Konsep Dasar Dan Update MTBS 2022
August 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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EBJTNX MKTKV MKTKV mkj ^XMK]N O]FT 6866
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Kpk gtu O]FT 2 Tuktu XNJMNEK]KJ etktkikeskjk ntnnrpkmukjfkigtk nt mkiko skegt mg aksgigtks ensnlktkj tgjcekt mkskr Fuekj Xrbcrko
Qnrtgeki
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Tkskrkj Xnikykjkj O]FT Fkigtk skegt uour 6 fuikj - > tkluj Fkyg skegt mkj snlkt mkrg 6uour fuikjeurkjc (fkyg oumk)
Xnikeskjk O]FT Xnrkwkt & Fgmkj mg aksgigtks rkwkt `kikj tgjcekt mkskr (Xusensoks, Xustu, Xbigjmns)) Xbigjmns Mbetnr (pnjnrgok (pnjnrgok ru`uekj, obtgvktbr, supnrvgsbr ) O]FT fuekj ujtue rkwkt gjkp fuekj ujtue ekmnr
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
Iktkr Fnikekjc
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
Oksgl tgjccg ]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Enoktkj fkigk
Xnjynfkf enoktkj fkigk
Xjnuobjgk, okikrgk, mgkrn, okskikl cgzg mkj ebofgjksgjyk
Gfu Mgkcjbsgs tujccki tgmke tnpkt
Bvnrikppgjc cn`kik
onofkwk fkigk en Xusensoks
Ekrnjk skikl sktu cn`kik mg ktks
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
]u`ukj O]FT Onjurujekj kjcek enskegtkj mkj enoktgkj tnrekgt pnjynfkf utkok pnjykegt fkigtk
Onofnrgekj ebjtrgfusg tnrlkmkp pnrtuofulkj mkj pnrenofkjckj ensnlktkj kjke
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
T]VK]NCG O]FT Onjgjcektekj Onjgjcektek j entnrkopgikj
pntucks ensnlktkj mkiko tktkikeskjk eksus.
Onopnrfkgeg sgstno ensnlktkj kckr pnjkjckjkj pnjykegt pkmk fkigtk infgl nanetga.
Onopnrfkgeg prketge eniukrck & oksykrkekt mkiko pnrkwktkj mg ruokl mkj pbik pnjdkrgkj pnrtbibjckj .
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
EN^J]^JCKJ O]FT Lnokt fgkyk Onjgjcektekj eukigtks ikykjkj ensnlktkj Vksgbjkigsksg pnjccujkkj bfkt Xnjgjcektkj pnjcntklukj Gfu mkiko pnrkwktkj mg ruokl Xnjcbptgoki mkj pnjmkykcujkkj tnjkck ensnlktkj Vu`uekj eksus tnpkt wketu Xnrfkgekj pnrnjdkjkkj mkj okjk`nonj ensnlktkj
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
OKJAKK] fkcg XVBCVKO •
Entn rpkmu kj tktkikesk tkt kikeskjk jk eksus (GTX (GTXK K mkj Mgkrn)
•
Onjcurkjcg ogss ogssnm nm bppbrtujgtgns
•
Onopnrfkgeg pnjkjckjkj okikrgk (okikrgk) (okikrgk)
•
•
•
(goujgsksg)
Ebjsnigjc pnofnrgk j okekj mkj onjyusug onjyusug (cgzg, prboens) Xnmbokj tktkikeskjk ykjc fke u (pnjcbfktkj, Xnmbokj outu ikykjkj) Xnjdkrgkj pnrtbi bjckj ensnlktkj sndkrk tnpkt (prboens)
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
O]FT snfkckg Ttrktncg Eujdg
ujtue onjgjcektekj ensnlktkj kjke Okjk`nonj fkigtk skegt
Xnjdncklkj
Cgzg
Goujgsksg
fnrfkckg pnjykegt mkj prbobsg tuoful enofkjc
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
Xniktglkj Xrbcrko Ensnlktkj Qnrtgeki
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Fklkj pniktglkj mkj pnmbokj eigjgs pnjykegt tnrpgskl-pgskl
Xnjyninjcckrkkj pniktglkj tnrpgskl onjurut pnjykegt
"Gjtncrksg" mkrg pnmbokj eigjgs binl ; pntucks ensnlktkj
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
O]FT mkj pntucks mkj snbrkjc pntucks ensnlktkj
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Entnrpkmukj pnmbokj eigjgs mkj pkent pniktglkj
Xrbcrko jksgbjki fnenr`kskok fnenr`kskok mkiko pniktglkj tnrpkmu
Okjk`nonj tnrpkmu eksus eigjgs
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
k
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Xn Xnjcc jccujk ujkkj kj Fkckj O] O ]FT & Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
Ebibo Xnjgikgkj
Ebibo Eiksgageksg
Ebibo ]gjmkekj/ Xnjcbfktkj
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Onrkl Oumk
Eujgjc
Lg`ku
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Skrjk pkmk fkckj onogigeg krtg0
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Xnjgikgkj mkj Eiksgageksg Fk Fkig igtk tk Tkegt
6 fui fuikj — > tkl tkluj
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Gmnjtgtks Kjke
DKVK XNJCGTGKJ ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
@i. Cujturskrg jb.> Fkjmujc Tupkrtg 3> 41
;>-;8-6868 Fumg ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
;; Fktue
8
7
∐
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
4
∐ >; 7> ∐
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Dkrk Onjnjtuekj Eiksgageksg •
Fuek Fueu Fkckj O]FT pkmk lkikokj ykjc snsukg
•
Fkdk sntkp kjmk/cn`kik mkiko ebibo ebib o CN CN@KIK @KIK
K
F •
snsukg wkrjk
D •
M
]njuekj njuekj eiksgaeksg fnrmkskrekj cn`kik
]uigs eiksgaeksg mg ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj Fkigtk 6 fui fuikj — Tkegt > tkluj
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
Ikjcekl-Ikjcekl onjnjtuekj ]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj ; Onjnjtuek j pnriujyk ru`uekj sncnrk
W K
6 Onikeuekj tgjmkekj
4 Onru`ue
mkj pnjcbfktkj Xrk Vu`uekj
]GMK E = Onofnrgekj tgjmkekj mkj pnjcbfktkj ujtue kjke ykjc tgmke ononriuekj ru`uekj
Vu`ue tnrinfgl mkluiu en mbetnr sntnopkt.
kjke
sncnrk
XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT
]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K TKEG]
]K]KIKETKJ K FKWG FKWG O^MK
• Fkigk ykjc pnriu mgru`ue kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg fnrk kku eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur onrkl. onrkl.
• ]gjmkekj Xrk Vu`uekj tnrdntke tnfki mkiko Fueu Fkckj. ‰ Fkigk ykjc tmke ononriuekj ru`uekj kmkikl fkigk ykjc lg`ku.. onogigeg eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur eujgjc mkj lg`ku
;;
• Fueu Fkckj lki ;;, fnrg uigskj lkikokjjyk.
^pmktn O]FT 6866 Xuskt Ek`gkj Ensnlktkj Kjke (Dnjtnr abr Dlgim Lnkitl-XVB XVB) Akeu Akeuitks itks Enm Enmbetnrkj, betnrkj, En Ensnlk snlktkj tkj Oksykrkekt, mkj Enpnrkwktkj ^jgvnrsgtks Ckm`kl Okmk (AEEOE ^CO) ^pmktn ;= Okrnt 6866
• Mgikeskjkekj sn`ke tkluj ;773 (mgkmkptksg mkrg SLB). • Xnjmnektkj tnrfkge mkiko onjurujekj kjcek enoktgkj fkigtk (SLB, 6884).
O]FT
mg Gjmb Gjmbjnsg jnsgkk Xkmk tkluj ;778, enoktgkj fkigtk sndkrk cibfki ;>,1 `utk `u tk mk mkj j onj onjur uruj uj on onj` j`km kmgg >,4 >,4 `utk `utk tk tklu luj j 68;< 68;
6868-6866
Oktnrg O]FT Tnsukg ^sgk
Fkigtk
6 Fuikj-> ]kluj O]FT
Fkyg Oumk
96 Fuikj
DBQNV & IKWB^]
Dbvnr O]FT 68;>
Bpsg Dbvnr (;)
Bpsg Dbvnr (6)) (6
Bvnrvgnw Fkckj O]FT Xnjgikgkj, Eiksgageksg, ]gjmkekj/Xnjcbfktkj ]gjmkekj/Xnjcbfktkj (fgru oumk)
Ebjsnigjc (eujgjc)
Xnjcbfktkj
(onrkl oumk)
Xnikykjkj ]gjmke Ikj`ut (lg`ku)
^XMK]N 6 Fuikj - > ]kluj
Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj ] ]kjmk kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo mnFnrjkpks2 mnjckj jckj Tncgt Tncgtck ck Ksnsonj Ckwk Kjke (TKCK) -: Oknrg Fkru Fkru •• Ononrgesk Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Fktue mkj/ktku Tuekr • Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Mgkrn2 • Kpkekl Kjke Mnoko2 Eiksgageksgekj Mnoko
• •
Eiksgageksgekj Dkopke Eiksgageksgekj Gjanesg Mnjcun Kpkekl Kjke Onopujykg Okskikl ]nigjck2 Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg
• Ononrgesk Tkus
Xnruofulkj -: Oknrg Fkru
• • • •
Ononrgesk Kjnogk Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ Ononrgesk Ttktus Goujgsksg Xnofnrgkj Qgtkogj K
Onjgikg Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj
XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EIKT EIKTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MKJ MKJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ @^M^I
O]FT 68;>
O]FT 6866
Ononrgesk ]kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo mnjckj TKCK
•
-
•
Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg fkru Ckcki `kjtujc pkru
6 F^IK F^IKJ J — > ]KL ]KL^J ^J
XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EIKT EIKTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MKJ MKJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ JB 6.
@^M^I
O]FT 68;>
O]FT 6866
Fktue mkj/ktku Tuekr
•
Ergtnrgk pjnuobjgk fnrkt `gek TpB6 978%
•
Ergtnrgk pjnuobjgk fnrkt `gek TpB6 976%
Fnrjkpks
•
Besgcnjksg 6-4
•
Besgcnjksg ;-=
•
Bfktg wlnnzgjc `gek kmk pkmk pjnuobjgk fnrkt
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc > lkrg pkmk pkmk f fkt ktue ue f fue uekj kj p pjn jnuo uobj bjgk gk
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc 6 lkrg pkmk pkmk Mg Mgkr krnn Mnlg Mnlgmr mrks ksgg V Vgj gjck ckj/ j/Tn Tnmk mkjc jc mkjMg Mgkr krnn ]kjpk kjpk
•
4.
6 F^IK F^IKJ J — > ]KL ]KL^J ^J
Mgkrn
•
I/onjg pk pkmk mk pjnu pjnuob objg jgkk fn fnrk rktt Euj`ujckj uikjc 6 lkrg pk pkmk mk f fkt ktue ue f fu uekj ekj pjn pjnuo uobj bjgk gk
Euj`ujckj
uikjc
4 lkrg
pkmk
Mgkrn
Mnl gmrks gmr ksgg Vgjckj/Tnm Vgjckj/Tnmkjc kjc mkj Mgkrn]k ]kjpk jpk Mnlgmrksg Mnlgmrksg =.
Mnoko
•
fnrk fnrktt
Mnlgmrksg
@gek mknrkl jbj njmnogs okikrgk, tkjyk tkjykekj ekj rrgwkykt gwkykt fnpnrcgkj en mknrkl njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu ;-6
I/onjg pkmk pkmk pjnu pjnuob objg jgkk
•
@gek mknrkl jbj njmnogs okikrgk,tkjykekj tkjykekj rgw rgwkykt kykt fnpnrcgkj en mknrkl njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu 6 ogjccu tnrkelgr
ogjccu tnrkelgr
•
Xkmk mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okik okikrgk, rgk, snouk fkigtk ske skegt gt
•
ikfbrktbrguo okikrgk Gj`nesg krnonnr krnonnr// eg egjgj jgj ujtue okikrgk okikrgk fnrkt
•
Xkmk mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk, snouk fkigtk skegt (onsegpuj tmke mnoko) mgpnrgesk ikf okikrgk
•
Xnofnrgkj pkrkdntkobi `gek mnoko ≮
•
Gj`nesg krnsujk GO/GQ ujtue okikrgk fnrkt
•
Xnofnrgkj pkrkdntkobi `gek mnoko ≮
4͡D ͡D
mgpnrgesk
4< D
XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EIKT EIKTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MKJ MKJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ JB
>.
@^M^I
Gjanesg Mnjcun
O]FT 68;>
•
Eiksgageksg MFM, Oujcegj MFM, Mnoko oujcegj fu fuek ekj j MFM MFM
•
Xnrufklkj eiksgageksg mnjcun (Tnvnrn Mnjcun mnjckj wkrjgjc sgcjs,
mnjcun,
Mnjcun tkjpk
wkrjgjc sgcjs, Mnoko oujcegj fue fuekj kj mnj mnjcun) cun)
O]FT 6866
•
Xnjkofklkj0 skrkj ujtue pnonrgeskkj Lf, Ldt, Inuebsgt, ]rbofbsgt, JT-;
•
Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofk lkj0 ru`ue pkmk fkigtk 9 ; tkluj
ykjc
tnrgjanesg mnjcun
•
Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofk lkj0 pnonrgeskkj DD]QV DD] QV
(Dbibur,
Dkpgiikry rnagii, ]nopnrkturn, Xuisn vbiuon, Xuisn Vktn) fnsnrtk ckofkr
6 F^IK F^IKJ J — > ]KL ]KL^J ^J
XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EIKT EIKTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MKJ MKJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ JB 1. 3.
@^M^I Okskikl ]nigjck Onokjtku
O]FT 68;>
O]FT 6866
•
Kjtgfgbtge 3 lkrg ujtue gjanesg tnigjck keut
•
Eiksgageksg0 Cgzg
Xnrtuofulkj mkj
Cgzg furue
mnjckj
ebopigeksg,
•
Kjtgfgbtge ;8
•
Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg0 Fnrgsgeb cgzg infgl, Cgzg infgl, Bfnsgtks (snsukg
lkrg ujtue gjanesg tnigjck keut
Xnronjens Jb. 6 ]kluj 6868 tnjtkjc Ttkjmkr Kjtrbpbontrg Kjke)
f fu uru rue e ttkj kjpk pk ebop ebopig igek eksg sg,, Cgzg Cgzg eurk eurkjc jc,, C Cgzg gzg fk fkge ge
Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg
6 F^IK F^IKJ J — > ]KL ]KL^J ^J
rkfk kmkjyknmnok
•
Iglkt mkj
•
pujccujc ekeg Euj`ujckj uikjc 48 lkrg pk pkmk mk cgzg cgzg
pkmk
eurkj rkjc
enmuk
•
Iglkt mkj rkfk kmkjyk nmnok
fgiknrki ykjc fnrsgak pgttgj pgttgjc c
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg pk pkmk mk cg cgzg zg eurkj urkjc c
•
Xnrufklkj Xnrufkl kj tnrogjbibcg Cgzg Tkjck
•
Xnjkofklkj tkfni eiksgageksg mnrk`kt nmnok
•
Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkof klkj0 `gek mgsnrtkg sybe, fnrgekj dkgrk dkgrkj j gjaus pkmk Cgzg Cgz g Furue mnjckj Ebopigeksg
•
Xnjkofklkj0 `gek mgsnrtkg mgkrn, fnrgekj dkgrkj rnsboki pkmk Cgzg Furue
•
mnjckj Ebopigeksg mkj Cgzg Furu Furue e ]kjp ]kjpkk Ebopigeksg Xnjkofklkj0 ikdke enoujcegjkj ]F pkmk cgz cgzgg furue tkjpk ebopigeksg mkj cgzg eurkjc
•
Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkof klkj0 sergjgjc pnreno pnrenofkjckj fkjckj pkmk cgzg furue tkjpk tkjpk ebopigeksg mkj cgzg eurkjc
Eurus Eurus onj`kmg Cgzg Furue
XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EIKT EIKTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MKJ MKJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ @^M^I Ononrgesk Tkus Xnruofulkj O]FT 68;>
-
•
Fkckj fkru
O]FT 6866
eiks eiksga gage geks ksgg
Tnvnrniy
Ttujtnm,
Ttujtnm,
Jb Jbro roki ki,
]kii •
Fkckj fkru eiks eiksga gage geks ksgg Okerbsnakig , Jb Jbro roki ki, Ogerbsnakig
6 F^IK F^IKJ J — > ]KL ]KL^J ^J
NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EIKT EIKTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MKJ MKJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ XNJ JB 7.
@^M^I Ononrgesk
6 F^IK F^IKJ J — > ]KL ]KL^J ^J
O]FT 68;> •
Cn`kik kjnogk0 pudkt pkmk tnikpke tkjckj
Kjnogk
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg pk pkmk mk K Kjn jnog ogkk
O]FT 6866 •
Cn`kik0 pudkt pkmk tnikpke tkjckj, tkjckj, ebj`ujctgvk, fgfgr, igmkl, fkjtkikj eueu eueu
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl 3 lkrg pk pkmk mk K Kjn jnog ogkk
•
Xkmk pnonrgeskkj tgj`k ujtue mntnesg dkdgjckj, `gek nrmkpk nrmkpk
lksgi pbsgta pbsgt a
fnrgekj bfk dkdgjc •
;8. ;8.
Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ
•
Tkrkj ujtue pnonrgeskkj Lf `gek tnrsnmgk
4 eiksgageks eksg0
Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQ tnrebjagroksg, Mgmuck ]nrgjanesg ]nrgjanesg •
Xnrufklkj
LGQ,, ]nrpk`kj LGQ nrpk`kj LGQ, Oujcegj fuekj gjanesg LGQ
tn tnre rebj bjag agro roks ksg, g, ]nrpk`kj nrpk`kj LGQ, Oujcegj Oujcegj fuek fuekj j gjanes gjanesgg L LGQ GQ
•
onj`kmg
Gjanesg
L GQ
Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklk j0 ikdke enoujcegjkj enoujcegjkj ]F `gek stktus LGQ tnrebjagroksg tnrebjagroksg pbsgtga pbsgtga
@^M^I
Ononrgesk Tkus Goujgsksg, Qgkogj K, Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj
O]FT 68;> •
Xnrufklkj tnrogjbibcg Xbigb onj`kmg BXQ mkj GX GXQ Q
O]FT 6866
•
Xnjkofklkj0 goujgsksg XDQ, Dkopke Vufniik, @kpkjnsn Njdnplkigtgs
•
Xnjkofklkj tkfni pn pno ofnrg fnrgkj kjvg vgtk tko ogj K ujtu ujtue e eksus cgzg furue
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ JB ;.
LKI
6 F^ F^IKJ — > ]K ]KL^J O]FT 68;>
O]FT 6866
Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl Xjnuobjgk
•
Mbsgs kobesgsgigj => oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg
Mgkrn Mgsnjtrg
•
Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg
•
Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbi tkfint kjke onj`kmg
suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi •
Mgkrn Ebinrk
Xnrufklkj igjg pnrtkok pnrtkok onj`kmg ebtrgobeskzbi (tntrksgeigj tgmke mgkj`urekj mgfnrgekj pkmk kjke kjke 9 1 tkluj)
•
Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbi tkfint kjke onj`kmg suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi
•
LGQ
Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofkl kj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi pkmk eksus tnrebjagroksg LGQ mkj tnrpk`kj LGQ
Gjanesg ]nigjck
•
Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8 oc/ecFF/lkrg, 6 ekig snlkrg, snikok 3 lkrg
•
snikok ;8 lkrg
Keut Xkrksntkobi
Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg,
•
Xkrksntkobi ujtue mnoko :4ː D ktku skegt tnigjck
•
Xkrksntkobi ujtue mnoko :4< ː D ktku skegt tnigjck
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ
6 F^ F^IKJ — > ]K ]KL^J
JB
O]FT 68;>
;.
LKI
O]FT 6866
Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl ( dbjt.) Bfkt dkdgjckj
•
Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc mbsgs tujccki
•
Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc pnr lkrg, mgfnrgekj 4 lkrg fnruru-uru
•
Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk
•
Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk mkj
igjg pnrkok ujue kjke
mnjckj cgzg furue
Pkt fnsg ujtue
•
Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj fnrkt fkmkj
•
mkj mgtkofklekj ikok
pnofnrgkj bfk
kjnogk
Xnjcbfktkj
Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour
•
Okikrgk
Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk :
•
Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk > kluj
•
Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk Mbsgs Egjk mgfnrgekj snsukg FF (4x;8
;> tkluj
•
Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk Mbsgs Egjk mgf mgfnrgekj nrgekj snsukg FF (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg)
oc/ecFF/lkrg), ;
kfin ? 666 oc Egjk Tuiak kfin
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ JB 6.
LKI Xnofnrgkj Xnjcbfktkj ujtue
6 F^ F^IKJ — > ]K ]KL^J O]FT 68;>
Xnofnrgkj Xnofnr en`kjc gkj Mgkznpko ujue onjclnjt ekj •
En`kjc
•
• • • • •
Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj fnrsglekj `kikj j jkpks. kpks. @kjckj oksueekj kpkpuj en mkiko ouiut kjke Fnrgekj Fnrgek j 8,> oc/ecFF mgkznpko dkgrkj gj`nesg pnr rnetki onjccujkekj onjccujke kj syrgjcn endgi ; dd tkjpk `kruo (snpnrt (snpnrtgg syrgjcn tufnreuigj) ktku mnjckj onjccujkek onjccujkekj j ektntnr Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikeuekj tktkikeskjk tktkikeskjk ktku dnckl kckr tgmke turuj Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E @gek en`kjc tgmke fnrlnjtg sntnikl sntnikl > onjgt uikjcg mbsgs mgkznpko (okesgoki 6 ekig) @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc kesns kesns vnjk okek okek fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/GQ @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, mkpkt mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ ykjc mgikrutekj mnjckj JkDi 8,7% ktku anjbfkrfgtki 68 oc/ec GQ (fgik tgmke tnrsnmgk anjbfkrfgtki GQ fn fnrg rgek ekj j ssnm nmgk gkkj kj GO mk mkik iko om mbs bsgs gs ssko kok) k)
O]FT 6866 Xnofnrgkj Xnofn rgkj Mgkznpko Mgkznpk o ujue`kikj onjclnjtekj en`kjckpkpu kjke mkj fnrsglekj jkpks. @kjckj oksueekj kpkpuj j • Ogrgjcekj
en mkiko ouiut
kjke
• •
• •
• •
kgrwky, y, frnktlgjc, mkj dgrduiktgbj snfniuo tjmkekj Xnrlktekj kgrwk okupuj skk tjmkekj. @gek kmk okskikl, lkrus mgkkikeskjk @gek fniuo nrpkskjc kesns vnjk0 Fnrgekj mgkznpko pnr rneki > oc njnok/suppbsgbrgk `gek fnrk fkmkj fkmkj 9 ;6 ec mkj mgkznpko pnr rneki rneki ;8 ;8 oc njnok/suppbsg njnok/ suppbsgbrgk brgk `gek fnrk fkmkj ≮ ;6 ec, okesgoki 6 ekig pnofnrgkj pnofnrg kj `krke ` krke > onjg, onjg , K]K^ Fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/gjrkbssnus (mnjckj endnpkk endn pkkjj pnofnrgkj 6 oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj ;8 oc ) @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc kkesns esns vnjk, fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/G oc/ec/GQ Q (mnjckj endnpkk endn pkkjj 6 oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj ;8 oc) @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, mkpkt mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ ykjc mgikrutekj mnjckj JkDi 8,7% mgfnrgekj snikok 68 onjg ktku anjbfkrfgtki anjbfkrfgtki 68 oc/ec GQ mgfnrgekj snikok ;8 onjg (fgik tgmke tnrsnmgk anjbfkrfgtki GQ fnrgekj snmgkkj GO mkiko mbsgs skok) Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikiu ikeuekj tktkikeskjk tktkikeskjk ktku dnckl kckr tgmke turuj Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ JB 4.
LKI Xnjcbfktkj ^jtue
O]FT 68;> •
Slnnzgjc =.
Onjdnckl Kckr Cuik
•
Tujtgekj GQ/GO
O]FT 6866
Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi OMG
•
Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi OMG 6-= snoprb
6 pu
•
Xnjkofklkj ckofkr giustrksg pnofnrgkj pnjccujkkj spkdnr
Dkrk onofukt kgr cuik0 ikrutek ikrutekj j = snjmbe
•
Dkrk onofuktkgr cuik0 ikrutekj ; snjmbe tnl ouj`ujc cuik pksgr (>8 cr) mgtkofkl kgr oktkjc >8oi (¹ vbiuon cniks ogjuo)
tnl (68 cr) cuik mkiko mkiko 688oi kgr oktkjc
Mkrkl ]gmke ]uruj
>.
6 F^ F^IKJ — > ]K ]KL^J
•
•
Xnjkofklkj 0 ]gjmkekj/pnjcbfktkj pkmk Kjke Cgzg Furue mnjckj Lgpbcigenogk
•
Fnrgekj mbsgs pnrtkok su sujtgekj jtgekj krnsujk snfniuo mgru`ue
Fnrgekj ]kfint Pgjd Tnikok ;8 Lkrg,
•
Xnofnrgkj Pgjd ;8 Lkrg Fnruru-uru
Endukig Fkyg Oumk
•
Xnjkofklkj0 Mbsgs
Fnrgekj mbsgs pnrtkok sujtgekj
krnonnr snfniuo mgru`ue
Krtnsujkt ujtue okikrgk fnrkt 1.
Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj ]kofklkj ]kofk lkj ^j ^jtue tue Mgkrn &
•
Onikj`utekj Xnofnrgkj
]kfint Pgjd0
Okekj/KTG
b
^our 9 1 fuikj 0 ¿ tkfint pnr lkrg lkrg
b
^our : 1 fuikj 0 ;
Skikupuj Mgkrn Tumkl Fnrlnjt
tkfint pnr lkrg
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ JB 3.
LKI
6 F^ F^IKJ — > ]K ]KL^J O]FT 68;>
O]FT 6866
Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj
•
Fnrg Besgcnj 6-= igtnr/onjgt
•
Fnrg besgcnj jkski prbj cs ;-6 ignr/onjg
]kofklkj
•
Fnrgekj Fnrgek j dkgrkj Vgjcnr Iketkt/V Iketkt/Vgjcnr gjcnr Ks Ksntkt ntkt ktku JkDi 8,7%0 68
•
Fnrgekj dkgrkj ergskibgm gsbbjge gjrkvnjk (Vgjcn r Ikek
•
kku JkDi 8,7%)0 ;8 oi/ecFF mkiko ; `ko Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl ; `ko
^jtue
Gjanesg Mnjcun
oi/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt
•
Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl 48 onjgt
@gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj endnpktkj ;8
oi/ecFF/`ko, V^@^E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt @gek sybe fniuo tn tnrktksg, rktksg, uikjc pnofnrgkj dkgrkj
>-3 oi/ecFF/`ko snikok 6-= `ko `ko, mkj V^@^E V^@^ E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt
68 oc/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt mkj V^@^E
Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj
@gek sybe fniuo tnrktksg, uikjc pnofnrgkj dkgrkj ;8-68
oc/ecFF
mkiko ; `ko mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuokl Vuokl Tkegt
TNCNVK En Vuokl Tkegt
]K ]KL^J
@^M^I Kj`urkj Okekj ujtue Kjke
O]FT 68;> •
Tnlkt Okupuj Tkegt
•
Enibopbe usgk
O]FT 6866 •
Enibopbe usgk
Jnbj Jnbjktu ktuss- uour uour ; og ogjc jccu cu
Jn Jnbjk bjktus tus-- ; ogjc ogjccu cu
^ourr ; ogjccu ^ou ogjccu - 1 fuikj
; ogjccu ogjccu - 1 fuikj
^ourr 1 fuikj - 7 fuikj ^ou
1-
^ourr 7 fuikj - ;6 fuikj ^ou
7-
^ourr ;6 fuikj - 6 tkluj ^ou
^our 6 tkluj infgl
^o ^our ur 7 - ;6 fuikj0 Fnr Fnrgek gekj j 4-= 4- = ekig sntgkp lkrg
< fuikj
;; fuikj ;6 - 64 fuikj 6= fuikj infgl
•
^our 7 - ;; fuikj0 Fnrge Fnrgekj kj 6 - 4 ekig sntgkp lkrg
•
Xnjkofklkj Xnofnrgkj Okekj Ketga Vnspbjsga
EBJTNIGJC JB 6.
6 F^ F^IKJ — > ]K ]KL^J
@^M^I Onjksglktg gfu ekpkj lkrus enofkig
O]FT 68;> •
•
O]FT 6866
Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg Mgsnjtrg0 4 lkrg Mgkrn pnrsgstnj0 4 lkrg Oujcegj MFM0 ; lkrg Kjnogk0 ;= lkrg Cgzg eurkjc 0 48 lkrg
•
Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Fgik Fgik ]gmke Kmk Xnrfkgekj Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk0 6 lkrg Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 4 lkrg Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 4 lkrg
•
Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Fgik ]gmke Kmk Xnrfkgekj Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk0 > lkrg Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 6 lkrg Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 6 lkrg
•
Ekpkj lkrus enofkig sncnrk
Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg Mgsnjtrg0 6 lkrg Mgkrn pnrsgstnj0 6 lkrg
Mnjcun kjpk wkrjgjc sgcjs0 ; lkrg Kjnogk0 3 lkrg Cgzg eurkjc0 ;= lkrg
•
Xnjkofklkj pk pkmk mk Mg Mgkr krn0 n0 fg fgik ik ttnr nrmk mkpk pktt tk tkjm jmkk fklky fklkykk
•
Xnjkofklkj pk pkmk mk Mn Mnjc jcun un tk tkjp jpkk w wkr krjg jgjc jc sgc sgcjs js kt ktku ku Mnoko oujcegj fuekj mnjcun0
•
Jy Jynr nrgg pnr pnrut ut lnfk lnfktt
•
]gmke FKE snikok 1 `ko
XNO NOFN FNVG VGKJ KJ XN XNI IKWKJ KJKJ KJ ]GJM ]GJMKE KE IKJ IKJ@^ @^] ] JB
@^M^I
6 F^I F^IKJ KJ — > ]KL ]KL^ ^J
O]FT 68;>
O]FT 6866
;.
Mgkrn Xnrsgstnj
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl 4
lkrg
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc snsumkl 6
lkrg
6.
Mgsnjtrg
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl 4
lkrg
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc snsumkl 6
lkrg
4.
Okikrgk (Mknrkl Njmnogs ]gjccg ktku Njmnogs Vnjmkl)
•
Xnjkofklkj rnjdkjk tgjmke ikj`ut `gek lksgi ogerbsebpgs Xnjkofklkj jncktga0 @gek lksgi ogerbsebpgs jnckt a, V^ V^@^E @^E
ujue ujue mgikeuekj pnonrgeskkj infgl ikj`u =.
Mnjcun tkjpk Skrjgjc Tgcjs mkj
•
@gek kmk wkrjgjc sgcjs, pnrikeuekj snfkckg Mnjcun Mnjckj Skrjgjc Tgcjs
Mnoko Oujcegj Fuekj Mnjcun
>.
Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Ok Okekj
Xnjkofklkj tgjmke ikj`ut `gek tnrmkpkt wkrjgjc sgcjs0
•
@gek kjke cgzg eurus, enofkig sntnikl 48
lkrg
•
@gek kjke cgzg eurkjc, enofkig sntnikl ;= lkrg
XNO NOFN FNVG VGKJ KJ XN XNI IKWKJ KJKJ KJ ]GJ ]GJMK MKE E IKJ IKJ@^ @^] ] JB
@^M^I
1.
Cgzg Eurkjc
3.
Cgzg F Fu urue tkjpk Eb Ebopigeksg
]KL KL^J ^J
O]FT 68;> Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl 48 lkrg
•
O]FT 6866 Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl ;= lkrg
•
Xnrufklkj tgjmkekj ujtue rkwkt rkwkt gjkp mkj rkwkt `kikj
Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl
•
Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl 3
;= lkrg
•
Xnjkofklkj0
lkrg
Ikeuekj pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc
@gek pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc tgmke mgtnouekj dkdgjc, ikj`utekj pn pnof ofnr nrgk gkj j zzkt kt fnsg fnsg sk skop opkg kg 6 fuik fuikj j
7.
Xnjkjckjkj LGQ mg Xusensoks Vu`uekj LGQ
•
Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 LGQ0 rnjdkjkekj ujtue pnrgesk stktus LGQ 1 ogjccu sntnikl
•
Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 `gek `ge k
onjmkpk KTG,
fnrlnjtg
onjyusu
lksgi ns kjke jnckta jnc kta mkj oksg l
rnjdkjkekj ujtue pnrgesk stktus LGQ 1 rnjdkjkekj
ogjccu
sntnikl fnrlnjtg onjyusu
•
Xnjkofklkj0 @gek tnrpk`kj LGQ0 pkstgekj fkyg sumkl oksue oksue prbcrko Xnjdncklkj Xnjuikrkj LGQ mkrg Gfu en Kjke (XXGK)
^XMK]N FKWG O^MK 9 6 Fuikj
Fkyg Oumk 9 6 Fuikj Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt ktku Gjanesg Fketnrg Ibeki
•• Ononrgesk Getnrus • Kpkekl Fkyg Mgkrn2 • Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk • Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj KTG Ononrges Ononrgesk k Enoujcegjkj Fnrk Fnrk Fkmkj-: Vnjmkl • Xnofnrgkj Ogjuo ( pkmk Gfu (pkmk G fu LGQ LG Q Xbsgta) OknrgOnjuru Oknr g Fkru ^our mkj Okskikl
NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ J ]GJ ]GJMK MKEK EKJ/ J/XN XNJC JCBF BFK K]KJ XNJ @^M^I
Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Xnjykeg Tkjck Fnrk kku Gjanesg Fkenrg Fnrk
O]FT 68;> •
O]FT 6866
]nrmkpkt pnjkofklkj cn`kik/tkjmk ykjc onjckrkl en Eiksgageksg Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt / Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt
9 6 F^I F^IKJ KJ
XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ J ]G ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ JB 6.
@^M^I Ononrgesk Getnr Getnrus us
9 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ
O]FT 68;> •
O]FT 6866 •
Getnrus tgmke mgru`ue
@gek onoujcegjekj,
getnrus
mgru`ue
ujtu uj tue e pnonr pnonrgeskk geskkj j fgigrufgj mkj tktk ikeskjk ikeskjk ykjc snsukg snsukg 4.
Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk Oum k
•
Xnrufklkj onj`kmg
]nrpk`kj LGQ, LGQ,
]nrpk`kj ]nrpk`kj LGQ0 oujceg oujcegj j gjanesg LGQ, LGQ, Gjanesg LGQ tgmke mgentklug,
Oujceg Oujcegj j fuekj
gjanesg LGQ =.
•
Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Enoujcegjkj Fnrk Fnrktt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut
Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofkl kj eiksgageksg Fnrk
fkmkj skjck rnjmkl
onjuru uour (eiksgageksg onrkl) •
Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Enoujcegjkj Fnrk Fnrktt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Ogjuo Ogjuo Xkmk Gfu LGQ Xbsgtga ykjc ]gmke Onjyusug
Gjanesg LGQ tnrebjagroksg, Gjanesg
Fuekj gjanesg LGQ
^our mkj Okskikl KTG >.
= eiksgeksg0
Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQ LGQ tnrebjagroksg, •
-
Fkckj fkru ujtue gfu LGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke tgmke onjyusug.
NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ,, EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ J ]GJ ]GJMK MKEK EKJ/ J/XN XNJC JCBF BFK K]KJ XNJ @^M^I
Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Okekj pkmk Fkyg ykjc ]gmke Onjmkpktekj KTG (ujtue gfu LGQ pbsgtga
ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke onjyusug )
O]FT 68;>
-
•
O]FT 6866
Oktnrg fkru
9 6 F^I F^IKJ KJ
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ JB ;.
@^M^I ]gjmkekj Xrk Vu Vu`uekj
9 6 F^IKJ O]FT 68;>
•
Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue (sykrkt ru`uekj) ͡ sulu :41,> D
O]FT 6866 •
Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue kpkfgik
T] T]KFGI0 KFGI0
]nrpkskjc gjaus, ujtue `kck ensngofkjckj dkgrkj mkj cuik mkrkl
mnjyut `kjtujc ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj pnrkwktkj
sulu tuful stkfgi kjtkrk 41,>-43,> ͡D ͡D
jnbjktki nssnjsgki)
nr`kck `kikj jkpks mkj mkj pnrjkpkskj mnjckj besgcnj ; I/onjg
mnjyut `kjtujc ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj pnrkwktkj pnrkwktkj jnbj jnbjktki ktki
]gmke kmk tkjmk mnlgmrksg fnrkt
nssnjsgki)
•
Xnjkofklkj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi pkmk
eksus
tnrebjagroksg LGQ/tnrpk`kj LGQ
6.
]gjmkekj Xrk Vu`uekj
Xnjkofklkj0
(Onjkjckjg En`kjc
•
]nrmkpkt pnofkcgkj pnofnrgkj bfkt fnrmkskrekj uour uour,, ykgtu ^our 9; fuik fuikj j mkj mkj ^ ^o our :; fuik fuikj j
mnjckj bfkt kjtg e en`kjc) n`kjc)
•
Mbsgs mkj dkrk pnofnrgkj tgkp-tgkp bfkt
]GJMKEKJ/XNJCBFK]KJ JB 4.
@^M^I
O]FT 68;>
Ksulkj
•
Mkskr Fkyg
•
Oumk (Goujgsksg)
9 6 F^IKJ
•
O]FT 6866
Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg Xnjkofklkj0 fnruour 6= `ko mnjckj mgmkluiug sujtgekj • Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg fnruour fn fnru ruou ourr 6= 6= `ko `ko Qgtkogj E; ogjgoki ogjgoki 48 onjgt snfniuojyk. Kpkfgik mgmkpktekj fkyg fnruour fnruour 9 3 lkrg mkj fniuo Fnrg goujgsksg FDC mkj Xbigb ; entgek entgek fkyg onjmkpktekj onjmkpktek j goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8, okek goujgsksg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj sncnrk fn fnru ruou ourr ; fuik fuikj j (e (end nduk ukig ig fkyg fkyg iklg iklgrr mg Vuokl uokl oujcegj gj goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F • Fkyg ykjc iklgr mkrg gfu mnjckj LFsKc pbsgtga, mgfnrgekj snsncnrk oujce Tkegt, goujgsksg goujgsksg mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcek mgpuikjcekj) j) mkj LFGc LFGc pkmk pkmk sgsg ykjc fnrfnmk 9 6= `ko ]ujmkk pnofnrgkj goujgsksg pkmk Fkyg Oumk ykjc ]ujm iklgr mkrg aks aksykjens, ykjens, goujgsksg FDC mkj BXQ 8 mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcekj, • Fkyg ykjc iklgr onopujykg eiksgageksg onrkl endukig pkmk fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ • Fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ snfkgejyk XKTG XKTG (pnjcckjtg KTG) neseiusga, mgfnrgekj prbagikesgs KVQ skopkg 1 ogjccu, mgikeuekj mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg (Nkriy Gjak Gjakjt jt Mgkcj Mgkcjbsgs, bsgs, NGM). @gek jncktga, fn fnrg rgek ekj j snou snoukk ggou oujg jgsk sksg sg • @gek lksgi mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg ( Nkriy Gjakjt Mgkcjbsgs, NGM) pbsgtga, prbagikesgs KVQ mgckjtg onj`kmg tnrkpg mgtkofklekj mgtkofklekj ebtrgobesksbi, ebtrgobesksbi, fnrgekj snouk goujgsksg Xnofnrgkj F FDC DC bptgoki mgfnrgekj skopkg uour ; fuikj, mkpkt mgfnrgekj skopkg uour uour 9 ; tkluj • tkjpk pnriu onikeuekj onikeuekj tns okjtbux mnjckj sykrkt sykrkt tgmke kmk ebjtke mnjckj suofnr gjanesg ]F
•
Xkmk ebjmgsg tnrtnjtu, snouk snouk `njgs vkesgj endukig goujgsks goujgsksgg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj snfniuo fk fkyg yg fnru fnruou ourr ; tk tklu luj j
EBJTNIGJC JB ;.
9 6 F^IKJ
@^M^I Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg
O]FT 68;> •
O]FT 6866 •
Gjanesg euigt0 binsg kjtgsnptge
Euigt ktku Xuskr
Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Oktk
•
Bfkt0 binsekj
4.
Onjksglktg Gfu Ek Ekpkj
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