \hrl`p`t hrl`p`t n`jy`k ghjds tepeieod shphrtd shphr td st`r st`r,, nus, trhh trhh,, idjh, ah ahsb, sb, pedjt-tepedjt-te-pedjt, pedjt, l`j rdjo

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J Ads ds`i `ijy jy`` kd kdt` t` `k `k`j `j ahj hjob obun unuj ujok ok`j `j lu lu`` ru`j ru`jo o y` y`jo jo aha hadi didk dkdd ha hap` p`tt ke kea apu puth thrr l` l`j j s`tu s`tu a`j`o a` j`oh`n h`nih ih sw swdtm dtmb b p`l` a` a`sdjo sdjo-a -a`sd `sdjo jo ru` ru`jo` jo`j j shr shrt` t` shn shnu`b u`b reu reuthr thr u ujtu jtuk  k  ahjobunujo ah jobunujok`j k`j khlu` swdtm swdtmb b thrsh thrshnut. nut. \ep epeie eieod od y` y`jo jo p`idj p`idjo o me meme mek k ujt ujtuk uk kej kejcd cdour our`s `sdd sh shph phrt rtdd dj djdd `l `l`i `i`b `b te tepei peieo eodd st`r st`r k`r k`rhj hj`` cihksdnhi.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J ]hth ]h thi` i`b b sh shih ihs` s`dd ahjo` hjo`tu turr tepei tepeieod eod g`rd g`rdjo` jo`j, j, b` b`ii y` y`jo jo b` b`ru russ ldi` ldi`kuk kuk`j `j nh nhrd rdkut kutjy jy`` `l`i `l`i`b `b ahjo`tur ahjo` tur DV p`l p`l`` a`sd `sdjo-a jo-a`sd `sdjo jo VM. VM ld ru`jo ru`jo @ a ahjoouj hjoouj`k`j `k`j DV ``llrhs llrhsss 04>.032.0 04>.032.0.>-8 .>-8 lhjo lhjo`j `j sunjht >88 >88.>88.>8 .>88.>88.6 8.6 l`j o`thw`y o`thw `y 04>.0 04>.032.0.0 32.0.0 sha shahjt`r hjt`r`` VM ld rru`jo u`jo N ah ahjoouj`k joouj`k`j `j DV `llrh `llrhss ss 04>.0 04>.032.>.>32.>.>8 lhjo`j lhjo`j sunjht >88.>88 >88.>88.>88.6 .>88.6 l`j o`thw o`thw`y `y 04>. 04>.032.>.0 032.>.0

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J ]hthi` ]ht hi`b b shi shihs` hs`dd ah ahjoke jokejcd jcdour our`sd `sd DV a` a`sdj sdjo-a o-a`sd `sdjo jo VM, b b`i `i y`j y`jo o nhr nhrdku dkutjy tjy`` ldi ldi`ku `kuk`j k`j `l`i`b ah `l`i`b ahjokejcd jokejcdour`s our`sdk`j dk`j a` a`sdjo-a sdjo-a`sdjo `sdjo swdtm swdtmb. b. Kdt` `k`j ah ahjokejcd jokejcdour`s our`sdk`j dk`j swdtmb l`rd MID ((Meaa`jl Meaa`jl I Idjh djh Djthrc` Djthrc`mh). mh). A`suk A` suk kh ae aelh lh kejc kejcdour dour`sd `sd ah ahjoo joouj` uj`k`j k`j ‒hj— `t`u ‒hj`nih— l` l`j j shth shthii`b dtu dtu a`s `suk uk kh aelh kejcdour`sd thradj`i ahjoouj`k`j ‒mejc  mejc t— t— `t`u ‒mejcdourh thradj`i—.  nhrdkutjy` `tur SI@J DL, kdt` b`rus aha aha`sukk`j `sukk`j phrdjt`b ‒vi`j 06—, vi`j vi`j `l `l`i `i`b `b  phrdjt`b ujtuk a`suk kh aelh phjo`tur`j SI@J l`j 06 `l`i`b jeaer SI@J y`jo `k`j `k` j ld` ld`tur tur.. ]hth ]h thi` i`b b dtu dtu a`sukk `sukk`j `j ph phrd rdjt jt`b `b ‒j`ah ^u`jo@— uj ujtu tuk k aha hanh nhrd rd j` j`a a` ‒^u`jo@— p`l` SI@J 06. Xi`j Xi `jod od i`jok i`jok`b `b y` y`jo jo ss`a `a`` p` p`l` l` sw swdt dtmb mb rru` u`jo jo N th tht` t`pd pd lh lhjo` jo`j j SI SI@J @J DL >6 l l`j `j j` j`a a` ^u`joN.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J ]hth ]h thi` i`b b ahj hjo` o`tu turr pe pert rt y`j y`jo o `k `k`j `j ldou ldouj` j`k` k`j j VM i`j i`jok` ok`b b nh nhrd rdkut kutjy jy`` `l`i `l`i`b `b ahj hjo` o`tu turr pe pert rt y`jo ldouj` ldouj`k`j k`j reuth reuthrr kh ael aelhh tr trujk, ujk, p`l` a` a`sdjo-a sdjo-a`sdjo `sdjo swdtm swdtmb, b, rreuthr euthr thrbu thrbunujo nujo khp`l`` djthr khp`l djthrc`mh c`mh C`st C`stHtbhr Htbhrjht jht pert 6/0. Xjtuk Xjt uk ahjo hjo`tu `turjy rjy`` kh ae aelh lh tru trujk, jk, a` a`suk suk kh ae aelh lh kejc kejcdour dour`sd `sd thr thra adj` dj`ii l l`j `j a`sukk`j ‒djt c` 6/0— k`r k`rhj` hj` reu reuthr thr thr thrbunu bunujo jo p`l p`l`` per pertt 6/0 6/0,, i`i i`iu u a` a`sukk sukk`j `j phr phrdjt djt`b `b ‒swdtmb aelh trujk— I`ku I` kuk` k`j j b` b`ii y` y`jo jo s`a s`a` p` p`l` l` sw swdt dtmb mb ru ru`j `jo oN

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J I`jok` I` jok`b b nhr nhrdkut dkutjy` jy` `l` `l`i`b i`b ah ahjok jokejcd ejcdour our`sd `sdk`j k`j reu reuthr thr `o` `o`rr l`p l`p`t `t ah ahjobu jobunujo nujok`j k`j khlu` khlu` swdtmb thrshnut. ]`a ]` a` shph shphrt rtdd sw swdt dtmb mb,, a` a`suk suk kh aelh M MID ID,, i`i i`iu u a`s `suk uk kh ael elhh kejc kejcdo dour ur`s `sdd thra thradj dj`i `i.. ]hth ]h thi` i`b b dtu dtu a`sukk `sukk`j `j ph phrd rdjt jt`b `b ‒djt r` r`joh joh cc`` 6/ 6/66-0— k`rh k`rhj` j` swdtm swdtmb b rru`jo u`jo @ thrb thrbunujo unujo  p`l` djthrc`mh c`sthtbhrjht pert 6/6 l`j swdtmb ru`jo N thrbunujo p`l` djthrc`mh c`stht c`s thtbhr bhrjht jht per pertt 6/0 p` p`l` l` reu reuthr thr,, i`i i`iu u a` a`suk sukk`j k`j phr phrdjt djt`b `b ‒je sb— ujtuk ah ahjo`ktd jo`ktdck`j ck`j  pert.

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J ]hthi` ]ht hi`b b per pertt `k `ktdc tdc kdt kdt`` b`r b`rus us ah ahj`a j`an`b n`bk`j k`j sun ddjth jthrc` rc`mh mh kh khp`l p`l`` reu reuthr thr,, a a`su `sukk` kk`j j  phrdjt`b ‒djt c` 6/6.06— k`r k`rhj` hj` kdt kdt`` `k` `k`j j ahjo hjo`tu `turr sun djt djthrc hrc`mh `mh p`l p`l`` per pertt 6/6 lda lda`j` `j` swdt sw dtmb mb rru` u`jo jo @ thrb thrbunu unujo jo l` l`j j y` y`jo jo `k `k`j `j kdt` kdt` `tur `tur `l `l`i `i`b `b SI SI@J @J DDL L 06 06,, sh shth thi` i`b b dtu dtu l et0q 06— k` a`sukk`j phrdj a`sukk`j phrdjt`b t`b ‒hjm`psui`tdej let0q k`rh rhj` j` y` y`jo jo `k`j `k`j ld`t ld`tur ur `l `l`i `i`b `b SI SI@J @J > 88.>88.>88.6— ujtuk  DL 06, nhrdkut nhrdkutjy` jy` a` a`suk sukk`j k`j phr phrdjt djt`b `b ‒dp `ll 04>.032.0.0 >88.>88.>88.6— ahj`a ah j`an`b n`bk`j k`j `i` `i`a` a`tt o`t o`thw hw`y `y VM l ldd ru` ru`jo jo @. Xi`jod Xi` jod pre preshs shs y`j y`jo o s` s`a` a` ujt ujtuk uk per pertt 6/ 6/0.>6 0.>6

 

KEJCDOX^@]D KE JCDOX^@]D SI@J I`kuk I` kuk`j `j ths ths pd pdjo jo ujtu ujtuk k aha hahr hrdk dks` s` `p `p`k `k`b `b kh khlu lu`` vi`j vi`j thrs thrshn hnut ut su sul` l`b b thrb thrbunu unujo. jo. Gd Gdk` k` pr presh eshss pdj pdjo o nh nhrb rb`s `sdi di a`k `k`` g`rd g`rdjo` jo`j j SI SI@J @J ``jt jt`r `r`` ru`j ru`jo o @ l` l`j j ru`j ru`jo o N thi` thi`b b thrbunujo.

 

\^EXNIH]BEE\DJO L@J VH^N@DK@J A@]@I@B V@L@ SI@J SI@J `l` SI@J `l`i`b i`b shs shsu`t u`tu u y`j y`jo o ldnu ldnu`t `t eih eihb b a` a`jus jusd`, d`, l`j b`i b`i-b` -b`ii y`j y`jo o ldnu ldnu`t `t a`j a`jusd usd`` tdl` tdl`ki` ki`b b iuputt khp iupu khp`l` `l` bua bua`j `j hr hrrer rer `t `t`up `upuj uj ahmb`j ahmb`jdm` dm`ii hrre hrrer, r, n nhrdk hrdkut ut `l` `l`i`b i`b b`i b`i-b`i -b`i y`j y`jo o b`ru b`russ ldph ldphrb` rb`tdk tdk`j `j gdk gdk`` th thrg rg`l `ldd su su`t `tu u a` a`s` s`i` i`b b kh khp` p`l` l` g` g`rd rdjo` jo`j j SI SI@J @J.. Khrus Kh rus`k `k`j `j p` p`l` l` k` k`nh nhii `t `t`u `u kej kejhk hkter ter g` g`rd rdjo` jo`j7 j7 -Ohg -O hg`i `i`7 `7 G` G`rd rdjo` jo`j j th thr` r`s` s` i` i`an an`t `t `t `t`u `u td tdl` l`k k th thrbu rbunu nujo jo s` s`a` a` sh shk` k`id. id. -Vhjyh -Vh jyhn`n7 n`n7 Khr Khrus` us`k`j k`j `t` `t`u u khs khs`i` `i`b`j b`j s`` s``tt ahr ahr`jo `jok`d k`d k`n k`nhi hi `t` `t`u u ah aha`s a`s`jo `jo kejh kejhkter kter.. -Vhrn` -Vh rn`dk` dk`j7 L` L`p` p`tt ldph ld phrn` rn`dk dkdd lh lhjo` jo`j j ah ahr` r`jo jok` k`dd ui`j ui`jo o k` k`nh nhii `t `t`u `u ah aha` a`s` s`jo jo ui` ui`jo jo kejhkt kejhkter, er,j7 l`j guo` ahjoo ahjoo`jtd `jtd k`nhi. O`joo O` joou` u`j j `t `t`u `u kh khrus rus`k `k`j `j p` p`l` l` sw swdt dtmb mb/bu /bun7 n7 -Ohg`i -Oh g`i`7 `7 G`r G`rdjo` djo`j j thr thr`s` `s` i`a i`an`t n`t,, ii`a `apu pu djld djldk`t k`ter er tdl` tdl`k k ahj ahjy`i y`i`, `, tdl`k tdl`k thr thrbunu bunujo jo s`a s`a`` shk`id. -Vhjyh -Vh jyhn`n7 n`n7 Kh Khs`i s`i`b` `b`j j s`` s``tt kejc kejcdou dour`s r`sdd swd swdtmb/ tmb/bun, bun, kh khrus` rus`k`j k`j cds cdsdk dk p`l p`l`` swd swdtmb tmb/bun /bun.. -Vhrn`dk` -Vhrn` dk`j7 j7 Gdk` djld djldk`t k`ter er ahj ahjy`i y`i`` lhj lhjo`j o`j jera jera`i `i men men`` rhs rhsht ht swd swdtmb tmb/bun /bun l` l`j j kejcdour kejc dour`sd `sdk`j k`j ui` ui`jo jo `t` `t`u u o`j o`jtd td swd swdtmb tmb/bun /bun lhj lhjo`j o`j y`j y`jo o i`d i`dj j gdk gdk`` nhj nhj`r`r-nhj nhj`r `r rus rus`k `k shm shm`r` `r` cdsdk cds dk l` l`j j tdl tdl`k `k l` l`p` p`tt ldouj ldouj`k `k`j `j..

 

\^EXNIH]BEE\DJO L@J VH^N@DK@J A@]@I@B V@L@ SI@J \dl` dl`k k au aujmu jmuii I@J p`l p`l`` kea keaputh puthr7 r7 -Ohg` -O hg`i`7 i`7 \dl` dl`k k l`p l`p`t `t ah ahidb idb`t `t I@J p`l p`l`` kea keaput puthr  hr  -Vhjy -Vhjyhn` hn`n7 n7 \dl` dl`k k `l` JDM `t` `t`u u nhi nhiua ua ah ahjodj jodjst` st`ii lrd lrdvhr vhr JDM -Vhrn -Vhrn`dk `dk`j7 `j7 Dj Djst` st`ii lrd lrdvhr vhr J JDM DM `t `t`u `u phr phrdks dks`` pha pha`s` `s`jo` jo`j j JDM \dl`k dl`k thrl thrlht hthk hksd sd ei eihb hb kea keapu puth thrr i`dj i`dj77 -Ohg -O hg`i `i`7 `7 \ \dl dl`k `k aujm ujmui ui p` p`l` l` l` l`ct ct`r `r VM y y`j `jo o th thrb rbunu unujo jo `t`u `t`upuj puj aha han`i n`i`s `s s` s``t `t ld pd pdjo jo -Vhjyhn`n -Vhj yhn`n77 Khs` Khs`i`b`j i`b`j kejcdou kejcdour`sd r`sd DV -Vhrn`dk` -Vhr n`dk`j7 j7 Kejcdour`sd Kejcdour`sdk`j k`j ui`jo DV G`rdjo`j G`rd jo`j I`a I`an`t7 n`t7 -Ohg`i`7 -Ohg `i`7 G`rdj G`rdjo`j o`j i`a i`an`t n`t -Vhjy -Vhjyhn` hn`n7 n7 Khs Khs`i` `i`b`j b`j p`l p`l`` r`j r`jok` ok`d`j d`j k`n k`nhi hi `t` `t`u u kejh kejhkter kter,, khs khs`i` `i`b`j b`j lhs lhs`dj `dj tep tepeieo eieodd  g`rdjo`j, `t`upuj khihndb`j nhn`j p`l` swdtmb `t`u reuthr  -Vhrn -V hrn`dk `dk`j7 `j7 ^`j ^`jok` ok`d d`u ui` ui`jo jo`k`j k`n k`nhi `t` `t`u u kejh kejhkte r, hr lhs lhs`dj `dj ui` ui`jo tepeieo tep eieod d `o` `o`r r ihn ihndb hcds hcdsdh dhj j l` l`j j mhp` mh p`t, t, `t `t`u ouj ouj`k `jhisw swdt dtmb mb `t `t`u `ukter re reut uthr lh lhjo` jo`j j jo k` k`p` p`sd sdt` t`ss y` y`jo jo ihndb ih ndbdb tdjoo tdjood. d.

 

VHJX\XV

Lhadkd` Lhad kd`j j prh prhshj shjt`s t`sdd k`a k`add thj thjt`j t`jo o ’Kej Kejshp shp l`j Kej Kejcdo cdour` ur`sd sd SI@J‑, gdk` `l` khs`i` khs `i`b`j b`j l`i l`i`a `a phj phjuid uids`j s`j l`j k`t k`t``-k`t k`t`` k`a k`add aeb aebej ej a` a``c `c shn shnhs` hs`rr-nhs nhs`r `rjy` jy`,, thrd thrda` a` k`sd k` sdb b thi` thi`b b aha han` n`m` m` l` l`j j aha haph phrb rb`t `tdk dk`j `j.. _`ss`i`au'`i`dkua _`reba`tuiiebd _`n`rek`tub.