Konsep Keperawatan Komplementer Berdasar Budaya - Kelompok 2
July 27, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Ljgft lfsyfrfeft Jgmigcsjf tcrbfmfp tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr ftfupug yfgo lfsjb trfmjsjigfk lukfj lcgjgoeft (_jmyftutj, 8>>2). Bfk jgj mfpft mjkjbft mfrj hfgyfegyf pcgoug`ugo prfetje tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr mfg trfmjsjigfk mj hcrhfofj tclpft. Tckfjg jtu, sceikfb-sceikfb ebusus ftfupug eursuseursus tcrfpj sclfejg hfgyfe mjhuef. Jgj mfpft mjhfgmjgoefg mcgofg Djgf yfgo tckfb lclfsueefg lclfsueefg tcrfpj trfmjsjigfk trfmjsjigfk Djgf ftfu trfmjtjigfk trfmjtjigfk Dbjgcsc Lcmjdjgc (]DL) ec mfkfl pcrourufg tjgooj mj gcofrf tcrschut (Tgymcr & Kjgmqujs, 8>>85 _jmyftutj, 8>>2). Lfsyfr Lfs yfrfef feftt Jgmigc Jgmigcsjf sjf `uof `uof sumfb sumfb lcgocg lcgocgfk fk fmfgyf fmfgyf tcrfpj tcrfpj trfmjs trfmjsjig jigfk fk scpcrtj `flu yfgo tckfb hcreclhfgo kflf. Ecgyftffggyf ekjcg yfgo hcrihft mj hcrh hcrhfo fofj fj `cg` `cg`fg fgo o pckf pckfyf yfgf gfg g ecsc ecscbf bftf tfg g tjmf tjmfe e bf bfgy gyff lcgo lcgoou ougf gfef efg g pcgoihftfg Hfrft (ihft ejljf) tctfpj scdfrf lfgmjrj lclfmuefg tcrfpj tcrschut yfgo mjecgfk mcgofg tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr (_jmyftutj, 8>>2). Tfft jgj, pcgofwfsfg pfmf pcgyckcgoofrffg prfetje tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr mj lfsyfrfeft hfru hcrupf pcgmfatfrfg sf`f ikcb pclcrjgtfb mfcrfb. Hfbefg, mfrjj bfsjk mfr bfsjk pcgcku pcgckusur surfg fg tcrhfr tcrhfru u ikcb ikcb mjgfs mjgfs ecscbft ecscbftfg fg mj hcrhfo hcrhfofj fj mfcrfb mfcrfb,, hfgyfe sfrfgf/tcgfof tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr tjmfe tcrmfatfr mj mjgfs ecscbftfg sctclpft, scbjgoof bfk jgj sfgoft mjebfwftjrefg hfgyfe lcrchfe pcgoihftfg pfksu yfgo hcrecmie tcrfpj eilpckclcgtcr/ fktcrgftja yfgo mj`fkfgefg ikcb tcgfof yfgo tjmfe hcreilpctcg, yfgo pfmf febjrgyf mfpft lclhfbfyfefg lfsyfr lfs yfrfef feft. t. Tfyf Tfyf yfejg, yfejg, mcgofg mcgofg lcg`fl lcg`flurg urgyf yf tcrfpj tcrfpj eilpkc eilpkclcg lcgtcr tcr mj lfsyfrfeft, mj wfetu lcgmftfgo ^clcrjgtfb fefg lcgockufrefg stfgmfrjsfsj, pcgofturfg, mfg pcgofwfsfg yfgo kchjb oflhkfgo mfg hfeu yfgo lcluft pcrkjgmugofg bueul hfoj lfsyfrfeft, tcrlfsue tcgtfgo stfgmfrjsfsj tcgfof pckfesfgf mfg pcgmjmjefg yfgo bfrus mjtclpub schfofj syfrft mfkfl
1
lcgyckcgoo lcgy ckcgoofrfefg frfefg tcrfpj eilpkclcgt eilpkclcgtcr. cr. Ikcb efrcgf jtu, pcrfwft schfofj schfofj sfkfb sftu tcgfof ecscbftfg mj Jgmigcsjf bfrus scocrf lckfeuefg `clput hikf fo fofr fr mf mfpf pftt hc hcrp rpcrf crfg g mf mfkfl kfl pc pcgy gyckc ckcgo goof ofrff rffg g tc tcrfp rfpjj jg jgj. j. ]cru ]crutf tflf lf pf pfmf mf jgstjtusj pcgmjmjefg ecpcrfwftfg bfrus `ckj mfkfl lcgfgoefp pckufgo yfgo tcrmfpft mfkfl jsu ctje tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr jgj mcgofg lcgofeilimjr mfkfl pclhckf`frfg
(sctckfb
lckfkuj
stfgmfrjsfsj
eurjeukul
pcgmjmjefg
ecpcrfwftfg tcrpfmu) scrtf schfofj hfbfg ef`jfg mjseusj jkljfb mfg pcgckjtjfg hcreckfg`utfg mcgofg mjmueugo pukf upfyf- upfyf strftcojs ikcb irofgjsfsj priacsj. Mjbfrfpefg, mfkfl prfetje tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr jgj gfgtjgyf pcrfwft tjmfe lfsue kfoj mfkfl zigf fhu- fhu (scpcrtj pfmf prfetje ekjgje lfgmjrj) gflu flug
mfp fpft ft lcl lclhcrj hcrjef efg g
wfr frg gf
yfg fgo o
tc tco ofs mfk fkfl fl mug ugjf jf pri riac acsj sj
ecpcrfwftfg. Mjpcrkuefg Mjpcrk uefg fmfgyf fmfgyf jgtcorfsj jgtcorfsj fgtfrf ^crlcgecs ^crlcgecs tcgtfg tcg tfgo o tcgtfg tcgtfgo o pcgyck pcgyckcgo cgoofr ofrffg ffg
Gi. 66>: tfbug 8>>?
pckfyf pckfyfgfg gfg ecscbftfg ecscbftfg eilpkcl eilpkclcgt cgtcr cr
fktcrgftja fktcrg ftja mj afsjkjtfs afsjkjtfs pckfyfg pckfyfgfg fg ecscbftfg ecscbftfg,, mfg tcgfof tcgfof pckfesfgf pckfesfgf tcrlfsue tcrlfsue tcgfof tcg fof fsjgo fsjgo mcgofg mcgofg ^crlcg ^crlcgecs ecs Gilir Gilir 6=2 tfbug tfbug 866> 866> tcgtfg tcgtfgo o prfetc prfetce e ecpcrfwftfg. Tckflf jgj jgj j`jg lcrcef hcrmfsfrefg prfetce ecpcrfwftfg. ^^GJ lfsjb lfs jb lclhfb lclhfbfs fs hfofjl hfofjlfgf fgf lcgojg lcgojgtco tcorfsj rfsjefg efg pcrftu pcrfturfg rfg ^crlcg ^crlcgecs ecs mfg pcrfturfg prfetje ecpcrfwftfg (Crry ct fk, 8>6=).
8.3. 8.3.
Eilp Eilpkc kclc lcgt gtcr cr mjtj mjtjg` g`fu fu mfr mfrjj Fspce Fspce Humf Humfyf yf ]crfpj Eilpkclcgtcr Mjtjg`fu mfrj Fspce Tisjfk mfg Humfyf
]crfpjj eilpkclcgt ]crfp eilpkclcgtcr cr `uof hjsf mjpcgofrub mjpcgofrubjj ikcb fspce echumfyffg echumfyffg.. Echu Ec humf mfyf yffg fg lcgf lcgfgf gfle lefg fg of ofrj rjss pc pcgo gofrf frfb b sjef sjefp p tc tcrb rbfm fmfp fp hc hcrh rhfo fofj fj pcrlfsfkfbfg. Humfyf mjsctjfp kiefsj hcrhcmf-hcmf mfg sctjfp mfcrfb lclpugyfj humfyf eilpkclcgtcr yfgo hcrfofl mfg ugje, scpcrtj mfcrfb @fwf @fwf yfgo yfgo lclj lcljkj kjej ej humf humfyf yf ljgu ljgul l `f `flu lu (rfl (rfluf ufg g bc bcrh rhfk fk)) ef efrc rcgf gf lfsyfrfeft @fwf lcyfejgj hfbwf `flu mfpft lclpcrtfbfgefg ecscbftfg. Bfk jgj tcgtu hcrhcmf mcgofg pikf pjejr humfyf lfsyfrfeft yfgo tjgoofk mj eitf yfgo dcgmcrugo lcljkjb ugtue lcgoeigsulsj vjtfljg tfhkct ugtue lclpcrtfbfgefg eigmjsj mfyf tfbfg tuhub.
?
]cirj ecpcrfwftfg ecpcrfwftfg yfgo fmf mfpft mj`fmjefg mj`fmjefg mfsfr hfoj pcrfwft mfkfl lcgoclhfgoefg tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr ljsfkgyf tcirj trfgseukturfk yfgo mfkfl prfetjegyf lcgofjtefg jklu ajsjikioj, fgftilj, pftiajsjikioj, mfg kfjg kfjg-k -kfj fjg. g. Bfk Bfk jgj jgj
mj mjmu mueu eugo go mfkf mfkfl l
Gjobtjgofkc
tckfb
yfgo
lcgcefgefg
df dftf tftf tfg g
ec ecpc pcrf rfwf wftf tfg g
pcgtjgogyf
Akir Akircg cgdc dc
lcgoclhfgoefg
kjgoeugofg ugtue pcgyclhubfg mfg pcgtjgogyf tcrfpj scpcrtj lusje mfkfl priscs pcgyclhubfg. Tckfjg jtu, tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr lcgjgoeftefg ecsclpf ecsc lpftfg tfg pcrfwft pcrfwft mfkfl mfkfl lcgug` lcgug`uee ueefg fg dfrjgo dfrjgo pfmf pfmf ekjcg ekjcg (Tgymc (Tgymcrr & Kjgmqujs, 8>>8).
2
HFH JJJ ^CGS]S^
4.6.. Ecsjl 4.6 Ecsjlpuk pukfg fg ^cgoih ^cg oihftf ftfg g eilpkc eilpkclcg lcgtcr tcr fmfkfb fmfkfb pcgoih pcgoihftfg ftfg gigeig gigeigvcg vcgsji sjigfk gfk yfgo yfgo
mjtu`uefg ugtue lcgjgoeftefg mcrf`ft ecscbftfg lfsyfrfeft mcgofg upfyf prilitja, prcvcgtja, eurftja mfg rcbfhjkjtftja yfgo mjpcrikcb lckfkuj pcgmjmjefg tcrstruetur mcgofg eufkjtfs, ecflfgfg mfg cacetjajtfs yfgo tjgooj hcrkfg. ^creclhfgofg tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr ftfu fktcrgftja sumfb kufs, tcrlfsue mjmfkflgyf irfgo yfgo tcrkjhft mfkfl lclhcrj pcgoihftfg efrcgf hfgyfegyf priacsjigfk ecscbftfg mfg tcrfpjs yfgo tcrkjhft mfkfl tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr. Bfk jgj mfpft lcgjgoeftefg pcreclhfgofg jklu pcgoctfbufg lckfkuj pcgckjtjfg-pcgckjtjfg yfgo mfpft lclafsjkjtfsj tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr fofr lcg`fmj kchjb mfpft mjpcrtfgoougo`fwfhefg. ^crfw ^crfwft ft sch schfo fofj fj sfkfb sfkfb sf sftu tu pr pria iacsj csjig igfk fk ec ecsc scbf bftf tfg, g, mf mfpf pftt tu turu rutt sc scrtf rtf hcrpfrtjsjpfsj mfkfl tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr. ^crfg yfgo mj`fkfgefg scsufj mcgofg pcrfg-pcrfg yfgo fmf. Frfb pcreclhfgofg echutubfg lfsyfrfeft mfg ecjklufg lcgmueugo ugtue lcgjgoeftefg pcrfg pcrfwft mfkfl tcrfpj eilpkclcgtcr efrcgf pfmf ecgyftffggyf, hchcrfpf tcrfpj ecpcrfwftfg yfgo hcreclhfgo mjfwfkj mfrj fktcrgftja ftfu trfmjsjigfk tcrfpj. 4.8. 4.8. Tfrf Tfrfg g
Fmfpug sfrfg yfgo eflj mfpft mfrj pclhuftfg lfefkfb jgj fmfkfb pcrfwft lfupug lfbfsjswf ecpcrfwftfg mfpft lclfbflj mfg lcgoctfbuj tcgtfgo tcrfpj tcr fpj eilpkc eilpkclcg lcgtcr tcr scbjgo scbjgoof of mjbfrf mjbfrfpef pefg g mfkfl mfkfl prfetc prfetce e mj lfsf lfsf mcpfg mcpfg lfbfsjs lfb fsjswf wf hjsf hjsf lcgofp lcgofpkje kjefsje fsjefg fg tcrfpj tcrfpj jgj schfof schfofjj pcgoih pcgoihftfg ftfg fkt fktcrg crgftj ftja a mcgofg pcgoctfbufg mfg eclflpufg yfgo mjljkjej ecpfmf pfsjcggyf.
:
MFA]FX ^ST]FEF
Fgmrcws, L., Fgoigc, EL, Drfy, @Q, Kcwjs, @F & @ibgsig, ^B, 6:::, Gursc‚s bfgmhi bfg mhiie ie ia fkt fktcrg crgftjv ftjvcc fgm dilpkc dilpkclcg lcgtfr tfry y tbcrfp tbcrfpjcs jcs,, ^cggsy ^cggsykvf kvfgjf gjf00 Tprjgobiusc. Crry, Crr y, Fgmy, Fgmy, KT, Xfbfrg Xfbfrgjj & Xjgj, Xjgj, TB 8>6=, 8>6=, Ef`jfg Ef`jfg Jlpkcl Jlpkclcgt cgtfsj fsj Echj`f Echj`fefg efg ^cgoihftfg Eilpkclcgtcr Fktcrgftja mfg Mflpfegyf ]crbfmfp ^crj`jgfg ^crj`jgfg ]cgf ]c gfof of
Ecsc Ecscbf bftf tfg g
^r ^rfe fetc tce e
^c ^cgo goih ihft ftfg fg
Eilp Eilpkc kclc lcgt gtcr cr
Fk Fktc tcrg rgft ftja ja
Feupugtur, Hukctjg ^cgckjtjfg Tjstcl Ecscbftfg — Qik. 6? Gi. 4 @ukj 8>6=0 8?3—82= Tctyfgjgosjb Tctyfg jgosjb,, Z, 8>68, 8>68, ‒Buhugofg ‒Buhugofg Fgtfrf Fgtfrf ^crscpsj Mcgofg Tjefp Tjefp Lfsyfrfeft Lfsyfrfeft ]crbfm ]cr bfmfp fp ^cgoih ^cgoihftf ftfg g Eilpk Eilpkclc clcgtc gtcrr Mj Ecdflf Ecdflftfg tfg Orioik Orioik Efhupf Efhupftcg tcg Tueibfr`i‚, Afeuktfs Jklu Ecscbftfg Sgjvcrsjtfs Lubfllfmjyfb Turfefrtf Tljtb, TA, Muckk, M@, Lfrtjg, HD, 8>>=. Dkjgjdfk gursjgo sejkks0 Hfsjd ti fmvfgdcm sejkks. Gcw @crscy0 ^cfrsig ^rcgtjdc Bfkk. Tgymcr, L & Kjgmqujst, X, 8>>8. Dilpkclcgtfry/fktcrgftjvc tbcrfpjcs jg gursjgo. =tb cm. Gcw Zire0 Tprjgocr. _jmyftutj, 8>>2, ]crfpj Eilpkclcgtcr mfkfl Ecpcrfwftfg, @urgfk Ecpcrfwftfg Jgmigcsjf, Qikulc 68, Gi. 6, Lfrct 8>>25 bfk 34-3?
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