Konsep Antropologi Sosial

 

Bcisjp mitrcpckcda scsamk

M. Pjidjrt Pjidjrtami ami Mitrc Mitrcpckcd pckcdaa   Mitrcpckcda ojrmsmk lmra bmtm yuimia mitrcpcs, ymid ojrmrta ‛nmiusam mtmu crmid„, lmi kcdcs ymid  ojrmrta stula (aknu). Gmla, mitrcpckcda njrupmbmi njrupmbmi lasapkai ymid njnpjkmgmra nmiu nmiusam sam ojrlmsmrbmi rmsm aidai tmhu ymid tamlm hjita- hjitaiym.  Ljeaiasa Mitjrcpckcda njiurut pmrm mhka ymatu7 =. Takkamn Takkamn M. Hmvakmi7 Hmvakmi7 mitjrcpckc mitjrcpckcda da mlmkmh mlmkmh stula tjitmid tjitmid nmiusam nmiusam ymid ymid ojrusmhm ojrusmhm njiyusui njiyusui djijrmkasmsa ymid ojrnmiemmt tjitmid nmiusam lmi pjrakmbuiym, sjrtm uitub njnpjrckjh  pjidjrtami ymid kjidbmp tjitmid tjitmid bjmijbmrmdmnmi nmiusam. ?. Lmval huitjr huitjr77 mitjrcppckc mitjrcppckcda da mlmkmh mlmkmh aknu ymid kmhar kmhar lmra lmra bjaidai bjaidai tmhumi ymid ymid talmb tjromt tjromtms ms tjitmid nmiusam. 6. Bcjitgmrmia Bcjitgmrmiaiddr iddrmtBcji mtBcjitgmrm tgmrmiaidd iaiddrmt7 rmt7 mitjrcpckc mitjrcpckcda da mlmkmh anu ymid njnpjkmgm njnpjkmgmra ra nmiusam nmiusam  pmlm ununiym ljidmi njnpjkmgmra njnpjkmgmra mijbm wmmrim, ojitub easab nmsymrmbm nmsymrmbmt, t, sjrtm bjoulmymmi ymid la hmsakbmi.

 Mitrcpckcda scsamk Ljeaiasa Mitrcpckcda Vcsamk. Mitrcpckcda scsamk mlmkmh smkmh smtu fmomid aknu scsamk ymid njnpjkmgmra tjitmid oulmym nmsymrmbmt nmsymrmbmt sumtu jtias tjrtjitu. aknu ymid njnpjkmgmra nmiusam lmra sjda sumtu bjmijbmrmdmnmi easab sjrtm bjoulmymmi (fmrm-fmrm ojrprakmbu, trmlasa-trmlasa, iakma-iakma) ymid lahmsakbmi sjhaiddm sjtamp nmiusam ymid smtu ljidmi ymid kmai ojrojlm-ojlm, njnpjkmgmra sjkub-ojkub ymid tjrgmla lmkmn bjhalupmi bjhalupmi nmiusam. Qmid njidhmlarbmi crmid kmai omab omab sjfmrm iymtm nmupui anmdaijr lmkmn jtias oulmym tjrtjitu.

O. _um _umid id Kaid Kaidbup bup Mit Mitrcp rcpckc ckcda da Vjfmrm bhusus mitrcpckcda tjromda bjlmkmn kanm suo aknu ymid njnpjkmgmra7 Nmsmkmh msmk lmi pjrbjnomidmi nmiusam mtmu jvckusaiym sjfmrm oackcdas. Nmsmkmh tjrgmlaiym mijbm rmdmn fara easab nmiusam. Nmsmkmh tjrgmlaiym pjrbjnomidmi lmi pjrsjomrmi mijbm rmdmn bjoulmymmmi nmiusam. Nmsmkmh msmk pjrbjnomidmi lmi pjrsjomrmi mijbm rmdmn omhmsm ymid laufmpbmi lasjkuruh luiam. 

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Nmsmh njidjima msms-msms lmra nmsymrmbmt lmi bjoulmymmi nmiusam lmra mijbm rmdmn subu omidsm ymid tjrsjomr lasjkuruh luiam nmsm baia. Vjfmrm nmbrc mitrcpckcda lmpmt laomda njigmla bjlmkmn lum omdami ymbia7

=. Mitr Mitrcp cpck ckcd cdaa ea easa sab  b  Mitrcpckcda easab njnpjkmgmra nmiusam sjomdma crdmiasnj oackcdas ymid njkmfmb pjrbjnomidmi nmiusam njiurut jvckusaiym lmi lmi njiyjkalaba vmramsa oackcdasiym oackcdasiym lmkmn ojromdma gjias (spjsajs).

?. Mitr Mitrcp cpck ckcd cdaa oulm oulmym ym

 

Mitrcpckcda oulmym njnecbusbmi pjrhmtamiiym pmlm bjoulmymmi nmiusam mtmupui fmrm halupiym lmkmn nmsymrmbmt. Njiurut Hmvakmil fmomid mitrcpckda mitrcpckda oulmym aia tjromda njigmla tadm ymatu7 mrbjckcda, mitrcpckcda kaiduastab, lmi jtickcda. Mitrcpckcda oulmym gudm njrupmbmi stula tjitmid  prmbtab-prmbtab scfamk ojitub-ojitub ojitub-ojitub jbsprjsae, lmi pjidduimmi o omhmsm mhmsm lanmim nmbim lafaptmbmi lmi laug sjojkun laduimbmi nmsymrmbmt nmiusam.

F. Bci Bcisjp sjp Mit Mitrcpc rcpckcd kcdaa Mlmpui ymid njrupmbmi fcitch bcisjp-bcisjp mitrcpckcda, lamitmrmiym7

m. Bjoulmymmi Astakmh fukturj (bjoulmymmi) ojrmsmk lmra omhmsm kmtai, ymbia fukturm lmra bmtm lmsmr fckjrj ymid ojrmrta  ojrbjnomid tunouh. Imnui, Imnui, sjfmrm unun pjidjrtami bjoulmymmi bjoulmymmi nidmfu bjpmlm bunpukmi  pjidjtmhumi ymiid sjfmrm scsamk lawmrasbmi lmra lmra smtu djijrmsa bj djijrmsa ojrabutiym

 o. Jvckusa Vjfmrm sjljrhmim bcisjp jvckusa njidmfu mlm sjoumh trmisecrnmsa ymid ojrkmidsuid sjfmrm ojrtmhmp

f. Lmj Lmjrmh rmh Oul Oulmym mym (Fuktu (Fukturj rj Mrj Mrjm) m) Vumtu lmjrmh oulmym (fukturj mrjm) mlmkmh sumtu lmjrmh djcdrmeas ymid njnakaba sjgunkmh fara-fara  oulmym lmi bcnpkjbsatms kmai ymid lanakabaiym lanakabaiym l. Jibukturmsa Bcisjp jibukturmsa njidmfu pmlm sumtu prcsjs pjnojkmgmrmi bjoulmymmi. ljidmi ljnabami pmlm hmbabmtiym sjtamp crmid sjgmb bjfak smnpma tum, njkmbubmi prcsjs jibukturmsa, njidaidmt nmiusam sjomdma nmbhkub ymid lamiud lamiudjrmha jrmha bjnmnpumi uuitub ojreabar lmi ojrimkmr smidmt njnuidbaibmi uitub sjtamp wmbtu njiaidbmtbmi bjnmnpumi bcdiatae, mejbtae, lmi psabcnctcriym.

j. Laeusa Laeusa mlmkmh prcsjs pjiyjomrmi uisur-uisur bjoulmymmi sjfmrm njkums sjhaiddm s jhaiddm njkjwmta omtms tjnpmt lanmim bjoulmymmi aia tanouk .lmkmn prcsjs laeusa aia jrmt bmatmiiym ljidmi bcisjp aicvmsa (pjnomhmrumi). e. Mbukturmsa Mbukturmsa mlmkmh prcsjs pjrtubmrmi mtmupui smkaid njnjidmruha lmra sumtu bjoulmymmi msaid ymid  ojrojlm saemtiym sjhaiddm uisur-uisur uisur-uisur bjoulmymmi msaid tjrsjout kmnomt kmui lambcnclmsabmi lmi laaitjdrmsabmi bjlmkmn bjoulmymmi atu sjilara tmipm bjhakmidmi bjpraomlamiiym sjilara. d. Jticsjitrasnj \amp-tamp bjkcnpcb fjiljruid uitub ojrpabar omhwm bjoulmymmi laraiym atu mlmkmh supjracr (kjoah  omab lmi kjoah sjdmkmiym) lmra pmlm pmlm sjnum oulmym ymid kmai, aiakmh ymid lasjout ljidmi jticsjitrasnj.

h. \rmlasa \rmlasa mlmkmh sumtu pckm pjrakmbu mtmu bjpjrfymmi ymid tjkmh njigmla omdami lmra sumtu oulmym ymid tjkmh kmnm labjimk sjhaiddm njigmla mlmt astamlmt lmi bjpjrfymmi ymid sjfmrm turui-tjnurui.

a. _ms l lmmi jjttiab  Vumtu rms mlmkmh sjbjkcnpcb crmid ymid njnakaba sjgunkmh fara oackcda (easab) tjrtjitu mtmu sumtu  pcpukmsa ymid njnakaba sumtu bjsmnmmi lmkmn sjgunkmh sjgunkmh uisur oackcdas mtmu easab bhms ymid lasjomobmi ckjh embtcr hjrjlatmsmtmu bjturuimi. Vjlmidbmi jtiab njiurut Nmrdjr mrj drcups wathai m kmrdjr scfajty thmt laspkmy m uiaquj sjt ce fukturjs trmats. Gmla, lmkmn bmgami jtiab kjoah njijbmi bmi sjomdma bjkcnpcb sasamk omdami lmra rms ymid njnakaba fara-fara oulmym ymid saemtiym uiab.

 g. Vtjrjctap Vtjrjctap (stjrjctypj) mlmkmh astakmh ymid ojrmsmk lmra omhmsm Quimia, ymatu stjrjcs ymid ojrmrta sckal lmi tupcs ymid ojrmrta fatrm mtmu bjsmi. Vumtu stjrjctap nukmiym mlmkmh sumtu rjifmim fjtmbmi ymid  ojdatu tjrojitub sukat lauomh.

 

b. Bj Bjbj bjrmo rmomt mtmi mi (Ba (Bais isha hap) p) Astakmh bjbjrmomtmi mtmu baishap njiurut mitrcpckcd _coai Ecx lmkmn bmrymiym Baishap mil Nmrramdj (=151) njrupmbmi bcisjp aita lmkmn mitrcpckcda. Bcisjp bjbjrmomtmi tjrsjout njrugub bjpmlm tapckcda bkmsaeabmsa bjrmomt (bai) njiurut pjilulub tjrtjitu ojrlmsmrbmi mturmi-mturmi bjturuimi (ljsfjit) lmi mturmi-mturmi pjrbmwaimi.

L. \ugumi lm lmi i nmiemm nmiemmtt aknu mi mitrcpck trcpckcda cda 

\ugumi aknu mitrcpckcda

=.\ugumi Mbmljnas Mitrcpckcda aidai njifmpma pjidjrtami tjitmid nmbhkub nmiusam, pmlm ununiym ljidmi njnpjkmgmra mijbmwmrim ojitub easab, nmsymrmbmt, sjrtm oulmym. ?. \ugumi Prmbtas Mitrcpckcda aidai njnpjkmgmra nmiusam lmkmn mijbm wmrim nmsymrmbmt, subu omidsm duim njnomidui nmsymrmbmt atu sjilara. 

Nmiemmt aknu mitrcpckcda

Mlmpui nmiemmt mitrcpckcda omda nmiusam lmkmn bjhalupmi sjhmra-hmra mitmrmkmai ymatu7 Njkahmt ljidmi gjkms tjitmid nmiusam, omab sjomdma praomla nmupui middctm bjkcnpcb c nmsymrmbmt. c Nmnpu njidbmga bjlulubmi njiusam lmkmn nmsymrmbmt lmi lmpmt njkahmt luiam mtmu oulmym kmai ymid ojkun batm bjtmhua sjonmsymrmbm c

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Njnmhmna icrnm-icrnm, trmlasa, bjymbaimi, lmi iakma-iakma ymid lamiut ckjh nmsymrmbmt tjrtjitu. Kjoah tmiddmp, bratas, lmi rmsacimk njidhmlmpa djgmkm sasamk nmsymrmbmt ymid nmbai bcnpkjbs. Njiyusui jticdrmea-jticdrmea ymid njnuidbaibmi pjifaptmmi tjcra-tjcra tjitmid msmk-usuk bjpjrfmymmi, bjkumrdm, pjrbmwaimi, pjrakmbu ojrijdmrm, lmi sjomdmaiym.

J. Vjg Vjgmrm mrmh h aknu aknu mit mitrcpc rcpckcd kcdaa Njiurut bcjitgmrmiaiddrmt sjgmrmh aknu mitrcpckcda tjromda njigmla : emsj ymatu7 

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Pmlm tmhui =800 omidsm Jrcpm njigmgmh omidsm kumr Jrcpm sjpjrta Merabm, Ailcijsam lkk. Vjtamp saiddmh la wakmymh gmgmhmiiym njrjbm njnpjrhmtabmi trmlasa/mlmt astamlmt bjoulmymmi sjtjnpmt Pjrtjidmhmi moml =1, Fjilabamwmi Jrcpm njnmhmna fmtmtmi jticdrmea atu ljidmi fmrm jvckusa nmsymrmbmt Pjrtjidmhmi moml ?0, Jrcpm nutkmb njnpjrckjh bjbumsmmi pjiuh mtms wakmymh gmgmhmiiym. Vjtamp wakmymh gmgmhmiiym, njrjbm njnpjkmgmra bmrmbtjrastab nmsymrmbmt sjtjnpmt Pmlm tmhui =160,aknu mitrcpckcda njidmkmna nmsm ymid fubup nmtmid sjomdma sjoumh aknu bmrjim omiymbiym omhmi omhmi pjijkatami ymid ojrsunojr lmra fmtmtmi subu omidsm tjrgmgmh =140. Ziascvajt Ziascvajt njnomidui praoun praounaa lasmim njidduimbmi pjijkata pjijkatami mi ymid lalmsmra ckjh aknu mitrcpckcda