KFC & Global Fast Food Industry 2010 Ppt
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Group: C
Kentucky Fried Chicken
&
Global Fast Food Industry
Presented To:
Mr. Faeiz H Seyal
Presented By:
7
Usman Atta
82
4
Muhammad Shahid Sharif
68
Group C
6
KFC Strategies Presented by:
Uman Atta R# 082
Food industry • The food industry is the complex, global collection of diverse businesses that together supply much of the food energy consumed by the world population. • Processed food sales worldwide are approximately US$3.2 trillion (2004). • In the U.S., consumers spend approximately US$1 trillion annually on food, or nearly 10 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Over 16.5 million people are employed in the food industry.
Restaurant industry • Industry break down • Restaurant Industry • Full‐service • Limited‐service (fast food industry ) • • • • • •
Burger Segment Sandwiches Pizza/pasta Chicken Mexican Etc.
Restaurant industry • For the past three decades, the restaurant industry has consistently posted yearly sales gains.
Full‐service Restaurants • Full service restaurants are defined as those establishments with waiter/waitress service and where an order is taken while the consumer is seated. • They represent 52% of all restaurant sales in the U.S.
Limited‐service (fast food industry ) • Limited service restaurants are defined as those establishments in which consumers order at a cash register, use a drive‐thru or select items from a food bar. • They represent 41‐percent of all restaurant sales in the U.S. • The largest chains include giants like McDonald’s, Burger King and KFC.
Fast food industry • Fast food is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly. • The fast food market is defined as the sale of food and drinks for immediate consumption either on the premises or for consumption elsewhere.
Types of outlets • The market is first broken down into 4 types of outlets 9Quick Service Restaurants 9Takeaways 9Mobile & Street Vendors 9Leisure Locations
Global fast food industry Financial Highlights • The global fast food market grew by 6.6% in 2008 to reach a value of $154.7 billion. • In 2013, the global fast food market is forecast to have a value of $200 billion, an increase of 29.3% since 2008. • The global fast food market grew by 3% in 2008 to reach a volume of 85.8 billion transactions. • In 2013, the global fast food market is forecast to have a volume of 94.7 billion transactions, an increase of 10.4% since 2008. • QSR segment leads the global fast food market, accounting for 66.3% of the market's overall value. • Americas leads the global fast food market, accounting for 52.4% of the market's overall value
Industry Segments • In fast food industry segments are grouped by menu format like: 9Burger segment 9Sandwiches segment 9Chicken segment 9Pizza segment 9Mexican segment & etc
• Each segment represents a substitute
Burger segment made up the largest segment of fast food. Major participants and their sales are given in the following table.
Rank
QSR 50
Chain
Sales ($Mil)
1
1
McDonald's
30,025.00
2
3
Burger King
9,348.00
3
5
Wendy’s
8,013.40
4
10
Sonic
3,811.20
5
12
Jack in the Box
3,080.00
6
16
Dairy Queen
2,519.00
Burger segment (cont.) • Total segment sales were $64,472.70MM. Percent Change in sales is 3.9% in 2008, 4.6% in 2007 and 4.1% in 2006. • McDonalds leading the segment with segment share of 46.57%. Burger King being the distance second with 14.49% segment share.
Major participants of sandwiches segment and their sales for year 2008 are given in the following table.
Rank
QSR 50
Chain
Sales ($Mil)
1
2
Subway
9,600.00
2
11
Arby’s
3,371.80
3
15
Panera Bread
2,648.00
4
19
Quiznos Subs
1,660.00
5
41
Jimmy John’s
496.60
6
43
Jason’s Deli
467.10
Sandwiches segment (cont.) • Total segment sales were $18,636.30MM. Percent Change in sales is 11% in 2008, 7.7% in 2007 and 8.3% in 2006. • Subway leading the segment with a segment share of 51.51%.
Major participants of pizza segment and their sales are given in the following table:
Rank
QSR 50
Chain
Sales ($Mil)
1
7
Pizza Hut
5,500.00
2
13
Domino’s
3,054.60
3
17
Papa John’s
2,034.00
4
26
Little Caesars
1.055.00
5
35
Papa Murphy’s
585.00
6
36
CiCi’s Pizza
579.90
Pizza segment (cont.) • Total segment sales were $13308.50MM. Percent Change in sales is 1.08% in 2008, 3.2% in 2007 and 0.9% in 2006. • Pizza Hut leading the segment with sales of $5500.00MM and a segment share of 41.32%.
Major participants of chicken segment and their sales are given in the following table:
Rank
QSR 50
Chain
Sales ($Mil)
1
9
KFC
5,200.00
2
14
Chick‐fil‐A
2,962.30
3
20
Popeye's
1,593.00
4
25
Church's Chicken
1,150.00
5
29
Zaxby's
669.00
6
31
Boston Market
648.30
Chicken segment (cont.) • KFC continued to dominate the chicken segment, with sales of $5200.00MM in fiscal year 2008. Its nearest competitor Chick‐fil‐A, ran the distant second, with sale of $2962.30MM. • Total segment sales were $13452.40MM. Percent Change in sales is 3.3% in 2008, 5% in 2007 and 7% in 2006.
Growth of fast food industry • In 1970, Americans spent about $6 billion, • In 2013, global fast food market is forecast to have a value of $200 billion. • A generation ago, three‐quarters of the money used to buy food in the United States was spent to prepare meals at home. Today about half of the money used to buy food is spent at restaurants. • Americans now spend more money on fast food than on higher education, personal computers, computer software, or new cars. • They spend more on fast food than on movies, books, magazines, newspapers, videos, and recorded music — combined.
Reason for Growth • The extraordinary growth of the fast food industry has been driven by fundamental changes in American society. • Hourly wage of the average U.S. worker peaked in 1973 and then steadily declined for the next twenty‐five years. • Women entered the workforce in record numbers.
Cont. • 1975, about one‐third of American mothers with young children worked outside the home; today almost two‐thirds of such mothers are employed. • Increased demand for the types of services: 9Cooking 9Cleaning 9Child care
Quick Stats on Women Workers of USA 2008 • Of the 121 million women age 16 years and over in the U.S., 72 million, or 59.5 percent, were labor force participants—working or looking for work. • Women comprised 46.5 percent of the total U.S. labor force and are projected to account for 47 percent of the labor force in 2016. • Women are projected to account for 49 percent of the increase in total labor force growth between 2006 and 2016. • 68 million women were employed in the U.S.—75 percent of employed women worked on full‐time jobs, while 25 percent worked on a part‐time basis.
Working Women Increase
Divorce Ratio in different Contries
Colonel Harland Sanders • 9/9/1890 Harland Sanders is born just outside Henryville, Indiana. • 1930 "Sanders Court & Café.“Sanders opens his first restaurant In front of gas station and work as station operator, chief cock and cashier. • 1936 Kentucky Governor Ruby Laffoon makes Harland Sanders an honorary Kentucky Colonel in recognition of his contributions to the state's cuisine cuisine. • 1937 The Sanders Court & Café adds a motel and expands the restaurant to 142 seats. • 1939 The Sanders Court & Café is first listed in Duncan Hines' “So moist. So delicious. And so much more ." Fire destroys The Sanders Court & Café, but it is rebuilt and reopened. The pressure cooker is introduced. Soon thereafter Sanders begins using it to fry his chicken to give customers fresh chicken, faster. • 1940 Birth date of the Original Recipe.
KFC11 herbs Formula • There, his blend of 11 herbs and spices first in 1940. • For years, Colonel Harland Sanders carried the secret formula for his Kentucky Fried Chicken in his head and the spice mixture in his car. • 9, 2009, the secret recipe was stored in KFC's Louisville headquarters in a more secure, computerized vault. • Only two executives had access to the recipe at any one time
History •
1950s Sanders Cafe was valued at $165,000, the owner could only get $75,000 for it at auction, just enough to pay his debts.
•
1952:The Colonel begins actively franchising his chicken business by traveling from town to town.
•
1952 the Colonel signed on his first franchise to Pete Harman, who owned a hamburger restaurant in Salt Lake City, Utah.
•
1956 Sanders moved the business to Shelbyville, Kentucky, 30 miles east of Louisville, to more easily ship his spices, pressure cookers, carryout cartons, and advertising material.
History • 1963 Sanders's recipe was franchised to more than 600 outlets in the United States and Canada. • Sanders had 17 employees and travelled more than 200,000 miles in one year promoting Kentucky Fried Chicken. He was clearing $300,000 before taxes, and the business was getting too large for Sanders to handle. • 1964 Sanders sold Kentucky Fried Chicken for $2 million and a per‐year salary of $40,000 for public appearances; that salary later rose to $200,000. The KFC sold to an investor group headed by John Y. Brown.
History • 1966 The Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation goes public. • 1967 franchising remained the foundation of the business. For an initial $3,000 fee. • Franchisee went to "KFC University" to learn all the basics. While typical costs for a complete Kentucky Fried Chicken start‐up ran close to $65,000. • Red‐and‐white striped buildings.
History •
1969 The Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Kentucky Fried Chicken stock hit a high of $55.50 in then fell to as low as $10 per share within a year. Lose accounting practices
.
•
1971 More than 3,500 franchised and company‐owned restaurants are in worldwide operation when Heublein Inc. acquires KFC Corporation. They failed to notice that the basic chicken business was slacking off. Competitors' sales increased as Kentucky Fried Chicken's dropped.
•
1979 KFC 6,000 KFC restaurants worldwide with sales of more than $2
.
billion • 12/16/1980 Colonel Harland Sanders, who came to symbolize quality in the food industry, dies
The 1980s: Profits and Expansion • 1980s.R.J. Reynolds Industries Inc. acquired Heublein, Kentucky Fried Chicken sales that year reached $2.4 billion. • 1983.The company had made impressive progress. With 4,500 stores in the United States and 1,400 units in 54 foreign countries. Mayer took over as chairman and CEO. Mayer refusing to introduce new products as obsessively as its competitors.
PepsiCo Buys KFC • 1986. Soft‐drink giant PepsiCo, Inc., bought Kentucky Fried Chicken for $840 million. Because of increase in revenues. • 1986 Kentucky Fried Chicken opened the 2,000,000‐ square‐foot Colonel Sanders Technical Center cost $23 million. • The company began testing oven‐roasted chicken through multiple‐franchisee Collins Foods. • 1987. Kentucky Fried Chicken planned to open 150 overseas.
Cont……. • In 1987 Japan, a major market, had 520 stores, Great Britain had 300, and South Africa had 160. KFC International
.
•
1987 KFC was the first American fast‐food chain to open in China.
•
September 1990, Kentucky Fried Chicken increased its holding of company‐owned stores by buying 209 U.S. units from Collins Foods International Inc.
Culture Problem • KFC Staff was reduced, KFC managers were replaced with PepsiCo managers. • Sandars provided good gob security and stability. • Rotating its best managers on average two years. • Turn over was higher, employee loyalty was low. • Fully control by Pepsi Co managers.
Poor Relationship with Franchisees • John Cranor change franchise contract.
• Pepsi CO powers increase to take over weak franchises, relocate franchise and have right to increase royalty fees. • Franchise did not accept these changes and sued PepsiCo over new contract. • 1996 the most objectionable parts were removed from contract by KFC new president David Novak. In 1997 new contract was ratified.
Change in Name •
February 1991 Kentucky Fried Chicken changed its name to KFC.
• Version One: Kentucky Fried Chicken, founded by Harland Sanders, changes it name to KFC is to remove the word "fried" . • Version Two: The US food and drug administration reviewed the operations of Kentucky. •
Version Three: State of Kentucky decided to trademark their state name. (For instance, the Kentucky Derby became "The Run for the Roses.“)
• Packaging was changed. • New menu items were postponed for some time.
Profits in Asia • A new $20 million computer system was installed.
• In 1992 pretax profits were $92 million from international operations, as opposed to $86 million from the U.S. units.
• In 1993, sales and profits of KFC outlets in Asia were growing at 30 percent a year. Average per store sales in Asia were $1.2 million, significantly higher than in the United States, where per store sales stood at $750,000.
PepsiCo • 1990 to 1996 PepsiCo sales increases by 10%. • Competition increase in fast food industry restaurant chain absorbed one‐half of PepsiCo annual capital spending but they generated less than one‐third of PepsiCo cash flow. • PepsiCo return on assets, decrease. • PepsiCo spin off its restaurant chain with the name of Tricon.
Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc • PepsiCo received a one time one time distribution from tricon of 4.7 billion, 3.7 billion to pay short term debt. • PepsiCo acquired Tropicane chilled orange juice. • PepsiCo sales and assets fell by $11.3 billion and $7.2 billion between 1997 to 1999. • Operating Margins increase 11% to 16%. • Policy for shares: Ten shares of Pepsi Co= One share of Tricon stock
Yum •
2002 Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., the world's largest restaurant company, changes its corporate name to YUM! Brands, Inc. In addition to KFC, the company owns A&W All‐American Food Restaurants, Long John Silvers , Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurants.
Yum Financial Highlights 2009 Revenue
US$10.8 Billion
Net Income
US$1.10 Billion
Total assets US$7.15 Billion Total equity
US$1.02 Billion
Employees
336,000(2008)
Yum Goal • Be the best in the world at building great brands and running great restaurants.
Yum Brands A&W Restaurants (global, limited in Canada) KFC / Kentucky Fried Chicken (global) Pizza Hut (global) Taco Bell (global) Wing Street (United States, Canada and Germany) Long John Silver's (United States, Puerto Rico, Taiwan, New Zealand, Australia and Singapore) • Dong Fang Ji Bai (People's Republic of China)
• • • • • •
Yum Financial Highlights
Yum Revenue
Brands Position in Yum
Yum Revenues by country Segments
Yum System units
Cont…… • 2006 More than a billion of the Colonel's "finger lickin' good" chicken dinners are served annually in more than 80 countries and territories around the world.
• 2007 KFC proudly introduces a new recipe that keeps the Colonel's 11 herbs and spices and finger‐lickin' flavor, but contains Zero Grams of Trans Fat per serving thanks to new cooking oil.
KFC • KFC has a 46% market share in the chicken QSR segment, close to four times higher than the next competitor. •
KFC operates in over 100 countries with a total of 14,248 restaurants worldwide.
• KFC is working with 2,250 units in China
KFC •
KFC is on number one position in chicken segment with sales of $5200.00MM in 2008.
•
Its nearest competitor Chick‐fil‐A, at second, with sale of $2962.30MM.
•
At 3rd position Popeyes with $1593.00MM sales
.
Fiscal year 2008 Sales • Total segment sales were $13452.40MM. Percent Change in sales is 3.3% in 2008, 5% in 2007 and 7% in 2006.
CHAMPS • C = Clean Restaurants • H = Hospitable Employees • A = Accurate Orders • M = Maintained Facilities • P = Product Quality • S = Speed of Service.
Countries
KFC In China • 2009, operating profit for the China Division was $602 million. (YUM profits.
• KFC was the first quick‐service restaurant chain to enter China in 1987. • China today, with over 2,870 KFC restaurants in more than 650 cities. • Yum! opens nearly one new KFC every day in mainland China.
CSR • Colonel’s Scholars: This program is offered to high school seniors planning to attend a public in‐state college or university. • Packaging and the Environment: KFC is as committed to the environment as we are to our food and customers. • Animal welfare program: Yum! Brands, parent company of KFC, is committed to the humane treatment of animals.
International Menu
Cont……
Urbanization
936% in 2007
Population and Growth • Population: 204,741,942 (July 2009) • Growth rate: 1.828% (2007)
• Birth rate: 27.74 births/1,000 population (2007)
• Death rate: 8 deaths/1,000 population (2007)
Age and Gender • • • •
AGE STRUCTURE 0‐14 years: 40% (male 33,293,428; female 31,434,314) 15‐64 years: 56.9% (male 48,214,298; female 46,062,933) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 3,256,065; female 3,542,522)
• • • • • •
GENDER RATIOS Sex ratio at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15‐64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female
LITERACY •
Definition: over the age of 15 and can read and write.
•
Male: 68%
•
Female: 53%
Working Women In Pakistan • The 1991-92 Labor Force Survey revealed that only about 16% of women aged 10 years and over were in the labor force.
• The World Bank's reports of 1997 stated that women constituted only 28% of the country's labor force.
• However, the 1980 agricultural census stated that the women's participation rate in agriculture was 73%.
KFC In Pakistan • Opening the first KFC outlet in Gulshan-e- Iqbal in 1997. • Presently KFC is branched out in eighteen major cities of Pakistan (with more than 60 outlets nation-wide. • Presently KFC has provided employment to over 1200 Pakistanis, which adds up to 6000 individuals directly dependent on KFC Pakistan. • Its sales grew by 10% in the current years and it has about 60% market share in local market in fried chicken.
Cont…. • The Government of Pakistan receives over Rs.10 to 11 million per month from KFC Pakistan as direct taxes. • 95% of all food and packaging material used in KFC Pakistan is procured locally, which sums up to a purchase of over Rs.35 million per month. •
Each new outlet developed by KFC Pakistan costs approximately Rs.40 million.
• Annual turn over in Pakistan is 2.5 billion. • 40 million customer turn over on a single outlet.
Suppliers in Pakistan • There are two categories of supplies. The Dry food supply and the Frozen food supply. • For the dry food , like a ‘burger buns‐‘ they have established their own warehouses and dry‐stores for the South region. Where as for the North region, they get dry material from the vendors like ‘Dawn Bread’. • For the Frozen food ‘chicken’ they have agreement with the K&N Chicken , for supplying chicken and fish is supplied by Thiland and spices are supplied by Dubai to all over restaurants in Pakistan.
About Cupola • Cupola is a Dubai based multinational company involved in several business including, oil gas exploration, plastic cards, retail markets and food franchising. • Cupola holds the master franchise rights to operate KFC in Pakistan since 1999. • When Cupola takes complete Operate in Pakistan that was only 05 Outlets in allover Pakistan, and then Now the Cupola takes 45 Outlets in Pakistan
KFC Products in Pakistan
Cont…..
Cont……..
KFC vs. McDonalds in Pakistan
KFC 2010 Launch
KFC Grilled chicken • Launch new product for health conscious peoples. • It is not salty, spicy, or overly seasoned and had a hint of grilled flavor. 80 pieces cooked in 20 min. • The grilled chicken pieces contain 70 to 80 calories and four to nine grams of fat. • KFC’s fried chicken which come in at 110 to 370 calories, and between 7 and 21 grams of fat.
KFC Grilled Chicken Nutrition's
Corporate Level Strategies • Switched from franchise to company owned in their larger markets. • Interest in local community. • Combing the two concept in the same unit. • Changed name. • Introduced different menu items to keep up with local competitors.
Corporate Level strategy • Switched to highly performance based management strategies. • More responsibility assigned to franchisees and marketing managers. • Pay closely aligned with customer serviced and restaurant performance.
Business Level Strategy • Closed unprofitable restaurants. • Strive to fill the needs of local markets by hiring locally and offering menu items that reflects the culture. • Reestablish and maintain an emphasis on clean and updated restaurants paying close attention to strive while maintaining product consistency. • Cutting out marginal products.
Porters Five Force Analysis
Entry •
• • •
•
It is not difficult for a fast food restaurant to enter the market. However, it would be extremely difficult to take over already running major fast food chains' dominancy in Pakistan KFC holds the first‐mover advantage into the 'non‐veg food specialty food segment' that gives them free reputation. The brand name is already established. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Domino's and Subway, and any new fast‐ food entrants would just be presenting something very similar to what’s already there. While small Neighborhood restaurants generally have low barriers to entry. these are the barriers to entry for similar restaurant businesses to enter the fast‐food chain market.
Buyer/Supplier Bargaining Power • The customers of KFC, especially as individual buyers, have almost no bargaining power because if only one customer threatens to no longer eat at KFC, the store is not going to lower its price because the cost of losing one customer is not very great. • KFC created competition among its suppliers, lowering the supplier bargaining power. • With so little buyer and supplier bargaining powers, KFC is able to have a very tight control over its prices and expenditures.
Substitutes • there are a few major competitors in the fast‐food industry in Pakistan for KFC, namely McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Domino's and Subway. The substitute products, in this case, would be burgers, pizza, and sandwiches. Though they are competitors, their primary products differ greatly from each other, in that they sell, chicken, burgers and fries, pizzas, and sandwiches, respectively. • Traditional Pakistan dining, home‐cooked meals, and grocery stores with ready‐to‐eat foods are also substitutes, as families could choose any one of these over fast food for a meal. These substitutes are definitely considered healthy as compared to the fast food chains. Even foods from street vendors count as substitute goods.
Rivalry • KFC has little rivalry with similar fast‐food chains in Pakistan. • The primary reason is that their core products are different, For example, if KFC raised its price for chicken by a small amount, Pakistan chicken lovers who may not be as accepting to pizzas are not going to switch to Pizza Hut just because the price for KFC increased. • For example, a full meal at KFC ranges about Rs. 100, whereas a full meal at Pizza Hut can cost over Rs. 300. The drastic difference in price assures no price competition between these restaurants.
What Forces Are at Work to Change Industry Conditions?
• Industries change because forces are driving industry participants to alter their actions • Driving forces are the major underlying causes of changing industry and competitive conditions
Analyzing Driving Forces 1. Identify those forces likely to exert greatest influence over next 1 ‐ 3 years – Usually no more than 3 ‐ 4 factors qualify as real drivers of change
2. Assess impact – What difference will the forces make ‐ favorable? unfavorable?
KEY DRIVING FORCES OF CHANGE IN FAST FOOD INDUSTRY 9Globalization. 9Product Innovation. 9Growing preferences and Changing Societal concerns, attitudes, and lifestyles. 9Marketing Innovation. 9Technological change.
Why is the World Economy Globalizing? • Previously closed national economies are opening up their markets to foreign companies • Growth‐minded companies are racing to stake out positions in the markets of more and more countries
Globalization in fast food industry Where one or more globally franchise ambitious companies are pushing hard to gain significant competitive position in many attractive markets by expanding globally in more than 119 countries. IMPACT: Increasing competition and major competitors were expanding their operations in order to increase market share. Provide more market to serve the customers to increase the revenue
• McDonald's operates over 31,000 restaurants in 119 countries. • Subway is an American fast food franchise with more than 32000 restaurants worldwide.
Product Innovation • The companies tend to distinguish by providing its customers with a unique fast food experience and offering value menu items in their foods. Most recently product innovation includes, • • • •
Pizza Hut (sandwich pizza) KFC (grilled chicken) Taco Bell (fruit smoothies) Long John Silver’s (grilled fish)
KFC Grilled Chicken)
Impact of product innovation • With the introduction of new menus and product which is designed to gain competitive advantage on its competitors, Continuous innovation is important in order to maintain sustainable competitive advantage.
Technological change • Advances in technology can dramatically alter the industry’s landscape, making it possible to produce new and better products at low cost. • Technology is the artificial enhancement of human power.
Cont….. • Speaker systems (McDonald’s) • HyperActive technology
HyperActive Bob
Marketing innovation • A big part of fast food success is its marketing strategy and selling point. • Innovation means “a new way of doing something • To capture buyer interest • Widen industry demand • Increase product differentiation
McDonald’s free coffee campaign (lamp)
KFC potholes advertisement A perfect example of creative marketing and to help local government
Growing preferences and Changing Societal concerns, attitudes, and lifestyles. • Differentiated products • Preference for healthy diet • Income level
• Competitive elements most affecting every industry member’s ability to prosper – – – – – – – –
Specific strategy elements Product attributes Resources Competencies Competitive capabilities KSFs spell the difference between Profit and loss Competitive success or failure
• Answers to three questions pinpoint KSFs – On what basis do customers choose between competing brands of sellers? – What resources and competitive capabilities does a seller need to have to be competitively successful? – What does it take for sellers to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage?
• KSFs consist of the 3 ‐ 5 really major determinants of financial and competitive success in an industry
Technology Technology is increasingly used to lower cost and improve efficiencies in fast food industry as: •Hospitality point of sale system •LED technology •Cube Ice Machine •Robotic French fryer makers •Kiosks technology •Rooftop Cameras and predictive technology.
LED TECHNOLOGY CUBE ICE MACHINES
MARKETING • Regionally and globally recognized brand name. • Courtesies, personalized customer service. • Specially designed advertisement campaign “I’m Chicken Genius” for its target market. • Multi‐Brand 2 in 1 units at same place as done by KFC. • Marketing strategy to locate franchise in convenient location
DISTRIBUTION • Strong relationship with franchises which are owned by local entrepreneur who are familiarized in localized culture,customers, customs, laws, financial market and marketing characteristics. • Effective supply chain management international with company owned outlets as well as with franchises
SKILLS and CAPABILITIES
• • • •
National and global distribution capabilities. Product innovation Strategy. Talented work force. Just in time delivery.
PRODUCTION • • • •
Quality control know how Access to attractive supplies of material Overall low cost Ability to make product that is customized to buyer specification
Overview of the Fast food industry • Fast‐food industry includes about 200,000 restaurants • Combined annual revenue of about $120 billion • Industry is highly fragmented: the top 50 companies hold 25% of sales
Attractive factors of Fast food industry • Fast food chains provide consumers with food at reasonable prices which offers an alternative to cooking at home • Rising population • increases in real disposable income • Busier lifestyles
Rising Population •
Below is a table with historical and predicted population figures shown in millions. The availability of historical population figures varies by region.
Contd.. • Changes in economic conditions, consumer tastes and preferences, and the type and location of competing restaurants
• Sales promotions by competitors, changes in customer visits, and changes in things.
• Changing dietary preferences among consumers in favor of alternative foods
Contd.. • The restaurant industry is highly competitive in terms of price, service, location, and food quality and is often affected by changes in consumer trends, economic conditions, demographics, traffic patterns, and concerns about the nutritional content of quick‐service foods.
Expected growth of food industry • The output of US food and drinking places, which includes fast food restaurants, is forecast to grow at an annual compounded rate of 4.3% between 2007 and 2012.
Global fast food industry Financial Highlights • The global fast food market grew by 6.6% in 2008 to reach a value of $154.7 billion. • In 2013, the global fast food market is forecast to have a value of $200 billion, an increase of 29.3% since 2008. • The global fast food market grew by 3% in 2008 to reach a volume of 85.8 billion transactions. • In 2013, the global fast food market is forecast to have a volume of 94.7 billion transactions, an increase of 10.4% since 2008. • QSR segment leads the global fast food market, accounting for 66.3% of the market's overall value. • Americas leads the global fast food market, accounting for 52.4% of the market's overall value
Unattractive Factors of Fast food Industry • Media • Competition of Industry • • •
Changes in Economic and Market Conditions Earnings Dependant on Franchise Health Issues
Competition of Industry
Inflation •
Weighted average:62.7%
•
Iran:17% 2007
•
Zimbabwe:12,563% 2007
•
United Arab Emirates:14% 2007
•
Afghanistan:13% 2007
•
Pakistan:7.6% 2007
•
United Kingdom:2.3%
•
European Union1.8%
Increase In Oil Demand •
China: 38.9% (2006)
•
US: 19.4%
•
Asia outside Japan and China: 13.8%
•
Canada: 4%
•
UK: 3.5%
•
combined other non‐OECD: 21%
Health and services Issues •
Cleanliness and services.
•
KFC was involved in a lawsuit in 2005 surrounding trans fat.
•
In crease obesity.
Obesity percentage
Children Obesity • •
Fast food in school Advertising and obese children
Diabetes • Diabetes is another problem of fast food. • If a person is having fast food very often, body needs to take much strain to produce insulin.
Health Issue about Grilled Chicken • CAS verified the presence of four HCAs: PhIP, IQ, MeIQ,and MeIQx mutagenic chemicals.
• Two pieces were sampled from different American KFC outlets.
• These chemicals are linked to numerous cancers in humans.
Heart disease • Fast food is an alarming threat for heart diseases all over the world. The amount of oil and grease used in the preparation of the fast food it creates hindrance for normal heart functioning. . Large amounts of body fat usually result in higher levels of LDL cholesterol and lower levels of HDL.
Cont… • Respiratory problems Being obese due to fast food not only puts extra pressure on heart but lungs also. The lungs has to work hard to get enough oxygen to fulfill the cell requirement where it needs to faster. •
Issues In Fast Food Industry • • •
Farming Food Advertising to Children Asian Avian Flu
Conclusion • The fast‐food industry is becoming more global and it seems that will continue • Fast‐food restaurants mostly compete on price, location, and food quality • The growth of the fast‐food industry is expected to generally stay the same over the next few year • Future growth in the fast‐food restaurant industry depends on how well retailers are able to innovate, provide value for money, and keep up and surpass competitors.
SWOT Analysis of KFC Presented by:
Muhammad Shahid Sharif R# 068
Strengths • • • • •
Brand Equity KFC. KFC secret recipe of 11 herbs and species. Multi‐branding Strategy (Yum! Brands). 2nd Only to McDonald’s in Foreign Sales $17,800.0M with 15,580 units (2008). Strong Cash Flows.
Cont…… • • • •
Very strong Internationally. Interactive relationship marketing. Employee Loyalty. Customer Loyalty.
• Ranks highest among all chicken restaurant chains.
Weakness • • • • •
Recent drop in sales for KFC. Relying on local franchisees. Lack of customization. Unhygienic and unhealthy. KFC has a long time to market with new products.
Opportunities •
Growing nuclear families.
•
Growing urban lifestyle.
•
Opportunity against. Confused over “mad cow” and foot‐and‐mouth disease.
•
"Dual branding" helps to appeal to the wider customer base and also provide higher profit.
Cont…… •
Australian Indian market opportunity.
•
New distribution channels offer a significant growth opportunity.
Threats: • • • •
Supermarkets and new competitors. KFC Fears Bird Flu Will Pluck Its Sales. Health Concerns: ‐ Regulations, customs and Industry standards.
Cont…… • •
Saturation of the US market. Changing preferences of consumers.
KFC WORLD WIDE
KFC PAKISTAN
KFC FRANCHISE Term of Agreement and Renewal: The term of the franchisee agreement is 5 years upon payment of initial fee and up to a maximum 20 years upon payment of a fee of $1,000 per year after the first 5 years. Obligations and Restrictions: The franchisor is responsible for the full performance of the licensing agreement Performance of the obligations under the licence agreement
.
• •
The franchisee must sell all required products as KFC periodically designated Total Number of Units KFC operates more than 5,200 restaurants in the United States and more than 15,000 units around the world Total Number of Units KFC operates more than 5,200 restaurants in the United States and more than 15,000 units around the world
KFC FRANCHISE
KFC FRANCHISE
Population Division
BRAZIL Higher risks for a recession in the united states translate immediately into higher risks for economic growth in the large majority of countries in latin America including Brazil The political environment is constantly disrupted by corruption cases leveled at government representatives.
BRAZIL • • •
• •
• • • •
Population 198,739,269 Age structure 0‐14 years: 26.7% (male 27,092,880/female 26,062,244) 15‐64 years: 66.8% (male 65,804,108/female 67,047,725) 65 years and over: 6.4% (male 5,374,230/female 7,358,082) (2009 est.) Median age total: 28.6 years male: 27.8 years female: 29.3 years (2009 est.) Population growth rate 1.199% (2009 est.) Birth rate 18.43 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
BRAZIL • •
Death rate 6.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)
• • • • • •
Net migration rate ‐0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) Urbanization urban population: 86% of total population (2008) Sex ratio at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15‐64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
BRAZIL • •
Infant mortality rate total: 22.58 deaths/1,000 live births male: 26.16 deaths/1,000 live births female: 18.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
• •
Life expectancy at birth total population: 71.99 years male: 68.43 years female: 75.73 years (2009 est.)
• •
Total fertility rate 2.21 children born/woman (2009 est.)
• •
GDP (purchasing power parity): $2.024 trillion (2009 est.)
BRAZIL • •
GDP (official exchange rate): $1.482 trillion (2009 est.)
• • • • • • • • • •
GDP ‐ real growth rate: 0.1% (2009 est.) GDP ‐ per capita (PPP): $10,200 (2009 est.) Labor force: 95.21 million (2009 est.) Unemployment rate: 7.4% (2009 est.) Population below poverty line: 26% (2008)
BRAZIL Current account balance: ‐$11.28 billion (2009 est.) Exports: $158.9 billion (2009 est.) Exports ‐ partners: US 13.7%, Argentina 8.7%, China 8.1%, Netherlands 5.2%, Germany 4.4% (2008) Imports: $136 billion (2009 est.) Exchange rates: reals (BRL) per US dollar ‐ 2.0322 (2009) Per Capita Income 10100 US dollar Population Growth 1.008 % (2008)
Brazilian Real Exchange Rate Chart (USDBRL •
The Brazilian Real exchange rate (USDBRL) depreciated 2.84 percent during the last four weeks. During the last 12 months, the USDBRL declined 21.84 percent.
Brazil Interest Rate • Brazil benchmark interest rate stands at 8.75 percent. In Brazil, interest rate decisions are taken by the Central Bank of Brazil's Monetary Policy Committee (COPOM).
Brazil Stock Market Index •
In Brazil, the main stock market index, the BOVESPA, rallied 2974 points or 4.52 percent during the last four weeks
Brazil Government Bond 10 Year Yield • Brazil Government Bond Yield for 10 Year Notes stands at 4.90 percent
Brazilian Real LIBOR Rate (3 month interbank rate) • The Brazilian Real three months LIBOR rate stands at 8.06 percent.
Brazil GDP Growth Rate • The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil expanded at an annual rate of 2.00 percent in the last quarter. Brazil Gross Domestic Product is worth 1613 billion dollars or 2.60% of the world economy, according to the World Bank.
Brazil GDP Annual Growth Rate • The Brazilian economy expanded 4.29 percent over the last year, as measured by the year‐over‐year change in Gross Domestic Product.
Brazil Gross Domestic Product (GDP) •
Brazil Gross Domestic Product is worth 1613 billion dollars or 2.60% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. Brazil Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.00 percent over the last quarter
Brazil GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Parity PPP) • Brazil GDP Per Capita, when adjusted by purchasing power parity, stands at 10296 US dollars, according to the World Bank
Brazil Inflation Rate • The inflation rate in Brazil was 4.83 percent in February of 2010
Brazil Unemployment Rate • The unemployment rate in Brazil was 7.20 percent in January of 2010.
Brazil Government Budget • Brazil had a government budget surplus in 2010 equivalent to 3.00 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Brazil Consumer Confidence • Brazil, consumer confidence improved to 117 in December of 2009 from 115 in September of 2009.
Brazil Current Account • Brazil reported a current account deficit equivalent to 3840.7 Million USD in January of 2010
Brazil Balance of Trade • Brazil reported a balance of trade surplus equivalent to 394.0 Million USD in February of 2010
Mexico Population: 111,211,789 (July 2009 est.) Age structure: 0‐14 years: 29.1% (male 16,544,223/female 15,861,141) Median age: total: 26.3 years male: 25.3 years female: 27.3 years (2009 est.) Population growth rate: 1.13% (2009 est.) Birth rate: 19.71 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Mexico • • •
Death rate: 4.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) Net migration rate: ‐3.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) Urbanization: urban population: 77% of total population (2008)
•
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15‐64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
•
Infant mortality rate: total: 18.42 deaths/1,000 live births male: 20.3 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
Mexico •
• •
• •
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 76.06 years male: 73.25 years female: 79 years (2009 est.) Total fertility rate: 2.34 children born/woman (2009 est.) Nationality: noun: Mexican(s) adjective: Mexican Ethnic groups: mestizo (Amerindian‐Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1% Religions: Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6.3% (Pentecostal 1.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.1%, other 3.8%), other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1% (2000 census)
Mexico • Languages: Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8%; note ‐ indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages • Per capita income
14200USD(2008)
Mexico • Mexico has a free market economy • •
GDP (purchasing power parity): $1.473 trillion (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:
• •
GDP (official exchange rate): $866.3 billion (2009 est.)
• •
GDP ‐ real growth rate: ‐7.1% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
•
GDP ‐ per capita (PPP): $13,200 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:
Mexico • •
GDP ‐ composition by sector: agriculture: 4.1%industry: 34.5%services: 61.3% (2009 est.)
•
Labor force:
•
46.1 million (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
• • • •
Unemployment rate: 6.2% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 59 4% (2008 est.)note: underemployment is perhaps 25% Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 36.3% (2008)
• •
Budget: revenues: $188.2 billionexpenditures: $222.7 billion (2009 est.)
Mexico • •
Public debt: 42.6% of GDP (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
• •
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.3% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
• •
Stock of domestic credit: $287 billion (31 December 2008)country comparison to the world
• •
Industrial production growth rate: ‐9% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
• •
Current account balance: ‐$10.12 billion (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
Mexico • • •
Exports: $223.6 billion (2009 est.)country comparison to the world Exports ‐ partners: US 80.2%, Canada 2.4%, Germany 1.7% (2008)
• •
Imports: $234.6 billion (2009 est.)country comparison to the world
• •
Imports ‐ partners: US 49%, China 11.2%, Japan 5.3%, South Korea 4.4%, Germany 4.1% (2008)
• •
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $89.74 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
INDIVIDUAL POLICIES Freedom from Internal Control: Mexicans are free to move anywhere in Mexico when pleased, there is no restriction by law for people to move internally or to other countries. Mexicans have the right to travel and engage in any activity they want, that is not unlawful. Effective, Fair Police Force: 1 One of the biggest problems in Mexico is insecurity, the population lives with fear not only of thieves, corrupt politicians, and bush but also face injustice from abuse of power of authorities and the police. It is very dangerous for a population to be fearful of its protectors the police force. Mexico has to improve its deficient police force, and must improve the reputation of current police officers Social Mobility
It is still common in Mexico to have favoritism and have certain groups segregated, creating difficulties on individual/professional societal advancement
INDIVIDUAL POLICIES •
Freedom from Outside Control Mexico is a democratic state that does not require permission from any other nation for any matter, Mexican citizens must only follow its constitution
Political Effectiveness currently there is a more stable government and economy
Exchange rate Country
Interest Rate
Mexico
4.50%
Growth Rate 2.03%
Inflation Rate
Jobless Rate
4.83%
5.56%
Current Account 1
Exchange Rate 12.5854
The Mexican Peso exchange rate (USDMXN) depreciated 2.74 percent during the last four weeks. During the last 12 months, the USDMXN declined 13.34 percent.
Mexico Interest Rate •
•
Mexico benchmark interest rate stands at 4.50 percent. In Mexico, interest rate decisions are taken by the Bank of Mexico (Banco de México).
Mexico Stock Market Index
Mexico Government Bond 10 Year Yield
Mexico GDP Growth Rate • The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Mexico expanded at an annual rate of 2.03 percent in the last quarter.
Mexico GDP Annual Growth Rate •
Mexico Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contracted 6.20% over the last 4 quarters. The Mexico Gross Domestic Product is worth 1086 billion dollars or 1.75% of the world economy
Mexico GDP Annual Growth Rate
Mexico Gross Domestic Product (GDP) •
Mexico Gross Domestic Product is worth 1086 billion dollars or 1.75% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. Mexico Gross Domestic Product
.
(GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.03 percent over the last quarter
Mexico GDP per capita (Constant Prices Since 2000) •
Mexico GDP Per Capita stands at 6591 US dollars, according to the World Bank.
Mexico GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Parity PPP)
• Mexico GDP Per Capita, when adjusted by purchasing power parity, stands at 14495 US dollars, according to the World Bank.
Mexico Inflation Rate • The inflation rate in Mexico was 4.83 percent in February of 2010. Inflation rate refers to a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. The most well known measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices, and the GDP deflator, which measures inflation in the whole of the domestic economy.
Mexico Inflation Rate
Mexico Unemployment Rate • The unemployment rate in Mexico was 5.56 percent in January of 2010.
Mexico Unemployment Rate
Mexico Government Budget
• Mexico had a government budget surplus, according to official government figures released for the 12 months period ended in April of 2007..
Mexico Government Budget
Mexico Industrial Production • Industrial Production in Mexico expanded 3.64 percent during the last surveyed month. Industrial production measures changes in output for the industrial sector of the economy which includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Industrial Production is an important indicator for economic forecasting and is often used to measure inflation pressures as high levels of industrial production can lead to sudden changes in prices
Mexico Industrial Production
Mexico Consumer Confidence • In Mexico, consumer confidence declined to 81 in February of 2010 from 82 in January of 2010.
Mexico Consumer Confidence
Mexico Current Account • Mexico reported a current account surplus equivalent to 0.7 Billions USD in December of 2009.
Mexico Current Account
Mexico Balance of Trade • Mexico reported a balance of trade deficit equivalent to 333.0 Million USD in January of 2010. Mexico is the biggest exporter and importer in Latin America.
Mexico Exports • Mexico exports were worth 19301.0 Million USD in January of 2010. Mexico is the biggest exporter in Latin America.
Mexico Imports • Mexico imports were worth 19634.0 Million USD in January of 2010. Mexico is the biggest importer in Latin America..
Mexico Imports
INDIA • • • •
India’s highest risk score of 6.87 on a scale of 10 also reflected fears over Pakistan KFC plans 100 outlets in India by 2010 A market of $12 billion worldwide, plans to invest around $2 billion in India over the next two years Currently KFC has 34 outlets in nine cities that include Pune, Chandigarh and Ludhiana
INDIA
INDIA •
Occupies 2.4% of the world's land area and supports over 17.5% of the world's population
•
The Indian Rupee exchange rate (USDINR) depreciated 2.16 percent during the last four weeks. During the last 12 months, the USDINR declined 11.68 percent. The Indian Rupee spot exchange rate specifies how much one currency, the USD, is currently worth in terms of the other, the INR.
Exchange Rate
India Interest Rate •
India benchmark interest rate stands at 3.25 percent. In India, interest rate decisions are taken by the Reserve Bank of India's Central Board of Directors.
India Stock Market Index •
In India, the main stock market index, the SENSEX, rallied 1251 points or 7.86 percent during the last four weeks.
India Government Bond 10 Year Yield •
India Government Bond Yield for 10 Year Notes stands at 7.89 percent.
Indian Rupee LIBOR Rate (3 month interbank rate) •
The Indian Rupee three months LIBOR rate stands at 3.86 percent. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks borrow unsecured funds from other banks in the London wholesale money market (or interbank market).
India GDP Growth Rate
•
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded at an annual rate of 7.20 percent in the last quarter.
India GDP Annual Growth Rate
•
India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded 7.90% over the last 4 quarters. The India Gross Domestic Product is worth 1217 billion dollars or 1.96% of the world economy, according to the World Bank.
India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) •
India Gross Domestic Product is worth 1217 billion dollars or 1.96% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 7.20 percent over the last quarter.
India GDP per capita (Constant Prices Since 2000
•
India GDP Per Capita stands at 724 US dollars, according to the World
.
Bank
India GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Parity PPP) •
India GDP Per Capita, when adjusted by purchasing power parity, stands at 2972 US dollars, according to the World Bank.
India Inflation Rate • The inflation rate in India was 16.22 percent in January of 2010. Inflation rate refers to a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. The most well known measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices
India Government Budget • India had a government budget deficit in 2007 equivalent to 1.41 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
India Industrial Production • Industrial Production in India expanded 16.70 percent during the last surveyed month.
India Current Account
• India reported a current account deficit equivalent to 12.6 Billion USD in September of 2009. India is leading exporter of gems and jewelry, textiles.
India Balance of Trade • India reported a balance of trade deficit equivalent to 10362.0 Millions in January of 2010.
India Exports • India exports were worth 14343.0 Millions USD in January of 2010. Exports amount to 22% of India’s GDP. Gems and jewelry constitute the single largest export item, accounting for 16 percent of exports.
India Imports • India imports were worth 24705.0 Millions USD in January of 2010. India is poor in oil resources and is currently heavily dependent on coal and foreign oil imports for its energy needs
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