Klasifikasi Tscherne Open Soft-tissue Injury

March 19, 2019 | Author: Anggita Efipania Silambi' | Category: Amputation, Wound, Injury, Diseases And Disorders, Symptoms And Signs
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Tscherne classification of open soft-tissue injuries

In Tscherne’s classification, soft-tissue injuries are grouped into four categories according to severity. The fracture is labeled as open or closed by an “O” or a “C”. •

Open fracture grade I (Fr. O 1):  The sin is lacerated by a bone frag!ent fro! the

inside. There is no or !ini!al contusion of the sin, and these si!ple fractures are the result of indirect trau!a "type #$ and #% fractures according to the #O classification&. •

Open fracture grade II (Fr. O 2):  There is a sin laceration 'ith a circu!ferential sin

or soft-tissue contusion and !oderate conta!ination. #ll open fractures resulting fro! direct trau!a "#O classification type #(, type ) and type C& are included in this group. •

Open fracture grade III (Fr. O 3):  There is e*tensive softtissue da!age, often 'ith an

additional !ajor vessel and+ or nerve injury. very open fracture that is acco!panied by ische!ia ische!ia and severe bone co!!inution co!!inution belongs belongs in this group. ar!ing accidents, accidents, highvelocity gunshot 'ounds, and co!part!ent syndro!e are included because of their high ris of infection. •

Open fracture grade IV (Fr. O ):  These are subtotal and total a!putations. ubtotal

a!putations a!putations are defined b y the /eplantatio /eplantation n Co!!ittee Co!!ittee of the International International ociety for  /econstructive urgery as a “separation of all i!portant anato!ical structures, especially the !ajor vessels, 'ith total ische!ia”. The re!aining soft-tissue bridge !ay not e*ceed $+0 of the circu!ference of the li!b. Cases re1uiring revasculari2ation can be classified as grade III or I3 open. Tscherne Tscherne 4lasifiasi cedera jaringan luna terbua 5ala! lasifiasi Tscherne Tscherne ini, cedera jaringan luna dielo!poan !enjadi e!pat ategori !enurut tingat eparahan. ratur diberi label sebagai terbua atau tertutup oleh 6O6 atau 6C6. 7 )ua fratur elas I "r. O $&8 4ulit teroya oleh frag!en tulang dari dala!. Tida ada atau !e!ar !ini!al ulit, dan ini patah tulang sederhana adalah hasil dari trau!a tida langsung "tipe #$ dan #% patah tulang !enurut lasifiasi #O&. #O&. 7 ratur Terbua elas II "r. O %&8 #da laserasi ulit dengan ulit !elingar atau !e!ar  jaringan luna dan onta!inasi !oderat. e!ua fratur terbua aibat trau!a langsung "tipe lasifiasi #O #O #(, tipe ) dan tipe C& yang ter!asu dala! elo!po ini. 7 ratur terbua grade g rade III "r. O (&8 #da erusaan softtissue luas, seringali dengan sebuah apal besar ta!bahan dan + atau cedera saraf. etiap fratur terbua yang disertai dengan ise!ia dan o!inusi tulang yang parah ter!asu dala! elo!po ini. 4ecelaaan 9ertanian, ecepatan tinggi-lua te!ba, dan sindro! o!parte!en ter!asu arena risio tinggi infesi. 7 ratur Terbua elas I3 "r. O 0&8 Ini adalah a!putasi subtotal d an total. #!putasi subtotal didefinisian oleh 4o!ite 9enana!an dari :asyaraat Internasional untu /eonstrusi )edah

sebagai 6pe!isahan se!ua strutur anato!i penting, teruta!a apal besar, dengan ju!lah ise!ia6. ;e!batan jaringan luna yang tersisa tida boleh !elebihi $+0 dari lingar dahan. 4asus yang !e!erluan revasularisasi dapat dilasifiasian sebagai elas III atau I3 terbua.

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