KK PP Sem 3

 

L_L BFHNQHCFH WATBFTF

MFEFKFH

Wahcmfrcffh Lsl bfhnuhcfh Fdstrfb  6.7

Wahcahfefh

6-?

4.7

@djabtli Bfjlfh

?.7

Eftfr daefbfhc bfjlfh

1-64

>.7

Bfanfm bfjlfh

6?-6>

1.7

Nfpftfh bf bfjlfh

>

1.6

Wr`sas pahcaeufrfh

61-41

1.4

Warsabltfrfh parhlfcffh

41-4=

1.?

Ofkpurfh pakfsfrfh

47

9.7

Tu T ukusfh Bfjlfh

>6->4

3.7

Tujubfh

>?->>

=.7

Efkplrfh

>1-97 >1

 

FD_^TFB  FHFEL_L_ WAHCAEQFTFH, WAT_ABL^FTFH WATHLFCFFH NFH OFKWQTFH WAKF_FTFH DFCL WT@NQB KLHQKFH @TAH DATBFTD@HF^ _\FTLBF^ ITF_AT & HAFYA M@ENLHC_ DATMFN

Wahcbfjl taefm kahcbfjl pr`nub plelmfhhyf lfltu klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs Darmfn. _yfrlbft lhl tareatfb nl _mfm Fefk yfhc nlurusbfh nluru sbfh `eam \.F.K. ^ahcbu _yfrli Dahnfmfr Dahnfmfrff Warel Warelss _yan Dfnfrunlh Dfnfrunlh Jfkfeueefl Jfkfeueeflee Ldhll Fekfrm Ldh Fekfrmuk uk ^ufhbu ^ufhbu _yan _yan Wutrf Wutrf Jfkfeu Jfkfeueef eefle. le. _yf _yfrlb rlbft ft _lh _lhcfpu cfpurf rf nfh saeft saeft flr   darbfd`hft taefm nltudumbfh pfnf tfmuh 6==? `eam J`mh Irfsar nfh Nfvln Omfekars  Hafva. Wfnf tfmuh 6=/476< nfh tfrlbm tfrlbm euput euput sapart sapartll 64/7>/ 64/7>/4747 4747.. Baahfk Baahfk lfefm lfefm bfhnuhcf bfhnuhcfh h klhukf klhukfh h `rah `rah  darbfrd`hft lfltu flr darbfrd`hft, cuef, pahcfwfe fsln (fsln sltrlb), b` b`hn hnls lsl` l`ha harr kfbf kfbfhf hfh h yfhc yfhc nlda nldahf hfrb rbfh fh,, dfmf dfmfh h pa parl rlsf sf nf nfh h pa pawf wfrh rhf. f. Kfbeukft-kfbeukft tarsadut taefm nloftftbfh nfefk efdae dfcl klhukfh `rah  darbfrd`hft. (Tujub: Efkplrfh 6=).   (_ukdar: Efkfh wad rfskl _yfrlbft I&H)   (Y) ELHL WT@NQB 

Elhl pr`nub karupfbfh sadfrlsfh pr`nub yfhc eadlm burfhc sfkf jahls ftfu ftfu yfhc yfhc darbfl darbfltf tfh h fhtf fhtfrf rf sftu sftu sf sfkf kf eflh eflh yfhc yfhc nlju nljufe fe `eam `eam sa sasa sadu dufm fm  parhlfcffh. Elhl pr`nub tardfmfcl bapfnf tlcf lfltu banfefkfh pr`nub, baeadfrfh pr`nub nfh batabfefh pr`nub. Elhl pr`nub yfhc nlcuhfbfh `eam _yfrlbf _yfr lbftt Irfsar Irfsar & Hafva Hafva M`enlh M`enlhcs cs Darmfn Darmfn lfefm lfefm banfefk banfefkfh fh pr`nub pr`nub nfh baeadfrfh pr`nub.

Banfefkfh pr`nub karujub bapfnf dlefhcfh ltak pr`nub yfhc tarnfpft sasuftu elhl ftfu dfrlsfh pr`nub. Kaefeul bfjlfh pahcbfjl kahnfpftl _yfrlbft Irfsar Irf sar & Hafva Hafva M`enlh M`enlhcs cs Darmfn Darmfn taefm taefm kahfwf kahfwfrbf rbfh h paedfcf paedfcfll klhukf klhukfh h  darparlsf bfrd`hft lfltu klhukfh sfrsl, `rah, sfrsl, fhccur, apfe, strfwdarl nfh mfelf. mfelf. (Tujub: Efkplrfh Efkplrfh 6) (_ukdar: Efkfh wad rfkl _yfrlbft I&H)

>7

 

9.7 WAHQ^QW TQKQ_FH BFJLFH NFH WATDLHOFHCFH

Wahcbfjl taefm kaklelm parhlfcffh _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs Darmfn uhtub kahcfhfelsls pr`sas pahcaeufrfh nfh parfhofhcfh pahcaeufrfh dfcl pr`nub  klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft. _aeflh ltu, pahcbfjl jucf taefm kahcbfjl parsabltfrfh  parhlfcffh nfh nuf aeakah ofkpurfh pakfsfrfh dfcl pr`nub darbahffh.

Darn Da rnfs fsfr frbfh bfh bfjlf bfjlfh h taht tahtfh fhc c _y _yfr frlb lbft ft Irfs Irfsar ar & Hafv Hafvaa M`en M`enlh lhcs cs Darm Darmfn fn,,  pahcbfjl taefm kahnfpftl pr`sas pahcaeufrfh dfcl klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft tarnlrl nfrlpfnf nfrlp fnf lhput, lhput, pr`sas pr`sas trfhsi`rk trfhsi`rkfsl fsl nfh `utput. `utput. Lhput dfcl kahcaeufrbfh kahcaeufrbfh klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft kaeldftbfh ifbt`r pahcaeufrfh yfhc darbufeltl nfh darkutu nfrl sa sacl cl dfmf dfmfh h kaht kahtfm fm nfh nfh kasl kaslh. h. @utp @utput ut yfhc yfhc nlmfs nlmfsle lebf bfh h fnfef fnfefm m kl klhu hukf kfh h `rah `rah  darbfrd`hft yfhc kakahuml oltf rfsf pahccuhf.

_aeflh ltu, pahcbfjl jucf kahnfpftl _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs Darmfn kahcfkfebfh jahls pahcaeufrfh saofrf kfssf lfltu saofrf dasfr-dasfrfh. _yfrlbft lhl kahcaeufrbfh klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft sadfhyfb >77 d`t`e dfcl 6.1 E nfefk saklhlt.

_atarushyf, susuh ftur pahcaeufrfh dfcl _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs Darmfn lfefm susuh ftur pr`nub. Darnfsfrbfh bfjlfh, stasah-stasah pahcaeufrfh dfcl klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft nlsusuh kahclbut urutfh nfh nlbfwfe `eam pabarjf. Mfe lhl kakd`eambfh dfmfh kahtfm fbfh nlpr`sas nfrl sftu stasah ba stasah yfhc eflh  dfcl kahcaeufrbfh pr`nub tarsadut.

>6

 

Wahcbfj Wah cbfjll jucf jucf taefm taefm kahnfpf kahnfpftl tl _yfrlb _yfrlbft ft Irf Irfsar sar & Hafva Hafva M`enlh M`enlhcs cs Darmfn Darmfn kahcfkfebfh nuf parsabltfrfh parhlfcffh lfltu parsabltfrfh ukuk nfh parsabltfrfh tucfs. Warsabltfrfh ukuk yfhc nlfkfebfh `eam _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs M`enlhcs Darmfn parsabltfrfh parsflhcfh nfh jfrlhcfh nfh parsabltfrfh tabh`e`cl. _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva Irfsar Hafva M`enlh M`enlhcs cs Darmfn Darmfn kahccuh kahccuhfbf fbfh h tabh`e tabh`e`cl `cl pahcaeu pahcaeufrf frfh h tarblh tarblhll sapartl sapar tl kakdael kakdael kaslh kaslh W`elatleah W`elatleahff ^araitfeft ^araitfeft (WA^) uhtub kahcmfslebfh kahcmfslebfh d`t`e nfh kaslh kas lh pakpr` pakpr`sas sasfh fh sumu sumu tarefk tarefkpfu pfu tl tlhccl hccl (QM^) (QM^) darhle darhlefl fl TK ?6.1 ?6.1 jutf jutf dfcl kakd`eambfh kakd` eambfh syfrlbft syfrlbft lhl kakahuml kakahuml

parklhtffh parklhtffh kfsyfrfbft kfsyfrfbft nl Kfefyslf Kfefyslf yfhc

sakfblh tlhccl. Warsabltfrfh parsflhcfh nfh jfrlhcfh dfcl syfrlbft lhl nfpft nlelmft fpfd fpfdle leff pa par` r`ea eamf mfh h su susu sutt nuf parft parftus us tfmuh tfmuh ba tfmuh tfmuh ba bapf pfnf nf TK6.7 TK6.79= 9= dlel dlel`h `h  dardfhnlhc TK6.7> jutf. Mfe lhl kahuh ka huhju jubb bbfh fh pars parsfl flhc hcfh fh dare darefb fbu u nfef nfefk k ka kakf kfsf sfrb rbfh fh pr`nu pr`nub b kl klhu hukf kfh h `rah `rah  darbfrd`hft. Jfrlhcfh dfcl _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs Darmfn fnfefm kakdahtub pfbftfh strftaclb nahcfh KoN`hfen“s uhtub kakfsfrbfh pr`nubhyf. _adfelbhyf, parsabltfrfh tucfs yfhc nlcuhfbfh `eam syfrlbft lhl lfefm parsabltfrfh pabarjf. Warsabltfrfh pabarjf dfcl syfrlbft lhl fnfefm kahyanlfbfh kfsyfrfbft nfh nfh   pabarjf.  paeufhc pakdfhcuhfh yfhc dartarusfh uhtub karafelsfslbfh p`tahsl bfbltfhcfh yfhc sanlf fnf.

Wahcbfjl jucf kahcbfjl ofkpurfh pakfsfrfh dfcl _yfrlbft Irfsar & Hafva M`enlhcs Darmfn nfrl fspab pr`nub nfh pr`k`sl. Wr`nub yfhc nlbfjl `eam pahcbfjl lfefm klhukfh `rah darbfrd`hft. Wahcbfjl taefm kahcbfjl p`nub nfrl fspab olrl-olrl  pr`nub, befslilbfsl pr`nub, ftrldut pr`nub, pahjahfkffh, pakduhcbusfh, paefdaefh, elhl pr`nub nfh bltfrfh mfyft pr`nub. Wr`k`sl yfhc nlcuhfbfh `eam _yfrlbft Irfsar  & Hafv Hafvaa M`en M`enlh lhcs cs Darm Darmfn fn lfef lfefm m pahcl pahclbe befh fhfh fh,, pr`k pr`k`s `sll jufe jufefh fh,, pude pudels lslt ltll nfh nfh  parmuduhcfh fwfk.

Wahcbfjl kahofnfhcbfh dfmfwf syfrlbft lhl pareu sahtlfsf kakpaedfcflbfh  pr`nubhyf nahcfh kahfwfrbfh jahls pr`nub dfmfru sapartl klhukfh b`pl nfh klhukfh dljlrlh supfyf nfpft kakahuml oltf rfsf pahccuhf yfhc sahtlfsf darudfm.

>4

 

_aeflh ltu, syfrlbft lhl jucf pareu kahcfnfbfh pr`k`sl saofrf eufs sfkf fnf kaefeul taeavlyah dfcl kakfstlbfh pr`nub nlbahfel `eam rfkfl.

Baslkp Bas lkpuef uefhhy hhyf, f, pahcbfj pahcbfjll darmfr darmfrfp fp dfmfwf dfmfwf syfrlb syfrlbft ft lhl d`eam d`eam tarus tarus  darbakdfhc kfju nahcfh kahfwfrbfh pr`nub yfhc darbufeltl nfh kakahuml bapareu bapa reufh fh pahccuh pahccuhff samlhc samlhccf cf nfpft nfpft kah kahcufs cufsfl fl pfsfrf pfsfrfh h nl nfefk nfefk hacfrf hacfrf sartf sartf kahcakdfhc parhlfcffh ba eufr hacfrf. 3.7 TQJQBFH

Fdnueefm dlh Kfn \uhus, 476?. K`nue Wahcfjfrfh nfh Wakdaefjfrfh _^WK. Oatfbfh Wartfkf. Bufef Eukpur : Ofrn Lhi`rkftl`h _nh. Dmn Dm n : >. O`ea, C. 6

 

Efkplrfh 61:Ftrldut pr`nub (olrl-olrl pr`nub nfh rabf dahtub pr`nub)

Efkplrfh 69 : Wahjahfkffh

11

 

Efkplrfh 63 : Wakduhcbusfh

Efkplrfh 6= : Waefdaefh

19

 

Efkplrfh 6< : Elhl pr`nub (Banfefkfh pr`nub)

Efkplrfh 47 : Elhl pr`nub (baeadfrfh pr`nub)

13

 

 

Efkplrfh 46 : Wr`k`sl (pahclbefhfh)

1=

 

 

Efkplrfh 44 : Wr`k`sl jufefh (pr`k`sl pahccuhf)

Efkplrfh 4? : Wudelsltl

1<

 

Efkplrfh 4> : Warmuduhcfh fwfk

 

97

 

96