Kata Pengantar.................................................................................
i
Daftar Isi..........................................................................................
ii
Daftar Tabel......................................................................................
V
Daftar Gambar.................................................................................
viii
Daftar Lampiran...............................................................................
x
BAB1 PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 LATAR BELAKANG
1-1
1.2 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN 1.3 SASARAN
1-4
1-5
1.4 RUANG LINGKUP
1-5
1.5 REFERENSI NSPM
1-6
BAB2 GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 2-1 2.1 UMUM
2-1
2.2 KONDISI FISIK ALAMIAH
2-1
2.2.1 ADMINISTRASI DAN GEOGRAFI 2.2.2 GEOLOGI
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2-4
2.2.3 TOPOGRAFI
2-5
2.2.4 KLIMATOLOGI
2-5
2.2.5 HIDROLOGI
2-7
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
2.2.6 JENIS TANAH
2-9
2.2.7 PENGGUNAAN LAHAN
2-9
2.3 KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI
2 - 12
2.3.1 DEMOGRAFI
2 - 12
2.3.2 TENAGA KERJA
2 - 15
2.4 PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN PACITAN 2 - 17 2.4.1 ASPEK TEKNIS OPERASIONAL
5.4.7 PERENCANAAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DAN DUNIA USAHA
5 - 70
5.4.7.1 ................................................................ PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT ................................................................ ................................................................ 5 - 70 5.4.7.2 ................................................................ PARTISIPASI DUNIA USAHA ................................................................ ................................................................ 5 - 74 5.5 MONITORING DAN EVALUASI
5.5.4 EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU 3R 5 - 78 5.6 ISU DAN PERMASALAHAN PENGEMBANGAN TPS 3R DI KABUPATEN PACITAN
5 - 79
BAB6 INDIKASI PROGRAM ............................................................................... ............................................................................... 6-1 6.1 STRATEGI DAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN
6
-1 6.2 JANGKA WAKTU PELAKSANAAN 6.3 PEMBIAYAAN
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6-3
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
Tabel 2.1 Kemiringan Lahan Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2-5 Tabel 2.2 Banyaknya Curah Hujan Per Bulan Menurut Kecamatan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2-6 Tabel 2.3 Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Menurut Bulan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2-7 Tabel 2.4 Daerah Aliran Sungai Di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2-8 Tabel 2.5 Daftar Sungai Di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2-8 Tabel 2.6 Luas Lahan Sawah Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 10 Tabel 2.7 Luas Tegal/Kebun, Ladang/Huma, Dan Lahan Yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 11 Tabel 2.8 Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 12 Tabel 2.9 Perkembangan Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2007-2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 14 Tabel 2.10 ...................................................................................... Jumlah Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas Yang Bekerja Menurut Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama Dan Jenis Kelamin ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 15 Tabel 2.11 ...................................................................................... Jumlah Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Jenis Kegiatan Dan Jenis Kelamin Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 17 Tabel 2.12 ...................................................................................... Penyapuan Jalan di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 18 Tabel 2.13 ...................................................................................... Sarana dan Prasarana Pengumpulan Sampah di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 19 Tabel 2.14 ...................................................................................... Ritasi Pengangkutan Sampah dari TPS ke TPA oleh Dinas Cipta Karya Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 19 Tabel 2.15 ...................................................................................... Lokasi Pemilahan Sampah di Kabupaten Pacitan Laporan Akhir
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 20 Tabel 2.16 ...................................................................................... Sarana Pengangkutan Sampah di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 22 Tabel 2.17 ...................................................................................... Peta Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pembangunan dan Pengelolaan Persampahan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 26 Tabel 2.18 ...................................................................................... Komposisi Pegawai Dinas Cipta Karya, Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 32 Tabel 2.19 ...................................................................................... Struktur dan Tarif Retribusi ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 34 Tabel 2.20 ...................................................................................... Pengambilan dan Pengangkutan Sampah dari Rumah ke Rumah IKK Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 2 - 36 Tabel 3.1 Pengumpulan dan Analisis Data ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 3-2 Tabel 3.2 Recovery Factor Sampah ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 3-8 Tabel 3.3 Tipe TPS 3R Berdasarkan Cakupan Pelayanan
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 3 - 10 Tabel 5.1 Timbulan Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 20152021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-2 Tabel 5.2 Volume Timbulan Sampah Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015-2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-2 Tabel 5.3 Berat Timbulan Sampah Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015-2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-3 Tabel 5.4 Timbulan Sampah Tiap Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 Dan Tahun 2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-3 Tabel 5.5 Volume Timbulan Sampah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-4 Tabel 5.6 Berat Timbulan Sampah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-5 Tabel 5.7 Volume Timbulan Sampah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-6 Tabel 5.8 Berat Timbulan Sampah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-7
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
Tabel 5.9 Volume Timbulan Sampah Yang Dapat Diolah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015-2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-9 Tabel 5.10 ...................................................................................... Volume Residu Sampah Yang Masuk TPA Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015-2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5-9 Tabel 5.11 ...................................................................................... Berat Timbulan Sampah Yang Dapat Diolah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015-2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 10 Tabel 5.12 ...................................................................................... Berat Residu Hasil Pengolahan Sampah Yang Masuk TPA Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015-2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 10 Tabel 5.13 ...................................................................................... Volume Timbulan Sampah Yang Dapat Diolah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 11 Tabel 5.14 ...................................................................................... Berat Timbulan Sampah Yang Dapat Diolah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 11 Tabel 5.15 ...................................................................................... Volume Timbulan Sampah Yang Dapat Diolah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2021
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 12 Tabel 5.16 ...................................................................................... Berat Timbulan Sampah Yang Dapat Diolah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 12 Tabel 5.17 ...................................................................................... Volume Timbulan Sampah Yang Direncanakan Diolah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 13 Tabel 5.18 ...................................................................................... Berat Timbulan Sampah Yang Direncanakan Diolah Tiap Kecamatan Berdasarkan Komposisi Sampah Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2021 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 14 Tabel 5.19 ...................................................................................... Jenis Sampah Yang Dapat Dikomposkan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 16 Tabel 5.20 ...................................................................................... Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan Metode Pengomposan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 19 Tabel 5.21 ...................................................................................... Kebutuhan Lahan Untuk TPS 3R ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 38 Tabel 5.22
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
...................................................................................... Berbagai Jenis Sarana Pewadahan Sampah Individual dan Komunal ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 39 Tabel 5.23 ...................................................................................... Kebutuhan Peralatan Operasional Untuk 1 Unit TPS 3R ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 44 Tabel 5.24 ...................................................................................... Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Operasional Untuk 1 Unit TPS 3R ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 44 Tabel 5.25 ...................................................................................... Kebutuhan TPS 3R Di Kabupaten Pacitan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 45 Tabel 5.26 ...................................................................................... Biaya Investasi Pembangunan TPS 3R ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 65 Tabel 5.27 ...................................................................................... Biaya Operasional dan Pemeliharaan 1 Unit TPS 3R ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 5 - 66 Tabel 6.1 Waktu Pelaksanaan Pembangunan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 6-3 Tabel 6.2 Pembiayaan Pembangunan ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 6-4 Tabel 6.3 Indikasi Program dan Pembiayaan
Gambar 2.1 ................................................................................... Peta Orientasi Kabupaten Pacitan Terhadap Provinsi Jawa Timur ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2-2 Gambar 2.2 ................................................................................... Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Pacitan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2-3 Gambar 2.3 ................................................................................... Grafik Perbandingan Luas Lahan Sawah Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 10 Gambar 2.4 ................................................................................... Grafik Distribusi Penduduk Kabupaten Pacitan Tiap Kecamatan Tahun 2015 ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 13 Gambar 2.5 ................................................................................... Grafik Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2015 ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 13 Gambar 2.6 ................................................................................... Grafik Perkembangan Penduduk Kabupaten Pacitan
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
2007-2015 ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 14 Gambar 2.7 ................................................................................... Grafik Prosentase Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 16 Gambar 2.8 ................................................................................... Organisasi Dinas Cipta Karya Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Pacitan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 28 Gambar 2.9 ................................................................................... Organisasi Kantor Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Pacitan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2 - 32 Gambar 5.1 ................................................................................... Contoh Penggunaan Metode Open Windrow ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 17 Gambar 5.2 ................................................................................... Contoh Penggunaan Metode Caspary ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 18 Gambar 5.3 ................................................................................... Contoh Penggunaan Metode Open Bin ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 18 Gambar 5.4 ................................................................................... Diagram Pengumpulan Sampah Ke TPS 3R
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 22 Gambar 5.5 ................................................................................... Diagram Proses Pemilahan Sampah ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 24 Gambar 5.6 ................................................................................... Proses Pencacahan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 26 Gambar 5.7 ................................................................................... Proses Pemasukan, Penyiraman, dann Pembalikan Sampah ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 27 Gambar 5.8 ................................................................................... Pengayakan Kompos ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 28 Gambar 5.9 ................................................................................... Penimbangan dan Pengemasan Produk Kompos ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 29 Gambar 5.11 ................................................................................... Desain Area Pemilahan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 32 Gambar 5.12 ................................................................................... Desain Area Pencacahan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 33
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
Gambar 5.13 ................................................................................... Desain Area Pematangan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 34 Gambar 5.16 ................................................................................... Gerobak Sampah dan Becak Sampah Dengan Bin Dan Sekat ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 40 Gambar 5.17 ................................................................................... Gerobak Sampah dan Becak Sampah Tanpa Bin Dan Sekat ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 41 Gambar 5.18 ................................................................................... Motor Sampah Tertutup dengan Bin dan Sekat ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 41 Gambar 5.19 ................................................................................... Motor Sampah Terbuka Tanpa Bin Dan Sekat ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 41 Gambar 5.20 ................................................................................... Motor Sampah Terbuka Dengan Bin Dan Sekat ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 41 Gambar 5.21 ................................................................................... Mesin Pencacah Sampah Organik ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 42 Gambar 5.22 ................................................................................... Pengayak Kompos Manual Laporan Akhir
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 43 Gambar 5.23 ................................................................................... Pengayak Kompos Mekanis ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 43 Gambar 5.24 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Donorojo ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 47 Gambar 5.25 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Punung ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 48 Gambar 5.26 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Pringkuku ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 49 Gambar 5.27 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Pacitan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 50 Gambar 5.28 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Kebonagung ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 51 Gambar 5.29 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Arjosari
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 52 Gambar 5.30 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Nawangan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 53 Gambar 5.31 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Bandar ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 54 Gambar 5.32 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Tegalombo ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 55 Gambar 5.33 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Tulakan ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 56 Gambar 5.34 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Ngadirojo ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 57 Gambar 5.35 ................................................................................... Alternatif Rencana Lokasi TPS 3R Kecamatan Sudimoro ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 58 Gambar 5.36 ................................................................................... Struktur Organisasi KSM
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Penyusunan Masterplan TPS 3R Kabupaten Pacitan
................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 62 Gambar 5.37 ................................................................................... Struktur Organisasi Pelaksana Operasional TPS 3R ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 5 - 63
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