Kingsley - en Los Oscuros Lugares Del Saber

 

Tmtmr Ejohsamy

Mo acs cslurcs auhkrms bma skfmr mTuf r;.6 Rjtjvjaaus ;2.46.;9

 

Rçtuac crjhjoka> Jo crjhjoka> Jo t`m Bkre Taklms ci Xjsbcg Tmtmr Ejohsamy, ;::: Rrkbulljüo> Lkrgmo Irkolç Bjsmûc bm lufjmrtk> Nklcfc \jrumak Mo lufjmrtk> Bmtkaam bm Ecrê  bm Ecrê  mo  mo Tmpacs, lk. lk. =24. Gusmc bm ak Klrüpcajs. Ktmoks Mbjtcr bjhjtka> Rjtjvjaaus mTuf fksm r;.6

 

TVJGMVK TKVRM

 

K TVCTÜ\JRC BM M\RM AJFVC Mstm ajfrc oc vmrsk scfrm `ml`cs rmkams oj ijltjljcs. Ymrsk scfrm kahc gës mxtrkûc, lcgpkrkbc lco ac luka kqumaac qum lcosjbmrkgcs rmkajbkb ms gmrk ijlljüo. Oc ms ac qum pkrmlm, bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum aks lcsks qum ocs rcbmko tkgpclc sco ac qum pkrmlmo. Rrktk, scfrm tcbc, bma mohkûc> bma mohkûc kfscautc bma guobc mo qum vjvjgcs, ksç lcgc bm ac qum `ky bmtrës. Tcbrçk pkrmlmr uok `jstcrjk mo tcroc k lcsks qum sulmbjmrco `klm gul`c tjmgpc. Tmrc, mo rmkajbkb, trktk bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs. Acs bmtkaams tka vmz smko pclc ikgjajkrms, guy pclc ikgjajkrms. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, su jgpcrtkoljk kalkozk aks rkçlms bm oumstrc smr. Mstk ikatk bm ikgjajkrjbkb ms jgpcrtkotm. Tcr ac hmomrka, lukobc kahc ocs ms knmoc sm bmfm k qum oc hukrbk ojohuok rmakljüo lco ocsctrcs, oj ocsctrcs lco maac. \jo mgfkrhc, ac qum ocs rmsuatk gmocs ikgjajkr ms ac qum tmomgcs gës lmrlk y `mgcs cavjbkbc. Ms lcgc uo gjmgfrc komstmsjkbc c qum aamvk gul`c tjmgpc sjo utjajzkrsm. Lukobc rmlupmrkgcs ak smosjfjajbkb ocs ms knmoc bm uo gcbc guy mxtrkûc, prmljskgmotm pcrqum ms pkrtm msmoljka bm ocsctrcs. Z msm ms ma prcpüsjtc bm mstm ajfrc> bmspmrtkr kahc cavjbkbc, kahc qum ocs `ko `ml`c cavjbkr lco ma pksc bma tjmgpc kquêaacs qum oc ac motmobjmrco c qum, pcr gctjvcs prcpjcs, qujsjmrco qum ac cavjbërkgcs. Tcbrçk bmljrsm qum mstm prclmsc bm bmspmrtkr ms prciuobkgmotm skokbcr sj oc iumrk pcrqum `mgcs aamhkbc k uok jbmk bm skaub trmgmobkgmotm supmrijljka. Tkrk ak gkycrçk bm ocsctrcs, ak lurkljüo ms ac qum `klm qum ocs sjotkgcs lügcbcs y ac qum kajvjk ma bcacr. Ms ac qum gjtjhk, ac qum ocs prctmhm. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, lco irmlumoljk kqumaac bm ac qum qumrmgcs smr skokbcs ms ac gjsgc qum ocs lurkrë sj pcbmgcs scpcrtkr ak jolcgcbjbkb y ma bcacr. [umrmgcs lurkrocs bm ak moimrgmbkb, pmrc, prmljskgmotm, k trkvês bm ak moimrgmbkb lrmlmgcs y ocs skokgcs bm oumstrk kpktçk kutclcgpakljmotm. Rmgmgcs ak y, sjo prmljskgmotm k trkvês bm ac qum pmrbmgcs lkpklms bm pêrbjbk kvmrjhukr qummgfkrhc, oc pumbmo qujtkrocs okbk. @ujgcs lcrrjmobc bm akscgcs trjstmzk y ak bmprmsjüo, pmrc, sj bmnkgcs bm jhocrkr ak trjstmzk, vmrmgcs qum `kfak lco ak vcz bm oumstrc ko`mac gës prciuobc5 y sj smhujgcs prmstëobcam ktmoljüo uo pclc gës, molcotrkrmgcs qum ocs mosmûk ak gkomrk bm kalkozkr ac qum bmsmkgcs. ³Z luëa ms oumstrc ko`mac3 Bm msc trktk mstk `jstcrjk.

 

O]M\RVC\ KORMTK\KBC\ \j tjmoms sumrtm, amltcr, mo kahþo gcgmotc bm tu mxjstmoljk tm molcotrkrës mo uo lkaamnüo sjo ojohuok skajbk. C, pkrk bmljrac bm ctrk gkomrk> sj tjmoms sumrtm, aamhkrës k uok molruljnkbk y vmrës qum ma lkgjoc bm ak jzqujmrbk aamvk ka joijmroc, qum ma lkgjoc bm ak bmrml`k aamvk ka joijmroc, qum ak lkrrmtmrk qum tjmoms bmakotm aamvk ka joijmroc y qum, sj jotmotks bkr ak vumatk, tmrgjokrës mo uo lcgpamtc joijmroc. Rcbcs acs lkgjocs tm aamvko ka joijmroc y oc `ky mslkpktcrjk, oc tjmoms katmroktjvk. Okbk pumbm yk sktjsiklmrtm. Mo msm gcgmotc, sj mstës prmpkrkbc, mgpmzkrës k bmslufrjr bmotrc bm tj ac qum sjmgprm `ks bmsmkbc pmrc ouolk `ks pcbjbc molcotrkr molcotrkr.. ³Z quê pksk sj oc tjmoms sumrtm3 \j oc tjmoms sumrtm, süac kalkozkrës mstm puotc lukobc gumrks. Z oc smrë uo fumo pkocrkgk, pcrqum smhujrës bmsmkobc ac qum yk oc pcbrës tmomr nkgës. \cgcs smrms `ugkocs, bctkbcs bm uok jolrmçfam bjhojbkb5 pmrc oc `ky okbk gmocs bjhoc qum cavjbkr oumstrk hrkobmzk y kimrrkrocs k uo lakvc krbjmobc. Mstk vjbk bm acs smotjbcs oc pumbm sktjsiklmrocs, sktjsiklmrocs, kuoqum ma guobc motmrc ocs bjhk ac lcotrkrjc. \u prcpüsjtc ouolk ium sktjsiklmrocs. Ak vmrbkb ms smoljaak, bm uok `mrgcsk smoljaamz> sj qumrmgcs lrmlmr, lcovmrtjrocs mo vmrbkbmrcs `cgfrms y gunmrms, tmomgcs qum moirmotkrocs k ak gumrtm kotms bm gcrjr. Rmomgcs qum bmslufrjr ac qum ms pkrk pcbmr mslkfuaajrocs motrm fkstjbcrms y bmskpkrmlmr. Oumstrk luaturk clljbmotka ocs ac jgpjbm lujbkbcskgmotm. Gmbrk y prcspmrk, lcovmoljêobcocs bm qum vkacrmgcs tcbc kqumaac qum lkrmlm bm jgpcrtkoljk. Tcr mstm gctjvc, mo acs þatjgcs ljmo kûcs, tkotk hmotm sm `k kamnkbc bm maak, `k pkskbc k jotmrmskrsm pcr Crjmotm, pcr lukaqujmr ctrc auhkr> mo fuslk bm kahþo tjpc bm kajgmotc mspjrjtuka, pkrk prcfkr ctrk lcsk. Trjgmrc iumrco aks hrkobms rmajhjcoms bma Mstm5 k`crk sm trktk bm aks pmqumûks trjfus y bm aks luaturks cluatks. pmrtmomlmgcs k Clljbmotm. mo Lukotks gësjotmrjcr, lcsks molcotrkgcs mo Crjmotm mo ctrcTmrc auhkr, gës ocs irkhgmotkgcs oumstrc gës vkhkfuobcs scgcsc mo oumstrk prcpjk tjmrrk. Ocs lcovmrtjgcs mo oügkbks, mo jobjvjbucs mrrkotms. Aks scauljcoms qum `kaakgcs oc sco rmspumstks iuobkgmotkams y süac lrmko gës prcfamgks. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ouolk sm ocs `k bjl`c uok lcsk. Jolausc mo mstcs tjmgpcs gcbmrocs, kqumaac qum lco bmshkok sm bmslrjfm lcgc pmrlmpljüo gçstjlk sjmgprm sm rmamhk k ak pmrjimrjk. Lukobc oc sm ojmhk, sm gkotjmom k ljmrtk bjstkoljk, mo acs gërhmoms bm ak scljmbkb. Tmrc ac qum oc sm ocs `k bjl`c ms qum mo aks gjsgks rkçlms bm ak ljvjajzkljüo clljbmotka rmsjbm uok trkbjljüo mspjrjtuka. Tumbm bmljrsm qum ocs rmimrjgcs k uocs gçstjlcs, pmrc oc ac mrko tka lcgc motmobmgcs k`crk ak gçstjlk> ak jbmk bma gjstjljsgc kpkrmljü gul`c gës tkrbm. Mrko

 

jotmoskgmotm prëltjlcs, tko prëltjlcs qum `klm gjams bm kûcs smgfrkrco aks smgjaaks bm ak luaturk clljbmotka y bjmrco icrgk k ak mstrulturk bma guobc mo qum vjvjgcs. Mo ak gmbjbk mo qum icrgkgcs pkrtm bm ak luaturk bm mstm guobc clljbmotka, sco oumstrcs kotmpkskbcs. K`crk, knmocs k oumstrc pkskbc, ocs bmfktjgcs mo ac qum maacs lrmkrco. Lksj scacs, pusjmrco acs ljgjmotcs bm aks bjsljpajoks qum lcovmrtjrçko k Clljbmotm mo ac qum k`crk ms> quçgjlk, içsjlk, kstrcocgçk, fjcachçk, rmtürjlk, aühjlk. Tmrc ac `jljmrco lco uok lcgprmosjüo qum yk oc pcsmmgcs, pcrqum sus lcocljgjmotcs prclmbçko bm uok skfjburçk qum pkrk ocsctrcs oc ms gës qum uo gjtc. Z oc sm bmfm k qum sm acs jotmrprmtm gka5 msc süac ms uok pmqumûk pkrtm> tkgfjêo skfçko qum acs gkajotmrprmtkrçko. \m bkfko lumotk bm qum trktkfko lco ojûcs qum sm qumbkrçko lco acs irkhgmotcs qum ams aakgkrko gës ak ktmoljüo y oc smrçko lkpklms bm vmr ma lconuotc. Z msc ium ac qum sulmbjü> yk oc sm vkacrk okbk bm ac qum ium kqumaak hmotm oj bm sus mosmûkozks. Jolausc acs rkstrcs bm su mxjstmoljk lksj sm `ko fcrrkbc. Zk lksj okbjm skfm lügc sm aakgkfko. Kahuocs irkhgmotcs bm ac qum bjnmrco mstëo mo gkocs bm uocs pclcs mrubjtcs, acs lukams `klmo mxkltkgmotm ac qum Nmsþs bmslrjfjü> rmtjmomo ak aakvm bma lcocljgjmotc pmrc ak mslcobmo, y oc motrko oj kfrmo aks pumrtks k acs bmgës. Tmrc mstks pumrtksyk`ky kahc bmy ac qumtjmgpc yk oc qum pcbmgcs prmsljobjr. bcoms qumbmtrës sm ocsbmlcolmbjmrco oc sjrvmo `klm tjrkgcs ma gkoukaAcs bm jostrulljcoms. K`crk ms jgpcrtkotm mstkfamlmr lcotkltc bm oumvc lco msk trkbjljüo, oc süac mo oumstrc fmomijljc, sjoc tkgfjêo mo prcvml`c bm kahc gkycr. Ms jgpcrtkotm pcrqum oc `ky ctrc gcbc bm smhujr kvkozkobc. Z oc tmomgcs qum gjrkr `kljk iumrk, oc ms omlmskrjc qum ocs vcavkgcs `kljk uok luaturk bjstjotk bma guobc mo qum vjvjgcs. Rcbc ac qum omlmsjtkgcs mstë bmotrc bm ocsctrcs, mo ac gës `cobc bm oumstrks rkçlms, mspmrkobc qum kahujmo aamhum `kstk kaaç. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, `ky qum pkhkr uo prmljc pkrk motrkr mo lcotkltc lco mstk trkbjljüo. \jmgprm `ky qum pkhkr uo prmljc y, prmljskgmotm pcrqum okbjm `k qumrjbc pkhkrac, aks lcsks mstëo lcgc mstëo. Ma prmljc oc `k lkgfjkbc> scgcs ocsctrcs, oumstrk vcauotkb bm smr trkosicrgkbcs. \üac sjrvm msc, oc pumbm smr gmocs. Oc pcbmgcs kpkrtkrocs y gjrkr. Oc pcbmgcs bjstkoljkrocs pcrqum prmljskgmotm ocsctrcs scgcs ma johrmbjmotm qum ikatk. \jo ocsctrcs, aks pkakfrks süac sco pkakfrks. Z mstk trkbjljüo oc mxjstjü pkrk mbjijlkr c motrmtmomr, oj sjqujmrk pkrk jospjrkr> mxjstjü pkrk bmvcavmr acs `cgfrms k sus rkçlms. Bm gkomrk qum ms fumoc skfmr bm quê mstkgcs `kfakobc. Êstm oc ms uo ajfrc pkrk sktjsiklmr ak lurjcsjbkb bma amltcr c lrmkr oumvks lurjcsjbkbms. Rrktk bm uocs `cgfrms qum bmspcnkrco k sus bjslçpuacs bm tcbks sus pmrtmomoljks y, k lkgfjc, ams bjmrco ac jojgkhjokfam. K ak gkycrçk bm ocsctrcs mstc ocs pkrmlm uo bjspkrktm, uo sjosmotjbc. Z ms mxkltkgmotm msc, pcrqum sm trktk bm kahc qum mstë gës kaaë bm acs smotjbcs. Tmrc

 

rmsuatk qum sm trktk bma gjsgc sjosmotjbc qum bjc crjhmo ka guobc clljbmotka> uo sjosmotjbc tko pcbmrcsc pmrc tko msqujvc qum, burkotm gjams bm kûcs, sm `k jotmotkbc mo vkoc bkram kahþo smotjbc. K gul`cs ocs prmclupk ak mxtjoljüo bm tcbks aks mspmljms qum ma guobc clljbmotka mstë mxtmrgjokobc. Tmrc lksj okbjm sm bk lumotk bm ac gës mxtrkcrbjokrjc bm tcbc> bm ak mxtjoljüo bm oumstrc lcocljgjmotc bm ac qum scgcs. Mstm lcocljgjmotc bmskpkrmljbc mstë rmakljcokbc lco ma pkskbc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc tjmom okbk qum vmr lco êstm tka lcgc ac lcoclmgcs. \cgcs ma pkskbc. Jolausc oumstrcs gkûkoks sco uok mxprmsjüo bma pkskbc. Ocs hustk pmoskr qum pcbrmgcs kvkozkr `kljk ma iuturc y bmnkr ktrës ak `jstcrjk, pmrc oc ms pcsjfam. \üac motrkrmgcs mo ma iuturc lukobc ocs moirmotmgcs ka pkskbc y ocs lcovjrtkgcs mo ac qum scgcs. Ksç qum vkgcs k mgpmzkr pcr ma prjoljpjc> lco acs kotmpkskbcs bm oumstrcs kotmpkskbcs.

 

ICLMK Mrko lcgmrljkotms, mxpacrkbcrms, pjrktks. [ujmoms acs `ko mstubjkbc acs bmocgjoko acs vjejohcs bm ak kotjhñmbkb laësjlk. Iumrco acs gës cskbcs kvmoturmrcs bm tcbcs acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs m jotmotkrco jr gës kaaë bm aks ircotmrks bm ac bmslcocljbc. Lcovjrtjmrco mo rmkajbkb ac qum pkrk ctrcs mrk uo sumûc. \m aakgkfko iclmcs y ma ocgfrm bm su ljubkb mrk Iclmk5 êstm mrk uo auhkr pmqumûc, molkrkgkbc mo ak lcstk clljbmotka bm ac qum k`crk sm lcoclm lcgc Rurquçk, uo pclc ka ocrtm bm ak a k kltuka ljubkb bm Msgjrok. \m `jljmrco ikgcscs pcr kvkozkr, bmsbm su auhkr bm crjhmo, `kljk ma cmstm m jr gës amncs bm bcobm ak gkycrçk bm acs hrjmhcs lrmçko pcsjfam qum aamhkrko acs smrms `ugkocs. \mhþo lumotko kotjhuks trkbjljcoms, iumrco acs prjgmrcs mo jr bm gkomrk `kfjtuka gës kaaë bm Hjfrkatkr y mo kbmotrkrsm mo ma Ktaëotjlc5 y msc mo acs sjhacs YJJ  y YJ k. b. L. Z iumrco iclmcs acs lcacocs qum okvmhkrco `kljk ma sur pcr ak lcstk cmstm bm Ëirjlk y, y, `kljk ma ocrtm, mo bjrmlljüo k Irkoljk m Johaktmrrk, Mslcljk y gës kaaë. Z tkgfjêo pcr ma mstm. Ak sjtukljüo bm Iclmk mrk prjvjamhjkbk, lmrlk bma mxtrmgc clljbmotka bm ak rutk bm aks hrkobms lkrkvkoks qum sm mxtmobçk k ac akrhc bm gjams bm ejaügmtrcs5 pkrtçk bma Gmbjtmrrëomc, lruzkfk Koktcajk y \jrjk y kalkozkfk ma Hcaic Têrsjlc. Êstm mrk ma ikgcsc Lkgjoc Vmka> ak rutk qum utjajzkrco burkotm sjhacs acs rmyms bm Ksjk clljbmotka y bm Tmrsjk, sjhujü bmspuês Kamnkobrc Gkhoc y, gul`c gës tkrbm, tcgkrçko acs lrjstjkocs pkrk bjiuobjr su gmosknm. Tcr msk rutk, aamhkrco ka guobc clljbmotka joiaumoljks crjmotkams, tkotc k ak rmajhjüo lcgc ka krtm, jolausc kotms bm qum Iclmk sm `jljmrk ikgcsk, y vjknü ak joiaumoljk hrjmhk mo smotjbc lcotrkrjc. Lcovjrtjü k Iclmk mo uo puotc lakvm mo ma lcotkltc motrm Crjmotm y Clljbmotm mo ma guobc kotjhuc. Iclmk qujmrm bmljr «ljubkb bm iclksµ. Acs iclmcs gjsgcs mrko koijfjcs, vjvçko vcalkbcs mo ma gkr. Mslrjfjmrco hrko pkrtm bm su `jstcrjk mo ma khuk, y ma gkr oc lcosmrvk aks `umaaks. Tcr msc ms fumoc gjrkr karmbmbcr, pumbm kyubkrocs k kprmljkr gmncr ma tjpc bm guobc mo ma qum vjvçko> uo guobc tcbkvçk cavjbkbc y lksj bmslcocljbc. K`ç tmomgcs k \kgcs, uok jsak sjtukbk uo pclc ka sur bm Iclmk, kotm ak lcstk lcotjomotka ksjëtjlk. \kgcs y Iclmk tmoçko gul`c mo lcgþo. Acs iclmcs mrko acs gmncrms mspmljkajstks mo ma lcgmrljc k akrhk bjstkoljk, pmrc acs `kfjtkotms bm \kgcs tkgfjêo mrko ikgcscs pcr msm gjsgc gctjvc. Iclmcs y skgjcs hczkfko bm uok rmputkljüo bm prcpcrljcoms lksjbmslufrjgjmotcs gçtjlks hrkljks kaoctkfams lcgmrljc lco ak kltuka ma amnkoc Clljbmotm. Kahuocs rmkajzkbcs mo acKobkaulçk qum k`crky aakgkgcs Mspkûk y mo \kgcs lcoijrgko mstk ikgk.

 

Rmomgcs tkgfjêo k Mhjptc. Oc smrçk nustc bmljr qum acs skgjcs y iclmcs sm ajgjtkfko k lcgmrljkr lco Mhjptc. @jljmrco gul`c gës> lcostruymrco kagklmoms y auhkrms bm luatc k ac akrhc bma Ojac, nuotc lco ctrcs hrjmhcs. Tkrk acs skgjcs c pkrk acs iclmcs, Mhjptc oc mrk uo gmrc pkçs mxtrkonmrc, sjoc pkrtm bma guobc qum lcoclçko, mo ma qum vjvçko y trkfknkfko. \kgcs ium ak tjmrrk bm Tjtëhcrks. Mo lukaqujmr lksc, ac ium `kstk qum zkrpü rugfc ka cmstm y sm jostkaü mo Jtkajk, `kljk ma kûc = lcgc mrkpkrk okturka mo ak êpclk, ac mbulkrçko pkrkbmbmsmgpmûkr ak s.gjsgk qum êa. Tmrc uo tkaakbcr bm pjmbrks prmljcsks ak êpclk, bma YJ k. prcimsjüo b. L., ak vjbk sjhojijlkrçk bmtmrgjokbks lcsks. Jgpajlkrçk kprmobmr têlojlks prclmbmotms bm Imojljk y lcgprkr gktmrjkams bm Crjmotm. Oc ms scrprmobmotm qum mslrjtcrms hrjmhcs pcstmrjcrms bjnmrko qum ma pkbrm bm Tjtëhcrks sm bmbjlkfk k lcgmrljkr motrm \kgcs y Imojljk. Mxjstçk ctrk trkbjljüo scfrm Tjtëhcrks, uok trkbjljüo fkskbk mo aks a ks gmncrms iumotms, ak luka bjlm qum klcstugfrkfk k aamvkr pkotkacoms. Msc rmsuatk guy mxtrkûc, yk qum acs hrjmhcs oc acs aamvkfko5 mrk ktumobc prcpjc bm pmrsks m jrkoçms. Tmrc, pkrk mgpmzkr k lcgprmobmr ak trkbjljüo, fkstk lco vcavmrsm `kljk ctrc `kfjtkotm bm \kgcs, uo `cgfrm aakgkbc Rmcbcrc. Rmcbcrc vjvjü mo ak êpclk bm Tjtëhcrks y bm su pkbrm. Mrk tkaakbcr bm pjmbrks, ksç lcgc uo fumo msluatcr y krqujtmltc. Acs kotjhucs lrcojstks bjlmo qum trkfknü y kprmobjü mo Mhjptc, y acs `kaakzhcs rmljmotms mo mstm pkçs `ko lcoijrgkbc bm gkomrk tknkotm sus kijrgkljcoms. Lcoclmgcs tkgfjêo ctrks lcsks bm Rmcbcrc> k`crk skfmgcs qum trkfknü pmrscokagmotm pkrk acs rmyms bm Koktcajk clljbmotka ‒ac qum ms k`crk ma cmstm bm Rurquçk‒ y pkrk ma rmy bm Tmrsjk. @ky fumocs gctjvcs pkrk vjoluakrac lco ak gmncr krqujtmlturk qum sm lcostruyü mo ma gjsgc lcrkzüo bm ak kotjhuk Tmrsjk. Msc pcbrçk pkrmlmr mxtrkcrbjokrjc y, mo ljmrtc gcbc, ac ms. Tmrc Rmcbcrc, jhuka qum Tjtëhcrks, vmoçk bm \kgcs> uok jsak qum, sjhac k sjhac, gkotuvc acs gës mstrml`cs vçoluacs lco ma lcgmrljc, ak bjpacgkljk y ma krtm pmrsk. Z Rmcbcrc oc mstkfk scac, yk qum, lksukagmotm, lcoclmgcs k ctrc msluatcr hrjmhc qum trkfknü pkrk bcs hmomrkljcoms bm rmyms pmrsks, guy amncs bm su tjmrrk oktka. \m

 

aakgkfk Rmaêikoms y oc prclmbçk bm \kgcs, sjoc bm Iclmk. Rcbcs tmomgcs gctjvcs bjstjotcs pkrk vjknkr> uocs sm vmo cfajhkbcs, ctrcs lrmmo qum majhmo. Tmrc ac jgpcrtkotm ms qum motcolms sm vjknkfk k akrhk bjstkoljk y, kbmgës, k hrko mslkak. Mo ma guobc kotjhuc mrk gës irmlumotm bm ac qum ocs `ko `ml`c lrmmr, jhuka qum mo ak Mbkb Gmbjk. Z ac gës scrprmobmotm bm tcbc ms qum, jolausc lukobc Hrmljk sm molcotrkfk mo ma puotc luagjokotm bm su aul`k lcotrk Tmrsjk, mo ma gcgmotc gës jomspmrkbc, kahuocs hrjmhcs jotmajhmotms sm jotrcbunmrco sufrmptjljkgmotm mo Tmrsjk pkrk kprmobmr, kprmobmr, hkokr bjomrc y trktkr lco `cgfrms gës skfjcs qum maacs gjsgcs. Acs krtjstks y krtmskocs sm jostkakrco kaaç lco sus ikgjajks y, ka pcomr mo lcgþo sus rmlurscs, kyubkrco k lcostrujr ma jgpmrjc pmrsk. Gul`c kotms, ma krtm hrjmhc bm tkaakr ak pjmbrk `kfçk mstkbc gcbmakbc m joiaujbc pcr Crjmotm5 bmspuês iumrco acs hrjmhcs qujmoms bjmrco icrgk k acs gkycrms achrcs bm ak krqujtmlturk pmrsk. Lco tcbc, mstc ms süac uok pmqumûk pkrtm bm ak `jstcrjk. Acs gkycrms mxpmrtcs `ko kvmrjhukbc kahc qum lumstk kbgjtjr> mo rmkajbkb, acs bmslufrjgjmotcs gës ikgcscs bm Tjtëhcrks iumrco ium tkams> `klçk yklcocljgjmotcs sjhacs qum sm lcoclçko Fkfjacojkkayguobc ma gkycr gêrjtc bm oc Tjtëhcrks aamvkr mscs k Hrmljk ymokbkptkracs bm acs hrjmhcs. Tmrc jolausc mstcs mrubjtcs `ko pkskbc pcr katc `kstk quê puotc ak jsak oktka bm Tjtëhcrks mxpajlk bm gcbc okturka ma vçoluac lco Fkfjacojk. Ma gkycr tmgpac bm \kgcs mstkfk bmbjlkbc k @mrk, gkbrm bm acs bjcsms, y mrk ikgcsc mo tcbc ma guobc hrjmhc. Burkotm ma s. YJ k. b. L. sm khrkobü y rmlcostruyü kgpajkgmotm5 ma oumvc prcymltc sm fksü mo gcbmacs mhjpljcs. Z mo ma jotmrjcr bm acs rmljotcs skhrkbcs bma tmgpac, sm `ko molcotrkbc uocs mxtrkûcs cfnmtcs bm frcolm, bmpcsjtkbcs kaaç kotms bma pmrçcbc bma qum mstkgcs `kfakobc, mo ma s. YJJ k. b. L., lcgc cirmobk. \co mxtrkûcs bmsbm ma puotc bm vjstk bm acs hrjmhcs, pmrc oc pkrk Crjmotm. \co jgëhmoms qum pmrtmomlçko ka luatc bm Huak, ak bjcsk fkfjaüojlk bm ak lurkljüo. Z oc aamhkrco kaaç pcr lumstjcoms rmakljcokbks lco ma lcgmrljc, sjoc pcrqum ak rmajhjüo y acs bjstjotcs luatcs lruzkfko aks ircotmrks bm acs bjvmrscs pkçsms y pkskfko pcr katc acs açgjtms bm aks amohuks. Ac gjsgc sulmbçk lco ma krtm. Acs krtjstks bm \kgcs lcpjkrco aks jgëhmoms bma luatc fkfjaüojlc, jgjtkrco acs rkshcs bm sus bmgcojcs. Aks jgpcrtkljcoms crjmotkams prclmbmotms bm \jrjk y Fkfjacojk jouobkrco \kgcs motrm acs sjhacs YJJ  y Y  k. b. L. Acs lcgmrljkotms mxtrkonmrcs vmoçko bma mstm, pmrc tkgfjêo sulmbçk ac lcotrkrjc> acs skgjcs vjknkrco tkgfjêo `kljk crjmotm y aks rutks lcgmrljkams sjhujmrco trkosjtkbks `kstk ak êpclk bm Tjtëhcrks. K`ç bcobm `ky gcvjgjmotc bm fjmoms y cfnmtcs, ma lkgjoc mstë kfjmrtc k acs vjknmrcs. K`ç bcobm mxjstmo lkgjocs pkrk ma lcotkltc luaturka, `ky uok jovjtkljüo pmrgkomotm pkrk aks pmrscoks joqujmtks. Msc bmfmrçk smr cfvjc5 mo lukaqujmr lksc, ac mrk. «Lcgmrljcµ y «lurjcsjbkbµ> k acs hrjmhcs ams hustkfk uojr acs bcs têrgjocs

 

pcrqum skfçko qum jfko bm ak gkoc. Mo lukotc ka tmgpac bm @mrk, oc süac sm lcovjrtjü mo ak smbm bm jgpcrtkljcoms prclmbmotms bm Fkfjacojk, Mhjptc c Tmrsjk, sjoc qum ium tkgfjêo uo kagklêo bm cfnmtcs trkçbcs bm Kobkaulçk y Imojljk, bma Lëulksc, bm Ksjk Lmotrka. Kahuoks bm aks jgpcrtkljcoms iumrco `mrgcscs smrms vjvcs> acs pkvcs rmkams sm jotrcbunmrco mo tcbc ma guobc clljbmotka k pkrtjr bma tmgpac bm @mrk mo \kgcs. \m lrjkfko mo ma rmljotc bma tmgpac y acs trktkfko lcgc cfnmtcs skhrkbcs, prcpjcs bm ak bjcsk. Aamhkrco k \kgcs, pkskobc pcr Tmrsjk, bmsbm ak Jobjk. Tksü ma s. YJ y Fkfjacojk sm lcovjrtjü mo pkrtm bma jgpmrjc pmrsk. Tmrc, mo rmkajbkb, aks lcsks oc lkgfjkrco gul`c> Fkfjacojk, Tmrsjk y ak Jobjk `kfçko mstkbc uojbks burkotm gul`c tjmgpc pcr acs akzcs gës mstrml`cs. Mo kquma gcgmotc, sjgpamgmotm, `kfçk gës gctjvcs pkrk vjknkr. Mo Fkfjacojk mrk pcsjfam molcotrkr oktjvcs bm Gmscpctkgjk, bm Tmrsjk y lcguojbkbms motmrks bm jobjcs. Rkgfjêo `kfçk ksmotkgjmotcs bm hrjmhcs qum trkfknkfko y lcgmrljkfko mo Fkfjacojk bmsbm prjoljpjcs bm sjhac. Mrko kotmlmscrms bjrmltcs bm aks lcguojbkbms hrjmhks qum smhujrçko vjvjmobc kaaç burkotm smtmljmotcs kûcs gës. Z motrm mstcs prjgmrcs pcfakbcrms `kfçk hmotm bm uok zcok lcolrmtk bm Koktcajk aakgkbk Lkrjk. GësBurkotm kbmakotmgul`c bjrmgcs gës lcsks scfrm lkrjcs sus kotjhucs vçoluacs lco Iclmk. tjmgpc, sm ocs `k acs bjl`c qumy acs hrjmhcs icrgkfko uo pumfac lmrrkbc mo sç gjsgc, rmkljc k kprmobmr amohuks mxtrkonmrks, mxtrkonmrks, qum lrmü sjo kyubk bm okbjm ak ljvjajzkljüo clljbmotka. Msc oc sm knustk mxkltkgmotm k ak vmrbkb. Tkrk mgpmzkr,, k`ç mstkfko acs vçoluacs lco Crjmotm, bmtrës bm tcbc ac qum jfk k clurrjr y `k mgpmzkr clurrjbc bmsbm motcolms. \mrçk fumoc oc cavjbkrac.

 

MA YJKNM K CLLJBMORM Gcgmotc> `kljk ma kûc =24 k. b. L. Msm kûc sulmbjü kahc mo Iclmk. Oc pumbm bmljrsm qum iumrk jomspmrkbc, yk `klçk tjmgpc qum acs iclmcs pmoskfko qum kahþo bçk jfk k pkskr. Jolausc sus jotmraclutcrms lcgmrljkams bma Ktaëotjlc ams `kfçko bkbc uok icrtuok pkrk qum mrjhjmrko uok gurkaak bmimosjvk. Tmrc kahuoks lcsks oc sm pumbmo lkgfjkr, pcr gul`c qum sm vmko vmojr. Acs iclmcs aamvkfko kûcs lcgmrljkobc lco Tmrsjk y smhujrçko `kljêobcac burkotm acs kûcs vmojbmrcs. Mo lukaqujmr lksc, lcgmrljkrçko qujmoms tmrgjokrko pcr molcotrkr ma gcbc bm rmhrmskr k ak ljubkb y gkotmomrak vjvk, kuoqum lcgc uok scgfrk bm ac qum `kfçk sjbc. \jo mgfkrhc, mo kquma gcgmotc ak sjtukljüo `kfçk lkgfjkbc. Tcr gctjvcs rmajhjcscs, mlcoügjlcs y pcaçtjlcs ‒pmrc, mo þatjgk jostkoljk, tcbc sm rmbulçk k ak rmajhjüo‒, Tmrsjk qumrçk mxtmobmr su jgpmrjc `kstk acs lcoijoms bm ak tjmrrk. Acs pmrsks mstkfko smbjmotcs. Zk oc qumrçko lcgmrljkr lco Iclmk> qumrçko smr bumûcs bm Iclmk. Aamhü ma mnêrljtc y ma lcgkobkotm akozü uo uatjgëtug> klmptko gjs lcobjljcoms c gcrjrëo. Z ojohuok gurkaak, pcr hrkobm qum iumrk, smrçk bm utjajbkb. Acs pmrsks `kfçko kprmobjbc uo trulc y skfçko trmpkr pcr aks gurkaaks kgcotcokobc tjmrrk mo ma mxtmrjcr. Klcrrkakbcs motrm ak gurkaak y ma gkr, k acs iclmcs sm ams clurrjü ctrk krtjgkûk> pjbjmrco qum sm ams lcolmbjmrk uok ocl`m pkrk gmbjtkr. Ma lcgkobkotm pmrsk bjnc qum skfçk bm quê mrko lkpklms, pmrc oc qumrçk jogjslujrsm. Kahuoks vmlms ac gës jotmajhmotm ms bmnkrsm mohkûkr. Acs iclmcs rmlchjmrco tcbc ac qum pubjmrco y sm ac aamvkrco k acs fkrlcs> ikgjajks y fjmoms gumfams. Rcgkrco aks jgëhmoms y acs cfnmtcs skhrkbcs bm acs tmgpacs, tcbc ac qum pubjmrco klkrrmkr5 süac bmnkrco ktrës aks pmskbks pjmzks bm frcolm, aks tkaaks y pjoturks mo pjmbrk. sm `jljmrco ak gkr. Mslkpkrco k akZgumrtm y k akk rmobjljüo, ka gmocs pcr ma gcgmotc, y acs pmrsks tcgkrco pcsmsjüo bm uok ljubkb vklçk. Ma pksc sjhujmotm ium molcotrkr uo oumvc `chkr. Trmhuotkrco k sus vmljocs bm [uçcs sj pcbçko lcgprkrams uoks pclks jsaks, ma tmrrjtcrjc bjspmrsc motrm mstk jsak y ma lcotjomotm ksjëtjlc, pmrc acs quçcs sm omhkrco. \kfçko qum acs iclmcs mrko guy fumocs lcgmrljkotms y oc tmoçko jotmoljüo bm icgmotkr ak lcgpmtmoljk k aks pumrtks bm su lksk. ]ok vmz gës, aamhü ma gcgmotc bm gkrl`krsm. Tmrc, mo mstk clksjüo, ium tkgfjêo ak `crk bm bmnkr ak pkrtm bma guobc bcobm `kfçko okljbc y vjvjbc. Trjgmrc, tcbcs maacs `jljmrco uo nurkgmotc. Rjrkrco uok pjmzk bm `jmrrc ka gkr y prcgmtjmrco qum ojohuoc bm maacs vcavmrçk k Iclmk `kstk qum ma `jmrrc iactkrk mo ma khuk. Ms uo nurkgmotc kotjhuc, tkotc mo Crjmotm lcgc mo Clljbmotm. \jhacs gës tkrbm, tcbkvçk sm molumotrko pcmtks bma kgcr l`jocs qum nurko ksç> «Trcgmtjgcs

 

kgkrocs `kstk qum ma `jmrrc iactkrk mo ma rçcµ. Klcrbkrco okvmhkr `kljk ma cmstm, `kljk Lürlmhk. Lürlmhk mrk uok mamlljüo cfvjk. Kahuocs iclmcs sm `kfçko gkrl`kbc yk bm Iclmk y `kfçko iuobkbc kaaç uok lcacojk uocs vmjotm kûcs kotms. Mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs iuobkr uok lcacojk mrk lcsk smrjk y mrk ocrgka prmhuotkr ka crëluac bma bjcs Kpcac mo Bmaics `kljk quê auhkr bmfmrçko jr. Kpcac pcbçk lcotmstkr lco uo mojhgk, lcgc scaçk `klmr, pmrc ac jgpcrtkotm mrk ak rmspumstk. Ksç pums, `kfçko jbc bm Iclmk k Bmaics pkrk pmbjr lcosmnc, y Kpcac suhjrjü qum iuobkrko uok ljubkb mo Ljroc c, ka gmocs, msc ms ac qum lrmymrco motmobmr. Ljroc mrk ma ocgfrm hrjmhc bm Lürlmhk y kaaç bmljbjmrco jrsm. Ymjotm kûcs gës tkrbm, acs iclmcs klcrbkrco, pcr smhuobk vmz, okvmhkr `kstk Lürlmhk, pmrc mo mstk clksjüo ma pkltc oc ium ac fkstkotm iumrtm. K pmskr bm acs pmrsks, k pmskr bma nurkgmotc scfrm ma `jmrrc y ma gkr, ak gjtkb bm ak pcfakljüo oc pubc jr> ams rmsuatkfk bmgksjkbc bcacrcsc bmnkrac tcbc ktrës, smotçko bmgksjkbk ocstkahjk bm su tjmrrk. Vmhrmskrco y sm jolajokrco kotm acs pmrsks, kpakstkbcs pcr ak gkabjljüo bma urkgmotc rctc. Acs bmgës mgfkrlkrco y, lukobc pcr ijo aamhkrco k Lürlmhk, ams bjmrco ak fjmovmojbk acs crjhjokrjcs pcfakbcrms bm cfnmtcs Iclmk. Yjvjmrco Y jvjmrco nuotcs burkotmlcosjhc. vkrjcs kûcs y mrjhjmrco oumvcs tmgpacs pkrk kacnkr acs skhrkbcs qum aamvkfko Acs fumocs tjmgpcs oc burkrco. Mrko yk bmgksjkbcs y acs gmbjcs bm sufsjstmoljk mrko mslkscs, ksç qum sm bmbjlkrco k ac qum gmncr skfçko `klmr> sm lcovjrtjmrco mo pjrktks. Oc pksü gul`c tjmgpc kotms bm qum sus vçltjgks sm `krtkrko y uojmrko sus iumrzks pkrk bmstrujracs mo uok fktkaak okvka. Acs iclmcs oc pkrmlçko tmomr ak gmocr cpcrtuojbkb bm bmimobmrsm, yk qum mstkfko mo uok kfrugkbcrk joimrjcrjbkb ougêrjlk, pmrc hkokrco. Ma þojlc prcfamgk ium qum, lcgc sulmbm lco irmlumoljk, lksj acs bmstruyü ak vjltcrjk. Tmrbjmrco tkotcs fkrlcs y bkûkrco tkotcs ctrcs, pmrbjmrco tkotcs `cgfrms pcr uoc u ctrc gctjvc, qum yk oc ams ium pcsjfam qumbkrsm y lcrrmr ma rjmshc bm suirjr ctrc ktkqum. ]ok vmz gës, sm molcotrkrco sjo pktrjk5 pmrc mo mstk clksjüo aks lcsks iumrco bjstjotks. Ma crëluac bm Bmaics `kfçk klcosmnkbc k acs iclmcs qum iuobkrko su ljubkb mo Ljroc. @kfçko `ml`c mxkltkgmotm ac qum bmlçk Kpcac y acs `kfçko bmstrujbc lksj pcr lcgpamtc. Aks lcsks yk oc pkrmlçko tmomr smotjbc. Okbjm acs hujkfk, okbjm ams bmlçk kbüobm jr. Mgpmzkrco k bmrjvkr `kljk ma sur, pcr ma lkgjoc qum `kfçko smhujbc k ak jbk, y `kljk ma mstm, `kstk qum aamhkrco k uok pcfakljüo sjtukbk mo ma mxtrmgc gmrjbjcoka bm Jtkajk, y kaaç sm bmtuvjmrco. Kaaç lcocljmrco ka `cgfrm qum ac lkgfjü tcbc. Mrk süac uo bmslcocljbc qum vmoçk bm uo auhkr aakgkbc Tcsjbcojk, sjtukbc uo pclc gës ka ocrtm, mo ak lcstk clljbmotka bm Jtkajk. Tmrc bjsjpü tcbks sus bubks. «Ac `kfêjs motmobjbc tcbc gkaµ, bjnc ma bmslcocljbc. «Lrmçstmjs qum Kpcac cs bmlçk qum lcostruymrkjs vumstrk lksk mo Ljroc5 pmrc mstc ms süac vumstrk lcolausjüo. Ac qum êa qumrçk bmljrcs mrk qum lcostruymrkjs kahc mo `cocr bm Ljrocµ.

 

Mo lukotc sm motmobçk, ak mxpajlkljüo bma bmslcocljbc mrk fkstkotm smoljaak. Ljroc pcbrçk smr ma ocgfrm bm Lürlmhk, pmrc tkgfjêo mrk ma bm uo `êrcm gçtjlc, `jnc bma gkycr `êrcm bm tcbcs acs tjmgpcs> @mrklams. Ma hrjmhc laësjlc mrk uok amohuk suljotk mo ak qum uok scak pkakfrk sjhojijlkfk ac gjsgc qum bcs c trms mo ctrc jbjcgk, ac qum ikljajtkfk acs mquçvclcs, jolausc mo ma `kfak lctjbjkok. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, `kfçk uok icrgk bm amohuknm qum mrk ak gës ikgcsk bm tcbks, jolausc pkrk acs hrjmhcs, pcr sus kgfjhñmbkbms y bcfams smotjbcs, y êstk mrk ma amohuknm bm acs crëluacs. Lukobc acs bjcsms `kfakfko k trkvês bm acs crëluacs, k acs `cgfrms ams lcstkfk motmobmracs. Mo msk bjijluatkb rmsjbm ak bjimrmoljk motrm ac `ugkoc y ac bjvjoc. Acs iclmcs `jljmrco suyk ak suhmrmoljk bma bmslcocljbc. Acs `kfçk sklkbc bm su lcoiusjüo, bm aks ajgjtkljcoms bm auhkr, bma «kquçµ y «kaaçµ. Ak vjbk smhuçk mspmrëobcacs, khukrbkobc k qum ak vjvjmrko. @kstk kquma gcgmotc, lkrmlçko bm mspmrkozk5 pmrc, mo rmkajbkb, `kfçko jotmrprmtkbc ma crëluac mo uo smotjbc bmgksjkbc mstrjltc, `kfçko bmbuljbc uo sjhojijlkbc içsjlc mo auhkr bm uoc gçtjlc. Mbjijlkrco uo auhkr bm luatc lmrlk bm Tcsjbcojk, ak ljubkb oktka bma bmslcocljbc. \m jostkakrco kaaç y kaaç vjvjmrco burkotm sjhacs. Z lkgfjkrco ma lursc bma guobc. \u ljubkb rmljfjü bjstjotcs ocgfrms, smhþo qujmo ac mslrjfjmrk y prcouoljkrk> @ymam, Mamk, Ymajk.

 

]O L]MORC BM @KBK\ Êstk ms ak `jstcrjk bm ak iuobkljüo bm Mamk, gës c gmocs tka lcgc ak lcotü ma `cgfrm qum lco irmlumoljk sm `k lcosjbmrkbc ma pkbrm bm ak `jstcrjk clljbmotka> @mrcbctc. Rkgfjêo sm ac lcoclm lcgc ma pkbrm bm aks gmotjrks. Acs hrjmhcs yk ac aakgkfko ksç `klm bcs gja kûcs. Ksç pums, mstk `jstcrjk bm ak iuobkljüo bm Mamk, ³ms ljmrtk c purk ijlljüo3 Tkrmlm uok ocvmak, lksj uo lumotc bm `kbks. Kltukagmotm, acs `jstcrjkbcrms bjslutmo lco pksjüo kakrgkotm scfrm ac gul`c c ac pclc qum pcbmgcs ijkrocs bm aks `jstcrjks qum mslrjfjü. Tmrc sj ac qum ocs jotmrmsk skfmr sco aks kobkozks bm acs iclmcs ‒c bm acs skgjcs‒ k`ç tmomgcs sumrtm. Acs krqumüachcs gcbmrocs qum `ko mxlkvkbc y fuslkbc mo acs auhkrms gmoljcokbcs pcr @mrcbctc sm `ko scrprmobjbc pcrqum sus `kaakzhcs mo hrko gmbjbk lcoijrgko ac qum êa bjnc. Motcolms, ³quê pksk lco aks gmotjrks3 Tkrk mgpmzkr, tmomgcs qum lcgprmobmr kahuoks lumstjcoms fësjlks. K acs mslrjtcrms bm ak kotjhuk Hrmljk ak vmrbkb y ak gmotjrk oc ams joqujmtkfk bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum k ocsctrcs. Ak vmrbkb sm kprumfk, ak gmotjrk sm bmskprumfk> mstks lcsks sm `ko lcovmrtjbc mo ac qum sco trks uok mvcauljüo guy amotk. Aks gmotjrks oc mrko ac cpumstc bm ak sjolmrjbkb c bm ak omhkljüo bm ak vmrbkb. Rmoçko uok rmkajbkb, uok iuoljüo prcpjk. Mo ak êpclk mo qum mslrjfçk @mrcbctc, mo ma s. Y  k. b. L., tcbkvçk sm bkfk pcr `ml`c qum acs gmncrms mslrjtcrms mslrjfçko hrkljks k ak jospjrkljüo bjvjok, jospjrkbcs pcr aks gusks, y êstks mrko lcgc ctrcs bjcsms. Oc mstkfko lcostrmûjbks pcr ak vmrbkb c ak irkoqumzk5 mo hrko gmbjbk, sj qumrçko, tmoçko ma bmrml`c bjvjoc k gmotjr y k smr vmrklms. Msc sm bmfm k qum, pkrk acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs, ak vmrbkb y ak gmotjrk lcovjvçko uok lco ctrk, jfko bm ak gkoc, mstkfko uojbks mo ac gës prciuobc. Z lukotc gës josjstçk kahujmo mo qum bmlçk süac ak vmrbkb, gës rmçko pkrk sç qujmoms mslul`kfko c amçko y bkfko pcr `ml`c qum jotmotkfk mohkûkracs. Aks lcsks, mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs, mrko uo pclc bjstjotks. Z `ky tkgfjêo ctrk lumstjüo> ³qujêoms scgcs ocsctrcs pkrk bmljbjr quê ms vmrbkb y quê ms gmotjrk3 Ms guy iëlja pmoskr qum pcsmmgcs uo lcocljgjmotc supmrjcr, uok lcgprmosjüo gës kbmlukbk bm acs `ml`cs. Ocs hustk lcrrmhjr acs mrrcrms bma pkskbc bm klumrbc lco oumstrcs lrjtmrjcs bm ac qum ms vmrbkb. Tmrc ³qujêo lcrrmhjrë acs oumstrcs3 Kotms, tcbc ma guobc skfçk qum ma \ca bkfk vumatks mo tcroc k ak Rjmrrk5 k`crk tcbc ma guobc lrmm qum skfm qum ak Rjmrrk bk vumatks karmbmbcr bma \ca. Ma prcfamgk ms qum lkbk hrko pksc qum bkgcs mo ak lcgprmosjüo bmrrjfk m jovkajbk ma lcocljgjmotc kotmrjcr. kotmrjcr. Mo ma iuturc ocs vmrëo bma gjsgc gcbc qum ocsctrcs gjrkgcs ma pkskbc. Ojohuok bm mstks bcs kltjtubms ms vmrbkbmrkgmotm skfjk. Ac þojlc qum gmrmlm ak pmok ms aamhkr k ac qum mstë bmtrës bm tcbc, ac msmoljka qum ouolk lkgfjk.

 

³Bm vmrks mxjstjü ma bmslcocljbc bm Tcsjbcojk3 Rcbcs lcoclmgcs `jstcrjks y lumotcs mo acs qum kpkrmlm bm rmpmotm uo bmslcocljbc qum rmsumavm acs prcfamgks. Ksç pums, ³ms süac uok ijlljüo, uok gmotjrk3 ³C, pcr ma lcotrkrjc, ma tmgk surhjü pcrqum mscs bmslcocljbcs qum kyubko ‒luyk kyubk rczk ac bjvjoc‒ mxjstçko bm vmrbkb3 Tcbrçkgcs pkrtjrocs ak lkfmzk jotmotkobc bkr rmspumstk k prmhuotks lcgc êstk, pmrc kahuoks vmlms acs `ml`cs sco smoljaacs. Ak rmkajbkb ms qum `kfçk `cgfrms lcgc êa mo ma sur bm Jtkajk> `cgfrms bm lkrom y `umsc. Acs aakgkfko «acs skfjcsµ pcrqum su skfjburçk rkykfk mo ac bjvjoc5 pcrqum mrko lkpklms bm vmr gës kaaë bm ak supmrijljm y bm aks kpkrjmoljks5 pcrqum pcbçko jotmrprmtkr acs crëluacs y acs sumûcs, ksç lcgc acs klmrtjncs bm ak mxjstmoljk. Kahuocs rmljfjmrco ma ocgfrm bm pjtkhürjlcs> pmrscoks qum vjvçko mo ma mspçrjtu bm Tjtëhcrks. Z acs crëluacs bm Bmaics> tkgfjêo mrko rmkams y ms ljmrtc qum sm bkfko lcgc rmspumstk k qujmoms qumrçko lrmkr lcacojks. Acs `cgfrms vjvçko mo iuoljüo bm maacs, y sj acs jotmrprmtkfko gka, gcrçko mo iuoljüo bm maacs. Trmljskgmotm, bmfjbc k su kgfjhñmbkb, supcoçko uo rjmshc. Oc sm pcbçk skfmr ouolk lco mxkltjtub lügc skabrçko aks lcsks. Mrk gës c gmocs lcgc sj k`crk vjvjêrkgcs hujkbcs pcr oumstrcs sumûcs oclturocs. Ms gmocs, guy pclc smhurc. Z oc sjrvm pkrk qujmrmo uok vjbk smhurk c, pcr ac ac qum jgkhjokgcs lcgc tka,qujmoms kgcrtjhukbk pcraamvkr oumstrcs gjtcs gcbmrocs. Acs crëluacs ouolk sco ac qum pkrmlmo> pkrk qum uo crëluac ac smk bm vmrbkb tjmom qum lcotmomr kahc cluatc. Ac prcfkfam ms qum, lukotc gës lcovmoljbc sm mstê bm motmobmrac, gmocs sm motjmobk> k`ç ms bcobm rmsjbm ma pmajhrc. Lcgc bmlçko acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs, aks pkakfrks bm acs crëluacs sco lcgc smgjaaks. Mstëo pamoks, prmûkbks bm smotjbc, lcotjmomo uoks bjgmosjcoms bm sjhojijlkbc qum süac lco ma tjmgpc rmsuatko mvjbmotms. Ma amohuknm `ugkoc ms lcgc uok kstjaak> irkhgmotkbc, kjsakbc, kpuotk mo uok scak bjrmlljüo. Tmrc ma amohuknm bm acs bjcsms mstë aamoc bm scrprmsks qum tm movumavmo y tm t m kskatko bm gkomrk jomspmrkbk. Msc ms ac qum sulmbjü lco ma crëluac bêaijlc, tka lcgc ac jotmrprmtü ma bmslcocljbc prclmbmotm bm Tcsjbcojk. Ka kamnkr bm ak jsak bm Ljroc k acs iclmcs y bjrjhjracs `kljk ma `êrcm aakgkbc Ljroc `jzc kahc guy lcolrmtc> ms guy jgpcrtkotm motmobmrac. Tkrk acs hrjmhcs, iuobkr uok lcacojk mstkfk mstrml`kgmotm rmakljcokbc lco acs crëluacs, pmrc tkgfjêo lco acs `êrcms. Acs prjgmrcs iuobkbcrms bm lcacojks mrko `êrcms bma pkskbc gçtjlc y, lukobc kahujmo qumrçk iuobkr uok, acs `êrcms mrko ma prctctjpc kbmlukbc> ma `êrcm tmoçk mo ak gkoc ma gkpk gçtjlc qum `kfçk qum uskr y smhujr. Ksç pums, ka kamnkr k acs iclmcs bm ak jsak y bjrjhjracs ka `êrcm, ma `cgfrm bm Tcsjbcojk acs rmgjtçk bjrmltkgmotm k aks rkçlms bm su prcpjc mgpmûc5 acs lcobulçk k ak bjgmosjüo `mrcjlk, acs vjoluakfk bm oumvc, mo su pkpma bm lcacojzkbcrms, lco sus iumotms gçtjlks.

 

Oc ms lksukajbkb qum ma `cgfrm bm Tcsjbcojk jotmrprmtkrk qum ma crëluac sm rmimrçk ka `jnc bm @mrklams. Tcsjbcojk y ak rmhjüo ljrluobkotm, ka jhuka qum ma rmstc bm ak Jtkajk gmrjbjcoka, mrko ak tjmrrk bm @mrklams. Kquêa mrk ma tmrrjtcrjc pcr bcobm `kfçk vjknkbc, bcobm `kfçk vjvjbc sus gçtjlks kvmoturks y rmkajzkbc sus trkfkncs. Ksç pums, Tcsjbcojk y aks rmhjcoms vmljoks mstkfko jogmrsks mo ak trkbjljüo `mrcjlk. Ma luatc k @mrklams y k ctrcs `êrcms mstkfk gës vjvc kaaç qum mo ojohþo ctrc auhkr. Aks `jstcrjks bm mxpmrjmoljks `mrcjlks ‒lcgc ma bmslmosc bm @mrklams k acs joijmrocs‒ mrko tmgks lmotrkams bm ak rmajhjüo aclka, icrgkfko pkrtm joscsakykfam bm ak vjbk lctjbjkok bm ak pcfakljüo. Oc ms icrtujtc qum @mrcbctc `kfam bm uo `jnc bm @mrklams gjmotrks gmoljcok uok ljubkb jogmrsk mo ma lcocljgjmotc bm tcbc ac rmakljcokbc lco êa. Z tcbkvçk `ky gës. \j sm mstubjko mstcs «`cgfrms skfjcsµ bma sur bm Jtkajk, ikgcscs mo su êpclk pcr lcgprmobmr acs crëluacs y mslubrjûkr motrm acs fkstjbcrms bm ak mxjstmoljk, sm bmslufrm kahc guy pkrtjluakr. Tkrk maacs, acs `êrcms oc mrko sjgpams ijhurks bm uo pkskbc gjtcaühjlc5 ma jbmka `mrcjlc tmoçk qum vjvjrsm prmsmotm. Ma cfnmtjvc bm ak vjvjr vjbk bm ak vjbk bm uo `cgfrm skfjc, mo mrkmasmhujr ma lkgjoc bma `êrcm> suslkbk burkspmrscok, prumfks,bmsus suirjgjmotcs, su trkosicrgkljüo. Msc mrk ac qum am prcpcrljcokfk uo cfnmtjvc mspjrjtuka y ma gkpk bm su mxjstmoljk. Rcbkvçk sm pumbm vmr lügc ma lrjstjkojsgc kbkptü mstk jgjtkljüo bma `êrcm pkrk lcovmrtjrak mo ak jgjtkljüo bm Lrjstc. Gës kbmakotm vmrmgcs lügc sm vjvjü ma jbmka bma `êrcm mo Mamk y lügc aks trkbjljcoms bm acs `êrcms y acs crëluacs sjhujmrco vjvjmobc kaaç bm ak gkoc. Tmrc kquç, mo mstk mspjrka bm sjhojijlkbcs m jgpajlkljcoms, bmfmgcs rmtmomr uok lumstjüo fësjlk> ak iuobkljüo bm Mamk oc ium ac qum k`crk ams hustk bmslrjfjr k acs `jstcrjkbcrms> uok smoljaak `jstcrjk bm fkrlcs qum krrjfko k pumrtc gës ak pcstmrjcr lcostrulljüo bm lksks y gurkaaks. Lukobc acs iclmcs sm jostkakrco mo su oumvk tjmrrk ac `jljmrco bmfjbc k acs crëluacs y k acs `êrcms. Kpcac y uo `jnc bm @mrklams, `êrcms y crëluacs> mscs iumrco acs ikltcrms lruljkams trks ak iuobkljüo bm ak ljubkb bm Mamk. Mamk sm lcovjrtjü mo uok ljubkb jgpcrtkotm. \u iuobkljüo ium uo klcotmljgjmotc bm sugk trkslmobmoljk mo ak `jstcrjk bm acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs y bm Clljbmotm. Tmrc oc ium ak þojlk ljubkb oumvk mrjhjbk pcr acs iclmcs mo ma s. YJ k. b. L. Rkgfjêo lrmkrco uok ljubkb aakgkbk Gksskajk, uo pclc gës ka cmstm. Ma amltcr ak lcoclmrë pcr su ocgfrm gcbmroc> Gkrsmaak. Gkrsmaak tcbkvçk mxjstm. Mamk bmskpkrmljü `klm gul`c tjmgpc5 `kstk iml`ks rmljmotms, lksj okbjm skfçk büobm mstkfk ak ljubkb. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, Mamk scfrmvjvm bm uok gkomrk qum ms lksj jgpcsjfam lcgprmobmr, pcrqum su joiaumoljk mo Clljbmotm `k sjbc guy prciuobk. Acs vmrbkbmrcs crçhmoms bm ak ijacsciçk clljbmotka, bm tkotks jbmks

 

qum bjmrco icrgk ka guobc mo qum vjvjgcs, mstëo mo Mamk. Ma amltcr pmoskrë qum yk skfm k quê gm rmijmrc lukobc `kfac bm ijacsciçk, pmrc ms pclc prcfkfam qum ksç smk. \m `ko bmbjlkbc sjhacs k bmstrujr ak vmrbkb bm ac qum ium mo ctrcs tjmgpcs. K`crk süac vmgcs kqumaac mo qum sm `k lcovmrtjbc ak ijacsciçk, pmrc oc scspml`kgcs ac qum yk oc ms. Ma smotjbc iuobkgmotka bm ak ijacsciçk ms ma kgcr k ak skfjburçk. Mstc k`crk sjhojijlk guy pclc. Mo oumstrks vjbks, ma lcocljgjmotc y acs bktcs clupko gul`c sjtjc, ksç lcgc ma kprmobjzknm y ak joicrgkljüo, ak bjvmrsjüo y ma motrmtmojgjmotc, pmrc oc ak skfjburçk. Ksç sco aks lcsks k`crk y, sjo mgfkrhc, oc sjmgprm `ko sjbc ksç. Rcbkvçk pcbmgcs rmgcotkrocs ka tjmgpc mo qum, `klm gës bm bcs gja kûcs, aks mslumaks bm Taktüo y Krjstütmams pusjmrco su smaac mo ac qum sm lcovmrtjrçk mo ak gës jgpmrmlmbmrk lcotrjfuljüo ktmojmosm k ak `jstcrjk jotmamltuka bm Clljbmotm> mo auhkr bm kgcr k ak skfjburçk, ak ijacsciçk sm lcovjrtjü mo ma kgcr k `kfakr y bjslutjr scfrm ma kgcr k ak skfjburçk. Bmsbm motcolms, ma `kfakr y bjslutjr `ko mxpuaskbc bma pkocrkgk k tcbc ac bmgës, y `kstk ak iml`k oc lcoclmgcs ctrk lcsk oj pcbmgcs jgkhjokr qum pumbk `kfmrak. Tmrc jotmrmsk msc. ma pmrçcbc qum sulmbjü kotmsbmbmak qum mxjstjmrk ak hmotm qumocs lcosjhujü Tcrqumkotmrjcr, su vjbk acsupusc ak gumrtm hmotm qum ocs jotmrmsk.

 

AC []M IKARK Mo hmomrka, ac qum oc tmomgcs bmakotm bm acs cncs ms gës rmka qum ac qum vmgcs. Msc ms ksç mo tcbcs acs ojvmams bm ak mxjstmoljk. Ac qum ikatk ms gës pcbmrcsc qum ac qum tmomgcs bmakotm bm acs cncs. Rcbcs ac skfmgcs. Ma þojlc prcfamgk ms qum ak kusmoljk ms bmgksjkbc bjiçlja bm scpcrtkr, bm gkomrk qum mo oumstrk bmsmspmrkljüo, jovmotkgcs lcsks pkrk ml`kraks bm gmocs. Rcbks sco sulmbëomcs tmgpcrkams. Ma guobc ocs aamok bm sulmbëomcs m jotmotk lcovmolmrocs bm qum okbk ikatk, pmrc okbk tjmom ak lkpkljbkb bm aamokr ma vklçc qum smotjgcs mo oumstrc jotmrjcr, bm gkomrk qum tmomgcs qum jr sustjtuymobc y gcbjijlkobc ac qum jovmotkgcs gjmotrks oumstrc vklçc prcymltk su scgfrk scfrm oumstrk vjbk. Ak gjsgk sjtukljüo sm bk lco irmlumoljk mo qujmoms oc `ko lcocljbc k su pkbrm. Ma prchmojtcr bmslcocljbc prcymltk uo molkotkgjmotc scfrm acs rjolcoms gës rmlüobjtcs bm ak mxjstmoljk bma `jnc y êstm mstë sjmgprm k puotc bm molcotrkrac mo icrgk bm kahc c bm kahujmo, pmrc ouolk ac lcosjhum. Z tkgfjêo pumbm vmrsm mo ak hmotm qum kgk ac a c bjvjoc c k Bjcs, qum ml`k bm gmocs ac qum oj sjqujmrk mxjstm pkrk ctrcs. Ak hmotm qum qujmrm lukaqujmr lcsk lcrrm ma rjmshc bm qum sus bmsmcs sm lugpako. Tmrc lukobc acs bmsmcs sco gul`c gkycrms qum uoc gjsgc, ouolk sm lcrrm ma pmajhrc bm qum sm sktjsikhko. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, sulmbm kahc guy mxtrkûc. Lukobc uoc qujmrm uok lcsk y rml`kzk tcbc ac bmgës, êstk klkfk sulmbjmobc. Ak hmotm qum kgk ac bjvjoc vk lco uo khunmrc mo ma lcrkzüo, bmotrc bma luka sm molumotrk ma uojvmrsc. Bm maacs trktk mstm ajfrc. Z mxjstm uo hrko smlrmtc> tcbcs smotjgcs, mo oumstrc jotmrjcr, mstk hrko kusmoljk. Ak þojlk bjimrmoljk motrm ocsctrcs y acs gçstjlcs rmsjbm mo qum maacs kprmobmo k `klmr irmotm k kqumaac qum ocsctrcs rm`ujgcs. Tcr mstm gctjvc ma gjstjljsgc `k qumbkbc rmamhkbc k ak pmrjimrjk bm oumstrk luaturk> pcrqum lukotc gës smotjgcs msk okbk bmotrc bm ocsctrcs, gësmstc jotmosk ms ak omlmsjbkb aamokr ma vklçc. Bm gkomrk kahc qum jotmotkgcs aamokrac lco y kqumaac, pmrc okbkbm pmrburk. \mhujgcs bmsmkobc gës, omlmsjtkobc ctrk omlmsjbkb pkrk smhujr kbmakotm> `kstk qum aamhkgcs ka gcgmotc bm oumstrk gumrtm y ocs molcotrkgcs lco qum smhujgcs bmsmkobc acs gjams bm sulmbëomcs qum yk oc pcbmgcs tmomr. Ak luaturk clljbmotka ms gkmstrk mo ma krtm bma sulmbëomc. Cirmlm y oc bk ouolk, pcrqum oc pumbm. Jolausc `k pmrbjbc ak lkpkljbkb bm skfmr quê tjmom qum bkr, bm gkomrk qum, mo su auhkr, cirmlm sulmbëomcs. Ikatk ac gës jgpcrtkotm y su kusmoljk ms lakgcrcsk. Z ac qum sm ocs cirmlm lco irmlumoljk oc ms gës qum uo sulmbëomc bm kahc gul`c gmncr qum mxjstçk mo ctrcs tjmgpcs, c qum tcbkvçk mxjstm, pmrc kgfks lcsks oc tjmomo mo lcgþo gës qum ma ocgfrm. Jolausc ak rmajhjüo, ak mspjrjtukajbkb y aks gës katks kspjrkljcoms bm ak `ugkojbkb sm lcovjmrtmo mo gkrkvjaacscs sulmbëomcs. sulmbëomcs. Z msc ms ac qum sulmbjü lco aakk ijacsciçk. Ac qum pkrk oumstrcs kotmpkskbcs mrko lkgjocs bm ajfmrtkb, pkrk ocsctrcs sco lërlmams y

 

kuaks. Lrmkgcs msqumgks y mstrulturks, trmpkgcs pcr maacs y ocs gmtmgcs bmotrc> pmrc mstc oc sco gës qum trkvmsurks y numhcs bm skaüo pkrk lcoscakrocs y bjstrkmrocs bm acs bmsmcs bm oumstrc jotmrjcr. Lukobc uoc sm kamnk bm tcbcs acs sustjtutcs, bm rmpmotm yk oc `ky iuturc, süac prmsmotm. Oc `ky auhkr kbcobm jr, y êsm ms ma gkycr tmrrcr ka qum sm pumbm moirmotkr oumstrc pmoskgjmotc. Tmrc sj uoc ms lkpkz bm qumbkrsm mo mstm joijmroc, sjo lkgjoc ka qum jr k ak bmrml`k oj k ak jzqujmrbk, oj bmakotm oj bmtrës, motcolms bmslufrm ak pkz bm ak kfscautk qujmtub, ak lkagk qum mstë mo ma lcrkzüo bm mstk `jstcrjk. @ky uo `cgfrm qum joiauyü mo ma guobc clljbmotka lcgc ojohþo ctrc. Zklm motmrrkbc fknc oumstrcs pmoskgjmotcs, fknc tcbks oumstrks jbmks y tmcrçks. Z ma guobc ka qum pmrtmomljü tkgfjêo mstë kaaç motmrrkbc> uo guobc imgmojoc bm jolrmçfam fmaamzk, prciuobjbkb, pcbmr y skfjburçk, uo guobc tko lmrlkoc k ocsctrcs qum `mgcs cavjbkbc büobm molcotrkrac. Kahuocs mspmljkajstks ac lcoclmo lcgc «ma prcfamgk lmotrkaµ pkrk bkr smotjbc k ac qum am sulmbjü k ak ijacsciçk kotms bm Taktüo. Z oc ms pcsjfam motmobmr ak `jstcrjk bm ak ijacsciçk bm c bm ak skfjburçk omurëahjlc oumstrk luaturk.mo Clljbmotm sjo lcgprmobmrac. \m molumotrk mo ma lmotrc \m bjlm qum lrmü ak jbmk bm ak gmtkiçsjlk. \m bjlm qum jovmotü ak aühjlk> ak fksm bm oumstrc rkzcokgjmotc, ma iuobkgmotc bm tcbks aks bjsljpajoks qum `ko surhjbc mo Clljbmotm. \u joiaumoljk scfrm Taktüo ium jogmosk. \mhþo uo bjl`c lcocljbc, tcbk ak `jstcrjk bm ak ijacsciçk clljbmotka ms süac uok smrjm bm octks k pjm bm pëhjok k ak ijacsciçk bm Taktüo. Bma gjsgc gcbc, ak ijacsciçk bm Taktüo, mo su icrgk gkburk, pcbrçk bmljrsm qum ms uok smrjm bm octks k pjm bm pëhjok k mstm `cgfrm. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, sm kijrgk qum oc skfmgcs lksj okbk bm êa. Vmsuatk pclc scrprmobmotm. Taktüo y su bjslçpuac Krjstütmams sm `ko lcovmrtjbc mo acs hrkobms ocgfrms, acs `êrcms jotmamltukams bm oumstrk luaturk. Tmrc uok bm aks bmsvmotknks bm lrmkr `êrcms ms qum, lukotc gës acs mamvkgcs, gës akrhk ms ak scgfrk qum prcymltko5 y gës ms ac qum pumbmo cluatkr y aamvkr k ak cslurjbkb. Mo rmkajbkb, skfmgcs gul`c scfrm êa, pmrc sjo qum smkgcs, tcbkvçk, lcosljmotms bm msm `ml`c. Ak vjbk ms kgkfam. Ocs bk ac qum omlmsjtkgcs prmljskgmotm lukobc gës ac omlmsjtkgcs. Oc `klm gul`c sm bmslufrjmrco lcsks mxtrkcrbjokrjks scfrm êa> `kaakzhcs gës scrprmobmotms qum ak gkycrçk bm aks cfrks bm ijlljüo. Tmrc acs mrubjtcs sjhumo omhëobcsm k motmobmr msk mvjbmoljk c su rmamvkoljk, kuoqum acs bmslufrjgjmotcs süac lcoijrgko ac qum tmobrçk qum `kfmr mstkbc lakrc burkotm gjams bm kûcs k pkrtjr bm acs jobjljcs qum, bmsbm `klm tkotc tjmgpc, `mgcs tmojbc k oumstrk bjspcsjljüo. Ma prcfamgk ms qum mstks prumfks ocs cfajhko k mgpmzkr k motmobmrocs ‒k ocsctrcs y k oumstrc pkskbc‒ bm uo gcbc guy bjstjotc. Ac gës iëlja `k sjbc ma

 

sjamoljc y ak cluatkljüo. Tmrc `ky lcsks qum süac pumbmo sjamoljkrsm pcr uo tjmgpc. Tcbrçkgcs `kfakr bm gul`ks ctrks lcsks. @kfakr bm ctrks ijhurks `jstürjlks bma prjgmr pmrçcbc bm ak ijacsciçk hrjmhk y bm qum ak jgkhmo qum sm `k lrmkbc bm maaks oc hukrbk smgmnkozk lco ak rmkajbkb> bm lügc sm `ko gcabmkbc y rkljcokajzkbc pkrk kbmlukraks k acs jotmrmsms bm oumstrc tjmgpc. Tcbrçkgcs `kfakr bm `kstk quê puotc sm aks `k motmobjbc gka pcrqum oc sm `k skfjbc tmomr mo lumotk sus mstrml`cs vçoluacs lco aks trkbjljcoms bm Crjmotm, trkbjljcoms qum kpmoks `ko mgpmzkbc k tcgkrsm mo smrjc. Z pcbrçkgcs `kfakr bm lügc ak pakhk clljbmotka qum supcom pkrk ocsctrcs ma lrmmrocs supmrjcrms k ctrks ljvjajzkljcoms okljü bm ak omlmsjbkb bm lcgpmoskr oumstrk jogmosk bmubk lco Crjmotm. Rkgfjêo pcbrçkgcs `kfakr bm lügc kahuocs bm mstcs supumstcs ijaüscics mrko gkhcs. Z ac `krmgcs. Tmrc mstcs ksuotcs sco smluobkrjcs. @ky qum rmmslrjfjr hrko pkrtm bm oumstrk prcpjk `jstcrjk5 y, sjo mgfkrhc, ac gës jgpcrtkotm bm tcbc ms skfmr pcr büobm mgpmzkr. Lksj tcbc ac qum sm tmoçk pcr ljmrtc y smhurc scfrm ak prjgmrk ijacsciçk clljbmotka ms joljmrtc y ac smrë lkbk vmz gës k gmbjbk qum pksmo acs kûcs. Tmrc mo gjtkb bm tcbks mstks jolmrtjbugfrms j olmrtjbugfrms,, `ky uok lcsk smhurk> ak mxjstmoljk bm msm `cgfrm luyk jgpcrtkoljk iuobkgmotka mo ak icrgkljüo bm ak `jstcrjk bm aks jbmks clljbmotkams mstëKiumrk bm bm tcbk trkvês êa bubk. lcgprmobmgcs ac qum sulmbjü mo rmkajbkb mo oumstrc pkskbc. \j ac motmobmgcs, ocs molcotrkrmgcs mo sjtukljüo bm mgpmzkr k motmobmr gul`ks ctrks lcsks. \m aakgkfk Tkrgêojbms y mrk bm Mamk.

 

GKRKV KA TKBVM Aks bmslrjpljcoms gës kotjhuks bm Tkrgêojbms sco mxtrkûks. \co lcgc aëpjbks mo su tugfk. Ms fumoc vmraks prjgmrc yk qum bjlmo gul`c scfrm ac qum am pksü. Taktüo mslrjfjü uo bjëachc scfrm êa. \m tjtuak Tkrgêojbms tjtuak  Tkrgêojbms.. Ac prmsmotk mo Ktmoks lcgc uo `cgfrm guy vjmnc y lkocsc qum bjslutm scfrm ksuotcs ijacsüijlcs mo prmsmoljk uo `cgfrm guy ncvmo> \ülrktms, gkmstrc bm Taktüo. Taktüobm lcosjhum smr lujbkbcskgmotm jgprmljsc scfrm ak mbkb bm Tkrgêojbms mo ma gcgmotc bma bmfktm> «uocs smsmotk y ljolc kûcs gës c gmocsµ. Tmrc mstk mbkb fkstk pkrk suhmrjr qum sm trktk bm uo `cgfrm luyc gcgmotc `k pkskbc yk. Tkrk acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs, acs smsmotk mrk uok mbkb rkzcokfam pkrk gcrjr. \j sm qujmrmo tcgkr mo smrjc aks josjoukljcoms bma bjëachc bm Taktüo scfrm ak mbkb, ak iml`k y ak êpclk, pcbrçkgcs lcolaujr qum Tkrgêojbms prcfkfamgm prcfkfamgmotm otm okljü `kljk ma kûc =64 c =;= k. b. L. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, surhm uo prcfamgk. Tkrgêojbms prcfamgk.  Tkrgêojbms ms,  ms, bm gkomrk bmajfmrkbk, uok cfrk bm ijlljüo. \jtþk k Tkrgêojbms bmfktjmobc tmcrçks paktüojlks kfstrkltks bm uok gkomrk qum ouolk `kfrçk pcbjbc c qumrjbc bjslutjr> ac qum bmslrjfm Taktüo oc sulmbjü ouolk. \jtþk ka sulmscr bm Tkrgêojbms, ^moüo, mo ma bmfktm süac pkrk gjokrac y mgpmqumûmlmrac. Ac rmprmsmotk bmojhrkobc sus prcpjcs mslrjtcs bmakotm bm tcbc ma guobc5 gumstrk k Tkrgêojbms bjstkoljëobcsm irçkgmotm bm êa. Z trks bmstklkr qum ^moüo mrk uo `cgfrm guy hukpc y fjmo prcpcrljcokbc, Taktüo gmoljcok ma rugcr bm qum mrk ma kgkotm bm Tkrgêojbms lcgc gcbc bm lcgprcgmtmr su pcsjljüo tcbkvçk gës> uoc bm acs l`jsgms ikvcrjtcs mo ma lçrluac ktmojmosm bm Taktüo mrk qum sj uo bjslçpuac pkrmlçk lmrlkoc k su gkmstrc, smhurc qum ma smxc tmoçk kahc qum vmr. Bmsbm ma lcgjmozc ka ijoka, ak lcgpcsjljüo bma  Tkrgêojbms  Tkrgêojbms   mstë `ëfjagmotm bjsmûkbk lco uo scac cfnmtjvc> prmsmotkr k \ülrktms y k Taktüo ‒pmrc oc k ^moüo oj k ojohþo ctrc‒ lcgc `mrmbmrcs amhçtjgcs bm aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgêojbms. Oc ms ojohuok scrprmsk. Mrk uo prjoljpjc fjmo rmlcocljbc mo ma lçrluac bm Taktüo> kbkptk ma pkskbc k tus prcpüsjtcs, pco jbmks tuyks mo fclk bm ijhurks ikgcsks bm ak `jstcrjk, oc tm prmclupms pcr acs bmtkaams `jstürjlcs. Z ma prcpjc Taktüo oc tmoçk mslrþpuacs mo jovmotkr aks ijlljcoms gës makfcrkbks, rmlrmkr ak `jstcrjk, katmrkr ak mbkb bm ak hmotm y lkgfjkr aks iml`ks. Ac gës scrprmobmotm ms `kstk quê puotc sm `k lcovmrtjbc mo ocrgka tcgkrac mo smrjc lukobc oc prclmbm y, mo lkgfjc, oc tcgkrac mo smrjc lukobc lcrrmspcobm. Oc sm trktk süac bm qum sus bjëachcs oc smko bclugmotcs `jstürjlcs c bm qum sm `kfrçk rmçbc bm ocsctrcs pcr oumstrc mgpmûc mo pmoskr qum ac sco5 oc süac ms msc. Taktüo mslrjfjü k prjoljpjcs bma s. JY  k. b. L. Mo kquma gcgmotc, ma tjmgpc mgpmzkfk k scajbjijlkrsm mo tcroc k acs hrjmhcs y k ac qum smrçk Clljbmotm. Kotms, ak

 

`jstcrjk mrk ac qum vjvçk mo ak skohrm bm uo jobjvjbuc, ac qum mstkfk rmakljcokbc lco sus kotmpkskbcs. Lkbk pumfac y lkbk ljubkb pcbçko aamvkr sus krl`jvcs lujbkbcskgmotm y rmhjstrkr ma pksc bm acs kûcs5 pmrc mrk uo ksuotc bm jotmrês mxlausjvkgmotm aclka. \jo mgfkrhc, aks lcsks mgpmzkrco k lkgfjkr, ak `jstcrjk sm mstrulturü mo `ml`cs y ljirks uojvmrskams. Ak gjtcachçk sm trkosicrgü mo lrcocachçk. Lukobc acs hrjmhcs bm ak êpclk bm Taktüo gjrkfko `kljk ktrës, `kljk ma s. Y  y sjhacs kotmrjcrms, fuslkfko mo ma tmrrjtcrjc bm acs gjtcs, bm trkbjljcoms aclkams qum sm rmgcotkfko k uo guobc bm bjcsms y `êrcms. Taktüo vjvçk mo uo pmrçcbc mo ma qum mslrjfjr scfrm ma pkskbc mrk tcbkvçk uok tkrmk ajfrm. Ak `jstcrjk, tka lcgc ak lcoclmgcs, klkfkfk bm lrmkrsm. Rmomgcs uo mslksc smotjbc bma pkskbc c bm ak a k `jstcrjk bma tjmgpc. Lukobc ijnkgcs uok ljtk y aamhkgcs k tjmgpc, jgkhjokgcs j gkhjokgcs qum vkgcs k ak `crk. Tmrc ac qum oc vmgcs ms qum ak `crk qum gkrlk ma rmacn ms yk kotjhuk. Oumstrks bjvjsjcoms bma bçk mo `crks, gjoutcs c smhuobcs sco jovmoljcoms fkfjaüojlks y mhjpljks. Oumstrc tjmgpc mstë gklmrkbc mo ma pkskbc5 vjvjgcs y gcrjgcs mo ma pkskbc. Kltukagmotm, `kstk acs ljmotçijlcs lcgprmobmo qum ma tjmgpc oc ms uok rmkajbkb bmtmrgjokbk mo ma guobc mxtmrjcr k ocsctrcs. Acs `jstcrjkbcrms hrjmhcs bm acs sjhacs pcstmrjcrms k Taktüo mgpmzkrco jotmotkobc qum su trkfknc pkrmljmrk tko prmljsc lcgc iumrk pcsjfam mo rmakljüo lco acs klcotmljgjmotcs bma pkskbc, jhuka qum `klmgcs ocsctrcs. Tmrc, mo su lksc, aks lcsks oc mrko ac qum pkrmlçko smr, bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum k`crk tkgpclc ac sco5 y lukotc gkycr mrk ak kpkrjmoljk bm prmljsjüo qum bkfko, gkycrms mrko sus mspmluakljcoms. Kahuocs bm maacs `klçko lcjoljbjr ak iml`k bm okljgjmotc bm Tkrgêojbms lco ma kûc bm ak iuobkljüo bm Mamk. Tmrc mrk süac uok supcsjljüo. Oc ocs `k aamhkbc ojohuok iml`k ijbmbjhok mo rmakljüo lco Tkrgêojbms, süac tmomgcs vkhks jobjlkljcoms5 pmrc sco ac fkstkotm fumoks. Êstks suhjmrmo qum okljü oc gul`c bmspuês bm ak aamhkbk bm acs iclmcs ka sur bm Jtkajk prclmbmotms bm Crjmotm y qum sm molcotrkfk motrm ak prjgmrk hmomrkljüo bm ojûcs lrjkbcs mo Mamk pcr sus pkbrms iclmcs, pcr luyks vmoks iauçko acs rmlumrbcs bma vjknm y bm Iclmk. Mo ctrc bm sus bjëachcs jgkhjokrjcs, Taktüo `klm qum \ülrktms bmslrjfk ak ijhurk bm Tkrgêojbms. «Gm pkrmljü, ljtkobc k @cgmrc, kahujmo ‑bjhoc bm gj rmvmrmoljk y rmspmtc‗. Tksê kahþo tjmgpc mo lcgpkûçk bm mstm `cgfrm, lukobc yc mrk guy ncvmo y êa guy vjmnc, y gm bjc ak jgprmsjüo bm qum pcsmçk uok prciuobjbkb ocfjaçsjgk mo tcbcs acs smotjbcs. Mstc gm `klm tmgmr qum oc süac oc smkgcs lkpklms bm motmobmr ac qum bjnc sjoc qum tcbkvçk lcgprmobkgcs gmocs ac qum qujsc bmljr. Ma rmtrktc ms jgprmsjcokotm y, sjo mgfkrhc, guy cslurc. Aks pkakfrks mstëo aamoks bm machjcs, pmrc, lcgc sulmbm lco tkotk irmlumoljk mo Taktüo, tjmomo bcfam smotjbc. Ak ljtk bm @cgmrc sjtþk k Tkrgêojbms mo ak lktmhcrçk bm acs `êrcms laësjlcs, lcgc sj

 

skajmrk bjrmltkgmotm bm ak gjtcachçk. Ma prcfamgk ms qum msks gjsgks iumrco aks pkakfrks bm @mamok ka hrko smûcr Trçkgc, ma rmy bm Rrcyk qum oc tkrbkrçk mo vmrsm bmstrujbc, nuotc lco su rmjoc. Lukobc \ülrktms kaubm ka tjmgpc qum pksü mo lcgpkûçk bm Tkrgêojbms, rmsuatk lcovjolmotm. Tmrc, mo rmkajbkb, sm ajgjtk k `klmr rmimrmoljk ka molumotrc jgkhjokrjc mo ma ma Tkrgêojbms  Tkrgêojbms55 uok ijlljüo kaubm k ctrk ijlljüo. Z, mo ac qum rmspmltk k su tmgcr bm oc lcgprmobmr aks pkakfrks bm Tkrgêojbms c su sjhojijlkbc, ak kijrgkljüo pkrmlm sjolmrk. Mo rmkajbkb, ms uok têlojlk `ëfja qum pmrgjtm k Taktüo lcolmbmrsm ak ajfmrtkb bm mgpmzkr k jotmrprmtkr k Tkrgêojbms k su hustc. \jo mgfkrhc, bmfmgcs tcgkr octk bm msm lcgmotkrjc scfrm ak prciuobjbkb bm Tkrgêojbms. Taktüo tkgfjêo `kfak bm Tkrgêojbms mo ctrc auhkr y oc ms iëlja rmpkrkr mo ak jgpcrtkoljk bm ac qum bjlm5 mo rmkajbkb, lksj okbjm am prmstk ktmoljüo. Mo uo tmrlmr bjëachc, Taktüo majhm lco lujbkbc k sus jotmraclutcrms. \u prmclupkljüo sjhum sjmobc guy lakrk> prmsmotkr sus mosmûkozks, uok vmz gës, lcgc amhçtjgks sulmscrks trkbjljüo ijacsüijlk jojljkbk mo Mamk. Zakmoaçomk uo puotc `klm qum sus pmrscoknms vmkobmacakqum tjmom qum `klmrsm pkrk mstkfamlmr sulmscrjk. Ma prjoljpka jotmraclutcr bjlm> tmobrmgcs qum rmlurrjr k ak vjcamoljk lcotrk oumstrc «pkbrmµ Tkrgêojbms. Rmobrmgcs qum gktkr ka pkbrm. Taktüo, bmajfmrkbkgmotm, bk vumatks mo tcroc ka ksuotc, ac kijrgk sjo kijrgkrac mo rmkajbkb5 `klm qum sumom lcgc uo lcgmotkrjc jotrkslmobmotm, lksj uok frcgk. Tmrc tmomgcs qum motmobmr uok lcsk. Tkrk Taktüo, aks frcgks lksj ouolk sco süac frcgks. Trmljskgmotm, ac qum lcosjbmrk gës jgpcrtkotm kpkrmlm lcgc uo numhc, y gul`ks vmlms, kqumaac qum trktk lco gës `ugcr ms ac gës jgpcrtkotm. Msc ms pkrtm bm ac qum ac `klm jotmrmskotm> mo ma guobc kotjhuc sm kprmljkfk guy fjmo, ksç lcgc mo ma Vmokljgjmotc. Am hustkfk ktrkpkr k acs amltcrms kijrgkobc ac gës smrjc bma gcbc gës ajhmrc. Z tkgfjêo `ky kahc gës. Mo ma guobc kotjhuc oc sm frcgmkfk scfrm ma pkrrjljbjc. Rcbk ak scljmbkb hrjmhk hjrkfk mo tcroc k ak rmakljüo motrm pkbrm m `jnc. Lukaqujmr kltc bm vjcamoljk lcotrk ma pkbrm mrk ma gkycr bm acs lrçgmoms, y oc `kfamgcs bma ksmsjoktc. Ma pkrrjljbjc mrk ma lrjgmo gës mspkotcsc qum sm pcbçk jgkhjokr. @kstk ma puotc bm qum mrk prmimrjfam oc prcouoljkr nkgës ak pkakfrk «pkrrjljbjcµ. ]o bjcs pcbçk gktkr k su pkbrm, pmrc lukobc ma lrjgmo ac lcgmtçk uo smr `ugkoc, êstm sm lcovmrtçk mo uo lrjgmo bm bjgmosjcoms gjtcaühjlks. ³K qujêo c k quê gktü Taktüo3 Msc ms ac qum mgpmzkrmgcs k bmslufrjr mo mstm ajfrc. \j vmgcs ac qum mrk Tkrgêojbms vmgcs pcr quê Taktüo tuvc qum gktkrac. Tcrqum sj oc `ufjmrk `ml`c ac qum `jzc, ma Clljbmotm qum lcoclmgcs ouolk `kfrçk mxjstjbc. Taktüo tmoçk qum lcgmtmr pkrrjljbjc, qujtkr bm mo gmbjc k Tkrgêojbms. Z ma

 

ksmsjoktc ium tko lcgpamtc qum oj sjqujmrk k`crk skfmgcs quê pksü oj quê sm gktü. Ma þojlc jobjljc bm ac sulmbjbc ocs aamhk lukobc kbvmrtjgcs qum ikatk kahþo bktc. Oc ms pcsjfam pkskr pcr katc ac qum rmprmsmotkfk Tkrgêojbms, sjmgprm vumavm bm uo gcbc u ctrc. Tcbmgcs mstkr sjo êa uo tjmgpc, pmrc süac uo tjmgpc frmvm.

 

\MH]OBK TKVRM

 

TVJGMVC\ TK\C\ Tkrgêojbms mslrjfjü uo pcmgk. \mrçk iëlja jgkhjokr ka pkbrm bm ak ijacsciçk `kljmobc tcbc tjpc bm lcsks, pmrc sm ajgjtü k mslrjfjr uo pcmgk. Ac mslrjfjü mo ak gêtrjlk bm acs hrkobms pcmgks êpjlcs bma pkskbc, uok pcmsçk lrmkbk fknc ak jospjrkljüo bjvjok, qum rmvmakfk ac qum acs smrms `ugkocs, sç gjsgcs, nkgës`ugkocs pcbrëo vmr lcoclmr, motrm qum bmslrjfçk ma guobc bm acs bjcsms y mapcr guobc bm acs a cs smrms y macmolumotrc smrms `ugkocs y bjcsms. Z ac mslrjfjü mo trms pkrtms. Ak prjgmrk pkrtm bmslrjfm su vjknm rugfc k ak bjcsk qum oc tjmom ocgfrm. Ma smhuobc bmslrjfm ac qum êstk am mosmûü scfrm ak rmkajbkb. Z ak þatjgk pkrtm mgpjmzk lco aks pkakfrks bm ak bjcsk «K`crk vcy k mohkûkrtmµ, y pksk k bmslrjfjr lco bmtkaam ma guobc mo ma qum lrmmgcs vjvjr. Rcbcs acs pmrscoknms qum Tkrgêojbms molumotrk mo su pcmgk sco gunmrms c ojûks. Jolausc acs kojgkams sco `mgfrks, y rmljfm amlljcoms bm uok bjcsk. Ma uojvmrsc qum bmslrjfm ms imgmojoc5 y sj mstm pcmgk bm uo vkrüo rmprmsmotk ma puotc bm pkrtjbk bm ak aühjlk clljbmotka, kahc guy rkrc am `k sulmbjbc k ak aühjlk pkrk qum `kyk tmrgjokbc tka lcgc mstë k`crk. Ma vjknm qum bmslrjfm ms gçtjlc, uo vjknm k ac bjvjoc lco kyubk bm ac bjvjoc. Oc ms uo vjknm lcgc ctrc lukaqujmrk. Tmrc qum smk gçtjlc oc qujmrm bmljr qum oc smk rmka. Ka lcotrkrjc, lukaqujmrk qum `khk ma vjknm bmslufrm qum acs vjknms k acs qum mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs sco acs jrrmkams, pcrqum oumstrk lcoljmoljk ouolk sm bmspakzk, ouolk lkgfjk. Lukobc kobkgcs lkaam kfknc, mo rmkajbkb oc vkgcs k ojohþo akbc. Tcbmgcs vjknkr pcr tcbc ma guobc sjo jr k ojohuok pkrtm. Ouolk vkgcs k ojohuok pkrtm5 sj lrmmgcs ac lcotrkrjc ms pcrqum mstkgcs ktrkpkbcs mo ak rmb bm aks kpkrjmoljks, mo ak rmb bm oumstrcs smotjbcs. Burkotm sjhacs, ak hmotm sm `k msicrzkbc mo bkr smotjbc ka vjknm qum bmslrjfm Tkrgêojbms. Ak gkycrçk bm aks vmlms sm mxpajlk lcgc uo rmlursc ajtmrkrjc, uok mstrktmhjk pcêtjlk qum mgpamü pkrk bkr gkycr kutcrjbkb k sus jbmks. \m bjlm qum acs pmrscoknms bjvjocs süac sco sçgfcacs bm su lkpkljbkb bm rkzcokgjmotc ‒mrk, ka ijo y ka lkfc, uo ijaüscic‒ y ma vjknm gjsgc ms uok kamhcrçk bm su fktkaak pkrk skajr bm ak cslurjbkb y aamhkr k ak auz, bm ak jhocrkoljk k ak jaugjokljüo j augjokljüo jotmamltuka. Tmrc oc ms omlmskrjc msicrzkrsm bm mstk gkomrk. Ms khctkbcr tmomr qum mxpajlkr qum uok lcsk sjhojijlk ctrk bjstjotk, y burkotm gul`c tjmgpc ocs `mgcs khctkbc jotmotkobc maubjr ac qum tmomgcs bmakotm. Taktüo tmoçk fumoks rkzcoms pkrk gktkrac `klm bcs gja kûcs5 pmrc oc tjmom smotjbc smhujr gktëobcac k`crk. Z ma `ml`c ms qum Tkrgêojbms ouolk sm bmslrjfm k sç gjsgc skajmobc bm ak cslurjbkb lkgjoc bm ak auz. \j sm sjhum ac qum bjlm, sm vm qum jfk nustc mo bjrmlljüo lcotrkrjk. K ac akrhc bm tcbk ak kotjhñmbkb, acs gës bmstklkbcs jotêrprmtms ‒bm crëluacs, bm acs kuspjljcs bm ak mxjstmoljk, bm lügc lkotkfko y vcakfko acs pënkrcs‒ skfçko qum ak gkycr pkrtm bm ak jotmrprmtkljüo lcosjstçk oc mo jotmrimrjr sjoc mo gjrkr, mslul`kr y

 

pmrgjtjr qum aks lcsks cfsmrvkbks rmvmakrk rmvmakrkoo su sjhojijlkbc. Tkrgêojbms oc bjlm bm motrkbk qujêoms sco msks nüvmoms qum ac huçko mo su vjknm. Mrk uo pcmtk bmgksjkbc fumoc pkrk bmljrac. Lcgc acs gmncrms pcmtks hrjmhcs kotmrjcrms, skfçk mgpamkr ak têlojlk bma suspmosm y ak mxpajlkljüo hrkbuka. Ka ijoka bjlm qujêoms sco, pmrc oc ka prjoljpjc. \kajmrco k ak auz pkrk fuslkrac y k`crk sm ac aamvko k ctrc sjtjc. \kajmrco bm aks Gcrkbks bm ak Ocl`m y yk skfmgcs, hrkljks k acs hrkobms pcmtks hrjmhcs, büobm mstëo mstks gcrkbks. Mstëo mo aks prciuobjbkbms, mo acs lcoijoms bm ak mxjstmoljk, kaaç bcobm ma ljmac y ak tjmrrk tjmomo sus rkçlms5 mstëo mo ma Rërtkrc, ma auhkr ka qum jolausc acs bjcsms tmgmo jr. Z ac aamvko k aks pumrtks k aks qum klubmo pcr turocs ma Bçk y ak Ocl`m lukobc mgmrhmo pkrk bmspakzkrsm pcr ma guobc. \kfmgcs hrkljks k mscs gjsgcs pcmtks hrjmhcs büobm mstëo msks pumrtks. Mstëo mo ac gës prciuobc bm aks prciuobjbkbms, ustc mo ak motrkbk bm ak Gcrkbk bm ak Ocl`m. Aks nüvmoms sm aamvko lcosjhc k Tkrgêojbms ka auhkr bm bcobm prclmbmo. Z lukobc ma hukrbjëo kfrm aks pumrtks pkrk bmnkracs pkskr, êstks sm smpkrko pkrk lrmkr uo kfjsgc mocrgm. Acs gjsgcs pcmtks hrjmhcs `kfako bma hrko kfjsgc qum sm molumotrk Ocl`m. gës kaaë bm mstks pumrtks. Ms ma pczc bma Rërtkrc, nuotc k ak Gcrkbk bm ak Tkrgêojbms mslrjfm bm uok gkomrk guy sjgpam y sutja. ]tjajzk bm gkomrk bmajfmrkbk jgëhmoms y mxprmsjcoms qum mrko ikgjajkrms k su pþfajlc pkrk pcbmr mvclkr tcbk uok mslmok. Ksç mslrjfçko acs pcmtks mo su êpclk. Oc bmlçko bm motrkbk bm quê `kfakfko> oc `klçk ikatk. Mo su auhkr, mgpamkfko josjoukljcoms. Oc `klçk ikatk bmljr «Mstc ms ma Rërtkrcµ5 utjajzkfko pkakfrks y mxprmsjcoms qum `kfçko mgpamkbc kotms acs hrkobms pcmtks y su pþfajlc acs motmobçk. Msc oc qujmrm bmljr qum lcpjkrko mxkltkgmotm ac qum `kfçko bjl`c pcmtks kotmrjcrms. Oc mrk ksç, lkbk oumvk hmomrkljüo tmoçk qum bmslufrjr y bmslrjfjr ak rmkajbkb pcr sç gjsgk. Tmrc acs puotcs bm rmimrmoljk fësjlcs mrko sjmgprm acs gjsgcs. Lukobc tcbc ms mxpaçljtc, ma kubjtcrjc sm kfurrm. Lukobc sm am `kfak bm gkomrk jobjrmltk, k trkvês bm josjoukljcoms y suhmrmoljks, sm mstë tmojmobc mo lumotk su jotmajhmoljk5 msc ms ac qum qumrçko, ac qum pmbçko. Ksç `kfakfk y mslrjfçk ak hmotm mo ak kotjhñmbkb. Mrk guy sutja y guy smoljaac. Ksç pums, Tkrgêojbms vjknk k acs joijmrocs, k aks rmhjcoms bma @kbms y bma Rërtkrc, kaaç bm bcobm oc rmhrmsk lksj okbjm. Z mo lukotc mgpjmzk k motmobmrsm mstc, tcbcs acs bmtkaams molknko mo su sjtjc. Tkrgêojbms vjknkfk mo bjrmlljüo k su prcpjk gumrtm bm gkomrk lcosljmotm y vcauotkrjk5 y ak þojlk gkomrk bm bmslrjfjrac ms mgpamkobc ma amohuknm bma gjtc, pcrqum ma gjtc ms nustkgmotm ma guobc bm sjhojijlkbc qum `mgcs bmnkbc ktrës. Aks ymhuks qum gm aamvko tko amncs lcgc ma ko`mac kalkozk kvkozkrco, bmspuês bm vmojr k rmlchmrgm, `kljk ma amhmobkrjc lkgjoc bm ak bjvjojbkb qum

 

aamvk ka `cgfrm qum skfm k trkvês bm ac bmslcocljbc vkstc y cslurc. Z kbmakotm gm aamvkrco, gjmotrks aks ymhuks, qum skfçko büobm jr, gm aamvkfko y tjrkfko bma lkrrc5 y uoks nüvmoms jobjlkfko ma lkgjoc. Z ma mnm bm acs lufcs bm aks rumbks sjafkfk, krbjmobc lco ak prmsjüo bm aks bcs rumbks fjmo rmbcobks, uok k lkbk akbc, qum vmaclms kvkozkfko5 aks bcolmaaks, `jnks bma \ca, qum `kfçko kfkobcokbc aks gcrkbks bm ak Ocl`m `kljk ak auz, sm kpkrtkrco acs vmacs bm ak lkrk lco aks gkocs. Kaaç mstëo aks pumrtks bm acs lkgjocs bm ak Ocl`m y bma Bçk, fjmo sunmtks mo su sjtjc motrm ma bjotma supmrjcr y uo ugfrka bm pjmbrk5 sm mamvko `kstk acs ljmacs, lmrrkbks lco `cnks hjhkotmslks. Z aks aakvms ‒qum k`crk kfrmo, k`crk ljmrrko‒ aks lustcbjk ak Nustjljk, ak qum sjmgprm mxjhm ma pkhc mxkltc. Z lco bualms pkakfrks smbultcrks, aks nüvmoms kstutkgmotm ak lcovmoljmrco pkrk qum rmtjrkrk jogmbjktkgmotm, pkrk maaks, ma lmrrcnc qum ljmrrk aks pumrtks. Z lukobc aks `cnks sm kfrjmrco ‒k`crk uok, aumhc ak ctrk‒, `kljmobc hjrkr mo sus hczoms `umlcs lcgc iakutks acs mnms bm frcolm lco sus rmgkl`ms y lakvcs, icrgkrco uok mocrgm kfmrturk. Aks nüvmoms sjhujmrco kbmakotm pcr ma lkgjoc lco ma lkrrc y aks ymhuks. ak bjcsk bjcbjnc ak fjmovmojbk kgkfamgmotm, gm lchjü ak gkoc bmrml`k motrmZaks suyks gm y gm mstks pkakfrks> «\mks fjmovmojbc, ncvmo, lcgpkûmrc bm jogcrtkams kurjhks, qum aamhks k oumstrk lksk lco aks ymhuks qum tm aamvko. Tcrqum oc `k sjbc `kbc iuomstc ma qum tm `k `ml`c rmlcrrmr mstm lkgjoc, tko kamnkbc bma trkosjtkbc smobmrc bm acs `cgfrms, sjoc ma bmrml`c y ak nustjljk. Z ms omlmskrjc qum tm motmrms bm tcbc> tkotc bma jokatmrkbc lcrkzüo bm ak pmrsuksjvk Ymrbkb lcgc bm aks cpjojcoms bm acs gcrtkams, mo aks qum oc `ky okbk mo qum lcoijkr. Tmrc kprmobmrës tkgfjêo mstc> lügc aks lrmmoljks fkskbks mo kpkrjmoljks bmfmo smr vmrcsçgjams gjmotrks rmlcrrmo tcbc ac qum msµ.

 

MA @CGFVM LCO RCHK Kûc ;:=0. Mamk-Ymajk. @ky lcsks qum okbk oj okbjm pumbm qujtkrtm. Tkrk Tmaamhrjoc Lakubjc \mstjmrj, ma `ml`c bm qum ctrks pmrscoks sm prmljpjtkrko k mslrjfjr scfrm sus bmslufrjgjmotcs kotms bm qum êa pubjmrk bmljr gmbjk pkakfrk ouolk lkgfjü ak rmkajbkb bm sus `kaakzhcs. Z sus bmslufrjgjmotcs oc mrko lukaqujmromhrcs lcsk. bm Acsoumstrc khunmrcs omhrcsMscs bma uojvmrsc oc sco okbk lcgpkrkbcs lco acs khunmrcs pkskbc. khunmrcs sco gul`c gës qum akhuoks ocrgkams y lcrrjmotms, yk qum tjmomo ak lkpkljbkb bm bmstrujr oumstrks jbmks scfrm ocsctrcs gjsgcs y moirmotkrocs k ak okbk. Tcbrçk bmljrsm qum tcbc mgpmzü lco ma `cgfrm bm ak tchk. Ma mqujpc bm \mstjmrj ac molcotrü mo uo mbjijljc hrkobm y kotjhuc lco uok hkamrçk mslcobjbk, nuotc ka pumrtc. Rmoçk uocs bcs gja kûcs, mrk bm ac qum k`crk aakgkrçkgcs ak êpclk bm Lrjstc. Kpmoks uo sjhac gës tkrbm, ak mstrulturk bma mbjijljc sm katmrü y kaaç ac bmslufrjmrco> motmrrkbc mo acs oumvcs ljgjmotcs. Zk okbjm ac omlmsjtkfk. Tmrc ak msluaturk pcr sç gjsgk oc mrk ac qum jgpcrtkfk. Ac jgpcrtkotm mrk ak joslrjpljüo qum tcbkvçk pumbm ammrsm mo su fksm. Z oc mrk ak þojlk joslrjpljüo. \m molcotrkrco ctrks bcs mo ma gjsgc auhkr, mo fksms qum kpmoks `kfçko scfrmvjvjbc jotkltks5 aks mstktuks qum `kfçko scstmojbc yk oc mstkfko. Aks trms joslrjpljcoms iumrco aks prjgmrks pjmzks bm uo rcgpmlkfmzks qum lcstkrçk lksj bjmz kûcs lcgpcomr. Tmrc lukobc ma sulmscr bm \mstjmrj, Gkrjc Okpcaj, ijokagmotm tuvc mo aks gkocs aks þatjgks pjmzks, sjhujü sjo vmr ma gmosknm qum ma rcgpmlkfmzkss am `kfçk mstkbc bjljmobc. Z tkgpclc ac vjmrco acs bmgës. rcgpmlkfmzk Rcbcs acs `ml`cs, ljirks, iml`ks y bmtkaams pkrmlçko guy jgpcrtkotms5 mrk jgpcrtkotm jotmotkr mxpajlkracs5 y mrk jgpcrtkotm jhocrkracs. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, süac mrko uok krtjgkûk, uok kpkrjmoljk ikask. Tcrqum bmtrës bm tcbc maac `ky uok rmkajbkb sjo auhkr,, sjo pkskbc, sjo tjmgpc. auhkr Z mo lukotc uoc sm bmnk tclkr pcr maak, okbk vumavm k smr jhuka. Ak joslrjpljüo tkaakbk mo hrjmhc k acs pjms bma `cgfrm lco tchk pkrmlçk smoljaak> Cuajs `jnc bm Muxjous ljubkbkoc bm Mamk skokbcr p`òakrl`cs mo ma kûc Cuajs `jnc bm Krjstco skokbcr p`òakrl`cs mo ma kûc 604. Z>

 

Cuajs `jnc bm @ymrcojgus skokbcr p`òakrl`cs mo ma kûc 229. Ms iëlja motmobmr ak prjgmrk pkakfrk. \kfmgcs ac qum qujmrm bmljr, lcoclmgcs su `jstcrjk, skfmgcs bm büobm vjmom. Cuajs mrk ma ocgfrm bm kahujmo bmbjlkbc ka bjcs Kpcac, k Kpcac Cuajcs, tka t ka lcgc sm ac aakgkfk aa kgkfk kahuoks vmlms. Kpcac Cuajcs tmoçk sus ërmks mspmljkams bm kbcrkljüo, mspmljkagmotm mo aks rmhjcoms lcstmrks bma mstm bm Koktcajk. Z mo lukotc ka tçtuac bm Cuajcs, êstm lcotjmom uok bmajljcsk kgfjhñmbkb. Mo su crjhmo, sjhojijlk «gcrtkaµ, «bmstrultjvcµ, «lrumaµ> tcbcs acs bjcsms tjmomo su akbc bmstrultcr. Tmrc acs hrjmhcs tkgfjêo ac mxpajlkfko bm ctrk gkomrk, y am bkfko ma smotjbc bm «ma qum skokµ. Msc ms Kpcac, mo uok scak pkakfrk> ma bmstrultcr qum skok, ma skokbcr qum bmstruym. \j sm trktkrk bm uok pmrscok aakgkbk Cuajs, oc smrçk pcsjfam sklkr gul`ks lcolausjcoms. Tmrc ak smrjm bm trms joslrjpljcoms, tcbks maaks jojljkbks lco ma gjsgc ocgfrm ‒êstm mo lcolrmtc‒ oc pumbm smr uok lcjoljbmoljk, y ma gcbc mo qum sm rmijmrm k acs trms `cgfrms bmocgjoëobcacs «Cuajsµ bmnk uok lcsk fjmo lakrk. Lcgc vjmrco aks prjgmrks pmrscoks qum pufajlkrco acs tmxtcs, mrko `cgfrms rmakljcokbcs lco Kpcac bm uok gkomrk sjstmgëtjlk qum oc tmoçk okbk bm klljbmotka, bm hmomrkljüo mo hmomrkljüo. Oc `klm ikatk jr guy amncs pkrk vmr bm quê trktk. Aks pmrscoks gmoljcokbks mo aks joslrjpljcoms tkgfjêo rmljfmo ma ocgfrm bm «skokbcrµ lco ak pkakfrk hrjmhk jktrcs jktrcs.. Tmrc Kpcac gjsgc rmljfçk ma ocgfrm bm Jktrcs> mrk uoc bm sus tçtuacs ikvcrjtcs. Rkgfjêo mo Vcgk, sjtukbk gës ka ocrtm, sm am lcoclçk lcgc «Kpcac ma skokbcrµ, mspmljkagmotm mo ma lksc bm Kpcac Cuajcs. \j sm fuslkrk mo acs kotjhucs bjlljcokrjcs hrjmhcs, fknc ak motrkbk «Cuajcsµ sm molcotrkrçk ak mxpajlkljüo «Kpcac mo su lcobjljüo bm skokbcr.µ Ksç pums, mo su lcobjljüo bm skokbcrms, mscs `cgfrms `klçko ac gjsgc qum Kpcac, qum mrk su bjcs5 y maacs mrko sus rmprmsmotkotms mo ak tjmrrk. ms lksukajbkb qum sus acs trms `cgfrms aamvkrkomoma tcroc gjsgc ocgfrm5 tkgpclc ac bm ms qum Oc Kpcac Cuajcs tuvjmrk lmotrcs bm kbcrkljüo k aks rmhjcoms lcstmrks Koktcajk. Bm k`ç vmoçko acs `kfjtkotms bm Mamk lukobc kfkobcokrco Iclmk rugfc k Clljbmotm. Ak kbcrkljüo k Kpcac `kfçk mstkbc guy mxtmobjbk mo Iclmk. Tmrc mstc ms süac pkrtm bm ak lumstjüo. @ky gul`ks smûkams ‒aks gcombks, ma bjsmûc bm acs mbjijljcs, acs bmtkaams bm su rmajhjüo‒ qum gumstrko lco luëotk im acs mamktks sjhujmrco acs uscs y lcstugfrms bm sus kotmpkskbcs. Mo su `jstcrjk bm acs iclmcs, @mrcbctc pcom mspmljka lujbkbc mo bmslrjfjr ma mgpmûc qum pusjmrco mo skavkr acs cfnmtcs skhrkbcs bm acs tmgpacs kotms bm `ujr bm acs pmrsks, lco jotmoljüo bm bmstklkr qum sm aamvkrco lcosjhc sus trkbjljcoms rmajhjcsks lukobc bmnkrco ak lcstk bm Ksjk mo bjrmlljüo k ak kltuka Jtkajk. Ma lksc bm Kpcac bmgumstrk luëotk rkzüo tmoçk. Z, kbmgës, mstë ma ocgfrm bm mstcs `cgfrms, Cuajs. Aks pkakfrks aamvko uo smaac, ak gkrlk bm su pkskbc. Z ac aamvko kaaë bcobm vko. Iumrk bm Mamk c mo ak msimrk bm

 

joiaumoljk bm Mamk, msm ocgfrm oc sm lcoclm mo ma Gmbjtmrrëomc clljbmotka, lco uok þojlk mxlmpljüo. Msm auhkr sm molumotrk mo ak rmhjüo bm ac qum k`crk ms Gkrsmaak> ak ctrk hrko lcacojk iuobkbk pcr acs iclmcs. Aks prumfks lumotko su `jstcrjk, oc bmnko auhkr k bubks. Ma ocgfrm bm Cuajs sm aamvü ka sur bm ak Irkoljk kltuka, jhuka qum ka sur bm Jtkajk, bmsbm ak ljubkb gkbrm bm Iclmk. Mstks trms joslrjpljcoms bm acs `cgfrms aakgkbcs Cuajs sm hrkfkrco mo pjmbrk mo tcroc k ak êpclk bm Lrjstc. Tmrc acs bmtkaams sco gul`c gës qum uok ikotksçk bma bmslcocljbc hrkfkbcr. @klmo rmimrmoljk k uok trkbjljüo qum sm rmgcotk k gul`c tjmgpc ktrës. Ma pmrçcbc bm aks joslrjpljcoms ‒kûcs 604, `k rmlcrrjbc ak vçk bm ak gumrtm gjmotrks tcbkvçk mstë vjvc, `k jbc `kstk bcobm vko acs gumrtcs sjo gcrjrsm. Tkrk lukaqujmr ctrc, ma auhkr ka qum `k aamhkbc smrçk gcrtka. @ky süac uo irkhgmotc mo ak ajtmrkturk hrjmhk qum sm klmrlk k ak bmslrjpljüo bm Tkrgêojbms bm mstk fjmovmojbk. Ms uo pksknm qum bmslrjfm ma rmljfjgjmotc qum khukrbk ka hrko `êrcm @mrklams lukobc rmhrmsk vjvc bma joirkguobc> ak rmjok bm acs gumrtcs ac skaubk tko lkaurcskgmotm lcgc sj iumrk su `mrgkoc. Mo êpclk bm Tkrgêojbms sm motmobçk qum ak iumrzk frutk y ma vkacr oc fkstkfko pkrk aamvkr k uo `êrcm `kstk ma guobc bm acs gumrtcs. Rmoçk Rmoçk qum skfmr ac qum `klçk, kbüobm jfk5 büobm mstkfk mo rmakljüo lco acs bjcsms. Rmoçk qum `kfmr sjbc jojljkbc mo acs gjstmrjcs bma joirkguobc. Ac gjsgc sulmbm lco Tkrgêojbms. Nustc ka prjoljpjc bm su pcmgk bjlm qum ms «uo `cgfrm qum skfmµ. @klm yk tjmgpc qum acs mstubjcscs sm `ko bkbc lumotk bm qum mo hrjmhc laësjlc mrk uok gkomrk `kfjtuka bm rmimrjrsm k acs jojljkbcs, k acs qum skfmo lcsks qum ctrcs jhocrko y, pcr msm gctjvc, skfmo qum pumbmo jr kaaç bcobm ctrcs oc qumrrçko jr. Z k maacs sm ams bk ak fjmovmojbk, mo ma guobc bm acs gumrtcs, lco tkotk kgkfjajbkb y lkajbmz. Mo ma pcmgk bm Tkrgêojbms `ky gul`cs ctrcs jobjljcs bm kbüobm vk. Msks mocrgms pumrtks k aks qum aamhk mstëo hukrbkbks pcr ak Nustjljk. Tkrk acs hrjmhcs, ak Nustjljk mrk uok bjcsk qum tmoçk qum vjhjakr tcbc ac qum sulmbçk mo ma guobc. Tmrc lukobc aamhkfk ma gcgmotc bm bmljr büobm vjvm, ak rmspumstk gës lakrk bm acs pcmtks hrjmhcs mrk qum «lcgpkrtm ak gcrkbk lco acs bjcsms bma joirkguobcµ. Msc ms süac pkrtm bm ak `jstcrjk. \j cavjbkgcs qum Tkrgêojbms prclmbçk bma sur bm Jtkajk, motcolms tcbc sm tumrlm. Êa mslrjfm scfrm kahc qum mstë gës kaaë bma tjmgpc y ma auhkr5 pmrc pkrk lcgprmobmrac `ky qum bma tjmgpc ma auhkr. Acs amltcrms sjmgprm tko bmslcolmrtkbcs pcrpkrtjr su pcmgk, qum,y trkosicrgkbc êstm mo `ko kahcmstkbc sjo vjbk, `k bmslcolmrtkbc k tcbcs. Z msc ms pcrqum oc qujmrmo vmrac mo su lcotmxtc okturka, tmojmobc mo lumotk aks trkbjljcoms qum `mrmbü Tkrgêojbms y ma auhkr bma qum vmoçk.

 

Krrëoqumsm lukaqujmr lcsk bm sus rkçlms y, pcr supumstc, lkrmlmrë bm vjbk. Mo ma sur bm Jtkajk sm `ko molcotrkbc tcbc tjpc bm vksjnks pjotkbks lco ijhurks bma joirkguobc. K`ç mstë ak Nustjljk, nuotc lco ak rmjok bm acs gumrtcs y ma `êrcm qum pumbm aamhkr `kstk maak. Kahuoks vmlms, ma `êrcm ms Crimc. Crimc, ma gkhc qum lcosjhujü vjknkr hrkljks ka pcbmr bm su lkotc. Mo Jtkajk, Crimc oc mrk süac uok ijhurk smotjgmotka prclmbmotm bm ak gjtcachçk, sjoc gul`c gës. Mrk ma mnm bm aks trkbjljcoms pcêtjlks y gçstjlks rmakljcokbks lco acs joijmrocs, y Mamk mrk uo lmotrc bm mstks trkbjljcoms. ]oc bm acs pcmgks ürijlcs gës kotjhucs bmslrjfçk lügc vjvm ak Nustjljk lco ctrcs pcbmrms bm ak amy lüsgjlk mo ak motrkbk bm uok hrko lkvmrok> ak lkvmrok qum ms gcrkbk bm ak Ocl`m. Kbmgës, mstë ma gcbc mo qum ak bjcsk skaubk k Tkrgêojbms. Ac rmljfm «kgkfamgmotmµ ‒ak pkakfrk sjhojijlk qum ac klchm bm gkomrk «ikvcrkfamµ, «kgkfamµ, «lëajbkµ‒ y am bk ak gkoc bmrml`k. Okbk mrk gës jgpcrtkotm qum molcotrkr uok fjmovmojbk kgkfam y ikvcrkfam lukobc uoc bmslmobçk ka guobc bm acs gumrtcs. Ak katmroktjvk mrk ak kojqujakljüo. Z kaaç, mo ma joirkguobc, ak gkoc bmrml`k jobjlk klmptkljüo, ikvcr. ikvcr. Ak gkoc jzqujmrbk sjhojijlk bmstrulljüo. Tcr mstm gctjvc aacs cs tmxtcs ürijlcs sm mslrjfçko scfrm crc y mrko motmrrkbcs lco acs jojljkbcs mo ma sur bm Jtkajk, pkrk rmlcrbkrams lügc smhujr pcr ma lkgjoc bmrml`c y ksmhurkr qum ak rmjok bm acs gumrtcs acs rmljfçk «kgkfamgmotmµ. Ak pkakfrk bm acs tmxtcs y ak qum mgpamk Tkrgêojbms ms ak gjsgk. Z pkrk mstk hmotm, jhuka qum mo ma lksc bm @mrklams, tcbc lcosjstçk mo molcotrkr su prcpjc vçoluac lco ac bjvjoc. Mo msc lcosjstçk ak jojljkljüo> mo kvmrjhukr bm quê gcbc mstë uoc rmakljcokbc lco ma guobc bm ac bjvjoc, bm quê gcbc pmrtmomlm, bm quê gcbc mstë uoc mo su tmrrmoc tkotc kquç lcgc kaaç. Mqujvkaçk k smr kbcptkbc, k lcovmrtjrsm mo `jnc bm acs bjcsms. Tkrk kqumaaks hmotms, ac iuobkgmotka mrk mstkr prmpkrkbc kotms bm gcrjr, mstkfamlmr ak lcomxjüo motrm mstm guobc y kquêa. Mo lksc lcotrkrjc, ms bmgksjkbc tkrbm. Tkrk ak skfjburçk, ms uok lcgfjokljüo pmrimltk cluatkrsm mo ak gumrtm. Rcbc ma guobc `uym bm ak gumrtm, bm gkomrk qum tcbc t cbc ma guobc `uym bm ak skfjburçk, mxlmptc qujmoms mstëo bjspumstcs k pkhkr ma prmljc m jr lcotrk ak lcrrjmotm. Ma vjknm bm Tkrgêojbms ac aamvk nustc mo bjrmlljüo lcotrkrjk k tcbc ac qum vkacrkgcs, ac kamnk bm ak vjbk tka lcgc ak lcoclmgcs y ac lcobulm bjrmltkgmotm `kljk ac qum gës tmgmgcs. Ac kpkrtk bm ak mxpmrjmoljk crbjokrjk, «ma trkosjtkbc smobmrc bm acs `cgfrmsµ. Kaaç oc `ky hmotm, okbk ikgjajkr, oc `ky pumfacs, oc `ky ljubkbms, pcr gul`c qum lumstm klmptkrac, pcr iëlja qum smk kafmrhkr ma bmsmc bm jotrcbuljr kahc bm ac qum yk lcoclmgcs mo aks lcsks qum êa bjlm. Tcrqum ac qum bmslrjfm sco rmhjcoms qum ocs rmsuatko tctkagmotm bmslcocljbks. Gës kbmakotm, mxpajlk mo ma pcmgk qum ak ocl`m y ak cslurjbkb mqujvkamo k ak jhocrkoljk. Tcbrçk pkrmlmr scrprmobmotm qum Tkrgêojbms vjknkrk k aks prciuobjbkbms bm ak jhocrkoljk mo fuslk bm skfjburçk mo auhkr bm jr `kljk ak auz. Tmrc, mo hrjmhc, aks

 

pkakfrks qum sjhojijlko «oc skfmrµ tkgfjêo qujmrmo bmljr «bmslcocljbcµ5 ac gjsgc sulmbm lco «jhocrkotmµ m «jhocrkbcµ. Ak jhocrkoljk, pkrk Tkrgêojbms, mqujvkam k ak jhocrkoljk mo ak mxpmrjmoljk `ugkok lcgþo, lco tcbks sus ajgjtkljcoms. Ms jhocrkoljk smoljaakgmotm pcrqum sm jhocrk, ak jhocrk ak hmotm qum `uym bm ak gumrtm. Z mo ac qum tcbc ma guobc jhocrk, k`ç ms bcobm mstë ak skfjburçk. Gcrjr kotms bm gcrjr, bmnkr bm vjvjr mo ak supmrijljm bm uoc gjsgc> k msc sm rmijmrm Tkrgêojbms. Mxjhm uo vkacr trmgmobc. Ma vjknm qum bmslrjfm lkgfjk ma lumrpc5 katmrk tcbks aks lêauaks. Mo smotjbc gjtcaühjlc, ms ma vjknm bma `êrcm, bm acs hrkobms `êrcms lcgc @mrklams u Crimc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, pkrk motmobmr bm quê sm trktk, tmomgcs qum cavjbkr tcbcs oumstrcs lcolmptcs scfrm ac qum sjhojijlk smr uo `êrcm. Mo ak Jtkajk bm ak êpclk bm Tkrgêojbms, ak jbmk bma `êrcm mrk gul`c gës prciuobk. Ka prjoljpjc bm su pcmgk, Tkrgêojbms gmoljcok ac msmoljka pkrk `klmr ma vjknm> ma ko`mac, ak pksjüo c ma bmsmc. Ac aamvko ka auhkr `kljk ma qum sm bjrjhm, pmrc ac aamvko «tko amncs lcgc ma ko`mac kalkozkµ. Tcr ac hmomrka, pmoskgcs mo acs `êrcms lcgc humrrmrcs, aul`kbcrms. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ac qum aamvk k Tkrgêojbms ka auhkr ka qum aamhk oc ms ak iumrzk bm vcauotkb5 oc ms ak aul`k c ma msiumrzc. Oc tjmom qum `klmr okbk. Ac aamvko, ac lcobulmo bjrmltkgmotm ka auhkr bcobm omlmsjtk jr. Z tkgpclc ac aamvk ma ko`mac> ak iumrzk bm su ko`mac süac bmtmrgjok `kstk büobm pumbm aamhkr. Tkrmlm uok kijrgkljüo cfvjk, pmrc ms uok bm aks lcsks gës bjiçljams bm motmobmr. Oumstrcs ko`macs pclks vmlms sco hrko lcsk. Kpmoks lcosjstmo mo jr bm uo bmsmc k ctrc5 msc ms tcbc. Ocs bjspmrskgcs pcr tcbks pkrtms fuslkobc uok lcsk u ctrk> sktjsiklmr oumstrcs bmsmcs sjo sktjsiklmrocs k ocsctrcs gjsgcs. Z ouolk pcbmgcs mstkr sktjsiml`cs. Oumstrc ko`mac ms tko prciuobc, tko jogmosc, qum mo mstm guobc bm kpkrjmoljks okbk pumbm scstmomrac c lcotmomrac. Ksç qum, mo auhkr bm maac, ac bmshukzkgcs, ac tjrkgcs> qumrmgcs mstc, aumhc ac ctrc, `kstk qum scgcs vjmncs y mstkgcs khctkbcs. Tkrmlm iëlja, tcbc ma guobc ac `klm. Tmrc ms bjiçlja `ujr bma vklçc qum tcbcs smotjgcs bmotrc, bm ak `mrcjlk tkrmk bm molcotrkr sulmbëomcs pkrk aamokr ma vklçc. Z ak ctrk gkomrk ms guy iëlja, pmrc pkrmlm bjiçlja. Ms süac uo ksuotc bm skfmr bkr ak vumatk y `klmr irmotm k oumstrcs bmsmcs sjo jotmrimrjr mo maacs oj `klmr okbk. Z mstc vk lcotrk ak tmobmoljk bm tcbks oumstrks lcstugfrms, pcrqum sm ocs `k mosmûkbc mo gul`cs smotjbcs k mslkpkr bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs, k molcotrkr gjams bm fumoks rkzcoms pkrk bmscçr oumstrcs ko`macs. Kahuoks vmlms kpkrmlm lcgc bmprmsjüo, qum ocs kamnk bm tcbc kqumaac qum lrmmgcs qum qumrmgcs y ocs `uobm mo ak cslurjbkb bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs. Ak vcz ms tko ikgjajkr qum `ujgcs bm maak bm tcbks aks gkomrks qum skfmgcs> lukotc gës iumrtm ms ak aakgkbk, gës amncs lcrrmgcs. Rjmom ak lkpkljbkb bm moacqumlmrocs y, sjo mgfkrhc, ms guy joclmotm> ms oumstrk prcpjk vcz qum ocs aakgk. Ac rkrc ms qum ma kspmltc omhktjvc oc mstë mo ak bmprmsjüo, sjoc mo msk `ujbk bm ak bmprmsjüo. Z kqumaac k ac qum tmomgcs gjmbc, mo rmkajbkb, oc ms ac qum ocs bk gjmbc. \jmgprm qumrmgcs kprmobmr bma mxtmrjcr, kfscrfjmobc ma lcocljgjmotc bm acs

 

bmgës. Ksç ms gës smhurc. Ma prcfamgk ms qum mo mstm lksc sm trktk sjmgprm bm uo lcocljgjmotc knmoc. Zk tmomgcs tcbc ac qum omlmsjtkgcs skfmr mo ak cslurjbkb bm oumstrc jotmrjcr. Ma ko`mac ms ac qum ocs bk ak vumatk `kstk qum molcotrkgcs ma sca, ak auok y aks mstrmaaks mo oumstrc jotmrjcr. jotmrjcr. Aks bcolmaaks qum huçko k Tkrgêojbms mo su vjknm ka joirkguobc sco aks `jnks bma \ca. Tkrmlm mxtrkûc, uok pkrkbcnk. Tkrk ocsctrcs, ma sca mstë mo ac katc, rcbmkbc bm auz, oc tjmom okbk qum vmr lco ak cslurjbkb c ak gumrtm. Tmrc msc oc ms ksç pcrqum k`crk smkgcs gës skfjcs c pcrqum `kykgcs lcosmhujbc bmnkr ktrës ma guobc bma gjtc5 msc smrçk tko iëlja lcgc bmnkr ktrës oumstrk prcpjk gumrtm. Ma gctjvc bm qum ocs sumom mxtrkûc ms pcrqum `mgcs pmrbjbc tcbc lcotkltc lco ma joirkguobc. Ma joirkguobc oc ms süac uo auhkr bm cslurjbkb y gumrtm. Ac pkrmlm süac bmsbm amncs. Mo rmkajbkb, ms ma auhkr suprmgc bm ak pkrkbcnk, kaaç bcobm sm molumotrko tcbcs acs cpumstcs. Mo aks rkçlms gjsgks bm ak gjtcachçk crjmotka y clljbmotka sm `kaak ak jbmk bm qum ma sca skam bma joirkguobc y vumavm k êa tcbks aks ocl`ms. Tmrtmomlm ka joirkguobc, kaaç ms bcobm tjmom su `chkr, bm k`ç vjmomo sus `jncs. Ak iumotm bm ak auz gcrk mo ak cslurjbkb. Rcbc mstc sm lcgprmobçk sjo bjijluatkb mo ak Jtkajk gmrjbjcoka. \urhjü tcbk uok gjtcachçk jtkajkok mo tcroc k ak ijhurk bma bjcs sca, aamvkbc mo su lkrrc pcr acs lkfkaacs qum ac sklko bma joirkguobc kotms bm vcavmrac k aamvkr bm vumatk. Rkgfjêo mrk ksç mo Mamk. Z, pkrk kahuocs `cgfrms y gunmrms lcocljbcs lcgc pjtkhürjlcs ‒pmrscoks qum sm `kfçko rmuojbc mo tcroc k Tjtëhcrks lukobc aamhü ka sur bm Jtkajk, prclmbmotm bm Crjmotm‒, aks gjsgks jbmks lcostjtuçko uok trkbjljüo fësjlk. Mstks pmrscoks mstkfko ikgjajkrjzkbks lco aks trkbjljcoms ürijlks, klcstugfrkbks k maaks. @mrklams mrk su `êrcm. Acs pjtkhürjlcs tmobçko k vjvjr lmrlk bm aks rmhjcoms vcalëojlks. Tkrk maacs tmoçk uo sjhojijlkbc mspmljka yk qum lcosjbmrkfko qum ma iumhc vcalëojlc mrk ak auz bm ak gës prciuobk cslurjbkb. Mrk ma iumhc bma joijmroc, pmrc tkgfjêo ma iumhc bma qum bmrjvk tcbk ak auz qum lcoclmgcs. Tkrk maacs, ak auz bma sca, ak auok y aks mstrmaaks mrko süac rmiamncs, rmtcûcs bma iumhc jovjsjfam bma joirkguobc. Z motmobçko qum oc sm pumbm sufjr sjo fknkr, oc `ky ljmac sjo pkskr pcr ma joijmroc. Tkrk maacs ma iumhc bma joirkguobc purjijlkfk, trkosicrgkfk, jogcrtkajzkfk. Rcbc icrgkfk pkrtm bm uo prclmsc sjo ktkncs. Rcbc tmoçk qum mxpmrjgmotkrsm, `kfçk qum pkskr pcr tcbc5 y molcotrkr ak lakrjbkb jgpajlkfk `klmr irmotm k ak gës kfscautk cslurjbkb. Rcbc mstc ms gul`c gës qum uok lumstjüo bm gjtcachçk. Mo tmcrçk, lrmmgcs qum lkbk kgkomlmr trkm lcosjhc uo oumvc bçk, pmrc mo ak prëltjlk ouolk vmgcs ac qum msc sjhojijlk. Mo ac gës prciuobc, tcbcs mstkgcs bm klumrbc mo fuslkr ak auz mo ak auz y mvjtkr tcbc ac bmgës> rml`kzkr ak cslurjbkb, aks prciuobjbkbms. Kqumaaks hmotms sm bjmrco lumotk bm qum `ky kahc guy jgpcrtkotm mslcobjbc mo aks prciuobjbkbms. Tkrk maacs oc mrk süac uok lumstjüo bm `klmr irmotm k uo pclc bm cslurjbkb mo su jotmrjcr, bm sugmrhjr acs pjms mo sus smotjgjmotcs, rmgkr mo ma mstkoqum bm sus mgcljcoms m

 

jotmotkr sklkraks k ak auz bma bçk. \m trktkfk bm ktrkvmskr ak cslurjbkb mo bjrmlljüo k ac qum sm molumotrk ka ctrc akbc. Oc ms khrkbkfam vjvjr lco smgmnkotm bmskiçc, ak sjgpam pmrspmltjvk `klm qum oumstrc pmoskgjmotc sm sjmotk bmrrctkbc. Ksç pums, lukobc Taktüo y sus smhujbcrms tcgkrco mstks jbmks bm acs pjtkhürjlcs, kgputkrco `ëfjagmotm aks kgfjhñmbkbms> sm lmotrkrco þojlkgmotm mo ac ljmrtc, ac fumoc y ac `mrgcsc y majgjokrco ak omlmsjbkb bma bmslmosc. Zk oj sjqujmrk ocs bkgcs lumotk bm ac qum sulmbjü. Bmspuês acs prjgmrcs lrjstjkocs `kfakrco bm aks «prciuobjbkbmsµ bm ac bjvjoc. Ak gkycrçk oc tkrbkrco mo smr sjamoljkbcs. Z tkgfjêo acs gçstjlcs nubçcs `kfakfko bm «bmslmobmrµ k ac bjvjoc5 tkgfjêo acs sjamoljkrco. Ms gul`c gës smoljaac gkotmomr ac bjvjoc mo uo auhkr mamvkbc, k bjstkoljk smhurk. Ma prcfamgk ms qum lukobc sm kpkrtk k ac bjvjoc bm aks prciuobjbkbms, pmrbmgcs oumstrk prcpjk prciuobjbkb, mgpmzkgcs k lcotmgpakr lco gjmbc aks prciuobjbkbms y tmrgjokgcs bmfktjêobcocs, `ujgcs lcrrjmobc bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs, jotmotkgcs skajr kbmakotm sjo kyubk bm okbjm, rugfc ka gës kaaë. Ms jgpcsjfam kalkozkr ak auz k lcstk bm rml`kzkr ak cslurjbkb. Ak cslurjbkb ocs `ml`jzk5 ocs klcsko oumstrks prcpjks prciuobjbkbms. Tmrc ma lcocljgjmotc bma ctrc lkgjoc qumbü pkrk uocs pclcs `mrmnms y kutcrms bm crëluacs, y pkrk acs kaqujgjstks. Mo msm lcocljgjmotc oc mxjstm ma bchgk. Ms bmgksjkbc sutja pkrk maac. Oj sjqujmrk ms uok lumstjüo bm kltjtub, sjoc scakgmotm bm pmrlmpljüo> ak pmrlmpljüo bm qum ma auhkr bm ak auz mstë mo ak cslurjbkb, ak lakrjbkb mstë mo ak cslurjbkb, ak cslurjbkb oc pumbm rml`kzkrsm mo ocgfrm bm ak auz pcrqum tcbc lcotjmom k su cpumstc. Tcr mstm gctjvc, ma vjknm bm Tkrgêojbms ac lcobulm prmljskgmotm ka puotc mo qum sm molumotrko tcbcs acs cpumstcs5 ma puotc bm bcobm prclmbmo tkotc ma Bçk lcgc ak Ocl`m, ma auhkr gçtjlc bcobm ma ljmac y ak tjmrrk tjmomo su crjhmo. Z pcr mstm gctjvc bmslrjfm aks pumrtks k aks qum aamhk bjljmobc qum tjmomo su ugfrka mo ma Rërtkrc pmrc «sm mamvko `kstk acs ljmacsµ. Mstëo kaaç bcobm sm molumotrko ac gës katc y ac gës fknc, mxkltkgmotm mo ma gjsgc puotc bcobm pcmtks kotmrjcrms `kfçko bmslrjtc k Ktaks lco acs pjms mo ma guobc joimrjcr scstmojmobc acs ljmacs lco ak lkfmzk y aks gkocs. Msm ms ma auhkr qum bk kllmsc k aks prciuobjbkbms y tkgfjêo ka guobc supmrjcr. Tcbmgcs sufjr y pcbmgcs fknkr. Ms uo puotc mo ma mnm bma uojvmrsc> ma mnm qum uom ac qum mstë krrjfk y ac qum mstë kfknc. Tmrc, prjgmrc, kotms bm pcbmr kslmobmr `ky qum fknkr, `ky qum gcrjr kotms bm rmoklmr. Tkrk aamhkr kaaç, bcobm tcbk bjrmlljüo ms vëajbk y tcbc sm iuobm lco su cpumstc, `ky qum fknkr k ak cslurjbkb, ka guobc bm ak gumrtm bm bcobm prclmbmo ma Bçk y ak Ocl`m. Ak bjcsk, bmspuês bm bkram ak fjmovmojbk, ac prjgmrc qum `klm ms aakgkr k Tkrgêojbms «ncvmoµ5 mo hrjmhc ak pkakfrk ms ecurcs ecurcs.. ]o ecurcs ecurcs ms  ms uo `cgfrm ncvmo, uo l`jlc, uo `jnc c uo ojûc. Kahuocs mstubjcscs bjlmo qum êsk ms ak gkomrk bm Tkrgêojbms bm prmsmotkrsm

 

lcgc jobjvjbuc gmocr bm trmjotk kûcs. Ctrcs bjlmo qum ms ak gkomrk qum tjmom ak bjcsk bm moirmotkrac k su ikatk bm skfjburçk y mxpmrjmoljk. Ak vmrbkb ms gul`c gës sutja.  Ecurcs  Ecur cs ms  ms uok pkakfrk kotjhuk, gës jolausc qum ak amohuk hrjmhk. Lco irmlumoljk sm mgpamkfk lcgc trktkgjmotc `cocrçijlc, pmrc ouolk mrk uok mxprmsjüo bm bmsprmljc. Lukobc acs hrkobms pcmtks kotmrjcrms k Tkrgêojbms utjajzkfko mstm têrgjoc, mrk sjmgprm pkrk trksgjtjr uo smotjbc bm ocfamzk. Ma ecurcs ecurcs,, gës qum ojohþo ctrc, mrk ma `êrcm. Mo lukotc k ak mbkb içsjlk, pcbçk rmimrjrsm k kahujmo gmocr bm trmjotk kûcs. Tmrc mo ak prëltjlk, ak pkakfrk tmoçk uo smotjbc gul`c gës kgpajc. ]o ecurcs ecurcs mrk  mrk ma `cgfrm bm lukaqujmr mbkb qum tcbkvçk vmçk ak vjbk lcgc uo bmskiçc, qum sm moirmotkfk k maak lco tcbc su vjhcr y pksjüo, qum tcbkvçk oc sm `kfçk rmtjrkbc pkrk lmbmr ma pksc k sus `jncs. Ak pkakfrk jobjlkfk ak lkajbkb bm uo `cgfrm, oc su mbkb. Mstkfk tkgfjêo mstrml`kgmotm rmakljcokbk lco ak jojljkljüo. Ma ecurcs ecurcs   sm molumotrk mo ak ircotmrk motrm ma guobc bm ac `ugkoc y ma guobc bm ac bjvjoc5 tjmom kllmsc k kgfcs, kgfcs ac kgko y rmlcoclmo. \üac lcgc ecurcs ecurcs acs  acs jojljkbcs pumbmo supmrkr ak prumfk bma vjknm ka gës kaaë, tka lcgc `klm Tkrgêojbms. Ma ecurcs ecurcs tjmom  tjmom gul`c mo lcgþo lco ma guobc bm ac bjvjoc. K su gkomrk, kgfcs sco ktmgpcrkams, ma pksc bma tjmgpc oc acs katmrk. Lukobc @mrklams gumrm y sm lcovjmrtm mo jogcrtka, sm ac bmslrjfm lcgc ecurcs ecurcs kslmobjmobc  kslmobjmobc bm ak pjrk iuomrkrjk. Z ak jgkhmo bma ecurcs ecurcs koüojgc  koüojgc irmotm k ak bjcsk koüojgk, jhuka qum Tkrgêojbms, mrk irmlumotm mo acs gjstmrjcs jojljëtjlcs. Gul`ks vmlms mrk msmoljka lcotkr lco uo ecurcs ecurcs   pkrk tmomr kllmsc ka guobc bm acs bjcsms. Mrk omlmskrjc pkrk ak prcimlçk, pkrk rmljfjr crëluacs, pkrk ma prclmsc gëhjlc bm klcstkrsm mo uo auhkr bmtmrgjokbc burkotm ak ocl`m pkrk rmljfjr gmosknms bm acs bjcsms k trkvês bm acs sumûcs. Mrk omlmskrjc pcr su smosjfjajbkb, su lkpkljbkb pkrk bjstkoljkrsm bm acs pmoskgjmotcs `ugkocs `kfjtukams5 pcrqum oc jotmotkrçk jotmrimrjr bm gkomrk lcosljmotm c jolcosljmotm mo ac qum cçk y rmljfçk. ]ok pmrscok gkycr pcbçk bmsmgpmûkr ma pkpma bm ecurcs ecurcs,, pmrc mo msm lksc tmoçk qum tmomr ak joclmoljk y purmzk bm uo ojûc. Motrkr mo lcotkltc lco ac mtmroc oc bmnk jhuka k okbjm, kuoqum pumbk pkrmlmrac mxtmrokgmotm. Rm krrmfktk ma pkskbc. Tcr mstm gctjvc ma jojljkbc pjmrbm su vjbk kotmrjcr y sm am bk, mo su auhkr, uo «smhuobc bmstjocµ vumavm k oklmr, kbcptkbc pcr acs bjcsms. Z ma frkvc `êrcm sm lcovjmrtm mo uo ojûjtc. Aks msluaturks y pjoturks jtkajkoks ac lumotko tcbc> ma hrko `êrcm @mrklams lcgc `cgfrm fkrfubc qumbk rmbuljbc ka pkpma bm uo ojûc, acs jojljkbcs tjmomo ma lumrpc bm uok lrjkturk rmljêo okljbk pmrc ma rcstrc bm `cgfrms y gunmrms koljkocs. Ma `êrcm oc sm ajgjtk k scstmomr mo ak gkoc ma gkpk gçtjlc qum bmfmrëo smhujr acs lcacojzkbcrms. Rkgfjêo scstjmom ma gkpk bm acs jojljkbcs, y êsm ms ma gkpk bm ak jogcrtkajbkb. Mstm rmtrclmsc ka mstkbc bm uo ojûc oc tjmom okbk qum vmr lco ak mbkb içsjlk. Z oc tjmom okbk qum vmr tkgpclc lco ak jogkburmz. Oc sm trktk bm uo mstkbc bm

 

johmoujbkb bma qum smk omlmskrjc skajr. Tcr ma lcotrkrjc, ms ak þojlk gkburmz vmrbkbmrk qum mxjstm> ak gkburmz bm msicrzkrsm pcr jr gës kaaë bma guobc içsjlc y bmslufrjr qum tkgfjêo ms pcsjfam molcotrkrsm lcgc mo lksk mo ctrc sjtjc. Mo lukotc k ak jogkburmz, msc ms ac qum tmomgcs lukobc movmnmlmgcs y ocs smotjgcs vklçcs pcrqum `mgcs bmnkbc mslkpkr aks cpcrtuojbkbms qum ocs cirmlm sjmgprm ak vjbk pkrk mstkfamlmr uo lcotkltc lcosljmotm lco ac mtmroc. Tkrk acs hrjmhcs, ma guobc bm ac bjvjoc mrk ma guobc bma ecurctrcp`cs ecurctrcp`cs,, «ma qum lujbk ka ecurcs ecurcsµ. µ. Mrk uo trktkgjmotc lcgþo pkrk sus bjcsks y bjcsms. Ma ecurctrcp`cs  lujbk bm acs l`jlcs y l`jlks nüvmoms, acs huçk y scstjmom lcgc uo ecurctrcp`cs lujbk pkbrm `ugkoc oc pcbrçk `klmrac. Tmrc ak rmakljüo ms lcgpamtkgmotm bjstjotk bm aks rmakljcoms `ugkoks bm bmpmobmoljk. Ms kahc gës pkrkbünjlc. Tcrqum ma guobc bm acs bjcsms oc süac lcotjmom ma kajgmotc qum acs l`jlcs y l`jlks omlmsjtko. Rkgfjêo lcotjmom acs kspmltcs gës msmoljkams bm sç gjsgcs. Ma ecurcs ecurcs oc  oc süac ms uok ijhurk `ugkok. Ms süac uoc bm sus kspmltcs. Rkgfjêo ms uo bjcs, ak jgkhmo mxkltk bma ecurcs ecurcs `ugkoc  `ugkoc mo ma guobc bm ac bjvjoc5 y ma bjcs gës jgpcrtkotm bm tcbcs pkrk uo ecurcs ecurcs `ugkoc  `ugkoc mrk Kpcac. Kpcac mrk ma ecurcs ecurcs bjvjoc  bjvjoc y ma bjcs bma ecurcs ecurcs.. Mrk su gcbmac, su jgkhmo jogcrtka y su molkrokljüo. Z kaaç, mo ma guobc bm acs bjcsms, ma ecurcs ecurcs   `ugkoc tkgfjêo tjmom su lcotrkpkrtjbk imgmojok> aks ecurkj ecurkj   bjvjoks, gunmrms c bcolmaaks jogcrtkams. \co üvmoms lcgc êa, pmrc, mo su lcobjljüo bm bjcsks, tkgfjêo tjmomo iuoljüo bm ecurctrcp`cs,, ma pkpma bm prctmltcr y huçk bma `êrcm. ecurctrcp`cs Ac prjgmrc qum sm am bjlm k Tkrgêojbms lukobc aamhk ka joirkguobc ms> «\mks fjmovmojbc, ncvmo lcgpkûmrc bm jogcrtkams kurjhksµ. Tmrc k ak hmotm oc am jgpcrtk gul`c ac qum sm am bjlm, bm gkomrk qum trkbulm. «\mks fjmovmojbc, ncvmo klcgpkûkbc bm jogcrtkams kurjhksµ. Tkrmlmrçk gës smoljaac qum ak bjcsk bjnmrk mstc þatjgc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, tkgfjêo ms uok gkak jotmrprmtkljüo bma smotjbc bm uok pkakfrk qum mo hrjmhc sjmgprm tjmom sjhojijlkbc bm «pkrmnkµ, bm rmakljüo josmpkrkfam, bm jotjgjbkb, bm akzc burkbmrc qum scstjmom sjo ijo. Mo têrgjocs `ugkocs, pumbm smr ma akzc motrm `mrgkocs y `mrgkoks, pmrc, scfrm tcbc, kaubm k ak jotjgjbkb bm ak uojüo motrm mspcsc y mspcsk. Ksç pums, Tkrgêojbms mstë lcotkobc quê akzc ac uom k aks kurjhks qum ac aamvkrco ka joirkguobc, aks kurjhks k aks qum, bmsbm ma prjoljpjc, sm rmijmrm lcgc ecurkj ecurkj>> gunmrms nüvmoms, bcolmaaks, `jnks bma \ca. Tkrgêojbms aamhk lcgc ecurcs ecurcs   nuotc lco aks ecurkj ecurkj,, y oc pcbrçk smr bm ctrk gkomrk. Aamhk k uo auhkr mo ma qum tcbc sm uom k su lcotrkrjc> ak tjmrrk y acs ljmacs, ak ocl`m y ma bçk, ak a k auz y ak cslurjbkb, pmrc tkgfjêo ma `cgfrm y ak gunmr, ak gcrtkajbkb y ak jogcrtkajbkb, ak gumrtm y ak nuvmotub. Tcr maac, ma `ml`c bm qum sus lcgpkûmrks smko `jnks bma \ca, smrms bm auz qum sm sjmotmo k sus kol`ks mo ak cslurjbkb, ms

 

sugkgmotm kprcpjkbc. Gës tkrbm, Tkrgêojbms mxpajlk bm quê gkomrk, tcgkobc lcgc puotc bm rmimrmoljk ak jausjüo mo qum vjvjgcs, acs smrms `ugkocs sco mo su crjhmo smrms scakrms, `jncs bma sca. Tkrk ocsctrcs, ak gumrtm pkrmlm ak okbk, uo gcgmotc mo qum tmomgcs qum bmnkrac tcbc ktrës. Tmrc tkgfjêo ms uok pamojtub qum kpmoks pumbm lcolmfjrsm, lukobc tcbc motrk mo lcotkltc lco tcbc y okbk sm pjmrbm. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, pkrk skfmr mstc, uoc bmfm smr lkpkz bm smr lcosljmotm mo ma guobc bm acs gumrtcs.

 

KGC\ BM AC\ \]MÛC\ Lco irmlumoljk aks pkakfrks süac sco pkakfrks. Ctrks vmlms, oc> kahuoks vmlms pcsmmo ak lkpkljbkb bm kfrjr tcbc uo guobc, bkr rmkajbkb k lcsks qum sjmgprm `ko mstkbc suspmobjbks mo ma `crjzcotm bm oumstrk lcoljmoljk, iumrk bm oumstrc kalkolm. Aks trms joslrjpljcoms mo hrjmhc qum \mstjmrj bmslufrjü mo Mamk gmoljcoko uok pkakfrk qum kotms oc smmo `k uok molcotrkbc ctrc jtkajkoc, auhkr bmajovmstjhkbcr guobc. \üac sm `kfçk molcotrkbc clksjüo.mo]oojohþo kfchkbc lurjcsc, ak molcotrü uo bçk mslrjtk, mo su icrgk aktjok, mo uok pjmbrk bm Mamk y ac pufajlü lcgc bjvmrtjgmotc mo ;0 oc tjmom ak gmocr jgpcrtkoljk mo rmakljüo lco acs tçtuacs bm aks joslrjpljcoms tkaakbks. Rkgfjêo bjlmo qum pcbrçk utjajzkrsm lcgc ocgfrm bm auhkrms mspmljkams mo uok lksk c uo tmgpac, puotcs bm molumotrc bm hrupcs rmajhjcscs. Msc pkrmlm gul`c gës kbmlukbc, pmrc oc fkstk. Ma prcfamgk rmsjbm mo qum mstcs bjlljcokrjcs sm lcgpjakrco mo uok êpclk mo ak qum ak amohuk lksj sm mstkfk gurjmobc. Lco irmlumoljk ak hmotm qum acs mslrjfçk sm ajgjtkfk k kbjvjokr, k kvkozkr k tjmotks. Mo mstm kspmltc, oc `ky rmspumstks, süac jobjljcs.

Mo tcbk ak `jstcrjk ak amohuk hrjmhk, bmsbm acs ms prjgmrcs tjmgpcs ka `kfak kltuka,  sjmgprm tjmom bm ma gjsgc sjhojijlkbc fësjlc> uo auhkr mo ma qum sm rmiuhjko `òamcs `òamcs sjmgprm acs kojgkams, bcobm sm qumbko khkzkpkbcs, qujmtcs, lksj sjo rmspjrkr. Kaaç bumrgmo, pmrgkomlmo mo uo mstkbc sjgjakr ka sumûc c `jfmroko.

 

Tcr mstm gctjvc, aks mxprmsjcoms lcgc «mstkr mo uok hukrjbkµ c «yklmr mo uok hukrjbkµ ‒  p`òamjk  p`òamjk   y  p`òamumjo  p`òamumjo   mrko aks pkakfrks mo hrjmhc kotjhuc‒ aamhkrco k sjhojijlkr «molcotrkrsm mo uo mstkbc bm gumrtm kpkrmotmµ. Tcbçko utjajzkrsm pkrk bmslrjfjr k uok gunmr bma sur bm Koktcajk qum sm sugçk mo mstkbcs bm `jfmrokljüo qum burkfko gmsms. \üac sm skfçk qum mstkfk vjvk pcrqum rmspjrkfk. Z acs prjgmrcs gêbjlcs utjajzkfko mstks pkakfrks pkrk bmslrjfjr ma mstkbc bm gumrtm kpkrmotm lukobc ma puasc ms tko bêfja qum kpmoks sm molumotrk. Ksç pums, acs `cgfrms aakgkbcs  p`òakr  p`òakrl`cs l`cs qum  qum kpkrmlmo gmoljcokbcs mo msks joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk mstkfko molkrhkbcs bm ak hukrjbk, bm uo auhkr bm gumrtm kpkrmotm. Msc oc tjmom gul`c smotjbc, oj sjqujmrk pkrmlm qum gmrmzlk ak pmok jotmotkr bërsmac5 pmrc sç ac tjmom. Z oc `klm ikatk gjrkr guy amncs pkrk vmr quê qujmrm bmljr. Ak rmspumstk mstë mo aks Joslrjpljcoms gjsgks. Mstcs `cgfrms aakgkbcs  p`òakr  p`òakrl`cs l`cs mrko  mrko skokbcrms, y ak lurkljüo, mo ma guobc laësjlc, tmoçk gul`c qum vmr lco acs mstkbcs bm gumrtm kpkrmotm. Rcbc mstkfk ajhkbc lco uok pkakfrk bm tcslks rmscokoljks> jolufkljüo. Jolufkr ms, sjgpamgmotm, yklmr mo uo auhkr. Tmrc ak pkakfrk tmoçk uo sjhojijlkbc guy mspmljka. Kotms bm qum sm lrmkrk ac qum k`crk sm lcoclm lcgc gmbjljok «rkljcokaµ mo Clljbmotm, ak lurkljüo mstkfk sjmgprm rmakljcokbk lco ac bjvjoc. \j ak hmotm mstkfk moimrgk, mrk ocrgka jr k acs skotukrjcs bm acs bjcsms c bm acs hrkobms smrms qum kotms `kfçko sjbc `ugkocs pmrc k`crk mrko kahc gës> acs `êrcms. Z klcstkrsm kaaç. Ak hmotm sm klcstkfk mo uo rmljotc lmrrkbc, qum gul`ks vmlms mrk uok lkvmrok. Z sm qumbkfk bcrgjbk y scûkfk c fjmo motrkfk mo uo mstkbc qum, smhþo aks bmslrjpljcoms, oc mrk sumûc oj vjhjajk, `kstk qum tmrgjokfk pcr tmomr uok vjsjüo> kahuoks vmlms ak vjsjüo c ma sumûc acs moirmotkfk lco ma bjcs, ak bjcsk c ma `êrcm, y ksç sm prcbulçk ak lurkljüo. Mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs ak hmotm sm lurkfk ksç. Ac jgpcrtkotm mrk oc `klmr okbk. Ma gcgmotc luagjokotm sm prcbulçk lukobc ma moimrgc bmfktçklcgc oj `klçk ojohþo gumrtc> msiumrzc, süac tmoçk rmobjrsm k su lcobjljüo.oc\msmklcstkfk sj mstuvjmrk khukrbkfk sjo qum lcgmr oj gcvmrsm, kahuoks vmlms burkotm vkrjcs bçks smhujbcs. Z sm khukrbkfk k qum ak lurkljüo aamhkrk bm ctrc auhkr, bm ctrc ojvma bm lcoljmoljk y bm mxjstmoljk. Tmrc mstc oc qujmrm bmljr qum sm bmnkrk scac ka moimrgc, yk qum `kfçk pmrscoks molkrhkbks bma auhkr, sklmrbctms qum lcgprmobçko ma iuoljcokgjmotc bma prclmsc y skfçko supmrvjskrac, qum skfçko lügc kyubkr ka ykljmotm k lcgprmobmr ac qum omlmsjtkfk skfmr sjo qum maac jotmrijrjmrk mo ma prclmsc gjsgc. Rcbkvçk tmomgcs sklmrbctms, pmrc k`crk pmrtmomlmo k uok rmajhjüo bjstjotk. Fknc ak supmrijljm bm ak rmtürjlk y ak pmrsuksjüo, oc `ky hrko bjimrmoljk motrm ak ljmoljk gcbmrok y ak kotjhuk gkhjk. Tmrc lcgc yk oc skfmgcs lügc molcotrkr ma kllmsc k ac qum mstë gës kaaë bm oumstrk lcoljmoljk bjurok, tmomgcs qum tcgkr komstêsjlcs y brchks. Z lcgc yk oc lcgprmobmgcs k acs pcbmrms qum ocs supmrko, sm ocs ojmhk ma sjhojijlkbc bm oumstrc suirjgjmotc. Bm mstk gkomrk, suirjgcs lcgc lkrhks, gcrjgcs

 

lcgc mstkbçstjlks. Aks smgmnkozks motrm yklmr mo uok hukrjbk lcgc uo kojgka y yklmr mo uo skotukrjc pkrk jolufkr sco cfvjks y oc `klm ikatk mspmluakr sj acs hrjmhcs aks pmrljfçko> skfmgcs qum sç. @klm bcs gja kûcs, uo `cgfrm aakgkbc Mstrkfüo mslrjfjü uo përrkic bmslrjfjmobc ma pkjsknm bm ak Koktcajk clljbmotka. @kfakfk bm uok zcok sjtukbk ka sur bm Iclmk, mo uok rmhjüo aakgkbk Lkrjk, bcobm êa `kfçk vjvjbc y mstubjkbc. Z mo ma përrkic bmslrjfm uok ikgcsk lkvmrok bm ak zcok lcocljbk lco ma ocgfrm bm lkrcojug lkrcojug   c motrkbk ka joirkguobc. Nuotc k maak `kfçk uo tmgpac bmbjlkbc k acs bjcsms bma joirkguobc> k Tautüo ‒uoc bm acs ocgfrms bm @kbms‒ y k su gunmr Tmrsêicom, k ak qum lco irmlumoljk sm kaubçk lcgc «ak bcolmaakµ. Mo hrjmhc mrk lcstugfrm oc gmoljcokr pcr su ocgfrm k aks bjvjojbkbms bm acs joijmrocs. Mo ma lkgjoc qum aamvk bm Rrkams k Ojsk mxjstm uo pumfac qum pmrtmomlm k ak hmotm bm Ojsk. Z kaaç, oc amncs bm ak ljubkb bm Klkrklk, sm molumotrk ma  pautcojug,, ak motrkbk k acs joijmrocs. @ky kaaç uo auhkr skhrkbc, guy fjmo  pautcojug prmpkrkbc, y uo tmgpac k Tautüo y k ak Bcolmaak. Z ma lkrcojug lkrcojug   ms uok lkvmrok sjtukbk nustc moljgk bma auhkr. Êstm ms mxtrkcrbjokrjc. Bjlmo qum ak hmotm qum moimrgk y mstë bjspumstk k scgmtmrsm k acs gêtcbcs bm skokljüo qum cirmlmo msks bcs bjvjojbkbms vk kaaç y vjvm burkotm uo tjmgpc mo ma pumfac  nuotc lco acs gës mxpmrjgmotkbcs mxpmrjgmotkbcs sklmrbctms. sklmrbctms. Z mstcs mstcs sklmrbctms sm klumstko y bumrgmo mo ak lumvk pkrk ma fjmo bm acs moimrgcs, y aumhc ams prmslrjfmo trktkgjmotcs fkskbcs mo acs sumûcs qum rmljfmo. Mstcs gjsgcs `cgfrms sco acs qum jovclko ma pcbmr skokbcr bm acs bjcsms. Tmrc lco irmlumoljk lcobulmo k acs moimrgcs gjsgcs k ak lumvk, acs lcaclko y acs bmnko kaaç mo tctka qujmtub (`îsyl`jk (`îsyl`jk), ), sjo lcgjbk burkotm vkrjcs bçks, lcgc sj iumrko kojgkams mo su hukrjbk ( p`òamcs ( p`òamcs). ). Z kahuoks vmlms qujmoms susmotcolms prcpjcs sumûcs, mo smrjc. Z,mstëo sjo moimrgcs mgfkrhc, tjmomo tcbkvçk lcoiçko sumûcs mo qumqumacstcgko ctrcs,guy lcgc sklmrbctms, bmsmgpmûmo ma pkpma bm huçks y lcosmnmrcs y acs jotrcbuzlko mo acs gjstmrjcs. Tkrk lukaqujmr ctrk pmrscok ma auhkr ms uo tmrrjtcrjc prc`jfjbc y gcrtka. Rcbcs acs bmtkaams bma rmaktc tjmomo su jgpcrtkoljk. Tmrc fkstk lco tcgkr octk bm ak jolufkljüo mo uok lkvmrok, bm acs sumûcs, bma mstkbc bm tctka jogcvjajbkb, y bma `ml`c bm qum mo msk lkvmrok bm Lkrjk sm bmslrjfm k acs moimrgcs ykljmobc burkotm bçks smhujbcs «lcgc kojgkams mo su hukrjbkµ. Z `kypakoc, sklmrbctms acs huçko burkotmlco ma prclmsc5 mo uo smhuobc pmrc qum sjmgprm supmrvjsko ijrgmzk>gul`ks sco acsvmlms kgcssmbmqumbko acs sumûcs, smûcrms bm ak hukrjbk.

 

Mo Mamk, acs `cgfrms aakgkbcs p`òakr aakgkbcs p`òakrl`cs l`cs mstkfko  mstkfko rmakljcokbcs lco Kpcac. Kquç, mo ak lkvmrok sjtukbk nuotc ka lkgjoc, mo Lkrjk, oc sm gmoljcok k Kpcac, pmrc oc mstë guy amncs. \j `klm gjams bm kûcs sm smhuçk ak vçk qum sm kbmotrkfk mo ma lcotjomotm, sm aamhkfk k uok ljubkb aakgkbk @jmrëpcajs y k ctrc pautcojug ctrc  pautcojug,, ctrk motrkbk k acs joijmrocs. Kaaç aks prëltjlks rmajhjcsks mrko lksj jbêotjlks k aks bma pautcojug bma pautcojug bmslrjtc  bmslrjtc pcr Mstrkfüo. Z kaaç, mo @jmrëpcajs, moljgk bm ak lkvmrok, `kfçk uo tmgpac bm Kpcac> uo Kpcac koktcajc, bjcs bma sca. Ms pmrimltkgmotm lcgprmosjfam, yk qum Kpcac oc süac mrk bjcs bm ak lurkljüo> mrk tkgfjêo bjcs bm ak jolufkljüo. Mo @jmrëpcajs, ak hmotm bcrgçk mo ma skotukrjc burkotm ak ocl`m pkrk tmomr sumûcs. Z mo acs gkycrms lmotrcs bm jolufkljüo bm Jtkajk, Hrmljk c Koktcajk, sjmgprm mstkfk Kpcac. \j oc lcgc bjcs prjoljpka, mo uo auhkr smluobkrjc. Lco irmlumoljk, mstcs lmotrcs mrko skotukrjcs bm Kslampjc c bm acs `êrcms. Acs `êrcms, pcr ac hmomrka, mrko lcosjbmrkbcs `jncs bm Kpcac, y êsm mrk ma lksc bm Kslampjc. \kfçk lurkr hrkljks k su pkbrm, y ak gkycrçk bm sus lmotrcs bm jolufkljüo `kfçko sjbc mo ctrc gcgmotc lmotrcs bm kbcrkljüo k Kpcac. Jolausc bmspuês bm qum Kslampjc sm lcovjrtjmrk ma bjcssushrjmhc gës ikgcsc rmakljcokbc lcoqum ak jolufkljüo, sjhujü lcgpkrtjmobc lcomoKpcac skotukrjcs, ksç lcgc acs `cocrms am bmbjlkfk ak hmotm. Z ksç ms, gës c gmocs, lcgc iumrco aks lcsks `kstk ma ijoka bma guobc kotjhuc. Lukobc acs gkhcs bm acs sjhacs pcstmrjcrms k Lrjstc qujsjmrco mxpmrjgmotkr aks rmvmakljcoms c rmljfjr lcocljgjmotcs k trkvês bm acs sumûcs, Kpcac ium ma bjcs jovclkbc k trkvês bm ak jolufkljüo mo ak cslurjbkb bm ak ocl`m. Hukrjbks m jolufkljüo, Kpcac y ak jolufkljüo lksj tcbcs acs vçoluacs mstëo prmsmotms pkrk mxpajlkr pcr quê kqumaacs skokbcrms mamëtjlcs, sklmrbctms bm Kpcac, rmljfçko ma ocgfrm bm smûcrms bm uok lkvmrok. Lksj tcbcs, pmrc oc tcbcs. Jstrjk, kotjhuk lcacojk hrjmhk k crjaaks bma Gkr Omhrc, mo ak bmsmgfclkburk bma Bkoufjc, lmrlk bm ak kltuka ircotmrk motrm Vugkoçk y ]lrkojk> pkrmlm guy amncs bm Mamk, pmrc ak `jstcrjk tjmom sus prcpjks pkutks bm iaunc m jotmrklljüo. Acs iclmcs lcoclçko fjmo ma Gkr Omhrc, kaaç lrmkrco lcacojks bm ak gkoc bm acs gës bmstklkbcs lcacojzkbcrms lcacojzkbcrms bm ak rmhjüo, acs ljubkbkocs bm Gjamtc, ak ljubkb hrjmhk gës ikgcsk bm ak kotjhuk Lkrjk, m Jstrjk sm iuobü bmsbm kaaç. ]oc bm acs gkycrms lmotrcs bm kbcrkljüo k Kpcac Cuajcs mstkfk mo Gjamtc. Acs iclmcs mstkfko fjmo joicrgkbcs bma gcbc mo qum acs gjamsjcs kbcrkfko k Kpcac> uok bm aks lcacojks bma Gkr Omhrc qum kgfks ljubkbms kyubkrco k iuobkr sm aakgü Kpcacojk mo su `cocr. Z, prmljskgmotm, bmfjbc k su jgpcrtkoljk mo Gjamtc, Kpcac ma skokbcr tkgfjêo ium kbcrkbc mo Jstrjk. Mo Jstrjk, uok ikgjajk bm sklmrbctms mstkfk bmbjlkbk k smrvjr k Kpcac ma skokbcr bm hmomrkljüo mo hmomrkljüo. Z kaaç, mo ak zcok skhrkbk bma tmgpac, sm molcotrkrco bcs pkakfrks tkaakbks mo uok paklk bm gërgca. Aks pkakfrks mrko Kpcac p`òamutîrjcs Kpcac p`òamutîrjcs..

 

Acs krqumüachcs `ko jovmstjhkbc scfrm ma pcsjfam sjhojijlkbc bm mstm mpçtmtc. Ma `cgfrm qum bmslufrjü ak joslrjpljüo sm ajgjtü k bmljr> «lcoijmsc qum oc tmohc ak gmocr jbmkµ. Ctrcs iumrco gës pmrsmvmrkotms> `ko jotmotkbc bkram ma smotjbc bm «Kpcac ma qum mslcobmµ ma smotjbc bm «Kpcac qum prctmhm bma gkaµ. Tmrc mstc ms jgpcsjfam, acs hrjmhcs oc mxprmskrçko ksç mstk jbmk. \üac pumbm sjhojijlkr uok lcsk> «Kpcac ma qum mslcobm mo uok hukrjbkµ, ma mpçtmtc qum am lcrrmspcobçk lcgc bjcs bm ak jolufkljüo, ma bjcs bm ak a k gumrtm kpkrmotm. Kpcac ma skokbcr lcgc  p`òamutîrjcs  p`òamutîrjcs   mo Jstrjk, sklmrbctms bm Kpcac ma skokbcr lcgc p`òakr lcgc  p`òakrl`cs l`cs   mo Mamk> motrm acs bcs tçtuacs `ky uok rmakljüo cfvjk, irutc bm ak gjsgk trkbjljüo. Kpcac mrk ma bjcs bm qujmo yklm lcgc uo kojgka mo uok hukrjbk. Z lcgc sus rmprmsmotkotms `ugkocs, acs skokbcrms mamëtjlcs mrko \mûcrms bm ak Hukrjbk. Mstks mrko jbmks kotjhuks, prëltjlks krlkjlks qum tmoçko su crjhmo mo Ksjk clljbmotka y mspmljkagmotm mo Lkrjk. Tcrqum ma crjhmo koktcajc bma ocgfrm `òakrl`cs ac `òakrl`cs  ac bmgumstrk Jstrjk, bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum ma crjhmo koktcajc bma ocgfrm Cuajs ac bmgumstrk Gkrsmaak. Kgfks pkakfrks pmrtmomlçko k aks trkbjljcoms qum acs iclmcs aamvkrco lcosjhc k Jtkajk lukobc kfkobcokrco aks lcstks bm Ksjk lkgjoc bm Clljbmotm. Aks pjmzks mgpmzkfko k molknkr.

 

KTCAC Mstks trkbjljcoms vjoluakfko k Kpcac lco ak jolufkljüo, aks lkvmroks y acs auhkrms cslurcs> oc tjmomo okbk qum vmr lco ma Kpcac ka qum mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs. Kltukagmotm, sm lcosjbmrk qum Kpcac ms ak molkrokljüo bjvjok bm ak rkzüo y ak rkljcokajbkb, lcgc sj uo bjcs pubjmrk smr rkzcokfam mo ma smotjbc qum am bkgcs k ak pkakfrk. Ak `jstcrjk lügc mstm sustjtuyü k ak lcoljmoljk bm aks lcsks qum Kpcac scaçk tmomr ms bm kfsurbk, bm aklcolmptc gkomrk qum klcstugfrko k smrac mstks `jstcrjks. \m rmgcotk k gul`c tjmgpc ktrës, y ak `jstcrjk tcbkvçk oc `k tmrgjokbc. \m `ko `ml`c jotmotcs bm rkljcokajzkr k Kslampjc, pmrc ouolk `ko burkbc gul`c. Ak rkljcokajzkljüo bm Kpcac sjhum mo gkrl`k. @kfjtukagmotm sm ac `k bmslrjtc lcgc ma gës hrjmhc bm tcbcs acs bjcsms> uok jgkhmo pmrimltk bma mspçrjtu hrjmhc laësjlc, tcbc lakrjbkb y augjocsjbkb. Tmrc oc mrk okbk lakrc. Tcr moljgk bm tcbc, mrk bjcs bm acs crëluacs y ak prcimlçk, y acs crëluacs qum bkfk mrko mo icrgk bm klmrtjncs, aamocs bm kgfjhñmbkbms y trkgpks. Trmljskgmotm, qujmoms lrmçko qum tcbc mrk lakrc y augjocsc tmrgjokfko lcoiuscs. Lco irmlumoljk sm ac kscljk lco ak gþsjlk y aks lkoljcoms kojgkbks. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, mspmljkagmotm mo Koktcajk, tmoçk uok vmrtjmotm guy bjstjotk. Kaaç sm lkotkfko mo su `cocr lkoljcoms aamoks bm pkakfrks mxtrkûks, lkotkbks mo uok amohuk bm lconurcs qum okbjm pcbçk motmobmr. Z su prcimtk bmlçk sus crëluacs krrkstrkobc ak vcz, mo mstkbc bm trkolm> crëluacs aamocs bm rmpmtjljcoms y klmrtjncs, mxprmskbcs mo uok pcmsçk qum mo kahuoks clksjcoms kpmoks pkrmlçk pcmsçk mo kfscautc. Tcrqum Kpcac mrk uo bjcs qum sm bmsmovcavçk mo ctrc ojvma bm lcoljmoljk, lco uoks ocrgks y uok aühjlk prcpjks. Kahuoks vmlms sm bjlm qum ma `ml`c bm qum acs gkhcs, burkotm acs sjhacs pcstmrjcrms k Lrjstc, jovclkrko k Kpcac gmbjkotm ak jolufkljüo, mo pamok ocl`m, mrk uok gumstrk bm qum su rmspakobcr `kfçk bmskpkrmljbc, nuotc lco ak ikgcsk augjocsjbkb bma guobc laësjlc. Bm `ml`c, Kpcac sjmgprm mstuvc kscljkbc lco ak cslurjbkb y ak ocl`m. Mo Vcgk, bcobm acs lcacocs hrjmhcs jotrcbunmrco ak kbcrkljüo k Kpcac ma skokbcr, ma gmncr gcgmotc pkrk ak jolufkljüo mo su tmgpac mrk mo pamok ocl`m. Z mo Koktcajk `kfçk kotjhuks trkbjljcoms mo acs tmgpacs qum jgpajlkfko molmrrkr k ak sklmrbctjsk lco su bjcs pcr ak ocl`m. Lukobc ka bçk sjhujmotm skaçk, pcbçk bmljr prcimlçks hrkljks k su uojüo gçstjlk lco êa. Z bmsbm ma prjoljpjc, Kpcac mstuvc rmakljcokbc oc süac lco ak ocl`m sjoc tkgfjêo lco aks lkvmroks y auhkrms cslurcs, lco acs joijmrocs y ak gumrtm. Tcr mstm gctjvc, mo ak ljubkbqum koktcajk bm gctjvc, Kpcac mstkfk moljgk bm bm ak lkvmrok aamvkfkbmk @jmrëpcajs, acs joijmrocs.ma Ztmgpac pcr mstm mo ctrcssjtukbc ikgcscs lmotrcs crëluacs bm Koktcajk sus tmgpacs tkgfjêo mstkfko lcostrujbcs bm ak gjsgk gkomrk> scfrm uok lkvmrok qum bkfk kllmsc k acs joijmrocs, mo ak qum motrkfko su sklmrbctm y

 

acs jojljkbcs mo ac gës cslurc bm ak ocl`m. Lukobc ak hmotm jotmotü lcovmrtjr k Kpcac mo kahc rkzcokfam, ijacsüijlkgmotm klmptkfam, sm ajgjtü k gjrkr ak supmrijljm y pkskr pcr katc ac qum mstkfk bmfknc. Ium tkgfjêo mo Koktcajk bcobm aamhü k kscljkrsm mstrml`kgmotm k Kpcac lco ma sca. Mo rmkajbkb, sus vçoluacs lco ma sca sm rmgcotko k uo pkskbc amnkoc. Tmrc aks bmlakrkljcoms icrgkams bm acs hrjmhcs jbmotjijlkobc ma sca lco Kpcac mgpmzkrco k kpkrmlmr mo bmtmrgjokbk êpclk, qum lcjoljbjü lco ak vjbk bm Tkrgêojbms. Z ac jgpcrtkotm bm mstks bmlakrkljcoms ms ma gcbc mo qum jobjlko qum ak jbmotjijlkljüo mrk msctêrjlk, uo ksuotc süac pkrk jojljkbcs, pkrk ak hmotm ikgjajkrjzkbk lco «acs ocgfrms qum oc sm prcouoljko bm acs bjcsmsµ. K`crk ms guy iëlja bkr pcr `ml`c qum Kpcac y ma sca mstëo rmakljcokbcs lco ma frjaac y ak auz. a uz. Tmrc msc supcom cavjbkr ma sjtjc bcobm ma sca sm molumotrk mo su tmrrmoc> mo ak cslurjbkb bma joirkguobc. Z supcom tkgfjêo pkskr pcr katc ac qum bjlmo, mo rmkajbkb, mstks kijrgkljcoms scfrm ma sca y Kpcac. ]ok bm maaks rmsuatk smr, mo ak ajtmrkturk laësjlk, ak rmimrmoljk gës kotjhuk ka bmslmosc bm Crimc ka joirkguobc. Mxpajlk ma gcbc mo qum Crimc aamhü k smr tko bmvctc bm Kpcac. Ak trkbjljüo ac lcovjrtjü mo sklmrbctm y prcimtk bm Kpcac, kahuoks vmlms jolausc mo su `jnc. Tmrc mstm rmaktc bjlm qum süac bmspuês bm vjknkr ka guobc bm acs gumrtcs y «pcrqum vjc aks lcsks qum kaaç `ky qum vmr tka lcgc scoµ, lcgprmobjü pcr quê ma sca ms ma gkycr bm tcbcs acs bjcsms y ms jbêotjlc k Kpcac. Ma rmaktc sjhum lcotkobc qum klcstugfrkfk k amvkotkrsm bm ocl`m y sufjr k uok gcotkûk pkrk pcbmr vmr k su bjcs ka kgkomlmr. Mxjstçk tkgfjêo uo ikgcsc pcmgk ürijlc, mslrjtc pcr uo pjtkhürjlc bma sur bm Jtkajk, pmrc kpmoks `ko qumbkbc rmstcs bm êa. Trmsmotkfk k Crimc vjknkobc ka joirkguobc bmsbm ma mgpakzkgjmotc bm uo crëluac bm acs sumûcs, nuotc k uo lrëtmr vcalëojlc. Mo ctrks pkakfrks, bmslmobçk mo ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk, mo uok mspmljm bm sumûc, utjajzkobc ak têlojlk bm ak jolufkljüo. Ma pcmgk ac bmslrjfçk `kljmobc uo hrko bmslufrjgjmotc qum trknc lcosjhc bm rmhrmsc ka guobc bm acs vjvcs> qum Kpcac lcgpkrtm sus pcbmrms crkluakrms lco ak Ocl`m. \kfmgcs gmocs bm msm pcmgk qum scfrm ak rmspumstk qum prcvclü mo aks kutcrjbkbms rmajhjcsks sjhacs gës tkrbm. \m furakrco bm Crimc pcr su skfjburçk jgkhjokrjk, ac ktklkrco pcr bjiuobjr «jbmks ikasksµ pcr ma guobc. Z, kbmgës, uo ikgcsc mslrjtcr, Tautkrlc ‒uo fumo `cgfrm, uo fumo paktüojlc, lco fumoks iumotms bm joicrgkljüo scfrm aks jbmks hmomrkagmotm klmptkbks mo Bmaics mo su êpclk‒, bmijojü lco lakrjbkb ak pcsjljüo cijljka> «Kpcac y ak Ocl`m oc tjmomo okbk mo lcgþoµ. Z, pkrk ak gkycrçk bm ak hmotm, ksç ium k pkrtjr bm kquma gcgmotc. Ak mxpmrjmoljk bm ctrc guobc k trkvês bm ak jolufkljüo tjmom pclc vkacr mo lukotc sm mgpjmzk k bmpcsjtkr tcbk ak lcoijkozk mo ma pcbmr kpkrmotm bm ak rkzüo.

 

Ak kijrgkljüo gës gçtjlk bm tcbks scfrm ak rmakljüo bm Kpcac lco ma joirkguobc ms tkgfjêo ak gës smoljaak. Z oc ms lksukajbkb qum êstk, tkgfjêo, pmrtmomzlk k aks trkbjljcoms qum rcbmko k ak ijhurk bm Crimc, ma gjsgc Crimc qum mgpamkfk acs lconurcs gëhjlcs bm Kpcac pkrk kfrjrsm lkgjoc y bmslmobmr `kstk ak rmjok bm acs gumrtcs. \mhþo uomolknk pcmgkmoürijlc, y Tmrsêicom klcstkrco nuotcs, kgcr. Ak trkbjljüo tcbcs Kpcac acs smotjbcs. Tcrqumsmlksj ouolk sm smûkak`jljmrco qum acsmapcbmrms skokbcrms bm Kpcac y su `jnc Kslampjc acs aamvkrco k uok çotjgk rmakljüo lco ak gumrtm. Lurkr ms lcoclmr acs açgjtms bm ak lurkljüo y tkgfjêo ac qum mstë gës kaaë. Mo þatjgc têrgjoc, oc pumbm `kfmr skokljüo kutêotjlk sjo ak lkpkljbkb bm `klmr irmotm k ak gumrtm gjsgk. Kpcac ms uo bjcs bm ak skokljüo, pmrc tkgfjêo ms amtka. Ak rmjok bm acs gumrtcs ms ak molkrokljüo bm ak gumrtm5 y, sjo mgfkrhc, sm bmlçk qum ma tcqum bm su gkoc lurkfk. Mo su lkajbkb bm cpumstcs, jotmrlkgfjkrco acs pkpmams, uoc lco ctrc y lcosjhc gjsgcs. Mstc mxpajlk pcr quê, mo Lkrjk, lukaqujmrk bm maacs pcbçk smr ma bjcs bm acs auhkrms bm jolufkljüo, k acs qum klubçk ak hmotm pkrk yklmr mo ak gës kfscautk jogcvjajbkb, lcgc kojgkams mo su hukrjbk. Ak jogcvjajbkb ms ak prcpjk bm ak gumrtm, pmrc ksç ms lcgc sm prcbulm ak lurkljüo. Z mxpajlk tkgfjêo pcr quê uo gcbmac mxtrkûc sm rmpjtm mo aks a ks bmslrjpljcoms bm aks ijhurks `mrcjlks kscljkbks lco Kpcac. Acs gjsgcs sklmrbctms y lrjkbcs bm Kpcac tjmomo vçoluacs mstrml`çsjgcs lco ma luatc y ak kbcrkljüo bm Tmrsêicom.

 

BJC\K Tkrgêojbms oc bjlm qujêo ms maak. Ka prjoljpjc bm su pcmgk, bmslrjfm lügc ac aamvko pcr ma «lkgjoc bm ak bjvjojbkbµ y, lukobc sm amm ma crjhjoka hrjmhc, kpkrmlm uok amvm josjoukljüo bm qum sm trktk bm uok bjvjojbkb imgmojok, ak gës amvm suhmrmoljk, msc ms tcbc. \mrçk jolausc bjiçlja quê gkomrk uskfk Tkrgêojbms. ak kgfjhñmbkb bma amohuknm pkrk bmljr ymxpajlkr oc bmljr bm ka gjsgc tjmgpc.Tkrgêojbms Tmrc ksç mslrjfçk Z lukobc, pcr ijo, ak molumotrk, sm ajgjtk k aakgkrak «bjcskµ. \m `ko bkbc aks gës mxtrkûks mxpajlkljcoms bm pcr quê ms ksç, tcbc tjpc bm klakrkljcoms scfrm qujêo ms. Kahuocs kijrgko qum Tkrgêojbms oc bk su ocgfrm pcrqum, mo rmkajbkb, oc ms uok bjcsk, sjoc uok kfstrklljüo ijacsüijlk. Ctrcs bjlmo qum tjmom qum smr ak Nustjljk5 c qum ms ma Bçk c ak Ocl`m. Tmrc oc ms ojohuok bm mstks lcsks. Ak Nustjljk ms su hukrbjkok y, lukobc, mo ma pcmgk, ak bjcsk `kfak bma Bçk y bm ak Ocl`m bjlm qum sco bcs cpumstcs jauscrjcs mo uo guobc bm mohkûc. Okbjm `kfak ksç bm sç gjsgc. Ms uok sjtukljüo guy vjmnk, qum sm rmpjtm uok y ctrk vmz lukobc mxkgjokgcs oumstrk `jstcrjk. Rmomgcs bmakotm aks rmspumstks k oumstrks prmhuotks, pmrc prmimrjgcs gjrkr `kljk ctrc akbc, `kljk lukaqujmr akbc. Tkrgêojbms `k aamhkbc ka joirkguobc, `kstk ak bjcsk qum vjvm mo acs rmjocs bm acs gumrtcs. Acs hrjmhcs ak aakgkfko Tmrsêicom. Tkrgêojbms aamhk k su gcrkbk, qum sm molumotrk trks aks pumrtks bm ak Ocl`m y ma Bçk, nuotc ka jogmosc kfjsgc bma Rërtkrc y aks gcrkbks bm ak Ocl`m. Acs hrkobms pcmtks hrjmhcs lcoclçko guy fjmo ma ocgfrm bm ak bjcsk qum gcrk mo acs joijmrocs. Ka ctrc akbc bm aks pumrtks qum usko ak Ocl`m y ma Bçk, nuotc ka kfjsgc bma Rërtkrc y aks gcrkbks bm ak Ocl`m mstë ma guobc bm @kbms y su gunmr> Tmrsêicom. Ak bjcsk qum bk uok fjmovmojbk tko lkaurcsk k @mrklams, lukobc êstm bmsljmobm lcgc jojljkbc k acs joijmrocs, ms Tmrsêicom. Z mo aks rmprmsmotkljcoms bm êstk, `ml`ks burkotm ak vjbk bm Tkrgêojbms, sm pumbm vmr mxkltkgmotm lügc ac skaubk. Bk ak fjmovmojbk k @mrklams k su gcrkbk mxtmobjmobc ak gkoc bmrml`k y cirmljêobcsmak. cirmljêobcsmak. Lukobc Crimc utjajzk acs lconurcs bm Kpcac pkrk kfrjrsm pksc `kstk ma guobc bm acs gumrtcs, ak molumotrk k maak. Mo aks vksjnks bma sur bm Jtkajk mo aks qum kpkrmlm ak rmjok bm acs gumrtcs skaubëobcac gjmotrks ak ijhurk bm ak Nustjljk pmrgkomlm mo uo smhuobc pakoc, ms Tmrsêicom qujmo ac skaubk. Z mo acs tmxtcs ürijlcs mslrjtcs scfrm crc pkrk acs jojljkbcs, ak bjcsk qum sm mspmrk qum acs rmljfk «kgkfamgmotmµ, lcgc ak bjcsk bm Tkrgêojbms, ms Tmrsêicom. Ma qum Tkrgêojbms oc gmoljcom su ocgfrm pcbrçk pkrmlmr uo cfstëluac pkrk lcgprmobmr qujêo ms. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc ms ksç. @kfçk fumocs gctjvcs pkrk oc gmoljcokr k acs bjcsms c k aks bjcsks pcr su

 

ocgfrm. Mo Ktmoks, «ak bjcskµ mrk Ktmomk. Rcbc ma guobc skfçk qujêo mrk. Mstkfk guy lakrc pcr ma lcotmxtc> oc `kfçk kgfjhñmbkb oj rjmshc bm lcoiusjüo. Tmrc êstm ms süac uo kspmltc gmocr bma ksuotc. Tkrk acs a cs hrjmhcs, y oc süac pkrk acs hrjmhcs, uo ocgfrm mrk pcbmr. Ma ocgfrm bm uo bjcs ms ma pcbmr bma bjcs. Oc sm jovclk uok bjvjojbkb mo vkoc. Z mxjstçk tkgfjêo ak smoskljüo bm qum ma pcbmr bjvjoc ms uok jogmosjbkb ‒c uok lmrlkoçk‒ qum mslkpk k acs açgjtms bm lukaqujmr ocgfrm lcolmfjfam. Mstc sm kpajlkfk, scfrm tcbc, k acs bjcsms bm acs joijmrocs. Ak hmotm oc `kfakfk bm maacs, su okturkamzk ms uo gjstmrjc. Ms uok lcsk mxtrkûk pcrqum lukotc gës sm `kfak bm maacs, gmocs sm bjlm. Tmrtmomlmo k ctrk bjgmosjüo, oc k êstk, y ac qum kquç ms sjamoljc, kaaç ms amohuknm. Kquç sus pkakfrks sco süac uo crëluac c uo klmrtjnc, y kquç su scorjsk pkrmlm trjstm. Ms pcsjfam motrkr mo mstk bjgmosjüo, pkskr pcr ak gumrtm gjmotrks sm mstë vjvc. Tmrc bmspuês oc sm `kfak gul`c. Ac qum sm vm mstë movumatc mo uo subkrjc bm sjamoljc. Kahuoks lcsks oc bmfmo bmljrsm. Z lukobc sm `kfak, aks pkakfrks sco bjstjotks pcrqum vjmomo bm ak gumrtm, lcgc l`jspks qum tjmomo su crjhmo mo ma iumhc. Kbmgës, ac qum sm bjlm tjmom ljmrtc pcbmr, pmrc oc sm bmfm k qum aks pkakfrks sjhojijqumo kahc gës c smûkamo `kljk kahþo sjtjc. Rjmom pcbmr pcrqum lcotjmomo mo su jotmrjcr su sjhojijlkbc y su smotjbc. Mrk ocrgka oc bkr ocgfrm k acs bjcsms c bjcsks bm acs joijmrocs, mo gkycr gmbjbk qum k ctrks bjvjojbkbms. Ksç pums, ma sjamoljc mrk bmajfmrkbc. \m klmptkfk lukaqujmr rjmshc bm lcoiusjüo lcgc pkrtm bma gjstmrjc5 ak kgfjhñmbkb mrk jomvjtkfam. Aks lcsks sm bmnkfko cslurks bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum Tkrgêojbms oc klakrk ak jbmotjbkb bm su bjcsk. Z mo tcbc ma guobc hrjmhc mxjstçk uok bjvjojbkb lcolrmtk k ak qum ouolk sm am bkfk ocgfrm, pmrc scfrm tcbc mo ma sur bm Jtkajk y mo aks rmhjcoms bma motcroc bm Mamk. Mo ma amohuknm lcgþo, mo ak pcmsçk, mo aks kijrgkljcoms bm acs crëluacs, mrk ocrgka rmimrjrsm k aklukobc bjcsk bmmoacs aakgëobcak sjgpamgmotm bjcskµ. Jolausc ak gumrtcs gjsgk ljubkb sm kbcrkfk k ctrks«ak bjcsks jgpcrtkotms y mrk iëlja lcoiuobjrsm, Tmrsêicom smhuçk rmljfjmobc ma ocgfrm bm «ak bjcskµ. Lco msc fkstkfk. Ksç pums, oc süac qumbk lakrc bm quê bjcsk sm trktk k pkrtjr bm acs bmtkaams bma vjknm bm Tkrgêojbms> tkgfjêo qumbk lakrc, prmljskgmotm, pcr ak ikatk bm lakrjbkb. Tmrsêicom mrk uok bjvjojbkb jgpcrtkotm mo Mamk. Acs lmotrcs bmbjlkbcs k ak kbcrkljüo bm Tmrsêicom oc tmoçko pcr quê aakgkr ak ktmoljüo. Oc sm `kfakfk bm maacs k hrjtcs5 ctrks bjvjojbkbms sm clupkfko bm aks kltjvjbkbms bjkrjks bm aks ljubkbms y pcfakljcoms, bm su mxjstmoljk mxtmrjcr y pcaçtjlk. Ak kbcrkljüo bm Tmrsêicom mstkfk, scfrm tcbc, mo gkocs bm gunmrms. Z aks gunmrms kpmoks mslrjfçko. Kahuoks vmlms, acs tmgpacs mrjhjbcs mo su `cocr y mo ma bm

 

su gkbrm, Bmgêtmr, oc sm gmoljcoko mo ojohþo bclugmotc c lrüojlk bma guobc laësjlc. Okbjm skfm okbk bm su mxjstmoljk `kstk qum sm molumotrko rmstcs mo kahþo auhkr, bmotrc bm kahuok pcfakljüo ikgcsk c mo sus prcxjgjbkbms. @klm gës bm bcsljmotcs kûcs, mo ma s. PYJJJ, uo fkrüo bma sur bm Jtkajk molcotrü uok joslrjpljüo kotjhuk mo uo tmrrmoc qum rmsuatü smr ma mgpakzkgjmotc bm ak kotjhuk Mamk. \m ac aamvü k su lksk> «l`m tmohc jo gçk lkskµ. lkskµ. Ak joslrjpljüo mstkfk mslrjtk mo aktço, lco pkakfrks hrjmhks sumatks bjspmrsks karmbmbcr. Bmslrjfçk uok bmbjlktcrjk icrgka bm ak hmotm bm ak ljubkb k Tmrsêicom. Mo ma s. PJP acs hrkobms mrubjtcs bm ak Murcpk clljbmotka oc iumrco lkpklms bm bkr lco ak joslrjpljüo. Mo su cpjojüo, aks pkakfrks hrjmhks gmzlakbks lco ma aktço mrko prumfk bm qum sm trktkfk bm uok ikasjijlkljüo, bm gkomrk qum rml`kzkrco ka fkrüo lcgc ikasjijlkbcr c gmotjrcsc. Oc mrk ojohuok bm aks bcs lcsks. K ac akrhc bma tjmgpc, ma jbjcgk qum klcstugfrkfko k uskr acs `kfjtkotms bm Mamk `kfçk jbc lkgfjkobc bma hrjmhc ka aktço5 pmrc, k pmskr bm maac, sjhujmrco uskobc pkakfrks hrjmhks mo sus joslrjpljcoms aktjoks. Bm klumrbc lco acs lrjtmrjcs gcbmrocs, mrko pmrscoks trmgmobkgmotm lcosmrvkbcrks, lcgc mo tkotcs ctrcs ksmotkgjmotcs hrjmhcs mo Jtkajk. \motçko uo hrko kpmhc pcr sus kotjhuks pkakfrks y trkbjljcoms. Rkgfjêo mgpmzkrco k mgmrhmr ctrks smûkams bm ak jgpcrtkoljk bm Tmrsêicom mo Mamk. \m molcotrü uo facqum bm pjmbrk hrkfkbc lco uok bmbjlktcrjk> süac su ocgfrm y ma bm su mspcsc tkaakbcs mo hrjmhc mo ak pjmbrk. Z sm mxlkvü uok zcok lcoskhrkbk k ak kbcrkljüo qum Tmrsêicom lcgpkrtçk lco su gkbrm, Bmgêtmr, mo uo lkgpc sjtukbc k gmbjc lkgjoc motrm Mamk-Ymajk y Tcsjbcojk ‒ljubkb jogmrsk mo ak kbcrkljüo bm Tmrsêicom‒, ak gjsgk Tcsjbcojk bm bcobm prclmbçk ma bmslcocljbc qum mo uok clksjüo mxpajlkrk k acs iclmcs lügc bmfçko jotmrprmtkr ma crëluac bm Kpcac. Z, kbmgës, mxjstm uo tmstjgcojc qum sm `k lcocljbc burkotm sjhacs> ma bm Vcgk. @klm bcs gja kûcs, acs mslrjtcrms rcgkocs bmslrjfjmrco ma hrko tmgpac qum sm `kfçk mrjhjbc mo `cocr bm Bmgêtmr y Tmrsêicom mo uok êpclk kotmrjcr k ak suyk, lukobc Tkrgêojbms tcbkvçk mrk ncvmo. Jobjlkrco lco crhuaac ma `ml`c qum mama tmgpac sm `kfçk bjsmûkbc sjhujmobc acs gcbmacs hrjmhcs. Z mxpajlkrco qum,bmbmsbm prjoljpjc, ac lustcbjkrco uoks sklmrbctjsks hrjmhks bmbjlkbks k aks bjcsks y icrgkbks mspmljkagmotm pkrk kqumaak tkrmk y k aks qum, hmomrkljüo trks hmomrkljüo, movjkfko k Vcgk bmsbm Mamk. \ulmbjü ac gjsgc qum lco aks joslrjpljcoms bm acs skokbcrms aakgkbcs Cuajs, acs sklmrbctms bm Kpcac> aks prumfks pcstmrjcrms kpuotkfko k trkbjljcoms gës tmgprkoks, bm aks qum acs smpkrkfko qujojmotcs kûcs. Ma tmgpac sm `kfçk lcostrujbc ka prjoljpjc bma s. Y k. b. L., lukobc ak scljmbkb rcgkok mo mxpkosjüo mrk mxtrmgkbkgmotm kfjmrtk k aks trkbjljcoms rmajhjcsks bm acs vjknmrcs y vmljocs hrjmhcs. Tmrc mstkfk mspmljkagmotm kfjmrtk k uo hrupc bm hrjmhcs mo pkrtjluakr lco ma qum acs rcgkocs sm kamhrkfko bm trktkr> acs mxpacrkbcrms y lcacocs bm Iclmk. Ak hmotm bm Iclmk ‒y aumhc ak bm Mamk y Gkrsmaak‒ mrk pcbmrcsk mo uok êpclk mo qum Vcgk tcbkvçk mrk guy ncvmo.

 

Mstcs mslrjtcrms rcgkocs tmoçko rkzüo. Lukobc sm gjrko acs tmstjgcojcs bm Vcgk, bm Mamk y tkgfjêo bm Iclmk, êstcs oc süac gumstrko qum ak kbcrkljüo bm Tmrsêicom y bm Bmgêtmr sm aamvü k Vcgk mo acs prjgmrcs tjmgpcs bm ak mxjstmoljk bm Mamk5 tkgfjêo jobjlko qum mrk ak gjsgk kbcrkljüo qum acs iclmcs `kfçko prkltjlkbc mo ctrcs tjmgpcs mo Koktcajk y bmspuês aamvkrco lcosjhc lukobc okvmhkrco rugfc ka cmstm.

Jtkajk ium uok fumok tjmrrk pkrk Tmrsêicom. Aks kotjhuks bjcsks `kfçko imrtjajzkbc ma tmrrmoc5 y sjhacs gës tkrbm, Tmrsêicom prcpcrljcokrçk ak gkycr pkrtm bm ak jgkhjomrçk y ak jospjrkljüo pkrk ak Yjrhmo Gkrçk bm acs lktüajlcs. Mo lukotc k acs iclmcs, lcgc tcbcs acs bmgës lcacocs qum aamhkrco k Jtkajk kotms c bmspuês qum maacs, bmnkrco qum ac vjmnc y ikgjajkr sm gmzlakrk lco ac oumvc. Tmrc kahuoks lcsks oc lkgfjko. Z ac qum ocs ktrkm ms ac qum yk lcoclçkgcs bm uo gcbc u ctrc bmsbm ma prjoljpjc.

 

 JKRVCGKORJ\  JK RVCGKORJ\

Bmslmobmr k acs joijmrocs lukobc sm mstë gumrtc ms uok lcsk. Jr kaaç gjmotrks sm mstë vjvc, prmpkrkbc y lcosljmotm, y kprmobmr bm ak mxpmrjmoljk, ms ctrk fjmo bjstjotk. Ka bmslrjfjr su vjknm, Tkrgêojbms sm rmijmrm k kahc guy mspmlçijlc. \j qumrmgcs lcgprmobmrac, tmomgcs qum vmr bm quê sm trktk. Rcbc mstëicrgka rmakljcokbc lco msk pkakfrk tko tcslk>@kfçk jolufkljüo. Ma akbc bm ak jolufkljüo mrk smoljaac. qum klcstkrsm mo uo auhkr mspmljka bcobm okbjm tm gcamstkfk. Kahuoks vmlms mrk uok skak bmotrc bm uok lksk c uo tmgpac5 lco irmlumoljk sm trktkfk bm uok lkvmrok u ctrc auhkr lcosjbmrkbc puotc bm motrkbk k acs joijmrocs. Z aks pmrscoks oc süac ac `klçko lukobc mstkfko moimrgks. @kfçk mxpmrtcs mo ak jolufkljüo, gkmstrcs mo ma krtm bm motrkr mo ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk c qum sm pmrgjtçko jr sj acs aamvkfko. Kahuoks vmlms ac `klçko pkrk lurkr k acs bmgës, pmrc ma prjoljpka kspmltc bm ak jolufkljüo mo rmkajbkb oc tmoçk okbk qum vmr lco ak lurkljüo. Msc mrk süac ak kpkrjmoljk. Ac gës jgpcrtkotm mrk ma `ml`c bm qum ak skokljüo prclmbm bm ctrc ojvma bm ak mxjstmoljk, bm ctrc ëgfjtc. Tcrqum mstks pmrscoks mrko lkpklms bm motrkr mo ma ctrc guobc, bm mstkfamlmr lcotkltc lco ac bjvjoc, rmljfjr lcocljgjmotc bjrmltkgmotm bm acs bjcsms. @ufc uo `cgfrm prclmbmotm bm Lrmtk ka qum, mo ma bjkamltc lrmtmosm, sm ac lcoclçk lcgc uo ecurcs ecurcs.. Aks amymobks bmslrjfçko qum `kfçk bcrgjbc burkotm kûcs mo uok lkvmrok skhrkbk y `kfçk kprmobjbc tcbc ac qum skfçk k trkvês bm uo sumûc. \m bmlçk qum, pkrk êa, acs sumûcs mrko sus gkmstrcs, qum oc `kfçk tmojbc ojohþo prcimscr bm lkrom y `umsc pcrqum su gkmstrc mrk su sumûc. Gës tkrbm sm `jzc ikgcsc pcr su lkpkljbkb bm lurkr ljubkbms motmrks5 y ak trkbjljüo qum `kfakfk bm êa bmnkfk fkstkotm lakrc bm büobm vmoçko sus pcbmrms skokbcrms. Trclmbçko bm ac qum `kfçk bmslufjmrtc bma guobc bm acs gumrtcs y ma ujljc bm acs gumrtcs, bm «aks mosmûkozks bm acs bjcsms, y lco ak Nustjljk y ak Ymrbkbµ. Oc ms bjiçlja vmr ma motrkgkbc bm vçoluacs y gcbmacs> rmlumrbk ma bmslmosc bm Tkrgêojbms ka guobc bm acs gumrtcs, sus molumotrcs lco acs bjcsms y aks mosmûkozks bm êstcs, ma gcbc mo qum sm rmijmrm mo su pcmgk k aks ijhurks bjvjoks bm ak Nustjljk y ak Ymrbkb. Bmspuês aamhü Tjtëhcrks. Lukobc bmnü su jsak oktka bm \kgcs pkrk bjrjhjrsm k Jtkajk, aamvü lcosjhc aks trkbjljcoms bm Koktcajk, aks têlojlks bm jolufkljüo pkrk bmslmobmr ka guobc bm acs gumrtcs. Lcgc smûka bm `kstk quê puotc mstkfk motrmhkbc k aks bjcsks bma joirkguobc, lcovjrtjü mo tmgpac su oumvc `chkr mo ma sur bm Jtkajk> lcostruyü uok skak mspmljka suftmrrëomk mo ak qum pmrgkomlçk sjo gcvmrsm burkotm akrhcs pmrçcbcs bm Bmspuês bmslrjfjrçk su vjsjtk ka joirkguobc y su rmhrmsc lcgc gmosknmrc bm tjmgpc. acs bjcsms. Aks `jstcrjks scfrm êa lumotko qum mosmûü k sus bjslçpuacs gës lmrlkocs k `klmr ac gjsgc, y ma amohuknm bm aks lrüojlks jobjlk qum ac qum ams `kfçk mosmûkbc mrk ak

 

prëltjlk bm ak jolufkljüo. Acs gjstmrjcs bma joirkguobc sjhujmrco sjmobc lkpjtkams pkrk pjtkhürjlcs pcstmrjcrms, ksç lcgc ma pkpma qum acs pjtkhürjlcs sjhujmrco bkobc k ak jolufkljüo. Oc sm trktkfk bm uok trkbjljüo bm pmrscoks kgkotms bm jbmks y tmcrçks `mrgcsks. Mrko pmrscoks qum skfçko lügc gcrjr kotms bm gcrjr. Aks smgmnkozks motrm mstkr klcstkbc pkrk ak jolufkljüo y kprcxjgkrsm ka mstkbc bm ak gumrtm mstkfko guy lakrks pkrk acs hrjmhcs. Mrko mvjbmotms mo ak qujmtub smgmnkotm k ak gumrtm, mo ma gcbc mo qum acs auhkrms bm jolufkljüo sm lcosjbmrkfko puotcs bm motrkbk ka joirkguobc. j oirkguobc. Tmrc `ky uok prumfk qum smûkak gës bjrmltkgmotm qum ojohuok ctrk aks rmakljcoms motrm ak jolufkljüo y ma guobc bm acs gumrtcs. Ak `mgcs vjstc yk> ms ma përrkic bma mslrjtcr aakgkbc Mstrkfüo qum bmslrjfm uo tmgpac mo Lkrjk bmbjlkbc ka bjcs bma joirkguobc y k su mspcsk, k @kbms y Tmrsêicom5 ma irkhgmotc qum bmslrjfm qum ak hmotm k ak qum sm am pmrgjtçk motrkr mo ak zcok skhrkbk sm klcstkfk y pmrgkomlçk lcgpamtkgmotm jogüvja burkotm bçks smhujbcs lcgc uo kojgka mo uok hukrjbk. Z acs sklmrbctms sm clupkfko bm maacs, acs jojljkfko mo acs gjstmrjcs5 pkrk lukaqujmr ctrk pmrscok, ak zcok mrk gcrtka. Ksç pums, ma gjsgc përrkic qum prcymltk tkotk auz scfrm ak trkbjljüo bm uo ajoknm bm skokbcrms mamëtjlcs tkgfjêo rmsuatk smr mxtrkûkgmotm rmamvkotm mo rmakljüo lco ma ljubkbkoc gës ikgcsc bm Mamk> Tkrgêojbms. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ac ljmrtc ms qum mstc oc tjmom okbk bm mxtrkûc. Burkotm akrhc tjmgpc ‒y gul`c kotms bm qum sm `kaakrko acs rmstcs bm Mamk‒, acs `jstcrjkbcrms sm `kfçko bkbc lumotk bm qum ma rmaktc bma vjknm gçtjlc bm Tkrgêojbms ac rmakljcok lco ak jolufkljüo y lco acs mxpmrtcs mo êstk5 lco aks pmrscoks qum nustjijlkfko sus mosmûkozks mo acs vjknms qum `klçko ka ctrc guobc, qum lcosjbmrkfko qum icrgkfk pkrtm bm su trkfknc trkmr bm vumatk ac qum molcotrkfko y bmslrjfjr ac qum kprmobçko. Oc ms okbk oumvc mstkfamlmr tjmom uok mstk rmakljüo motrmLukobc maacs sm y `k Tkrgêojbms. lcgpajlkbc ms skfmr quê sjhojijlkbc rmakljüo. rmlcocljbcAc ma vçoluac, `k sjbc sjmgprm k rmhkûkbjmotms. Oc pcbçk smr jgpcrtkotm pkrk ma `cgfrm lcosjbmrkbc iuobkbcr bm ak aühjlk clljbmotka5 jgpajlk bmgksjkbks lcsks mo rmakljüo lco ma gcbc mo qum ocs motmobmgcs k ocsctrcs gjsgcs y lcgprmobmgcs acs crçhmoms bm ak luaturk mo qum vjvjgcs. Burkotm gul`c tjmgpc sm `k cavjbkbc ak jgpcrtkoljk bm aks trkbjljcoms bm ak jolufkljüo mo ma guobc laësjlc. Bkgcs pcr `ml`c qum aks jbmks qum `ko gcbmakbc ak luaturk clljbmotka sco süac jbmks, qum oc jgpcrtk su prclmbmoljk. Oc pcbmgcs tcgkr mo lcosjbmrkljüo ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk y, pcr moljgk bm tcbc, oc tmomgcs tjmgpc pkrk okbk rmakljcokbc lco ak gumrtm. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, pcr gul`c qum sm mxpajqum ma vjknm bm Tkrgêojbms, pcr gul`c qum tcgmgcs aks pkrtms qum ocs jotmrmsko y pksmgcs pcr katc ma rmstc, oc pcbrmgcs cluatkr sus vçoluacs lco kqumaaks hmotms. Tcbmgcs aakgkracs gkhcs sj qumrmgcs, pcrqum msc ms mxkltkgmotm ac qum mrko, sj

 

oc iumrk pcrqum mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs oc `kfçk ojohuok bjimrmoljk motrm ak gkhjk y ma gjstjljsgc. Acs hrjmhcs oc sjmgprm skfçko lügc aakgkr k msks pmrscoks qum pcsmçko uok skfjburçk gjstmrjcsk y qum ouolk mrko mxkltkgmotm ac qum pkrmlçko, qum pcbçko pkskr pcr gumrtcs lukobc mstkfko tcbkvçk vjvcs. Tmrc `kfçk uo ocgfrm lcolrmtc qum ams molknkfk pmrimltkgmotm. Msm ocgfrm mrk jktrcgkotjs.. jktrcgkotjs

 

ÊPRK\J\ Ac bmslufrjmrco mo ;:94, mstkfk lmrlk bma mbjijljc bm ak hkamrçk mslcobjbk bcobm sm `kfçko molcotrkbc aks joslrjpljcoms bm Cuajs. Msks trms joslrjpljcoms bm acs skokbcrms Cuajs mstkfko tcbks hrkfkbks mo ma gjsgc mstjac, mrko pkrtm bm ak gjsgk smrjm. Mo lkgfjc, mstm lksc mrk bjimrmotm> sm trktkfk bm uo facqum bm gërgca lco `umaaks bjiusks bm ac qum `kfçk sjbc uok gumstrk pþfajlk bm khrkbmljgjmotc. \m laksjijlü lujbkbcskgmotm pkrk acs rmhjstrcs cijljkams> «Tjmzk jovmotkrjkbk oþgmrc 64498, 6 bm ocvjmgfrm bm ;:94µ, y sm bmnü mo uo rjolüo. Oj sjqujmrk sm `jzc pþfajlc ma `kaakzhc burkotm ctrcs bjmz kûcs. Msk bmgcrk ium guy kbmlukbk. Mo gjtkb bm ak pjmzk bm gërgca sm amçko trms pkakfrks. @cy bçk, trms pkakfrks oc sco okbk, pmrc mo uok joslrjpljüo lcgc msk sjhojijlko tkotc lcgc uo ajfrc motmrc. Ma prcfamgk mrk qum oc sm trktkfk bma ajfrc qum sm mspmrkfk. Bmsbm ma gcgmotc mo qum sm bmslufrjmrco aks joslrjpljcoms bm Cuajs, ak hmotm `kfçk mstkbc mspmrkobc kpksjcokbkgmotm molcotrkr ak prumfk bm uok trkbjljüo gêbjlk kotjhuk mo Jtkajk, uok trkbjljüo qum rjvkajzkrk lco ak ikgcsk mslumak bm @jpülrktms. Z molcotrkrco gul`c gës qum msc. Tmrc kquma irkhgmotc bm gërgca süac prcfkrçk kahc gcamstc, kahc qum `kfçk qum bmnkr k uo akbc, gmoljcokr ac gmocs pcsjfam y cavjbkrac. Tcrqum kpuotk `kljk uo auhkr qum oc tjmom lkfjbk mo ma gkpk bm oumstrc motmobjgjmotc. Aks trms pkakfrks mrko> Cuajkbîs  Jktrcgkotjs  Jktr cgkotjs  Kpcac Cuajkbîs ms gës c gmocs mxkltkgmotm ak gjsgk pkakfrk qum Cuajs, pmrc mo uok Cuajkbîs ms icrgk gës akrhk. \jhojijlk ajtmrkagmotm «`jnc bm Cuajcsµ. Ak rmakljüo lco Kpcac ‒  Kpcac skokbcr, Kpcac Cuajcs‒ mstë jgpaçljtk mo ak pkakfrk gjsgk5 smrçk bm uok lakrjbkb lrjstkajok kuoqum oc sm gmoljcokrk k Kpcac mo ak joslrjpljüo. Mo msm gcgmotc, trks molcotrkr uok vmz cuajkbîs cuajkbîs   y trms Cuajs, oc lkfçk bubk> kqumaacs mamëtjlcs rmobçko luatc k Kpcac> mrko sklmrbctms bma bjcs, sus «`jncsµ y bmslmobjmotms, pcrtkbcrms bm su ocgfrm. Tmrc ak pkakfrk cuajkbîs cuajkbîs oc  oc ms süac uok icrgk akrhk bm ak pkakfrk Cuajs. Rkgfjêo su `jstcrjk ms gës akrhk5 pumbm rmgcotkrsm k uo tjmgpc kotmrjcr. Z mstc pmrgjtm vmr lco quê pkrtms bma guobc hrjmhc tmoçk vçoluacs gës mstrml`cs. Ma auhkr bcobm mrk gës pcpuakr mrk uok zcok lcolrmtk bm Koktcajk. Mrk ak rmhjüo gcotkûcsk sjtukbk ka sur bm Iclmk aakgkbk Lkrjk, ak gjsgk Lkrjk mo ak qum sm

 

kbcrkfk k Kpcac Cuajcs, kaaç bm bcobm prclmbçk ma tçtuac p`òamutîrjcs tçtuac  p`òamutîrjcs qum  qum sm kpajlkfk k Kpcac, bcobm mrk okturka ak lcgpkrkljüo motrm mstkr klcstkbc mo uo skotukrjc bmbjlkbc k ak jolufkljüo lco mstkr tmobjbc mo uok p`òamcs uok p`òamcs c  c hukrjbk. Ksç pums, uok vmz gës, aks joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk, qum lcosmrvkfko hrkfkbks mo pjmbrk aks kotjhuks trkbjljcoms qum mo ctrcs tjmgpcs acs iclmcs lcgpkrtjmrco lco acs lkrjcs, smûkakfko `kljk Crjmotm, `kljk Koktcajk. Z mstë ak sjhujmotm pkakfrk. ]o jktrcs jktrcs ms  ms uo skokbcr5 uo jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs ms  ms uo skokbcr bm uok laksm guy mspmljka> ms uo skokbcr qum, ka gjsgc tjmgpc, ms prcimtk, uo `cgfrm qum lurk k trkvês bm ak prcimlçk. Tmrc msc oc ms bmljr gul`c sj oc sm motjmobm ac qum qumrçk bmljr motcolms prcimlçk. Kltukagmotm pmoskgcs qum tjmom qum vmr lco ak kbjvjokljüo bma iuturc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, msc süac ms rmsuatkbc bm sjhacs bmbjlkbcs k fkokajzkr ac qum pkrk acs hrjmhcs mrk kahc guy bjstjotc. \jhojijlkfk bkr vcz k ac qum oc ak tjmom, kltukr lcgc pcrtkvcz bm ac bjvjoc. Rcbc tmoçk qum vmr lco smr lkpkz bm pcomrsm mo lcotkltc ‒y bmspuês `kfakr‒ bmsbm ctrc ojvma bm lcoljmoljk. Acs gkycrms prcimtks bm ak kotjhuk Hrmljk mrko tko ikgcscs pcr gjrkr `kljk ma pkskbc y ma prmsmotm lcgc pcr gjrkr `kljk ma iuturc. Tcbçko vmr lcsks mo ma prmsmotm qum sco tko cfvjks qum aks pkskgcs pcr katc, y vmr aks lcsks bma pkskbc qum ocs lcotjmomo y ocs irmoko. Acs skokbcrms lcocljbcs lcgc jktrcgkotjms jktrcgkotjms   trkfknkfko bm mstk gjsgk gkomrk. Tkrk maacs, mo prjgmr auhkr, mstkfk ak prcimlçk, ak lkpkljbkb pkrk vmr motrm fkstjbcrms, vmr ac qum ctrcs oc vmo. Ak lurkljüo sm prcbulçk lcgc lcosmlumoljk aühjlk. Msc oc qujmrm bmljr qum oc mgpamkrko têlojlks, yk qum sç ac `klçko. Mrko ikgcscs pcr ma usc bm lconurcs> pcr lkotkr c rmpmtjr pkakfrks bm uo gcbc qum pumbm pkrmlmr sjgpam qum tjmom ljmrtc mimltc, pumbm prcvclkr kahþo lkgfjc mo qujmok aks bjlmc ckfsurbc, aks cym.pmrc Z mgpamkfko têlojlks bm lcotrca bm ak rmspjrkljüo pkrk kyubkr rcgpmr ma bcgjojc bm acs smotjbcs, lrmkr kllmsc k uok lcoljmoljk sjtukbk gës kaaë bma mspkljc y ma tjmgpc. Tcrqum kltukfko mo uo ojvma mo ma qum okbk ms ac qum pkrmlm. Mo ac qum k maacs rmspmltk, lco irmlumoljk tmomgcs qum lurkrocs bm lcsks bm aks qum oj sjqujmrk scgcs lcosljmotms5 y ma lcocljgjmotc qum lrmmgcs pcsmmr scfrm ac qum ms fumoc c gkac pkrk ocsctrcs icrgk pkrtm bm ak jhocrkoljk bm ak qum tmomgcs qum lurkrocs. \u lcocljgjmotc mrk tctkagmotm bjstjotc bm ac qum ms ma lcocljgjmotc pkrk ocsctrcs. Z ac cftmoçko k trkvês bm ak jolufkljüo. Ak iuoljüo fësjlk bm uo uo p`òakr  p`òakrl`cs l`cs c \mûcr bm ak Hukrjbk mrk tkgfjêo êstk. Mrko mxpmrtcs mo trkfknkr lco acs sumûcs y k trkvês bm acs sumûcs5 mo mslul`kracs, kprmobmr bm maacs, lurkr lco maacs. Jktr maacs.  Jktrcgkotjs cgkotjs y  y `òakrl`cs,, jhuka qum cuajs `òakrl`cs cuajs y  y cuajkbîs cuajkbîs,, mrko bcs ocgfrms qum jobjlkfko ac gjsgc. Z mxjstm ctrk vmrtjmotm qum lcgpkrtmo tcbcs mstcs tçtuacs. Jhuka qum ma ocgfrm

 

cuajkbîs, jktrcgkotjs mrk jktrcgkotjs mrk uok pkakfrk qum tmoçk ma gës mstrml`c vçoluac lco Kpcac. Acs hrjmhcs ak kpajlkfko k Kpcac gjsgc c k kahujmo qum lcosjbmrkfko `jnc suyc. @ky uo kspmltc bm ak jolufkljüo qum ms iëlja pkskr pcr katc. Ms tko fësjlc pmrc tko sutja qum lksj sjmgprm sm cavjbk. Tkrk ak gkycrçk bm ak hmotm, kltukagmotm uo sumûc oc ms okbk, ms süac uo sumûc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, pkrk ak hmotm bma guobc kotjhuc `kfçk sumûcs y sumûcs. Kahuocs tmoçko sjhojijlkbc y ctrcs oc5 y kahuocs pcbçko lcobuljr k ctrc tjpc bm rmkajbkb tctkagmotm bjstjotk. \j sm gjrko aks kotjhuks bmslrjpljcoms bm ak jolufkljüo, tcbkvçk pumbm kbvmrtjrsm ak scrprmsk bm ak hmotm qum bmslufrçk qum ma mstkbc mo ma qum `kfçk motrkbc sm gkotmoçk, mstuvjmrko bmspjmrtcs c bcrgjbcs, kfrjmrko c lmrrkrko acs cncs. \m gmoljcok lco irmlumoljk uo mstkbc qum ms lcgc gkotmomrsm bmspjmrtc pmrc ms bjstjotc k ak vjhjajk5 qum ms lcgc bcrgjr pmrc bjstjotc ka sumûc> oc ms sumûc oj vjhjajk. Oc ms uo mstkbc bm vjhjajk, oc ms uo sumûc ocrgka y tkgpclc ms lcgc bcrgjr sjo sumûcs. Ms ctrk lcsk, uo puotc jotmrgmbjc. Ak hmotm oc sm tcgkfk ak gcamstjk bm pcomram ocgfrm. Am prmclupkfk gës ak mxpmrjmoljk qum ma bmsmc bm bmijojrak5 y, kbmgës, pkrk maacs ak mxpmrjmoljk mrk uok jojljkljüo k ctrc guobc, uo gjstmrjc. Ms gës iëlja bmljr ac qum oc ms. \j qumrmgcs, pcbmgcs `kfakr bm êxtksjs c trkolm, c bm uo mstkbc lktkaêptjlc, c bm uok suspmosjüo gcgmotëomk bm aks iuoljcoms vjtkams, pmrc süac sco gkomrks bm bkr pkacs bm ljmhc. Bjlmo gës scfrm ma lumrpc içsjlc qum scfrm ma mstkbc gjsgc. ]o jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs mrk  mrk kahujmo qum pcbçk bcgjokr su mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk. Ak vjhjajk ms uok icrgk bm lcoljmoljk, ma sumûc ms ctrk. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, pcbrçkgcs vjvjr gja kûcs y oc bmslufrjrac, pcbmgcs tmcrjzkr c mspmluakr scfrm maac y oc klmrlkrocs k ac qum ms ak lcoljmoljk. Ms ac qum ac uom tcbc y oc lkgfjk. ]ok vmz sm `k mxpmrjgmotkbc mstk lcoljmoljk, sm skfm qum oc sm trktk bm sumûc oj vjhjajk, oj vjbk oj gumrtm, m jgpajlk mstkr k hustc oc süac mo mstm guobc bm acs smotjbcs sjoc tkgfjêo mo ctrk rmkajbkb. ]o jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs   sm clupkfk bm ak jbmotjbkb jobjvjsjfam. \u joqujmtub mrk guy prëltjlk. Ac qum pkrk ocsctrcs sco fkrrmrks jgpcsjfams, pkrk êa mrko gmrcs puotcs bm kpcyc. Lukobc sm mstë ikgjajkrjzkbc lco uo guobc sjtukbc gës kaaë bm acs smotjbcs, ma mspkljc y ma tjmgpc tj mgpc oc lcotjmomo yk gul`k rmkajbkb. Tkrk acs hrjmhcs, ma bjcs bm mstm ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk mrk Kpcac. Mo su lcoljmoljk, ma mspkljc y ma tjmgpc oc sjhojijlko okbk. Tumbm vmr c mstkr mo lukaqujmr sjtjc5 ma pkskbc y ma iuturc mstëo tko prmsmotms pkrk êa lcgc ac mstë pkrk ocsctrcs oumstrc prmsmotm. Z pcr maac mrk ma bjcs bma êxtksjs, bma trkolm, bm acs mstkbcs lktkaêptjlcs, acs mstkbcs qum tm aamvko k ctrc auhkr. Mo hrjmhc sm utjajzkfk uok scak pkakfrk pkrk mxprmskr mstc y sjhojijlkfk «pcsmçbc pcr Kpcacµ. Ma êxtksjs bm Kpcac mrk bjstjotc bma êxtksjs bm Bjcojscs. Oc tmoçk okbk bm

 

bmsmoirmokbc c joqujmtkotm. Mrk jotmoskgmotm prjvkbc, pmrscoka. Z tmoçk auhkr mo uok jogcvjajbkb tka qum pcbçk oc kbvmrtjrsm c pcbçk tcgkrsm pcr ctrk lcsk. Tmrc mo mstk qujmtub tctka mxjstçk uok ajfmrtkb tctka k ctrc ojvma. Mo msm ctrc ojvma, ak ajfmrtkb bma jobjvjbuc rmspmltc bma mspkljc y bma tjmgpc ms uo `ml`c. Ak bubk oc am kimltk mo ac gës gçojgc, jhuka qum ak lrmmoljk> aks lrmmoljks c bubks oc tjmomo joiaumoljk. Tkrk trksgjtjr mstk smoskljüo bm ajfmrtkb, uoc bm acs ocgfrms qum sm bkfk k mscs sklmrbctms bm Kpcac mrk «lkgjokotm lmamstmµ, têrgjoc mgpamkbc mo ma gjsgc smotjbc mo zcoks tko crjmotkams lcgc ma Rçfmt y Gcohcajk. [um ma mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk qum lcoclçko mstê gës kaaë bma tjmgpc y ma mspkljc oc qujmrm bmljr qum mstê smpkrkbc bma tjmgpc y ma mspkljc> pcr su gjsgk okturkamzk, mstë smpkrkbc bm ak smpkrkljüo. Mstm kspmltc `k rmsuatkbc guy bjiçlja bm kprmljkr. C fjmo omhkgcs ak mxjstmoljk bm ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk c acs lcaclkgcs mo uok mrkrquçk jokfcrbkfam. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ak smpkrkljüo mstë süac mo oumstrk gmotm. Kqumaacs `cgfrms oc mxjstçko bm gkomrk jobmpmobjmotm bma guobc içsjlc y su ajfmrtkb sm gcstrkfk mo lkbk uoc bm acs ojvmams bm su mxjstmoljk. Oc ms lksukajbkb qum prclmbjmrko bm aks pcfakljcoms y zcoks bm Hrmljk gës ikgcsks pcr su cskbçk y kiëo bm kvmoturk, pcr su lcotkltc lco mxtrkonmrcs y vjknms k akrhk bjstkoljk. Rkgfjêo ms sjhojijlktjvc ma qum tcbcs maacs vjvjmrko mo aks lcstks crjmotkams bma guobc hrjmhc ‒ma Gkr Omhrc, Koktcajk, Lrmtk‒ c iumrko `jncs bm ikgjajks qum `kfçko mgjhrkbc bm mstcs auhkrms. Z pcsmmo tkotks lkrkltmrçstjlks sjgjakrms k aks trkbjljcoms l`kgëojlks bm Ksjk lmotrka c \jfmrjk qum aks smgmnkozks sm `ko bmstklkbc ougmrcsks vmlms. @cy mo bçk, mstks sjgjajtubms tjmobmo k lcostjtujr uo prcfamgk. Ak gkycrçk bm acs `jstcrjkbcrms tjmomo uo lkgpc bm jotmrês bmijojbc y tmgmo ac qum sm molumotrk iumrk. Ams hustk bmljr qum ma jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs   ms uo imoügmoc hrjmhc y rml`kzko aks smgmnkozks lkajijlëobcaks bm lcjoljbmoljk> pmrc oc sco lcjoljbmoljks lksukams. Ma tjpc lcolrmtc bm têlojlks qum uskfko acs skokbcrms gëhjlcs mo Lrmtk lcoijrgk ac yk sm `kfçk bmslufjmrtc tjmgpc ktrës> akgës prcxjgjbkb bm acs Lrmtk lcoqum Fkfjacojk y Gmscpctkgjk. Z sco tcbkvçk sjhojijlktjvks akslcotkltcs kotjhuks bm lrüojlks hrjmhks scfrm aks ijhurks bm acs jktrcgkotjms jktrcgkotjms,, lrüojlks bm lügc vjknkfko bm uo akbc k ctrc, guy ka ocrtm y ka mstm bm Hrmljk, lügc pkskfko pcr zcoks `kfjtkbks pcr trjfus jrkoçms lco luaturks l`kgëojlks prcpjks y aamhkfko k \jfmrjk y k Ksjk Lmotrka. [umbko pclcs rmstcs bm ak pcmsçk qum mslrjfjü mstk hmotm bmslrjfjmobc sus vjknms. Tmrc mstcs rmstcs kpcrtko suijljmotm joicrgkljüo. Lcotjmomo prumfks lakrks bm ikgjajkrjbkb lco amohuks jrkoçms, ksç lcgc lco acs gjtcs bm Ksjk lmotrka, Gcohcajk y ma Rçfmt. Z msc ms uok bmslrjpljüo pkrljka, yk qum tkgfjêo sm `ko molcotrkbc cfnmtcs m joslrjpljcoms qum gumstrko uok lcotjoujbkb bm trkbjljcoms qum sm mxtjmobm bmsbm acs açgjtms bm Hrmljk y lruzk Ksjk `kstk ma @jgkakyk y ma Rçfmt, ma Ompka y ak Jobjk. @cy mo bçk, bjvjbjgcs motrm Crjmotm y Clljbmotm, pmrc mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs oc mrk

 

pcsjfam trkzkr uok ircotmrk. Ma smotjgjmotc bm uojbkb qum mxpmrjgmotkfk ma jktrcgkotjs   mo ctrc ojvma bm lcoljmoljk bmnü su gkrlk mo ma guobc içsjlc. Jolausc jktrcgkotjs `kfakr bm joiaumoljk ms ajgjtkr ak rmkajbkb bm ac qum mrk uok vkstk rmb bm oügkbks, vjknmrcs m jobjvjbucs qum vjvçko mo ma mspkljc y mo ma tjmgpc, pmrc, ka gjsgc tjmgpc, mstkfko mo lcotkltc lco kahc gës. Gul`ks bm aks `jstcrjks y prëltjlks kscljkbks lco ma jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs mo  mo Hrmljk tjmomo su pkrkamac mxkltc motrm acs l`kgkoms, y ma gcbc mo qum sm gkojijmstko mo aks trkbjljcoms bma ychk jobjc ms gës qum uok lcjoljbmoljk. Ac qum oc tkrbkrçk mo cluatkrsm y rkljcokajzkrsm mo Hrmljk sm lcosmrvü y bmskrrcaaü mo ak Jobjk. Ac qum mo Clljbmotm `kfçk sjbc uok icrgk bm gjstmrjc m jojljkljüo, sm laksjijlü y icrgkajzü mo Crjmotm. Z ma mstkbc qum `kfçko motrmvjstc c mxpmrjgmotkbc acs hrjmhcs ‒msm mstkbc qum pcbçk aakgkrsm uo sumûc, pmrc oc ms uo sumûc vuahkr, sjoc qum ms sjgjakr k ak vjhjajk sjo mstkr bmspjmrtc, lcgc mstkr bcrgjbc sjo mstkrac‒ tmoçk sus prcpjcs ocgfrms. Kahuoks vmlms, sm kaubçk k maac lco ma smoljaac têrgjoc bm «lukrtcµ, turïyk turïyk.. Klkfü sjmobc gës lcocljbc lco ma tçtuac bm skgæbfj skgæbfj.. Okbk smrçk gës smoljaac qum pmoskr qum mstks trkbjljcoms ouolk krrkjhkrco mo Clljbmotm, c lrmmr qum, sj krrkjhkrco, ouolk tuvjmrco jgpcrtkoljk kahuok pkrk ak `jstcrjk bm ak luaturk clljbmotka. Tmrc oc ms ksç. Trmljskgmotm, uok bm aks pmrscoks luyk pcmsçk sm `k ljtkbc ougmrcsks vmlms burkotm ma sjhac pkskbc ‒sjo qum okbjm motmobjmrk ma pcr quê oj ma lügc‒ lcgc mnmgpac bm pcmsçk l`kgëojlk mo Clljbmotm ms Tkrgêojbms. Z, k pmskr bm acs vçoluacs qum tmoçko lco Tmrsêicom, ma bjcs bm mstcs l`kgkoms hrjmhcs mrk Kpcac.

 

MA \COJBC BM AK\ IAK]RK\ Burkotm sjhacs, ma qum Tkrgêojbms mslrjfjmrk uo pcmgk `k sjbc gctjvc bm jrrjtkljüo. j rrjtkljüo. Ium Krjstütmams qujmo bmnü aks lcsks guy lakrks `klm yk gul`c tjmgpc> ms tkrmk bma ijaüscic `kfakr lco tkotk lakrjbkb lcgc smk pcsjfam y aakgkr ka pko, pko y ka vjoc, vjoc. Mo su cpjojüo, ak ijacsciçk y ak pcmsçk oc lcgfjokfko fjmo. ]o pcmgk mslrjtc pcr uo ijaüscic mstkfk lcobmokbc bm motrkbk ka irklksc. Gës tkrbm, acs ijaüscics molcotrkrco qum ma pcmgk bm Tkrgêojbms mrk mxtrkcrbjokrjkgmotm cslurc. Gul`cs bm maacs mrko paktüojlcs> pkrk maacs, Taktüo mrk uok kutcrjbkb gul`c gkycr bm ac qum pcbrçk smr ouolk Tkrgêojbms, y bcobm kpkrmlçk ma kutêotjlc Tkrgêojbms mrk mo acs bjëachcs bm Taktüo. Ak pcmsçk bm Tkrgêojbms mrk bm smhuobk, uo jotmotc ikaajbc bm bmljr mo vmrsc ac qum `kfrçk sjbc gul`c gës smosktc mxpcomr mo prcsk. Z ksç qumbkrco aks lcsks. Rcbkvçk sm molumotrk qujmo sm qumnk bm ac gka qum bjnc Tkrgêojbms ac qum tmoçk qum `kfmr bjl`c, bm «ac bjiçlja qum ms bjsluapkr su mamlljüo bma vmrsc lcgc gmbjc pkrk mxprmskr su ijacsciçkµ. Tmrc `ky uo prcfamgk lco tcbc mstc. \j sm mxkgjok ktmotkgmotm ma pcmgk, ac prjgmrc qum sm vm ms qum sm mslrjfjü lco uo krtm lcosugkbc. Ak `kfjajbkb rmsuatk mvjbmotm sj sm prmstk ktmoljüo. Burkotm mstcs þatjgcs kûcs, acs mxpmrtcs sm `ko qumbkbc scrprmobjbcs ka bmslufrjr qum Tkrgêojbms lrmü kahuocs bm acs vmrscs gës pcbmrcscs y mojhgëtjlcs nkgës mslrjtcs. Rmoçk uo cçbc octkfam y utjajzkfk ma scojbc pkrk prcbuljr mimltcs lcolrmtcs. Vcgpçk aks ocrgks gêtrjlks lukobc am pkrmlçk cpcrtuoc pkrk lcgmtmr ac qum, mo uok vjsjüo supmrijljka, pcbrçko lcosjbmrkrsm mrrcrms. Msc oc sm bmfçk k qum iumrk bmslujbkbc c tcrpm, sjoc k qum msm rmlursc am pmrgjtçk mxprmskr ac qum qumrçk bm uok gkomrk mspmltkluakr gmbjkotm scojbcs y rjtgcs jomspmrkbcs. Ma iaunc bm su pcmsçk ms jousuka. Tcr ac hmomrka, k acs pcmtks hrjmhcs ams hustkfk kvkozkr `kstk uo laçgkx qum tmoçk auhkr `kljk ma ijoka bm lkbk vmrsc, pmrc Tkrgêojbms ac `klçk ka rmvês. Msc pumbm pkrmlmr uo ikaac `kstk qum uoc sm bk lumotk bm qum tjmom qum vmr lco ak okturkamzk iuobkgmotka. Mo auhkr bm mxpactkr `kljk iumrk mo jolcotkfams bmtkaams, jgpacsjcok> ocs krrkstrk `kljk bmotrc, k aks prciuobjbkbms bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs. @ky tkgfjêo uok mspmljka bmajlkbmzk mo ak mamlljüo bm aks jgëhmoms y ak lcgfjokljüo bm pkakfrks, uo smotjbc bma `ugcr mspmljka. Tmrc su sutjamzk, su hustc pcr ak kgfjhñmbkb, ma gcbc mo qum numhk lco ma scojbc y ma sjhojijlkbc vko gul`c gës kaaë bm ak `kfjajbkb pcêtjlk. Tcrqum ma amohuknm qum mgpamk oc ms crbjokrjc, ms ma bm acs crëluacs y klmrtjncs, bm acs jobjljcs y bcfams smotjbcs, bjrjhjbc k qujmoms yk skfmo c qujmrmo `klm bm vmrks amohuknm ak jojljkljüo. Tkrgêojbms kahcskfmr> guy ma mspmljka ka bm prjoljpjc bm su pcmgk. \m rmpjtm y utjajzk aks gjsgks pkakfrks uok y ctrk vmz. Lksj okbjm sm bk lumotk, pmrc oc ms scrprmobmotm. Mxjstm uok mspmljm bm ocrgk oc

 

mslrjtk pkrk mstubjkr k acs prjgmrcs ijaüscics clljbmotkams> oc `ky qum mgpmzkr bcobm maacs mgpjmzko. Msc supcobrçk tmomr qum tcgkrsm mo smrjc sus prmclupkljcoms m jotmrmsms, tmomr qum motmobmracs mo sus prcpjcs têrgjocs. Ksç qum acs mstubjcscs mgpjmzko pcr ak gjtkb, lukaqujmr sjtjc ms gmncr qum ma prjoljpjc. Ma prcfamgk ms qum, k gmocs qum sm mgpjmlm pcr ma prjoljpjc, tcbc sm vumavm jogmbjktkgmotm lcoiusc. Ms lcgc sj uoc qujsjmrk vjsjtkr k kahujmo pkrk cçram `kfakr5 pmrc mo lukotc aamhk k su lksk, sm sjmotk, lruzk aks pjmroks y mgpjmzk k jgkhjokr ac qum bjrë ak pmrscok mo auhkr bm mslul`kr ac qum tjmom qum bmljr. @kfrçk sjbc gmncr oc jr. \üac uo pkr bm mstubjcscs sm `ko bkbc lumotk bma gcbc mo qum Tkrgêojbms rmpjtm aks pkakfrks. Bjlmo qum mrk uo pcmtk «johmoucµ y «kijljcokbcµ, «bmslujbkbcµ5 bmsprmljko ma gcbc «tcrpm y sjo smotjbc mo qum rmpjtm ak gjsgk pkakfrkµ lcgc uo mnmgpac laësjlc bm «bmijljmoljk bm mxprmsjüoµ. Tmrc ma `ml`c ms qum mo acs prjgmrcs luktrc vmrscs bma crjhjoka hrjmhc, Tkrgêojbms usk ak pkakfrk qum sjhojijlk «aamvkrµ mo luktrc clksjcoms. Z msc ms süac ma prjoljpjc. ]o gka pcmtk tka vmz rmpmtjrçk ak gjsgk pkakfrk uok vmz, pcr jokbvmrtmoljk. Tmrc oc ms uo bmslujbc. Z ma pcmgk oc ms tcrpm oj joclmotm. Mslrjfjr uo pcmgk, mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs, oc mrk lcgc mslrjfjr mo prcsk. Acs pcmtks hrjmhcs smhuçko ocrgks mstrjltks. C fjmo pcoçko hrko lujbkbc mo mvjtkr aks rmpmtjljcoms c fjmo aks mgpamkfko pcr uo gctjvc guy mspmlçijlc. Jolausc mo ma lksc bm uo pcmtk gul`c gmocs `ëfja qum Tkrgêojbms, ma mgpamc bm ak gjsgk pkakfrk luktrc vmlms mo ctrcs tkotcs vmrscs smrçk bmajfmrkbc. Mstm tjpc bm rmpmtjljüo josjstmotm oc mrk lcgþo mo ma guobc kotjhuc. Tmrc mxjstçk. Mrk uok têlojlk qum sm mgpamkfk pkrk lrmkr uo mimltc bm lconurc, luyc cfnmtjvc mrk gëhjlc. Tcbçk utjajzkrsm pkrk lurkr c pcbçk utjajzkrsm pkrk aamvkr k ak hmotm k ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk. Ksç pums, nustc ka prjoljpjc bm su pcmgk, Tkrgêojbms krrkstrk k su jotmraclutcr ka guobc bm acs molkotkgjmotcs y ak gkhjk, bm ak skokljüo y bm ctrcs mstkbcs ma guobc bma jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs. ]okbm bmlcoljmoljk> aks têlojlks gës cfvjks qum utjajzk. pkrk bmslrjfjr su vjknm ms lkgfjkr lcotjoukgmotm ma tjmgpc bm acs klcotmljgjmotcs. Mo uo gcgmotc ac prmsmotk lcgc uo vjknm mo ma pkskbc5 bmspuês ac bmslrjfm lcgc sj mstuvjmrk sulmbjmobc mo ma prmsmotm. Mstm pksc bma pkskbc ka prmsmotm mrk uo gêtcbc pcpuakr motrm acs kutcrms hrjmhcs pkrk mvclkr uok mslmok, pkrk `klmrak jogmbjktk, vjvk y rmka. Tmrc ma mgpamc qum `klm Tkrgêojbms bm ak rmpmtjljüo ms kahc gës qum msc. Oc süac mvclk ma vjknm. Ms uok gkomrk bm lrmkr, mo rmkajbkb, ma vjknm> bm prcvclkr uo mstkbc qum ac `klm pcsjfam. Oc ms lksukajbkb qum mgpjmlm rmpjtjmobc ak pkakfrk qum sjhojijlk «aamvkrµ. Gmbjkotm sus pkakfrks, trkospcrtk ka jotmraclutcr5 y aks pkakfrks qum mgpamk sco pcbmrcsks. Ijacsciçk `k pkskbc k sjhojijlkr bjslusjüo, jotmotc bm utjajzkr ma pmoskgjmotc pkrk kalkozkr ma sjhojijlkbc lco ak kyubk bm aks pkakfrks, sjo aamhkr k lcosmhujrac ouolk.

 

Tmrc mo ak êpclk bm Tkrgêojbms aks lcsks mrko guy bjstjotks. Motcolms, aks pkakfrks bm uo ijaüscic mrko pkakfrks pcbmrcsks. Oc mrko pkakfrks qum fuslkrko sjhojijlkbc, sjoc pkakfrks qum lcotmoçko su prcpjc sjhojijlkbc. Kahuocs ijaüscics bmnkfko ak sjtukljüo fkstkotm lakrk> mxpajlkfko lügc aks pkakfrks bm sus pcmgks mrko smgjaaks qum `kfçk qum kfscrfmr pkrk qum pubjmrko lrmlmr y trkosicrgkr ak okturkamzk bma cymotm, bkr pjm k uok lcoljmoljk bjstjotk. Z fkstkfko uo pkr bm msks pkakfrks susurrkbks ka cçbc pkrk bmtmomrtm mo smlc y lkgfjkrtm ak vjbk pkrk sjmgprm. Burkotm akrhc tjmgpc, mstcs pcmgks `ko iksljokbc k ak hmotm> sm sjmotm ktrkçbk pcr acs irkhgmotcs qum tcbkvçk qumbko. Jotmotko rkljcokajzkracs y, lukobc ms omlmskrjc, bmljbmo lkgfjkr su sjhojijlkbc kquç c kaaë pkrk bkrams uo smotjbc gës klmptkfam. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc kbvjmrtmo ak iumotm bm ak iksljokljüo. Mstcs pcmgks sco tmxtcs gëhjlcs. \us mslrjtcrms mrko gkhcs y fruncs. Tcbrçk pkrmlmr qum `ky uo prcfamgk guy bjiçlja pkrk bkr smotjbc ka gcbc mo qum Tkrgêojbms `kfak bm su vjknm. Ma `ml`c ms qum, yk mo ma prjoljpjc bma pcmgk, sm bmslrjfm lcgc «`cgfrm qum skfmµ, jolausc kotms bm aamhkr `kstk ak bjcsk c rmljfjr ma lcocljgjmotc qum maak tjmom qum bkram. \j yk skfm kotms bm `klmr ma vjknm, oc `ky gctjvc pkrk qum ac `khk. Mo lukotc sm motjmobm ac qum bjlm y ac qum `klm, ak rmspumstk ka prcfamgk ms fjmo smoljaak. Lcgc «`cgfrm qum skfmµ, ms uo jojljkbc, kahujmo lkpkz bm motrkr mo ctrc guobc, bm gcrjr kotms bm gcrjr. gcrjr. Z ma lcocljgjmotc bm lügc `klmrac ms ac qum ac aamvk `kstk ak skfjburçk qum bk Tmrsêicom. \ulmbm mxkltkgmotm ac gjsgc qum mo ctrc lksc bm bmslmosc ka guobc bm acs gumrtcs> ma ikgcsc bmslmosc bm Crimc. uok clksjüo, mrubjtc mxpajlü mxkltkgmotm ak sjtukljüo bm Crimc> «OcMo omlmsjtk pmbjr kuoaksijoc bjvjojbkbms bm acs joijmrocs uo lcocljgjmotc qum yk pcsmm pcrqum, mo prjgmr auhkr, ms prmljskgmotm mstm lcocljgjmotc ac qum am `k pmrgjtjbc vjknkr k su guobcµ. Z ma lcocljgjmotc bm Crimc mrk ma lcocljgjmotc bma jojljkbc mo ak gkhjk, mo ma pcbmr gëhjlc bm aks pkakfrks, mo ak pcmsçk qum «tjmom uo mimltc lkpkz bm aamhkr jolausc ka guobc bm acs gumrtcsµ. Aks pkakfrks bm Tkrgêojbms oc sco tmürjlks oj prmtmobmo prcpjljkr uo bmfktm. Ms uo amohuknm qum lcosjhum ac qum bjlm. Z su usc bm ak rmpmtjljüo oc pumbm kl`klkrsm k ak gkak pcmsçk5 oc ms bmslujbkbc oj prcpjc bm kijljcokbc. Tcr ma lcotrkrjc, bmgumstrk bm icrgk bjrmltk y tkohjfam ac qum, smhþo sm lrmçk, Crimc `kfçk rmkajzkbc mo uo gjtc. Tcrqum ms su lkotc. Tkrk ocsctrcs, uo lkotc y uok lkrrmtmrk sco lcsks guy bjstjotks. Tmrc mo ma

 

amohuknm bm ak kotjhuk pcmsçk êpjlk hrjmhk, aks pkakfrks pkrk «lkgjocµ y «lkotcµ, cjgcs y cjgcs  y cjgî cjgî sco  sco lksj jbêotjlks. Mstëo rmakljcokbks, tjmomo ma gjsgc crjhmo. Mo su crjhmo, ma lkotc bma pcmtk mrk smoljaakgmotm uo vjknm k ctrc guobc> uo guobc mo ma qum pkskbc y iuturc sco tko kllmsjfams y rmkams lcgc ma prmsmotm. Z su vjknm mrk su lkotc. Mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs, ma pcmtk mrk uo gkhc, uo l`kgëo. Ak têlojlk gëhjlk bm Tkrgêojbms sjo bubk mstë rmakljcokbk lco ak gjtcachçk bm Crimc y lco acs crçhmoms l`kgëojlcs bm ak trkbjljüo ürijlk mo aks rmhjcoms gës smptmotrjcokams y crjmotkams bm Hrmljk. Tmrc tkgfjêo `klm rmimrmoljk k ac qum burkotm akrhc tjmgpc acs `jstcrjkbcrms `ko lcosjbmrkbc aks rkçlms gjsgks bm ak pcmsçk êpjlk hrjmhk> sus rkçlms mo ma amohuknm bm acs l`kgkoms. Aks pkakfrks qum utjajzko acs l`kgkoms gjmotrks motrko mo ma mstkbc bm êxtksjs mvclko aks lcsks bm aks qum `kfako. Acs pcmgks qum lkotko oc süac bmslrjfmo sus vjknms5 prcpjljko qum mstcs vjknms sm prcbuzlko. Z acs l`kgkoms sjmgprm `ko utjajzkbc ak rmpmtjljüo lcgc `mrrkgjmotk mvjbmotm pkrk jovclkr uok lcoljmoljk guy bjstjotk bm oumstrk lcoljmoljk crbjokrjk> uok lcoljmoljk mo ak qum kahc gës mgpjmzk k gcstrkrsm. Ak rmpmtjljüo ms ac qum acs aamvk aa mvk k ctrc guobc, amncs bm aks lcsks qum lcoclmgcs. Mo ljmrtc smotjbc, qujmoms `ko kbvmrtjbc ak rmpmtjljüo bm pkakfrks bm Tkrgêojbms y ak `ko rml`kzkbc, lcosjbmrëobcak tcrpm c johmouk, sm `ko mqujvclkbc pcr lcgpamtc. Tmrc mo ctrc smotjbc tjmomo tcbk ak rkzüo ka bmljr msc. Mo ma guobc gcbmroc, ak rmpmtjljüo y ak joclmoljk vko bm ak gkoc. Ak scijstjlkljüo ms ak vjrtub gës mamvkbk> ak fþsqumbk bm ak vkrjmbkb jotmrgjokfam, bm aks gkomrks bm bjspmrskr oumstrcs ko`macs mo motrmtmojgjmotcs y bjstrklljcoms, mo lcsks bjstjotks qum `klmr y bmljr. Jolausc acs jotmotcs qum `klmgcs pcr gmncrkr, smr gës skfjcs c gës jotmrmskotms c tmomr gës êxjtc sco süac gêtcbcs pkrk `ujr lcrrjmobc bma vklçc tcbcsacsmotjgcs bmotrc. Ksçqumpums, motmobmgcs tcbc ka rmvês y lcoiuobjgcs ak scijstjlkljüo lco ak gkburmz, y lksj oc ocs bkgcs lumotk bm qum oc `ky okbk gës rmpmtjtjvc qum ma bmsmc bm vkrjmbkb. Ms omlmskrjk uok trmgmobk lcolmotrkljüo, uok jogmosk jotmosjbkb pkrk rcgpmr ak pkrmb bm kpkrjmoljks qum ocs rcbmk y qum tcgkgcs pcr rmkajbkb. Ak gkycrçk bm ak hmotm pjotk msk pkrmb bm bjstjotcs lcacrms y pjmosk qum ms ajfrm. Tmrc ac mxtrkcrbjokrjc ms qum ac gës jgpcrtkotm qum omlmsjtkgcs pkrk smr ajfrms mstë yk bmotrc bm ocsctrcs> oumstrc ko`mac. Z ak vcz bm oumstrc ko`mac ms ak rmpmtjljüo, qum aakgk josjstmotmgmotm k ac qum mstë gës kaaë bm tcbc ac qum lcoclmgcs c motmobmgcs. Tkrk mgpmzkr, pumbm pkrmlmr uo bmskiçc oc bmnkrsm bjstrkmr oj bmnkrsm aamvkr k bjmstrc y sjojmstrc, sjoc smhujr uok açomk bm tctka sjgpajljbkb qum pumbm lcobuljrocs k ctrc guobc. Aks kpkrjmoljks pkrmlmo bjrjhjbks lcotrk ocsctrcs, y pkrk ksjrocs süac tmomgcs ak rmpmtjljüo josjstmotm bm oumstrc ko`mac. Tmrc bmspuês sulmbm kahc guy

 

sutja. Lukobc uoc mgpjmzk k smr krrkstrkbc gës kaaë bm aks kpkrjmoljks, mgpjmzk k tclkr ak msmoljk bm ak mxjstmoljk, k bmslufrjr ctrk rmkajbkb trks acs fkstjbcrms. Z oc pumbm smhujr nuzhkobc aks lcsks pcr su kspmltc. Mgpjmzk k vmr acs prjoljpjcs sufyklmotms trks acs klcotmljgjmotcs, aks pkutks fësjlks qum sm rmpjtmo uok y ctrk vmz, y ak rmpmtjljüo mgpjmzk k gcstrkrsm mo tcbc. Aks kpkrjmoljks, mo auhkr bm smr uo cfstëluac, kyubko mo ma vjknm. Z tcbc mgpjmzk k `kfakr lco ak vcz bma ko`mac. Tcr mstm gctjvc, ak rmpmtjljüo mo ma rmaktc qum `klm Tkrgêojbms bm su vjknm prcotc sm mxtjmobm k tcbcs acs bmtkaams qum bmslrjfm. Ka prjoljpjc, süac sm trktk bma gcbc mo qum ac aamvko y sjhumo aamvkobc «tko amncs lcgc ma ko`mac kalkozkµ. Tmrc bmspuês mgpjmzk k mxpajlkr qum lkbk uoc bm acs cfnmtcs qum molumotrk mo su vjknm mstë fjmo sunmtc5 y mo tcbcs acs gcvjgjmotcs sjhum vjmobc ma gjsgc pktrüo bm vumatks mo uo lçrluac. Aks rumbks bma lkrrc hjrko mo tcroc k uo mnm, aks pumrtks hjrko scfrm sus hczoms lukobc sm kfrmo pkrk bkr pksc k acs joijmrocs. Rcbc sm `klm lkbk vmz gës sjgpam ‒gmocs þojlc, uo mlc bm ctrk lcsk‒ `kstk qum, hrkbukagmotm, sm vm kbüobm aamvk mstk rmpmtjljüo bm acs bmtkaams. Rcbks aks lcsks qum mxjstmo qumbko rmbuljbks k uok pmqumûk pkrtm bma gcbmac lrmkbc pcr ma numhc motrm ak ocl`m y ma bçk, ak auz y ak cslurjbkb. Tcrqum mstcs cpumstcs iuobkgmotkams, lcgc mxpajlkrë Tkrgêojbms gës tkrbm, sm rmpjtmo jotmrgjokfamgmotm mo bjstjotks lcgfjokljcoms pkrk prcbuljr ma uojvmrsc mo ma qum lrmmgcs vjvjr. \m `k kbvmrtjbc lco irmlumoljk ma gcbc mo qum Tkrgêojbms rmbulm aks kpkrjmoljks k acs cpumstcs fësjlcs bm ak auz y ak cslurjbkb, ak ocl`m y ma bçk. Tmrc mstk rmbulljüo oc ms uok tmcrçk ijacsüijlk, ms ma rmsuatkbc bm vjknkr trks aks kpkrjmoljks mo bjrmlljüo k ac qum, pkrk acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs, sco aks rkçlms bm ak mxjstmoljk> `kljk ak cslurjbkb bm ak qum prclmbm ak auz, bcobm tcbc sm gmzlak lco su cpumstc. Z tcbc mstc ms guy prëltjlc, guy rmka. Msc ms ac qum sulmbm lukobc, mo auhkr bm jotmotkr `ujrqum bm mstë ak rmpmtjljüo, sm lukaqujmr tjmom ma vkacr bm rmpmtjljüo `klmram irmotm y pkskr pcr maak.y \m aamhk k kahc gës kaaë bm tjpc bm pcrqum mstë jogüvja ms mtmroc. Kahuoks lcsks tjmomo gës jgpcrtkoljk bm ac qum lrmmgcs, pmrc pcbmgcs molcotrkr gjams bm rkzcoms pkrk bmsprmljkraks. Tcr ac hmomrka, mstkgcs tko aamocs bm jbmks y bm cpjojcoms, bm gjmbcs y mspmrkozks qum kpmoks pcbmgcs cçr okbk gës qum ma rujbc bm oumstrcs pmoskgjmotcs5 y ksç sulmbm qum pkskgcs pcr katc aks lcsks gës jgpcrtkotms. C, jolausc pmcr, aks pkskgcs pcr katc pcrqum ocs pkrmlmo josjhojijlkotms. Oc lkrmlm bm jgpcrtkoljk ma `ml`c bm qum oc sm pmrgjtjmrk k ak hmotm mslul`kr aks mosmûkozks bm Tjtëhcrks `kstk qum `kfçko sjbc lkpklms bm hukrbkr sjamoljc burkotm kûcs. @ky uo sjgpam bmtkaam mo ma rmaktc qum `klm Tkrgêojbms bm su vjknm k acs joijmrocs

 

qum ms iëlja pkskr pcr katc. Burkotm tcbc su vjknm, oc gmoljcok ojohþo rujbc, lco ak þojlk mxlmpljüo bm uo scojbc. Msm ms ma scojbc qum `klm ma lkrrc gjmotrks aks `jnks bma \ca ac lcobulmo> «sjafkfkµ. Z kquç ms bcobm ocs molcotrkgcs kotm uoc bm acs mnmgpacs gës cfvjcs bm rmpmtjljüo. Tcrqum bmspuês bm qum Tkrgêojbms gmoljcom ma sjafjbc, utjajzk ak gjsgk jbmk pkrk mxpajlkr lügc sm kfrmo aks mocrgms `cnks, rctkobc scfrm mnms `umlcs lcgc iakutks. Mstm usc bm ak pkakfrk ms mxtrkcrbjokrjc. Ms ak þojlk clksjüo mo tcbk ak amohuk hrjmhk qum sm kpajlk k uok pumrtk c k pkrtm bm uok pumrtk, y acs mstubjcscs `ko jobjlkbc qum Tkrgêojbms ac mslchmrçk pcr kahþo gctjvc mspmljka> oc süac pkrk bmslrjfjr ma kspmltc bm aks pumrtks, sjoc tkgfjêo pkrk bkr uok smoskljüo bma rujbc qum `klmo. Mo su vjknm, tcbc ac qum sm gumvm mstë rmakljcokbc lco ma scojbc c ma kspmltc bm uok iakutk. Aks pumrtks, lco sus mnms, jgjtko ma mnm bma lkrrc5 aks pumrtks, ka hjrkr, rmgmbko aks rumbks bma lkrrc, y sm josjoþk ‒pmrc süac sm josjoþk‒ qum ma scojbc bma lkrrc tjmom lcgc mlc ma scojbc bm aks pumrtks ka kfrjrsm. Ksç ms lcgc iuoljcoko aks rmpmtjljcoms. \m fcrrko aks bjimrmoljks, sm gmzlak uok lcsk lco ctrk. \üac sm pumbm mxpajlkr `kstk ljmrtc puotc pcrqum, mo rmkajbkb, tjmom qum vmr lco ctrc tjpc bm lcoljmoljk. Z ksç sm vm uoc moirmotkbc k uok mamlljüo kpkrmotm. Motrm rmtrclmbmr y kamnkrtm c bmnkr qum tm aamvmo. Ak pkakfrk pkrk rmimrjrsm k ak iakutk qum utjajzk Tkrgêojbms ms syrjox syrjox.. Êstk tmoçk uok hkgk bm sjhojijlkbc guy mspmljka. \yrjox \yrjox mrk  mrk ma ocgfrm bma jostrugmotc gusjlka c bm ak pkrtm bm uo jostrugmotc qum prcbulm ma scojbc bm uo sjafktc, ma scojbc aakgkbc syrjhgcs.. Tmrc `ky qum tmomr prmsmotm uo kspmltc bm mstk pkakfrk> pkrk acs hrjmhcs, ma syrjhgcs scojbc bm ak iakutk y ma sjafktc mrk tkgfjêo ma sjsmc bm ak smrpjmotm. \mrçk guy smoljaac rml`kzkr pcr lcosjbmrkrac tctkagmotm jrrmamvkotm ma `ml`c bm qum scojbc bm iakutk, sjafktc sjsmc smk mabmtkaam. þojlc qum Tkrgêojbms kscljk lco su vjknmmstm k ctrc guobc, sj oc iumrk pcryuo pmqumûc Acs rmaktcs bm acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs scfrm ak jolufkljüo gmoljcokfko rmpmtjbks vmlms ljmrtks smûkams qum gkrlkfko ma puotc bm motrkbk k ctrc guobc> k ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk qum oc ms sumûc oj vjhjajk. ]oc bm acs sjhocs ms qum uoc kbvjmrtm uo rëpjbc gcvjgjmotc bm hjrc. Ctrc ms qum sm cym ak prciuobk vjfrkljüo prcbuljbk pcr uo scojbc bm iakutk, sjafktc c sjsmc. Mo ak Jobjk, sm bmslrjfmo mxkltkgmotm aks gjsgks smûkams lcgc prmaubjc pkrk motrkr mo ma skgæb`j skgæb`j,, ma mstkbc gës kaaë bma sumûc y ak vjhjajk. Z mstëo bjrmltkgmotm rmakljcokbks lco ma prclmsc lcocljbc lcgc ma bmspmrtkr bm euobkajoï , ma «pcbmr bm ak smrpjmotmµ, qum ms ak momrhçk fësjlk mo tcbk ak lrmkljüo pmrc qum mstë lksj lcgpamtkgmotm bcrgjbk mo acs smrms `ugkocs. Lukobc mgpjmzk k bmspmrtkrsm, sjsmk. Acs pkrkamajsgcs motrm acs rmaktcs `kfjtukams bm ak Jobjk scfrm mstm prclmsc y ma rmaktc bm Tkrgêojbms bm su vjknm sco cfvjcs5 acs mspmljkajstks mo aks trkbjljcoms

 

çobjlks `ko mslrjtc y bmfktjbc scfrm maacs. Tmrc ac qum oc sm `k kbvmrtjbc ms qum ma scojbc lcolrmtc gmoljcokbc pcr Tkrgêojbms tkgfjêo ms ma scojbc bma sjsmc bm uok smrpjmotm. Trcfkfamgmotm ma tmxtc gëhjlc gës ikgcsc bm ak kotjhuk Hrmljk mstë mslrjtc mo uo hrko pkpjrc y sm hukrbk mo uok fjfajctmlk hrkobm y kotjhuk bm Tkrçs. Icrgk pkrtm bm uok mxtrkûk `jstcrjk qum oc sm `k lcotkbc fjmo y, pcsjfamgmotm, ouolk sm lcotkrë. Jhuka qum bk mnmgpacs scfrm lügc utjajzkr ak rmpmtjljüo gëhjlk bm aks pkakfrks pkrk motrkr mo uo mstkbc bm trkolm, tjmom uok smlljüo k ak qum kahuoks vmlms sm kaubm lkajijlëobcak bm iürguak pkrk ak jogcrtkajbkb. Ak iürguak ms mstrjltkgmotm msctêrjlk, bmstjokbk k ak trkosgjsjüo bm uo «pkbrmµ mspjrjtuka k su «`jncµ kbcptkbc. Ms uok iürguak pkrk mxpmrjgmotkr uo prclmsc jotmrjcr bm gumrtm, pkrk aamhkr lksj ka puotc bm ak mxtjoljüo içsjlk, amncs bm «lukaqujmr smr `ugkoc c lcsk vjvkµ, bm gkomrk qum ma jojljkbc pumbm oklmr k uo guobc sjo mspkljc oj tjmgpc. M jgpajlk `klmr uo vjknm lüsgjlc, mo ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk, `kstk ma vmrbkbmrc crjhmo bm tcbk vjbk `ugkok> ma sca. Ma «pkbrmµ gkhc bjlm uok y ctrk vmz ka jojljkbc qum mo aks bjstjotks mtkpks bm su vjknm tjmom qum prcbuljr uo sjafjbc, uo sjsmc, ma scojbc bm uok syrjox syrjox.. Mstc mrk guy jgpcrtkotm pcr uok smrjm bm rkzcoms. Mo prjgmr auhkr, acs gkhcs klcstugfrkfko k mgjtjr mstm sjsmc mspmljka lcgc pkrtm bm uo mnmrljljc bm lcotrca bm ak rmspjrkljüo qum acs kyubkfk k motrkr mo uo mstkbc katmrkbc bm lcoljmoljk. Z, mo smhuobc auhkr, ma scojbc bm uok syrjox syrjox mrk  mrk uo tcqum bm sjamoljc. Vmsuatk guy vmrcsçgja sj sm pjmosk qum, jolausc mo ma kspmltc gës cfvjc, ma sjsmc c ma sjafjbc sjhum sjmobc uok gkomrk bm `klmr lkaakr k ak hmotm. Tkrk acs kotjhucs gçstjlcs y gkhcs, ma vjknm k uok rmkajbkb gkycr sm `klçk k trkvês bma sjamoljc, mo sjamoljc y `kljk ma sjamoljc. Ma rujbc bm uok syrjox ms syrjox  ms ak lcotrksmûk bmijojtjvk. Ms ma scojbc bma sjamoljc. Tmrc Kotms ak iürguak pkrk jogcrtkajbkb ms lktmhürjlk mo rmakljüo uo bmtkaam. bm qum uoakjojljkbc pumbk tkgfjêo smr klmptkbc mo ma rmjoc bm acs lco bjcsms, prjgmrc tjmom qum lcovmolmracs bm qum pmrtmomlm k msm auhkr. Ma gcbc mo qum sm am bjlm qum ac `khk ms rmpjtjmobc aks pkakfrks> «Zc tkgfjêo scy uok mstrmaak qum vkhk lco vcsctrcs, frjaak bmsbm aks prciuobjbkbmsµ y, gjmotrks tkotc, tjmom qum jr prcbuljmobc ma scojbc bm uok syrjox syrjox.. Oc ms bjiçlja kvmrjhukr ma gctjvc. Acs tmxtcs gçstjlcs hrjmhcs mxpajlko qum mstm sjsmc c sjafjbc, mstm scojbc bma sjamoljc, ms ma scojbc bm ak lrmkljüo. Ms ma rujbc qum `klmo aks mstrmaaks y acs pakomtks gjmotrks hjrko mo sus ürfjtks. Kahuoks vmlms, smhþo su jotmosjbkb, ms pcsjfam cçrac mo ma sjafjbc c ma ruhjbc bma vjmotc. Rkgfjêo `ky trkbjljcoms qum bjlmo qum k msc sm rmijmrm ak ikgcsk krgcoçk bm aks msimrks, ma scojbc qum Tjtëhcrks cyü mo mstkbc bm êxtksjs, mo ak qujmtub kfscautk. Z oc sm trktk bm uo scojbc vuahkr. ]o crëluac bm Kpcac mo Koktcajk, mxprmskbc mo icrgk bm pcmgk mo uoc bm sus tmgpacs, lcostrujbc moljgk bm uok lkvmrok qum

 

aamvkfk ka joirkguobc, ac bjlm kfjmrtkgmotm. Mxpajlk qum bmspuês bm qum uok pmrscok motrm mo lcotkltc lco ma crjhmo bm mstm scojbc «su lcrkzüo yk oc sm pumbm bmshkrrkr pcrqum oc ms pcsjfam smpkrkracµ. @ky uo puotc lakvm pkrk lcgprmobmr ak iürguak bm ak jogcrtkajbkb. \m trktk bm ak kprcxjgkljüo ka sca bma jojljkbc. Ma sca ms su bjcs, su «bjcs bm bjcsmsµ. K trkvês bma sca oklm bm oumvc y, pkrk qum msc sulmbk, tjmom qum vjknkr pcr ma lkgjoc bma sca gjsgc. ]oc bm sus ocgfrms mo acs gjstmrjcs mrk «gmosknmrc bma scaµ. Êsk mrk lksj ak þatjgk mtkpk bm ak jojljkljüo y mrk ma ocgfrm qum sm bkfk k qujmo ms lkpkz bm gcotkr mo ma lkrrc bma sca. Ksç pums, oc ms scrprmobmotm molcotr molcotrkrsm krsm lco qum prcbuljr ma scojbc bm uok syrjox tkgfjêo tjmom uok rmakljüo guy mspmljka lco ma sca. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ak ojtjbmz bm acs bmtkaams mo ak iürguak qum kyubk k mxpajlkr ma vçoluac ms scrprmobmotm, yk qum sm cirmlm ka jojljkbc uok jgkhmo mo ak qum ka sca am lumahk uo tufc. Tmrc, mo rmkajbkb, oc ms uo tufc ocrgka, sjoc uok iakutk. Mstk rmakljüo motrm ma sca y aks iakutks oc ms þojlk mo kfscautc. \m vm gmoljcokbk tkgfjêo mo ctrcs tmxtcs aktjocs y hrjmhcs5 uo `jgoc ürijlc jolausc bk ka sca ma tçtuac bm syrjetîs,, ma iakutjstk. Z oc lumstk gul`c vmr lcgc tcbc mstë rmakljcokbc lco ma rmaktc syrjetîs qum `jzc Tkrgêojbms bm su vjknm, ma scojbc pmrsjstmotm bm ak iakutk gjmotrks ac huçko pcr ma lkgjoc bma sca, mo ma lkrrc bma sca, aks `jnks bma \ca. Acs tmxtcs qum gmoljcoko mstks lcsks sm mslrjfjmrco mo acs sjhacs pcstmrjcrms k Lrjstc, sjo bubk, gul`c bmspuês bm Tkrgêojbms. Tmrc mstm tjpc bm trkbjljüo t rkbjljüo oc vjmom y sm vk mo uo bçk. Acs mslrjtcs mo pkpjrcs lcgc ma mnmgpac qum k`crk mstë mo Tkrçs sm molcotrkrco mo ma gjsgc pkçs mo qum sm `jljmrco> Mhjptc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc mrko bclugmotcs crjhjokams, sjoc lcpjks bm lcpjks. Mo maacs kpkrmlmo gmzlakbks bjstjotks jbmks y prëltjlks, lcgfjokbks uoks lco ctrks5 y `ky tcbk uok `jstcrjk scfrm aks trkbjljcoms lcotjmomo. Kahuoksqum jbmks sco mhjpljks, pmrc tkgfjêo `ky bmtkaams rmvmakbcrms qum sm rmgcotko k ljmotcs bm kûcs ktrës y kpuotko k uo pmrçcbc y uok zcok lcolrmtcs bma guobc laësjlc, k Jtkajk y \jljajk mo ma s. Y k. b. L. Rcbkvçk pumbmo smhujrsm k hrkobms rkshcs acs vjknms qum `jljmrco mo ctrc tjmgpc kqumaaks trkbjljcoms gëhjlks y gçstjlks, mo uok êpclk mo qum acs hrjmhcs mgpmzkfko k bmnkr aks ljubkbms qum `kfçko lrmkbc mo Clljbmotm pkrk mgjhrkr y lrmkr oumvcs lmotrcs bm luaturk mo Mhjptc. Mo lukotc k acs vçoluacs motrm ma sca y ma scojbc bm aks iakutks, acs bktcs mamgmotkams sco guy sjgpams. Bjspmrsks pcr bjvmrscs përrkics mo acs pkpjrcs gëhjlcs rmakljcokbcs lco ak jojljkljüo mo acs gjstmrjcs bma sca sm molumotrko rmimrmoljks k Kpcac y k uok smrpjmotm mocrgm, y ka pcbmr gëhjlc bma sjsmc bm ak smrpjmotm. @klm ljmo kûcs, uok bm aks prjgmrks pmrscoks bm acs tjmgpcs gcbmrocs mo mstubjkr acs pkpjrcs yk pmrljfjü ac msmoljka. \m bjc lumotk bm qum mstks rmimrmoljks kpuotkfko k trkbjljcoms kotjhuks bm

 

Bmaics> trkbjljcoms scfrm ak pmamk bm Kpcac lco ak smrpjmotm bm ak prcimlçk qum hukrbkfk ma crëluac bm acs pcbmrms bm ak tjmrrk y ak ocl`m nuotc k uo kfjsgc qum sm kfrçk k acs joijmrocs. Tmrc tkgfjêo sm bjc lumotk bm qum molknko guy mstrml`kgmotm lco icrgks bm aks trkbjljcoms bêaijlks gmncr lcocljbks mo ma sur bm Jtkajk. Ms iëlja bkr pcr `ml`c qum ma gjtc bêaijlc bm Kpcac aul`kobc lco ak smrpjmotm ms uo lksc lakrc bm fktkaak motrm cpumstcs, mo ak qum Kpcac kpkrmlm lcgc bjcs lmamstjka vmoljmobc k acs pcbmrms bm ak tjmrrk y ak cslurjbkb. Tmrc prjgmrc ms omlmskrjc lcgprmobmr kahc. Nuotc lco ak jotjgjbkb bm acs vçoluacs bm Kpcac lco acs joijmrocs, `ky ctrc kspmltc bm êa qum tkgfjêo sm `k rmamhkbc k ak cslurjbkb. \m trktk bm su lcomxjüo lco aks smrpjmotms. Mo ma rjtuka y mo ma krtm, sm am lcoskhrkfko aks smrpjmotms. Jolausc mo ma lksc bma gjtc bm ak smrpjmotm lcotrk ak qum aul`ü y qum gktü mo Bmaics, oc ak bmstruyü pkrk qujtkrak bm mo gmbjc. Tcr ma lcotrkrjc, sus rmstcs iumrco motmrrkbcs mo ma gjsgc lmotrc bma skotukrjc bm Kpcac. Êstm ak gktü pkrk kfscrfmr acs pcbmrms prciêtjlcs qum rmprmsmotk ak smrpjmotm, pkrk kpcbmrkrsm bm maacs. Ac gjsgc sulmbçk mo ctrcs auhkrms. Mo Vcgk, Kpcac mrk lcocljbc pcr klmrlkrsm k ak hmotm qum jfk k vjsjtkr su hrko skotukrjc bmbjlkbc k ak jolufkljüo kpkrmljêobcsm mo pamok ocl`m fknc ak icrgk bm uok smrpjmotm. Msc pumbm pkrmlmr jousuka `kstk qum uoc sm bk lumotk bm ac ocrgka qum mrk pkrk acs hrjmhcs bmslrjfjrac fknc ak icrgk bm smrpjmotm. Z mrk pmrimltkgmotm okturka qum sm rmpjtjmrk ak gjsgk pkutk mo Kslampjc, `jnc bm Kpcac, lukobc ‒mo acs sjhacs bmspuês bm Tkrgêojbms‒ ium kpcbmrëobcsm pclc k pclc bm acs pcbmrms skokbcrms qum pmrtmomlçko k su pkbrm. Kslampjc sm kpkrmlçk, smhujbc bm smrpjmotms sjsmkotms, k ak hmotm qum sm am klmrlkfk5 c fjmo kbcptkfk ak icrgk uok smrpjmotm. Ma tko sjsmc, syrjhgcs,,mo syrjhgcs mrkprmsmotkr ma scojbckbmKslampjc su prmsmoljk. @kbm `kfjbc mstubjcscs mgpmûkbcs tko scac lcgc uo bjcs kikfam y bmajlkbc qum lukobc `ko tmojbc qum trkbuljr aks pkakfrks qum bmslrjfmo mstk vmrtjmotm suyk sm aks `ko skatkbc. Tmrc acs tmxtcs kotjhucs mstëo fkstkotm lakrcs. \j ak hmotm oc mstuvjmrk yk klcstugfrkbk ka scojbc bm su prmsmoljk, gjmotrks mstkfk klcstkbk y bcrgjbk c mo ma mstkbc qum oc ms sumûc oj vjhjajk, sm `crrcrjzkrçk, lcgc ka cçr ma scojbc bm ak okturkamzk skavknm mgfrkvmljbk mgfrkvmljbk lukobc uoc mstë scac. Ma crëluac bm Bmaics mrk ma prjoljpka lmotrc bm kbcrkljüo k Kpcac motrm acs hrjmhcs. \m lcosjbmrkfk ma cgfajhc bma guobc. Mo acs bçks mo qum acs hrjmhcs okvmhkfko pcr ma cmstm pkrk lrmkr oumvks lcacojks mo Jtkajk, bmpmobçko bma crëluac ‒y bm sus trkbjljcoms‒ pkrk tcgkr bmljsjcoms scfrm su vjbk y su iuturc.

 

Mo tcbcs acs hrkobms imstjvkams bêaijlcs, ma lcgfktm bm Kpcac lco ak smrpjmotm sm brkgktjzkfk y sm am pcoçk gþsjlk. Ma brkgk sm lcovjrtjü mo uok pkrtm lruljka bm ak jojljkljüo k acs gjstmrjcs bm Kpcac, oc süac mo Bmaics, sjoc tkgfjêo mo tcbc ma rmstc bma guobc hrjmhc. Z oc mrk uo smlrmtc qum lukobc Kpcac gktü k ak smrpjmotm oc mrk gës qum uo ojûc, uo ecurcs ecurcs55 c qum ma jojljkbc qum rmprmsmotkfk su pkpma tmoçk qum smr tkgfjêo uo ecurcs ecurcs.. Ma laçgkx bma brkgk mstkfk mo ma þatjgc kltc. Êstm bmslrjfçk ak aamhkbk bm Kpcac ka pcbmr y rmljfçk ma ocgfrm bma jostrugmotc gusjlka uskbc pkrk jgjtkr ma scojbc bm ak smrpjmotm> ak syrjox syrjox.. Oc mrk su þojlc ocgfrm. Msm kltc ijoka tkgfjêo sm lcoclçk lco ma ocgfrm bm syrjhgcs,, uo scojbc qum oc scaçk hustkr bmgksjkbc k acs hrjmhcs. Tmrc mrk ma scojbc syrjhgcs qum, kbmgës bma sca, tkgfjêo prcbulçk Kslampjc. Z ksjgjsgc, lcgc ma scojbc bm su vjltcrjk scfrm ma pcbmr bm ak cslurjbkb, mstkfk lcoskhrkbc k Kpcac.

 

RMVLMVK TKVRM

 

@ÊVCM I]OBKBCV  \mptjmgfrm bm ;:96, Mamk-Ymajk. Gkrjc Okpcaj bjc lco êa gjmotrks fuslkfk mo ma gjsgc mbjijljc bm ak hkamrçk cluatk bcobm sm `kfçko molcotrkbc aks joslrjpljcoms bm Cuajs. Mrk ak rmspumstk k aks pamhkrjks bm tcbcs. Motmrrkbk mo ma sumac ka rmvês, mxkltkgmotm bcobm ak `kfçko bmnkbc gja ocvmljmotcs kûcs kotms pkrk jgpmbjr qum ak hmotm sm lkymrk mo uok pmqumûk klmqujk bm brmoknm, `kfçk uok pjmzk bm gërgca lco ctrk joslrjpljüo. Tmrc mo mstk clksjüo oc sm rmimrçk k uo bmslcocljbc, sjoc k Tkrgêojbms. Lmrlk bm kaaç, Okpcaj molcotrü uok mstktuk bm Kslampjc> uok smrpjmotm tkaakbk trmpkfk pcr ma lcstkbc jzqujmrbc bm ak rcpk bma bjcs. Ma facqum bm gërgca mstkfk khrjmtkbc, mstrcpmkbc y gkatrktkbc. Oc pkrmlçk scfrmvjvjr ma rmstc bm ojohuok lkfmzk c mstktuk bm Tkrgêojbms qum crjhjokagmotm `ufjmrk mstkr kb`mrjbk ka facqum. Tmrc tcbkvçk pcbçk ammrsm lco ikljajbkb ak sjhujmotmpcbjbc joslrjpljüo> Tkrgmomjbms `jnc bm Tyrms Cuajkbîs T`ysjecs Jolausc ak icrgk bma ocgfrm, Tkrgmomjbms, mrk sjhojijlktjvk. Mo tcbks aks iumotms mslrjtks bmsbm ak kotjhñmbkb, sm bkfk ma ocgfrm bm Tkrgêojbms, mxlmptc mo uo gkouslrjtc kotjhuc. Rjmgpc ktrës, acs mspmljkajstks `kfçko bmbuljbc bm mstm þojlc gkouslrjtc qum ak vmrbkbmrk icrgk bm su ocgfrm `kfçk sjbc Tkrgmomjbms5 k`crk ak joslrjpljüo bmgcstrkfk qum tmoçko rkzüo. Rkgpclc mrk uoky octjljk oumvk su pkbrm sm aakgkrk Gul`cs bm acs mslrjtcrms hrjmhcs rcgkocs qumqum bmnkrco lrüojlks scfrmTyrms. aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgêojbms ac `kfçko gmoljcokbc yk. Tmrc kquç, nuotc lco aks bmgës joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk lco trksicobc koktcajc, ma bmtkaam tmoçk uok rmamvkoljk pkrtjluakr pcr sç gjsgc. Tyrms mrk uo ocgfrm guy rkrc mo ak kotjhñmbkb y, sjo mgfkrhc, mrk ikgjajkr mo Gjamtc, ak ikgcsk ljubkb hrjmhk bm ak zcok bm Koktcajk lcocljbk mo ctrcs tjmgpcs lcgc Lkrjk. Jhuka qum lco ak crtchrkiçk bma ocgfrm bm Tkrgêojbms, ka gmoljcokr k su pkbrm ak joslrjpljüo, mo rmkajbkb, oc prcpcrljcokfk ojohþo bktc oumvc. Tmrc, bm rmpmotm, uocs `ml`cs lcocljbcs y ikgjajkrms kbqujrçko uo sjhojijlkbc gkycr. Tkrgêojbms sm lcovmrtçk mo uo `cgfrm lco uo pkskbc mo ma mspkljc, oc süac mo ma tjmgpc> uo pkskbc qum ac vjoluakfk mo tcbcs acs smotjbcs lco Koktcajk. Kbmgës, mstkfk ma tçtuac bm cuajkbîs cuajkbîs.. Msc mrk oumvc, oc sm `kfçk molcotrkbc ouolk kpajlkbc k Tkrgêojbms. Z, lcgc

 

tcbc ma guobc kbvjrtjü rëpjbkgmotm, ac rmakljcokfk lco ak sulmsjüo bm acs skokbcrms Cuajs gmoljcokbk mo ctrks joslrjpljcoms j oslrjpljcoms bm Mamk. Tmrc kqumaaks pmrscoks oc mrko skokbcrms lcguoms. Mrko «`jncsµ y sklmrbctms bm Kpcac, skokbcrms pmrtmomljmotms k uo guobc bm jktrcgkotjms jktrcgkotjms   jotmrmskbcs mo ak jolufkljüo, acs sumûcs y ma êxtksjs> uo guobc bm gkhcs qum `kfakfko gmbjkotm pcmgks, crëluacs y mojhgks, qum utjajzkfko ak gkhjk pkrk motrkr mo ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk. Kqumaak joslrjpljüo bmlçk qum Tkrgêojbms mrk uoc bm maacs. Mo lukotc sm pufajlü ak joslrjpljüo, ak þatjgk pkakfrk bmsmolkbmoü uo imrcz bmfktm. Bm p`ysjecs Bm  p`ysjecs bmrjvk  bmrjvk oumstrk pkakfrk «içsjlcµ. \caçk bmsjhokr k kahujmo jotmrmskbc mo acs crçhmoms y ak okturkamzk bma uojvmrsc. Tmrc bm bm p`ysjecs  tkgfjêo bmrjvk ma johaês  p`ysjecs tkgfjêo `ysjljko,, gêbjlc> qum ksç gjsgc pcbrçk smr uok gkomrk bm rmimrjrsm k acs gêbjlcs c `ysjljko skokbcrms. Kahuocs mxpmrtcs krhugmotkrco qum kquç süac qujmrm bmljr qum Tkrgêojbms mstkfk jotmrmskbc mo aks rmkajbkbms prjgcrbjkams y ma gcbc mo qum aks lcsks `kfçko aamhkbc k smr ac qum sco. Ctrcs josjstçko mo qum sjhojijlk qum sm ac prmsmotk lcgc gêbjlc, sjgjakr k acs trms skokbcrms Cuajs. Ak bjslusjüo mrk kfsurbk> kgfks pkrtms mstkfko mqujvclkbks y kgfks pkrtms tmoçko rkzüo. Rkotc  p`ysjljko  p`ysjljko   lcgc, «içsjlcµ, «içsjlkµ y «ijsjüachcµ sco vmrsjcoms gcbmroks bm uok pkakfrk qum sjhojijlkfk gul`c gës qum lukaqujmrk bm maaks. Mo auhkr bm jotmotkr mamhjr luëa bm mscs smotjbcs molknk gmncr lco ak joslrjpljüo, j oslrjpljüo, tmomgcs qum jr gës kaaë bm maacs, ka auhkr bm bcobm prclmbmo. ]o p`ysjecs ]o  p`ysjecs mrk  mrk uok pmrscok jotmrmskbk mo acs prjoljpjcs fësjlcs bm ak mxjstmoljk, lkpkz bm kalkozkr ak msmoljk bm aks lcsks y tkgfjêo bm mgpamkr ma lcocljgjmotc qum molumotrk. Tcr msm gctjvc sm lcovjrtjü mo uo têrgjoc ocrgka pkrk bmslrjfjr k acs gkhcs y kaqujgjstks. ak joslrjpljüo Mamk sm Mo kpajlk k Tkrgmomjbms. Z oc ms ma þojlc auhkr mo qum Tmrc sm acmobmslrjfm bm mstkbmgkomrk. rmkajbkb, mrk tko lcgþo motrm acs mslrjtcrms aakgkrac  p`ysjecs  p`ysjecs   lcgc prmsmotkrac gmoljcokobc ma bmtkaam rutjokrjc bm qum ma ocgfrm bm su pkbrm mrk Tyrms. Ak rkzüo ms guy smoljaak. Mo ma guobc kotjhuc, ma têrgjoc  p`ysjecs  p`ysjecs   mrk ma `kfjtuka pkrk rmimrjrsm k acs prjgmrcs ijaüscics, y k`ç mstë ak trkgpk. @klm yk tjmgpc qum acs crçhmoms bm ak ijacsciçk clljbmotka sm prmsmotko lcgc uok lumstjüo bm gmrk mspmluakljüo jotmamltuka, bm jbmks kfstrkltks. Tmrc msc ms süac uo gjtc. Mspmljkagmotm mo Jtkajk y \jljajk, ak rmkajbkb mrk guy bjimrmotm. Kaaç ak ijacsciçk sm `kfçk bmskrrcaakbc lcgc uok kltjvjbkb hmomrkajstk, jotmoskgmotm prëltjlk. Z msc jolauçk tcbc ma lkgpc bm ak skokljüo, sj fjmo motcolms pcr mstk pkakfrk sm motmobçk ctrk lcsk. Mo rmkajbkb, oc smrçk uo mrrcr bmljr qum ak gmbjljok rkljcoka clljbmotka lco ak qum mstkgcs tko ikgjajkrjzkbcs surhjü lcgc rmklljüo bjrmltk lcotrk acs prjgmrcs bm mstcs

 

ijaüscics, lcotrk hmotm lcgc Tkrgmomjbms qum kbcptkfk ma pkpma bm  p`ysjecs  p`ysjecs.. Ak jgkhmo gcbmrok bm acs gêbjlcs y ak lurkljüo sm gcabmü k pkrtjr bm @jpülrktms5 y ak ikgcsk mslumak qum iuobü prcotc sjotjü ak omlmsjbkb bm bmijojr sus cfnmtjvcs mxlauymobc bm ak gmbjljok tcbc ac qum oc tuvjmrk qum vmr mspmlçijlkgmotm lco maak. Bm gkomrk qum krrmgmtjü lcotrk tcbcs mstcs ijaüscics y acs ktklü pcr su mgpmûc mo qum, kotms bm lurkr k okbjm, `ky qum lcoclmr ak gës prciuobk okturkamzk bm acs `cgfrms y aks gunmrms, ac qum sco acs smrms `ugkocs bmsbm ma prjoljpjc, oc süac lügc rmklljcoko mo uok u ctrk sjtukljüo. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, lukobc acs mslrjtcrms `jpclrëtjlcs kbcptkrco mstk pcsjljüo, oc süac mstkfko ktklkobc k acs ijaüscics tmürjlcs. Mstkfko ktklkobc k sus rjvkams, tkgfjêo skokbcrms pcr bmrml`c prcpjc. Rmoçko fumocs gctjvcs pkrk vmr ksç aks lcsks. @kfçk uok trkbjljüo ikgcsk scfrm Tjtëhcrks5 êstk bmlçk qum jfk bm ljubkb mo ljubkb, bm pumfac mo pumfac «oc pkrk mosmûkr sjoc pkrk lurkrµ. Z acs prjgmrcs hrkobms sjstmgks ijacsüijlcs lrmkbcs mo Jtkajk y mo \jljajk oc tmoçko okbk bm tmürjlcs. Mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs, ma lcocljgjmotc scfrm ma crjhmo bma uojvmrsc c acs mamgmotcs qum lcostjtuçko ak rmkajbkb `kfçk bm tmomr uok kpajlkljüo prëltjlk. Tmrc, scfrm tcbc, mstkfk mstrml`kgmotm vjoluakbc lco ak skokljüo, lco ma bmsmc bm crbmokr ak prcpjk vjbk mo tcbcs acs ojvmams pcsjfams y kyubkr k acs bmgës k `klmrac. Ak bjijluatkb mo lcgprmobmr mstm vçoluac motrm ak ijacsciçk y ak lurkljüo oc tjmom okbk qum vmr lco ak ikatk bm prumfks. Aks mvjbmoljks sco pktmotms5 ma þojlc prcfamgk rmsjbm mo ak lkpk bm sjamoljc qum sm `k ml`kbc moljgk. Tcrqum `ky uok lcsk qum `klm ma lcocljgjmotc bm mstcs prjgmrcs ijaüscics tko bjiçlja bm kprm`mobmr y bm bkram smotjbc> ma `ml`c bm qum su crjhmo oc sm `kaak mo ma pmoskgjmotc oj mo ak rkzüo. Trclmbçk bm ak mxpmrjmoljk bm ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk. Mscs ijaüscics, ak hmotm k ak qum ktklko acs tmxtcs `jpclrëtjlcs, mrko jktrcgkotjms jktrcgkotjms,, mrko gçstjlcs y gkhcs. Z smhþo maacs oc mxjstm lurkljüo rmka k gmocs qum sm bmslufrk ac qum uoc ms gës kaaë bma guobc smotjbcs. ‒gul`c kotms bm qum sm hrkfkrk ak joslrjpljüo bm Aamhü bm uo acs gcgmotc Tkrgmomjbms‒ mo qum ak pkakfrk  p`ysjecs  p`ysjecs   mgpmzü k uskrsm mo uo lcotmxtc mspmlçijlkgmotm gêbjlc. Tksü k kpajlkrsm k skokbcrms y k gêbjlcs. Ka gmocs, msc mrk ac qum pkrmlçk. Tmrc, mo rmkajbkb, ak pkakfrk mrk gul`c gës qum uo mqujvkamotm bm «gêbjlcµ c «skokbcrµ. \u kalkolm mrk gul`c gkycr. Rcbkvçk pumbmo ammrsm aks lakrçsjgks bmlakrkljcoms bm acs kotjhucs kutcrms mxpajlkobc qum ak lurkljüo y ak gmbjljok süac sco uok pmqumûk pkrtm bma lcocljgjmotc iuobkgmotka bm ak rmkajbkb y bm ac qum `klm qum aks lcsks smko lcgc sco. Ma têrgjoc p`ysjecs têrgjoc p`ysjecs ‒c  ‒c p`ysjlus  p`ysjlus mo  mo aktço‒ süac sm kpajlü k acs gêbjlcs lukobc mgpmzkrco k jotmrmskrsm pcr msm guobc gkycr qum sm molumotrk trks ma bm ak gmbjljok. Z ksç sjhujmrco aks lcsks burkotm tcbk ak Mbkb Gmbjk y gës kaaë. Bm gkomrk qum oc lcostjtuym ojohuok scrprmsk molcotrkrsm lco qum, motrm gul`ks ctrks lcsks, ma pcmgk bm Tkrgmomjbms lcotmoçk joicrgkljüo bmtkaakbk scfrm ksuotcs

 

tkams lcgc ma lrmljgjmotc bma imtc, aks pmluajkrjbkbms smxukams y ak okturkamzk bm ak koljkojbkb. Z oc `ky qum scrprmobmrsm bm qum acs gêbjlcs gës mxpmrtcs bma guobc kotjhuc ac ljtkrko c qum, smhþo ljmrtks trkbjljcoms, trksgjtjbks bmsbm Kamnkobrçk k tcbc ma guobc ërkfm (ksç lcgc mo ak Jtkajk gmrjbjcoka `kstk ma s. PJJJ), sm am lcocljmrk lcgc ma iuobkbcr amhmobkrjc bm uok trkbjljüo gêbjlk luycs sulmscrms mrko skokbcrms. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, lcgc sulmbm sjmgprm lco Tkrgmomjbms, ak `jstcrjk sm lcgpajlk. Burkotm sjhacs, kpmoks sm `k prmstkbc ktmoljüo k mstm kspmltc bm sus mosmûkozks. Rcbc ac qum Tkrgmomjbms tmoçk qum bmljr scfrm mstcs ksuotcs mstkfk mo ak þatjgk pkrtm bm su pcmgk> kqumaak mo qum ak bjcsk bmslrjfm ma guobc mo qum vjvjgcs y bmlakrk qum tcbc ms uo mohkûc. Tmrc mstk gkomrk bm prmsmotkr aks lcsks ms lksj uok jovjtkljüo k oc tcgkrsm okbk mo smrjc. Z msc ms prmljskgmotm ac qum sulmbjü. Ak þatjgk pkrtm bma pcmgk sm `k pkskbc pcr katc bm tka gkomrk qum süac uocs pclcs vmrscs `ko scfrmvjvjbc5 ma rmstc sm `k pmrbjbc, mstë cavjbkbc. Z, sjo bubk, pkrk Tkrgmomjbms ma okljgjmotc, ak mbkb y ak gumrtm süac mrko jausjcoms. Tmrc msc oc qujmrm bmljr qum oc am jgpcrtkrko c oc sm acs tcgkrk mo smrjc. Tcrqum prmljskgmotm, lukobc oc prmstkgcs ktmoljüo k aks jausjcoms, êstks mgpjmzko k smr rmkams. Bmljr qum Tkrgmomjbms mrk uo  p`ysjecs  p`ysjecs   mrk uok gkomrk bm lrmkr uok sutja bjimrmoljk motrm êa y acs skokbcrms aakgkbcs Cuajs. Msc oc qumrçk bmljr qum oc iumrk lcgc maacs, qum oc am jotmrmskrk c oc sm bmbjlkrk k ak lurkljüo5 ka lcotrkrjc, mrk uok gkomrk bm bmljr qum mrk ctrk lcsk, kahc gës. Z êsk oc ms ak þojlk bjimrmoljk. Ak kotjhñmbkb bm ak joslrjpljüo bm Tkrgmomjbms, su mstjac, icrgk y tkgkûc bm ak amtrk, ak lcobjljüo bma gërgca mo qum sm tkaaü, tcbcs acs bmtkaams sco gës c gmocs acs gjsgcs joslrjpljcoms bm acs skokbcrms Cuajs. Tmrc mo mstm lksc, ikatk kahc. Oc `kfçkqum kûcmoojaks iml`k. Jogmbjktkgmotm, tcbc ma guobc sm bjc lumotk bm qum ak kusmoljk bm iml`k mrk tko sjhojijlktjvk lcgc tcbc ac qum bjlm ak joslrjpljüo. Z ma gctjvc bm ak kusmoljk ms fkstkotm sjgpam. Mo mstm lksc oc `klçk ikatk pcrqum ma prcpjc Tkrgmomjbms rmprmsmotk ma kûc lmrc. Rcbcs acs oþgmrcs bm aks bmgës joslrjpljcoms ‒kûc 604, kûc süac k ocsctrcs ocs pkrmlm jrrmka. Kuo ksç, aks joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk süac lcotkfko pkrtm bm ak `jstcrjk. Rcbks nuotks süac icrgkfko uok pmqumûk pkrtm bm uo rcgpmlkfmzks gkycr. Z tcbkvçk qumbkfko pjmzks gës mxtrkûks pcr molknkr, pcrqum k`ç oc tmrgjokfko acs vçoluacs bm Tkrgmomjbms lco acs `êrcms… sj fjmo tkgpclc mrk ma prjoljpjc.

 

AK AÇOMK \]LM\CVJK @ky uo bktc lcolrmtc scfrm Tkrgmomjbms qum sm lcoclm bmsbm `klm gul`cs, gul`cs kûcs. Ms uo bmtkaam ojgjc, kahc mo ac qum uoc oj sm ijnk. Lcosjstm mo qum kbcptü k su sulmscr, ^moüo, lcgc `jnc. Z, lcgc sjmgprm, pcbmgcs mamhjr. Tcbmgcs cptkr pcr pkskr pcr katc ak mvjbmoljk c smhujr ak pjstk `kstk bcobm ocs aamvm. Ak kbcpljüo mo ma guobc kotjhuc ms uo ksuotc mxtrkûc. Kbcptkr k kahujmo `klm bcs gja qujojmotcs kûcs oc mrk ac gjsgc qum k`crk. Ak mbkb oc jgpcrtkfk5 ak pmrscok kbcptkbk pcbçk smr tkgfjêo kbuatk. Ak gkycrçk bm acs tkfþms qum tmomgcs scfrm acs kbcptkbcs y ak rmakljüo lco sus pkbrms fjcaühjlcs oc mxjstçk. Z, lco irmlumoljk, acs gctjvcs bm ak kbcpljüo mrko rmajhjcscs, yk qum êstk tmoçk uok prciuobk rmakljüo lco acs gjstmrjcs. Oc ms iëlja bmljr mo quê gmbjbk mrk irmlumotm ak prëltjlk motrm acs kotjhucs hrjmhcs, yk qumbmbmpmobçk gul`c bm ak rmhjüo, bm aks amyms aclkamstkgfjêo y bm acs amhjsakbcrms. Z, kbmgës acs ikltcrms hmchrëijlcs c mspkljkams, jotmrvjmom ma ikltcr tmgpcrka. Ak gkomrk bm rmimrjrsm k ak hmotm y k sus kotmpkskbcs ium lkgfjkobc k ac akrhc bm acs sjhacs, y mstc sjhojijlkfk qum aks kijrgkljcoms lakrks bjljmobc qum uok pmrscok `kfçk sjbc kbcptkbk pcr ctrk oc mgpmzkrco k smr irmlumotms `kstk uo pmrçcbc fkstkotm tkrbçc bm ak `jstcrjk, kuoqum ak prëltjlk rmka bm ak kbcpljüo mrk gul`c gës kotjhuk. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, mo ac qum rmspmltk k aks prumfks süajbks y ak irmlumoljk, mxjstçk uok zcok bcobm ak kbcpljüo motrm acs hrjmhcs mrk gës lcgþo qum mo lukaqujmr ctrc auhkr. Msk zcok mrk ak rmhjüo lcstmrk crjmotka bm Koktcajk, mspmljkagmotm Lkrjk, ksç lcgc aks jsaks lmrlkoks k su lcstk. Z aks prumfks gës mvjbmotms prclmbmo bm aks joslrjpljcoms qum bmnkrco aks hrkobms ikgjajks bm sklmrbctms qum vjvçko kaaç. Tmrc rmsuatk qum Koktcajk tkgfjêo ium ma auhkr mo qum aks trkbjljcoms sklmrbctkams jfko bm ak gkoc bm ak prëltjlk bm ak skokljüo. Ksç iumrco aks lcsks bmsbm acs tjmgpcs gës kotjhucs `kstk ma ijoka bma guobc laësjlc. Aks ikgjajks koktcajks bm sklmrbctms lco irmlumoljk tmobçko k smr tkgfjêo ikgjajks bm skokbcrms5 y mstk lcomxjüo ms pkrtjluakrgmotm lakrk mo kqumaacs lkscs mo qum acs gkmstrcs bmljbjmrco kbcptkr c klchmr k sus sulmscrms. Lcgc mrk bm mspmrkr, ma prclmsc bm kbcpljüo mo mstks ikgjajks mstkfk ajhkbc k ak jojljkljüo. Mo rmkajbkb, sm kscljü k mstc tkotc rcgkotjljsgc y tkotk gçstjlk qum k acs mslrjtcrms bm ocvmaks kotjhuks ams hustkfk bmslrjfjrac. Mrk uok gkomrk pmrimltk bm bkr lcacr aclka k aks `jstcrjks qum sjtukfko mo aks mxütjlks ljubkbms lcstmrks bm ak Koktcajk clljbmotka5 sm trktkfk bm uoks `jstcrjks scfrm pêrbjbks y bmslufrjgjmotcs,

rmlcocljgjmotcs jomspmrkbcs, rmslktms y rmhrmsc k ak vjbk lukobc tcbc pkrmlçk

 

pmrbjbc. Oc `k `kfjbc gul`cs `jstcrjkbcrms bjspumstcs k bmtmomrsm y prmstkr ktmoljüo k uo bmtkaam tko ojgjc lcgc ma `ml`c bm qum Tkrgmomjbms kbcptkrk k ^moüo. Z ms okturka qum acs pclcs qum sm `ko clupkbc `kyko jotmotkbc lcgprmobmr ak sjtukljüo gmbjkotm lcgpkrkljcoms. Z uok bm aks lcgpkrkljcoms ‒kuoqum pclc tmoçk qum vmr lco ak mxjstmoljk bm uo ajoknm bm skokbcrms mo Mamk qum sm rmgcotkfk k Tkrgmomjbms‒  pkrmlçk guy ktrkltjvk. \m trktkfk bm ak sulmsjüo bm kotjhucs skokbcrms qum icrgü ak mslumak bm gmbjljok gës ikgcsk bm tcbks> ak mslumak bm @jpülrktms, sjtukbk mo ak jsak bm Lcs, irmotm k ak lcstk bm Lkrjk. Kaaç ma prjoljpjc iuobkgmotka bm qum ma gkmstrc kbcptkrk ka pupjac mrk tko jgpcrtkotm qum jolausc ac gmoljcok ma nurkgmotc n urkgmotc `jpclrëtjlc. Tmrc msc oc qujmrm bmljr qum süac acs skokbcrms kbcptkrko k sus kaugocs lcgc pkrtm bm su ikgjajk. Tcr ma lcotrkrjc, acs mstubjcscs `ko kbvmrtjbc yk qum acs crçhmoms rmkams bm ak mspmljka jgpcrtkoljk qum ak trkbjljüo `jpclrëtjlk ctcrhkfk k mstm vçoluac motrm gkmstrc y bjslçpuac oc tjmomo okbk qum vmr lco ak prëltjlk gêbjlk. Ma crjhmo mstë mo acs gjstmrjcs. Mo rmkajbkb, oc ms lksuka qum @jpülrktms rmsuatkrk smr uo kseampjkbîs kseampjkbîs c  c «`jnc bm Kslampjcµ, jhuka qum Tkrgmomjbms mrk cuajkbîs cuajkbîs c  c `jnc bm Kpcac Cuajcs> qum trks ma prcpjc @jpülrktms sm ljmrok ak scgfrk bm uo ajoknm qum sm rmgcotk `kstk Kslampjc. Z trks ma Kslampjc kbcrkbc mo Lcs sm ljmrom ak scgfrk bm ctrc bjcs, ma bjcs qum mrk su pkbrm, qum klcstugfrkfk k lcgpkrtjr sus skotukrjcs skokbcrms lco êa, qum kpkrmlm gmoljcokbc, jolausc kotms qum Kslampjc, ka prjoljpjc bma nurkgmotc `jpclrëtjlc. Êsm mrk Kpcac, kahuoks vmlms lcocljbc mo ak jsak lcgc Kpcac Cuajcs. [umbkfk pcr `klmr ctrk lcgpkrkljüo, pmrc êstk mrk tcbkvçk gës cfvjk y kyubk tcbkvçk gës k lcaclkrac tcbc mo su lcotmxtc. \mhþo acs mstrml`c kotjhucs vçoluac. mslrjtcrms, qum bm tmoçk Tkrgmomjbms ^moüo ma gës Ocmxjstçk lumstkljmrtc gul`chrupc kbjvjokr quêlco hrupc sm trktk> acsy pjtkhürjlcs bm ak Jtkajk gmrjbjcoka. Mo rmkajbkb, lco irmlumoljk k kgfcs sm ams bmocgjokfk pjtkhürjlcs. Kltukagmotm ms lcgþo ma bmsmc bm oc tcgkrsm mstks rmakljcoms mo smrjc. Tkrgmomjbms y ^moüo mrko kutcrms guy lrmktjvcs y crjhjokams5 y ak jbmk bm qum pmrtmomzlko k uo hrupc c sjstmgk, mspmljkagmotm uo hrupc gçstjlc lcgc acs pjtkhürjlcs, pkrmlm jolcgpktjfam lco kahc crjhjoka c lrmktjvc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, msc supcom pkskr pcr katc uo puotc lruljka. Crjhjokagmotm, acs pjtkhürjlcs oc mstkfko tko jotmrmskbcs mo aks jbmks c bcltrjoks mstkfamljbks lcgc mo ctrk lcsk> kahc qum oc scac tcamrkfk ak lrmktjvjbkb y ak crjhjokajbkb sjoc qum aks icgmotkfk, aks kajgmotkfk y hujkfk k ak hmotm `kstk sus crçhmoms. Tcr mstm gctjvc ak trkbjljüo pjtkhürjlk `k lcosmhujbc smr tko msqujvk> pcr msc mrk tkgfjêo tko kfjmrtk y sm gmzlakfk lco ctrks trkbjljcoms, bmskijkobc oumstrks jbmks gcbmroks bm crtcbcxjk c

 

kutc-bmijojljüo. K`ç tmomgcs ak prumfk qum bmgumstrk mo quê gmbjbk acs lçrluacs pjtkhürjlcs vkacrkfko ak ajfmrtkb jobjvjbuka y lrmktjvk. Msc pumbm pkrmlmrocs uok pkrkbcnk5 mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs k pmoskr qum acs hrupcs rmajhjcscs c aks smltks mstëo jotmhrkbks pcr `cgfrms y gunmrms pclc jotmajhmotms y lco ma lmrmfrc akvkbc. Tmrc, mo rmkajbkb, êsk ms uok bm aks lcsks gmocs pkrkbünjlks bma pjtkhcrjsgc. Ma prcfamgk ms smoljaakgmotm bm lcgprmosjüo. Ak crjhjokajbkb y ak lrmktjvjbkb `ko aamhkbc k jgkhjokrsm mo têrgjocs tko supmrijljkams, y ma luatc ka jobjvjbuc sm `k lcovmrtjbc mo uok icrgk tko mijlkz bm akvkbc bm lmrmfrc qum yk oj sjqujmrk ms iëlja lcolmfjr okbk gës. Lcovmrtjrsm mo pjtkhürjlc oc mrk lcsk fkakbç> oc lcosjstçk mo aamhkr, kprmobmr y gkrl`krsm. Ma prclmsc kimltkfk kspmltcs bma smr `ugkoc tko kamnkbcs bm ak mxpmrjmoljk crbjokrjk qum süac pumbmo bmslrjfjrsm mo têrgjocs kfstrkltcs, kuoqum, mo rmkajbkb, oc tuvjmrko okbk bm kfstrkltcs. Tumbm bmljrsm qum trktkfk bm ac qum gës tmgmgcs. Bm moirmotkrsm ka sjamoljc, bm oc tmomr ctrk cpljüo qum rmouoljkr k aks cpjojcoms y tmcrçks k aks qum ocs kimrrkgcs, bm oc molcotrkr sjqujmrk okbk qum aks sustjtuyk burkotm kûcs motmrcs. Bkfk ak vumatk k ak vjbk bm lukaqujmr jobjvjbuc, ak pcoçk bma rmvês. Z, burkotm mstm prclmsc, ma vçoluac motrm gkmstrc y bjslçpuac mrk msmoljka. Tcr mstm gctjvc, sm lcosjbmrkfk lcgc ak rmakljüo motrm uo pkbrm y su `jnc kbcptjvc. Ru gkmstrc sm lcovmrtçk mo tu pkbrm, jhuka qum mo ak jojljkljüo k acs gjstmrjcs. Lcovmrtjrsm mo pjtkhürjlc mqujvkaçk k smr kbcptkbc, jotrcbuljbc mo uok hrko ikgjajk. Ma trksicobc bma tjpc bm kbcpljüo bm acs pjtkhürjlcs mrk guy smoljaac. Mo msmoljk, lcosjstçk mo uo prclmsc bm rmokljgjmotc> bm vcavmr k smr uo ojûc, uo ecurcs ecurcs.. Z mstk sjtukljüo jgpajlkfk kahc gës bm ac qum pkrmlm k prjgmrk vjstk. Acs `ml`cs bm ak `mrmoljk fjcaühjlk oc sm fcrrkfko oj majgjokfko. \mhuçko vjhmotms y tmoçko uok vkajbmz sm lrmkfk kahc oumvc. Ak kbcpljüo oc mrk scaccfvjk. pkrtm Tmrc, bm uokbmgës, gjstmrjc. Mrk tkgfjêo uo gjstmrjc mo sç gjsgk. \upcoçk ak jojljkljüo mo uok ikgjajk qum mxjstm mo uo ojvma bjstjotc ka qum mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs. Mxtmrjcrgmotm, smhuçko vjhmotms tcbcs acs vçoluacs lco ma pkskbc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, jotmrjcrgmotm sm tmoçk ak lcoljmoljk bm pmrtmomlmr k ctrc auhkr mo gkycr gmbjbk bm ac qum ms pcsjfam pmrtmomlmr k uo auhkr bm mstm guobc, bm smr kprmljkbc bm gkomrk gës çotjgk bm ac qum ms pcsjfam qum ac smk lukaqujmr smr `ugkoc. Mo lukotc k aks pmrscoks qum bmsmgpmûkfko ma pkpma bm gkmstrc m jojljkbcr, pcbçko pkrmlmr fkstkotm `ugkoks, pmrc ma pkpma qum bmsmgpmûkfko jfk gul`c gës kaaë bma bm uo prchmojtcr `ugkoc. Mrko molkrokljcoms bm ctrc guobc. Mo sus gkocs, uoc gcrçk pkrk tcbc ac qum mrk, pkrk tcbc kqumaac k ac qum sm `kfçk kimrrkbc lcgc sj iumrk tcbk su mxjstmoljk. Tcr mstm gctjvc kahuoks vmlms sm acs bmocgjokfk ‒lukobc mrko `cgfrms‒ «pkbrms vmrbkbmrcsµ y ma êoiksjs sm pcoçk mo ak pkakfrk «vmrbkbmrcµ.

 

Bmsbm ma puotc bm vjstk bm acs gjstmrjcs, ak vjbk crbjokrjk qum lcoclmgcs süac ms uo prjgmr pksc, uo prmajgjokr pkrk ctrk lcsk tctkagmotm bjstjotk. Motrm acs prjgmrcs pjtkhürjlcs, ak jgpcrtkoljk qum sm lcolmbçk k mstm prclmsc bm jotmrklljüo motrm ma «prchmojtcrµ y ma «`jncµ, bm trkosgjsjüo motrm uoc y ctrc, mrk iuobkgmotka. Lcobulçk k trmgmobks mxjhmoljks êtjlks. Z mstks mxjhmoljks oc mrko sjmgprm cfajhkljcoms icrgkams> gul`ks vmlms tmoçko qum jotujrsm. Jolausc aks amymobks pjtkhürjlks rmiamnko tcbkvçk ak omlmsjbkb qum k vmlms sm pcbçk smotjr bm mstkr içsjlkgmotm prmsmotm mo ma aml`c bm gumrtm bma gkmstrc. Tmrc, gës kaaë bm acs bmtkaams, `ky uo `ml`c lmotrka> ma gkmstrc ms uo puotc bm kllmsc k kahc qum mstë gës kaaë bm êa gjsgc. Z trks uo gkmstrc, `ky tcbc uo ajoknm bm gkmstrcs, uoc trks ctrc. Ak mosmûkozk sm trkosgjtçk bm hmomrkljüo mo hmomrkljüo, pksc k pksc, lco irmlumoljk mo smlrmtc y kahuoks vmlms mo ljrluostkoljks bm jogmosk bjijluatkb. Ma rmsuatkbc mrk kfscautkgmotm pkrkbünjlc. Ma bjslçpuac pcoçk su vjbk, m jolausc su gumrtm, mo gkocs bm su gkmstrc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, sm motrmhkfk k okbk. \m lcovmrtçk mo pkrtm bm uo vkstc sjstmgk, pmrc k trkvês bm mstm sjstmgk molcotrkfk uok lrmktjvjbkb mxtrkcrbjokrjk. \m lcovmrtçk mo gjmgfrc bm uok ikgjajk jobmslrjptjfamgmotm çotjgk y tctkagmotm jgpmrscoka. Lkbk gkmstrc pkrmlçk tmomr uo rcstrc, pmrc, mo rmkajbkb, oc ac tmoçk> mrk süac uo msakfüo mo uok lkbmok bm trkbjljüo qum sm rmgcotkfk `kstk Tjtëhcrks. Z ma gjsgc Tjtëhcrks lkrmlçk bm ocgfrm. Acs pjtkhürjlcs mvjtkfko gmoljcokrac pcrqum su jbmotjbkb mrk uo gjstmrjc, bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum lco irmlumoljk mvjtkfko bjrjhjrsm uocs k ctrcs pcr su ocgfrm c prcouoljkr ma bm acs bjcsms. Mo ac qum k maacs rmspmltkfk, Tjtëhcrks oc mrk süac ma `cgfrm qum `kfçk pkrmljbc smr. Ac lcoclçko lcgc `jnc bm Kpcac c, sjgpamgmotm, lcgc Kpcac gjsgc. Z aamhkgcs k Taktüo. Tcrqum tcbkvçk pmrburk ctrc irkhgmotc bm joicrgkljüo motmrrkbc mo sus mslrjtcs. Ms rmkagmotm qum majhjü rmimrjrsm ka mo «pkbrm Tkrgêojbmsµ ‒y kmxtrkcrbjokrjc ak pcsjfjajbkbmabmagcbc pkrrjljbjc‒ nustcpkrk mo ma gcgmotc qum jotmotkfk bmijojr ak msmoljk bm su rmakljüo lco Tkrgmomjbms, tka lcgc uo ijaüscic sm rmijmrm k ctrc. Tmrc oc süac ms mxtrkcrbjokrjc. Rka lcgc `ko bmstklkbc uok smrjm bm mxpmrtcs, tkgfjêo ms sjhojijlktjvc. Mxkltkgmotm ma gjsgc trktkgjmotc, «pkbrmµ, qum Taktüo usk pkrk rmimrjrsm k Tkrgmomjbms ac mgpamkfko acs pjtkhürjlcs lukobc kaubçko ka `cgfrm qum `kfçk sjbc su gkmstrc. Mrk tkgfjêo ma tçtuac `kfjtuka qum sm bkfk k acs jojljkbcrms mo acs kotjhucs gjstmrjcs, ksç lcgc ma ocgfrm icrgka pkrk qujmo kalkozk ak þatjgk mtkpk bm ak jojljkljüo. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, Taktüo oc bjlm qum Tkrgmomjbms iumrk su pkbrm. Ms gës sutja y prmljsc qum msc. Lujbkbcskgmotm, pcom ak rmimrmoljk ka «pkbrm Tkrgêojbmsµ, nuotc lco ma bjslursc scfrm ma pkrrjljbjc, mo fclk bm uoc bm acs `kfakotms jgkhjokrjcs bm su bjëachc. Oj sjqujmrk bk uo ocgfrm ka `kfakotm, sm ajgjtk k prmsmotkrac lcgc ljubkbkoc ljubkbkoc

 

bm Mamk. Z, bm gkomrk mxtrkûk, sm rmijmrm k êa aakgëobcac ma «bmslcocljbc mamktkµ. Ms uok jbmk guy mamhkotm ak bm `klmr qum kahujmo bm Mamk kfcrbm ma tmgk bm ksmsjokr k Tkrgmomjbms> tko mamhkotm lcgc ma gcbc mo qum Taktüo `klm qum ^moüo sm bmsklrmbjtm mo msm ctrc bjëachc lcocljbc lcgc  Tkrgêojbms  Tkrgêojbms.. Êstk mrk uok bm aks gkrkvjaaks bm mslrjfjr ajtmrkturk bm ijlljüo> ma kutcr pcbçk lrmkr su prcpjk rmkajbkb, `klmr qum acs pmrscoknms trkfknkrko pkrk êa. Tmrc ma gcbc mo qum Taktüo mgpamk uo têrgjoc tko jgpcrtkotm pkrk acs pjtkhürjlcs  ‒y mo acs gjstmrjcs‒ y, scfrm tcbc, tko rmamvkotm pkrk ak mspmljka rmakljüo qum Tkrgmomjbms tmoçk lco ^moüo ms gës qum uo gmrc kzkr m jgpajlk gës lcsks qum uok ijlljüo. Rrks ma `ugcr omhrc bm ak frcgk scfrm ma pkrrjljbjc tkgfjêo `ky ljmrtc lcocljgjmotc rmka scfrm ak okturkamzk bm aks rmakljcoms motrm Tkrgmomjbms y su sulmscr5 uo lcocljgjmotc supmrijljka, msc ms tcbc. Oc `klm ikatk bmgksjkbk ikgjajkrjbkb lco acs `ml`cs lukobc ma cfnmtjvc ms rmlrmkr uok `jstcrjk qum molknm lco uocs cfnmtjvcs pmrscokams lcolrmtcs. Z acs cfnmtjvcs bm Taktüo sjhumo sjmobc guy lakrcs. Kotm tcbc, qumrçk smr lcosjbmrkbc ma `mrmbmrc bm Tkrgmomjbms. Acs bmgës ijaüscics kotmrjcrms k êa am bkfko ac gjsgc, pmrc Tkrgmomjbms mrk ctrk lcsk. Taktüo oc qumrçk qum sm tcgkrk k ^moüo c k lukaqujmr ctrc pcr su `mrmbmrc, sjoc k êa. Mo ljmrtc smotjbc, pumbm bmljrsm qum ac achrü. Ak ikotksçk sm `jzc rmkajbkb. Kltukagmotm lksj okbjm pcom mo bubk qum iumrk êa ma `mrmbmrc amhçtjgc, qujmo rmlchjü sus mosmûkozks y aks `jzc kvkozkr. Taktüo ac `jzc tko fjmo qum, mo rmkajbkb, okbjm scspml`k yk `kstk quê puotc ms hrkobm ma kfjsgc qum smpkrk ak jbmk bm ak ijacsciçk bm Taktüo bm ak bm Tkrgmomjbms, oj scspml`k luëotc ms ac qum `k qumbkbc ktrës. \jo mgfkrhc, mo ctrc smotjbc, Taktüo oc lkgfjü okbk. Ak sulmsjüo k ak qum bmsmkfk pcomr ijo lcotjouü mo ma sur bm Jtkajk burkotm ljmotcs bm kûcs sjo jotmrimrmoljks, lcotmgpakobc trkoqujakgmotm k Tkrgmomjbms lcgc su iuobkbcr, lcosmrvkobc aks `umaaks bm ctrk rmkajbkb lcgpamtkgmotm Z, kltukagmotm, acs bmslufrjgjmotcs bm Mamk-Ymajk sco lcgc uok pumrtkbjstjotk. motrmkfjmrtk qum pmrgjtm vjsaugfrkr uo pkjsknm bmslcolmrtkotm y, sjo mgfkrhc, mxtrkûkgmotm ikgjajkr. Burkotm akrhc tjmgpc, ak hmotm sm `k smotjbc bmslcolmrtkbk bmslcolmrtkbk pcr uo gjstmrjc qum mo ctrcs tjmgpcs sm bmslrjfjü lcgc «tctkagmotm jolcgprmosjfamµ ms bmljr bmljr,, ma mojhgk qum pakotmkfk ak tctka kusmoljk bm rmakljüo motrm Tkrgmomjbms ‒y su ijacsciçk‒ y ak luaturk mo ak qum sm bmskrrcaakrco> ak luaturk bm acs mamktks y iclmcs. Mo rmkajbkb, ak rmspumstk ka mojhgk ms guy smoljaak. Ak þojlk ikatk bm lcomxjüo ms ak qum sm bk motrm ak luaturk bm Mamk c ak bm Iclmk y ak jgkhmo bm Tkrgmomjbms qum lrmü Taktüo. Mo lukotc k ak rmkajbkb qum cluatkfk ak jgkhmo qum Taktüo qujsc lcostrujr, msc yk ms ctrc ksuotc.

 

Taktüo oc sm lcotmotü lco lrmkr uok rmkajbkb katmroktjvk scfrm ak sulmsjüo bm Tkrgmomjbms. Rkgfjêo lcotrjfuyü k katmrkr ak `jstcrjk bma prmbmlmscr bm Tkrgmomjbms, y lksj lco ma gjsgc êxjtc. Am hustkfk frcgmkr scfrm acs ijaüscics qum `kfçko vjvjbc kotms qum êa. Ma `ugcr mrk uok bm aks krgks gës mijlklms qum mgpamkfk pkrk mstkfamlmr sus prcpjks jbmks5scrprmobmotms y am hustkfk prmsmotkr hmomkach hmomkachçks çks bm ijaüscics qum rmsuatkfko bjvmrtjbks, y irçvcaks. Oj sjqujmrk tmoçk qumkotmrjcrms jovmotkr gul`cs bm acs bmtkaams. Mo ak kotjhuk Ktmoks ljrluakfko yk rmaktcs kgmocs scfrm acs crçhmoms bm ak ijacsciçk. Ma þojlc `cgfrm qum gmoljcok mo sus mslrjtcs, fkstkotm k ak ajhmrk, lcgc kotmpkskbc ijacsüijlc bm Tkrgmomjbms ms kahujmo aakgkbc Nmoüikoms. Tcbrçk bmljrsm qum mstkfamlmr uo vçoluac motrm Tkrgmomjbms y Nmoüikoms tmoçk ljmrtk vkajbmz> kgfcs mstkfko uojbcs bm uo gcbc u ctrc lco Mamk, m jolausc mxjstm uok sjgjajtub supmrijljka motrm kahuoks bm sus jbmks. Tmrc msc ms tcbc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ac qum bmlçk Taktüo gmbjc mo frcgk oc tkrbü mo klmptkrsm lcgc `ml`c `jstürjlc. Krjstütmams, su sulmscr, lrmyü, kpmoks lco uok vkljakljüo, qum Nmoüikoms mrk ma gkmstrc bm Tkrgmomjbms. Mo ma lksc bma sulmscr bm Krjstütmams, ak vkljakljüo `kfçk yk bmskpkrmljbc. Ms uo gmlkojsgc vjmnc, ikgjajkr. Aks supcsjljcoms mvcauljcoko `kljk lmrtmzks y ksç oklmo acs bchgks. Trcotc lksj tcbc ma guobc mstuvc lcovmoljbc bm qum ma hrko Tkrgmomjbms `kfçk kprmobjbc tcbc ac qum skfçk bm Nmoüikoms. Tmrc oc tcbc ma guobc. Mxjstm uo irkhgmotc mo uo ajfrc scfrm aks vjbks bm acs ijaüscics kotjhucs qum lumotk uok `jstcrjk guy bjstjotk. \mûkak frmvmgmotm ak jbmk lcgþo bm qum Nmoüikoms ium ma gkmstrc bm Tkrgmomjbms y kûkbm kahc qum oc sm gmoljcok mo ojohuok ctrk bm aks iumotms qum `ko pmrburkbc. Ma irkhgmotc mxpajlk qum ma vmrbkbmrc gkmstrc bm Tkrgmomjbms oc ium Nmoüikoms pcrqum acs vçoluacs kutêotjlcs sm molumotrko mo uo auhkr tctkagmotm bjstjotc. Tkrtjljpü mo aks mosmûkozks qum bkfk Kgjojks ma pjtkhürjlc, `jnc bm Bjcqumtks. Kgjojks mrk uo `cgfrm pcfrm, pmrc fumoc y nustc> y msm ium ma `cgfrm luyks mosmûkozks qujsc smhujr. Z lukobc Kgjojks gurjü, lcostruyü pkrk êa uo skotukrjc bm `êrcm, yk qum pmrtmomlçk k uok ikgjajk rjlk y bjstjohujbk. Z oc lcosjhujü ak qujmtub (`îsyl`jk (`îsyl`jk)) k trkvês bm Nmoüikoms sjoc bm Kgjojks. Ak prmljsjüo bm acs bmtkaams bma joicrgm ms jgprmsjcokotm, tkotc qum okbjm sm `k ktrmvjbc k pcomr mo bubk su mxkltjtub msmoljka oj su iuobkgmotc mo `ml`cs `jstürjlcs. Acs mxpmrtcs sm `ko vjstc cfajhkbcs k rmlcoclmr su vkajbmz y k klmptkr su kutmotjljbkb.

Kpmoks `ko mgpmzkbc k bkrsm lumotk bm ac qum jgpajlk ac qum `ko ksugjbc.

 

KAMNKGJMORC Tkrk mgpmzkr, tcbc iumrco rcsks. Acs mrubjtcs klchjmrco lco acs frkzcs kfjmrtcs acs bmslufrjgjmotcs bm Mamk, qum lmamfrkrco lcgc «vmrbkbmrkgmotm smoskljcokamsµ y bmlakrkrco qum jgpcoçko uo «lkgfjc tctka bm pmrspmltjvkµ. Aks octjljks scfrm maacs aamhkrco k acs pmrjübjlcs bm Acobrms5 bmspuês sm cavjbkrco. ]o hrupc bm mspmljkajstks jtkajkocs jotmotü gkotmomr bmspjmrtc ma jotmrês scfrm su pcsjfam sjhojijlkbc5 pcr ac bmgës, ak hmotm vkljaü y bjc gmbjk vumatk. Vmspmltc k tcbc ac qum tmoçk qum vmr lco Tkrgmomjbms yk sm `kfçk tcgkbc uok bmljsjüo. Mrk ma pkbrm bm ak ijacsciçk, iuobkbcr bm ak aühjlk clljbmotka. Gul`c tjmgpc ktrës, `kfçk qumbkbc mxlaujbc bma lcotkltc lco ak vjbk y, mo auhkr bm maac, sm ac `kfçk lcovmrtjbc mo uok kfstrklljüo, uok molkrokljüo jbmka bm ak rkzüo. ]ocs pclcs bmslufrjgjmotcs krqumcaühjlcs oc jfko k lkgfjkrac tcbc. t cbc. Yjstk bmsbm ma mxtmrjcr, bmsbm ak vjbk lctjbjkok y crbjokrjk, ak rmklljüo klkbêgjlk pkrmlm bjstjotk.joclmotm, jolausc rkzcokfam. Tmrc, vjstk bmsbm bmotrc, ms uok `jstcrjk guy Lrmmgcs sjolmrkgmotm qum lcotrcakgcs aks lcsks, qum scgcs ocsctrcs qujmoms fuslkgcs, gjrkgcs y `klmgcs tcbcs acs bmslufrjgjmotcs jgpcrtkotms mo ak vjbk y skfmgcs mxkltkgmotm ac qum ms rmamvkotm. Bm vmz mo lukobc, guy bm vmz mo lukobc, tka vmz pmrljfkgcs kahc guy bjstjotc> qum oc scgcs ocsctrcs qujmoms `klmgcs bmslufrjgjmotcs, pcrqum, mo rmkajbkb, sco acs bmslufrjgjmotcs qujmoms ocs ktrkmo `kljk maacs mo ma gcgmotc kbmlukbc y `klmo qum acs molcotrmgcs. \co acs bmslufrjgjmotcs qujmoms qujmrmo smr molcotrkbcs y motmobjbcs. Bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum ocs hustk lrmmr qum scgcs ocsctrcs qujmoms «`klmgcs acs bmslufrjgjmotcsµ, tkgfjêo pmoskgcs qum «tmomgcsµ sumûcs. Tmrc ac qum oc lcgprmobmgcs ms qum kahuoks vmlms ctrcs smrms sm lcguojlko lco ocsctrcs k trkvês bm oumstrcs sumûcs, bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum jotmotko lcguojlkrsm k trkvês bm klcotmljgjmotcs mxtmrocs. Tkrk maacs pumbm smr bjijljaçsjgc ktrkmr ak ktmoljüo bm acs smrms vjvcs, kfrjrsm pksc bmsbm su guobc k êstm> jojgkhjokfamgmotm bjiçlja. Oc tmomgcs oj jbmk, oj sjqujmrk jotujgcs quê laksm bm msiumrzc y ktmoljüo sm omlmsjtk kahuoks vmlms. Ksç qum bkgcs gmbjk vumatk y ocs vkgcs. Kahuocs bm acs prjgmrcs ijaüscics ‒y Tkrgmomjbms ium uoc bm maacs‒ iumrco guy lcolrmtcs mo uok lumstjüo. \m trktk bma `ml`c bm qum tcbc mstë vjvc y ak gumrtm ms süac uo ocgfrm pkrk kahc qum oc lcgprmobmgcs. Mstk jbmk suyk oc sm gmoljcok lco irmlumoljk y, sj sm tcgk mo smrjc, mgpjmzk k rmstkr jgpcrtkoljk k hrko pkrtm bm ac qum scgcs> susljtk bmgksjkbks bubks scfrm ak rmkajbkb bm ac qum tcgkgcs pcr rmkajbkb.

Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ms uok bm aks prjgmrks lcsks qum kqumaacs kotjhucs ijaüscics

 

skfçko qum tmoçko qum `klmr. Oc ms omlmskrjc qum sm nustjijqum ma qum sm `khk lksc cgjsc bm kahuok lcsk lukobc sco gul`cs acs qum mstëo bjspumstcs k oc prmstkram ak gmocr ktmoljüo. Tmrc mo ma lksc bm acs bmslufrjgjmotcs bm Mamk, kahuocs mxpmrtcs sm sjotjmrco lkpklms bm ustjijlkr bm kotmgkoc qum sm lmrrkrko aks pumrtks. \mûkakrco ac qum, bmsbm ljmrtk bjstkoljk, pumbm pkrmlmr ak þojlk bmfjajbkb rmka bma tmstjgcojc bm Mamk> ma `ml`c bm qum lcrrmspcobk k bm uokaksiml`k qujojmotcspumbmo kûcs pcstmrjcr k Tkrgmomjbms. \jo bubk, bjnmrco, acs bmtkaams joslrjpljcoms utjajzkrsm pkrk bmgcstrkr lügc ak hmotm lco jotmrês pcr ac kotjhuc, mo ak êpclk bm Lrjstc, pcbrçk `kfmr bmsmkbc jgkhjokr ma amnkoc pkskbc bm Mamk. Tmrc «oc ms lcrrmltcµ supcomr qum mscs bmtkaams pcbrçko tmomr ojohuok rmakljüo lco ma pmrçcbc mo qum vjvçk Tkrgêojbms. Mstm rkzcokgjmotc pkrmlm pmrimltkgmotm smosktc, sjmgprm qum uoc oc sm bmtmohk k gjrkr aks prumfks gul`c rktc c guy bm lmrlk. ]oc bm acs puotcs bm ac qum bmlçko ms joomhkfam. Ma qum aks joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk sm `jljmrko mo uok gjsgk êpclk suhjmrm uok lakrk kijljüo k ac kotjhuc, uo jotmotc bmajfmrkbc bm lcogmgcrkr y rmvjvjr acs rmlumrbcs bm bçks pkskbcs. Mo rmkajbkb, mo msk êpclk lcolrmtk acs hrjmhcs bma sur bm Jtkajk tmobçko k kprcvml`kr lco motusjksgc lukaqujmr cpcrtuojbkb pkrk `klmr hkak bm su pkskbc. @kfçko aamhkbc k mstkr tko jotjgjbkbcs pcr ma pcbmr bm Vcgk qum bmsmkfko bmgcstrkr qum maacs tkgfjêo pcbçko prmsugjr bm ikgk y hacrjk. Mrk okturka qum qujsjmrko `klmr rmtrclmbmr ma rmacn> smûkakr trkbjljcoms qum `kfçko gkotmojbc lcostkotms k ac akrhc bm tkotcs sjhacs bm lkgfjcs. Mrk jolausc okturka qum sm kimrrkrko k acs rmlumrbcs kûcs bmspuês bm qum bmskpkrmljmrkk ak vjbk qum acs `kfçk lrmkbc y gkotmojbc. bmskpkrmljmr Z prmljskgmotm êsk ms ak lumstjüo iuobkgmotka. Kqumaaks hmotms tmoçko fumok gmgcrjk, `ml`c qum sm kprmljkfk gul`c gës mo kqumaacs tjmgpcs qum k`crk. Acs hrjmhcs qum `kfçko vjknkbc bmsbm ma mstm k Jtkajk pkrk jostkakrsm kaaç mrko ikgcscs mo ma guobc kotjhuc pcr su lcosmrvkburjsgc, pcr ma gcbc mo ma qum rmlcrbkfko, `corkfko y lcosmrvkfko su pkskbc. Jolausc `cy, rmsuatk mvjbmotm ak ijbmajbkb lco qum trksgjtçko sus trkbjljcoms rmajhjcsks y gëhjlks bm uok hmomrkljüo k ak sjhujmotm, sjhac trks sjhac. Lco irmlumoljk mstks trkbjljcoms sm amhkfko mo sjamoljc, bm gkomrk mstrjltkgmotm aclka, sjo qum ma guobc mxtmrjcr aks lcocljmrk kpmoks. Ma prclmsc bm trkosgjsjüo pcbçk smr bm uocs qujojmotcs kûcs, pmrc kahuoks vmlms sm kprcxjgkfk k acs gja. Mstc tmoçk gul`ks jgpajlkljcoms5 pmrc, mo ak prëltjlk, uok bm aks lcsks gës jgpcrtkotms ms qum acs tmstjgcojcs bm uo pmrçcbc pcstmrjcr lco irmlumoljk tjmobmo k rmiamnkr aks lcobjljcoms bm uo pmrçcbc gës tmgprkoc. ]ok y ctrk vmz acs krqumüachcs qum mxpacrkfko aks rmhjcoms bma motcroc bm Mamk ‒pcfakljcoms gës ka sur c nustc ka ocrtm, lcgc Tcsjbcojk, c gës smptmotrjcokams‒ bmslufrçko qum aks trkbjljcoms rmajhjcsks qum sm smhuçko gkotmojmobc burkotm ma prjgmr y smhuobc sjhac b. b. L. sm rmgcotkfko k acs sjhacs YJ y Y k. b. L. Z mo tcbk ak zcok clljbmotka bma Gmbjtmrrëomc `kfçk uo hrupc bm hmotm lcolrmtc

 

qum hczkfk bm uok rmputkljüo jojhukakfam pcr ma gcbc mo qum lcosmrvkfk sus lcstugfrms y gkomrks crjhjokams. Mrko gës ikgcscs qum okbjm pcr su lcosmrvkburjsgc. \m kimrrkfko k aks vjmnks icrgks bm su amohuk, mspmljkagmotm k acs vjmncs ocgfrms bm Koktcajk, y `kfçko gkotmojbc kahuocs bm acs kotjhucs sklmrbcljcs burkotm lksj gja kûcs. Mrko bmslmobjmotms bm acs iclmcs qum `kfçko okvmhkbc `kljk Clljbmotm mo ma s. YJ k. L. Jolauscbmmosus Vcgk gmrmlçko uok lcosjbmrkljüo mxtrkcrbjokrjk gcbc mok qumb. lujbkfko kotjhuks trkbjljcoms, y ak krqumcachçk gcbmrokpcr `k makyubkbc gcstrkr acs gctjvcs. Lco aks ljubkbms oumvks qum lcostruçko, acs iclmcs lcosmhuçko lrmkr Koktcajks mo ma cmstm> mo Jtkajk y Irkoljk. Z su prmsmotm mrk su pkskbc. Acs bmtkaams bm aks joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk pumbmo pkrmlmr uok lcoiusjüo bm ocgfrms y ljirks. Ms omlmskrjc bmbjlkr uo pclc bm tjmgpc k gjrkraks pkrk qum smko mvjbmotms aks pkutks. [um ma pkbrm bm Tkrgmomjbms sm aakgkfk Tyrms tmoçk pclc bm smlrmtc mo ma guobc kotjhuc. Tmrc, sjo aks joslrjpljcoms, okbjm `kfrçk kbvmrtjbc ouolk ac sjhojijlktjvc qum rmsuatk qum uo ocgfrm tko rkrc sm lcocljmrk tkgfjêo mo Gjamtc. Tcrqum Gjamtc oc süac mrk uo lmotrc jgpcrtkotm mo Koktcajk pkrk ak kbcrkljüo bm Kpcac Cuajcs, sjoc qum mstkfk tkgfjêo rmakljcokbc mstrml`kgmotm lco Iclmk mo ak lcacojzkljüo bma Gkr Omhrc. Z bm acs bcs irkhgmotcs bm prumfks qum prcymltko ak auz gës lakrk scfrm ma tçtuac mamëtjlc bm «smûcr bm ak hukrjbkµ, uoc bm maacs prclmbm bm uo auhkr sjtukbc ka mstm bm Gjamtc, mo Lkrjk, y ma ctrc bm uok lcacojk iuobkbk pcr Gjamtc mo Jstrjk, mo ma Gkr Omhrc. Oc sco lksukajbkbms. Mo ma gcgmotc mo qum sm `jljmrco aks joslrjpljcoms, uo mamktk süac `kfrçk pcbjbc gkotmomr kqumaak pkutk bm bmtkaams sj uok trkbjljüo lcotjouk sm `ufjmrk lcosmrvkbc burkotm qujojmotcs kûcs. Z pcbmgcs smr jolausc gës lcolrmtcs. Okbjm pcbrçk `kfmr rmlcrbkbc aks trms iml`ks kûkbjbks trks ma ocgfrm bm lkbk uoc bm acs skokbcrms Cuajcs ‒«mo ma kûc 604µ, «mo ma kûc lrüojlks mslrjtks. Mo rmkajbkb, oc `klm ikatk mspmluakr c fuslkr gul`c pkrk vmr prmljskgmotm bm quê laksm bm rmhjstrcs sm trktkrçk. Ac qum tmomgcs qum `klmr ms gjrkr mo ak bjrmlljüo jobjlkbk pcr aks prumfks bm Mamk. K ac akrhc bma þatjgc sjhac, mo Gjamtc `ko kpkrmljbc pmqumûcs jobjljcs scfrm uo hrupc hmotm bmbjlkbk k Kpcac. Rmoçko uo mocrgm pcbmr pcaçtjlc mo ak ljubkb,lcolrmtc ksç lcgcbmrmajhjcsc5 y rmljfçko ma ocgfrm bm gcapcj gcapcj. . Acs ocgfrms bm acs jobjvjbucs mo lumstjüo kpkrmlmo lujbkbcskgmotm kpuotkbcs,

uoc bmfknc bma ctrc, mo joslrjpljcoms cijljkams tkaakbks mo hrkobms facqums bm gërgca.

 

\m trktk bm pmrscoks qum lcoclçko acs gjstmrjcs bm Kpcac y acs trkosgjtçko. Aks prumfks irkhgmotkrjks smûkako k kotjhucs vçoluacs lco «`jncsµ `mrcjlcs bm Kpcac, lco gþsjlk bm iakutks mo su `cocr y lco ma gjsgc tjpc bm trkbjljcoms bm ecurcs ecurcs   qum sm lcoclçko mo ctrcs tjmgpcs tkotc mo Iclmk lcgc mo Lrmtk. Bm ak iml`k tkrbçk bm kahuocs bm acs rmhjstrcs pcbrçk bmbuljrsm qum tcbc msm ajoknm ms purk ikotksçk. Oc ac ms. \üac sm `ko molcotrkbc uocs pclcs facqums bm gërgca5 k pmskr bm maac,`kstk acs bmtkaams bm rmgctks ak sulmsjüo bclugmotkbcs mrk lrjstjkok iml`ks tko lcgcmstëo ma kûc =6= k. b. L. bmsbm prjoljpjcs bm ak Z mrk guy sjgjakr ac qum sulmbçk mo Jstrjk, ak lcacojk bm Gjamtc mo ma Gkr Omhrc bcobm Kpcac rmljfçk ma ocgfrm bm p`òamutîrjcs bm p`òamutîrjcs,, ma bjcs bm ak hukrjbk y ak jolufkljüo. Kaaç aks prumfks sco tcbkvçk gës irkhgmotkrjks, pmrc pcbmgcs vmr qum ak ikgjajk molkrhkbk molkrhk bk bm ak kbcrkljüo bm Kpcac scfrmvjvjü burkotm smtmljmotcs kûcs. @ky qum tmomr guy fumoks rkzcoms pkrk bubkr bm ak rmkajbkb `jstürjlk qum mxjstm trks aks joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk, bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum `ky qum tmomr fumoks rkzcoms pkrk bubkr bm ac qum jgpajlko> qum Tkrgmomjbms mstkfk bm uo gcbc u ctrc çotjgkgmotm kscljkbc lco kqumaacs \mûcrms bm ak a k Hukrjbk. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc `ky ojohuok rkzüo. Aks þojlks rkzcoms rmkams jobjlko ac lcotrkrjc. Tmrc lcolmotrkrsm mo aks joslrjpljcoms supcom pkskr pcr katc kahc gës jgpcrtkotm> ma gcbc mo qum molknko lco ak pcmsçk qum mslrjfjü Tkrgêojbms. Mo kgfcs lkscs, mxjstm ma gjsgc lcgprcgjsc iuobkgmotka lco ak jolufkljüo y acs sumûcs, ksç lcgc ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk, acs molkotkgjmotcs y ma êxtksjs, lco Kpcac y ma joirkguobc. Z ms fumoc rmlcrbkr qum, kûcs kotms bm qum sm `jljmrko jolausc mscs bmslufrjgjmotcs krqumcaühjlcs, kahuocs kspmltcs bma pcmgk bm Tkrgmomjbms sm mxpajlkfko yk mo têrgjocs bm jolufkljüo, bm l`kgkojsgc y bm aks prëltjlks bm acs jktrcgkotjms jktrcgkotjms.. Acs oumvcs `kaakzhcs bm Mamk süac kyubko k lcgpamtkr acs kotmlmbmotms. @klmo qum tcbc sm knustm k ak rmkajbkb. Bmsbm `klm yk gjams bm kûcs, acs jojljcs bm ak ijacsciçk clljbmotka sm `ko smpkrkbc y bjscljkbc sjstmgëtjlkgmotm bma tjpc bm prëltjlks qum `mgcs bkbc mo lcosjbmrkr «gëhjlksµ. Ma prclmsc `k sjbc akrhc y ijrgm y lksj `k lcosmhujbc su prcpüsjtc. Tmrc mstcs vçoluacs kotjhucs rmlakgko qum sm acs rmlcoczlk y ms fumoc tmomr ljmrtk jbmk bm tcbc ac qum maac jgpajlk. Tumbm pkrmlmr uo tmgk `jstürjlc jotmrmskotm kijrgkr qum ak ijacsciçk y ak gkhjk mo ctrcs tjmgpcs mrko aks bcs pkrtms bm uo tcbc. Tmrc oc sm trktk bm uok lumstjüo `jstürjlk. Oj tkgpclc sjhojijlk, sjgpamgmotm, qum tmohkgcs qum smr gës lcosljmotms bm lügc ak jrrkljcokajbkb sm `k smpkrkbc bm ak rkljcokajbkb mo oumstrk vjbk5 oj sjqujmrk jgpajlk qum bmfkgcs `klmr uo gkycr msiumrzc pcr krgcojzkr lco ak rkzüo tcbc ac qum pkrmlm pclc rkzcokfam. \j lrmmgcs qum fkstk lco `klmr lukaqujmrk bm mstks lcsks smhujgcs sjo ktjokr mo ma puotc prjoljpka, pumstc qum tcbks mstks bjstjoljcoms motrm ac rkljcoka y ac jrrkljcoka süac sco vëajbks bmsbm ma ajgjtkbc puotc bm vjstk bm ac qum aakgkgcs rkzüo.

 

Lukobc ak rkljcokajbkb sm lcgfjok bm vmrks lco ak a k jrrkljcokajbkb, mgpmzkgcs k jr gës kaaë bm kgfks. Motcolms sm lrmk kahc gës, kahc mxtrkcrbjokrjc qum ms ktmgpcrka y, y, sjo mgfkrhc, tctkagmotm oumvc, mgpmzkgcs k vmr ac jaühjlc bm tcbc ac qum ocrgkagmotm sm lcosjbmrk rkzcokfam y ocs moirmotkgcs lco uok aühjlk jgpaklkfam, bm uok iksljokotm lc`mrmoljk, qum kpkrmotmgmotm pcbrçkgcs rml`kzkr pcr lcgpamtkgmotm kfsurbk. Êsk ms aktcbc, aühjlkqum qumprmtmobçk Tkrgmomjbms jotrcbuljr mo Clljbmotm> uokbm aühjlk qum ac lumstjcok katmrkrjotmotü pcr lcgpamtc ak vjbk y acs vkacrms ak hmotm. Tmrc lcosmhujgcs mslkfuaajrocs y tcgkr ak vçk rkzcokfam. Bm msk gkomrk, katmrkgcs pcr lcgpamtc sus mosmûkozks. Rjmom gêrjtc> `mgcs lcosmhujbc lrmkr ak jausjüo bm qum scgcs gës skfjcs qum aks hmotms bm tjmgpcs kotmrjcrms. Mo lukotc k aks ijhurks bm acs ijaüscics qum sm kazko mo uo pkskbc amnkoc, mo acs kafcrms bm ak luaturk clljbmotka, `mgcs kprmobjbc k bjsluapkracs, k nustjijlkr qum oc supjmrko aamhkr k aks lcolausjcoms k aks qum, mo oumstrk cpjojüo, bmfmrçko `kfmr aamhkbc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, scgcs ocsctrcs qujmoms omlmsjtkgcs bjsluapk. Oc mstkgcs mo pcsjljüo bm nuzhkr k mscs ijaüscics> sco oumstrcs numlms. Lukobc ams lmrrkgcs ak pumrtk, ocs ak lmrrkgcs k ocsctrcs gjsgcs. Aks joslrjpljcoms molcotrkbks mo Mamk tmoçko su cfnmtjvc y su gmosknm. Tcbrçk pkrmlmr iëlja kamnkrsm bm maaks, pmrc oc ac ms, pcrqum okbk mxjstm kjsakbc bma rmstc. \j sm rml`kzko, `ky qum rml`kzkr tcbc su lcotmxtc mo Koktcajk5 bmspuês `kfrë qum omhkr ak rmakljüo qum hukrbko lco ma pcmgk bm Tkrgmomjbms. Z msc ms süac ma prjoljpjc. Tcrqum mstëo tkgfjêo rmakljcokbks lco uok kgpajk rmb bm ctrks trkbjljcoms scfrm Tkrgmomjbms y ak hmotm bm su motcroc, trkbjljcoms bm aks qum sm `k tmojbc octjljk, pmrc qum sm `ko cluatkbc burkotm kûcs. Rcbc mstë uojbc. Rcbc icrgk uok scak pjmzk. Z oumstrc pkskbc tkgfjêo ac mstë, uotc lco oumstrc iuturc.

 

KGJOJK\ Ma gkmstrc bm Tkrgêojbms, Kgjojks, mrk uo `cgfrm pcfrm. Trcfkfamgmotm, okbjm sm ijnkrçk mo êa sj sm ac lruzkfk pcr ak lkaam. Mxtmrjcrgmotm, sm bjstjohuçk pclc bm lukaqujmr ctrc. Mo lkgfjc, Tkrgmomjbms mrk ctrk lcsk. Mo ma mslrjtc scfrm su gkmstrc, kpkrmlm lcgc gjmgfrc bm uok ikgjajk rjlk y bjstjohujbk. Z sm ocs bjlm bm gkomrk cslurk qum msc mxpajlk qum lcostruymrk uo skotukrjc bm `êrcm pkrk Kgjojks. Ak rmakljüo motrm su pmrtmomoljk k uok ikgjajk rjlk y bmstklkbk y ma qum bmbjlkrk uo skotukrjc k kahujmo pkrmlm rkzcokfam, pmrc oc ms bma tcbc cfvjk. Jolausc `k `kfjbc mstubjcscs qum `ko lcosjbmrkbc mstm omxc tko krtjijljka qum `ko pmoskbc qum ma tmxtc hrjmhc bm ak lrüojlk tmoçk qum mstkr mqujvclkbc, qum omlmsjtkfk kahuok lcrrmlljüo. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, mstkgcs yk mo pcsjljüo bm mgpmzkr k motmobmr pcr quê ak lrüojlk bjlm ac ac qum bjlm. Aks ikgjajks koktcajks bm sklmrbctms ka smrvjljc bm Kpcac ma skokbcr klcstugfrkfko k smr bjstjohujbks y tkgfjêo rjlks5 y bmgcstrkfko mstks lukajbkbms bm gkomrk tkohjfam bm uo ma gcbc bmtmrgjokbc. Z mrk gmbjkotm tkgkûc lcosjbmrkfam y ma mxtrkcrbjokrjc trkfknc bm acs skotukrjcs, tugfks y gcougmotcs qum lcostruçko. Msc skatk k ak vjstk mo tcbks aks trkbjljcoms prclmbmotms bm Gjamtc. Tmrc ms mspmljkagmotm lakrc mo acs `kaakzhcs bm ak lcacojk bm Gjamtc mo Jstrjk, ak gjsgk ljubkb mo ak qum sm kbcrkfk k Kpcac lcgc bjcs molkrhkbc bm aks lkvmroks, p`òamutîrjcs lkvmroks, p`òamutîrjcs.. Ksç vumavm k lmrrkrsm ma lçrluac. Ma lcotmxtc bma mslrjtc scfrm Tkrgmomjbms y Kgjojks lcjoljbm mxkltkgmotm lco ma lcotmxtc bm ak smrjm bm joslrjpljcoms bm Mamk> Tkrgmomjbms lcgc sklmrbctm bm Kpcac ma skokbcr, skokbcr, ma bjcs koktcajc bm ak jolufkljüo.

]o skotukrjc bmbjlkbc k uo `êrcm mrk kahc fkstkotm mxlmpljcoka. Mo tjmgpcs bm Tkrgmomjbms, mrjhjr uoc mo gmgcrjk bm kahþo bjiuotc mrk mxtrkcrbjokrjkgmotm joirmlumotm, ka gkrhmo bm ac rjlc c pcfrm qum iumrk ma rmspcoskfam. Tcr ac hmomrka, sm motmrrkfk k acs gumrtcs lco uo rjtuka smoljaac. Tmrc mbjijlkr uo skotukrjc pkrk uo `êrcm mrk kahc guy bjstjotc. Z sjhojijlkfk vkrjks lcsks> supcoçk ak lrmkljüo bm uo luatc mspmljka ka `êrcm5 supcoçk bmijojr uok zcok bmstjokbk k ak kbcrkljüo bm kahujmo lcosjbmrkbc kahc gës qum ma smr `ugkoc qum `kfçk sjbc kpkrmotmgmotm. Mo açomks hmomrkams, ma tçtuac bm `êrcm mqujvkaçk ka bm uo smr gçtjlc, uo smr bm ctrc guobc, bm ctrk rkzk, bm ctrc tjmgpc. Mo ma icobc, tcbcs `mgcs ktjsfkbc msm guobc y msm tjmgpc kahuok qum ctrk vmz. Tmrc vjvjr ac qum `mgcs vjsaugfrkbc c pmrgjtjr qum sm vjvk… ms uo ksuotc fjmo bjstjotc. Z okbk bm mstc `kfrçk sulmbjbc ouolk sjo uok rkzüo kbmlukbk, sjo uok

ustjijlkljüo qum am bjmrk smotjbc. Tcrqum sjmgprm `k `kfjbc kahc mxtrkcrbjokrjc mo

 

rmakljüo lco acs `êrcms, jhuka qum mo rmakljüo lco ak lrmkljüo bm skotukrjcs bmbjlkbcs k acs `êrcms. Msc `klm tcbkvçk gës mxtrkûc qum okbjm sm `kyk ijnkbc mo uo bmtkaam ojgjc> ma qum Kgjojks iumrk kbcrkbc lcgc `êrcm bmspuês bm gcrjr tjmom uo pkrkamac mo aks trkbjljcoms bm acs skokbcrms Cuajs qum trktkfko ka prcpjc Tkrgmomjbms lcgc `êrcm. \j qumrmgcs motmobmr k Tkrgmomjbms, mstm pkrkamajsgc ms guy maclumotm. Tcbrçk bmljrsm qum qum acs `êrcms süac`êrcm. oc kpkrmlmo bm ak okbk sjoc qum, kahuoks vmlms, `klmsjhojijlk ikatk uo `êrcm pkrk `klmrocctrc Rcbk ak skhk bma vjknm bm acs iclmcs k Clljbmotm y acs crçhmoms bm ak ljubkb bm Mamk `kfçk sjbc uok `jstcrjk scfrm Kpcac y acs crëluacs, mojhgks y `êrcms. Z `kfçk sulmbjbc guy pclc kotms. Z Tkrgmomjbms lcotjoukfk ak trkbjljüo. Ma mslrjtc scfrm Kgjojks ac bmslrjfm lcgc pjtkhürjlc. Lcgc tcbc ac qum kpkrmlm mo msk lrüojlk, ma bmtkaam ms sjhojijlktjvc. \üac `ky qum gjrkr aks prumfks qum pmrburko pkrk bkrsm lumotk bm lügc tcbk ak lumstjüo bm acs `êrcms ‒su mstktus, su vmrbkbmrk jbmotjbkb, ak kltjtub lcrrmltk qum `ky qum kbcptkr `kljk maacs, lügc smr uo `êrcm‒ bmsmgpmûkfk uo pkpma lruljka mo ak prjgjtjvk trkbjljüo pjtkhürjlk. Tmrc msc oc qujmrm bmljr qum bmfkgcs pmrbmr bm vjstk ma `ml`c bm qum tkotc acs `êrcms lcgc acs skotukrjcs mrjhjbcs mo su `cocr sm molcotrkfko motrm acs kspmltcs gës iuobkgmotkams bm ak kotjhuk rmajhjüo hrjmhk. Z oc tmoçko okbk qum vmr lco ak lcogmgcrkljüo bm acs gumrtcs, ma bmsmc bm `corkr ma pkskbc c ma ko`mac bm ak lcosmrvkljüo bm acs vjmncs rmlumrbcs. Rmoçko qum vmr lco kahc guy bjstjotc. Acs skotukrjcs bm acs `êrcms mstkfko rmakljcokbcs lco ak prmsmoljk, ak prmsmoljk vjvk. Trmtmobçko gkotmomr uok rmakljüo lcrrmltk lco ak ijhurk bm pcbmr mo qum sm `kfçk lcovmrtjbc ma `êrcm y mstkfko bmstjokbcs k lrmkr aks ljrluostkoljks qum pmrgjtjmrko qum msm pcbmr iumrk ac gës mijlkz pcsjfam mo ma prmsmotm. Ak mxjstmoljk bm uo skotukrjc bmbjlkbc k uo `êrcm sm supcoçk qum mrk uok fmobjljüo pkrk tcbk ak zcok> pkrk ak tjmrrk y ak hmotm aclka, pkrk ak okturkamzk y acs vjsjtkotms. Oc tmoçk okbk bm lksuka lrmkr uo skotukrjc bmbjlkbc k uo `êrcm, c ma lcovmrtjrac mo pkrtm bm ak vjbk bm uoc gjsgc. Mrk kfrjrsm k ctrc guobc. Lukobc kahujmo pkskfk lmrlk, bmfçk lkgjokr mo tctka sjamoljc. Z, pkrk acs hrjmhcs mo hmomrka, pmrc mspmljkagmotm pkrk acs pjtkhürjlcs, ma sjamoljc y ak qujmtub jfko bm ak gkoc. Mrko bcs kspmltcs bm ak gjsgk lcsk. Tcr msm gctjvc, `îsyl`jk,, bm `îsyl`jk ak pkakfrk hrjmhk qumbmsjhojijlk jgpajlkfk kutcgëtjlkgmotm ma ak sjhojijlkbc «sjamoljcµ. Tmrc, klumrbc«qujmtubµ, lco ma mslrjtc scfrm Kgjojks, ak `îsyl`jk `îsyl`jk mrk  mrk prmljskgmotm ak lkusk bma khrkbmljgjmotc bm Tkrgmomjbms

lukobc lcostruyü ma skotukrjc `mrcjlc. Mrk ak lukajbkb qum Kgjojks `kfçk kpcrtkbc k

 

su vjbk, c, gmncr bjl`c, `kljk bcobm ak `kfçk lcobuljbc. Ma amltcr vmrë mo tcbc mstc qum acs bmtkaams bma mslrjtc sm supmrpcomo, molknko, oc qumbk okbk ka kzkr c k ak krfjtrkrjmbkb. Kuoqum mstuvjmrk amymobc uok cfrk bm ijlljüo, sm bkrçk lumotk, kbvmrtjrçk qum sco sjhojijlktjvcs. Tmrc mstc oc ms ijlljüo. \co `ml`cs rmkams. Z `ky gës lcsks qum lcotkr scfrm acs skotukrjcs bm acs `êrcms. Bmfjbcsmkmotmobçk qum acsqum `êrcms `kfçko sjbc `ugkocs mrko gës `ugkocs, tmoçko uok rmakljüo mspmljka pmrc, lco ackbmgës, qum qumbk gës kaaëqum bm acs açgjtms bm ak mxpmrjmoljk crbjokrjk `ugkok, lco ma guobc bm acs gumrtcs, lco acs joijmrocs. Rmoçko pcbmr scfrm ak skaub, ak moimrgmbkb y ak gumrtm. \j uoc sm klmrlkfk k maacs bm gkomrk kbmlukbk, pcbçko lurkrac. C fjmo pcbçko gcstrkr su prmsmoljk y huçk mo ak vjbk bjkrjk gmbjkotm sjhocs mspmljkams y lcjoljbmoljks kscgfrcsks> lcguojlëobcsm k trkvês bm klcotmljgjmotcs bjstkotms. Tmrc prmimrçko uo gêtcbc bm lcguojlkljüo k lukaqujmr ctrc> acs sumûcs. \j sm gjrk `kljk ktrës, sm pumbm vmr ak mxtrkcrbjokrjk lc`mrmoljk y sjgpajljbkb bma gcbc mo qum ma prjgmr lrjstjkojsgc lcovjrtjü acs skotukrjcs ctrcrk bmbjlkbcs k acs `êrcms mo auhkrms lcoskhrkbcs k acs skotcs. Kpmoks `ufc qum `klmr ctrk lcsk qum lkgfjkr acs ocgfrms. Z ma rkshc gës iuobkgmotka qum ak kbcrkljüo lrjstjkok k acs skotcs tcgü bm ak kbcrkljüo hrjmhk k acs `êrcms ium ak prëltjlk bm ak jolufkljüo. Tkrk acs hrjmhcs, ak jolufkljüo mrk uo kspmltc tko msmoljka bm ak lcguojlkljüo lco acs `êrcms, sm klmptkfk tko okturkagmotm lcgc ak kltjvjbkb okturka mo acs skotukrjcs, qum ak gkycrçk bm acs mslrjtcrms kotjhucs oc sm gcamstkfko mo gmoljcokrac. Ac þojlc qum lcosjbmrkfko qum tka vmz iumrk omlmskrjc mxpajlkr mrko aks mxlmpljcoms clksjcokams> clksjcokams> ma lksc mxtrkcrbjokrjc bcobm kpkrmotmgmotm uo skotukrjc bmstjokbc k uo `êrcm oc tmoçk okbk qum vmr lco acs sumûcs oj lco ak jolufkljüo. Ma vçoluac motrm acs skotukrjcs bmstjokbcs k acs `êrcms y ak jolufkljüo mrk tko mstrml`c qum lukobc sm prkltjlkfk ak jolufkljüo acs `êrcms oc mstkfko guy amncs. Tcr ac hmomrka, acs lmotrcs bm jolufkljüo mrko gmrcs auhkrms bmstjokbcs k ak kbcrkljüo bm acs `êrcms. Tmrc jolausc mo ctrcs lkscs, ma vçoluac sjhum sjmobc lakrc> jolausc mo pksknms lcgc ma bm Mstrkfüo scfrm ak lumvk bm Klkrklk mo Lkrjk y scfrm ma skotukrjc sjtukbc bmfknc, bmbjlkbc k Tmrsêicom y k @kbms. Mo prjgmr auhkr, gmoljcok ma skotukrjc y ak lkvmrok y acs gjstmrjcs, prkltjlkbcs kaaç mo tctka sjamoljc5 y bmspuês sjhum pkrk bmljr qum `kfçk ctrk lkvmrok oc guy amncs bm kaaç, k ak qum scaçk jr ak hmotm bma auhkr a uhkr.. Mstkfk ka ctrc akbc bm uok gcotkûk lmrlkok, uotc k uo `mrgcsc prkbc lcocljbc lco ma ocgfrm bm «Ksjkµ. Bm klumrbc lco ak trkbjljüo, kqumaak lkvmrok mstkfk uojbk fknc tjmrrk lco ak ctrk lumvk bm Klkrklk. Mstkfksmbmbjlkbk k acs gjsgcs bjcsms, ma pcrqum mrkbcobm ma auhkr amhmobkrjc mo qum @kbms `kfçk lkskbc lco Tmrsêicom, auhkr kquêa crjhjoka ak `kfçk rkptkbc pkrk aamvërsmak ka joirkguobc.

Z ma gcougmotc qum smûkakfk ma auhkr mrk ma skotukrjc bm uo `êrcm.

 

[umbk tcbkvçk ak pkrtm gës jgpcrtkotm bma mslrjtc mo ac qum sm rmijmrm k ak rmakljüo bm Tkrgmomjbms lco su gkmstrc. \m trktk bm ak bmlakrkljüo bm qum ium Kgjojks qujmo «ac lcobunc k ak qujmtubµ, k ak `îsyl`jk `îsyl`jk.. Acs mstubjcscs `ko trkbuljbc ak kijrgkljüo sjo hrko msiumrzc. Bjlmo qum sm rmijmrm k qum Kgjojks lcovjrtjü k Tkrgmomjbms k ak vjbk ijacsüijlk, ak vjbk lcotmgpaktjvk, k ak «vjbk trkoqujakµ. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, msc sco süac jotmrprmtkljcoms, oc trkbulljcoms. Mo lukotc k ak jbmk bm qum uo ijaüscic lcobunmrk c mgpunkrk k ctrc `kljk sus mosmûkozks, êsm ms uo tmgk qum aamhü k smr guy ikgjajkr mo ma guobc kotjhuc. Ms tkgfjêo ljmrtc qum ak lumstjüo bm ak qujmtub tmrgjoü sjmobc uo ksuotc jgpcrtkotm mo kahuocs lçrluacs ijacsüijlcs hrjmhcs, lcgc rmsuatkbc bma lcotkltc bjrmltc lco ak Jobjk. Tmrc msc oc mxpajlk qum kquç sm gmoljcom ak qujmtub lco uok rmimrmoljk tko bjrmltk k Tkrgmomjbms5 y oc sm hkok okbk lcovjrtjmobc msm bmtkaam pkrtjluakr mo uo auhkr lcgþo. @ky uok smrjm bm lcsks scfrm ak pkakfrk `îsyl`jk `îsyl`jk   qum gmrmlm ak pmok lcgmotkr. Tcbrçk gmoljcokrsm su mstrml`c vçoluac lco ak lurkljüo, c lco ma `ml`c bm qum mrk uok qum lco irmlumoljk sm kscljkfk k uo bjcs lcolrmtc, Kpcac. Tmrc msc oc ms aclukajbkb iuobkgmotka. \m prmsmotk k Kgjojks lcgc pjtkhürjlc5 y acs pjtkhürjlcs bkfko uok jgpcrtkoljk mocrgm k ak jogcvjajbkb. Oc sm trktkfk süac bma sjamoljc jgpumstc k qujmoms qumrçko lcovmrtjrsm mo pjtkhürjlcs. Msc mrk süac pkrtm bma lconuotc, pmrc mrk süac uok pkrtm pmqumûk. Tcrqum bmtrës bma sjamoljc `kfçk tcbk uok bjgmosjüo bm sjhojijlkbc vjoluakbc k ak prëltjlk bm ak qujmtub. Rmoçk qum vmr lco acs sumûcs, lco ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk. Aks têlojlks kpkrmotms bm ak qujmtub qum prkltjlkfko acs pjtkhürjlcs ‒ma sjamoljc, ak lkagk bmajfmrkbk, ak jogcvjajbkb içsjlk‒ oc mrko uo ijo mo sç gjsgks, sjoc süac gmbjcs mgpamkbcs pkrk kalkozkr ctrk lcsk, y ma cfnmtjvc mrk fkstkotm lakrc, pcr gul`c qum aks kotjhuks iumotms `kfamo uo amohuknm qum ak gkycrçk bm ocsctrcs yk oc motjmobm c oc qujmrm motmobmr. Ma prcpüsjtc mrk ajfmrkr ak ktmoljüo bm aks bjstrklljcoms, molkgjokrak mo ctrk bjrmlljüo pkrk qum ak lcoljmoljk pubjmrk kltukr bm uo gcbc tctkagmotm bjstjotc. Ak jogcvjajbkb tmoçk uo cfnmtjvc y êstm mrk lrmkr uok kfmrturk `kljk uo guobc bjstjotc bm tcbc kqumaac k ac qum mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs> uo guobc mo ma qum süac sm pumbm motrkr «mo gmbjtkljüo prciuobk, êxtksjs y sumûcsµ. Ac qum Kgjojks mosmûü k Tkrgmomjbms oc tmoçk okbk qum vmr lco ac qum aakgkgcs pmoskr c lco ak rmiamxjüo ijacsüijlk tka lcgc ak motmobmgcs, sjoc qum mstkfk rmakljcokbc lco ak jolufkljüo. Ak lkrkltmrçstjlk bmljsjvk bm ak trkbjljüo gkotmojbk burkotm ljmotcs bm kûcs pcr acs `cgfrms aakgkbcs  p`òakr  p`òakrl`cs l`cs   ‒acs \mûcrms bm ak Hukrjbk qum rmgcotkfko sus crçhmoms k Tkrgmomjbms‒ tkgfjêo rmsuatk smr ak lkrkltmrçstjlk iuobkgmotka iuobkgmotka qum Tkrgmomjbms gjsgc rmljfjü bm su gkmstrc.

M jolausc ma amohuknm hrjmhc mstkfamlm uok lakrk rmakljüo motrm maacs y ac qum

 

Tkrgmomjbms kprmobjü bm Kgjojks. Tcrqum `îsyl`jk `îsyl`jk   y  p`òamcs  p`òamcs sco  sco bcs pkakfrks qum sm pmrtmomlmo ak uok k ak ctrk> mo ma hrjmhc laësjlc tjmobmo k kpkrmlmr nuotks uok y ctrk vmz. Lukobc Mstrkfüo jotmotü bmslrjfjr ac qum sulmbçk mo ma skotukrjc bm jolufkljüo lmrlkoc k Klkrklk, oc ium ma þojlc mslrjtcr qum pkrk rmsugjr ak mxpmrjmoljk bm qumbkrsm qujmtc lcgc uo kojgka mo uo  p`òamcs  p`òamcs   ‒c hukrjbk‒ mgpamü ak pkakfrk `îsyl`jk.. `îsyl`jk Ma prmbmlmscr bm Tkrgmomjbms y sus sulmscrms ikltcr lcgþo> ak qujmtub, ak jogcvjajbkb bm ak jolufkljüo. Msc ms mstëo ac qumuojbcs bmijoçkpcr su uo prjoljpka jotmrês, su gkomrk bm kltukr. @kfrçk sjbc jaühjlc supcomr qum Tkrgmomjbms gjsgc ‒bjslçpuac bm Kgjojks, uoc bm acs skokbcrms Cuajs‒ pcbrçk `kfmr mstkbc ka gkrhmo bm mstk prmclupkljüo. Z, mo rmkajbkb, oj sjqujmrk `mgcs mgpmzkbc k bkrocs lumotk bm ak mocrgm jgpcrtkoljk qum bkfk k ak jogcvjajbkb c `îsyl`jk `îsyl`jk mo  mo ma lconuotc bm sus mosmûkozks. Tmrc trks mstcs bmtkaams scfrm Tkrgmomjbms y su lçrluac gës prüxjgc sm molumotrk ak lumstjüo bm quê qumrçko bmljr> lügc motmobmr kqumaac k ac qum acs bmtkaams kpuotko. Ak lumstjüo oc pcbrçk smr gës mamgmotka, yk qum ma `jac qum uom k Tkrgmomjbms lco sus kotmlmscrms y sus smhujbcrms rmsuatk cfvjc sj uoc sm pkrk k pmoskr5 y, sjo mgfkrhc, oc ms lksukajbkb qum okbjm ac `kyk jbmotjijlkbc c ac `kyk kbvmrtjbc. Ma `ml`c ms qum mstks lcsks tjmomo uok gkomrk kscgfrcsk bm prctmhmrsm. M jolausc ac qum mo kahuocs gcgmotcs pcbrçk pkrmlmr cfvjc, ka sjhujmotm oc ac ms mo kfscautc. Msc ms mxkltkgmotm ac qum sulmbm lukobc uoc sm vjoluak lco uok rmkajbkb qum, lcgc ak rmkajbkb bm acs `êrcms, pmrtmomlm k ctrc guobc.

 

LCGC MA YJMORC BM AK OCL@M Rcbcs skfmgcs ac qum ms ak jogcvjajbkb5 c, ka gmocs, msc lrmmgcs. \jhojijlk pkz y smoskljüo khrkbkfam, mstkr tmobjbc ka sca burkotm gmbjk `crk gjmotrks pmoskgcs k tcbk vmacljbkb scfrm ac qum `krmgcs gës tkrbm msm gjsgc bçk. Z, sj scgcs sjolmrcs, prcfkfamgmotm tmobrmgcs qum rmlcoclmr qum ak kijrgkljüo bm qum Kgjojks lcobunc k Tkrgmomjbms k ak qujmtub pkrmlm rjbçluak. Oc `kfrçk sjbc uo prcfamgk sj aks mosmûkozks rmljfjbks pcr Tkrgmomjbms `ufjmrko lcosjstjbc mo mamvkbks vmrbkbms scfrm ma uojvmrsc y ak gmtkiçsjlk, ak okturkamzk bma `cgfrm y ak gunmr. Tmrc qum sm bjhk qum ac þojlc qum am mosmûü su gkmstrc ium ak qujmtub… rmsuatk uo l`kslc kfsurbc. Msm kspmltc kfsurbc ms uok smûka bm kvjsc> uok smûka prmljsk bm qum oc sjrvm bm okbk jotmotkr molksjaakr k Tkrgmomjbms, c ma guobc mo ma qum sm bmsmovcavçk, mo oumstrc gkrlc bm rmimrmoljk `kfjtuka. \jo mgfkrhc, ms yk ctrk lumstjüo `kstk quê puotc ocs tcgkgcs mo smrjc ak kbvmrtmoljk. Tkrk acs hrjmhcs, ak jogcvjajbkb tmoçk uok vmrtjmotm qum ams pkrmlçk sugkgmotm joqujmtkotm. Z oc süac joqujmtkotm, sjoc tkgfjêo sjojmstrk, knmok, prciuobkgmotm jo`ugkok. Tcr msm gctjvc kscljkfko ak qujmtub y ma sjamoljc lco ma prclmsc bm kprcxjgkljüo k acs `êrcms. Z tkgfjêo pcr msm gctjvc msm frmvm mslrjtc scfrm Kgjojks oc ms ma þojlc tmxtc kotjhuc qum vjoluak ak qujmtub y acs `êrcms, qum acs sjtþk mo ma gjsgc pakoc. Mo acs sjhacs pcstmrjcrms k Tkrgmomjbms sm mslrjfjü uo mxtrkûc irkhgmotc tjtuakbc  Gmgcrjks pjtkhürjlks. pjtkhürjlks. Tkrk ammrac, `ky qum mstkr prmvmojbc. Ma mstjac bm prmsmotkljüo pkrmlm tko jotrkslmobmotm y smoljaac qum ms iëlja pkskr pcr katc ak smlumoljk bm jbmks, oc kbvmrtjr acs `jacs qum aks sjtþko mo su sjtjc. Z, k prjgmrk vjstk, pcbrçk pmoskrsm qum ms gmrk lksukajbkb qum uo përrkic bm aks Gmgcrjks aks Gmgcrjks gmoljcom  gmoljcom tkotc k acs `êrcms lcgc ak jogcvjajbkb y qum sm rmijmrk katmroktjvkgmotm katmroktjvkgmotm k uocs y k ctrk. Bm `ml`c, oc tjmom okbk bm lksuka. Ms prmljskgmotm ak jogcvjajbkb ac qum tjmom ma pcbmr bm aamvkr k uo smr `ugkoc k ctrk rmkajbkb> k uo guobc prciêtjlc qum lcotjmom ma iuturc, ma pkskbc y ma prmsmotm y mo ma qum acs `êrcms, pmrc oc acs smrms `ugkocs, mstëo k sus kol`ks. Tmrc ak qujmtub oc mstkfk þojlkgmotm kscljkbk lco acs `êrcms. Gës kaaë bm acs `êrcms mstkfko acs bjcsms5 y lukobc acs hrjmhcs qumrçko bmslrjfjr mo têrgjocs tkohjfams ak rmkajbkb bm uok lcoircotkljüo motrm acs smrms `ugkocs y ac bjvjoc, bmstklkfko uok lukajbkb pkrtjluakr qum pmrljfçko lcgc lkrkltmrçstjlk bm acs bjcsms mo lcotrkstm lco acs smrms `ugkocs. Mstk mrk su kscgfrcsk jogcvjajbkb. Acs bjcsms gkotmoçko uok lkagk pmrimltk kaaç bcobm acs smrms `ugkocs smrçko prmsk bma pëojlc. Oj sjqujmrk lkgfjkfko bm mxprmsjüo

lukobc acs `cgfrms rmlcrrçko tcbk ak hkgk bm mgcljcoms qum vko bm ak kamhrçk ka

 

tmrrcr. \mhuçko sjmgprm jhukams> mojhgëtjlcs. Oj sjqujmrk acs gës mspmltkluakrms gjakhrcs c gumstrks bm pcbmr bmstklkfko lco tkotk mijlkljk ak bjimrmoljk motrm acs smrms `ugkocs y acs bjcsms lcgc ac `klçk ak joqumfrkotkfam jogcvjajbkb bjvjok. Mstm ms ma vmrbkbmrc gctjvc bm ak qujmtub qum sm gkotmoçk burkotm ak jolufkljüo. Mrk uo gêtcbc pkrk klmrlkrsm ka guobc bjvjoc tkotc lcgc iumrk pcsjfam. Z pcr msc, smhþo ac qum mstkfamlçk ak rmajhjüo hrjmhk, ak jolufkljüo mstkfk mstrjltkgmotm ajgjtkbk kpmrc auhkrms skhrkbcs, ka tmrrjtcrjc mo qum mrk gkobkfko acs bjcsms `êrcms,y oc acsmspmljkams `ugkocs.y Tcrqum ak gjsgk jogcvjajbkb kahc prcpjc bm acsy`êrcms acs bjcsms. Bmsbm ljmrtc puotc bm vjstk, sm pumbm kijrgkr qum ak jogcvjajbkb bm ak jolufkljüo mrk süac uok têlojlk, uo gmbjc pkrk lcosmhujr uo ijo, uok gkomrk bm pcomrsm mo lcotkltc lco ac bjvjoc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, msc ms süac ak jgprmsjüo qum ocs prcbulm k ocsctrcs. Mo rmkajbkb, mrk uo ijo mo sç gjsgk, ak pkrkbcnk bmijojtjvk bm uo ijo qum mstë prmsmotm mo ma prjoljpjc.

Mo ljmrtk clksjüo, ma mslrjtcr bm mstks Gmgcrjks mstks  Gmgcrjks pjtkhürjlks `klm pjtkhürjlks `klm uok kijrgkljüo qum pumbm pkrmlmr mxtrkcrbjokrjk. Bjlm qum ak qujmtub ms jgpcsjfam pkrk acs smrms `ugkocs. Acs `cgfrms y aks gunmrms pumbmo jotmotkr smr fumocs, m jolusc pumbmo lcosmhujrac. Tmrc ak jogcvjajbkb mstë gës kaaë bm sus lkpkljbkbms. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc ms uok cfsmrvkljüo mxtrkcrbjokrjk, mspmljkagmotm pcr pkrtm bm uo pjtkhürjlc. Mo aks mslrjturks qum bmnkrco acs pjtkhürjlcs sm gmoljcoko kahuocs `ml`cs fësjlcs bm ak vjbk, y uoc bm maacs ms qum, lcgc smrms `ugkocs, mstkgcs sjmgprm lkgfjkobc, scgcs joqujmtcs. Oumstrcs lumrpcs sm gumvmo lcotjoukgmotm. Z oc süac oumstrcs lumrpcs, sjoc tkgfjêo oumstrcs pmoskgjmotcs y bmsmcs. Lukaqujmrk qum iumrk lkpkz bm gkotmomr uo hrkbc bm jogcvjajbkb vjsjfamgmotm gkycr qum acs bmgës mrk tmojbc pcr bjvjoc> sm lcosjbmrkfk qum mrk gës qum `ugkoc, qum pmrtmomlçk k ctrc guobc. K`crk yk sm pumbm motmobmr pcr quê Tkrgmomjbms omlmsjtkfk qum kahujmo guy mspmljka y pcbmrcsc ac lcobunmrk k ak qujmtub. Z bmfmrçk tkgfjêo qumbkr lakrc pcr quê mbjijlü msm skotukrjc pkrk Kgjojks, pcr quê mstkfamljü su kbcrkljüo lcgc smr gjstmrjcsc, bjvjoc. Tkrgmomjbms lrmü kquma skotukrjc bmbjlkbc ka `êrcm pcrqum ak jogcvjajbkb qum am `kfçko mosmûkbc k lcosmhujr mrk mo sç gjsgk kahc gjstmrjcsc y bjvjoc. Oc tmoçk okbk bm `ugkoc. Z, ka gjsgc tjmgpc, oc `ky okbk gës `ugkoc qum ak jogcvjajbkb. Ak vjbk, pkrk ocsctrcs, sm `k lcovmrtjbc mo uo jotmrgjokfam kiëo bm gmncrk>

omlmsjtkgcs sjmgprm lcosmhujr gës, `klmr gës, kprmobmr gës, lcoclmr gës lcsks. Ma

 

prclmsc bm kprmobjzknm y mosmûkozk sm `k lcovmrtjbc mo uo smoljaac gmlkojsgc bm rmlmpljüo bm bktcs m joicrgkljüo> bm rmlmpljüo bm ac qum jhocrëfkgcs, bm kahc sjmgprm bjstjotc k ocsctrcs gjsgcs. Tcr msm gctjvc, kprmobkgcs ac qum kprmobkgcs, ouolk ocs kimltk mo ac gës prciuobc, ouolk aamhk k sktjsiklmrocs. Z lukotc gës lcosljmotms scgcs bm maac, gës ocs kprmsurkgcs pkrk jotmotkr molcotrkr ctrcs sustjtutcs y aamokr ma vklçc qum smhujgcs mo oumstrc Rcbc ocs mgpunk iumrk bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs, amncs bm ak sjotjmobc kfscautk smoljaamz bm jotmrjcr. oumstrk prcpjk `ugkojbkb. Ms ljmrtc qum acs pjtkhürjlcs tkgfjêo tmoçko sus mosmûkozks. Tmrc `ky kahc mo ak trkbjljüo pjtkhürjlk qum ms lcgpamtkgmotm bjstjotc bm tcbc mstc, lcgc uok lcrrjmotm suftmrrëomk qum kvkozkrk mo bjrmlljüo lcotrkrjk. Lksj ouolk sm kbvjmrtm oj sm gmoljcok pcr ma smoljaac gctjvc bm qum oc pkrmlm tmomr smotjbc. Acs pjtkhürjlcs mrko ikgcscs oc süac pcr sus mosmûkozks sjoc tkgfjêo pcr ma smlrmtc qum aks movcavçk. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, sj sm mstubjk ktmotkgmotm aks qum sm `ko tmojbc pcr aks gës msctêrjlks bm sus bcltrjoks rmsuatk qum, mo rmkajbkb, oc tmoçko okbk bm smlrmtks. Mo rmkajbkb mrko pclc gës qum kpkrjmoljks. Rmoçko uo prcpüsjtc jgpcrtkotm> susljtkfko uo jotmrês hmomrka, kyubkfko k ktrkmr k pmrscoks qum pcbrçko tmrgjokr sjmobc pjtkhürjlcs. Tmrc mo lukotc kahujmo sm lcovmrtçk mo pjtkhürjlc, ak lumstjüo mrk qum lkbk vmz sm kprmobjmrk gmocs. @kfçk gmocs rmspumstks y gës mojhgks. Tcbçko ikljajtkrsm têlojlks pkrk motrkr mo ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk. Tcr ctrk pkrtm, ma êoiksjs sm pcoçk lkbk vmz gmocs mo rmljfjr mosmûkozks y lkbk vmz gës mo molcotrkr acs rmlurscs jotmrocs pkrk bmslufrjr aks rmspumstks prcpjks mo ma jotmrjcr bm lkbk uoc. Tcr msm gctjvc ak mosmûkozk k trkvês bm klmrtjncs mrk pkrtm tko jgpcrtkotm bm ak trkbjljüo pjtkhürjlk. Mo auhkr bm rmljfjr rmspumstks yk `ml`ks, süac sm rmljfçk ma hmrgmo, ak smgjaak bm ak rmspumstk> pcrqum ma klmrtjnc lcotjmom su prcpjk scauljüo. Ak tkrmk bma pjtkhürjlc mrk kajgmotkr ma mojhgk, lujbkrac. Z sm motmobçk qum burkotm ma prclmsc bm lujbkbc y ktmoljüo, ma klmrtjnc sm lcovmrtçk mo pkrtm crhëojlk bm êa. K gmbjbk qum ma mojhgk lrmlçk tmoçk ak lkpkljbkb bm trkosicrgkr ka jojljkbc. Jolausc pcbçk bmstrujrac. Tmrc ma cfnmtjvc bma klmrtjnc mrk tko lakrc lcgc sutja> kamnkr ak ktmoljüo bm aks rmspumstks supmrijljkams pkrk bmslufrjr ac qum ma pjtkhürjlc oc `kfçk kbvmrtjbc qum aamvkfk bmotrc bm sç. Mo açomks hmomrkams, ms ak gjsgk sjtukljüo qum mo ma lksc bma `cgfrm bm Tcsjbcojk qum kyubü k acs iclmcs lukobc mstkfko lcgpamtkgmotm pmrbjbcs. Acs iclmcs `kfçko rmljfjbc uo crëluac bm Kpcac, nuotc lco ak huçk qum lcotmoçk. Tmrc, k pmskr bm msc ‒c prmljskgmotm pcr msc‒ tcbc sm ams `kfçk lcgpajlkbc jrrmgmbjkfamgmotm. Oc süac ma crëluac sm `kfçk lcovmrtjbc mo uo klmrtjnc sjo smotjbc> tcbk su mxjstmoljk sm `kfçk lcovmrtjbc mogcbc, uo klmrtjnc vjvjmotm. Mo ljmrtc sm pcbrçk bmljr qum ma `cgfrm bm Tcsjbcojk ams bjc kahc> ams bjc ak rmspumstk qum oc `kfçko kbvmrtjbc, pmrc msc süac ms ljmrtc mo uo ojvma supmrijljka. Mo

rmkajbkb, ma `cgfrm oc kûkbjü okbk msmoljka k su sjtukljüo. \m ajgjtü k mstkr mo ma

 

auhkr kbmlukbc mo ma gcgmotc cpcrtuoc pkrk jobjlkr ak scauljüo qum lcotmoçk ma klmrtjnc qum aamvkfko lcosjhc, ma mojhgk mo qum maacs gjsgcs sm `kfçko lcovmrtjbc. Z ac gjsgc sulmbjü lco Kgjojks. Rcbc mstkfk prmpkrkbc pkrk Tkrgmomjbms. Mo su lcobjljüo bm cuajkbîs cuajkbîs,, clupü su auhkr uok bm trkbjljüo qumuok sm trkbjljüo rmgcotkfk k acsmobçks qum acs iclmcs tcbkvçk yoc `kfçkomoskajbc Koktcajk> fkskbk aks mo têlojlks bm ak jogcvjajbkb ak jolufkljüo. Ksç pums, ak prmhuotk cfvjk ms lügc Kgjojks pubc molknkr mo maak. Z ak rmspumstk ms fjmo sjgpam> oc molknk. Aühjlkgmotm, sm pcbrçk pmoskr qum Tkrgmomjbms oc omlmsjtkfk aks mosmûkozks bm okbjm y gmocs tcbkvçk aks bm uo bco okbjm lcgc Kgjojks. Tmrc msc smrçk cavjbkr uok lcsk iuobkgmotka. Ma lcocljgjmotc qum yk tmomgcs ms joþtja k gmocs qum pcbkgcs vjvjrac, vjvjr mo êa y vjvjrac pamokgmotm mo oumstrc jotmrjcr. \j oc ms ksç, sm lcovjmrtm mo uok lkrhk qum pumbm kpakstkrocs m jolausc bmstrujrocs, lcgc ma crëluac bm acs iclmcs. Rmomgcs yk tcbc ac qum omlmsjtkgcs. \üac omlmsjtkgcs qum sm ocs mosmûm ac qum tmomgcs. Z ac gjsgc sulmbm lco aks trkbjljcoms. Jolausc aks gës pcbmrcsks tjmomo qum rmvjtkajzkrsm, pcrqum ms iëlja qum maaks tkgfjêo qumbmo kpakstkbks. Tumbm gcrjr ak vjbk qum lcotjmomo sjo qum okbjm sm bê lumotk c qujmrk bkrsm lumotk. Z, pcr ac hmomrka, ms uo lcgpamtc bmslcocljbc, uo bco okbjm ‒kahujmo qum oc molknk, qum ms joomlmskrjc bmsbm uo puotc bm vjstk aühjlc‒ qujmo tjmom qum joymltkr ak vjbk qum `klm ikatk. Tcr mstm gctjvc lco irmlumoljk ma gmncr gkmstrc ms uo bco okbjm. Ms uo bco okbjm qum oc bk okbk. Tmrc msk okbk qum bk vkam gës qum lukaqujmr ctrk lcsk. Mo kahuoks ljrluostkoljks pcbrçk jotrcbuljr ka bjslçpuac mo uo oumvc sjstmgk bm lcocljgjmotc c pmbjram qum lkgfjm su mstjac bm vjbk y, sjo mgfkrhc, oc ms msc ac iuobkgmotka bm ak mosmûkozk. Ms süac uo trulc pkrk tmomr ak lkfmzk clupkbk gjmotrks ma trkfknc vmrbkbmrc sm `klm mo ctrc ojvma, mo ctrc auhkr. Acs vmrbkbmrcs gkmstrcs oc bmnko `umaak. \co lcgc ma vjmotc bm ak ocl`m qum ktrkvjmsk y lkgfjk pcr lcgpamtc ka bjslçpuac sjo pcr maac katmrkr okbk, oj sjqujmrk sus gkycrms bmfjajbkbms> krrkstrk tcbks aks jbmks qum tmoçk scfrm sç gjsgc y ac bmnk lcgc sjmgprm `k sjbc, bmsbm ma prjoljpjc.

 

L]KVRK TKVRM

 

N]HKV LCO N]H]MRM\ 6: bm imfrmrc bm ;:90. «Ksscautkgmotm sjlurcµ  sjlurcµ  ms smhurc, oc lkfm ak gmocr bubk. Mstkfk kaaç, nustc bcobm uoc mspmrkfk molcotrkrak. ¡@m molcotrkbc su lkfmzk! Oc ms omlmskrjc qum sm gm lrmk, yk qum lukaqujmrk pumbm vmr ac fjmo qum molknk> tcbks aks hrjmtks, tcbcs acs rkshcs. Z, pcr supumstc, ak hmotm bubü, sjo ojohuok omlmsjbkb. Tcrqum tcbc ac qum mslrjfjü Gkrjc Okpcaj mo su lkrtk k uo ikgcsc `jstcrjkbcr bm krtm sujzc mrk mxkltc. Bmspuês bm lksj bcs gja kûcs ‒y bmspuês bm tkgjzkr pkljmotmgmotm ma sumac jtkajkoc uo vmrkoc trks ctrc‒ ak lkfmzk bm Tkrgmomjbms pcr ijo sm uojü k ak fksm. Tmrc, lcgc sjmgprm, ak sjtukljüo mstuvc aamok bm jrcoçk. Tcbrçk pkrmlmr guy okturka qum ma rcstrc bm ak msluaturk iumrk ma bma `cgfrm luyc ocgfrm kpkrmlm mo ak joslrjpljüo bm ak fksm. Z oc ac ms. Acs bmajlkbcs cncs, okrjz y lkfmaac tkaakbcs mo ma `mrgcsc gërgca fakolc sco rkshcs qum sjhumo uo pktrüo prmmstkfamljbc, mstmrmctjpkbc. Oc rmiamnko mo kfscautc bm Tkrgmomjbms. Lukobc sm tkaaü akquê msluaturk, c gmocs pcr ak êpclk bm Lrjstc,acs ak hmotm `kfçk cavjbkbc pcr lcgpamtc kspmltcgës tmoçk. Z sm `kfçko cavjbkbc gul`ks ctrks lcsks, oc süac acs rcstrcs. Rcbks mstks joslrjpljcoms bm Tkrgmomjbms y acs skokbcrms Cuajs, nuotc lco aks lcrrmspcobjmotms msluaturks, sm `jljmrco ka gjsgc tjmgpc, ac qum rmlumrbk gës uok hkamrçk bm rmtrktcs c uo gusmc bm cfrks bm lmrk qum lukaqujmr ctrk lcsk. \jo bubk, icrgkfko pkrtm bm uo hrko prcymltc sjstmgëtjlc bmstjokbc k lcogmgcrkr ak kotjhuk trkbjljüo mamëtjlk. Tmrc ma prcfamgk ms qum lukobc jotmotks lcogmgcrkr ma pkskbc y gkotmomrac vjvc bm mstk gkomrk ms pcrqum ma pkskbc mstë yk gumrtc. Oc ms bm mxtrkûkr qum mstcs gcougmotcs lcogmgcrktjvcs sm rcgpjmrko, sm bmrrjfkrko y sm motmrrkrko tko prcotc, süac uocs pclcs kûcs bmspuês bm qum sm lrmkrko. Acs bmtkaams lcosmrvkbcs mo aks joslrjpljcoms mrko jgpmlkfamgmotm lcrrmltcs y lc`mrmotms5 pmrc ak msmoljk bm ak trkbjljüo qum acs gcougmotcs lcogmgcrktjvcs rmprmsmotkfko, rmprmsmotkfk o, ak rmkajbkb vjvk, `kfçk bmskpkrmljbc. Acs tjmgpcs `kfçko lkgfjkbc. Mo Clljbmotm ma iclc bm jotmrês `kfçk mgpmzkbc k bmspakzkrsm `kljk ctrcs auhkrms. Ak ijacsciçk `kfçk sustjtujbc ka kgcr pcr ak skfjburçk, qum sm `kfçk `ml`c ktrkltjvk y kllmsjfam pkrk ma mspçrjtu lurjcsc. Z ac qum mo ctrcs tjmgpcs mxjhjmrk uok motrmhk lcgpamtk sm ium lcovjrtjmobc hrkbukagmotm mo uo pksktjmgpc pkrk acs kijljcokbcs k nuhkr lco nuhumtms. Jolausc aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgmomjbms sm `kfçko krrkolkbc bma lcotmxtc y bma trksicobc qum ams `kfçko bkbc vjbk y smotjbc. Ac qum, crjhjokagmotm, prmtmobçk katmrkr tcbks aks ijfrks bma smr sm lcovjrtjü mo uok aühjlk ërjbk qum süac smrvçk pkrk lcgpajlkr y tcrturkr ma pmoskgjmotc. K`crk oj sjqujmrk rmlcrbkgcs quê sulmbjü y yk oc octkgcs ak bjimrmoljk.

Rcbc mstc sjrvjü k uo cfnmtjvc, tka lcgc sulmbm sjmgprm. Z msc oc mstë fjmo oj mstë

 

gka. Ak hmotm `klm ac qum ms omlmskrjc mo lkbk gcgmotc. Tumbm bmljrsm qum Taktüo y Krjstütmams, mo pkrtjluakr, sm `ko ajgjtkbc k lugpajr lco su tkrmk> `ko pmrgjtjbc qum bmskrrcaamgcs oumstrk jotmajhmoljk mo ljmrtks bjrmlljcoms, qum mxpacrmgcs kspmltcs bm ocsctrcs gjsgcs qum oc lcoclçkgcs kotms. Tmrc `k aamhkbc ma gcgmotc bm smhujr kbmakotm. Kotms, sjo mgfkrhc, bm qum mstc pumbk sulmbmr, tmomgcs qum vmr quê ms ac qum ocs `k bcobm Tcrqum `jstcrjk bma oc ms msk ajstk `ml`cs y ljirks qumaamvkbc ammgcs`kstk mo acs ajfrcsmstkgcs. bm tmxtc, y aks ak vmrsjcoms pkskbc k aksbmqum mstkgcs tko klcstugfrkbcs sco lcgc vmacs y lkpks qum mslcobmo gës bm ac qum gumstrko. \m rmlumrbk lco irmlumoljk ac gul`c qum bmfmgcs k ak Ktmoks laësjlk. Ms ljmrtc, pmrc oc mo ma smotjbc qum sm ocs `k `ml`c lrmmr. Ktmoks mrk uo bmstklkbc lmotrc luaturka bma Gmbjtmrrëomc. Mrk süac uoc bm maacs, yk qum tkgfjêo `kfçk ctrcs, pmrc sm lcovjrtjü mo uo lmotrc jgpcrtkotm pkrk hmotm qum mrk tko jotmajhmotm y kgfjljcsk qum lcosjhujü qum Clljbmotm lrmymrk qum sm ac bmfm lksj tcbc. Rcbkvçk Rcbkvçk ac lrmmgcs y aks `jstcrjks bma guobc laësjlc tcbkvçk sm fksko mo ak prcpkhkobk ktmojmosm. Iumrco ktmojmosms qujmoms sm jovmotkrco ak ijlljüo bm ak Hrmljk uojbk. Tmrc ouolk mxjstjü tka uojbkb pcrqum gul`cs hrjmhcs oc qumrçko tmomr okbk qum vmr lco Ktmoks. ]ocs pclcs ktmojmosms jotmajhmotms pmrimlljcokrco uo mxtrkûc numhc aakgkbc «bmgclrkljkµ. Cirmljmrco k ctrcs mstkbcs y ljubkbms hrjmhks ak cpcrtuojbkb bm nuhkr k lkgfjc bm su sugjsjüo. \j sm omhkfko k klmptkr ak prcpumstk, acs bmstruçko. Gul`cs lmotrcs bm luaturk hrjmhcs prmijrjmrco kajomkrsm lco acs pmrsks mo auhkr bm kpcykr k Ktmoks. Acs lcosjbmrkfko gës ljvjajzkbcs. Z `kfçk hrjmhcs qum, lcgc mslrjfjü uo `jstcrjkbcr, sm molcotrkrco mo pcsjljüo bm bmljbjr sj qumrçko «lcotrjfujr k bmstrujr bm uok vmz pkrk sjmgprm tcbc ac qum qumbkfk bm acs ktmojmosmsµ. Mstk hmotm skfçk uok `jstcrjk guy bjstjotk bm ak qum ocsctrcs mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs k cçr. Ms uok `jstcrjk mxtrkûk, lcosmrvkbk kquç y kaaë mo pmqumûcs irkhgmotcs bm tmxtcs kotjhucs c rmtkzcs bm joicrgkljüo cluatk mo acs auhkrms gës josüajtcs, k`ç bcobm okbjm sm tcgk ak gcamstjk bm gjrkr. Z ms mxtrkûc, oc süac pcr ac qum sulmbjü sjoc pcr ak omlmsjbkb qum tcbkvçk tmomgcs bm pmoskr qum aks lcsks sulmbjmrco bm ctrc gcbc. Ka gmocs supmrijljkagmotm, kahuocs hrjmhcs pkrmlçko gës gcbmrkbcs y bjpacgëtjlcs mo su kltjtub `kljk Ktmoks. Mxjstm uok^moüo. frmvm bmlakrkljüo scfrm uo lcocljbc ljubkbkoc bm Mamk> otm, ma sulmscr Tkrgmomjbms, Oc ms uok bmlakrkljüo pkrtjluakrgmotm jgprmsjcokotm, jgprmsjcok yk qum bm sm ajgjtk k bmljr>

 

Kgkfk gës su ljubkb oktka ‒uo auhkr imc y sjo jotmrês qum süac smrvçk pkrk prcbuljr hrkobms `cgfrms‒ qum ak krrchkoljk bm acs ktmojmosms. Ksç pums, oc vjsjtkfk Ktmoks lco irmlumoljk y pkskfk ak vjbk mo su lksk.

Mo Clljbmotm ocs `mgcs jbmotjijlkbc bm gkomrk tko tctka m jolcosljmotm lco Ktmoks qum ak icrgk gës okturka bm bkr smotjbc k smgmnkotm cimosk `k sjbc bmljr qum mstk kijrgkljüo sjo bubk ak jovmotü kahþo mslrjtcr lco kahþo rmolcr, kahþo gmzqujoc jotmrês pmrscoka. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ms gul`c gës ac qum mstë mo numhc qum uo pmqumûc jotmrês pmrscoka. Ma lcotrkstm motrm ak hrko ljubkb bm Ktmoks y Mamk, lco su sjgpajljbkb y imkabkb, pkrmlm tko lakrc qum pcbrçk supcomrsm qum oc ms gës qum uo tcqum rmtürjlc lkrmotm bm vkacr `jstürjlc. \mrçk uo mrrcr, pcrqum `ky gës qum msc mo ma lcotrkstm. Mo rmkajbkb, Mamk sm lcostruyü mxkltkgmotm bm ak gjsgk gkomrk qum su ljubkb `mrgkok mo Gkrsmaak c ak gjsgk Iclmk> mo uo trczc bm tjmrrk nuotc ka gkr, tko bmsoubc y pcfrm qum bjiçljagmotm ctrcs hrjmhcs `kfrçko pmoskbc mo lrmkr kaaç su `chkr. Ac mslkfrcsc bm acs trms ksmotkgjmotcs y ak pcfrmzk bm ak tjmrrk mrko `ml`cs mvjbmotms pkrk lukaqujmrk qum lcocljmrk mscs auhkrms. M jolausc `cy bçk sm pumbm vmr mo aks rujoks ak scfrjmbkb bm acs iclmcs5 ac kijljcokbcs qum mrko k lcostrujr sus ljubkbms mo auhkrms jo`üspjtcs, pkrkbjhgks bm ac kocbjoc y kustmrc. Mo lukotc k ak cfsmrvkljüo scfrm ak kltjtub bm ^moüo `kljk Ktmoks, mo su smoljaamz y scfrjmbkb kljmrtk mo ma lcrkzüo bma tko prmljkbc supumstc bm qum Ktmoks mrk ak rkzüo bm smr bma guobc kotjhuc. Tmrc ac qum ocs prcpcrljcok uok gmncr joicrgkljüo qum ak bmlakrkljüo gjsgk ms ma gcbc mo qum sm `k trktkbc, ma gcbc mo qum ak hmotm `k molcotrkbc gkomrks bm bmsklrmbjtkrak, bmsklrmbjtkrak, rml`kzkrak, bmspkl`krak. Tcr uo akbc, acs mstubjcscs `ko josjstjbc mo lkgfjkr ma tmxtc hrjmhc. Z, kbmgës, mstëo qujmoms trkbulmo gka ma përrkic. Mo auhkr bm `klmr rmimrmoljk k ak «krrchkoljk bm acs ktmojmosmsµ `klmo qum ma tmxtc bjhk qum ^moüo prmimrçk su ljubkb oktka k «ak gkhojijlmoljk bm Ktmoksµ c «tcbc ma mspamobcr bm Ktmoksµ, pmqumûc jobjljc bm `kstk quê puotc ak amkatkb k Ktmoks sjhum vjhmotm. Kbmgës mstë ak lumstjüo bm ak katmrkljüo bma tmxtc crjhjoka. Ms uo ksuotc pmluajkr. Acs gkouslrjtcs hrjmhcs bjlmo lakrkgmotm qum ^moüo «oc vjsjtkfk Ktmoks lco irmlumoljkµ5 pmrc `klm uo lmotmokr bm kûcs, uo mbjtcr bmljbjü lkgfjkr ma tmxtc mo msm puotc y `klmram bmljr mo su auhkr qum «oc vjsjtü ouolk Ktmoksµ. Rcbcs acs qum `ko trkbuljbc ma përrkic c ac `ko lcgmotkbc bmsbm motcolms `ko klmptkbc ma lkgfjc sjo vkljakr. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, oc `kfçk ojohuok rkzüo rmka pkrk katmrkr ma tmxtc> mxlmptc qum ma lkgfjc supcom uok vmotknk irkolkgmotm gkajotmoljcokbk. \j sm `klm qum ma përrkic bjhk qum ^moüo ouolk ium k Ktmoks, motcolms lcotrkbjlm

irkolkgmotm ma rmtrktc qum cirmlm Taktüo mo su  Tkrgêojbms  Tkrgêojbms   mo ma qum ^moüo vjsjtk

 

Ktmoks nuotc lco su gkmstrc. Z lcosjbmrkobc ak jogmosk kutcrjbkb qum Taktüo `k lcosmhujbc tmomr lcgc iumotm rmspmtkfam bm joicrgkljüo scfrm ma guobc kotjhuc, ak lcotrkbjlljüo bmgumstrk lakrkgmotm qum tcbc ma përrkic scfrm ^moüo y su bmskhrkbc pcr acs ktmojmosms ms uok ikasjijlkljüo bmajfmrkbk. Tmrc, pcr supumstc, oc `ky lcotrkbjlljüo kahuok, mxlmptc ak jovmotkbk. Z sjo mgfkrhc, lco mstc oc sm pumbm bkr pcr zkonkbc ma ksuotc. Tcrqum mo ma lksc bmavko rmtrktc qumbmTaktüo Tkrgmomjbms Ktmoks, aks jgpajlkljcoms gës kaaë ac qumcirmlçk pkrmlm bm k sjgpam vjstk. y ^moüo mo Lukobc Taktüo mslrjfjü su Tkrgêojbms su  Tkrgêojbms,, skfçk qum mstkfk jovmotkobc uok ikotksçk `jstürjlk bm prjgmrk lktmhcrjk> lco uo bjëachc jgkhjokrjc, frjaakotmgmotm vmrcsçgja, mo fclk bm pmrscoks rmkams qum `kfçko vjvjbc uo lmotmokr bm kûcs kotms qum êa. Z oc ium ma þojlc mslrjtcr bm su tjmgpc mxpmrtc mo lrmkr prmljskgmotm msm tjpc bm jotrjlkbc bjëachc ijltjljc. Tmrc oj sjqujmrk êa pcbçk `kfmrsm jgkhjokbc qum aks hmomrkljcoms pcstmrjcrms pcstmrjcrms sm tcgkrçko tko t ko mo smrjc ac qum `kfçk mslrjtc. Lco ak kyubk, mo mspmljka, bm acs paktüojlcs, aks ijlljcoms bm su  Tkrgêojbms  Tkrgêojbms   y ctrcs bjëachcs lrmljmrco lcgc uok fcak bm ojmvm. Trcotc tcbc ma guobc supc acs ocgfrms bm acs ktmojmosms k acs qum ^moüo `kfçk mosmûkbc y mo quê lcosjstjmrco mxkltkgmotm sus mosmûkozks. Ak hmotm, kbmgës, prcotc mgpmzü k `kfakr akrhc y tmobjbc bma prciuobc sjgfcajsgc bma  Tkrgêojbms  Tkrgêojbms>> bm lügc acs ijaüscics `kfçko tmojbc qum vjknkr `kstk Ktmoks pkrk qum sus mosmûkozks pubjmrko kokajzkrsm, lcrrmhjrsm y \ülrktms y Taktüo ams bjmrko su icrgk bmijojtjvk. Tmrc mxjstm tkgfjêo ctrc smotjbc guy bjstjotc mo ma qum ma bjëachc ms sjgfüajlc. \j sm cfsmrvk ktmotkgmotm ma rmtrktc qum pjotü Taktüo, mgpjmzko k kpkrmlmr ijsurks. Z sj, lcgc `ko `ml`c uo pkr bm mxpmrtcs, sm gjrk k trkvês bm aks hrjmtks, sm mgpjmzk k vmr ctrk mslmok bmtrës. Tcrqum `ky prumfks qum suhjmrmo qum Tkrgmomjbms y ^moüo iumrco k Ktmoks, pmrc oc pkrk gkotmomr uok lcovmrskljüo tmürjlk scfrm aks jbmks bm Taktüo sjoc mo lkajbkb bm mgfknkbk amhka y pcaçtjlk, lcgc rmprmsmotkotms bm Mamk, lcgc omhcljkbcrms bm pkz. Z aks prumfks qum tmomgcs suhjmrmo qum oc iumrco k pmbjr kyubk oj rmspkabc k acs ktmojmosms, sjoc qum su cfnmtjvc mrk `klmr tcbc ac pcsjfam pkrk jgpmbjr qum Ktmoks jotmrijrjmrk mo ma bmajlkbc mqujajfrc bm pcbmr mo ma sur bm Jtkajk. \u prjoljpka cfnmtjvc ka vjsjtkr ak ljubkb oc mrk l`krakr bm ijacsciçk. Mrk gul`c gës prëltjlc, gul`c gës bm ac qum pcbrçkgcs lrmmr.

 

AC\ AMHJ\AKBCVM\ «Bjc amyms k acs ljubkbkocsµ. Ykrjcs mslrjtcrms bm ak kotjhñmbkb bjnmrco mstc bm Tkrgmomjbms. Kahuocs tkgfjêo gmoljcokrco gmoljcokrco qum tcbcs acs kûcs acs bjrjhmotms bm Mamk `klçko nurkr k acs ljubkbkocs qum sm gkotmobrçko ijmams k aks amyms crjhjokams bm Tkrgmomjbms, y qum ^moüo, k su vmz, `kfçk sjbc rmspcoskfam bma hcfjmroc bm ak ljubkb. ]oc bm mstcs mslrjtcrms mrk ma scfrjoc bm Taktüo. Tclcs sm molcotrkfko mo sjtukljüo bm skfmrac gmncr qum êa. @kfçk vjknkbc `kljk ma cmstm nuotc lco Taktüo y `kfçk lcosmhujbc cftmomr uo kllmsc gës bjrmltc qum lukaqujmr ctrc mslrjtcr bma qum tmohkgcs octjljk k ak `jstcrjk pcaçtjlk c nurçbjlk mo ma sur bm Jtkajk y mo \jljajk. Oc ms prmljskgmotm ac gës prmbmljfam qum sm pumbm lcotkr bm Tkrgmomjbms c bm ^moüo. Tmrc, kquç tkgfjêo, pclc bm ac qum tjmom qum vmr lco maacs ms mspmljkagmotm prmbmljfam. Ak gkycr pkrtm bm acs `jstcrjkbcrms oc `ko skfjbc lügc jotmrprmtkrac. Z, mo lksc bm omlmsjbkb, tmobmrçko k bmljr qum oc pumbm tmomr ojohuok jgpcrtkoljk rmka pcrqum oc hukrbk ojohuok rmakljüo lco ak ijacsciçk bm Tkrgmomjbms, lco aks mosmûkozks bm sumstkr pcmgk. Okbk pcbrçk gës amncs bm ak vmrbkb. Ms scrprmobmotm lcotmgpakr lügc acs mxpmrtcs mstëo tko clupkbcs mxtrkymobc uo smotjbc kfstrkltc y tmürjlc k ak pcmsçk bm Tkrgmomjbms qum oc sm bko lumotk bm uo `ml`c guy smoljaac> ak pkrtm lmotrka bm su pcmgk, ak gës jgpcrtkotm, sm prmsmotk icrgkagmotm lcgc ak lrüojlk bm uo prclmsc amhka y mstë rmbkltkbk mo uok tmrgjocachçk amhka ka usc. Z mstm bktc cavjbkbc pmrgjtm vjsaugfrkr uo brkgk kotjhuc y smlrmtc. Gcjsês fknü aks tkfaks bma gcotm \jokç5 Tkrgmomjbms trknc aks suyks bm aks prciuobjbkbms bma joijmroc. Tkrk lcgprmobmr uok lcsk `ky qum tmomr kahþo puotc bm pkrtjbk. Ocsctrcs ac tmomgcs. Tkrgmomjbms mrk uo cuajkbîs cuajkbîs çotjgkgmotm  çotjgkgmotm lcgprcgmtjbc lco ma smrvjljc bm Kpcac5 y Kpcac gkotmoçk acs akzcs gës mstrml`cs y prüxjgcs lco ak amhjsakljüo. Tumbm vmrsm uo mnmgpac bm mstc mspmljkagmotm fumoc mo Gjamtc, ak ikgcsk ljubkb lkrjk bcobm vjvçk msm hrupc bm hmotm lcocljbk lco ma ocgfrm bm gcapcj gcapcj.. Acs gcapcj gcapcj oc  oc süac mrko rmspcoskfams bm ak trkosgjsjüo, sjhac trks sjhac, bm acs gjstmrjcs bm Kpcac c bm aks kotjhuks trkbjljcoms ecurcs ecurcs,, sjoc qum, bmotrc bm Gjamtc, mstkfko molkrhkbcs bm acs ksuotcs amhkams jotmrocs. Z mo rmakljüo lco ctrks ljubkbms tmoçko ctrc pkpma lakrkgmotm bmijojbc. Tmrc oc sm trktk süac bm uok lumstjüo bm vçoluacs motrm Kpcac y ak amhjsakljüo, sj fjmo êstcs sco jgpcrtkotms. Tcr ac hmomrka, ocs hustk vmr aks lcsks kjsakbks uoks bm ctrks. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, acs hrjmhcs oc mrko ksç, tka lcgc gumstrko tcbkvçk gul`ks bm aks prumfks.

Mo \jljajk vjvçk uo hrko ijaüscic, prciuobkgmotm joiaujbc pcr acs pjtkhürjlcs y mo

 

mspmljka pcr Tkrgmomjbms. Rkgfjêo ium, oc süac gkhc, sjoc uo jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs>> uo «skokbcr prcimtkµ, uo skokbcr qum kltþk k trkvês bm ak prcimlçk. Mslrjfçk pcmsçk, lcgc Tkrgmomjbms. Z mo maak gmoljcok uok trkbjljüo qum sm aamvü k Mhjptc lukobc acs pjtkhürjlcs mgpmzkrco k kfkobcokr Jtkajk y \jljajk mo bjrmlljüo k uok hrko ljubkb aakgkbk Kamnkobrçk. \mhþo mstk trkbjljüo, `ky luktrc vclkljcoms fësjlks qum pumbmo bkr k acs smrms `ugkocs uo hrkbc mspmljka bm prcxjgjbkb k ac bjvjoc. Êstkspkrmlmr sco aks uok bm prcimtk, pcmtk, skokbcrkay kzkr bjrjhmotm pcaçtjlc c amhjsakbcr. amhjsakbcr Tcbrçk smamlljüo mamhjbk y, sjo mgfkrhc, mstëo. tcbks rmakljcokbks motrm sç. Z ak smûka gës lakrk bm su rmakljüo ms ma `ml`c bm qum sco tcbks maaks kltjvjbkbms bmbjlkbks ka gjsgc bjcs> Kpcac. Mo ma lksc bma ijaüscic, jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs bm  bm \jljajk, `klm yk tjmgpc qum acs mstubjcscs sm `ko bkbc lumotk bm qum lukobc bmslrjfm aks luktrc vclkljcoms mo rmkajbkb mstë bmslrjfjêobcsm k sç gjsgc. Aks lcocljü tcbks. \jo mgfkrhc, k`crk mstkgcs mo sjtukljüo bm mgpmzkr k vmr qum oc mrk ak þojlk pmrscok qum molkrokfk lkbk uoc bm mstcs pkpmams. Bm acs bmslufrjgjmotcs bm Mamk ‒  uotc lco acs rmstcs bma pcmgk bm Tkrgmomjbms, ksç lcgc bm ctrks trkbjljcoms scfrm êa  ‒ mgmrhm ak jbmk bm qum ac gjsgc pcbrçk bmljrsm bma `cgfrm `cgfrm qum kbgjrkfk y tkotc am joiauyü. Oc ms süac uok lumstjüo fjchrëijlk, uocs bmtkaams jotmrmskotms scfrm ak vjbk bm Tkrgmomjbms. Mo rmkajbkb, süac lukobc ocs bkgcs lumotk bm lügc acs pkpmams bm jktrcgkotjs   y amhjsakbcr joiauymrco mo acs gmocrms kspmltcs bm su pcmsçk pcbmgcs jktrcgkotjs mgpmzkr k lcgprmobmr ac qum bmlçk. ]ok vmz gës, tmomgcs qum vcavmr k Taktüo y k ak þatjgk cfrk qum mslrjfjü. \m aakgk Aks aakgk  Aks amyms. amyms. Mo ma lmotrc bm ak cfrk sm molumotrk ak jgkhmo bm uok ljubkb jbmka. Z nustc mo ma lcrkzüo bm ak ljubkb jbmka, mstë ak lakvm bm su mxjstmoljk, su lumrpc bm hcfmrokbcrms. Taktüo ium guy lakrc scfrm acs prjoljpkams bmtkaams bm lügc `ky qum hcfmrokr. hcfmrokr. Aks gkycrms kutcrjbkbms mo ak prmsmrvkljüo bm ak nustjljk y supmrvjsjüo bm acs ksuotcs amhkams tjmomo qum smr sklmrbctms, pmrc oc lukaqujmr tjpc bm sklmrbctm. Mspmlçijlkgmotm, tjmomo qum smr k ak vmz sklmrbctms «bm Kpcac y bma \caµ. Trcsjhujü mxpajlkobc bmtkaakbkgmotm lügc, bmspuês bm su gumrtm, tmoçko qum smr trktkbcs y kbcrkbcs lcgc `êrcms. Z acs rkshcs hmomrkams qum bmslrjfm ‒ak vjbk bm acs sklmrbctms, su gumrtm‒ oc sco jovmoljüo mo kfscautc. \m bmgcstrü `klm tjmgpc qum bmrjvko bm ac qum `kfçk kprmobjbc bm prjgmrk gkoc mo sus vjsjtks ka sur bm Jtkajk y \jljajk> bm `ml`c, rmiamnko ijmagmotm aks trkbjljcoms y prëltjlks pjtkhürjlks. Mo rmkajbkb, omlmskrjc scrprmobmrsm molcotrkr aks bmtrkbjljcoms pjtkhürjlks clupkoocuomsauhkr tko bmstklkbc mo su ka cfrk ijoka. Moqum ma sur Jtkajk acs pjtkhürjlcs hcfmrokfko ljubkbms motmrks bm klumrbc lco sus prjoljpjcs. Lcosmhuçko

kgkahkgkr ac jotmroc y ac mxtmroc, ak pcaçtjlk y ma kgcr k ak skfjburçk, ak tmcrçk y ak

 

prëltjlk, bm uok gkomrk qum Taktüo gjsgc ouolk pubc jgjtkr c lcosmhujr. Bmsbm qum acs vjsjtü lukobc mrk tcbkvçk fkstkotm ncvmo, tcgü prmstkbc bm maacs gul`ks lcsks, mspmljkagmotm sus gjtcs m jgëhmoms gçtjlks. Z kaaç, motrm acs pjtkhürjlcs, `kljk ma ijoka bm sus bçks, vjc aamvkbc k ak prëltjlk su jbmka jrrmkajzkbc bm ijaüscic y amhjsakbcr. Gës bm uok vmz mo su vjbk Taktüo kijrgü mo têrgjocs lakrcs qum ak kutcrjbkb ijoka y bmijojtjvk bm uo kutêotjlc amhjsakbcr tmoçk qum smr Kpcac. «\j skfmgcs ac qum `klmgcsµ Kpcac ms ma bjcs ka qum bmfmo lcoijkrsm acs ksuotcs gës iuobkgmotkams bm ak amy. Z pusc lujbkbc mo jolaujr ‒motrm acs gës jgpcrtkotms y msmoljkams bm tcbcs mstcs ksuotcs amhkams‒ uok lumstjüo mspmljka qum bmfmrçk smrocs yk guy ikgjajkr. \m trktk bm acs prclmbjgjmotcs mxkltcs qum bmfm smhujr uo amhjsakbcr pkrk ak lcostrulljüo bm skotukrjcs bmbjlkbcs k acs `êrcms y pkrk mstkfamlmr su kbcrkljüo. Tmrc Taktüo tkgfjêo pusc lujbkbc mo mxpajlkr lco tkotk prmljsjüo lcgc pubc ac qum sm mspmrk bm acs amhjsakbcrms mo mscs lkscs, mo mspmljijlkr su pkpma y iuoljüo. Z oc ms mxkltkgmotm ac qum uoc pmoskrçk. ]ok bm aks lcsks lruljkams qum tjmomo qum `klmr ms êstk> sjgpamgmotm, smhujr ak huçk bkbk k ak hmotm «k trkvês bm aks vjsjcoms bjvjoks c k trkvês bm ak jospjrkljüo qum kahujmo rmljfk bm acs bjcsms y bmspuês rmvmam k acs bmgësµ. Ksç pums, k pmskr bm su mamvkbk pcsjljüo, bm tcbk ak joiaumoljk y pcbmr qum jgkhjomgcs qum tmoçko, sm supcom qum acs amhjsakbcrms oc tcgko ak jojljktjvk mo tcbcs acs ksuotcs bm ak gkycr jgpcrtkoljk oj `klmo aks lcsks bma gcbc mo qum pcbrçko prmimrjr. Oj sjqujmrk sm ams pmrgjtm. \u tkrmk ms smhujr y klmptkr, tcgkr octk y cfmbmlmr. Mo msmoljk, süac tjmomo qum bmnkrsm hujkr pcr aks jospjrkljcoms c vjsjcoms bm acs bmgës y rmsjstjr tcbk tmotkljüo bm jotmrimrjr. «Mo tcbks mstks lcsks, ma amhjsakbcr jotmrimrjr. a mhjsakbcr oc pumbm lkgfjkr oj ma gmocr bmtkaamµ. Z oc lkfm ak gmocr bubk scfrm ma tjpc bm prëltjlk mo qum pmoskfk Taktüo. Tcrqum, mo rmkajbkb, sm rmijmrm k kahc guy lcolrmtc. Rcbkvçk pmrburko aks amymobks scfrm acs gës bmstklkbcs bm acs kotjhucs amhjsakbcrms bm ak Jtkajk gmrjbjcoka, amhjsakbcrms qum acs pjtkhürjlcs lcosjbmrkfko ijhurks mspmljkagmotm jgpcrtkotms. Mo têrgjocs scljkams, pcbrçko oc smr okbjm, acs gës pcfrms motrm acs pcfrms, pmrc msc oc jgpmbçk qum sm acs tcgkrk mo smrjc y sm acs trktkrk lco tcbcs acs `cocrms lukobc rmvmakfko k acs bmgës kahc qum k`crk smrçk jgpmoskfam> qum acs bjcsms sm ams `kfçko kpkrmljbc mo sumûcs y ams `kfçko bkbc amyms. Rcbkvçk lcoclmgcs kahuocs ocgfrms bm hrjmhcs ‒y oc hrjmhcs‒ qum iumrco ikgcscs sm ams rmvmakrco amyms moêavjsjcoms c sumûcs. Kpkrmlmo mo acs ajfrcs uotc lcopcrqum Tkrgmomjbms pcrqum, jhuka qum bmslrjfjü ka prjoljpjc bm su pcmgk lügc `kfçk rmljfjbc su lcocljgjmotc bm ak rmkajbkb gmbjkotm ma molumotrc lco uok bjcsk, sm

bmlçk qum `kfçko rmljfjbc sus amyms k trkvês bm molumotrcs lco uok bjcsk c uo bjcs.

 

Tmrc oc sm `k kbvmrtjbc uok lcsk mo ma prclmsc bm makfcrkljüo bm mstks ajstks. Ak rmputkljüo bm Tkrgmomjbms motrm acs hrjmhcs oc süac sm bmfçk k su lcobjljüo bm ijaüscic c pcmtk jospjrkbc> tkgfjêo t kgfjêo sm ac lcoclçk lcgc amhjsakbcr. amhjsakbcr. Z sj mxkgjokgcs ak lumstjüo, pcbmgcs mgpmzkr k vmr acs gctjvcs.

ijoka bm Aks bm  Aks amyms , mo aks bm þatjgks açomks y pkakfrks qum pufajlü, Taktüo kûkbjü uok Ka bjgmosjüo gës amyms, k su jgkhmo ak ljubkb jbmka. Bmsbm motcolms, `k sjbc lkusk bm lcoiusjüo jolmskotm. Acs `jstcrjkbcrms `ko cirmljbc aks mxpajlkljcoms gës mxtrkcrbjokrjks pkrk mstm pksknm5 ctrcs ac `ko rml`kzkbc lcgc lcgpamtkgmotm supmriauc, joomlmskrjc, uok smûka bm smojajbkb joljpjmotm. Taktüo bmslrjfjü qum bmtrës bm uo hcfjmroc lco ak gkycr kutcrjbkb kpkrmotm mo ksuotcs amhkams tjmom qum `kfmr ctrc hrupc bm hmotm, tcbkvçk gës pcbmrcsc, tkgfjêo lcgpumstc mo hrko gmbjbk pcr sklmrbctms bm Kpcac y bma \ca. Êstm smrë ma hrupc rmspcoskfam oc süac bm `klmr c supmrvjskr aks amyms sjoc bm prciuobjzkr lcotjoukgmotm mo su lcgprmosjüo y mo sus iumotms. Z ac gës mxtrkûc bm tcbc bm mstm hrupc bm hmotm ms ma ocgfrm qum bmljbjü bkram, ksç lcgc ma gcgmotc mo qum mspmljijlü qum bmfçko rmuojrsm. Ac bmocgjoü «Lcosmnc Oclturocµ y, y, k pmskr bma ocgfrm, josjstjü mo qum tmoçk qum rmuojrsm tcbcs acs bçks mo uo gcgmotc lcolrmtc> oc ka prjoljpjc oj mo gjtkb bm ak ocl`m, sjoc mo ma jotmrvkac prmljsc qum gmbjk «motrm aks prjgmrks aulms y ak skajbk bma \caµ. Tcr supumstc, mxpajlü ma gctjvc bm pcr quê tmoçk qum rmuojrsm motcolms y oc k ctrk `crk> «Tcrqum ms ma gcgmotc mo qum tcbcs acs lcovclkbcs tmobrëo gkycr ikljajbkb y ajfmrtkb bm sus ctrks kltjvjbkbms y lcgprcgjscsµ. Tmrc ka gkrhmo bm ac qum ak gkycrçk bm acs mxpmrtcs `kyko pmoskbc scfrm ak jbmk bm Taktüo bma Lcosmnc Oclturoc, oc `ko bmnkbc bm scspml`kr qum msk jbmk bm tjmgpc ajfrm y ctrks kltjvjbkbms oc ms gës qum uok fkokajzkljüo, uo bêfja jotmotc bm rkljcokajzkr ctrk lcsk. Rjmomo rkzüo. Tkrk lcgprmobmr ac qum mstë mo numhc süac `ky qum rmlcrbkr k acs pjtkhürjlcs bma sur bm Jtkajk y su vkacrkljüo bm ak amlljüo qum kprmobjü Crimc lukobc aamhü ka guobc bm acs gumrtcs gmbjkotm ak jolufkljüo> qum Kpcac mstë uojbc iuobkgmotkagmotm k ak Ocl`m pcrqum acs pcbmrms bm kgfcs tjmomo uok þojlk iumotm. Tmrc msc oc ms tcbc. Mxjstm tkgfjêo ma rmaktc gës kotjhuc lcocljbc bma bmslmosc bm Crimc ka joirkguobc, qum rmsuatk smr tkgfjêo ma irkhgmotc gës kotjhuc mo ma qum sm jbmotjijlk ka \ca lco Kpcac. Ma përrkic bmslrjfm ac qum Crimc ‒sklmrbctm bm Kpcac yqum bma«sm \ca‒ `klçk bmspuês bm gjmotrks jr ka joirkguobc bm vmr ac qum kaaç `ky kqum Mxpajlk amvkotkfk bm ocl`mµ ak hmotmytcbkvçk bcrgçk, sufçk uokvmr. gcotkûk y «khukrbkfk bmsbm aks prjgmrks aulms bma kafk `kstk ak skajbk bma \ca pkrk smr ma

prjgmrc mo vmracµ.

 

Z ac qum vmçk lukobc skaçk ma sca oc süac mrk ma cfnmtc qum vmgcs mo ma ljmac, sjoc ac qum am `kfçko mosmûkbc mo ctrc guobc. Taktüo sjmgprm `k sjbc kakfkbc pcr su mxtrkcrbjokrjk lrmktjvjbkb lcgc mslrjtcr5 pcr ma gkrkvjaacsc pcbmr bm mvclkljüo bm sus gjtcs y bm su jgkhjomrçk gçtjlk. Ac qum ouolk sm bmstklk ms ma gcbc qum majhjü pkrk kfcrbkr aks kotjhuks trkbjljcoms gjtcaühjlks y ‒pcr purk ikatk bm jotmrês c pcrqum oc aks motmobçk‒ cslurmlmr su sjhojijlkbc, lcoiuobjr acsAc bmtkaams, bjiugjokr bm ac qum tmojbc aks gës oçtjbks bjstjoljcoms. qum ouolk sm bjlmacs ms lcotcrocs luëotc sm cluatü y sm`kfçk pmrbjü. Ma amltcr pcbrçk prmhuotkr> ³ma qum Crimc iumrk sklmrbctm bm Kpcac y ma \ca ms ma þojlc gctjvc pkrk qum ak gjtcachçk scfrm êa `kyk tmojbc uok joiaumoljk tko mspmljka mo ak icrguakljüo bm ac qum bjnc Taktüo ka ijoka bm su ajfrc scfrm aks amyms3 ³C pcbrçk `kfmr kahc gës3 Ak rmspumstk ms qum `ky kahc gës. Aks vksjnks bma sur bm Jtkajk mo aks qum kpkrmlm Crimc mo ma joirkguobc tkgfjêo ac gumstrko lco ak bjcsk Nustjljk. Lukobc sm molumotrk irmotm k irmotm lco Tmrsêicom, Nustjljk mstë bmtrës. Z `ky irkhgmotcs bm pcmsçk ürijlk qum rmaamoko kahuocs bm acs `umlcs scfrm su cslurk ijhurk. Ma pkbrm bm ak bjcsk Nustjljk sm aakgkfk Amy. Z, kbmgës bm Nustjljk, `kfçk ctrk bjcsk qum tkgfjêo vjhjakfk lco maak mo ak motrkbk bm ak lkvmrok bm ak Ocl`m. Gjmotrks qum Nustjljk tjmom lcgc gjsjüo `klmr qum aks amyms sm rmspmtmo y sm `khk nustjljk, mstk ctrk bjcsk makfcrk y lrmk aks amyms. Ms ak a k amhjsakbcrk bjvjok bma uojvmrsc. Bm gkomrk qum lukobc Tkrgmomjbms bmslmobjü k acs joijmrocs, k acs rmjocs bm ak Ocl`m y bm ak bjcsk Nustjljk, ac lcobunmrco ka auhkr bm bcobm prclmbmo tcbks aks amyms> k ak gçtjlk iumotm bm amhjsakljüo bcobm sm motrmhko aks amyms ka amhjsakbcr. Kltukagmotm, ak bjcsk Nustjljk bm Tkrgmomjbms ms, pkrk acs mstubjcscs, süac uok kfstrklljüo ijacsüijlk, uo sçgfcac bma rjhcr y ak lcrrmlljüo bm su lkpkljbkb bm rkzcokgjmotc. Tmrc su sjhojijlkbc ms gul`c gkycr. Z oc ms süac uok lumstjüo bm rkshcs kjsakbcs mo kahuoks amymobks scfrm Crimc. Ma amltcr tka vmz rmlumrbm ka `cgfrm bm Lrmtk qum kpkrmlm bmocgjokbc lcgc ecurcs,, bma qum sm bmlçk qum `kfçk bcrgjbc mo uok lkvmrok burkotm kûcs y qum, ecurcs lukobc sm `jzc ikgcsc, mxpajlü qum su gkmstrc `kfçk sjbc su sumûc. \m lrmçk qum mstm `cgfrm `kfçk kprmobjbc klmrlk bma guobc y ma nujljc bm acs gumrtcs5 qum «`kfçk tmojbc molumotrcs lco acs bjcsms gjmotrks scûkfk lco maacs y lco sus mosmûkozks, ksç lcgc lco ak Nustjljk y ak Ymrbkbµ. @mgcs vjstc yk ac rmamvkotm qum ms mstc pkrk ma rmaktc bm Tkrgmomjbms bm su bmslmosc ka joirkguobc, bm ac qum kprmobjü scfrm ak Nustjljk y ak Ymrbkb y bm submrmuojüo lco bjcsks motrm aks qum mstkfko akkaaç prcpjk Nustjljk, qum hukrbkfk ak motrkbk aks Gcrkbks bm ak Ocl`m. Tmrc mstcs bmtkaams gçtjlcs sco gës jgpcrtkotms bm ac qum pcbrçk pkrmlmr.

\mhþo ak amymobk, trks su molumotrc lco ak Nustjljk y ak Ymrbkb ma `cgfrm bm Lrmtk

 

ium aakgkbc k ak kotjhuk Ktmoks pkrk lurkr k ak ljubkb bm uok pakhk hmomrkajzkbk. Z aks vjmnks `jstcrjks scfrm êa ‒su ocgfrm ms Mpjgêojbms‒ bko uok fumok jbmk bm ak icrgk qum tcgü bjl`k lurkljüo. Mo pkrtm tcgü ak icrgk bm rjtukams qum mxjhçko pkljmoljk> jolauçko ak `kfjajbkb pkrk klml`kr kojgkams, smhujracs mo sus gcvjgjmotcs. Mo pkrtm lcosjstjü mo josjstjr mo qum acs ktmojmosms mgpmzkrko k pcomr ijo k ak fërfkrk sufcrbjokljüo bm aks gunmrms y bmnkrko trktkraks Tmrc,bmscfrm tcbc,tkoak gka. lurkljüo bm acs ktmojmosms pcr pkrtm bm Mpjgêojbms sm mxpajlü lcgc uok jotrcbulljüo bm ak «nustjljkµ mo ak ljubkb, kfrjmobc pksc k uok oumvk amhjsakljüo y k uoks amyms oumvks. Mstk jbmk oc ms krfjtrkrjk. Tcr ma lcotrkrjc, kquç sm vm ac prciuobk qum aamhü k smr pkrk uo jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs ak  ak rmakljüo motrm ak lurkljüo y ak amhjsakljüo> bkr fumoks amyms k uok ljubkb ms lurkrak. Mo lukotc k ak aühjlk sufyklmotm y ak jgpajlkljüo mo tcbk mstk smlumoljk bm klcotmljgjmotcs, bmfmrçk smr cfvjk. Ak bjcsk Nustjljk kfrm pksc k ak nustjljk. Gmbjkotm ma molumotrc lco ak Nustjljk mo ctrc guobc, ctrc mstkbc bm lcoljmoljk, ms pcsjfam trkmr ak nustjljk k êstm. Ma amltcr pcbrë bmljr qum tcbk mstk bjsqujsjljüo scfrm nustjljk, amhjsakljüo y ctrc guobc oc sco gës qum amymobks, jgëhmoms, gjtcachçk> ak gktmrjk lco qum mstëo `ml`cs acs sumûcs. Z tmobrçk rkzüo ka bmljrac. Tmrc mstkrçk mqujvclkbc. Mxjstmo ctrks trkbjljcoms qum gumstrko qum Mpjgêojbms oc mrk ak þojlk pmrscok bm Lrmtk lcocljbk pcr molcotrkr ak nustjljk lcgc rmsuatkbc bm uo sumûc. Z, ac qum tcbkvçk ms gës jgpcrtkotm, êstks bmnko lakrc qum ak mxpmrjmoljk amhmobkrjk bm Mpjgêojbms lukobc sm qumbü bcrgjbc mo uok lumvk lrmtmosm oc sm rmijmrm scakgmotm k uo klljbmotm c kzkr. Bm klumrbc lco mstks trkbjljcoms, acs hrkobms amhjsakbcrms bm Lrmtk mrko ecurcs ecurcs   k acs qum sm ams `kfçko rmvmakbc aks amyms mo uok lkvmrok k trkvês bm ak prëltjlk rjtuka bm ak jolufkljüo. Acs gjtcs oc sco süac gjtcs. Kpuotko ka mgpamc bm aks têlojlks jolufktcrjks lcgc prmpkrkljüo pkrk ak amhjsakljüo y prcpcrljcoko uo mnmgpac pmrimltc bm ac qum qujsjmrco bmljr kahuocs mslrjtcrms hrjmhcs pcstmrjcrms lukobc mxpajlkrco qum ak jolufkljüo `kfçk bkbc k acs smrms `ugkocs bcs bm aks gkycrms fmobjljcoms> ak lurkljüo y aks fumoks amyms. a myms. Ac qum ocs trkm bm oumvc k ak jolufkljüo. ]ok vmz gës, trks ma vmac bm aks kfstrklljcoms qum `mgcs tcgkbc pcr tcbc ac qum mxjstm, ocs moirmotkgcs k acs jobjljcs bm ctrk rmkajbkb> uok rmkajbkb mo ak qum motrkrco y mxpmrjgmotkrco hmotms qum skfçko lügc `klmrac. Z, mo ac qum k Tkrgmomjbms rmspmltk, ma `ml`c bm qum ak gmncr prumfk bm mstm

vçoluac bjrmltc motrm ak jolufkljüo y ak amhjsakljüo prclmbk bm Lrmtk ms guy

 

sjhojijlktjvc. Mo ma guobc hrjmhc `ky bcs auhkrms lcolrmtcs qum cirmlmo ma gës mstrml`c pkrkamac lco acs rjtukams ecurcs ecurcs prkltjlkbcs  prkltjlkbcs mo Lrmtk. ]oc bm maacs ms Gjamtc. Ma ctrc ms ak ljubkb bm Iclmk. Z mstks trkbjljcoms ecurcs ecurcs   lcocljbks kotkûc mo Lrmtk c mo ctrcs auhkrms ouolk bmskpkrmljmrco. Ka ijo y ka lkfc, smrçk rkrc qum ac rmakljcokbc lco lcsks qum oc lkgfjko oc tmobjmrk k pmrgkomlmr. Mstks trkbjljcoms sm molumotrko mo ma Mstm, scfrmvjvjmobc mo trkbjljcoms qum smlcgc bmskrrcaakrco mo tcroc k ak sjhojijlko ijhurk lcocljbk mo pmrsk lcgc  nkvæogkr  nkvæogkrb b, mo ërkfm iktæ.. Kgfks iktæ pkakfrks «`cgfrm cvmoµ, jhuka qum ma hrjmhc ecurcs ecurcs.. \m mgpamkfko mxkltkgmotm mo ma gjsgc smotjbc qum ma bma hrjmhc laësjlc pkrk rmimrjrsm k uo vkrüo gmocr bm trmjotk kûcs. Tmrc, mo ak prëltjlk, aks pkakfrks tkgfjêo tmoçko uo sjhojijlkbc gës kgpajc y gul`c gës têlojlc. ]o iktæ iktæ c  c nkvæogkr  nkvæogkrbb mrk uo `cgfrm bm lukaqujmr mbkb qum `kfçk jbc gës kaaë bma tjmgpc5 qum, k trkvês bm ak jotmosjbkb bm uo bmsmc, `kfçk rmkajzkbc uo vjknm jojljëtjlc iumrk bma tjmgpc y ma mspkljc y `kfçk aamhkbc ka lcrkzüo bm ak rmkajbkb5 qum `kfçk molcotrkbc ac qum ouolk movmnmlm oj gumrm. Motrm acs suiçms y ctrcs gçstjlcs, mspmljkagmotm mo Tmrsjk, sm bmlçk qum mscs «`cgfrms nüvmomsµ sjmgprm mxjstmo mo kahþo auhkr bm ak tjmrrk. Ak trkbjljüo k ak qum pmrtmomlmo sm gkotjmom vjvk mo uok açomk bm sulmsjüo lcotjouk qum oc mstë vjoluakbk k ojohþo pkçs c rmajhjüo lcolrmtcs. Z sm gkotjmom vjvk pcr uok smoljaak rkzüo> pcrqum ma guobc mo ma qum vjvjgcs oc pcbrçk scfrmvjvjr sjo maacs. Maacs sco acs prcimtks, lco irmlumoljk bmscçbcs y lksj sjmgprm gkamotmobjbcs, qum sjhumo mxjstjmobc pcrqum ksç bmfm smr. \üac k trkvês bm maacs ma `jac qum uom k ak `ugkojbkb lco ak rmkajbkb pmrgkomlm jotkltc. Rjmomo ak rmspcoskfjajbkb bm ikljajtkr ma vjknm bma `êrcm k ctrc guobc, k ak iumotm bm auz mo ak cslurjbkb, y trkmr bm vumatk ma lcocljgjmotc mtmroc qum kaaç molumotrko. \jo mstm lcocljgjmotc c huçk, acs `cgfrms mstkrçko tctkagmotm scrbcs c ljmhcs. Mstkrçko tctkagmotm pmrbjbcs mo su lcoiusjüo. Mo hrko gmbjbk, mstk ijhurk bma nkvæogkr bma  nkvæogkrbb  c iktæ iktæ tjmom  tjmom su crjhmo mo aks kotjhuks trkbjljcoms `mrcjlks jrkoçms, pmrc tkgfjêo tjmom ctrks prclmbmoljks. ]oks bm aks gës sjhojijlktjvks sco aks trkbjljcoms bm acs prjgmrcs ijaüscics hrjmhcs qum sm aamvkrco bm Kamnkobrçk ka bmsjmrtc mhjpljc y, mo kahuocs lkscs, pmqumûcs hrupcs bm kaqujgjstks gkotuvjmrco vjvks burkotm sjhacs kotms bm trkosgjtjraks k Crjmotm, ka guobc ërkfm y pmrsk. Yjstcs k trkvês bm acs cncs bm acs kaqujgjstks ërkfms c acs gçstjlcs pmrsks, acs prjgmrcs ijaüscics hrjmhcs oc mrko süac pmoskbcrms c rkljcokajstks. Mrko vçoluacs mo uok lkbmok bm sulmsjüo jojljëtjlk. \üac gës tkrbm sus mosmûkozks sm iumrco `uobjmobc hrkbukagmotm mo ma jotmamltukajsgc> «aks `umaaks bm acs smobmrcs bm acs kotjhucs skfjcs bmskpkrmljmrcoµ y «sus bjrmltrjlms sm fcrrkrco c sm lcrrcgpjmrco y bjstcrsjcokrcoµ.

Mo lukotc k ac qum mslrjfjmrco mstcs ijaüscics, sm mxprmskfk mo klmrtjncs pcrqum oc

 

mstkfko jotmrmskbcs mo bkr rmspumstks iëljams c tmürjlks. \u cfnmtjvc mrk `klmr qum uoc pmrljfjmrk bmotrc bm sç gjsgc kqumaac scfrm ac qum ctrcs pcbrçko ajgjtkrsm k pmoskr c `kfakr. Rmoçko ak lkpkljbkb bm trkosicrgkr k ak hmotm, bm lcobuljrak k trkvês bm uo prclmsc bm gumrtm y rmokljgjmotc `kstk ac qum mstë gës kaaë bm ak lcobjljüo `ugkok5 bm aamvkr k acs `uêrikocs bm rmhrmsc k ak ikgjajk k ak qum sjmgprm `kfçko pmrtmomljbc. Kbmgës bm tcbc mstc, tmoçko qum aamvkr k lkfc uo pkpma lcolrmtc. bmlçk amhjsakbcrms, pmrc oc bm bm ctrc lukaqujmr tjpc, sjoc amhjsakbcrms qum \m mrko k ak qum vmz `kfçko prcimtkssjbc y qum rmljfçko sus amyms guobc.

 

L]M\RJCOM\ TVËLRJLK\ Oc pumbm `kfmr okbk gës kamnkbc bm ac qum k`crk lcosjbmrkgcs ak rmkajbkb qum mstk jbmk bm qum uo pumfac rmljfk aks amyms k trkvês bm acs sumûcs u ctrcs mstkbcs bm lcoljmoljk y qum ams smko bkbks bmsbm ctrc guobc. Bm `ml`c, smgmnkotm jbmk ms tko rmgctk qum kpmoks pcbmgcs lrmmr qum iumrk ouolk okbk gës qum msc> uok jbmk. Tmrc sç ac ium. \jo mgfkrhc, oc fkstk lco aamhkr k kbgjtjr qum mo ctrcs tjmgpcs mstc mrk uok rmkajbkb mo Clljbmotm. \mhujgcs sjo ktjokr mo ak lumstjüo iuobkgmotka. Ak rmkajbkb oc sm pkrmlm k kqumaac k ac qum mstkgcs klcstugfrkbcs5 y pcr mstm gctjvc mo mstm ojvma tko prciuobc smotjgcs ak omlmsjbkb bm omhkr su mxjstmoljk. Tcrqum ma `ml`c ms qum ocs molcotrkgcs kotm kahc qum oc motmobmgcs. Okbk pcbrçk pkrmlmrocs gës kfsurbc y gmocs prëltjlc qum ak jbmk bm lrmkr oumvks amyms k fksm bm yklmr mo sjamoljc m jogcvjajbkb tctkams. Tmrc bmsbm ma puotc bm vjstk bm ak hmotm qum ac `klçk, ac qum pkrmlm pclc prëltjlc sco oumstrks jbmks scfrm ac prëltjlc. Lrmmgcs qum smr «prëltjlcµ sjhojijlk mstkr clupkbc sjhujmobc kbmakotm lco oumstrk vjbk, lcrrjmobc bm uok bjstrklljüo k ctrk, molcotrkobc gës y gës sustjtutcs bm ac qum pmrljfjgcs bêfjagmotm pmrc oc skfmgcs lügc ksugjr c bmslufrjr. K`ç surhmo acs prcfamgks, prcfamgks mo lcgprmobmr tkotc ma pkskbc lcgc k ocsctrcs gjsgcs. Ak sjtukljüo ms mxkltkgmotm ak gjsgk lukobc sm trktk bm bkr smotjbc k aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgmomjbms mo su pcmgk. @klm tjmgpc, uo mslrjtcr sm tcgü ak gcamstjk bm icrguakr ac qum ojohþo ctrc `jstcrjkbcr sm `kfrçk ktrmvjbc k pcomr mo bubk c sm `kfrçk gcamstkbc mo gmoljcokr. Mslrjfjü qum «oc `ky ma gmocr jobjljcµ bm qum ak ijacsciçk bm Tkrgmomjbms tmohk ak gmocr rmakljüo lco oumstrk vjbk y ac qum `klmgcs lco maak, lco acs kspmltcs prëltjlcs bm oumstrk vjbk prcimsjcoka y oumstrc mstjac bm vjbk> qum su mosmûkozk ms purkgmotm mspmluaktjvk y tmürjlk. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ma prcpjc Tkrgmomjbms cirmlm uok jgkhmo guy bjstjotk. Oc `ky okbk tmürjlc c pclc prëltjlc mo ma gcbc mo qum, jolausc kotms bm mgpmzkr su mxpajlkljüo bm ak rmkajbkb, bmslrjfm ma lkgjoc jgkhjokrjc «pcr ma qum vkhko acs smrms `ugkocs, sjo skfmr okbkµ, sjo jr k ojohþo sjtjc> Tcrqum ak jgpctmoljk qum sjmotmo mo ma pml`c ms ac qum huçk su pmoskgjmotc mrrëtjlc gjmotrks sm vmo krrkstrkbcs, kturbjbcs, scrbcs y ljmhcs k uo tjmgpc, guatjtubms jobjstjohujfams m jobjstjohujbks.

Tcr ma lcotrkrjc, ac qum bjlm ms tko prëltjlc qum gjok tcbks aks ocljcoms qum

 

tmomgcs scfrm ac prëltjlc. \j uoc sm ac tcgk mo smrjc, oc pumbm smhujr vjvjmobc ak vjbk lcgc kotms. K prjgmrk vjstk, `ky kahc fkstkotm kakrgkotm mo ma gcbc mo qum, k ac akrhc bm acs sjhacs, acs klkbêgjlcs `ko bmskrrcaakbc aks têlojlks gës scijstjlkbks pkrk mvjtkr ak sjgpam jgpajlkljüo bm ac qum bjlm Tkrgmomjbms. Kahuocs `ko kamhkbc ‒sjo prmstkr ojohuok ktmoljüo k sus pkakfrks‒ qum Tkrgmomjbms oc `kfak bm ak hmotm mo hmomrka, qum sm ajgjtk lrjtjlkr bcs ijaüscics. Ctrcs vmo ac kfsurbc bm mstk mxpajlkljüo y klmptko qumksm rmijmrmk kuoc acscsmrms `ugkocs mo su lconuotc. M jolausc kahuocs, bmsbm uo puotc bm vjstk lcgmbjbc y rkzcokfam, aamhko k ak lcolausjüo bm qum acs smrms `ugkocs k acs qum sm rmijmrm Tkrgmomjbms sco lakrkgmotm gcrtkams «crbjokrjcsµ qum «süac vmo su motcroc lctjbjkoc, pmrc oc gës kaaëµ. Tmrc burkotm tcbc ma tjmgpc bmbjlkbc k mstubjkr ma pcmgk bm Tkrgmomjbms, k kokajzkrac, bjslutjrac y mslrjfjr scfrm êa, okbjm sm `k ktrmvjbc sjqujmrk k icrguakr uok prmhuotk bjrmltk. ³Ms pcsjfam qum sm rmijrjmrk k ocsctrcs3 Mo rmkajbkb, oc ms tko kakrgkotm qum mstk prmhuotk tko prëltjlk oc sm `kyk pakotmkbc ouolk. Oc ms mo kfscautc kakrgkotm, pcrqum lcoijrgk bma gcbc gës bjrmltc pcsjfam ac prmljsk qum ms ak bmslrjpljüo bm Tkrgmomjbms. Oumstrc pmoskgjmotc mrrëtjlc ms tko joqujmtc qum vk bm uo akbc k ctrc, ocs aamvk bm tmcrçk mo tmcrçk, bm uok scijstjlkbk mxpajlkljüo k ctrk. Tmrc oc tjmom ak trkoqujajbkb qum pmrgjtjrçk k oumstrk lcoljmoljk lmotrkrsm uocs gcgmotcs mo ocsctrcs. Tcr mstm gctjvc, bmspuês bm gës bm bcs gja kûcs bm bjslutjr, tmcrjzkr y rkzcokr, okbjm pumbm mstkr bm klumrbc lco okbjm scfrm okbk jgpcrtkotm burkotm gul`c tjmgpc. Z pcr msc, pcr gul`c qum pmosmgcs, ouolk pcbrmgcs aamhkr k vmr ak vmrbkb scfrm ocsctrcs gjsgcs k gmocs qum ocs bmgcs lumotk bm qum ikatk kahc gës. Rcbk lcgprmosjüo bm ac qum crjhjokagmotm sjhojijlkfko c rmprmsmotkfko aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgmomjbms sm bmsvkomljü rëpjbkgmotm mo Clljbmotm. Tmrc, k pmskr bm tcbc, ak lcoljmoljk hmomrka bm qum mo ctrc tjmgpc `kfçk lcotmojbc kahc guy rmka ‒y prciuobkgmotm prëltjlc‒ sjhujü bjiuobjêobcsm pcr ma guobc kotjhuc lcgc uok cobk mxpkosjvk. Mxjstm uo tmxtc kotjhuc lco uok kijrgkljüo qum sjmgprm sm klchm lco uok gmzlak bm jolcgcbjbkb y sjamoljc. Ms uok kijrgkljüo qum lkrmlmrçk bm smotjbc sj Tkrromomjbms iumrk süac uo ijaüscic tmürjlc. Ma tmxtc `kfak sjgpamgmotm bm ak suprmgk skfjburçk bm jotmotkr «tkotc bm pkakfrk lcgc bm cfrk vjvjr uok vjbk pjtkhürjlk y pkrgmojbjkokµ. Z sjhum bjljmobc qum, pkrk lkbk uoc bm ocsctrcs, oumstrk vjbk motmrk ms uo klmrtjnc qum mspmrk smr rmsumatc. Ma mslrjtcr kûkbm qum ocvjbk mxjstm ma klmrtjnc bm oumstrk k ac a gkycr c akrhcpmajhrc bm êstk.c rjmshc lcolmfjfam qum oc pcbmr rmscavmr Ak gmoljüo bm uo gcbc bm vjbk pjtkhürjlc y pkrgmojbjkoc pkrmlmrçk þtja pkrk

motmobmr bm quê sm trktk. Tmrc jolausc msc `k pkskbc k sjhojijlkr pcquçsjgc.

 

Kltukagmotm sm bk pcr `ml`c qum acs pjtkhürjlcs mrko pclc gës qum scûkbcrms pclc prëltjlcs, bm pmoskgjmotc mgpkûkbc y cfsmsjcokbc pcr ma gjstjljsgc pcrqum tcbc ac qum ams jotmrmskfk mrk ak mxjstmoljk bm uo omfuacsc ctrc guobc. Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ak rmkajbkb mrk guy bjstjotk. Jolausc aks pkakfrks k aks qum mstkgcs gës klcstugfrkbcs tcbkvçk tjmomo uok `jstcrjk qum lcotkr. Ak mvjbmoljk jobjlk qum acs prjgmrcs hrjmhcs qum kluûkrco ak pkakfrk «ijacsciçkµ mo ma smotjbc têlojlc bm kgcr k ak skfjburçk pjtkhürjlcs, rmsuatk scrprmobmotm, lcosjbmrkobc su kijljüo k kluûkrmrko pkakfrks oumvksacc qum bkr oc sjhojijlkbc oumvc k aks mxjstmotms. Tmrc pkrk maacs ak ijacsciçk oc sm `kfçk lcovmrtjbc mo ac qum ms pkrk ocsctrcs. Tkrk maacs mrk kahc qum jgpajlkfk k tcbc su smr, qum lcobulçk k ak tctkajbkb y k ak ajfmrtkb. Oc `kfçk gmbjbks jotmrgmbjks> ak skfjburçk tm mxjhm tcbc ac a c qum mrms. Rcbkvçk pcbmgcs vmr mnmgpacs bm ac qum msc qumrçk bmljr. Ma `cgfrm qum `klçk ma pkpma bm koijtrjüo lukobc Taktüo vjknü ka sur bm Jtkajk k vjsjtkr k acs pjtkhürjlcs kahuoks vmlms kpkrmlm bmslrjtc mo acs mstubjcs gcbmrocs lcgc uo vjmnc mxlêotrjlc y rkrc, kahujmo k qujmo am hustkfk pkskr ma tjmgpc jovmotkobc nuhumtms pkrk acs ojûcs. Z ms ljmrtc qum mrk jovmotcr. jovmotcr. Mo rmkajbkb, mrk uoc bm acs pjtkhürjlcs qum sm bmbjlkfk k ak johmojmrçk y ka bjsmûc gmlëojlc. Rkgfjêo hcfmrokfk ak ljubkb mo bcobm vjvçk y mrk ma lcgkobkotm bm uoc bm acs mnêrljtcs gës pcbmrcscs bm Jtkajk. Tcrqum acs pjtkhürjlcs aul`kfko sj mrk omlmskrjc bmimobmr su vjbk, sus amyms y sus trkbjljcoms> lcotrk aks trjfus aclkams y tkgfjêo lcotrk ak kgmokzk ktmojmosm. Z aul`kfko bm gkomrk qum oc pcbmgcs oj jgkhjokr. Ak `jstcrjk bma krgkgmotc mo Clljbmotm sm bmskrrcaaü hrkljks k maacs. Jovmotkrco bjstjotcs tjpcs bm krtjaamrçk, fkskbcs mo acs prjoljpjcs bm ak krgcoçk y ma mqujajfrjc, qum sm lcovjrtjmrco mo ak icrgk `kfjtuka bm msks krgks burkotm lksj bcs gja kûcs. Tkrk maacs jolausc ak humrrk mrk uok hrko krgcoçk, qum mnmlutkfk ma lcgkobkotm bm krtjaamrçk y sm cçk mo aks lumrbks bm ak lktkpuatk. Mo ac qum k maacs rmspmltkfk, ak krgcoçk oc mrk ojohþo jbmka lmamstjka. Z oc tmoçk okbk qum vmr lco aks jbmks smotjgmotkams bm buazurk y pkz. Gmrmlm ak pmok gmoljcokr ctrc mslrjtc scfrm aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgmomjbms. Mstë rmakljcokbc lco ^moüo y su gumrtm. Ljrluakrco gul`ks `jstcrjks scfrm ma gcbc mo qum gurjü, mo lcgpamtc sjamoljc, fknc tcrturk, pmrc mo tcbks aks vmrsjcoms kpkrmlm ma tmgk lmotrka bm qum ac ksmsjoü uo tjrkoc aclka lukobc ac kprmsü bjrjhjmobc uok lcospjrkljüo krgkbk. Z uo kutcr laësjlc `jzc uok kijrgkljüo sm trkbunc lcgck aks uokaakgks mxpajlkljüo bmbm qum, lukobc ^moüo qum `kfçk tmrgjokbc qum su vjbk, «motrmhü ak cfrk Tkrgêojbms pums vjc mrk prmljcsk lcgc ma crc purcµ.

Z, sjo mgfkrhc, ma crjhjoka hrjmhc oc bjlm msc. Ac qum bjlm ms qum, k trkvês bm su

 

suirjgjmotc «pusc k prumfk aks mosmûkozks bm Tkrgêojbms mo ma iumhc, lcgc sm `klm lco ma crc qum ms purc y vmrbkbmrcµ. Tumbm pmoskrsm qum tcbc mstc ms uok jovmoljüo rcgëotjlk, mspmljkagmotm pcrqum mstks `jstcrjks lcotjmomo rkshcs tçpjlcs bm rmaktcs klmrlk bma `mrcçsgc kotm ak gumrtm bm acs `cgfrms y gunmrms pjtkhürjlcs. Tmrc tka lcgc `ko kbvmrtjbc kahuocs mrubjtcs, `ky bmtkaams guy pkrtjluakrms mo aks `jstcrjks bm ak gumrtm bm ^moüo qum bmgumstrko qum oc lmrlkocs tjmomo okbk bm ikotksçk5 y acstcbkvçk bmslufrjgjmotcs krqumcaühjlcs rmljmotms mo auhkrms k \jljajk `ko bmnkbc gës lakrc qum bmotrc bm maaks `ky uo oþlamc bm vmrbkb. Tkrk smr gës prmljscs, acs bmtkaams jobjlko qum ^moüo gurjü sklkobc krgks bm lcotrkfkobc bm Mamk pkrk kyubkr k ak hmotm bm uok pmqumûk jsak vcalëojlk sjtukbk kotm ak lcstk bm \jljajk k bmimobmrsm bma pcbmr jovkscr bm Ktmoks. Z, pcr supumstc, lcgc tcbcs skfmgcs, hkoü Ktmoks.

 

[]JO [] JOR RK T TKVRM KVRM

 

]O VKZC JOYJ\JFAM [ujzë ma amltcr `kyk cfsmrvkbc tkohmoljkagmotm qum jolausc acs klcotmljgjmotcs kpkrmotmgmotm gës kocbjocs kahuoks vmlms pumbmo tmomr uo sjhojijlkbc tko jogmosc qum mslkpko k oumstrk pmrlmpljüo. Z kahuoks vmlms, k trkvês bm bmslufrjgjmotcs, skamo k ak auz lcsks qum oc tjmomo smotjbc. Ma lmrmfrc kpmoks aks pmrljfm c sm ojmhk tctkagmotm k pmrljfjraks. Ak sjtukljüo pcbrçk lcgpkrkrsm ka trumoc y ka rkyc mo ma lkgpc, tko jotmoscs qum oc sm pumbmo vmr oj cçr> uo rkyc jovjsjfam, uo trumoc sjamoljcsc. Oumstrk gmotm sm ojmhk k kbgjtjr ac qum `k pkskbc. Z oc süac sm trktk bm qum tcbc pkrmzlk smhujr mxkltkgmotm lcgc kotms5 oj sjqujmrk scgcs lcosljmotms bm qum `kyk sulmbjbc okbk. Tmrc kaaç, bcobm oumstrk lcoljmoljk oc qujmrm aamhkr, ms bcobm mstë ma iuturc. Acs krqumüachcs sjhumo mxlkvkobc mo Mamk, gjbjmobc aks kotjhuks lkaams, trkzkobc gkpks bm acs rmstcs bm acs vjmncs mbjijljcs `kstk ma gjaçgmtrc. Rcbc sjhum lcgc kotms. Z sulmbm ac gjsgc lco mstks joslrjpljcoms klmrlk bm Tkrgmomjbms y acs skokbcrms Cuajs y ma cuajkbîs cuajkbîs   qum mrk uo jktrcgkotjs jktrcgkotjs>> k`crk sco pclc gës qum mstkbçstjlks, oþgmrcs qum pcbrçko oc `kfmr mxjstjbc. Mo rmkajbkb, oc ms omlmskrjc smhujr molufrjmobc aks prumfks. \m `ko cavjbkbc yk5 ms `jstcrjk pkskbk. Tmrc pkrk hukrbkrac k fumo rmlkubc, tcbc sm `k bmpcsjtkbc mo cslurcs kagklmoms, iumrk bm ak gjrkbk y ma kalkolm bma pþfajlc. Rka vmz ma amltcr pcbrçk mstkr tmotkbc bm motmobmr lcgc uok lcospjrkljüo ma gcbc mo qum Tkrgmomjbms y ak hmotm lmrlkok k êa `ko sjbc trktkbcs mo acs þatjgcs bcs gja kûcs, uok lcospjrkljüo bm sjamoljc. Z mo uo smotjbc mamgmotka tmobrçk rkzüo. Tmrc, ka gjsgc tjmgpc, tcbcs mstcs brkgks bm ak bjstcrsjüo, bma gka usc y kfusc, oc sco okbk lcgpkrkbcs lco ac qum sm `k `ml`c lco ac msmoljka bm sus mosmûkozks c acs mslrjtcs bm sus sulmscrms. Z acs brkgks sm bmsvkomlmo `kstk lksj bmskpkrmlmr lcgpkrkbcs lco ma pcbmr mxtrkcrbjokrjc bm aks mosmûkozks qum tcbkvçk pmrburko. ]o pcbmr qum mstë mspmrkobc qum sm motjmobk bm oumvc y sm mgpamm, oc süac qum sm `kfam bm êa c sm rmamhum. Msc ms ac qum tmobrmgcs qum mxpacrkr k lcotjoukljüo y mgpmzkr k rmbmslufrjr pksc k pksc. Ksç pums, tcbc ac qum sm `k gmoljcokbc `kstk ma gcgmotc ‒ma prjoljpjc bma rmaktc bm Tkrgmomjbms klmrlk bm su vjknm k ctrc guobc, aks trkbjljcoms scfrm êa, acs `kaakzhcs bm Mamk‒ pumbm pkrmlmr uok `jstcrjk c jolausc uok `jstcrjk bmotrc bm uok `jstcrjk. Tmrc ak `jstcrjk mstë amncs bm `kfmr lcolaujbc y mstm ajfrc qum klkfk bm tmrgjokr, amltcr, ms süac ma prjoljpjc.

 

Kfrmvjkturks  TGG   ‒ T. Ejohsamy,  Koljmot p`jacscp`y, p`jacscp`y, gystmry kob gkhjl  gkhjl  (mbjljüo rmvjskbk, Cxicrb, ;::9). sla.. ‒ M. N. y A. Mbmastmjo, Kslampjus sla Mbmastmjo, Kslampjus (Fkatjgcrm,  (Fkatjgcrm, ;:2=). FL@  ‒  ‒ Fuaamtjo bm Lcrrmspcobkolm Lcrrmspcobkolm `maaêojqum (Tkrçs). `maaêojqum (Tkrçs). Furemrt ‒ X. Furemrt, «Bks Trcùgjug bms Tkrgmojbms uob bjm Ektkfksjs bms Tyt`khcrksµ, T`r Tyt`khcrksµ,  T`rcomsjs comsjs,, ;2 (;:9:) ;- Taktüo, Rmmtmtc Rmmtmtc,, ;0 Jotmrprmtktjcos mtktjcos ci Hrmme Hrmme gyt`cachy gyt`cachy,, mb. N. Frmggmr (Acobrms-\ybomy, ;:08) 2:5 KTGG  2:5 KTGG , ;4;.

Trjgmrcs pkscs Tkrgêojbms y ac imgmojoc> T. Gmrako,  Eamjom p`jacscp`jsl`m \l`rjitmo (@jabms`mjg, ;:89) ;=-;8. \u bmslmosc k acs joijmrocs> N. \. Gcrrjsco, Ncuroka c  @maamojl \tubjms, \tubjms, 8= (;:==) =:-945 Furemrt5 G. M. Tmaajekko-Mohma,  @msjcb kob

 Tkrgmojbms (Kgstmrbkg,  Tkrgmojbms  (Kgstmrbkg, ;:82)5 G. @. Gjaamr Nr.,  Kpmjr  Kpmjrco co,, ;< (;:8:) 60-6:5 G. L.

 

Oussfkug,  @krvkr  @krvkrbb \tubjms jo Lakssjlka T`jacachy, T`jacachy, 0< (;:8:) 9:5 B. Hkaacp,  Tkrgmojbms ci Mamk (Rcrcotc, Mamk (Rcrcotc, ;:02) 9-85 G. G. \kssj, TT \kssj,  TT,, 2< (;:00) G. Okpcaj,  I\  I\,, ;24-;265 G. Amjwc,  Krltcs  Krltcs,, ;9 (;:06) 29-205 Ikfrj-Rrcttk, 9:-885 H. Tuhajmsm Lkrrktmaaj, Rrk Lkbgc m Crimc (Fcacojk, Crimc (Fcacojk, ;::4) 69:68;5 Ymajk> \tubj m rjlmrl`m, rjlmrl`m, mb. H. Hrmlc y E. Eijozjohmr (Gübmok, ;::2), 26-2 T. Mfomr,  Kpcaac  Kpcaac,, 6 (;:96) ;6=-;