Klasifikasi Dan Sifat Umum Batuan

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1

Klasifkasi dan Sia! U"#" Ba!#an Da$a!an !%$s#s#n &l%' (%(%$a)a *%nis (a!#an +an, (%$(%da sa!# sa"a lain- Da$i *%nisn+a (a!#an.(a!#an !%$s%(#! da)a! di,&l&n,kan "%n*adi 3 *%nis ,&l&n,an- M%$%ka M%$%ka adala'  batuan beku (igneous rocks), batuan sediment (sedimentary rocks), dan batuan metamorf (metamorphic rocks)-

a"(a$ 1-1 Sikl#s Ba!#an 2-H- SH4N6011 a"(a$ 1-1 Ma,"a k%l#a$ di )%$"#kaan )%$"#kaan (#"i an!a$a lain "%lal#i )#n8ak ,#n#n, (%$a)i- #n#n, (%$a)i ada di da$a!an ada )#la +an, di la#!an- Ma,"a +an, s#da' "%n8a)ai )%$"#k )% $"#kaan aan (#"i akan "%"(%k#- Ma,"a +an, "%"(%k# k%"#dian "%n*adi (a!#an (%k#- Ba!#an (%k# "#ka (#"i s%la"a (%$i(#.$i(# !a'#n la"an+a da)a! 'an8#$ !%$#$ai s%la"a !%$k%na )anas '#*an s%$!a ak!i9i!as !#"(#'an dan '%:an- S%lan*#!n+a 'an8#$an (a!#an !%$s%(#! !%$san,k#! !%$san,k#! &l%' ai$ an,in a!a# '%:an k% !%")a! lain #n!#k di%nda)kan- Han8#$an (a!#an +an, di%nda)kan dis%(#! (a!#an %nda)an a!a# (a!#an s%di"%n- Baik (a!#an s%di"%n a!a# (%k# da)a! (%$#(a' (%n!#k dala" :ak!# +an, san,a! la"a ka$%na adan+a )%$#(a'an !%")%$a!#$ dan !%kanan- Ba!#an +an, (%$#(a' (%n!#k dis%(#! (a!#an "ali'an a!a# (a!#an "%!a"&$"%!a"&$-

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1 Ba!#an.(a!#an !%$s%(#! (%$(%da.(%da "a!%$i )%n+#s#nn+a dan (%$(%da )#la )$&s%s !%$(%n!#kn+a-

1- Ba!#an B%k# Ba!#an (%k# adala' (a!#an 8ai$ )i*a$ a!a# "a,"a da$i dala" a!a# )%$"#kaan (#"i +an, "%"(%k#Ba!#an (%k# ins!%#si a!a# ins!$#si a!a# )l#!&nik adala' (a!#an (%k# +an, !%la' "%n*adi k$is!al da$i s%(#a' "a,"a +an, "%l%l%' di (a:a' )%$"#kaan B#"iBa!#an (%k# %ks!$#si adala' (a!#an (%k# +an, !%$*adi ka$%na k%l#a$n+a "a,"a k% )%$"#kaan (#"i dan "%n*adi la9a a!a# "%l%dak s%8a$a da's+a! di a!"&s%$ dan *a!#' k%"(ali k% (#"i s%(a,ai (a!#an•

;a$na

B%$dasa$kan :a$na "in%$al s%(a,ai )%n+#s#n (a!#an (%k# da)a! dik%l&")&kkan "%n*adi d#a +ai!# "in%$al F%lsik dan Min%$al Mafk< Min%$al %lsik "%$#)akan "in%$al +an, (%$:a$na !%$an, !%$#!a"a !%$di$i da$i "in%$al k:a$sa %lds)a$ %lds)a!&id dan "#sk&9i!< Min%$al "afk "%$#)akan "in%$al +an, (%$:a$na ,%la) !%$#!a"a (i&!i! )i$&ks%n a")'i(&l dan &li9in-

•

S!$#k!#$

 2&in! s!$#k!#$ "%$#)akan s!$#k!#$ +an, di!andai adan+a k%ka$. k%ka$ +an, !%$s#s#n s%8a$a !%$a!#$ !%,ak l#$#s a$a' ali$anS%dan,kan s!$#k!#$ +an, da)a! dili'a! )ada 8&n!&'.8&n!&' (a!#an 'and s)%8i"%n! sa")l% – Masi *ika !idak "%n#n*#kkan adan+a sia! ali$an *%*ak

,as !idak "%n#n*#kkan adan+a l#(an,.l#(an, dan !idak "%n#n*#kkan adan+a $a,"%n lain +an, !%$!ana" dala" !#(#' (a!#an (%k#-

– =%sik#l%$

s!$#k!#$ +an, (%$l#(an,.l#(an, +an, dis%(a(kan &l%' k%l#a$n+a ,as )ada :ak!# )%"(%k#an

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1

"a,"a- L#(an,.l#(an, !%$s%(#! "%n#n*#kkan a$a' +an, !%$a!#$– Sk&$ia +ai!# s!$#k!#$ +an, sa"a d%n,an s!$#k!#$

9%sik#l%$ !%!a)i l#(an,.l#(an,n+a (%sa$ dan "%n#n*#kkan a$a' +an, !idak !%$a!#$-

– A"i,dal&idal +ai!# s!$#k!#$ di"ana l#(an,.l#(an, ,as

!%la' !%$isi &l%' "in%$al."in%$al s%k#nd%$ (iasan+a "in%$al silika! a!a# ka$(&na!-

– >%n&li!is +ai!# s!$#k!#$ +an, "%")%$li'a!kan adan+a

$a,"%n/)%8a'an (a!#an lain +an, "as#k dala" (a!#an +an, "%n,in!$#si-

?ada #"#"n+a (a!#an (%k# !an)a s!$#k!#$ "asi s%dan,kan s!$#k!#$.s!$#k!#$ +an, ada )ada (a!#an (%k# di(%n!#k &l%' k%ka$ *&in! a!a# $%ka'an $a8!#$% dan )%"(%k#an "a,"a "isaln+a 8&l#"na$ *&in! k%ka$ !ian, dan s'%%!in, *&in! k%ka$ (%$l%"(a$•

K&")&sisi Min%$al

B%$dasa$kan kand#n,an Si@6 -L- H#,n%s 16 an!a$a lain  – Ba!#an (%k# asa" (a!#an (%k# +an, "%"iliki

kand#n,an Si@6 l%(i' da$i C- &n!&'n+a adala' $i&li!– Ba!#an (%k# in!%$"%dia!% (a!#an (%k# +an, "%"iliki kand#n,an Si@6 an!a$a 56C < C- &n!&'n+a adala' dasi!– Ba!#an (%k# (asa (a!#an (%k# +an, "%"iliki kand#n,an Si@6 an!a$a 5C < 56C- &n!&'n+a adala' and%si!– Ba!#an (%k# #l!$a (asa (a!#an (%k# +an, "%"iliki kand#n,an Si@6 k#$an, da$i 5C- &n!&'n+a adala' (asal!-

6- Ba!#an S%di"%n Batuan sedimen adala' (a!#an +an, !%$(%n!#k ka$%na

adan+a )$&s%s )%"(a!#an a!a# li!ifkasi da$i 'asil )$&s%s )%la)#kan dan %$&si +an, k%"#dian !%$(a:a dan di%nda)kanBa!#an s%di"%n !%$(%n!#k da$i (a!#an (%k# a!a# a!

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1

)ada! +an, "%n,ala"i %$&si di !%")a! !%$!%n!# k%"#dian "%n,%nda) dan "%n*adi k%$as- Ba!#an s%di"%n (iasan+a (%$la)is.la)is s%8a$a "%nda!a$a- Ba!#an S%di"%n Klas!ik

Ba!#an s%di"%n klas!ik adala' *%nis (a!#an +an, !%$(%n!#k di ala" "%lal#i )$&s%s )%n,%nda)an da$i "a!%$ial."a!%$ial +an, (%$9a$iasi "#lai da$i #k#$an l%")#n, sa")ai (&n,ka' (a!#an- B$%ksiK&n,l&"%$a!

6-1 Ba!# Konglomerat 

(- Ba!#an S%di"%n Ki"ia:i

Ba!#an s%di"%n ki"ia:i !%$(%n!#k ka$%na )%n,%nda)an "%lal#i )$&s%s ki"ia )ada "in%$al."in%$al !%$!%n!#Misaln+a )ada (a!# ka)#$ +an, la$#! &l%' ai$ k%"#dian "%n,%nda) dan "%"(%n!#k s!alak!i! dan s!ala,"i! di ,#a ka)#$- Anhidrit,Garam) 6-6 Ba!# An'id$i!

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1

8- Ba!#an S%di"%n @$,anik

Ba!#an s%di"%n &$,anik a!a# (a!#an s%di"%n (i&,%nik !%$(%n!#k ka$%na adan+a sisa.sisa "ak'l#k 'id#) +an, "%n,ala"i )%n,%nda)an di !%")a! !%$!%n!#- Gamping)

6-3 Ba!# a")in,

3- Ba!#an M%!a"&$  Ba!#an +an, "%n,ala"i "%!a"&$&sa &l%' aki(a! da$i )%n,a$#' s#'# dan !%kanan +an, !in,,i di"ana Ba!#an asal a!a# (a!#an ind#k (aik (%$#)a (a!#an (%k# (a!#an s%di"%n "a#)#n (a!#an "%!a"&$ dan !%la' "%n,ala"i )%$#(a'an "in%$al&,i !%ks!#$ s%$!a s!$#k!#$ s%(a,ai aki(a! adan+a )%$#(a'an !%")%$a!#$ di a!as )$&s%s dia,%n%sa dan di (a:a' !i!ik l%(#$ 600.350 & G T G 50. 00& dan !%kanan +an, !in,,i 1 a!" G ? G 10-000 a!" dis%(#! (a!#an "%!a"&$-

S!$#k!#$ Ba!#an M%!a"&$ 

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1

S%8a$a #"#" s!$#k!#$ +an, di*#")ai di dala" (a!#an "%!a"&$ di(a,i "%n*adi d#a k%l&")&k (%sa$ +ai!# s!$#k!#$ &liasi dan s!$#k!#$ n&n &liasiS!$#k!#$ F&liasi a- S!$#k!#$ Skis!&s% s!$#k!#$ +an, "%")%$li'a!kan )%n*a*a$an "in%$al )i)i' (i&!i! "#sk&9i! %ls)a$ l%(i' (an+ak di(andin, "in%$al (#!i$an(- S!$#k!#$ n%isik s!$#k!#$ +an, "%")%$li'a!kan )%n*a*a$an "in%$al ,$an#la$ *#"la' "in%$al ,$an#la$ $%la!i l%(i' (an+ak di(andin, "in%$al )i)i'8- S!$#k!#$ Sla!+8l%a9a,% sa"a d%n,an s!$#k!#$ skis!&s% k%san k%s%*a*a$an "in%$al&,in+a san,a! 'al#s dala" "in%$al l%")#n,d- S!$#k!#$ ?'+li!i8 sa"a d%n,an s!$#k!#$ sla!+8l%a9a,% 'an+a "in%$al dan k%s%*a*a$ann+a s#da' "#lai a,ak kasa$S!$#k!#$ N&n F&liasi a- S!$#k!#$ H&$n%lsik s!$#k!#$ +an, "%")%$li'a!kan (#!i$an.(#!i$an "in%$al $%la!i s%$a,a"(- S!$#k!#$ Ka!aklas!ik s!$#k!#$ +an, "%")%$li'a!kan adan+a )%n,'an8#$an !%$'ada) (a!#an asal8- S!$#k!#$ Mil&ni!ik s!$#k!#$ +an, "%")%$li'a!kan liniasi &l%' adan+a &$i%n!asi "in%$al +an, (%$(%n!#k l%n!ik#l%$ dan (#!i$an "in%$aln+a 'al#s- adan+a &$i%n!asi "in%$al +an, (%$(%n!#k l%n!ik#l%$ dan (#!i$an "in%$aln+a 'al#s-

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1

3-1

&n!&' S!#k!#$ Ba!#an M%!a"&$ 

REFERENSI ?and#an ?$ak!ik#" ?%!$&l&,i 2#$#san T%knik %&fsika ITS-6015

ILHAM RIZKI SAMUDRA 3715100003 FISIKA BATUAN/RESUME BAB 1 S8'n 2- H- 6011- J?'+si8al ?$&)%$!i%s & R&8ks- @&$d Els%9i%$ B-=;iki)%dia-8&"